内容正文:
这里是2024到2025学年福建省仙游县第一中学英语课高三第二次模拟质量检测。第一节,听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, and I heard you were in south amErica last week. Yes, I was actually there on business, so I didn't get to see many places of interest. My friend and I might go there next year on vacation though. Kelly, you didn't come down for breakfast. You'll be late for school. Are you okay? No, i'm really cold and weak. You look very pale. Oh, you're burning up. I'll take you to the hospital. Jill, I heard you are going on vacation tomorrow. We'd be glad to have your dog stay with us. We are next door after role. That's very kind of you, bob. But my sister is taking him for the week. I'll get all the fruit and vegetables on the shopping list for the party. good. I'll get the you and cakes. We'd Better hurry. The guests will be arriving in a few hours. You have written this book brilliantly. The chapters really work, and the grammar is second to none. But perhaps IT needs an next mother figure to give you a different direction, and perhaps another evil person. Okay, I can work that into the story line. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you like sports when day? Yes, I love football. I follow our local team and go to as many games as I can. I like football too, but I much preferred to watch IT on T, V. really. But you don't get the same atmosphere or positive energy from the crowds if you are sitting at home. True, but there are usually a few games on at the same time. So I like to change the channel and watch bits from the mall. or you could get several tvs and watch them all at the same time. A that's funny. Do you like sports? Wendy? Yes, I love football. I follow our local team and go to as many games as I can. I like football too, but I much prefer to watch IT on T, V. really. But you don't get the same atmosphere or positive energy from the crowds if you are sitting at home. True, but there are usually a few games on at the same time. So I like to change the channel and watch bits from the mall. or you could get several tvs and watch them all at the same time. A that's funny. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Daisy, there you are. Where have you been? I've been worried sick. Why I told you I was going to the library to study. did you? I thought that was yesterday. No, IT was this morning, but you were too busy answering work emails. I have text to duce several times this evening. Why didn't you reply? My battery ran out on my phone as i've been listening to music on IT all day. Music helps me focus. Okay, in the future, please be back by seven P. M. At the latest. The library closes at seven thirty PM. Can we make IT APM, please? IT gives me more time to study. fine. Thanks, dad. Daisy, there you are. Where have you been? I've been worried sick. Why I told you I was going to the library study. did you? I thought that was yesterday. No, IT was this morning, but you were too busy answering work emails. I have text to use several times this evening. Why didn't you reply? My battery ran out on my phone as i've been listening to music on IT all day. Music helps me focus. Okay, in the future, please be back by seven P. M. At the latest. The library closes at seven thirty PM. Can we make IT APM, please? IT gives me more time to study. fine. Thanks, dad. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lisa, is that too Candy? What are you doing here? I live here. Since when I moved to canada about a year ago, I thought you knew. I post pictures all the time on social media. I deleted all my social media because of privacy concerns, but it's so good to see you. It's been, what, five years since we graduated from college. sick now. So what brings you to toronto? Are you on vacation? No, i'm really here for the film festival. I wrote a short film that's to be scary here. really. I was planning to attend some of the events. When is yours showing? It's on friday afternoon as part of the animation section. great. I'll be there. We can grab in a afterward and catch up. That would be amazing. It's so nice to see you, but I need to go check in at my hotel. Of course, i'll see you in two days. Okay, bye. Lisa, is that you? Candy? What are you doing here? I live here. Since when I moved to canada about a year ago, I thought you knew. I post pictures all the time on social media. I deleted all my social media because of privacy concerns, but it's so good to see you. It's been, what, five years since we graduated from college. Sk, now, so what brings you to toronto? Are you on vacation? No, i'm actually here for the film festival. I wrote a short film that's to be spread here. really. I was planning to attend some of the events. When is yours showing? It's on friday afternoon as part of the animation section. great. I'll be there. We can grab in a afterward and and catch up. That would be amazing. It's so nice to see you, but I need to go check in at my hotel. Of course, i'll see you in two days. Okay, bye. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Margaret, I am so sorry. I'll be late for the meeting. Where are you? The clients have just arrived. Kelly is making them coffee. I'm stuck in traffic. There's been a large accident involving several cars on the bridge. Yes, I just saw a news alert about that on my phone. I guess you will be stuck there for some time. i'm afraid so. But jena er, has all of my files. I think he should be the one to present the offer. She's never let a client meeting before. No. but she's watched me to dozens of them and he knows the facts and figures. Okay, i'll get her to do IT when the . meeting starts. Can you dial me in so I can listen? Of course, i'll fall knew back in about five to ten minutes. Once we are all set up. That's great. I'll hopefully get there to at least meet the clients before they leave. If not, i'd suggest in them a visit at fair offices tomorrow. Hi, Margaret, i'm so sorry. I'll be late for the meeting. Where are you? The clients have just arrived. Kelly is making them coffee. I'm stuck in traffic. There has been a large accident involving several cars on the bridge. Yes, I just saw a news alert about that on my phone. I guess you will be stuck there for some time. i'm afraid so. But Jennifer has all of my files. I think he should the one to present the offer. She's never let a client meeting before. No, but she's watched me to dozens of them and SHE knows the facts and figures. Okay, i'll get her to do IT . when the meeting starts. Can you done me in so I can listen? Of course, i'll fall knew back in about five to ten minutes. Once we are all set up. That's great. I'll hopefully get there to at least meet the clients before they leave. If not, i'd suggest paying them a visit at their offices tomorrow. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I see we have a full house today. This just goes to show how popular space exploration is becoming. today. I'm going to detail some of the highs and lows from the eighteen months I spent on the I. S. S, which is the international space station. I, S, S, is an international partnership of five space agencies from fifteen countries. Well, back on topic, some of the high were being able to conduct experiments never Carried out before a personal highlights. Mine was getting to speak to Young children and inspire them to look up in the night sky and see the stars and planets. However, IT wasn't all sunshine and rainbows in space. We had an incident where we had to repair a key machine part, or else we would have lost all of our breath of air, although we work as part of a multination team, IT can also get pretty lonely up there. I sometimes missed the boring routines of everyday life, like walking in the park or shopping for bread. However, there is no bread in space. Now i'm going to begin with some background information and the training we go through to prepare for spending a long time in space. Good morning, ladies and gentleman. I see we have a full house today. This just goes to show how popular space exploration is becoming today. I'm going to detail some of the highs and lows from the eighteen months I spent on the I, S. S, which is the international space station. I, S, S, is an international partnership of five space agencies from fifteen countries. Well, back on topic, some of the highs were being able to conduct experiments never Carried out before. A personal highlight of mine was getting to speak to Young children and inspire them to look up in the night sky and see the stars and planets. However, IT wasn't all sunshine and rainbows in space. We had an incident where we had to repair a key machine part, or else we would have lost all of our breathable air, although we work as part of a multination team, IT can also get pretty lonely up there. I sometimes missed the barring routines of everyday life, like walking in the past or shopping for bread. However, there is no bread in space. Now i'm going to begin with some background information and the training we go through to prepare for spending a long time in space.
2024-2025学年福建省仙游县第一中学英语高三第二次模拟质量检测
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why did Anne travel to South America last week?
A. To visit a friend. B. To attend to some business. C. To see some places of interest.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Anne. I heard you were in South America last week.
W: Yes. I was actually there on business so I didn’t get to see many places of interest. My friend and I might go there next year on vacation though.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At the school. C. In the woman’s bedroom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kelly, you didn’t come down for breakfast. You’ll be late for school. Are you OK?
W: No, I’m really cold and weak.
M: You look very pale. Oh, you’re burning up. I’ll take you to the hospital.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Dog walker and client.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jill, I heard you are going on vacation tomorrow. We’d be glad to have your dog stay with us. We’re next door after all.
W: That’s very kind of you, Bob, but my sister is taking him for the week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Things to buy. B. Lists to make. C. Guests to invite.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll get all the fruit and vegetables on the shopping list for the party.
W: Good. I’ll get the juice and cakes. We’d better hurry. The guests will be arriving in a few hours.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How can the woman improve her book?
A. By changing the chapters. B. By checking the grammar. C. By adding more characters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You have written this book brilliantly — the chapters really work, and the grammar is second to none. But perhaps it needs an extra mother figure to give it a different direction, and perhaps another evil person.
W: Okay, I can work that into the storyline.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man prefer to do?
A. Join a football team. B. Enjoy games on screen. C. Watch sports live and in person.
7. What does the woman think of watching football at home?
A. It is fun. B. It is convenient. C. It is uninspiring.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like sports, Wendy?
W: Yes, I love football. I follow our local team and go to as many games as I can.
M: I like football too, but I much prefer to watch it on TV.
W: Really? But you don’t get the same atmosphere or positive energy from the crowds if you are sitting at home.
M: True, but there are usually a few games on at the same time, so I like to change the channel and watch bits from them all.
W: Or you could get several TVs and watch them all at the same time.
M: Ha-ha, that’s funny.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed.
9. When does the woman need to be home in the future?
A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 7:30 p.m. C. By 8:00 p.m.
【答案】8 B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Daisy, there you are! Where have you been? I’ve been worried sick.
W: Why? I told you I was going to the library to study.
M: Did you? I thought that was yesterday.
W: No, it was this morning, but you were too busy answering work emails.
M: I have texted you several times this evening. Why didn’t you reply?
W: My battery ran out on my phone as I’ve been listening to music on it all day. Music helps me focus.
M: OK. In the future, please be back by 7:00 p. m. at the latest.
W: The library closes at 7:30 p. m. Can we make it 8:00 p. m. please? It gives me more time to study.
M: Fine.
W: Thanks, Dad.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How did the speakers probably know each other?
A. They met on a trip to Canada.
B. They went to the same university.
C. They made friends on social media.
11. Why is the woman in Toronto?
A. She is on holiday. B. She is visiting a friend. C. She is attending an event.
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, is that you?
W: Kenny? What are you doing here?
M: I live here.
W: Since when?
M: I moved to Canada about a year ago. I thought you knew. I post pictures all the time on social media.
W: I deleted all my social media because of privacy concerns, but it’s so good to see you. It’s been what, five year since we graduated from college?
M: Six now. So what brings you to Toronto? Are you on vacation?
W: No, I’m actually here for the film festival.I wrote a short film that’s to be screened here.
M: Really? I was planning to attend some of the events. When is yours showing?
W: It’s on Friday afternoon as part of the animation section.
M: Great, I’ll be there. We can grab dinner afterward and catch up.
W: That would be amazing. It’s so nice to see you, but I need to go check in at my hotel.
M: Of course. I’ll see you in two days.
W: OK, bye.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s issue?
A. He has run out of coffee. B. He got into a car accident. C. He can’t make it to a meeting
14. Where is the man currently?
A. In a car. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
15. Who will do the presentation?
A. Kelly. B. Jennifer. C. Margaret.
16. What will the woman probably do in a few minutes?
A. Call the man back. B. Go to a client’s office. C. Send the man all of his files.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Margaret. I am so sorry I’ll be late for the meeting.
W: Where are you? The clients have just arrived. Kelly is making them coffee.
M: I’m stuck in traffic. There’s been a large accident involving several cars on the bridge.
W: Yes, I just saw a news alert (警报) about that on my phone. I guess you will be stuck there for some time.
M: I’m afraid so, but Jennifer has all of my files. I think she should be the one to present the offer.
W: She’s never led a client meeting before.
M: No, but she’s watched me do dozens of them, and she knows the facts and figures.
W: OK, I’ll get her to do it.
M: When the meeting starts, can you dial (拨号) me in so I can listen?
W: Of course. I’ll phone you back in about 5 to 10 minutes once we are all set up.
M: That’s great. I’ll hopefully get there to at least meet the clients before they leave.
W: If not, I’d suggest paying them a visit at their offices tomorrow.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
A. To share his experiences.
B. To form a team of astronauts.
C. To teach the audience of young children.
18. How long did the speaker spend aboard the space station?
A. One year. B. A year and a half. C. Two years.
19. What did the speaker enjoy doing in space?
A. Going for walks in space. B. Conducting new experiments. C. Fixing the machine parts.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. The training he underwent. B. The special bread he ate in space C. The history of the space program
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I see we have a full house today. This just goes to show how popular space exploration is becoming. Today, I’m going to detail some of the highs and lows from the 18 months I spent on the ISS which is the International Space Station. ISS is an international partnership of five space agencies from 15 countries. Well, back on topic, some of the highs were being able to conduct experiments never carried out before. A personal highlight of mine was getting to speak to young children and inspire them to look up in the night sky and see the stars and planets. However, it wasn’t all sunshine and rainbows in space. We had an incident where we had to repair a key machine part, or else we would have lost all of our breathable air. Although we work as part of a multinational team, it can also get pretty lonely up there. I sometimes miss the boring routines of everyday life, like walking in the park or shopping for bread. However, there is no bread in space. Now I’m going to begin with some background information and the training we go through to prepare for spending a long time in space.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
In the vast ocean of cinema, there are countless movies that can touch our hearts and inspire us. Here are four such films that are truly worth watching.
The Pursuit of Happyness
Based on a true story, it stars Will Smith and his real-life son Jaden Smith. The movie follows Chris Gardner, a struggling salesman who faces homelessness and extreme hardships. Despite the seemingly insurmountable odds, he never gives up on his dream of providing a better life for his son and becoming a successful stockbroker. His unwavering determination and love for his family make this film a powerful reminder that with hard work and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle.
Rocky
This classic film tells the story of Rocky Balboa, a small-time boxer from Philadelphia who gets a once-in-a-lifetime chance to fight the heavyweight champion. Rocky is an underdog, but his spirit and heart are indomitable. He trains tirelessly, pushing himself beyond his limits. The movie teaches us that it’s not about how hard you hit, but how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward. It’s a timeless tale of hope, determination, and the human spirit.
Dead Poets Society
Set in a conservative prep school, this movie features Robin Williams as John Keating, an unconventional English teacher. Keating encourages his students to “seize the day”, to think for themselves, and to pursue their dreams. Through his teachings, the students are inspired to break free from the constraints of tradition and embrace their individuality. The film is a powerful exploration of the importance of education, creativity, and the pursuit of one’s passion.
Braveheart
It is a historical epic that tells the story of William Wallace, a Scottish warrior who leads a rebellion against English rule. Mel Gibson delivers a powerful performance as Wallace, who fights for freedom and justice despite great personal sacrifice. The movie is a stirring reminder of the power of courage and the importance of standing up for what you believe in.
These four movies, each in its own unique way, have the power to inspire, motivate, and uplift. They remind us that no matter how difficult life may seem, we have the strength within us to overcome challenges and achieve our dreams. So, if you’re in need of a little inspiration, give these films a watch. You won’t be disappointed.
21. What do the four movies mentioned in the passage have in common?
A. They are all based on true stories.
B. They all have famous actors playing the leading roles.
C. They all aim to inspire and motivate the audience.
D. They all tell stories about people fighting against the odds.
22. In “The Pursuit of Happyness”, what makes Chris Gardner’s story so inspiring?
A. His excellent sales skills.
B. His love for his family and unwavering determination.
C. His ability to quickly become a successful stockbroker.
D. His real-life relationship with his son in the movie.
23. What does the movie “Rocky” teach us according to the passage?
A. One should always aim to be a champion.
B. It’s important to know how to hit hard in a fight.
C. The key is to keep moving forward despite being hit.
D. Small-time boxers can also become heavyweight champions.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部励志电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the vast ocean of cinema, there are countless movies that can touch our hearts and inspire us. Here are four such films that are truly worth watching.(在浩瀚的电影海洋中,有无数的电影可以触动我们的心灵,激励我们。以下是四部真正值得一看的电影)”及最后一段“These four movies, each in its own unique way, have the power to inspire, motivate, and uplift.(这四部电影,每一部都以其独特的方式,具有激励、激励和振奋人心的力量)”可知,这四部电影都旨在激励和鼓舞观众。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His unwavering determination and love for his family make this film a powerful reminder that with hard work and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle.(他坚定不移的决心和对家人的爱使这部电影有力地提醒我们,只要努力工作和坚持不懈,我们就能克服任何障碍)”可知,是他对家人的爱以及坚定的决心使得克里斯・加德纳的故事如此鼓舞人心。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The movie teaches us that it’s not about how hard you hit, but how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward.(这部电影告诉我们,重要的不是你多能打,而是你受到了多么大的打击,还能勇往直前)”可知,电影《洛奇》告诉我们关键是即使受到打击也要继续向前。故选C项。
B
In a small, quiet village, there lived a 12-year-old girl named Bilopie. Her life was far from ordinary, filled with challenges that most children her age could never imagine. Bilopie’s father had cerebral palsy, which left him with limited mobility and in constant need of care. Despite her young age, Bilopie took on the responsibility of caring for her father with unwavering determination and love.
When school was over, Bilopie would race home as fast as she could. She would cook dinner, do the laundry, and clean the house. In the evenings, she would sit by her father’s side, reading to him or simply talking about her day. Her father, though physically limited, was a source of great strength and inspiration to her. He would often tell her stories of courage and perseverance, teaching her the importance of never giving up.
Bilopie’s life was not without its difficulties. There were times when she felt overwhelmed and exhausted. But she never once complained. She knew that her father needed her, and she was determined to do everything in her power to take care of him.
One day, a local newspaper reporter heard about Bilopie’s story. Moved by her courage and selflessness, the reporter wrote an article about her. Soon, the story spread throughout the village, and then the whole town. People were inspired by Bilopie’s love and dedication. Donations poured in to help improve the living conditions of Bilopie and her father.
Through it all, Bilopie remained humble and grateful. She continued to care for her father with the same love and devotion, knowing that their bond was unbreakable. Her story serves as a shining example of the power of love and the strength that can be found in the most unexpected places.
24. What made Bilopie’s life different from other children of her age?
A. She lived in a small and quiet village.
B. Her father had cerebral palsy and needed constant care.
C. She had to go to school every day.
D. She was very good at cooking and doing housework.
25. What did Bilopie’s father do to support her?
A. He helped her with her homework every day.
B He told her stories of courage and perseverance.
C. He made money to improve their living conditions.
D. He did the laundry and cleaning with her.
26. How did people in the town react after hearing Bilopie’s story?
A. They didn’t care about her situation at all.
B. They criticized her for not focusing on her study.
C. They were inspired by her and donated to help her and her father.
D. They thought she was just doing what she should do and didn’t praise her.
27. What can we learn from Bilopie’s story?
A. Children should not be burdened with family responsibilities.
B. Love and determination can help overcome difficulties.
C. People should rely on donations to solve their problems.
D. It’s easy for a young girl to take care of a disabled parent.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个12岁女孩Bilopie的故事。她的生活与同龄孩子大不相同,需要照顾患有脑瘫的父亲。尽管生活充满挑战,Bilopie始终以坚定的决心和爱心承担起照顾父亲的责任。Bilopie的故事展示了爱与坚持的力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her life was far from ordinary, filled with challenges that most children her age could never imagine. Bilopie’s father had cerebral palsy, which left him with limited mobility and in constant need of care. Despite her young age, Bilopie took on the responsibility of caring for her father with unwavering determination and love. (她的生活远非寻常,充满了她这个年龄的大多数孩子无法想象的挑战。Bilopie的父亲患有脑瘫,这使他行动不便,需要经常照顾。尽管年纪还小,Bilopie以坚定的决心和爱承担起照顾父亲的责任。)” 可知,Bilopie的父亲患有脑瘫,这导致他行动不便并需要持续的照顾,这使得Bilopie的生活与其他同龄孩子不同。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Her father, though physically limited, was a source of great strength and inspiration to her. He would often tell her stories of courage and perseverance, teaching her the importance of never giving up. (她的父亲虽然身体有缺陷,却给了她巨大的力量和灵感。他经常给她讲勇气和毅力的故事,教她永不放弃的重要性。)”可知, Bilopie的父亲经常给她讲关于勇气和毅力的故事,以此支持她。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“People were inspired by Bilopie’s love and dedication. Donations poured in to help improve the living conditions of Bilopie and her father. (人们被Bilopie的爱和奉献所鼓舞。捐款源源不断,帮助改善Bilopie和她父亲的生活条件。)”可知,镇上的人被Bilopie的故事所鼓舞,捐款帮助改善她和她的父亲的生活条件。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其第一段“In a small, quiet village, there lived a 12-year-old girl named Bilopie. Her life was far from ordinary, filled with challenges that most children her age could never imagine. Bilopie’s father had cerebral palsy, which left him with limited mobility and in constant need of care. Despite her young age, Bilopie took on the responsibility of caring for her father with unwavering determination and love. (在一个安静的小村庄里,住着一个12岁的女孩,名叫Bilopie。她的生活远非寻常,充满了她这个年龄的大多数孩子无法想象的挑战。Bilopie的父亲患有脑瘫,这使他行动不便,需要经常照顾。尽管年纪还小,Bilopie以坚定的决心和爱承担起照顾父亲的责任。)”可知Bilopie虽然年纪小,但她对父亲的照顾和决心克服困难的精神是显而易见的,故可推断她的故事告诉我们,爱和决心是克服困难的重要力量。故选B。
C
The Amazon rainforest, renowned as the “lungs of the Earth”, is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, mainly located in Brazil. Recognizing its crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance, the Brazilian government has been taking a series of significant measures to protect this precious natural heritage.
One of the primary steps is the establishment of numerous protected areas. These areas cover vast stretches of the rainforest, providing a safe haven for countless plant and animal species. By designating these regions, the government effectively restricts activities such as logging, agriculture expansion, and mining that could harm the rainforest.
In addition, the Brazilian government has strengthened law enforcement to combat illegal deforestation. Specialized environmental protection agencies are equipped with advanced monitoring technologies, including satellite imagery, to detect any illegal activities in the rainforest in a timely manner. Once discovered, strict penalties are imposed on the offenders.
Furthermore, the government is promoting sustainable development models. For example, it encourages local communities to engage in sustainable forestry and ecotourism. These activities not only generate income for the locals but also minimize the negative impact on the rainforest.
However, the protection of the Amazon rainforest is still facing challenges, such as illegal logging and deforestation driven by economic interests. It requires continuous efforts from the Brazilian government, as well as the joint efforts of the international community to ensure the long-term survival and health of this magnificent ecosystem.
28. Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the Earth”?
A. Because it is the world’s largest tropical rainforest.
B. Because it is mainly located in Brazil.
C. Because it plays a crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance.
D. Because it is home to countless plant and animal species.
29. What is one of the main measures the Brazilian government has taken to protect the Amazon rainforest?
A. Encouraging large-scale logging in some areas.
B. Allowing unrestricted agriculture expansion.
C. Establishing many protected areas.
D. Promoting large -scale mining.
30. How does the Brazilian government combat illegal deforestation?
A. By using only traditional patrol methods.
B. By equipping specialized agencies with advanced monitoring technologies.
C. By turning a blind eye to illegal activities.
D. By reducing the number of environmental protection agencies.
31. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The protection of the Amazon rainforest has been completely successful.
B. The international community has no role to play in protecting the rainforest.
C. Sustainable development models have no impact on the rainforest.
D. The Amazon rainforest still faces threats despite the government’s efforts.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了巴西政府为保护亚马逊雨林所采取的措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中提到“Recognizing its crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance(认识到它在维护全球生态平衡中的重要作用)”,表明亚马逊雨林因其在维持全球生态平衡中起着关键作用,所以被称为 “地球之肺”。A选项“它是世界上最大的热带雨林”,这只是它的一个特点,并非被称为 “地球之肺” 的原因;B选项“它主要位于巴西”,位置与“地球之肺”的称呼无关;D选项“它是无数动植物物种的家园”,这是雨林的一个特征,但不是被称为 “地球之肺”的原因。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中明确指出 “One of the primary steps is the establishment of numerous protected areas.(首要步骤之一是建立大量保护区)”,说明巴西政府保护亚马逊雨林的主要措施之一是建立许多保护区。A选项“鼓励在一些地区进行大规模伐木”、B选项“允许无限制的农业扩张”和D选项“促进大规模采矿”,这些都是会对雨林造成伤害的活动,与原文巴西政府的保护措施相悖,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Specialized environmental protection agencies are equipped with advanced monitoring technologies, including satellite imagery, to detect any illegal activities in the rainforest in a timely manner.(专门的环境保护机构配备了先进的监测技术,包括卫星图像,以及时发现雨林中的任何非法活动)” 可知,巴西政府通过为专门的环境保护机构配备先进的监测技术来打击非法砍伐森林行为。A选项“仅使用传统巡逻方法”,原文未提及传统巡逻方法且强调的是先进监测技术;C选项“对非法活动视而不见”,与原文巴西政府打击非法活动相悖;D选项“减少环境保护机构的数量”,原文未提及且不符合政府保护雨林的行动,故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段中提到“However, the protection of the Amazon rainforest is still facing challenges, such as illegal logging and deforestation driven by economic interests.(然而,亚马逊雨林的保护仍然面临着挑战,例如在经济利益的驱动下非法采伐和砍伐森林)”,表明尽管巴西政府做出了努力,但亚马逊雨林仍然面临着诸如非法伐木和因经济利益驱动的森林砍伐等威胁。A选项“亚马逊雨林的保护已经完全成功”,与原文提到面临挑战不符;B选项“国际社会在保护雨林方面没有作用”,原文提到需要国际社会共同努力,所以该选项错误;C选项“可持续发展模式对雨林没有影响”,原文提到可持续发展模式对雨林负面影响小且能给当地人带来收入,所以该选项错误。故选D。
D
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful force in revolutionizing the education industry. It has brought about significant changes and offers great potential for enhancing the learning experience.
One of the most prominent applications of AI in education is personalized learning. AI -powered algorithms can analyze students’ learning habits, performance, and knowledge gaps. Based on this data, they can create customized study plans, providing each student with tailored learning materials and exercises. For example, intelligent tutoring systems can answer students’ questions in real -time, offer instant feedback, and adapt to individual students’ needs.
Moreover, AI-enabled educational tools can make learning more engaging. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, driven by AI, can create immersive learning environments. Students can explore historical events, scientific phenomena, or far-away places as if they were on the scene.
However, the integration of AI in education also faces challenges. There are concerns about data privacy and security. Additionally, the cost of implementing AI -based educational solutions can be high for some schools. But with continuous technological progress and appropriate policies, these issues can be addressed. Overall, AI is set to play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of education.
32. What is the most prominent application of AI in education?
A. Virtual reality and augmented reality.
B. Personalized learning.
C. Answering students’ questions in real-time.
D. Offering instant feedback.
33. How can AI -enabled educational tools make learning more engaging?
A. By analyzing students’ learning habits.
B. By creating customized study plans.
C. By using VR and AR technologies to create immersive learning environments.
D. By providing tailored learning materials.
34. What challenges does the integration of AI in education face?
A. Lack of technological support.
B. Students’ resistance to new learning methods.
C. Data privacy and security concerns and high implementation costs.
D. Difficulty in creating immersive learning environments.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in education?
A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人工智能在教育领域的应用、优势以及面临的挑战。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most prominent applications of AI in education is personalized learning.(人工智能在教育中最突出的应用之一是个性化学习。)”可知,人工智能在教育中最突出的应用是个性化学习。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Moreover, AI-enabled educational tools can make learning more engaging. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, driven by AI, can create immersive learning environments.(此外,人工智能教育工具可以使学习更具吸引力。由人工智能驱动的虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)技术可以创造沉浸式学习环境。)”可知,人工智能教育工具通过使用VR和AR技术创造沉浸式学习环境来使学习更具吸引力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, the integration of AI in education also faces challenges. There are concerns about data privacy and security. Additionally, the cost of implementing AI-based educational solutions can be high for some schools.(然而,人工智能在教育中的整合也面临着挑战。人们对数据隐私和安全存在担忧。此外,对于一些学校来说,实施基于人工智能的教育解决方案的成本可能很高。)”可知,人工智能在教育中的整合面临的挑战是数据隐私和安全问题以及高昂的实施成本。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the integration of AI in education also faces challenges. There are concerns about data privacy and security. Additionally, the cost of implementing AI-based educational solutions can be high for some schools.(然而,人工智能在教育中的整合也面临着挑战。人们对数据隐私和安全存在担忧。此外,对于一些学校来说,实施基于人工智能的教育解决方案的成本可能很高。)”可知,人工智能在教育中的整合面临的挑战是数据隐私和安全问题以及高昂的实施成本。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flower planting is a delightful hobby that allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature right at home. Here are some useful tips to help you become a successful gardener.
___36___ Different flowers thrive in different weather conditions. For example, sunflowers love sunny and warm environments, while pansies can tolerate cooler temperatures. So, it’s crucial to choose the right seeds according to your local climate and the season.
Well -drained soil is essential for most flowers. ___37___ A good soil base provides the necessary nutrients for your flowers to grow strong. You can add compost or organic matter to improve soil fertility and texture. Over -watering or under -watering can both be harmful. Generally, check the soil moisture by inserting your finger about an inch deep. ___38___ However, be careful not to let water accumulate in the pot, as this can lead to root rot.
___39___ Most flowering plants need sufficient sunlight to bloom. Place your potted flowers near a window where they can receive at least 6 -8 hours of sunlight a day. If you’re growing them outdoors, choose a location with proper sun exposure.
Finally, use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to provide essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. ___40___
A. The choice of seeds is the first step.
B. Soil is another important factor to consider.
C. Watering is a key point that requires your attention.
D. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
E. By following these simple tips, you’ll be on your way to creating a beautiful and vibrant flower garden.
F. Don’t forget to fertilize regularly.
G. Light plays a vital role in the growth of flowers.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了种花的一些有用的小贴士,包括选择种子、土壤、浇水、光照和施肥等方面。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Different flowers thrive in different weather conditions. For example, sunflowers love sunny and warm environments, while pansies can tolerate cooler temperatures. So, it’s crucial to choose the right seeds according to your local climate and the season.(不同的花在不同的天气条件下生长旺盛。例如,向日葵喜欢阳光充足和温暖的环境,而三色堇能忍受较低的温度。所以,根据当地的气候和季节选择合适的种子是至关重要的)”可知选择合适的种子是至关重要的,A项“The choice of seeds is the first step.(种子的选择是第一步)”表达的含义一致,故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Well -drained soil is essential for most flowers.(排水良好的土壤对大多数花卉来说是必不可少的。)”以及下文“A good soil base provides the necessary nutrients for your flowers to grow strong. You can add compost or organic matter to improve soil fertility and texture.(良好的土壤基础为你的花卉茁壮成长提供必要的养分。你可以添加堆肥或有机物来提高土壤肥力和质地。)”可知这是在阐述土壤对花卉的重要性,B项“Soil is another important factor to consider.(土壤是另一个需要考虑的重要因素)”表达的意思相符,故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Over -watering or under -watering can both be harmful. Generally, check the soil moisture by inserting your finger about an inch deep.(过度浇水或浇水不足都可能有害。一般来说,将手指插入约一英寸深来检查土壤湿度)”可知此处建议将手指插入约一英寸深来检查土壤湿度,可推理出这里是在说如何判断是否该浇水,D项“If it feels dry, it’s time to water.(如果感觉干燥,就是浇水的时候了)”表达的含义一致,故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Most flowering plants need sufficient sunlight to bloom. Place your potted flowers near a window where they can receive at least 6 -8 hours of sunlight a day. If you’re growing them outdoors, choose a location with proper sun exposure.(大多数开花植物需要充足的阳光才能开花。把你的盆栽花放在靠近窗户的地方,这样它们每天至少能接受6 - 8小时的阳光。如果你在户外种植它们,选择一个有适当阳光照射的地方。)”可知这是在强调光照对花卉生长的重要性,G项“Light plays a vital role in the growth of flowers.(光照在花卉生长中起着至关重要的作用)”表达的意思一致,故选G项。
40题详解】
根据上文“Finally, use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to provide essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.(最后,在生长季节使用平衡肥料来提供氮、磷和钾等基本养分。)”可知本段提出了最后一个建议,可推理出这是在总结按照这些小建议做就能种出美丽的花园,E项“By following these simple tips, you’ll be on your way to creating a beautiful and vibrant flower garden.(通过遵循这些简单的小建议,你将走上创建一个美丽而充满活力的花园的道路)”表达的意思相符,故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kerry, a 10-year-old boy with bright eyes and a heart full of warmth, lives in a small but ____41____ house. Every day after school, instead of ____42____ to play with his friends, he gets busy with various household chores. He sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly. His parents ____43____ his efforts and pay him a small amount of money for each task he completes. This is not just a way to earn pocket money for Kerry; it is the start of a remarkable ____44____.
One sunny weekend, Kerry went to the local community center with his parents. There, he saw a documentary about children living in the slums. Their living conditions were ____45____, with small, shabby houses and a lack of basic necessities. What ____46____ Kerry the most was that many of these children, ____47____ their eagerness to learn, had no access to proper education. They had to work to support their families instead of sitting in classrooms.
____48____ to make a difference, Kerry decided to use the money he had saved from doing chores to help these children. He ____49____ how much he had accumulated over the months and realized it could cover the tuition fees for a few children for a semester. With his parents’ support, Kerry contacted an organization ____50____ to helping slum-dwelling children. He told them about his plan, and they were deeply ____51____ by his kindness.
A few weeks later, Kerry received pictures and letters from the children he had helped. In the pictures, they were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand. The letters were filled with ____52____, expressing how much their lives had changed. Kerry felt a deep sense of joy and ____53____. He knew that every bit of his hard work, every dish he washed and floor he swept, had led to this wonderful ____54____.
From then on, Kerry continued his efforts, not only doing more chores to earn more money but also ____55____ his friends to join him in this noble cause. His small act of kindness had started a chain reaction, bringing hope and light to the lives of those less fortunate.
41. A. warm B. cozy C. big D. clean
42. A. hurrying B. running C. going D. coming
43. A. praise B. appreciate C. admire D. respect
44. A. story B. experience C. journey D. life
45. A. difficult B. tough C. bad D. poor
46. A. hit B. struck C. beat D. knocked
47. A. though B. although C. despite D. in spite
48. A. Determining B. Determined C. Deciding D. Decided
49. A. counted B. calculated C. guessed D. estimated
50. A. devoted B. dedicated C. related D. linked
51. A. moved B. touched C. surprised D. shocked
52. A. thank B. thanks C. gratitude D. grateful
53. A. satisfaction B. fulfillment C. happiness D. joyfulness
54. A. result B. outcome C. ending D. effect
55. A. encouraging B. inspiring C. persuading D. getting
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个十岁的小男孩Kerry通过自己做家务赚取的零用钱来帮助那些不幸的人,给他们的生活带来了希望和光明。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:10岁的小男孩Kerry有一双明亮的眼睛和一颗充满温暖的心,他住在一个小而干净的房子里。A. warm温暖的;B. cozy舒服的;C. big大的;D. clean干净的。根据下文“He sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly.”可知,Kerry总是清理地板,刷餐盘,将房间整理干净。因此此处使指房间小,但是却干净整洁。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天放学后,他不是匆匆忙忙地和朋友们玩,而是忙着做各种家务。A. hurrying匆忙;B. running跑;C. going去;D. coming来。根据下文“he gets busy with various household chores.”可知,Kerry回家之后忙着做家务,因此此处指Kerry放学后并未急于与同学玩耍。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父母认可他的努力,每完成一项任务就给他一小笔钱。A. praise赞美;B. appreciate欣赏,认可;C. admire敬佩;D. respect尊重。根据下文“pay him a small amount of money for each task he completes.”可知,Kerry的父母认可他的努力,所以会支付他一笔钱。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是为Kerry赚取零花钱的一种方式;这是一段非凡旅程的开始。A. story故事;B. experience经历;C. journey旅程;D. life生活。根据下文“Kerry decided to use the money he had saved from doing chores to help these children.”可知,Kerry决定用自己的钱帮助这些孩子,开始自己的公益行为,因此此处是Kerry用自己的零用钱开始了一段意义非凡的旅程。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的生活条件很差,房子又小又破,缺乏基本的生活必需品。A. difficult困难的;B. tough艰难的;C. bad坏的;D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“with small, shabby houses and a lack of basic necessities.”可知,房子又小又破,没有基本的生活用品,因此他们的生活条件是贫困的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最让Kerry感到震惊的是,这些孩子中有许多人尽管渴望学习,却没有机会接受适当的教育。A. hit击打;B. struck使震惊;C. beat持续击打;D. knocked敲门。根据下文“They had to work to support their families instead of sitting in classrooms.”可知,这些孩子必须工作来养家,不能坐在教室里接受教育,这让Kerry感到震惊。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意:最让Kerry感到震惊的是,这些孩子中有许多人尽管渴望学习,却没有机会接受适当的教育。A. though虽然;B. although尽管;C. despite尽管;D. in spite(错误表达)。上下文为转折关系,根据下文“their eagerness to learn”可知,此处需要使用介词despite表示转折。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了有所作为,Kerry决定用他做家务攒下的钱来帮助这些孩子。A. Determining决定;B. Determined下定决心;C. Deciding决定;D. Decided决定。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语,表达“下定决心”的含义,主语Kerry与determine是被动关系,因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他数了数这几个月积攒的钱,发现这些钱够几个孩子一个学期的学费了。A. counted数;B. calculated计算;C. guessed猜测;D. estimated估计。根据上文“realized it could cover the tuition fees for a few children for a semester.”可知,Kerry要数清自己的积蓄之后才能知道这笔钱可以支付一些孩子的学费。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在父母的支持下,Kerry联系了一个致力于帮助贫民窟儿童的组织。A. devoted投身于;B. dedicated奉献;C. related使有联系;D. linked链接。此处属于非谓语作定语修饰名词organization,结合下文“helping slum-dwelling children”可知,此机构是专门致力于帮助这些贫苦的孩子。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把他的计划告诉了他们,他们被他的好意深深打动了。A. moved感动;B. taught教授;C. surprised使吃惊;D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“He told them about his plan”可知,Kerry把自己的计划告诉了这个组织,因此他们是被Kerry的善意深深感动。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些信充满了感激之情,表达了他们的生活发生了多大的变化。A. thank感谢;B. thanks谢谢;C. gratitude感激;D. grateful感激的。根据下文“expressing how much their lives had changed.”可知,此处得到Kerry帮助的孩子表达了他们的生活发生了很大变化,因此对Kerry是心存感恩,此处with后需接名词形式,此处表达孩子们的信中充满感激;与“thanks”相比,“gratitude”是一个更为正式和书面化的名词。它用于表达深沉的、持久的感激之情,强调对他人长期或重大帮助的深深感激。在正式场合或书面表达中,使用“gratitude”能够更准确地传达出你对他人帮助的珍视和感激之情。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Kerry感到深深的喜悦和满足。A. satisfaction满意;B. fulfillment满足感;C. happiness幸福;D. joyfulness欢乐。根据上文“expressing how much their lives had changed.”可知,Kerry善意的行为对这些贫苦孩子的生活产生了巨大的影响,因此这会让Kerry感到开心及满足。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道,他的每一点努力,他洗的每一个盘子,他扫的每一个地板,都导致了这个美妙的结果。A. result结果;B. outcome效果;C. ending结局;D. effect效果。根据上文“they were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand.”可知,孩子们在Kerry的帮助下,可以坐在教室学习。因此此处指Kerry所作的努力导致这一美好的结果。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,Kerry继续他的努力,不仅做更多的家务来赚更多的钱,而且还鼓励他的朋友加入他的崇高事业。A. encouraging鼓励;B. inspiring启发;C. persuading说服;D. getting得到。根据下文“to join him in this noble cause.”可知,此处指Kerry鼓励身边的朋友同学一同加入这一崇高的行为。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
Hydrogen Energy: Powering the Beijing Winter Olympics
The Beijing Winter Olympics was ___56___ remarkable event, not only for its outstanding sports competitions ___57___ also for its innovative use of clean energy. Recognizing the urgency of environmental ___58___ (protect) and the need to reduce carbon ___59___ (emission), the Chinese government made a bold move by utilizing hydrogen energy to power the Olympics.
Hydrogen, ___60___ a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were ___61___ (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes, officials, and spectators smoothly. Moreover, some venues adopted hydrogen-based heating and power-generation systems, ___62___ (ensure) a stable energy supply while minimizing the environmental impact.
This initiative not only demonstrated China’s commitment ___63___ a green Olympics but also set a global example for large-scale clean-energy applications. It ___64___ (show) the world that hydrogen energy has great potential in various fields, and with ___65___ (continue) technological advancements, it could play a significant role in the future energy mix, contributing to a more sustainable world.
【答案】56. a 57. but
58. protection
59. emissions
60. as 61. widely
62. ensuring
63. to 64. showed
65. continuous
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京冬奥会利用氢能及氢能的优势和意义。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:北京冬奥会是一项非凡的赛事,不仅因为其出色的体育比赛,还因为其对清洁能源的创新利用。根据空后remarkable event可知,event是可数名词,此处表示“一项非凡的赛事”,remarkable以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意:北京冬奥会是一项非凡的赛事,不仅因为其出色的体育比赛,还因为其对清洁能源的创新利用。根据空前not only和空后also可知,not only... but also... 为固定搭配,意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:认识到环境保护的紧迫性以及减少碳排放的必要性,中国政府实施了利用氢能为奥运会提供动力的大胆举措。environmental是形容词,修饰名词,动词protect的名词形式为protection。故填protection。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:认识到环境保护的紧迫性以及减少碳排放的必要性,中国政府大胆地利用氢能为奥运会提供动力。carbon emissions是常用表达,意为“碳排放”,应用复数形式emissions。故填emissions。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:氢作为一种清洁可再生能源,在消耗时只产生水,不会留下有害污染物或温室气体排放。根据语境,此处表示“作为”,用介词as,作状语。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:在奥运会期间,氢动力汽车被广泛用于交通运输,顺利地接送运动员、官员和观众。used是动词,需用副词widely修饰,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,一些场馆采用了基于氢的供热和发电系统,在确保稳定能源供应的同时,将对环境的影响降至最低。句中已有谓语动词adopted,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some venues和动词ensure之间是主动关系,用现在分词ensuring作结果状语。故填ensuring。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:这一举措不仅展示了中国对绿色奥运的承诺,也为大规模清洁能源应用树立了全球榜样。commitment to... 为固定搭配,意为“对……的承诺”。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:它向世界表明,氢能在各个领域都有巨大的潜力,随着技术的不断进步,它可能在未来的能源结构中发挥重要作用,为更可持续的世界做出贡献。空处为主句谓语动词,句子讲述的是北京冬奥会的事情,是过去发生的,所以用一般过去时,动词show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它向世界表明,氢能在各个领域都有巨大的潜力,随着技术的不断进步,它可能在未来的能源结构中发挥重要作用,为更可持续的世界做出贡献。advancements是名词,需用形容词continuous修饰,意为“持续的;不断的”。故填continuous。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍端午节。内容包括:
1.端午节的时间和起源;
2.端午节的传统习俗,如吃粽子、赛龙舟等;
3.邀请他来中国体验端午节。
注意:
词数100词左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m so glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your visit to China.
Best regards
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m so glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history. It originated from ancient China. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a great poet. On this day, people usually eat Zongzi and have dragon boat races. Zongzi is very delicious and popular. Children are also happy because they can watch the exciting dragon boat races.
I hope you will come to China to experience the Dragon Boat Festival in person. I’m looking forward to your visit to China.
Best regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一封邀请信,要求考生向英国笔友Tom介绍中国传统节日端午节,包括时间、起源、习俗并发出邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝:celebrate → observe
为了纪念:in memory of → in commemoration of
美味的:delicious → tasty
高兴的:happy → delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
拓展句:It is well-known that it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a great poet.(使用了以Qu Yuan为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Children are also happy because they can watch the exciting dragon boat races.(使用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 续写写作(25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last summer, a group of high -school students, including me, volunteered to participate in an environmental protection project in a remote mountainous area. The moment we arrived, we were attracted by the breathtaking scenery of the mountains covered with thick forests and the clear streams winding through the valleys.
Our task was to clean up the garbage left by tourists in the forest and raise environmental awareness among the local villagers. At first, everything went smoothly. We worked in groups, picking up plastic bottles, paper bags, and other waste. The local villagers were friendly and showed great interest in our project.
However, one day, while we were deep in the forest, a sudden heavy rainstorm hit. The rain poured down so heavily that the small streams quickly turned into raging torrents. We tried to find a safe place to take shelter, but the path we came from was already flooded. Worse still, some of the group members were starting to panic.
注意:续写词数应为150左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As the rain continued to pour, I knew I had to stay calm and come up with a plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After what seemed like ages, the rain finally stopped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the rain continued to pour, I knew I had to stay calm and come up with a plan. First, I gathered everyone together and told them to stay positive. Then, I remembered that we had a map of the area in our backpack. I quickly took it out and studied it carefully. After a while, I found a small cave nearby that could be our temporary shelter. I led the group towards the cave, holding umbrellas for those who were more frightened. On the way, we helped each other, making sure no one fell behind in the slippery and dangerous path.
After what seemed like ages, the rain finally stopped. We slowly walked out of the cave, feeling relieved. The forest after the rain was even more beautiful, with fresh air and the sound of birds singing. We went back to the original path, which was still a bit muddy. But we managed to return to our base camp. The local villagers were worried about us and were glad to see us safe. We continued our environmental protection project with more enthusiasm, hoping to make this beautiful place even cleaner and more sustainable.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开,讲述了包括作者在内的一群高中生志愿者在偏远山区参与环保项目时,突遇暴雨,道路被淹,成员们陷入恐慌,作者带领大家寻找安全庇护所并最终成功脱险,继续完成环保项目的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“雨继续倾盆而下,我知道我必须保持冷静并想出一个计划。”可知,第一段可描写作者在暴雨中冷静思考,寻找解决办法,带领大家前往安全庇护所的过程。
由第二段首句内容“似乎过了很久,雨终于停了。”可知,第二段可描写雨停后大家走出庇护所,回到营地,继续完成环保项目的情节。
2. 续写线索:冷静思考 —— 查看地图 —— 找到山洞 —— 前往山洞 —— 雨停 —— 走出山洞 —— 回到营地 —— 继续项目
3. 词汇激活
行为类
聚集:gather together /assemble/get together
拿出:take out /pull out /fish out
返回:return to /go back to /head back to
情绪类
冷静:stay calm /keep calm /remain calm
欣慰:feel relieved /be relieved /breathe a sigh of relief
【点睛】[高分句型1] I led the group towards the cave, holding umbrellas for those who were more frightened.(使用了现在分词短语做状语)
[高分句型2] We went back to the original path, which was still a bit muddy.(使用了以path为先行词、以关系代词which为引导词的非限制性定语从句)
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2024-2025学年福建省仙游县第一中学英语高三第二次模拟质量检测
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why did Anne travel to South America last week?
A. To visit a friend. B. To attend to some business. C. To see some places of interest.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At the school. C. In the woman’s bedroom.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Dog walker and client.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Things to buy. B. Lists to make. C. Guests to invite.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How can the woman improve her book?
A. By changing the chapters. B. By checking the grammar. C. By adding more characters.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man prefer to do?
A. Join a football team. B. Enjoy games on screen. C. Watch sports live and in person.
7. What does the woman think of watching football at home?
A. It is fun. B. It is convenient. C. It is uninspiring.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed.
9. When does the woman need to be home in the future?
A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 7:30 p.m. C. By 8:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How did the speakers probably know each other?
A. They met on a trip to Canada.
B. They went to the same university.
C. They made friends on social media.
11. Why is the woman in Toronto?
A. She is on holiday. B. She is visiting a friend. C. She is attending an event.
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s issue?
A. He has run out of coffee. B. He got into a car accident. C. He can’t make it to a meeting
14. Where is the man currently?
A. In a car. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
15. Who will do the presentation?
A. Kelly. B. Jennifer. C. Margaret.
16. What will the woman probably do in a few minutes?
A Call the man back. B. Go to a client’s office. C. Send the man all of his files.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
A. To share his experiences.
B. To form a team of astronauts.
C. To teach the audience of young children.
18. How long did the speaker spend aboard the space station?
A. One year. B. A year and a half. C. Two years.
19 What did the speaker enjoy doing in space?
A. Going for walks in space. B. Conducting new experiments. C. Fixing the machine parts.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. The training he underwent. B. The special bread he ate in space C. The history of the space program
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
In the vast ocean of cinema, there are countless movies that can touch our hearts and inspire us. Here are four such films that are truly worth watching.
The Pursuit of Happyness
Based on a true story, it stars Will Smith and his real-life son Jaden Smith. The movie follows Chris Gardner, a struggling salesman who faces homelessness and extreme hardships. Despite the seemingly insurmountable odds, he never gives up on his dream of providing a better life for his son and becoming a successful stockbroker. His unwavering determination and love for his family make this film a powerful reminder that with hard work and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle.
Rocky
This classic film tells the story of Rocky Balboa, a small-time boxer from Philadelphia who gets a once-in-a-lifetime chance to fight the heavyweight champion. Rocky is an underdog, but his spirit and heart are indomitable. He trains tirelessly, pushing himself beyond his limits. The movie teaches us that it’s not about how hard you hit, but how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward. It’s a timeless tale of hope, determination, and the human spirit.
Dead Poets Society
Set in a conservative prep school, this movie features Robin Williams as John Keating, an unconventional English teacher. Keating encourages his students to “seize the day”, to think for themselves, and to pursue their dreams. Through his teachings, the students are inspired to break free from the constraints of tradition and embrace their individuality. The film is a powerful exploration of the importance of education, creativity, and the pursuit of one’s passion.
Braveheart
It is a historical epic that tells the story of William Wallace, a Scottish warrior who leads a rebellion against English rule. Mel Gibson delivers a powerful performance as Wallace, who fights for freedom and justice despite great personal sacrifice. The movie is a stirring reminder of the power of courage and the importance of standing up for what you believe in.
These four movies, each in its own unique way, have the power to inspire, motivate, and uplift. They remind us that no matter how difficult life may seem, we have the strength within us to overcome challenges and achieve our dreams. So, if you’re in need of a little inspiration, give these films a watch. You won’t be disappointed.
21. What do the four movies mentioned in the passage have in common?
A. They are all based on true stories.
B. They all have famous actors playing the leading roles.
C. They all aim to inspire and motivate the audience.
D. They all tell stories about people fighting against the odds.
22. In “The Pursuit of Happyness”, what makes Chris Gardner’s story so inspiring?
A. His excellent sales skills.
B. His love for his family and unwavering determination.
C. His ability to quickly become a successful stockbroker.
D. His real-life relationship with his son in the movie.
23. What does the movie “Rocky” teach us according to the passage?
A. One should always aim to be a champion.
B. It’s important to know how to hit hard in a fight.
C. The key is to keep moving forward despite being hit.
D. Small-time boxers can also become heavyweight champions.
B
In a small, quiet village, there lived a 12-year-old girl named Bilopie. Her life was far from ordinary, filled with challenges that most children her age could never imagine. Bilopie’s father had cerebral palsy, which left him with limited mobility and in constant need of care. Despite her young age, Bilopie took on the responsibility of caring for her father with unwavering determination and love.
When school was over, Bilopie would race home as fast as she could. She would cook dinner, do the laundry, and clean the house. In the evenings, she would sit by her father’s side, reading to him or simply talking about her day. Her father, though physically limited, was a source of great strength and inspiration to her. He would often tell her stories of courage and perseverance, teaching her the importance of never giving up.
Bilopie’s life was not without its difficulties. There were times when she felt overwhelmed and exhausted. But she never once complained. She knew that her father needed her, and she was determined to do everything in her power to take care of him.
One day, a local newspaper reporter heard about Bilopie’s story. Moved by her courage and selflessness, the reporter wrote an article about her. Soon, the story spread throughout the village, and then the whole town. People were inspired by Bilopie’s love and dedication. Donations poured in to help improve the living conditions of Bilopie and her father.
Through it all, Bilopie remained humble and grateful. She continued to care for her father with the same love and devotion, knowing that their bond was unbreakable. Her story serves as a shining example of the power of love and the strength that can be found in the most unexpected places.
24. What made Bilopie’s life different from other children of her age?
A. She lived in a small and quiet village.
B. Her father had cerebral palsy and needed constant care.
C. She had to go to school every day.
D. She was very good at cooking and doing housework.
25. What did Bilopie’s father do to support her?
A. He helped her with her homework every day.
B. He told her stories of courage and perseverance.
C. He made money to improve their living conditions.
D He did the laundry and cleaning with her.
26. How did people in the town react after hearing Bilopie’s story?
A. They didn’t care about her situation at all.
B. They criticized her for not focusing on her study.
C They were inspired by her and donated to help her and her father.
D. They thought she was just doing what she should do and didn’t praise her.
27. What can we learn from Bilopie’s story?
A. Children should not be burdened with family responsibilities.
B. Love and determination can help overcome difficulties.
C. People should rely on donations to solve their problems.
D. It’s easy for a young girl to take care of a disabled parent.
C
The Amazon rainforest, renowned as the “lungs of the Earth”, is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, mainly located in Brazil. Recognizing its crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance, the Brazilian government has been taking a series of significant measures to protect this precious natural heritage.
One of the primary steps is the establishment of numerous protected areas. These areas cover vast stretches of the rainforest, providing a safe haven for countless plant and animal species. By designating these regions, the government effectively restricts activities such as logging, agriculture expansion, and mining that could harm the rainforest.
In addition, the Brazilian government has strengthened law enforcement to combat illegal deforestation. Specialized environmental protection agencies are equipped with advanced monitoring technologies, including satellite imagery, to detect any illegal activities in the rainforest in a timely manner. Once discovered, strict penalties are imposed on the offenders.
Furthermore, the government is promoting sustainable development models. For example, it encourages local communities to engage in sustainable forestry and ecotourism. These activities not only generate income for the locals but also minimize the negative impact on the rainforest.
However, the protection of the Amazon rainforest is still facing challenges, such as illegal logging and deforestation driven by economic interests. It requires continuous efforts from the Brazilian government, as well as the joint efforts of the international community to ensure the long-term survival and health of this magnificent ecosystem.
28. Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the Earth”?
A. Because it is the world’s largest tropical rainforest.
B. Because it is mainly located in Brazil.
C. Because it plays a crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance.
D. Because it is home to countless plant and animal species.
29. What is one of the main measures the Brazilian government has taken to protect the Amazon rainforest?
A. Encouraging large-scale logging in some areas.
B. Allowing unrestricted agriculture expansion.
C. Establishing many protected areas.
D. Promoting large -scale mining.
30. How does the Brazilian government combat illegal deforestation?
A. By using only traditional patrol methods.
B. By equipping specialized agencies with advanced monitoring technologies.
C. By turning a blind eye to illegal activities.
D. By reducing the number of environmental protection agencies.
31. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The protection of the Amazon rainforest has been completely successful.
B. The international community has no role to play in protecting the rainforest.
C. Sustainable development models have no impact on the rainforest.
D. The Amazon rainforest still faces threats despite the government’s efforts.
D
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful force in revolutionizing the education industry. It has brought about significant changes and offers great potential for enhancing the learning experience.
One of the most prominent applications of AI in education is personalized learning. AI -powered algorithms can analyze students’ learning habits performance, and knowledge gaps. Based on this data, they can create customized study plans, providing each student with tailored learning materials and exercises. For example, intelligent tutoring systems can answer students’ questions in real -time, offer instant feedback, and adapt to individual students’ needs.
Moreover, AI-enabled educational tools can make learning more engaging. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, driven by AI, can create immersive learning environments. Students can explore historical events, scientific phenomena, or far-away places as if they were on the scene.
However, the integration of AI in education also faces challenges. There are concerns about data privacy and security. Additionally, the cost of implementing AI -based educational solutions can be high for some schools. But with continuous technological progress and appropriate policies, these issues can be addressed. Overall, AI is set to play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of education.
32. What is the most prominent application of AI in education?
A. Virtual reality and augmented reality.
B. Personalized learning.
C. Answering students’ questions in real-time.
D. Offering instant feedback.
33. How can AI -enabled educational tools make learning more engaging?
A. By analyzing students’ learning habits.
B. By creating customized study plans.
C. By using VR and AR technologies to create immersive learning environments.
D. By providing tailored learning materials.
34. What challenges does the integration of AI in education face?
A. Lack of technological support.
B. Students’ resistance to new learning methods.
C. Data privacy and security concerns and high implementation costs.
D. Difficulty in creating immersive learning environments.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in education?
A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flower planting is a delightful hobby that allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature right at home. Here are some useful tips to help you become a successful gardener.
___36___ Different flowers thrive in different weather conditions. For example, sunflowers love sunny and warm environments, while pansies can tolerate cooler temperatures. So, it’s crucial to choose the right seeds according to your local climate and the season.
Well -drained soil is essential for most flowers. ___37___ A good soil base provides the necessary nutrients for your flowers to grow strong. You can add compost or organic matter to improve soil fertility and texture. Over -watering or under -watering can both be harmful. Generally, check the soil moisture by inserting your finger about an inch deep. ___38___ However, be careful not to let water accumulate in the pot, as this can lead to root rot.
___39___ Most flowering plants need sufficient sunlight to bloom. Place your potted flowers near a window where they can receive at least 6 -8 hours of sunlight a day. If you’re growing them outdoors, choose a location with proper sun exposure.
Finally, use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to provide essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. ___40___
A. The choice of seeds is the first step.
B. Soil is another important factor to consider.
C. Watering is a key point that requires your attention.
D. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
E. By following these simple tips, you’ll be on your way to creating a beautiful and vibrant flower garden.
F. Don’t forget to fertilize regularly.
G. Light plays a vital role in the growth of flowers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kerry, a 10-year-old boy with bright eyes and a heart full of warmth, lives in a small but ____41____ house. Every day after school, instead of ____42____ to play with his friends, he gets busy with various household chores. He sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly. His parents ____43____ his efforts and pay him a small amount of money for each task he completes. This is not just a way to earn pocket money for Kerry; it is the start of a remarkable ____44____.
One sunny weekend, Kerry went to the local community center with his parents. There, he saw a documentary about children living in the slums. Their living conditions were ____45____, with small, shabby houses and a lack of basic necessities. What ____46____ Kerry the most was that many of these children, ____47____ their eagerness to learn, had no access to proper education. They had to work to support their families instead of sitting in classrooms.
____48____ to make a difference, Kerry decided to use the money he had saved from doing chores to help these children. He ____49____ how much he had accumulated over the months and realized it could cover the tuition fees for a few children for a semester. With his parents’ support, Kerry contacted an organization ____50____ to helping slum-dwelling children. He told them about his plan, and they were deeply ____51____ by his kindness.
A few weeks later, Kerry received pictures and letters from the children he had helped. In the pictures, they were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand. The letters were filled with ____52____, expressing how much their lives had changed. Kerry felt a deep sense of joy and ____53____. He knew that every bit of his hard work, every dish he washed and floor he swept, had led to this wonderful ____54____.
From then on, Kerry continued his efforts, not only doing more chores to earn more money but also ____55____ his friends to join him in this noble cause. His small act of kindness had started a chain reaction, bringing hope and light to the lives of those less fortunate.
41. A. warm B. cozy C. big D. clean
42. A. hurrying B. running C. going D. coming
43. A. praise B. appreciate C. admire D. respect
44. A. story B. experience C. journey D. life
45. A. difficult B. tough C. bad D. poor
46. A. hit B. struck C. beat D. knocked
47. A. though B. although C. despite D. in spite
48. A. Determining B. Determined C. Deciding D. Decided
49. A. counted B. calculated C. guessed D. estimated
50. A. devoted B. dedicated C. related D. linked
51. A. moved B. touched C. surprised D. shocked
52. A. thank B. thanks C. gratitude D. grateful
53. A. satisfaction B. fulfillment C. happiness D. joyfulness
54. A. result B. outcome C. ending D. effect
55. A. encouraging B. inspiring C. persuading D. getting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
Hydrogen Energy: Powering the Beijing Winter Olympics
The Beijing Winter Olympics was ___56___ remarkable event, not only for its outstanding sports competitions ___57___ also for its innovative use of clean energy. Recognizing the urgency of environmental ___58___ (protect) and the need to reduce carbon ___59___ (emission), the Chinese government made a bold move by utilizing hydrogen energy to power the Olympics.
Hydrogen, ___60___ a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were ___61___ (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes, officials, and spectators smoothly. Moreover, some venues adopted hydrogen-based heating and power-generation systems, ___62___ (ensure) a stable energy supply while minimizing the environmental impact.
This initiative not only demonstrated China’s commitment ___63___ a green Olympics but also set a global example for large-scale clean-energy applications. It ___64___ (show) the world that hydrogen energy has great potential in various fields, and with ___65___ (continue) technological advancements, it could play a significant role in the future energy mix, contributing to a more sustainable world.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍端午节。内容包括:
1.端午节的时间和起源;
2.端午节的传统习俗,如吃粽子、赛龙舟等;
3.邀请他来中国体验端午节。
注意:
词数100词左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m so glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your visit to China.
Best regards
Li Hua
第二节 续写写作(25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last summer, a group of high -school students, including me, volunteered to participate in an environmental protection project in a remote mountainous area. The moment we arrived, we were attracted by the breathtaking scenery of the mountains covered with thick forests and the clear streams winding through the valleys.
Our task was to clean up the garbage left by tourists in the forest and raise environmental awareness among the local villagers. At first, everything went smoothly. We worked in groups, picking up plastic bottles, paper bags, and other waste. The local villagers were friendly and showed great interest in our project.
However, one day, while we were deep in the forest, a sudden heavy rainstorm hit. The rain poured down so heavily that the small streams quickly turned into raging torrents. We tried to find a safe place to take shelter, but the path we came from was already flooded. Worse still, some of the group members were starting to panic.
注意:续写词数应为150左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As the rain continued to pour, I knew I had to stay calm and come up with a plan.
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Paragraph 2:
After what seemed like ages, the rain finally stopped.
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