精品解析：浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

丽水市2024学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you buy for your son’s birthday, toys or cakes? M: Neither. I will buy him some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the business hours of your shopping mall on the weekends? W: 8:30 a. m. to 9:30 p. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When are we leaving for the big game? M: I’ll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. W: OK. I’m so excited! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where to find a hotel? W: A hotel? There’s one at the corner of West Street and Market Street, next to the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess where I’m taking you for your birthday? W: To the water park? M: Yes! I know you’ve been wanting to go there for a long time. W: Thank you, Daddy! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you writing? A new book? M: No, I’m writing a letter to my former English teacher Mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher. M: Yes. Though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. W: That’s great! M: He not only taught us English but also helped us understand life better. W: What about his class? M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. W: Lucky you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long? W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the No.7 bus had gone by? W: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. M: OK, thanks. W: You are not a local, are you? M: No, I’m from Spain. W: Wow, your English is very good. M: Thank you, but there is still a lot for me to learn. W: How long are you going to stay in this country? M: Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Spain. W: My daughter visited Spain five months ago. M: Really? What did she think of Spain? W: She liked it a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 原文】M: I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. W: That’s a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? M: I’ve always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog Scooby went everywhere with me. W: Dogs make great pets because they’re so faithful to their owners. M: Exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. W: Some dogs are good at defending their owners, too. Since you live alone, it might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. M: True. Plus, I could take the dog out for walks. It would get me out of the house. W: That’s good exercise for both of you. M: Yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, let’s go to see a movie tonight! W: OK, what do you want to see? M: Let’s watch an action movie! I heard that Guns 2 is supposed to be great. W: Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change! M: OK, fine! What would you like to see? W: How about Planes? It’s by the same people who made Cars and Cars 2. M: You mean it’s a cartoon? W: Yeah. I knew you wouldn’t be interested in it. M: Wait. I’d actually love to see that. W: You would? I didn’t think that was really your type of movie. M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cousin, and I thought it was great! The story was interesting, and it was really funny. What time is Planes playing tonight? W: Uh…7:30. M: Great. Let’s get some candy on the way to the theater! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way! 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)started keeping records in 1904, its mountain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered more than 16 billion visits. Some of the best-known parks experienced record crowds in 2023. These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found. Yosemite National Park “No park made with human hands can compete with Yosemite,” wrote John Muir, whose efforts led to the creation of California’s Yosemite National Park in 1890. Nearly 4 million visitors came to this steep cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2023. Most spent time in Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river. Yellowstone National Park A stop at the Center of the West on your way will enhance your visit to the nation’s very first national park — Yellowstone National Park. It was visited by 4.5 million people in 2023. The vast reserve covering 2.2 million ac re has rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals. Acadia National Park Sea and mountains meet at Acadia National Park in Maine, which saw 3,879,890 people visit in 2023. Most of the park is on Mount Desert Island, a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages. Olympic National Park In 2023, more than 2.9 million people visited Washington State’s Olympic National Park. The park consists of 922,651 acres of wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest. 21. Which park attracted the most visitors in 2023? A. Acadia National Park. B. Olympic National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 22. What do these four national parks have in common? A. They have villagers living in the parks. B. They are established by the U. S. NPS. C. They attract visitors for amazing scenery. D. They are located along the Pacific coast. 23. Which section of the magazine is this article probably from? A. Sports. B. Travelling. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Yosemite National Park 在2023年的游客数量是“Nearly 4 million(近400 万)”；Yellowstone National Park在2023年的游客数量是“4.5 million(450 万)”；Acadia National Park在2023年的游客数量是“3,879,890(约388万)”；Olympic National Park在2023年的游客数量是“more than 2.9 million(超过290 万)”。通过对比可知，Yellowstone National Park在2023年吸引的游客最多。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别介绍了四个公园的独特景色，如Yosemite National Park有“steep cliffs and towering waterfalls(陡峭的悬崖和高耸的瀑布)”以及“Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river(约塞米蒂山谷，一个一英里宽、七英里长的被河流切割而成的峡谷)”；Yellowstone National Park有“rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals(岩石山峰、喷发的间歇泉、高山湖泊、茂密的森林和大量的野生动物)”；Acadia National Park有“Sea and mountains meet(海洋和山脉交汇)”以及“a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages(由公园用地、私人土地和水边村庄组成)”；Olympic National Park有“wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest(野生的太平洋海岸、崎岖的冰川覆盖的山脉和原始的温带雨林)”。这些都表明这四个国家公园都以其令人惊叹的景色吸引游客。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found.(这4个公园是该系统的超级明星，但它们只是展示了其中的冰山一角)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等，这些内容都与旅游相关。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的旅游板块。故选B项。 B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 24. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 25. What brought the four members together in Makery? A. Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 26 What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 27. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kate Smith和她的手工小组成员通过手工艺活动建立深厚友谊的故事，重点描述了她们的活动内容、情感交流以及未来的计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍视彼此陪伴的亲密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成员之间的亲密关系。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another.(当四人聊天时，发现她们对手工艺都很感兴趣，并且都曾光顾过这家店)”可知，她们聚在一起是因为对手工艺的共同兴趣。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up.(尽管四人都喜欢做手工艺，但晚上的真正亮点是彼此交流的机会)”以及第四段中Smith的描述“I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together.（我从询问她们的意见中获得了极大的安慰，我们也喜欢一起分享和学习新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions.(随着圣诞节的临近，她们还计划保持手工艺的传统)”可知，她们未来的计划是保持传统。故选D项。 C The number of pandas, which once were an endangered species, has grown continuously in recent years, partly thanks to the introduction of the special pandas born in captivity (圈养) but trained from birth to return to nature. The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters. This allows experts to monitor them more easily and minimize the damage they may suffer. During this period, the baby pandas learn to find water sources, something necessary for their survival. In the second stage, once they turn one year old, their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo. They will learn to find bamboo, how to stay away from their natural enemies and how to seek shelter to avoid danger. In this second stage, the area in which they move enlarges to over 20 thousand square meters, a surface similar to that of the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild. After those training and final physical examinations, captive pandas are well-prepared to explore the wild world. When they go back to the wild, they wear collars (颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts. Mu Shijie is one of these experts who is backed by a giant panda monitoring “dream team”, whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free. The World Wide Fund for Nature said in a statement that there was a “promising trend” in the wild population of pandas and that rewilding could help deal with the risk of inbreeding (近亲繁殖). “After decades of work, it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures, especially with the increasing effect of climate change.” a spokesperson said. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The benefits of training. B. The process of training. C. The challenges of training. D. The importance of training. 29. Why do the captive pandas wear collars when they go back to the wild? A. To aid experts in following the pandas’ trace. B. To help pandas adapt to the wild world easily. C. To enable pandas to recognize each other quickly. D. To protect pandas from hunters and natural enemies. 30. What does the underlined word “backed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Observed. B. Supported. C. Affected. D. Promoted. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Greater efforts should be made to protect pandas. B. The population of the captive giant pandas is mounting. C. The risk of inbreeding can be totally avoided by rewilding. D. A World Wide Fund for Nature will be established to preserve pandas. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫从圈养到野化放归的过程及其对保护大熊猫种群的意义。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters. (训练的第一阶段从生命的第一年开始，占地约2000平方米。)”和“In the second stage, once they turn one year old, their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo. (在第二阶段，一旦它们满一岁，它们的饮食就会改变，除了母乳，它们还需要竹子。)”可知，第二段主要讲了训练过程，“The first stage of the training”和“In the second stage”是明显的过程标志词，由此可知，第二段主要讲了训练过程。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“When they go back to the wild, they wear collars (颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts. (当它们回到野外时，它们会戴上项圈，作为一个有用的追踪标志，通知野生动物保护专家。)”可知，为了帮助野生动物保护专家追踪熊猫，当它们回到野外时，它们会戴上项圈，由此可知，圈养的大熊猫回到野外时戴上项圈是为了协助专家追踪大熊猫的踪迹。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free (其日常职责是监测自然保护区内的野生大熊猫以及放生后的圈养大熊猫)”可知，牟仕杰是大熊猫保护专家，大熊猫监测“梦之队”的日常职责是监测自然保护区内的野生大熊猫以及放生后的圈养大熊猫，由此可知，牟仕杰保护熊猫的工作得到了大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持，“Supported”意为“支持”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““After decades of work, it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures, especially with the increasing effect of climate change.” a spokesperson said. (一位发言人说：“经过几十年的努力，很明显，大熊猫及其森林家园的未来取决于更有效的措施，尤其是在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下。”)”可知，在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下，需要更有效的措施来保护大熊猫及其森林家园，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出应该加大力度保护大熊猫。故选A项。 D According to the Gallup World Poll for the World Happiness Report 2024, America has fallen out of the top 20 happiest countries for the first time. This is not surprising considering the rising costs of living and a number of daily disturbing news reports. But the key factor is that social media has replaced in-person interaction and often creates a feeling of missing out. One way that companies can help deal with these challenges is holding community-building activities and providing employees (雇员) with social purpose. A recent study by Ares Management Corporation looked into the effects of workplace volunteer programs, conducting interviews with more than 5,100 employees across five countries. The goal of this study was to understand how acts of selflessness change the givers. The results stress the fact that volunteering enriches the lives of both receivers and volunteers. According to the study, employees who participate in workplace volunteer programs are more likely than nonparticipants to be content with their jobs and chances for professional growth. Many companies make efforts to offer more time away from the office to make it easy for their employees to volunteer. One of the best examples is IBM, a leader in this space, recognizing the benefits of investing in community service for its employees. The company sponsors its employees on multi-week service projects in developing countries. Enabling volunteers to take much time away from office to travel abroad to make an effect creates a life-changing experience for both the workers and the communities they are supporting. Especially in times like today, when we face so many worries and stresses that are out of our control, volunteering offers mental improvement by bringing people together and giving them a way to make a positive difference. And there are no more meaningful ways to improve employee wellness and satisfaction. 32. What’s the major cause in the reduction of happiness in America? A. Increasing living expenses. B. Various social media apps. C. Less face-to-face communication. D. Countless troublesome information. 33. According to paragraph 2, the study mainly focuses on ________. A. how workplace volunteer programs affect employees B. what workplace volunteer programs bring to the community C. whether workplace volunteer programs should be carried out D. why workplace volunteer programs are popular across countries 34. Why does the author mention the example of IBM? A. To praise the employees in IBM. B. To advocate volunteering abroad. C. To comment on a new voluntary model. D. To show companies’ support for volunteering. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Volunteering: Bring People Together B. Volunteering: Enrich the Community C. Volunteering: Offer Mental Improvement D. Volunteering: Increase Employee Happiness 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国幸福感下降原因以及志愿服务对提升幸福感作用的文章。文章指出美国幸福感下降的主要原因是社交媒体取代了面对面交流，公司通过举办社区建设活动和让员工参与志愿服务能改善这种情况，且志愿服务对员工和社区都有益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to the Gallup World Poll for the World Happiness Report 2024, America has fallen out of the top 20 happiest countries for the first time. This is not surprising considering the rising costs of living and a number of daily disturbing news reports. But the key factor is that social media has replaced in-person interaction and often creates a feeling of missing out.( 根据盖洛普对《2024年世界幸福报告》的世界民意调查，美国首次跌出了最幸福国家的前20名。考虑到不断上涨的生活成本和每天大量令人不安的新闻报道，这并不奇怪。但关键因素是，社交媒体已经取代了面对面的互动，往往会让人产生一种落伍的感觉)”可知，美国幸福感下降的关键因素是社交媒体取代了面对面的交流，这常常让人产生一种错过的感觉。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study by Ares Management Corporation looked into the effects of workplace volunteer programs, conducting interviews with more than 5,100 employees across five countries. The goal of this study was to understand how acts of selflessness change the givers.( 阿瑞斯管理公司（Ares Management Corporation）最近对五个国家的5100多名员工进行了采访，调查了工作场所志愿者项目的影响。这项研究的目的是了解无私的行为是如何改变施予者的)”可知，这项研究主要是调查职场志愿者项目对员工（给予者）的影响，了解无私的行为是如何改变给予者的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many companies make efforts to offer more time away from the office to make it easy for their employees to volunteer. One of the best examples is IBM, a leader in this space, recognizing the benefits of investing in community service for its employees.( 许多公司都在努力为员工提供更多离开办公室的时间，以便他们更容易做志愿者。最好的例子之一是IBM，它是这一领域的领导者，认识到为员工投资社区服务的好处)”可知，作者提到 IBM 的例子是为了展示公司对志愿服务的支持。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出美国幸福感下降，接着提到公司可以通过让员工参与志愿服务来应对挑战，然后阐述了志愿服务对员工的好处，如更满足工作和职业成长机会等，最后强调志愿服务能提升员工的幸福感和满意度。由此可知，D 选项“志愿服务：增加员工幸福感”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases. ____36____ You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. Avoid flooded areas. Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. ____37____ It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean items that have touched floodwater. Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. ____38____ If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask. ____39____ Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water. Make sure drinking water is safe. Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. ____40____ Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. A. Ensure the safety of food. B. Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C. Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D. Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E. Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F. It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G. Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些洪水安全提示。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases.(洪水可能成为携带疾病细菌的温床)”以及后文“You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater.(你应该尽可能避开洪水。这里有一些实用的安全提示，帮助我们避免洪水)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明洪水所包含的危害物质具体有哪些。故F选项“它也可能含有从化学物质到动物粪便等有害物质”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater.(搬到地势较高的地方，在大雨期间远离低洼地区。不要在洪水中开车、走路或游泳)”以及后文“It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it.(水的深度很难判断，而且可能隐藏着未知的危险)”可知，上文提到了开车、走路或游泳，下文提到了隐藏的未知危险。由此可知，本句主要说明日常生活对于洪水的注意事项，故C选项“不要让孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.(在洪水后采取双重方法进行清理是非常重要的。清洁剂清除污垢并使用消毒剂阻止洪水中携带的细菌的生长)”可知，上文提到了清洁剂。由此可知，本句主要说明清洁的步骤。故E选项“清洁时戴上适当的安全手套和护目镜”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water.(不要吃可能接触过洪水的食物。如果人们吃了被洪水接触过的食物，就会生病。即使食品是包装好的，它也可能携带来自洪水的细菌)”可知，本句主要说明了洪水期间的食品安全问题。故A选项“确保食品安全”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater.(在洪水清理期间，如果你将未愈合的伤口暴露在洪水中，就有感染的风险)”可知，上文提到伤口有感染风险。由此可知，本句主要说明如何处理伤口。故B选项“用肥皂和清水清洗伤口”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The yearly “Walk for Hope” gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect. People who come to the Walk ____41____ to make the world a better place and they give their ____42____, their resources, and their hearts. During this year’s event, I ____43____ this first hand. Within the first 15 minutes, a stranger walked up to me and ____44____ me an envelope. The envelope had a ____45____ hand-written on the outside: “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” — Gandhi. Through the thin envelope I could ____46____ tell that it contained some money. I opened the envelope and was ____47____ to find $101. All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were. Their mere ____48____ was a gift to me, but now that gift also came with $101. I wasn’t sure what I would do with the money, but I was already thinking of creative ways to ____49____. Lost in my thoughts, I ____50____ to walk with the crowd. Noon rolled around and I already had seven envelopes in my pocket. I had the great fortune of being able to ____51____ with many people on the day of the Walk. I got $707 dollars in my pocket and I knew that each additional penny that I collected would force me to open my ____52____ in ways it had not opened before. The Walk for Hope is about the ____53____ people who come together, share their love, and ____54____ each other. Life is beautiful, and I am ____55____ to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life. 41. A. return B. wish C. pretend D. agree 42. A. kindness B. admiration C. praise D. trust 43. A. exchanged B. explained C. experienced D. expected 44. A. lent B. emailed C. handed D. donated 45. A. quote B. letter C. message D. note 46. A. fortunately B. safely C. obviously D. secretly 47. A. anxious B. shocked C. frightened D. relaxed 48. A. presence B. wisdom C. organization D. patience 49. A. hand in B. work out C. give away D. watch over 50. A. chose B. preferred C. struggled D. continued 51. A. compare B. communicate C. clap D. compete 52. A. arms B. wallet C. envelope D. heart 53. A. amazing B. curious C. creative D. gifted 54. A. recognize B. inspire C. challenge D. educate 55. A. polite B. honest C. friendly D. grateful 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一年一度的“为希望而行”活动，在活动中遇到了很多善良的人们的捐助和鼓励，作者感悟生活美好，感谢给生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加步行活动的人们希望让世界变得更美好，他们献出了自己的善良、资源和爱心。A. return返回；B. wish希望；C. pretend假装；D. agree同意。根据后文“to make the world a better place”可知，此处指参与步行活动的人们希望世界变得更美好，呼应上文“Walk for Hope”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加步行活动的人们希望让世界变得更美好，他们献出了自己的善良、资源和爱心。A. kindness善良；B. admiration钦佩；C. praise赞美；D. trust信任。根据后文“share their love”以及上文他们希望世界变得更美好，可知是献出了自己的善良。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的活动中，我亲身体验了这一点。A. exchanged交换；B. explained解释；C. experienced经历；D. expected期待。根据后文“All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”指作者亲身体验到了人们的善良。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的15分钟内，一个陌生人走到我面前，递给我一个信封。A. lent借给；B. emailed邮寄；C. handed递给；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“me an envelope”指陌生人递给作者一个信封。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信封外面手写着一句话：“找到自我的最好方法是在为他人服务中迷失自我。”——甘地。A. quote引语；B. letter信；C. message信息；D. note笔记。根据后文“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” — Gandhi.”可知，信封外面引用了别人的话，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：透过薄薄的信封，我可以清楚地看出里面装着一些钱。A. fortunately幸运地；B. safely安全地；C. obviously明显地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Through the thin envelope”可知，信封很薄，所以作者可以明显地看到信封里的钱。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开信封，惊讶地发现里面有101美元。A. anxious焦虑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”指作者惊讶地发现里面有101美元。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在对我来说是一份礼物，但现在这份礼物还伴随着101美元。A. presence出现；B. wisdom智慧；C. organization组织；D. patience耐心。根据前文“All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”可知，作者觉得在场的人们很了不起，所以参与者的存在本身就是礼物。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不确定我会怎么花这笔钱，但我已经在想一些有创意的方法来把钱送出去。A. hand in上交；B. work out锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. watch over照看。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what I would do with the money, but I was already thinking of creative ways to”可知，作者在思考如何处理这些钱，结合作者是通过他人赠送得到的，所以是指在想一些有创意的方法来把钱送出去。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在思绪中，继续跟着人群走。A. chose选择；B. preferred偏爱；C. struggled努力；D. continued继续。根据后文“Noon rolled around and I already had seven envelopes in my pocket.(中午时分，我的口袋里已经有七个信封了)”可知，七个信封是作者继续跟着人群走得到的，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在游行当天和很多人交流。A. compare比较；B. communicate交流；C. clap拍手；D. compete比赛。根据前文“The yearly “Walk for Hope” gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect.(一年一度的‘为希望而行走’为步行者提供了一个停下来、交流和反思的机会)”以及后文提到互相激励，说明作者和很多人进行了交流。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有707美元，我知道每多收一分钱，都会迫使我以前所未有的方式敞开心扉。A. arms胳膊；B. wallet钱包；C. envelope信封；D. heart心。根据后文“in ways it had not opened before”以及作者的感悟“to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life”可知，他人的善举让作者敞开心扉。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望之行是关于那些了不起的人走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. curious好奇的；C. creative创造性的；D. gifted有天赋的。呼应上文“how amazing the people present”指了不起的人走到了一起。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望之行是关于那些了不起的人走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。A. recognize认可；B. inspire激励、鼓舞；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据上文“people who come together, share their love, and”可知，人们走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是美丽的，我很感激这些给我的生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life”可知，作者感激这些给自己的生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。故选D。 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center ____56____ the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted ____57____creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers ____58____(put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an ____59____(impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless ____60____(adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, ____61____ is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was ____62____(deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the ____63____ (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While ____64____(preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic _____65_____ the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 【答案】56. on 57. the 58. was put 59. impressive 60. adaptations 61. who 62. deeply 63. production 64. preserving 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院成功上演的消息，并介绍了该剧的背景、创作过程以及观众反响。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚登上了香港文化中心大剧院的舞台，座无虚席。空处为介词，指“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：演出结束时，观众们以长时间的掌声和欢呼声向创作团队致意。空处为修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文内容可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The Butterfly Lovers”为剧名，视作单数，和动词“put”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填was put。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。修饰名词“combination”用形容词形式，意为“精彩的”。故填impressive。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国著名的传奇悲剧爱情故事 —— 梁山伯与祝英台的故事，已经激发了无数在戏曲、音乐、电影以及其他艺术形式方面的改编。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“countless”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Septime Webre”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的创作过程中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾舞相结合。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“创作”。故填production。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在保留了这部戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力在舞蹈呈现上实现创新与突破。空处为状语从句的省略，主语“they”和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：胡颂威说：“压力很大，因为这个故事是经典之作，而且观众已经看过它以许多其他形式呈现了。”空处为连词形式；空前“the story is a classic”和空后“the audience has seen it presented in many other forms”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分：写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：句子翻译(共15小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分) 66. 这位母亲为女儿送行，直到火车从视野中消失。 The mother saw her daughter off until the train ________from the view. 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意“消失”可知，空格处涉及单词“disappear”，动词词性，根据句中“saw”可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处应用“disappear”的过去式“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 67. 尽管天气恶劣，没有一个同学中途放弃比赛。 ________ the extreme weather, no classmates gave up halfway in the race. 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。“尽管天气恶劣”作让步状语，“the extreme weather”是名词词组，应用介词despite与其构成介词短语作让步状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 68. 中国经历了起起伏伏，但是从来没有停止前进的步伐。 China, going through ________ ________ ________, has never stopped moving forward. 【答案】 ① ups ②. and ③. downs 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“起起伏伏”可知，句中涉及固定短语“ups and downs”。故填ups and downs。 69. 五十个国家给这个工程捐赠了将近8000万美元。 Fifty countries ________ nearly $80 million to the project. 【答案】donated/contributed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意“捐赠”可知，句中涉及单词“donate”或“contribute”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用动词的过去式“donated”或“contributed”。故填donated/contributed。 70. 专家们对这个问题进行了调查并做了好几个实验。 Experts ________ the issue and conducted several tests. 【答案】investigated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。结合句意表示“调查”用动词investigate，与conducted并列作谓语，结合后文conducted可知为一般过去时。故填investigated。 71. 只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会对野生生物造成威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in ______ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife. 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“和谐”意思的名词，在句子做介词in的宾语。故填harmony。 72. 这位聪明的老师很擅长激发学生在课堂上的学习兴趣。 The wise teacher is good at ________ ________ students’ learning interest in class. 【答案】 ①. stirring ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“激发”，可用动词短语stir up意为“激起”，位于介词后，用动名词作宾语。故填①stirring；②up。 73. 这位勤奋的学生每天早上6点钟到校。 The diligent student never ________ to arrive at the classroom before 6:00 every day. 【答案】fails 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。空前有否定词never，结合句意“每天早上6点钟到校”可理解为“从来没有未能在六点前到教室”，“未能（做到）”用动词fail，根据后文every day可知为一般现在时，主语为student，谓语用三单形式。故填fails。 74. 这张照片总是使我回想起童年的快乐时光。 The photo always ________ me of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。“使想起”用动词remind表示；句子描述经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时；主语是the photo，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 75. 正是他青少年时期养成的好习惯促成了他的成功。 ________ ________ his good habits formed at youth ________ contribute to his success 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。去掉三个空格处的内容，句子的剩余部分his good habits formed at youth contribute to his success仍是完整的句子，所以空格处应该构成强调句型：It be+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分。由句中的contribute可知，句子是一般现在时，强调句型中用is；强调的是主语his good habits，不是指人，只能用that，不能用who。故填It；is；that。 76. 杀戮和销售濒临灭绝的野生动物是非法的。 It is ________ to kill and sell the wildlife in danger of extinction. 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意“非法的”可知，空格处应用单词“illegal”，形容词词性，作表语。故填illegal。 77. 当乔丹的双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎凝固了。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to__________________. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. still 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。根据空格前 seemed to可知，空格处应填动词原形；seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”；stand表示“处于某种状态”，相当于系动词，后跟形容词，still表示“静止的，不动的”，stand still表示“处于静止状态”；再结合句意，时间似乎凝固了“time seemed to stand still”。故①stand②still。 78. 她脸上的笑容使得这一切都值得。 The smile on her face made it all ________. 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意，空处应填“值得的”，应用形容词worthwhile，作宾语补足语。故填worthwhile。 79. 这部电影以张桂梅的真实故事为基础，感人至极。 ________ ________ the true story of Zhang Guimei, the film is really touching. 【答案】 ①. Based ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be based on…”，意为“以……为基础”，句中有系动词“is”，故省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Based on。 80. 愤怒是我们受到威胁时的自然反应之一。 Anger is one of the natural reactions we experience when we are ________. 【答案】threatened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。根据句意设空处为“受到威胁”，“威胁”用动词threaten，从句主语we与threaten构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，设空处填过去分词threatened。故填threatened。 第二节：课本原文填空(共10词，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分) 课本原文填空 But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army send 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ____81____ and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to ____82____ medical care. Workers built shelters for ____83____ whose homes had been ____84____. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to ____85____ again. Tangshan started to ____86____ itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless ____87____ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than several million people, with great ____88____ in transportation, industry and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of ____89____, people must unify and show the _____90_____ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】81. trapped 82. provide 83. survivors 84. destroyed 85. breathe 86. revive 87. efforts 88. improvements 89. disaster 90. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐山大地震后，在国家的帮助下，唐山重建美好家园的过程。 【81题详解】 考查动词和被动语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣15万名士兵前往唐山，挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。根据课文原文可知，士兵们挖出被困人员，空格处涉及单词“trap”，意为“使……陷入困境”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“were”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“trap”的过去分词“trapped”。故填trapped。 【82题详解】 考查动词。句意：超过10000名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。根据课文原文可知，医生和护士前来提供医疗服务，空格处涉及单词“provide”，意为“提供”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填provide。 【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据课文原文可知，工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所，空格处涉及单词“survivor”，意为“幸存者”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“survivors”，表示一类人。故填survivors。 【84题详解】 考查动词和被动语态。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据课文原文可知，工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所，空格处涉及单词“destroy”，意为“毁坏”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“had been”可知，句子为过去完成时的被动语态，空格处应用“destroy”的过去分词“destroyed”。故填destroyed。 【85题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据课文原文可知，这座城市又开始呼吸了，空格处涉及单词“breathe”，意为“呼吸”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填breathe。 【86题详解】 考查动词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。根据课文原文可知，唐山开始复兴了，空格处涉及单词“revive”，意为“复兴，使复苏”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填revive。 【87题详解】 考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，唐山在地震废墟上建起了一座新的唐山。根据课文原文可知，在市民的不懈努力下，唐山复兴了，空格处涉及单词“effort”，意为“努力”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“efforts”，表示一类事物。故填efforts。 【88题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座新城已经成为数百万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善。根据课文原文可知，这座新城的交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善，空格处涉及单词“improvement”，意为“改善”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“improvements”，表示一类事物。故填improvements。 【89题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据课文原文可知，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，空格处涉及单词“disaster”，意为“灾难”，为可数名词，句中特指唐山大地震这次灾难，应用其单数形式。故填disaster。 【90题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据课文原文可知，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，空格处涉及单词“wisdom”，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第三节：应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办冬季越野跑比赛 (winter cross-country race)，请你给外教 Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和路线; 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this mail finds you well. Our school is going to organize a winter cross-country race next week, and I’m writing to invite you to engage in this event. Scheduled at 2 p.m. on Saturday, the race will start from the school gate and stretch all the way to the foot of North Mountain. To ensure your comfort and safety, do remember to wear suitable running shoes and casual clothes. In addition, it might be a bit cold, so dressing warmly is necessary. Not only is the race an excellent form of physical exercise, it also offers a golden opportunity for us to connect with nature. Looking forward to your presence! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加越野跑比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：engage in→take part in 确保：ensure→make sure 此外：in addition→besides 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To ensure your comfort and safety, do remember to wear suitable running shoes and casual clothes. 拓展句：Do remember to wear suitable running shoes and casual clothes, which can ensure your comfort and safety. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To ensure your comfort and safety, do remember to wear suitable running shoes and casual clothes. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Not only is the race an excellent form of physical exercise, it also offers a golden opportunity for us to connect with nature. (运用了倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$丽水市高一年级上学期期末质量监控考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What will you buy for your sons birthday toys or a cakes? neither. I will buy him some clothes. What are the business hours of your shopping mall on weekends? Eight thirty AM to nine thirty PM. When are we leaving for the big game? I'll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. Okay, i'm so excited. Excuse me, can you tell me where to find a hotel? Uh, hotel. There is one at the corner of west street and market street next to the bookstore. Guess where i'm taking you for your birthday . to the water park? Yes, I know you've been wanting to go there for a long time. Thank you, daddy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he taunt the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all like his class. Lucky you. Hi, jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand a life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he taught the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked . his class. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a logo, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked IT a lot. Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a local, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spin. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked IT a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs when I was a chance, held our dog school by went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they're so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now, I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out of the house. That's good exercise for both of you. Yes, and I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog cubie went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they are so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out of the house. That's good exercise for both of you. Yes, and I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, let's go to see a movie tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change. OK fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? It's by the same people who made cars and cars too. You mean . it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew . you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. Story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is playing, playing tonight? Uh, seven thirty. great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. Hey, let's go to see a movie tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns, too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change. OK, fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? It's by the same people who made cars and cars two. You mean it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. Story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is playing? Playing tonight? Uh, seven thirty. great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job and IT made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job and IT made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 丽水市2024学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)started keeping records in 1904, its mountain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered more than 16 billion visits. Some of the best-known parks experienced record crowds in 2023. These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found. Yosemite National Park “No park made with human hands can compete with Yosemite,” wrote John Muir, whose efforts led to the creation of California’s Yosemite National Park in 1890. Nearly 4 million visitors came to this steep cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2023. Most spent time in Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river. Yellowstone National Park A stop at the Center of the West on your way will enhance your visit to the nation’s very first national park — Yellowstone National Park. It was visited by 4.5 million people in 2023. The vast reserve covering 2.2 million ac re has rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals. Acadia National Park Sea and mountains meet at Acadia National Park in Maine which saw 3,879,890 people visit in 2023. Most of the park is on Mount Desert Island, a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages. Olympic National Park In 2023, more than 2.9 million people visited Washington State’s Olympic National Park. The park consists of 922,651 acres of wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest. 21. Which park attracted the most visitors in 2023? A. Acadia National Park. B. Olympic National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 22. What do these four national parks have in common? A. They have villagers living in the parks. B. They are established by the U. S. NPS. C. They attract visitors for amazing scenery. D. They are located along the Pacific coast. 23. Which section of the magazine is this article probably from? A. Sports. B. Travelling. C. Culture. D. Education. B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 24 What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 25. What brought the four members together in Makery? A. Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 26. What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 27. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. C The number of pandas, which once were an endangered species, has grown continuously in recent years, partly thanks to the introduction of the special pandas born in captivity (圈养) but trained from birth to return to nature. The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters. This allows experts to monitor them more easily and minimize the damage they may suffer. During this period, the baby pandas learn to find water sources, something necessary for their survival. In the second stage, once they turn one year old, their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo. They will learn to find bamboo, how to stay away from their natural enemies and how to seek shelter to avoid danger. In this second stage, the area in which they move enlarges to over 20 thousand square meters, a surface similar to that of the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild. After those training and final physical examinations, captive pandas are well-prepared to explore the wild world. When they go back to the wild, they wear collars (颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts. Mu Shijie is one of these experts who is backed by a giant panda monitoring “dream team”, whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free. The World Wide Fund for Nature said in a statement that there was a “promising trend” in the wild population of pandas and that rewilding could help deal with the risk of inbreeding (近亲繁殖). “After decades of work, it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures, especially with the increasing effect of climate change.” a spokesperson said. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The benefits of training. B. The process of training. C. The challenges of training. D. The importance of training. 29. Why do the captive pandas wear collars when they go back to the wild? A. To aid experts in following the pandas’ trace. B. To help pandas adapt to the wild world easily. C. To enable pandas to recognize each other quickly. D. To protect pandas from hunters and natural enemies. 30. What does the underlined word “backed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Observed. B. Supported. C. Affected. D. Promoted. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Greater efforts should be made to protect pandas. B. The population of the captive giant pandas is mounting. C. The risk of inbreeding can be totally avoided by rewilding. D. A World Wide Fund for Nature will be established to preserve pandas. D According to the Gallup World Poll for the World Happiness Report 2024, America has fallen out of the top 20 happiest countries for the first time. This is not surprising considering the rising costs of living and a number of daily disturbing news reports. But the key factor is that social media has replaced in-person interaction and often creates a feeling of missing out. One way that companies can help deal with these challenges is holding community-building activities and providing employees (雇员) with social purpose. A recent study by Ares Management Corporation looked into the effects of workplace volunteer programs, conducting interviews with more than 5,100 employees across five countries. The goal of this study was to understand how acts of selflessness change the givers. The results stress the fact that volunteering enriches the lives of both receivers and volunteers. According to the study, employees who participate in workplace volunteer programs are more likely than nonparticipants to be content with their jobs and chances for professional growth. Many companies make efforts to offer more time away from the office to make it easy for their employees to volunteer. One of the best examples is IBM, a leader in this space, recognizing the benefits of investing in community service for its employees. The company sponsors its employees on multi-week service projects in developing countries. Enabling volunteers to take much time away from office to travel abroad to make an effect creates a life-changing experience for both the workers and the communities they are supporting. Especially in times like today, when we face so many worries and stresses that are out of our control, volunteering offers mental improvement by bringing people together and giving them a way to make a positive difference. And there are no more meaningful ways to improve employee wellness and satisfaction. 32. What’s the major cause in the reduction of happiness in America? A. Increasing living expenses. B. Various social media apps. C. Less face-to-face communication. D. Countless troublesome information. 33. According to paragraph 2, the study mainly focuses on ________. A. how workplace volunteer programs affect employees B. what workplace volunteer programs bring to the community C. whether workplace volunteer programs should be carried out D. why workplace volunteer programs are popular across countries 34. Why does the author mention the example of IBM? A. To praise the employees in IBM. B. To advocate volunteering abroad. C. To comment on a new voluntary model. D. To show companies’ support for volunteering. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Volunteering: Bring People Together B. Volunteering: Enrich the Community C. Volunteering: Offer Mental Improvement D. Volunteering: Increase Employee Happiness 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases. ____36____ You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. Avoid flooded areas. Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. ____37____ It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean items that have touched floodwater. Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. ____38____ If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask. ____39____ Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water. Make sure drinking water is safe. Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. ____40____ Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. A. Ensure the safety of food. B. Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D. Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E. Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F. It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G. Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The yearly “Walk for Hope” gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect. People who come to the Walk ____41____ to make the world a better place and they give their ____42____, their resources, and their hearts. During this year’s event, I ____43____ this first hand. Within the first 15 minutes, a stranger walked up to me and ____44____ me an envelope. The envelope had a ____45____ hand-written on the outside: “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” — Gandhi. Through the thin envelope I could ____46____ tell that it contained some money. I opened the envelope and was ____47____ to find $101. All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were. Their mere ____48____ was a gift to me, but now that gift also came with $101. I wasn’t sure what I would do with the money, but I was already thinking of creative ways to ____49____. Lost in my thoughts, I ____50____ to walk with the crowd. Noon rolled around and I already had seven envelopes in my pocket. I had the great fortune of being able to ____51____ with many people on the day of the Walk. I got $707 dollars in my pocket and I knew that each additional penny that I collected would force me to open my ____52____ in ways it had not opened before. The Walk for Hope is about the ____53____ people who come together, share their love, and ____54____ each other. Life is beautiful, and I am ____55____ to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life. 41. A. return B. wish C. pretend D. agree 42. A. kindness B. admiration C. praise D. trust 43. A. exchanged B. explained C. experienced D. expected 44. A. lent B. emailed C. handed D. donated 45. A. quote B. letter C. message D. note 46. A. fortunately B. safely C. obviously D. secretly 47. A. anxious B. shocked C. frightened D. relaxed 48 A. presence B. wisdom C. organization D. patience 49. A. hand in B. work out C. give away D. watch over 50. A. chose B. preferred C. struggled D. continued 51. A. compare B. communicate C. clap D. compete 52. A. arms B. wallet C. envelope D. heart 53. A. amazing B. curious C. creative D. gifted 54. A. recognize B. inspire C. challenge D. educate 55. A. polite B. honest C. friendly D. grateful 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center ____56____ the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted ____57____creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers ____58____(put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an ____59____(impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless ____60____(adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, ____61____ is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was ____62____(deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the ____63____ (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While ____64____(preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic _____65_____ the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 第四部分：写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：句子翻译(共15小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分) 66. 这位母亲为女儿送行，直到火车从视野中消失。 The mother saw her daughter off until the train ________from the view. 67. 尽管天气恶劣，没有一个同学中途放弃比赛。 ________ the extreme weather, no classmates gave up halfway in the race. 68. 中国经历了起起伏伏，但是从来没有停止前进的步伐。 China, going through ________ ________ ________, has never stopped moving forward. 69. 五十个国家给这个工程捐赠了将近8000万美元。 Fifty countries ________ nearly $80 million to the project. 70. 专家们对这个问题进行了调查并做了好几个实验。 Experts ________ the issue and conducted several tests. 71. 只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会对野生生物造成威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in ______ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife. 72. 这位聪明的老师很擅长激发学生在课堂上的学习兴趣。 The wise teacher is good at ________ ________ students’ learning interest in class. 73. 这位勤奋的学生每天早上6点钟到校。 The diligent student never ________ to arrive at the classroom before 6:00 every day. 74. 这张照片总是使我回想起童年的快乐时光。 The photo always ________ me of my happy childhood. 75. 正是他青少年时期养成的好习惯促成了他的成功。 ________ ________ his good habits formed at youth ________ contribute to his success. 76. 杀戮和销售濒临灭绝的野生动物是非法的。 It is ________ to kill and sell the wildlife in danger of extinction. 77. 当乔丹的双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎凝固了。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to__________________. 78. 她脸上的笑容使得这一切都值得。 The smile on her face made it all ________. 79. 这部电影以张桂梅的真实故事为基础，感人至极。 ________ ________ the true story of Zhang Guimei, the film is really touching. 80. 愤怒是我们受到威胁时的自然反应之一。 Anger is one of the natural reactions we experience when we are ________ 第二节：课本原文填空(共10词，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分) 课本原文填空 But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army send 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ____81____ and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to ____82____ medical care. Workers built shelters for ____83____ whose homes had been ____84____. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to ____85____ again. Tangshan started to ____86____ itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless ____87____ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than several million people, with great ____88____ in transportation, industry and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of ____89____, people must unify and show the _____90_____ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第三节：应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办冬季越野跑比赛 (winter cross-country race)，请你给外教 Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和路线; 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$