第一次月考复习之阅读理解20篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

第一次月考复习之阅读理解20篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 基础语篇巩固练 Tom was sitting on the long sofa, watching TV. His mom walked in with their dog, Coco. Coco walked to Tom. “Hi, Coco! How was your checkup?” Tom asked. Coco just looked at Tom. “We have to help Coco, ” said Mom. “How?” asked Tom. “Do you remember why we picked Coco from the pet store? We picked her because she looked like her mom. Coco’s mother is brown with long ears, and she was energetic (精力充沛的), so we thought Coco would be strong like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked. “As the animal doctor said, we should let her do more sports, and not give her too much food. We have to start walking her more often so that she’ll stay healthy for a long time. Will you help her?” “Sure!” said Tom. He began to play with Coco every day so that she could run and run until she was tired. On  the first day, they only played for about 10 minutes before Coco was tired. But Tom kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for half an hour! Coco looked stronger day by day, just like her mom. Tom felt great about helping Coco stay healthy. 1．Why did Tom and his mom pick Coco from the pet store? A．Coco looked like her mom. B．Coco was helpful to them. C．Coco has big eyes and ears. 2．What does it mean by “How was your checkup”? A．The dog just had a medical examination (体检). B．The dog just had a show in a hospital. C．The dog had a good time in a park. 3．According to the animal doctor, what should Coco do? A．She should have much food. B．She should do more exercise. C．She should go to the hospital every week. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Tom and his mom ran every day to get stronger. B．Coco and Tom’s mom exercised to get stronger. C．Tom and his mom helped their dog Coco get stronger. There is a big zoo near my home. It has a lot of animals. The orangutans (猩猩) are very smart. They can use tools to get food. For example, they can use sticks to dig out insects from holes. The elephants in the zoo are very gentle. They often interact (互动) with visitors. They can do some simple tricks like raising their trunks or standing on two legs. The crocodiles are very scary. They lie still in the water most of the time. But when they see prey (猎物), they move very quickly and catch it with their powerful jaws. The flamingos (火烈鸟) are very beautiful. They have long legs and pink feathers. They usually stand in shallow water and filter (过滤) food from the water. 1．What can orangutans do? A．They can fly. B．They can use tools to get food. C．They can swim very fast. D．They can talk to people. 2．How do the elephants interact with visitors? A．By singing songs. B．By doing some simple tricks. C．By giving hugs. D．By dancing. 3．What are crocodiles like? A．They are gentle. B．They are smart. C．They are scary. D．They are beautiful. 4．Why are flamingos beautiful? A．Because they have long legs and pink feathers. B．Because they can fly high. C．Because they can swim very fast. D．Because they can talk to people. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce some animals in the zoo. B．To tell people to protect animals. C．To show how animals live. D．To compare different animals. Penguins are very interesting birds. They live mainly in the cold Antarctic. Penguins can’t fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their bodies are streamlined (流线型的), which helps them move quickly through the water. Penguins have thick feathers and a layer of fat under their skin to keep them warm in the freezing environment. They usually live in large colonies. They huddle (挤在一起) together to share body heat when it’s very cold. Most penguins feed on krill (磷虾), fish and squid. They catch their food by diving deep into the water. Penguins have a special gland (腺) near their eyes that can convert (转化) salt water into fresh water, so they can drink the water around them. 1．Where do penguins mainly live? A．In the Arctic. B．In the Antarctic. C．In Africa. D．In Asia. 2．Why can’t penguins fly? A．Because their wings are too small. B．Because they are too heavy. C．Because their bodies are streamlined. D．The text doesn’t mention it. 3．How do penguins keep warm? A．By wearing thick clothes. B．By having thick feathers and a layer of fat. C．By living in warm places. D．By huddling with other animals. 4．What do most penguins eat? A．Only krill. B．Only fish. C．Krill, fish and squid. D．Only squid. 5．What’s special about penguins? A．They can fly very high. B．They can convert salt water into fresh water. C．They can live alone. D．They can run very fast. Last weekend, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day and the zoo was full of people. We saw many different animals there. The pandas were my favorite. They were very cute and were eating bamboo. The elephants were also very interesting. They were big and had long trunks. They could carry heavy things with their trunks. The lions were scary but very strong. They were sleeping in the sun. The giraffes were very tall and had long necks. They were eating leaves from the trees. The koalas were cute and were sleeping in the trees. The dolphins were very smart and could jump out of the water. They did many interesting tricks and made us laugh. We had a great time at the zoo and learned a lot about different animals. 1．What was the weather like on the day of the zoo trip? A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy D．Snowy 2．What were the pandas doing? A．Eating bamboo B．Sleeping C．Playing D．Swimming 3．What could the elephants do with their trunks? A．Sleep B．Eat bamboo C．Carry heavy things D．Play with toys 4．How did the writer feel about the lions? A．Cute B．Scary but strong C．Interesting D．Friendly 5．Where were the koalas sleeping? A．In the trees B．On the ground C．In the sun D．In the water Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. 1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．To keep someone not moving. B．To walk in front of someone. C．To follow someone. 3．Digby’s new job is to ________. A．go shopping with people B．help people get magazines C．help blind people visit some places in London 4．What can we know from the text? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. The polar bear is a very white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic Circle. The polar bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim well. It can swim 120 kilometers in the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food.It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. But the governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. 1．The polar bear lives ________. A．at the South Pole B．near the North Pole C．in warm countries 2．Why can’t we see the polar bear in the snow? A．Because of its wide feet. B．Because of its yellow coat. C．Because of its white coat. 3．The polar bear ________ for food. A．catches land animals B．catches sea animals and fish C．looks for trees 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A simple introduction (简单的介绍) of the polar bear. B．Where the polar bear lives. C．Some nice polar bears in the world. Lions are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp (锋利的) teeth and brown bodies. So they look beautiful. Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family before 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life from then on. Now, many hunters (猎人) kill lions for their fur and meat. They sell their meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, there will be no lions in the world soon. 1．When do baby lions begin to live alone? A．When they are big and strong. B．When they can run fast. C．After they are 2 years old. D．Before they are 2 years old. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Writing to newspapers. B．Killing lions for their fur and meat. C．Selling lions’ meat. D．Making clothes and bags. 3．To save lions, which one is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Writing to newspapers. B．Telling people about the problems. C．Feeding them. D．Asking the government for help. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Let’s Save Lions B．What Is a Lion C．Hunters and Lions D．My Favourite Animal My name is Lucy. I have a pet parrot. Its name is Polly. Polly is very smart and talkative. It can mimic human voices. Every morning, when I wake up, Polly says “Good morning” to me. It makes my day start with a smile. Polly likes to eat fruits and nuts. I usually give it some apples and peanuts. It also loves to play with toys. I have a small swing for it in its cage. Polly spends a lot of time on the swing, swinging back and forth. One day, I took Polly out of its cage to play with it. It flew around the room and landed on my shoulder. It was so much fun. But I have to be careful because sometimes it can be a little naughty. For example, it might nip my finger when it gets excited. Overall, I love my pet parrot very much. It is my best friend and brings me a lot of joy. 1．What is the name of Lucy’s pet? A．Lucy. B．Polly. C．Apple. D．Peanut. 2．What can Polly do? A．Swim. B．Run. C．Mimic human voices. D．Write. 3．What does Polly like to eat? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Fruits and nuts. D．Meat. 4．Where does Polly like to play? A．In the water. B．On the ground. C．On the swing. D．In the tree. 5．Why does Lucy love Polly? A．Because it is smart and brings her joy. B．Because it can fly high. C．Because it is very big. D．Because it is a rare animal. Do you know the koala? It is a very special animal that lives in Australia. Koalas are small and furry. They have big ears and a black nose. Their fur is usually grey or brown. Koalas spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. That’s why they are also called “eucalyptus bears”. But they are not bears at all. Koalas are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only wake up to eat and move around a little. They are very slow movers. People love koalas because of their cute appearance. But now, koalas are in danger. The destruction of their habitats and forest fires are threatening their survival. We should do something to protect them. 1．Where does the koala live? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Australia. D．In Europe. 2．What do koalas eat? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Eucalyptus leaves. D．Meat. 3．How many hours do koalas sleep a day? A．About 10. B．About 15. C．About 20. D．About 25. 4．Why are koalas in danger? A．Because people hunt them. B．Because of the destruction of their habitats and forest fires. C．Because they are too lazy. D．Because they have too many enemies. 5．What should we do to protect koalas? A．Ignore them. B．Hunt them. C．Protect their habitats. D．Make them work.   Welcome to the school music show on March 15thHere are the things you need to know. 8:00－10:00 Get a show card at the Student Center. You can see the seat number on it.17:00－17:45 Take your show card and get in the school music hall. 18:00－20:00 Watch the show by our great musicians (音乐家). RulesDon’t be late, or you can’t get in. Don’t talk during the show. Don’t walk or run in the hall during the show. Don’t take photos or videos during the show. Don’t bring water or food to the show. 1．When do the students need to get in the school music hall? A．At about 8:30. B．At about 10:00. C．At about 17:30. D．At about 18:00. 2．Who gives the music show? A．Musicians. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Students. 3．Which pictures might (可能) we see in the school music hall? A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④ 你们学校有校规吗？现在我们来看看温华中学的校规吧。 The Wenhua Middle School You must: ◆Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. ◆Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. ◆Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans. ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your cellphone (手机) to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music. 2．What can’t you bring to school? A．Cellphone. B．English books. C．Pencils. D．Erasers. 3．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom. 4．Where can you stay at break time? A．At home. B．In the library. C．On the playground. D．We don’t know. 5．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．Before half past seven. B．Before eight. C．Before half past eight. D．Before seven. Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore’s schools, too. Every student here should read the school rules below and obey them. The national song Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning from Monday to Friday. The school uniform Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Be on time Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15. In the afternoon, they must arrive at school before 12:35. But on Wednesday afternoon they do sports, so they can get to school before 1:15 p.m. Leave the school Students can’t go out alone. If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent or an authorized (经授权的) person. Visitors to the school Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can’t get into the school without permission (批准)． 1．What does the underlined word “obey” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Break. B．Make. C．Follow. D．Find. 2．Which of the following is true? A．Four school rules are mentioned (被提到) in the passage. B．The students and teachers in Singapore sing the national song four times a week. C．Students should get to school before 7:15 a.m.every weekday. D．Visitors can get into the school at any time. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Uniforms in Singapore. B．School subjects in Singapore. C．Hairstyles in Singapore. D．School rules in Singapore. 你听说过不背书包的校规吗？你的学校提倡背书包吗？ ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀). To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’ t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’ d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving reasons. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．The underlined word “them” in Para ③ refers to “________”. A．spicy strip B．students C．classrooms D．backpacks 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Using backpacks can make life easy. B．Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C．Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D．Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 5．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A．Agree (同意). B．Disagree (不同意). C．Not sure. D．Don’t care. Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can’t Mike wear at school? A．Comfortable clothes. B．Jeans with holes. C．T-shirts and shorts. D．Hats with flowers. 2．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A．After-school clubs. B．School rules. C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school. 3．Where should students put their phones before class? A．In their coats. B．In the library. C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind. 5．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A．Where to have lunch at home. B．His favourite jeans with holes. C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school. 手机越来越普及，然而手机的使用也成为了大问题，下面让我们来看看学生使用手机的一些规则吧。 Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours. And in China, all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school. So, why should we have such a rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and to make students listen to the teachers carefully. Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in exams. But some parents feel unhappy because they can’t talk to their children. If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to keep the mobile phone in the office. And he can’t use the mobile phone in class. But the student can use his mobile phone when he leaves school. And of course schools should have some rules for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones. And all schools should give other telephones for talking between parents and students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Students can’t take their mobile phones to school in __________. A．Japan B．England C．Australia D．America 2．What does “allow” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．增加 B．减少 C．允许 D．禁止 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why is the rule made? B．What do students do in class? C．How do parents feel about the rule? D．How does the rule help students’ studies? 4．When can students use their mobile phones? A．In class. B．Between classes. C．At lunch time. D．Outside school. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Use of Mobile Phones B．More Telephones for Students C．No Mobile Phones at School D．No Homework on Mobile Phones Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly (最后), please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密码 B．电脑 C．网址 D．假期 2．How many rules about www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday   ②password   ③pet’s name    ④school name   ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they should tell their parents. D．Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. Ben认为生活中的一些规则非常严格，一天，他做了一个梦，让我们看看他做了什么梦吧。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out toplay!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Ben think of rules at first? A．Right. B．Fun. C．Bad. D．Useful. 2．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the house. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 3．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He goes to the cinema with his friends. 4．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Chinese? A．抱歉的 B．害怕的 C．高兴的 D．危险的 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. D．It’s important to make new rules. 重难语篇拔高练 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge (知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract (吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (对待) everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave it at once. Tell it your parents or your teachers right away. Treat other people as you like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything on the Internet is true. It’s important for us to know how to use the Internet safely. 1．What does the underlined phrase “leak out” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．捐款 B．离开 C．泄露 D．放好 2．If you want to meet a friend on the Internet, you should ________. A．tell the people your name B．chat with different kinds of people C．write an email about yourself D．get your parent’s permission 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can go online for a long time if they want. B．Children can go into a chat room which attract them. C．Children should read something online to make them comfortable. D．Children should treat others as they would like to be treated. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Internet Safety Rules B．The Rules of Chat Rooms C．The Information on the Internet D．The Habits of Using the Internet The class in America is almost the same as that, in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 1．When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A．repeat the question B．tell the teacher you don’t know C．give an answer D．put up your hand 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A．早到的 B．迟到的 C．缺席的 D．出席的 3．When can a student take a make-up test? A．When he/she is too sick to take the test. B．When he/she gets a bad grade in his/her test. C．When he/she doesn’t finish the paper in his/her test. D．When he/she is late for a test. 4．It’s impolite for a student when he/she ________. A．takes out books quietly B．comes into the classroom quietly C．takes his/her seat and sits down quietly D．gets to school late 5．Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement. C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. D．One can’t put up his/ her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it. Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 1．Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? ①Because they want the meat.    ②Because they want more trees. ③Because they don’t like animals.    ④Because they sell the fur for money. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 2．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．saving money B．killing animals for fur C．not eating meat D．not buying clothes made of fur 3．If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals. A．zoo B．animals helpers C．university D．animals lovers 4．What can we know from the passage? A．All the animals are in danger. B．People should wear clothes made of fur. C．All the people know animals are our friends. D．Everybody should play a part in saving animals. 5．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一次月考复习之阅读理解20篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 基础语篇巩固练 Tom was sitting on the long sofa, watching TV. His mom walked in with their dog, Coco. Coco walked to Tom. “Hi, Coco! How was your checkup?” Tom asked. Coco just looked at Tom. “We have to help Coco, ” said Mom. “How?” asked Tom. “Do you remember why we picked Coco from the pet store? We picked her because she looked like her mom. Coco’s mother is brown with long ears, and she was energetic (精力充沛的), so we thought Coco would be strong like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked. “As the animal doctor said, we should let her do more sports, and not give her too much food. We have to start walking her more often so that she’ll stay healthy for a long time. Will you help her?” “Sure!” said Tom. He began to play with Coco every day so that she could run and run until she was tired. On  the first day, they only played for about 10 minutes before Coco was tired. But Tom kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for half an hour! Coco looked stronger day by day, just like her mom. Tom felt great about helping Coco stay healthy. 1．Why did Tom and his mom pick Coco from the pet store? A．Coco looked like her mom. B．Coco was helpful to them. C．Coco has big eyes and ears. 2．What does it mean by “How was your checkup”? A．The dog just had a medical examination (体检). B．The dog just had a show in a hospital. C．The dog had a good time in a park. 3．According to the animal doctor, what should Coco do? A．She should have much food. B．She should do more exercise. C．She should go to the hospital every week. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Tom and his mom ran every day to get stronger. B．Coco and Tom’s mom exercised to get stronger. C．Tom and his mom helped their dog Coco get stronger. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他妈妈如何通过每天与Coco一起玩耍和运动，帮助她变得更健康、更强壮的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“We picked her because she looked like her mom.”可知，Tom和他的妈妈选择Coco是因为她看起来像她的妈妈。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据下文“As the animal doctor said, we should let her do more sports, and not give her too much food. We have to start walking her more often so that she’ll stay healthy for a long time.”可知，这是动物医生的叮嘱，所以Coco去体检了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“we should let her do more sports, and not give her too much food.”可知，动物医生建议Coco多运动，并且不要吃太多食物。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tom和他的妈妈如何帮助他们的狗Coco变得更健康更强壮。故选C。 There is a big zoo near my home. It has a lot of animals. The orangutans (猩猩) are very smart. They can use tools to get food. For example, they can use sticks to dig out insects from holes. The elephants in the zoo are very gentle. They often interact (互动) with visitors. They can do some simple tricks like raising their trunks or standing on two legs. The crocodiles are very scary. They lie still in the water most of the time. But when they see prey (猎物), they move very quickly and catch it with their powerful jaws. The flamingos (火烈鸟) are very beautiful. They have long legs and pink feathers. They usually stand in shallow water and filter (过滤) food from the water. 1．What can orangutans do? A．They can fly. B．They can use tools to get food. C．They can swim very fast. D．They can talk to people. 2．How do the elephants interact with visitors? A．By singing songs. B．By doing some simple tricks. C．By giving hugs. D．By dancing. 3．What are crocodiles like? A．They are gentle. B．They are smart. C．They are scary. D．They are beautiful. 4．Why are flamingos beautiful? A．Because they have long legs and pink feathers. B．Because they can fly high. C．Because they can swim very fast. D．Because they can talk to people. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce some animals in the zoo. B．To tell people to protect animals. C．To show how animals live. D．To compare different animals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的猩猩、大象、鳄鱼以及火烈鸟。 1．细节理解题。根据“The orangutans (猩猩) are very smart. They can use tools to get food. For example, they can use sticks to dig out insects from holes.”可知，猩猩会用工具获取食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The elephants in the zoo are very gentle. They often interact (互动) with visitors. They can do some simple tricks like raising their trunks or standing on two legs.”可知，大象通过做简单把戏与游客互动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The crocodiles are very scary.”可知，鳄鱼很吓人。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The flamingos (火烈鸟) are very beautiful. They have long legs and pink feathers.”可知，因为火烈鸟有长腿和粉色羽毛，所以美丽。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园里的猩猩、大象、鳄鱼以及火烈鸟。故选A。 Penguins are very interesting birds. They live mainly in the cold Antarctic. Penguins can’t fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their bodies are streamlined (流线型的), which helps them move quickly through the water. Penguins have thick feathers and a layer of fat under their skin to keep them warm in the freezing environment. They usually live in large colonies. They huddle (挤在一起) together to share body heat when it’s very cold. Most penguins feed on krill (磷虾), fish and squid. They catch their food by diving deep into the water. Penguins have a special gland (腺) near their eyes that can convert (转化) salt water into fresh water, so they can drink the water around them. 1．Where do penguins mainly live? A．In the Arctic. B．In the Antarctic. C．In Africa. D．In Asia. 2．Why can’t penguins fly? A．Because their wings are too small. B．Because they are too heavy. C．Because their bodies are streamlined. D．The text doesn’t mention it. 3．How do penguins keep warm? A．By wearing thick clothes. B．By having thick feathers and a layer of fat. C．By living in warm places. D．By huddling with other animals. 4．What do most penguins eat? A．Only krill. B．Only fish. C．Krill, fish and squid. D．Only squid. 5．What’s special about penguins? A．They can fly very high. B．They can convert salt water into fresh water. C．They can live alone. D．They can run very fast. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They live mainly in the cold Antarctic.”可知，企鹅主要生活在南极。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Penguins can’t fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their bodies are streamlined (流线型的), which helps them move quickly through the water.”可知，文中提到企鹅不能飞，但它们是出色的游泳者，没有提到不能飞的原因。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins have thick feathers and a layer of fat under their skin to keep them warm in the freezing environment.”可知，企鹅靠厚羽毛和皮下脂肪保暖。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most penguins feed on krill (磷虾), fish and squid.”可知，大多数企鹅以磷虾，鱼和鱿鱼为食。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Penguins have a special gland (腺) near their eyes that can convert (转化) salt water into fresh water”可知，企鹅的眼睛附近有一个特殊的腺体，能将海水转化为淡水。故选B。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day and the zoo was full of people. We saw many different animals there. The pandas were my favorite. They were very cute and were eating bamboo. The elephants were also very interesting. They were big and had long trunks. They could carry heavy things with their trunks. The lions were scary but very strong. They were sleeping in the sun. The giraffes were very tall and had long necks. They were eating leaves from the trees. The koalas were cute and were sleeping in the trees. The dolphins were very smart and could jump out of the water. They did many interesting tricks and made us laugh. We had a great time at the zoo and learned a lot about different animals. 1．What was the weather like on the day of the zoo trip? A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy D．Snowy 2．What were the pandas doing? A．Eating bamboo B．Sleeping C．Playing D．Swimming 3．What could the elephants do with their trunks? A．Sleep B．Eat bamboo C．Carry heavy things D．Play with toys 4．How did the writer feel about the lions? A．Cute B．Scary but strong C．Interesting D．Friendly 5．Where were the koalas sleeping? A．In the trees B．On the ground C．In the sun D．In the water 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与家人上周末去动物园游玩的经历。在一个阳光明媚的日子里，他们看到了许多不同的动物，包括可爱的熊猫、强壮的大象、可怕的狮子、高大的长颈鹿、树上的考拉以及聪明的海豚。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Last weekend, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day and the zoo was full of people.”可知，天气是晴天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“The pandas were my favorite. They were very cute and were eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫正在吃竹子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“The elephants were also very interesting. They were big and had long trunks. They could carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，象的长鼻子可以用来搬重物。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“The lions were scary but very strong. They were sleeping in the sun.”可知，作者觉得狮子既可怕又很强壮。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“The koalas were cute and were sleeping in the trees.”可知，考拉在树上睡觉。故选A。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. 1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．To keep someone not moving. B．To walk in front of someone. C．To follow someone. 3．Digby’s new job is to ________. A．go shopping with people B．help people get magazines C．help blind people visit some places in London 4．What can we know from the text? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Digby，一匹美国小马，它成为了英国的首个向导马，并帮助盲人Mohammed Patel日常生活中的许多任务，如走路、购物和获取书籍等。与传统的导盲犬相比，向导马在工作年限上更长，为盲人提供了更多帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Mohammed Patel选择Digby作为他的向导是因为他害怕狗。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”可知，lead在这里指的是“带领某人走”，即“走在前面”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”可知，Digby的新工作是帮助盲人参观伦敦的地方。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“as we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years”以及其他描述可知，指南马能帮助盲人在生活中做很多事情。故选C。 The polar bear is a very white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic Circle. The polar bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim well. It can swim 120 kilometers in the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food.It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. But the governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. 1．The polar bear lives ________. A．at the South Pole B．near the North Pole C．in warm countries 2．Why can’t we see the polar bear in the snow? A．Because of its wide feet. B．Because of its yellow coat. C．Because of its white coat. 3．The polar bear ________ for food. A．catches land animals B．catches sea animals and fish C．looks for trees 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A simple introduction (简单的介绍) of the polar bear. B．Where the polar bear lives. C．Some nice polar bears in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极熊的生活地点、外观、体型、捕食习惯以及人类对其的捕杀和保护等。 1．细节理解题。根据“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.”可知，北极熊生活在北极附近，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is white.”可知，我们在雪中看不到北极熊是因为它的皮毛是白色的，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It catches fish and sea animals for food.”可知，北极熊以捕捉鱼类和海洋动物为食，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北极熊的生活地点、外观、体型、捕食习惯以及人类对其的捕杀和保护等，是对北极熊的一个简单介绍，故选A。 Lions are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp (锋利的) teeth and brown bodies. So they look beautiful. Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family before 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life from then on. Now, many hunters (猎人) kill lions for their fur and meat. They sell their meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, there will be no lions in the world soon. 1．When do baby lions begin to live alone? A．When they are big and strong. B．When they can run fast. C．After they are 2 years old. D．Before they are 2 years old. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Writing to newspapers. B．Killing lions for their fur and meat. C．Selling lions’ meat. D．Making clothes and bags. 3．To save lions, which one is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Writing to newspapers. B．Telling people about the problems. C．Feeding them. D．Asking the government for help. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Let’s Save Lions B．What Is a Lion C．Hunters and Lions D．My Favourite Animal 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文描述了狮子的特点、生活习性以及狮子生存面临的困境，号召人们行动起来保护狮子。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lions like living as a family before 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life from then on.”可知， 狮子在2岁之前喜欢和家人一起生活，此后，狮子大部分时间都是独自生活的。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Now, many hunters (猎人) kill lions for their fur and meat…We must stop this.”可知，此处指我们必须停止为了狮子的皮毛和肉而杀死它们的这一行为，所以划线部分指代的是“Killing lions for their fur and meat”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems.”可知，喂狮子在文中没有提到。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文描述了狮子的特点、生活习性以及狮子生存面临的困境，号召人们行动起来保护狮子，A项符合。故选A。 My name is Lucy. I have a pet parrot. Its name is Polly. Polly is very smart and talkative. It can mimic human voices. Every morning, when I wake up, Polly says “Good morning” to me. It makes my day start with a smile. Polly likes to eat fruits and nuts. I usually give it some apples and peanuts. It also loves to play with toys. I have a small swing for it in its cage. Polly spends a lot of time on the swing, swinging back and forth. One day, I took Polly out of its cage to play with it. It flew around the room and landed on my shoulder. It was so much fun. But I have to be careful because sometimes it can be a little naughty. For example, it might nip my finger when it gets excited. Overall, I love my pet parrot very much. It is my best friend and brings me a lot of joy. 1．What is the name of Lucy’s pet? A．Lucy. B．Polly. C．Apple. D．Peanut. 2．What can Polly do? A．Swim. B．Run. C．Mimic human voices. D．Write. 3．What does Polly like to eat? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Fruits and nuts. D．Meat. 4．Where does Polly like to play? A．In the water. B．On the ground. C．On the swing. D．In the tree. 5．Why does Lucy love Polly? A．Because it is smart and brings her joy. B．Because it can fly high. C．Because it is very big. D．Because it is a rare animal. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文作者Lucy主要介绍了自己的宠物鹦鹉。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a pet parrot. Its name is Polly.”可知，Lucy的宠物名字是Polly。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It can mimic human voices.”可知，Polly可以模仿人类的声音。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Polly likes to eat fruits and nuts.”可知，Polly喜欢吃水果和坚果。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I have a small swing for it in its cage. Polly spends a lot of time on the swing, swinging back and forth.”可知，Polly喜欢在秋千上玩。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Polly is very smart and talkative.”以及“It is my best friend and brings me a lot of joy.”可推知，Lucy爱Polly 是因为它聪明且可以给她带来快乐。故选A。 Do you know the koala? It is a very special animal that lives in Australia. Koalas are small and furry. They have big ears and a black nose. Their fur is usually grey or brown. Koalas spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. That’s why they are also called “eucalyptus bears”. But they are not bears at all. Koalas are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only wake up to eat and move around a little. They are very slow movers. People love koalas because of their cute appearance. But now, koalas are in danger. The destruction of their habitats and forest fires are threatening their survival. We should do something to protect them. 1．Where does the koala live? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Australia. D．In Europe. 2．What do koalas eat? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Eucalyptus leaves. D．Meat. 3．How many hours do koalas sleep a day? A．About 10. B．About 15. C．About 20. D．About 25. 4．Why are koalas in danger? A．Because people hunt them. B．Because of the destruction of their habitats and forest fires. C．Because they are too lazy. D．Because they have too many enemies. 5．What should we do to protect koalas? A．Ignore them. B．Hunt them. C．Protect their habitats. D．Make them work. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的相关信息，并号召人们保护考拉。 1．细节理解题。结合“Do you know the koala? It is a very special animal that lives in Australia.”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亚。故选C。 2．细节理解题。结合“Koalas spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees.”可知，考拉吃桉树叶子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。结合“Koalas are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，考拉每天睡大约 20 小时。故选C。 4．细节理解题。结合“The destruction of their habitats and forest fires are threatening their survival.”可知，考拉濒危是因为栖息地破坏和森林火灾。故选B。 5．细节理解题。结合“The destruction of their habitats and forest fires are threatening their survival. We should do something to protect them.”可知，保护考拉应保护它们的栖息地。故选C。   Welcome to the school music show on March 15thHere are the things you need to know. 8:00－10:00 Get a show card at the Student Center. You can see the seat number on it.17:00－17:45 Take your show card and get in the school music hall. 18:00－20:00 Watch the show by our great musicians (音乐家). RulesDon’t be late, or you can’t get in. Don’t talk during the show. Don’t walk or run in the hall during the show. Don’t take photos or videos during the show. Don’t bring water or food to the show. 1．When do the students need to get in the school music hall? A．At about 8:30. B．At about 10:00. C．At about 17:30. D．At about 18:00. 2．Who gives the music show? A．Musicians. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Students. 3．Which pictures might (可能) we see in the school music hall? A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校音乐表演的宣传广告，详细介绍了流程以及规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“17:00－17:45 Take your show card and get in the school music hall.”可知，学生要在17:00－17:45期间进入音乐大厅。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Watch the show by our great musicians”可知，由音乐家带来表演。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t take photos or videos during the show. Don’t bring water or food to the show.”可知，禁止拍照及录像，禁止带水和零食。故选A。 你们学校有校规吗？现在我们来看看温华中学的校规吧。 The Wenhua Middle School You must: ◆Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. ◆Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. ◆Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans. ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your cellphone (手机) to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music. 2．What can’t you bring to school? A．Cellphone. B．English books. C．Pencils. D．Erasers. 3．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom. 4．Where can you stay at break time? A．At home. B．In the library. C．On the playground. D．We don’t know. 5．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．Before half past seven. B．Before eight. C．Before half past eight. D．Before seven. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了温华中学的校规。 1．细节理解题。根据规则“You mustn’t: Run in the school buildings.”可知，教学楼内不能跑步。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据规则“You mustn’t: Bring your cellphone to school.”可知，手机不能带到学校。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，老师进入教室时必须起立。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Stay on the playground at break time.”可知，课间时间要待在操场上。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Arrive at school before half past seven every morning.”可知，每天早晨必须在七点半之前到校。故选A。 Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore’s schools, too. Every student here should read the school rules below and obey them. The national song Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning from Monday to Friday. The school uniform Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Be on time Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15. In the afternoon, they must arrive at school before 12:35. But on Wednesday afternoon they do sports, so they can get to school before 1:15 p.m. Leave the school Students can’t go out alone. If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent or an authorized (经授权的) person. Visitors to the school Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can’t get into the school without permission (批准)． 1．What does the underlined word “obey” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Break. B．Make. C．Follow. D．Find. 2．Which of the following is true? A．Four school rules are mentioned (被提到) in the passage. B．The students and teachers in Singapore sing the national song four times a week. C．Students should get to school before 7:15 a.m.every weekday. D．Visitors can get into the school at any time. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Uniforms in Singapore. B．School subjects in Singapore. C．Hairstyles in Singapore. D．School rules in Singapore. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍新加坡学校的规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Every student here should read the school rules below and obey them.”可知是指每个学生都应该阅读下面的校规并遵守。因此意思是“遵守”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15.”可知学生应在每个工作日上午7：15之前到达学校。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文介绍新加坡学校的规则。故选D。 你听说过不背书包的校规吗？你的学校提倡背书包吗？ ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀). To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’ t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’ d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving reasons. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．The underlined word “them” in Para ③ refers to “________”. A．spicy strip B．students C．classrooms D．backpacks 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Using backpacks can make life easy. B．Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C．Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D．Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 5．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A．Agree (同意). B．Disagree (不同意). C．Not sure. D．Don’t care. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校欲执行“教室禁背书包”新规，以及学生们对此的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的).”可知，学生的书包占用了教室的很大空间，因此教室总是很拥挤，因此划线的“them”指的是书包。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀).”可知，后文提到了重的书包对学生不好，选项C“沉重的书包对学生不好”适合放在设空处。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段先提出问题，引入文章主题；第二、三和第四段介绍了禁止背书包的原因；最后两段介绍了学生们对于用储物柜，不用书包的看法。故选A。 5．观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中列举了背包的利和弊，但没有明确表态是否支持或反对。故选C。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can’t Mike wear at school? A．Comfortable clothes. B．Jeans with holes. C．T-shirts and shorts. D．Hats with flowers. 2．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A．After-school clubs. B．School rules. C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school. 3．Where should students put their phones before class? A．In their coats. B．In the library. C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind. 5．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A．Where to have lunch at home. B．His favourite jeans with holes. C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是Jenny写给Mike的一封邮件，在邮件中Jenny向Mike介绍了学校的一些校规。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes in them”可知，Mike不能穿带洞的衣服。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyway, about school rules”可知，Jenny在邮件中与Mike讨论的是学校的规则。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required before class.”可知，学生上课前要把手机放在要求的地方。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hope my advice is helpful to you.”及全文Jenny向Mike介绍校规的情况可知，Jenny给了Mike有用的建议。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“I want the exchange too!”以及第四段“In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here.”可知，Mike将要来Jenny的学校做交流，由此推知，Mike最有可能在回信中询问她上学需要准备的东西。故选D。 手机越来越普及，然而手机的使用也成为了大问题，下面让我们来看看学生使用手机的一些规则吧。 Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours. And in China, all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school. So, why should we have such a rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and to make students listen to the teachers carefully. Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in exams. But some parents feel unhappy because they can’t talk to their children. If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to keep the mobile phone in the office. And he can’t use the mobile phone in class. But the student can use his mobile phone when he leaves school. And of course schools should have some rules for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones. And all schools should give other telephones for talking between parents and students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Students can’t take their mobile phones to school in __________. A．Japan B．England C．Australia D．America 2．What does “allow” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．增加 B．减少 C．允许 D．禁止 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why is the rule made? B．What do students do in class? C．How do parents feel about the rule? D．How does the rule help students’ studies? 4．When can students use their mobile phones? A．In class. B．Between classes. C．At lunch time. D．Outside school. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Use of Mobile Phones B．More Telephones for Students C．No Mobile Phones at School D．No Homework on Mobile Phones 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在中国，所有的中小学都不允许学生带手机上学。文中分析学校制定这个制度的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours.”可知，在澳大利亚学生不能把手机带到学校，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and to make students listen to the teachers carefully.”可知，我们想要保护学生的眼睛，让学生认真听老师讲课，因此在中国，所有的中小学都不允许学生带手机上学，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“So, why should we have such a rule?”可知，第二段主要介绍了为什么制定这个规则，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But the student can use his mobile phone when he leaves school.”可知，学生可以在学校外使用手机，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“And in China, all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school.”可知，本文围绕“学校禁止使用手机”这个问题展开了讨论，所以最适合本文的标题是：学校禁止使用手机。故选C。 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly (最后), please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密码 B．电脑 C．网址 D．假期 2．How many rules about www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday   ②password   ③pet’s name    ④school name   ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they should tell their parents. D．Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it.”及语境可知，此处应指不要告诉别人你登陆这个网站的“密码”，如果你认为别人会知道，你应该修改它。故选A。 2．推理判断题。结合第二段对该网站使用规则的描述“First…Second…Third…Fourth…Lastly”可知，这篇文章共提到了这个网站的5个规则。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information in comments.”可知，生日、学校名和密码属于个人信息。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“please tell your parents before you join us”可知，如果孩子要加入英语学习网站应该告诉他们的父母。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please follow these rules.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了英语学习网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则，目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。 Ben认为生活中的一些规则非常严格，一天，他做了一个梦，让我们看看他做了什么梦吧。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out toplay!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Ben think of rules at first? A．Right. B．Fun. C．Bad. D．Useful. 2．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the house. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 3．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He goes to the cinema with his friends. 4．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Chinese? A．抱歉的 B．害怕的 C．高兴的 D．危险的 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. D．It’s important to make new rules. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文通过讲述本的梦，告诉大家规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”可知本最初觉得规则并不好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom.”可知在本的梦中，首先来到的地方是教室。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知本在电影院玩得并不开心。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Ben is very frightened and he runs away…”可知有人把熊放了出来，本很害怕。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章描述了没有规则的生活是什么样的，以此告诉大家规则的重要性。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge (知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract (吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (对待) everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave it at once. Tell it your parents or your teachers right away. Treat other people as you like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything on the Internet is true. It’s important for us to know how to use the Internet safely. 1．What does the underlined phrase “leak out” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．捐款 B．离开 C．泄露 D．放好 2．If you want to meet a friend on the Internet, you should ________. A．tell the people your name B．chat with different kinds of people C．write an email about yourself D．get your parent’s permission 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can go online for a long time if they want. B．Children can go into a chat room which attract them. C．Children should read something online to make them comfortable. D．Children should treat others as they would like to be treated. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Internet Safety Rules B．The Rules of Chat Rooms C．The Information on the Internet D．The Habits of Using the Internet 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对孩子上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information.”可知，不要把密码给任何人，也不要把你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、电话号码或其他个人信息给任何人，所以划线部分的含义是“泄露”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.”可知，如果你想见网友，你应该得到父母的许可。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Treat other people as you like to be treated.”可知，孩子应该以己所不欲，勿施于人。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”并通读全文可知，文章主要针对孩子上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选A。 The class in America is almost the same as that, in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 1．When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A．repeat the question B．tell the teacher you don’t know C．give an answer D．put up your hand 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A．早到的 B．迟到的 C．缺席的 D．出席的 3．When can a student take a make-up test? A．When he/she is too sick to take the test. B．When he/she gets a bad grade in his/her test. C．When he/she doesn’t finish the paper in his/her test. D．When he/she is late for a test. 4．It’s impolite for a student when he/she ________. A．takes out books quietly B．comes into the classroom quietly C．takes his/her seat and sits down quietly D．gets to school late 5．Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement. C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. D．One can’t put up his/ her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国班级和中国班级的四点不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. ”可知如果不知道答案，应该告诉老师你不知道。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. ”可知生病了没有参加考试，应该是缺席，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.”可知如果生病没有参加考试，在老师允许的情况下，应该参加补考。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is impolite to be late.”可知迟到是非常不礼貌的。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.”可知，如果你要在上课的时候离开，也要悄悄地离开。不必征求老师的同意。故选C。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 1．Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? ①Because they want the meat.    ②Because they want more trees. ③Because they don’t like animals.    ④Because they sell the fur for money. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 2．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．saving money B．killing animals for fur C．not eating meat D．not buying clothes made of fur 3．If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals. A．zoo B．animals helpers C．university D．animals lovers 4．What can we know from the passage? A．All the animals are in danger. B．People should wear clothes made of fur. C．All the people know animals are our friends. D．Everybody should play a part in saving animals. 5．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat.”以及“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，有些人杀死动物是为了吃肉，或者为了钱。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.”可知，前文提到了如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物，划线词指的是“停止购买皮草制成的衣服”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger.”可知，如果你有足够的钱，你可以给帮助动物的人来拯救动物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Saving animals is something we should do together.”可知，每个人都应该为拯救动物出一份力。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了动物很重要，人们应该拯救它们；第二段至第六段分别介绍了保护动物的不同方法。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$