专题-J753 Unit 5 Here and Now 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J753语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 5 Here and Now 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! 【答案】 1. watching 2. a 3. listening 4. sings 5. with 6. to go 7. happily 8. her 9. is sleeping 10. Don’t 【导语】本文主要介绍了姓王的一家在周六晚上9：00正在做的事情。 1. 句意：王太太正在看电视购物。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填watching。 2. 句意：她想在电视上买一辆自行车，因为她想骑它上班。根据“buy...bike”可知，此处表示买一辆自行车，a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。 3. 句意：王先生正在电脑上听音乐。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填listening。 4. 句意：他唱歌唱得很好。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，单三，故此处动词也用单三形式。故填sings。 5. 句意：他们的儿子，王涛，正在网上和一个朋友聊天。talk with sb.“与某人聊天”。故填with。 6. 句意：他想和朋友去动物园看动物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 7. 句意：他们的女儿，王虹，正在开心地和他们的宠物狗玩。此处应用副词修饰动词“playing”，happy“开心的”，其副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 8. 句意：这是她最喜欢的水果。名词“fruit”前应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 9. 句意：它正在睡觉。该句时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing，主语为It，be动词用is，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。 10. 句意：不要弄醒它。根据“please be quiet.”可知，此处表示不要弄醒它，为否定祈使句，构成为don’t+动词原形，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 Passage 2 What a nice dream! Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family. He 1 (wish) to go back to China in August. Li Fei is 18 years old. He 2 (study) alone (独自) in the USA．He 3 (miss) his family very much. Now it is 11:30 p.m. Li Fei is sleeping in his host family. He is having 4 dream. In his dream, his mother is 5 (make) chicken soup in the kitchen. It is 6 (he) favorite. His father is using the computer 7 (work). He is always very busy. His brother Li Jie is playing 8 a red model car. The model car is from Li Fei and Li Jie 9 (like) it very much. Li Fei’s grandfather is reading a newspaper 10 his grandmother is watching TV on the sofa. 【答案】 1. wishes 2. studies 3. misses 4. a 5. making 6. his 7. to work 8. with 9. likes 10. and 【导语】本文描述了李飞在美国独自学习时对家人的思念，以及他在梦中与家人团聚的情景。 1. 句意：他希望在八月回到中国。根据“ Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，wish“希望”，单三是wishes。故填wishes。 2. 句意：他独自在美国学习。根据“Li Fei is 18 years old. ”可知，此处介绍李飞的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，study“学习”，单三是studies。故填studies。 3. 句意：他非常想念他的家人。对照前一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，miss“想念”，单三是misses。故填misses。 4. 句意：他正在做梦。have a dream“做梦”，固定短语。故填a。 5. 句意：在梦中，他的母亲正在厨房里做鸡汤。空前是be动词，结合句意可知时态是现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。故填making。 6. 句意：这是他最喜欢的。根据“It is ... favorite. ”此处表示他最喜欢的，空后是名词，空处填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 7. 句意：他的父亲正在用电脑工作。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to work。 8. 句意：他的弟弟李杰正在玩一辆红色的模型车。play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。 9. 句意：这辆模型车是李飞的，李杰非常喜欢。根据“The model car is from Li Fei”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，like“喜欢望”，单三是likes。故填likes。 10. 句意：李飞的祖父正在读报纸，而他的祖母正在沙发上看电视。前后是两个分句，表示并列关系，因此空处用连词and。故填and。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) many rules in Linda’s life. In the morning, she must get up early because she can’t be late for school. Then she gets dressed and brushes 2 (she) teeth for 3 minutes. She must have a good breakfast to keep her full 3 energy. Her typical (典型的) breakfast includes (包括) an egg, a glass of milk, some bread and fruit—an apple, a pear, or a few 4 (strawberry). After breakfast, her parents encourage her 5 (walk) to school because they think it’s good for her health. In class, she must focus on 6 (learn) as they say it is the key to success (成功). After school, she has to clean her room because she can’t let her desk get 7 (tidy). “A tidy space means a tidy mind,” her mom always says. Before bed, she must read for half 8 hour every night. On weekends, fun 9 (usual) begins only after she finishes her homework. Rules might be strict (严格的), 10 Linda thinks they’re like training wheels (辅助轮)—they help her grow into her best self! 【答案】 1. are 2. her 3. of 4. strawberries 5. to walk 6. learning 7. untidy 8. an 9. usually 10. but 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的家规。 1. 句意：琳达的生活有很多规矩。根据语境及“There…many rules…”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，该句主语“many rules”表示复数概念，应用提示词‌be动词一般现在时的复数形式are形式与之搭配。故填are。 2. 句意：然后她穿好衣服，刷了3分钟的牙。she“她”，代词主格，又根据“brushes…teeth”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰teeth，“brush one’s teeth”表示“刷牙”。故填her。 3. 句意：她必须吃一顿丰盛的早餐以保持精力充沛。根据“to keep her full…energy”及语境可知，此处应指早饭吃饱以保持“精力充沛”，“full of…”表示“充满……”。故填of。 4. 句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果——一个苹果、一个梨或一些草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词单数形式，又根据空前“a few…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填strawberries。 5. 句意：早餐后，她的父母鼓励她步行去学校，因为他们认为这对她的健康有好处。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用其不定式作宾语补足语。故填to walk。 6. 句意：在课堂上，她必须专注于学习，因为他们说这是成功的关键。learn“学习”，动词，且空前介词on后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 7. 句意：放学后，她必须打扫她的房间，因为她不能让她的桌子不整洁。tidy“干净的”，形容词，又根据“get…”及语境可知，此处指Linda不允许她的桌子变得“不整洁”，且该句中get为系动词，应用其派生词untidy“不干净的”作表语。故填untidy。 8. 句意：每晚睡觉前，她必须读半小时书。根据“half…hour”及语境可知，此处指睡觉前她必须读“半小时”书，应用an与之构成时间状语，“half an hour”表示“半小时”。故填an。 9. 句意：在周末，她通常只在做完作业后才开始玩。usual“通常的”，形容词，又结合语境及句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式usually“通常地”描述其频率。故填usually。 10. 句意：规矩可能很严格，但Linda认为它们就像辅助轮——它们帮助她成长为最好的自己！分析题干，前后句表示相反的意思，应用but表示转折，表示“但是”。故填but。 Passage 4 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 1 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 2 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 3 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 4 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 5 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 6 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 7 (do) something for her father. She wants 8 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 9 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 10 (she)? 【答案】 1. is making 2. is 3. helping 4. newspapers 5. going 6. is washing 7. to do 8. to clean 9. thinks 10. her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂娜和家人们正在做的事情。 1. 句意：蒂娜的母亲正在厨房里做汤。根据“What are they doing now?”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是Tina’s mother，空处应填is making。故填is making。 2. 句意：她在家总是很忙。根据“She cooks delicious food. She…always busy at home.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填be动词的单数形式is。故填is。 3. 句意：蒂娜的爸爸正在帮助她妈妈吗？根据“Is Tina’s father… her mother?”可知，此处时态现在进行时，一般疑问句be动词提前，空处应填help的现在分词形式helping。故填helping。 4. 句意：蒂娜的父亲正在书房里看报纸。根据“No. He is reading…in the study (书房).”可知，newspaper“报纸”为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式newspapers。故填newspapers。 5. 句意：他想知道世界上发生了什么。根据“He wants to know what is…on in the world.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空处应填go的现在分词形式going。故填going。 6. 句意：她正在洗她父亲的车。根据“Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She…her father’s car.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是she，空处应填is washing。故填is washing。 7. 句意：她很乐意能为她的父亲做一些事情。根据“She is happy…something for her father.”可知，be happy to do sth“乐意做某事”，空处应填do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 8. 句意：她想在午餐后打扫她父母的房间。根据“She wants…her parents’ room after lunch.”可知，want to do sth“想要干某事”，空处应填clean的不定式形式to clean。故填to clean。 9. 句意：她认为他们每天都太忙了。根据“She…they are too busy every day.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填think的第三人称单数形式thinks“认为”。故填thinks。 10. 句意：你从她身上学到了什么？根据“What do you learn from…?”可知，此处缺少一个宾语，空处应填she的宾格形式her“她”。故填her。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Peter. I have a 1 (health) life. I always get up early because I have to cook breakfast for 2 (I) family. After getting up, I get dressed 3 (one). Then I 4 (quick) drink a cup of water and eat a good breakfast. My home is not far 5 school, so I usually walk or ride a bike to school. I think it’s also good exercise. On Saturday, I don’t have to go to school. 6 my family are still very busy. My father 7 (teach) the violin in the club. He can play different 8 (kind) of instruments (乐器). My mother takes my sister to the swimming club. As for my brother, usually it takes him one hour 9 (do) his homework at home. Do you know what my pet dog likes doing? He always takes 10 shower in the pool (水池) near our house. He is really cute. We all love him. 【答案】 1. healthy 2. my 3. first 4. quickly 5. from 6. But 7. teaches 8. kinds 9. to do 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了Peter的日常生活以及他家庭的周末活动。 1. 句意：我有一个健康的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 2. 句意：我总是早起，因为我必须为我的家人做早餐。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 3. 句意：起床后，我首先穿好衣服。此处表示先后顺序，应用序数词first。故填first。 4. 句意：然后我快速地喝了一杯水，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。 5. 句意：我家离学校不远，所以我通常步行或骑自行车去学校。far from远离，是固定短语。故填from。 6. 句意：但我的家人仍然很忙。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 7. 句意：我的父亲在俱乐部教小提琴。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 8. 句意：他能演奏不同种类的乐器。different修饰名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 9. 句意：至于我的兄弟，通常他在家做作业需要一个小时。it takes sb time to do sth花费某人时间做某事，动词不定式作主语。故填to do。 10. 句意：它总是在我们家附近的水池里洗澡。take a shower洗澡，是固定短语。故填a。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know study travel (研学旅行)? It’s one of the best ways to spend 1 (you) holiday. And you can 2 (learn) new things and eat different food too. When you have study travel, you can go to many great 3 (place). And you can travel with your family, friends 4 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other cultures. You can also have different kinds 5 food. Of course, you have to speak English if you are in 6 English-speaking country. You must also learn 7 (live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 8 (lose). However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group. I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 9 (listen) to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 10 (interest). London is a good place to have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day. 【答案】 1. your 2. learn 3. places 4. or 5. of 6. an 7. to live 8. lost 9. are listening 10. interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。 1. 句意：这是最好的度过假期方式之一。根据空后的名词“holiday”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your，对其进行修饰。故填your。 2. 句意：你也可以学到新的东西和吃到不同的食物。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填learn。 3. 句意：当你进行研学旅行时，你可以去许多很棒的地方。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填places。 4. 句意：你可以和你的家人、朋友们或同学们一起旅行。根据“And you can travel with your family, friends…classmates.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 5. 句意：你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定词组。故填of。 6. 句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。根据“Of course, you have to speak English if you are in…English-speaking country.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，English-speaking以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 7. 句意：你还必须学会自己生活。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定词组。故填to live。 8. 句意：也许你担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。get lost“迷路”，为固定词组。故填lost。 9. 句意：我和我的同学们正在博物馆里听导游讲解。根据“Look!”可知，此处指正在博物馆里听导游讲解，应用现在进行时，主语为and连接的并列主语，be动词用are。故填are listening。 10. 句意：它很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，应填interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 Passage 7 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 1 (be) cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She is 2 (watch) pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 3 (friend). What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are 4 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far 5 Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 6 interesting. A man is talking with some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 7 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my 8 (classmate) are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 9 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re sleeping. We really have 10 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them. 【答案】 1. are 2. watching 3. friendly 4. sleeping 5. from 6. and 7. knows 8. classmates 9. really 10. a 【导语】本文主要描述了一次班级去动物园的旅行。学生们在动物园里观察了各种动物，并表达了对这些动物的感受。 1. 句意：那里的动物很可爱。主语animals为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2. 句意：她正在看熊猫。根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，watch的现在分词为watching。故填watching。 3. 句意：她认为熊猫既可爱又友好。空处位于be动词are后面，用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 4. 句意：它们正在睡觉。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。 5. 句意：Mike离Jane不远。far from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 6. 句意：长颈鹿既聪明又有趣。根据“smart...interesting.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7. 句意：他对动物了解很多。时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。 8. 句意：我的许多同学都在听他讲话。classmate“同学”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填classmates。 9. 句意：它们真的很大！real“真的”，空处修饰形容词big，用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 10. 句意：我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Vivian is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. She is not happy because the new school is far 1 her home. Vivian’s father tells her, “I don’t think it is far. You are a teenager. You need 2 (do) more exercise. ” Her father says, “Let me tell you a story. A boy and his family 3 (live) in a small village. His school is in 4 town. He usually gets up at 5:30 every morning and he 5 (leave) home at 5:50. Then he needs to walk for fifty 6 (minute) to the riverside with his friends. They need to cross the river, but there is no bridge. So it 7 (take) them ten minutes to do it by boat. When they get to the town, they also need to walk 8 twenty minutes to get to school.” Vivian says, “I am twelve years old. It’s not easy to go to school for the little boy, 9 he still goes to school every day, because he likes to be with friends. I can 10 (go) to school with my friends too.” 【答案】 1. from 2. to do 3. live 4. a 5. leaves 6. minutes 7. takes 8. for 9. but 10. go 【导语】本文通过 Vivian 因新学校离家远而不开心，她父亲给她讲述一个住在小村庄的男孩上学路途艰辛但仍坚持上学的故事，鼓励 Vivian 多运动并改变对上学路程的看法，Vivian 听后表示自己也能和朋友一起去上学，展现了父亲通过故事引导孩子积极面对生活的场景。 1. 句意：她不开心，因为新学校离她的家远。根据“She is not happy because the new school is far... her home.”可知，此处考查表示新学校距离家很远。“be far from”是常用短语，用于表达两地之间的距离关系。故填from。 2. 句意：你需要做更多的锻炼。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处表达父亲认为 Vivian 需要多做锻炼，所以需要用动词不定式形式。故填to do。 3. 句意：一个男孩和他的家人住在一个小村庄里。根据“A boy and his family...  in a small village.”可知，此句描述的是男孩和他家人的居住状态，属于一般现在时。句子主语“A boy and his family”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 4. 句意：他的学校在一个城镇里。根据“His school is in... town.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰“town”。town是单数，是以辅音音素开头的单词，且此处并非特指某个特定的城镇，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. 句意：他通常每天早上 5:30 起床，并且他在 5:50 离开家。根据“He usually gets up at 5:30 every morning and he...  home at 5:50.”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。 6. 句意：然后他需要和他的朋友们步行五十分钟到河边。根据“Then he needs to walk for fifty... to the riverside with his friends.”可知，fifty是大于一的数词，minute要用复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。 7. 句意：所以他们乘船过河要花费十分钟。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。句子描述的是一般情况，属于一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 8. 句意：当他们到达城镇时，他们也需要再步行二十分钟到达学校。根据“When they get to the town, they also need to walk... twenty minutes to get to school.”可知，这里需要一个词来连接“walk”和 “twenty minutes”，表示步行的时间长度。“for + 一段时间”是固定用法，用于表示动作持续的时间，所以这里要用介词for。故填for。 9. 句意：对于这个小男孩来说上学不容易，但是他仍然每天去上学，因为他喜欢和朋友们在一起。 根据“It’s not easy to go to school for the little boy,... he still goes to school every day, because he likes to be with friends.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10. 句意：我也可以和我的朋友们一起去上学。can是情态动词，后面要接动词原形go。故填go。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 1 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 2 (he) class like him. 3 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 4 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 5 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 6 (read) an interesting book. The bell 7 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 8 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 9 (mooncake). First, let’s 10 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.” 【答案】 1. a 2. his 3. At 4. doing 5. happily 6. reading 7. rings 8. says 9. mooncakes 10. watch 【导语】本文描述了迈克的情况，他的老师，以及他所在班级的景象。 1. 句意：他是一位嗓音很动听的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2. 句意：他班上所有的学生都喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处指他的班级，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 3. 句意：此刻，正是休息时间。at the moment 意为“此刻；现在”，为固定搭配。故填At。 4. 句意：让我们来看看教室，看看学生们现在在做什么。根据“now”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。 5. 句意：迈克正在和同桌莉莉愉快地交谈。根据“is talking”可知，此处指愉快地交谈，修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。 6. 句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…”可知，本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填reading。 7. 句意：铃声响了又响。根据“…and rings”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The bell为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填rings。 8. 句意：他对全班说。根据“The bell…and rings”以及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填says。 9. 句意：今天我们要学习一篇关于做月饼的文章。根据“making”可知，此处指做月饼，mooncake 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填mooncakes。 10. 句意：首先，让我们看一个关于中秋节的电视节目。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in 1 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 2 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 3 (people). It is very noisy 4 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 5 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 6 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 7 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the bus to work, because he can read a book 8 the bus. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 9 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 10 (relax) and fun. 【答案】 1. an 2. kilometers 3. people 4. to live 5. well 6. are 7. has 8. on 9. watching 10. relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生因城市喧闹在郊区买房，他有车却常乘公交上班，周六下午正看电视放松。 1. 句意：怀特先生在一个旧办公室工作。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 2. 句意：他的办公室在市中心，他的家离他的办公室有18公里远。“eighteen”表示“十八”，后面的可数名词kilometer要用复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 3. 句意：在城市里，有很多人。“people”本身就是复数概念，意为“人们”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填people。 4. 句意：住在那里很吵。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为 “做某事是……的”，所以用动词不定式to live。故填to live。 5. 句意：而且他晚上睡不好觉，所以他在郊区买了一所带有一个大花园的新房子。空前的“sleep” 是动词，要用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 6. 句意：花园在房子前面，里面有许多美丽的花。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“flowers”是复数，所以用are。故填are。 7. 句意：怀特先生有一辆车，但他不开车去上班。根据“he doesn’t drive it to work”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. White是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 8. 句意：他通常乘公共汽车去上班，因为他可以在公共汽车上看书。on the bus是固定短语，意为“在公共汽车上”。故填on。 9. 句意：他现在正在客厅看电视。根据“look”可知， 动作正在进行，此句时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词形式”，watch的现在分词形式是watching，故填watching。 10. 句意：这是令人放松和有趣的。“It”指代看电视这件事，修饰事物用relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My parents get up at 7: 00 a.m. every day. We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad 1 (go) to work in a car. My sister, brother and I 2 (be) in the same school, so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty 3 (minute) bus ride. Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. and end at 3: 15 p.m. After we get home, we must do our homework first and we can watch sports shows on TV. Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are 4 (have) dinner at the table. After that, we need 5 (read) books for half an hour. Of course, we can’t be too 6 (noise) because my parents are really strict 7 us. On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice 8 (draw) for the coming art festival next week. On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies 9 take a walk in the park. We have 10 good time! 【答案】 1. goes 2. are 3. minutes’ 4. having 5. to read 6. noisy 7. with 8. drawing 9. or 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自己和家人的日常生活。 1. 句意：早餐之后，爸爸开车去上班。根据“We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m.”可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语是 Dad，所缺的词是 goes。故填goes。 2. 句意：我姐姐、哥哥还有我在同一所学校。根据“My sister, brother and I”可知，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是 are。故填are。 3. 句意：公交车路程只有20分钟。根据“so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty ... bus ride.”可知，此处指的是，坐公共汽车二十分钟的路程，要填minute的复数形式的所有格形式，即minutes’。故填minutes’。 4. 句意：我们正在桌边吃晚饭。根据“Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are”可知，我们正在吃晚饭，时态是现在进行时，根据设空处前的 are 可知，所缺的词是 having。故填having。 5. 句意：我们需要读书读半小时。根据“After that, we need ... books for half an hour.”可知，此处need对应的结构是need to do sth，此处应用动词不定式。故填to read。 6. 句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“Of course, we can’t be too”可知，我们不能太吵闹，形容词 noisy 符合题意。故填noisy。 7. 句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“because my parents are really strict ... us.”可知，此处指的是，我们的父母对我们要求很严格， be strict with sb的固定搭配符合题意。故填with。 8. 句意：我可以去学校艺术俱乐部去练习画画，为了下周即将开展的艺术节。根据“On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice”可知，此处是固定搭配practice doing sth.练习做某事，所缺的词是 drawing。故填drawing。 9. 句意：我们家人要么去看电影要么在公园里散步。根据“On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies ... take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是固定搭配either... or...，对应的中文是“要么……要么……”。故填or。 10. 句意：我们玩得很开心！根据“We have ... good time!”可知，此处是固定搭配have a good time，应填 a。故填a。 Passage 12 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Antony is a strong and young man. He eats a lot, sleeps more, 1 works less. He doesn’t like to learn 2 (something), so he knows little. He can’t do anything difficult, so he has to look for an 3 (easily) job. Finally, he finds one on a farm. When it’s working time, he always says he’s tired. So he doesn’t get 4 (many) money. Winter is 5 (come), so the workers are getting ready for the next year in the field. Only Antony does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a chair. He 6 (feel) it’s kind of boring in the forest. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he is 7 (sing). Three days later, the farmer wants to find out what the young man is doing, but he can’t find Antony anywhere. 8 (final), he sees Antony sitting on the chair, cutting the trees. He gets angry, “Why are you 9 (sit) here to cut the trees?” asks the farmer, “Because I can’t work if I am lying (躺) down, sir.” What 10 lazy man! 【答案】 1. but 2. anything 3. easy 4. much 5. coming 6. feels 7. singing 8. Finally 9. sitting 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人——安东尼的故事。 1. 句意：他吃得多，睡得多，但工作得少。前句“He eats a lot, sleeps more”和“works less”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 2. 句意：他不喜欢学习任何东西，所以他知道的很少。根据“doesn’t”可知，此句为否定句，something应变为anything。故填anything。 3. 句意：他不会做任何困难的事，所以他不得不找一份轻松的工作。句中“job”为名词，应用形容词修饰，副词easily的形容词形式为easy，意为“容易的”。故填easy。 4. 句意：所以他没有得到很多钱。many修饰复数名词，句中“money”为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故填much。 5. 句意：冬天来了，所以工人们正在为明年的地里做准备。根据系动词“is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，come常用进行时表示将来。故填coming。 6. 句意：他觉得在森林里有点无聊。根据“So he looks around and sings loudly.”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 7. 句意：没有人知道他在唱什么。根据系动词“is”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填singing。 8. 句意：最后，他看到安东尼坐在椅子上砍树。此处应用副词在句中作时间状语，形容词final的副词形式为finally，意为“最后”。故填Finally。 9. 句意：你为什么坐在这里砍树？根据系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填sitting。 10. 句意：真是个懒人！句中“man”为单数可数名词，且表示泛指，“lazy”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me 1 (one) a month. They hope we can be 2 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different kinds of chores and pay us money. Last month I made 3 (sandwich) for my family. I got 10 yuan from my mother. My sister set 4 table. She got 5 yuan. My parents want us to know that it’s not easy 5 (make) money. We can also get money by 6 (sell) the waste bottles and paper. My sister and I have good shopping habits. Why? 7 our parents want us not to waste money. So when shopping, we try our best to look for the best price. We are very excited to get what we need 8 as little money as possible. And we try to share things and not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help 9 (we) to make a list of things that we need this month. At the end of the month, my parents ask us to think about where we spend the money. In these ways, we can spend money 10 (wise). 【答案】 1. once 2. careful 3. sandwiches 4. the 5. to make 6. selling 7. Because 8. with 9. us 10. wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何通过给零花钱和安排家务等来教育孩子合理使用金钱，培养良好的消费习惯。 1. 句意：我父母每月给我和妹妹一次零花钱。once a month“一月一次”，此处表示频率，故填once。 2. 句意：他们希望我们花钱谨慎。be careful with“小心”，故填careful。 3. 句意：上个月，我为家人做了三明治。根据“for my family”可知，空处填名词复数。sandwich的复数是sandwiches，故填sandwiches。 4. 句意：我的妹妹帮忙摆餐桌。set the table“摆餐具”，故填the。 5. 句意：我父母想要我们知道赚钱是不易的。it is + adj. + to do“做某事是……的”，故填to make。 6. 句意：我们还可以通过出售废瓶子和废纸来赚钱。by是介词，后跟动名词，sell的动名词是selling，故填selling。 7. 句意：因为我们父母想要我们不要浪费钱。根据“Why”可知，此处应是表原因，应用because“因为”，故填Because。 8. 句意：我们很高兴能用尽可能少的钱得到我们需要的东西。get sth. with money“用钱获得某物”，故填with。 9. 句意：每个月初，我父母都会帮我们列出本月需要的东西。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用人称代词宾格作动词宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。 10. 句意：通过这些方式，我们可以明智地花钱。根据“we can spend money”可知，空处填副词修饰动词。wise的副词是wisely，故填wisely。 Passage 14 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1. an 2. her 3. excited 4. On 5. restaurants 6. getting 7. If 8. makes 9. well 10. healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1. 句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3. 句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4. 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5. 句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6. 句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7. 句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8. 句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9. 句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10. 句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 Passage 15 用括号中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺。 Dear He Dong, I’m in America now and I like the life here. Every morning I get up early. First, I 1 (run) for half an hour. Then I help 2 (I) host family make breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. At the new school, I feel relaxed. All the subjects are easy for me. My classmates and teachers are 3 (friend) to me. After school, I don’t have much homework to do. I go to different (不同的) clubs. In my host family, there 4 (be) two kids. They’re Jim and Rose. Jim is very young so he doesn’t go to school. Every day he’s just at home and plays with his pets: Lucy and Coco. Lucy is a dog, and Coco is 5 cat. I like them very much, too. I usually take them to walk after dinner. Rose is my friend. She is a middle school student. She 6 (study) well and she is good at math. She likes 7 (watch) movies, and she often watches movies with me in the cinema. Her mother, Mrs. Miller, asks me to come back (回来) before 9 p.m. But I don’t come back on time. So Mrs. Miller 8 (call) me. Mrs. Miller wants me to eat a 9 (good) dinner at home. I miss you very much, 10 I wish to meet you soon. 【答案】 1. run 2. my 3. friendly 4. are 5. a 6. studies 7. watching 8. calls 9. good 10. and 【导语】本文是一封信件，作者向朋友何东介绍了自己在美国的生活情况，包括日常活动、学校生活、寄宿家庭的情况等。 1. 句意：首先，我跑步半小时。根据“Every morning I get up early. First, I...for half an hour.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处动词用原形。故填run。 2. 句意：然后我帮助我的寄宿家庭做早餐。根据空后“host family”可知，空处需要填形容词性物主代词，I“我”，为主格，其形容词性物主代词为my，表示“我的”。故填my。 3. 句意：我的同学和老师对我很友好。根据“My classmates and teachers are...”可知，空处需填一个形容词。friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 4. 句意：在我的寄宿家庭里有两个孩子。根据“two kids”可知，be动词用复数形式，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 5. 句意：Lucy是一只狗，Coco是一只猫。根据“Coco is...cat”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 句意：她学习很好，擅长数学。根据“She...well and she is good at math.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处动词用三单形式。故填studies。 7. 句意：她喜欢看电影，她经常和我一起在电影院看电影。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填watching。 8. 句意：所以米勒太太打电话给我。主语是“Mrs. Miller”，句子的时态为一般现在时，此处动词用三单形式。故填calls。 9. 句意：米勒太太想让我在家吃顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Mrs. Miller wants me to eat a...dinner at home.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰dinner。good“好的”，为形容词。故填good。 10. 句意：我非常想念你，希望能很快见到你。空处前后句为顺承关系，需用“and”连接。故填and。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J753语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 5 Here and Now 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! Passage 2 What a nice dream! Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family. He 1 (wish) to go back to China in August. Li Fei is 18 years old. He 2 (study) alone (独自) in the USA．He 3 (miss) his family very much. Now it is 11:30 p.m. Li Fei is sleeping in his host family. He is having 4 dream. In his dream, his mother is 5 (make) chicken soup in the kitchen. It is 6 (he) favorite. His father is using the computer 7 (work). He is always very busy. His brother Li Jie is playing 8 a red model car. The model car is from Li Fei and Li Jie 9 (like) it very much. Li Fei’s grandfather is reading a newspaper 10 his grandmother is watching TV on the sofa. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) many rules in Linda’s life. In the morning, she must get up early because she can’t be late for school. Then she gets dressed and brushes 2 (she) teeth for 3 minutes. She must have a good breakfast to keep her full 3 energy. Her typical (典型的) breakfast includes (包括) an egg, a glass of milk, some bread and fruit—an apple, a pear, or a few 4 (strawberry). After breakfast, her parents encourage her 5 (walk) to school because they think it’s good for her health. In class, she must focus on 6 (learn) as they say it is the key to success (成功). After school, she has to clean her room because she can’t let her desk get 7 (tidy). “A tidy space means a tidy mind,” her mom always says. Before bed, she must read for half 8 hour every night. On weekends, fun 9 (usual) begins only after she finishes her homework. Rules might be strict (严格的), 10 Linda thinks they’re like training wheels (辅助轮)—they help her grow into her best self! Passage 4 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 1 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 2 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 3 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 4 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 5 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 6 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 7 (do) something for her father. She wants 8 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 9 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 10 (she)? Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Peter. I have a 1 (health) life. I always get up early because I have to cook breakfast for 2 (I) family. After getting up, I get dressed 3 (one). Then I 4 (quick) drink a cup of water and eat a good breakfast. My home is not far 5 school, so I usually walk or ride a bike to school. I think it’s also good exercise. On Saturday, I don’t have to go to school. 6 my family are still very busy. My father 7 (teach) the violin in the club. He can play different 8 (kind) of instruments (乐器). My mother takes my sister to the swimming club. As for my brother, usually it takes him one hour 9 (do) his homework at home. Do you know what my pet dog likes doing? He always takes 10 shower in the pool (水池) near our house. He is really cute. We all love him. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know study travel (研学旅行)? It’s one of the best ways to spend 1 (you) holiday. And you can 2 (learn) new things and eat different food too. When you have study travel, you can go to many great 3 (place). And you can travel with your family, friends 4 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other cultures. You can also have different kinds 5 food. Of course, you have to speak English if you are in 6 English-speaking country. You must also learn 7 (live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 8 (lose). However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group. I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 9 (listen) to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 10 (interest). London is a good place to have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day. Passage 7 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 1 (be) cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She is 2 (watch) pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 3 (friend). What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are 4 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far 5 Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 6 interesting. A man is talking with some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 7 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my 8 (classmate) are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 9 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re sleeping. We really have 10 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Vivian is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. She is not happy because the new school is far 1 her home. Vivian’s father tells her, “I don’t think it is far. You are a teenager. You need 2 (do) more exercise. ” Her father says, “Let me tell you a story. A boy and his family 3 (live) in a small village. His school is in 4 town. He usually gets up at 5:30 every morning and he 5 (leave) home at 5:50. Then he needs to walk for fifty 6 (minute) to the riverside with his friends. They need to cross the river, but there is no bridge. So it 7 (take) them ten minutes to do it by boat. When they get to the town, they also need to walk 8 twenty minutes to get to school.” Vivian says, “I am twelve years old. It’s not easy to go to school for the little boy, 9 he still goes to school every day, because he likes to be with friends. I can 10 (go) to school with my friends too.” Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 1 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 2 (he) class like him. 3 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 4 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 5 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 6 (read) an interesting book. The bell 7 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 8 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 9 (mooncake). First, let’s 10 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.” Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in 1 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 2 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 3 (people). It is very noisy 4 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 5 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 6 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 7 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the bus to work, because he can read a book 8 the bus. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 9 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 10 (relax) and fun. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My parents get up at 7: 00 a.m. every day. We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad 1 (go) to work in a car. My sister, brother and I 2 (be) in the same school, so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty 3 (minute) bus ride. Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. and end at 3: 15 p.m. After we get home, we must do our homework first and we can watch sports shows on TV. Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are 4 (have) dinner at the table. After that, we need 5 (read) books for half an hour. Of course, we can’t be too 6 (noise) because my parents are really strict 7 us. On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice 8 (draw) for the coming art festival next week. On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies 9 take a walk in the park. We have 10 good time! Passage 12 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Antony is a strong and young man. He eats a lot, sleeps more, 1 works less. He doesn’t like to learn 2 (something), so he knows little. He can’t do anything difficult, so he has to look for an 3 (easily) job. Finally, he finds one on a farm. When it’s working time, he always says he’s tired. So he doesn’t get 4 (many) money. Winter is 5 (come), so the workers are getting ready for the next year in the field. Only Antony does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a chair. He 6 (feel) it’s kind of boring in the forest. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he is 7 (sing). Three days later, the farmer wants to find out what the young man is doing, but he can’t find Antony anywhere. 8 (final), he sees Antony sitting on the chair, cutting the trees. He gets angry, “Why are you 9 (sit) here to cut the trees?” asks the farmer, “Because I can’t work if I am lying (躺) down, sir.” What 10 lazy man! Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me 1 (one) a month. They hope we can be 2 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different kinds of chores and pay us money. Last month I made 3 (sandwich) for my family. I got 10 yuan from my mother. My sister set 4 table. She got 5 yuan. My parents want us to know that it’s not easy 5 (make) money. We can also get money by 6 (sell) the waste bottles and paper. My sister and I have good shopping habits. Why? 7 our parents want us not to waste money. So when shopping, we try our best to look for the best price. We are very excited to get what we need 8 as little money as possible. And we try to share things and not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help 9 (we) to make a list of things that we need this month. At the end of the month, my parents ask us to think about where we spend the money. In these ways, we can spend money 10 (wise). Passage 14 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). Passage 15 用括号中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺。 Dear He Dong, I’m in America now and I like the life here. Every morning I get up early. First, I 1 (run) for half an hour. Then I help 2 (I) host family make breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. At the new school, I feel relaxed. All the subjects are easy for me. My classmates and teachers are 3 (friend) to me. After school, I don’t have much homework to do. I go to different (不同的) clubs. In my host family, there 4 (be) two kids. They’re Jim and Rose. Jim is very young so he doesn’t go to school. Every day he’s just at home and plays with his pets: Lucy and Coco. Lucy is a dog, and Coco is 5 cat. I like them very much, too. I usually take them to walk after dinner. Rose is my friend. She is a middle school student. She 6 (study) well and she is good at math. She likes 7 (watch) movies, and she often watches movies with me in the cinema. Her mother, Mrs. Miller, asks me to come back (回来) before 9 p.m. But I don’t come back on time. So Mrs. Miller 8 (call) me. Mrs. Miller wants me to eat a 9 (good) dinner at home. I miss you very much, 10 I wish to meet you soon. 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$