Unit2 Language and communication 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Language and communication 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．This (realize) made him so happy. 2．Why do our ten (finger) look different? 3．I don’t like (sweet). They are bad for my teeth. 4．People often give (present) to each other during festivals to express their love and friendship. 5．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 6．When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and (hug) her. 7．He doesn’t give (hug) to his son. 8．Ms Gao works hard to make the class (interest). 9．We are (interest) in drawing. 10．She goes shopping for some warm (cloth) to wear in the winter. 11．There are different of clubs for the students to join after school. (variety) 12．We will learn about the history and (cultural) of China along the way. 13．You should look left and right when you go (cross) the road. 14．Look (cross) from here, and you’ll see many modern buildings. 15．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 16．We should use cellphones instead of playing games on them all day. (proper) 17．Travellers should be taught how to behave (proper) in public places. 18．My sister (request) me to take her to watch a movie, but I was too busy. 19．Do you know the (high) of the basketball player who takes part in the “village BA (村BA)”? 20．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 21．How many (finger) do you have, Lynn? 22．Parents should communicate with their children in a (properly) way. 23．I often get a lot of (present) at the birthday party. 24．You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way. 25．Children can get many (present) on Christmas Day. 26．There is too much (sugar) in the cake. 27．— Which tie is (suitable) for me, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one is better. 28．She knows many different (language), such as French and English. 29．How many (language) can your English teacher speak? 30．Her aunt can speak three (language). 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 32．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 33．At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time (chat) with our parents. 34．One cannot live without love from .（social） 35．We (survey) 58 students and most of them had little time to relax. 36．There are three about the students’ sports activities. (survey) 37．We should drink more (water) every day. 38．The (win) will get the cup. Everyone is trying hard to get it. 39．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 40．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect) 41．You (regret) it if you (not work) hard. 42．Mary (regret) talking back to her mother. 43．—Sammy, you to bring your homework to school yesterday. Have you handed it in today? (forget) —Yes, Miss Gao. I handed it in this morning. 44．We all the time because we had a lot of fun in the hill. (forget) 45．She was so busy that she (forget) to eat lunch, but she regularly took breaks to stay energetic. 46．Please read aloud to improve your while learning English. (pronounce) 47．The correct (pronounce) of English words is not easy for some students. 48．The (pronounce) of the new words is not easy for me. 49．A good teacher can always make his students in his lessons. (interesting) 50．There is a growing (realize) that changes must be made. 51．Although the young man (realize) his mistake, it’s still too late. 52．I want to go to a (cloth) shop to buy a blouse. 53．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety) 54．There are many of flowers in the Botanical Gardens. (variety) 55．There are deep (divide) in the group over the idea. 56．In Western countries, a year (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 57．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 58．The orchestra is very important for the (culture) life of the city. 59．They can feel Chinese (culture) when wearing these clothes. 60．It’s safe (cross) the road when the traffic lights are green. 能力综合实践40题 61．The scientist gave a lot of on environmental protection. (speech) 62．Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month? 63．Please find your own (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 64．James always (fix) the broken toy when he has time. 65．My little brother often takes things apart and then my father (fix) them. 66．Uncle Li often (fix) the bicycles for us. 67．Everyone should behave in public. (proper) 68．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 69．I will never accept his . (apologize) 70．Why not (apologize) to your friend? 71．We are looking forward to (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 72．If you want to be a (cheer) person, you should learn to help others. 73．The exciting movie makes us （cheer）. 74．“It’s none of your business” the young said （rude）. 75．Don’t shout at Mary so (rude). After all, she is your sister. 76．Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear clothes. (properly) 77．You rescued me from an (embarrass) situation. 78．His son’s behaviour made his father . (embarrass) 79．I set a goal (avoid) making mistakes in the exam. 80．I think the same mistake I’ve ever made should be (avoid) from now on. 81．Talking loudly in the library isn't (allow) 82．Seven (percent) of money has been spent recycling rubbish. 83．You need to have a (base) idea about the story. 84．The film is (base) on a real story. 85．What great fun we have (chat) with our friends! 86．What great fun we have (chat) with each other in the café. 87．I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching (social). 88．As we all know, (social) can influence the developing children. 89．We need to read and recite three English (text) today. 90．We mustn’t tell strangers our information like our telephone number and address. (person) 91．He learned this lesson the hard way — from his (person) experience. 92．You’d better not ask too questions about someone’s age. (person) 93．He was eager to (communication) his ideas to the group. 94．Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people. 95．The country has done a lot to help (community) in poor areas. 96．He (survey) the programme and found out the truth. 97．We can express our emotions to family members in a more (effective) way. 98．If you do something wrong, you’d better (apology). 99．Many children in Britain (allow) to have their own bank cards these days. 100．Many people believe that teenagers should （allow）to make their own decisions in some ways. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Language and communication 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．This (realize) made him so happy. 【答案】realization 【详解】句意：这一认识使他非常高兴。根据“This ... (realize) made him so happy.”可知，横线处需填名词单数。“realize”意为“意识”，动词，其名词形式为realization。故填realization。 2．Why do our ten (finger) look different? 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：为什么我们的十个手指看起来不一样？“finger”意为“手指”，为可数名词，因空前有数词ten，应用复数，故填fingers。 3．I don’t like (sweet). They are bad for my teeth. 【答案】sweets 【详解】句意：我不喜欢甜食。它们对我的牙齿不好。根据“They are...”可知，sweet“甜食”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填sweets。 4．People often give (present) to each other during festivals to express their love and friendship. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：人们在节日期间经常互相赠送礼物来表达他们的爱和友谊。present“礼物”，可数名词，根据“ give...to each other ”可知，此处应使用复数形式presents。故填presents。 5．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：玛丽见到爷爷时，热情地拥抱了爷爷。根据“when she met her grandpa.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式hugged“拥抱”。故填hugged。 6．When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and (hug) her. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当男孩看到他的母亲时，他跑向她并拥抱了她。根据“ran”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hugged“拥抱”。故填hugged。 7．He doesn’t give (hug) to his son. 【答案】hugs 【详解】句意：他不拥抱他的儿子。此处表示泛指用名词复数hugs“拥抱”。故填hugs。 8．Ms Gao works hard to make the class (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：高老师努力工作使课堂有趣。分析句子结构可知，make+形容词，表示“使成为”或“使变得”，此处用形容词作名词class的宾语补足语，所以用interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。 9．We are (interest) in drawing. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我们对绘画感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．She goes shopping for some warm (cloth) to wear in the winter. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：她去买一些冬天穿的保暖衣服。some后加名词复数clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 11．There are different of clubs for the students to join after school. (variety) 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：学生们放学后可以参加各种各样的俱乐部。different varieties of“各种各样的”，空处用名词复数。故填varieties。 12．We will learn about the history and (cultural) of China along the way. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：沿途我们将了解中国的历史和文化。根据“history and…”可知，此处应填名词，和history并列；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 13．You should look left and right when you go (cross) the road. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你应该左右看看。cross“穿过，越过”，动词，go across“穿过”，故此处应用介词across。故填across。 14．Look (cross) from here, and you’ll see many modern buildings. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：从这里向对面看，你会看到许多现代建筑。此处填副词修饰动词，cross的副词形式across表示“在对面；在对过”的意思，符合句意。故填across。 15．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 【答案】speeches 【解析】略 16．We should use cellphones instead of playing games on them all day. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：我们应该正确使用手机，而不是整天在手机上玩游戏。proper“正确的”，形容词；根据“We should use cellphones”可知，我们应该正确地使用手机，此处应用副词修饰动词，即properly“正确地”。故填properly。 17．Travellers should be taught how to behave (proper) in public places. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：应该教导旅行者在公共场所如何举止得体。此处应填副词来修饰动词behave，因此用proper的副词形式properly。故填properly。 18．My sister (request) me to take her to watch a movie, but I was too busy. 【答案】requested 【详解】句意：我妹妹要求我带她去看电影，但是我太忙了。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“要求”的动词，request sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，request的过去式形式为requested。故填requested。 19．Do you know the (high) of the basketball player who takes part in the “village BA (村BA)”? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道参加“村BA”的这位篮球运动员的身高吗？根据“the...of the basketball player”可知是篮球运动员的身高，横线处需填名词作宾语，high“高的”，形容词，其名词形式为height“身高”。故填height。 20．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：我们手上有十个手指。由“ten…”可知，此处应用复数。故填fingers。 21．How many (finger) do you have, Lynn? 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：林恩，你有几根手指？how many“多少”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填fingers。 22．Parents should communicate with their children in a (properly) way. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：父母应该用恰当的方式与孩子沟通。根据“a...way”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词，proper“恰当的”符合句意，故填proper。 23．I often get a lot of (present) at the birthday party. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：我经常在生日聚会上收到很多礼物。present“礼物”，根据“a lot of”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填presents。 24．You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：你应该用适当的方式和你的父母交谈。根据“in a ... way”可知，用形容词proper“适当的”作定语。故填proper。 25．Children can get many (present) on Christmas Day. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：孩子们在圣诞节可以收到很多礼物。根据“many”可知，此处用名词的复数形式presents“礼物”。故填presents。 26．There is too much (sugar) in the cake. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：蛋糕里的糖太多了。sugar“糖”是不可数名词。故填sugar。 27．— Which tie is (suitable) for me, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one is better. 【答案】more suitable 【详解】句意：——哪条领带更适合我，蓝色的还是红色的？  ——蓝色的更好。根据句意可知，是在蓝色的和红色的领带之间作比较，故用比较级，suitable的比较级为more suitable。故填more suitable。 28．She knows many different (language), such as French and English. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：她精通多种语言，如法语和英语。many后加可数名词复数languages“语言”。故填languages。 29．How many (language) can your English teacher speak? 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：你的英语老师会说几种语言？how many“多少”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填languages。 30．Her aunt can speak three (language). 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：她的姑姑会说三种语言。数词“three”后跟名词复数languages，表示“语言”。故填languages。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：你认为她开会迟到时会感到尴尬吗？空处位于was后且修饰she，要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 32．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：医生注重每一个细节，避免犯错。要用动词不定式形式来表示目的，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 33．At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time (chat) with our parents. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：在周末，我哥哥经常待在家里，花时间和我们的父母聊天。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填chatting。 34．One cannot live without love from .（social） 【答案】society 【详解】句意：没有来自社会的爱，人无法生存。from是介词，后跟宾语，而宾语是由名词充当，故此处填social的名词形式，故填society。 35．We (survey) 58 students and most of them had little time to relax. 【答案】surveyed 【详解】句意：我们调查了58名学生，他们大多数很少有时间放松。根据“...and most of them had little time to relax.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为动词的过去式surveyed。故填surveyed。 36．There are three about the students’ sports activities. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：关于学生们的运动活动有三个调查。根据“three”可知，此处加可数名词复数形式。故填surveys。 37．We should drink more (water) every day. 【答案】water 【详解】句意：我们应该每天多喝水。water“水”，不可数名词。故填water。 38．The (win) will get the cup. Everyone is trying hard to get it. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：获胜者将会得到奖杯。每个人都在努力争取。根据“The...will get the cup”可知获胜者将会得到奖杯，横线处需填名词单数，win“获胜”，动词，其名词形式为winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 39．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：提高英语口语的有效方法是尽可能多地说。effect“作用，影响”，名词；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“way”应用形容词；effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 40．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种中药被证明对治疗感冒有很好的效果。根据“...proved to be highly...in curing the cold”可知，此处用形容词。effect的形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 41．You (regret) it if you (not work) hard. 【答案】 will regret don’t work 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你会后悔的。此题为考查条件句的用法，符合条件的虚拟语气。用一般将来时表达将来的后果，用一般现在时表达现在的条件。通常结构为“主句will+动词原形，if从句动词用一般现在时”。根据句意，主句为“you will regret”，从句为“if you don’t work hard”。故填will regret；don’t work。 42．Mary (regret) talking back to her mother. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意：玛丽后悔和妈妈顶嘴了。根据句意可知此句为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，动词“regret”应用单三形式“regrets”。故填regrets。 43．—Sammy, you to bring your homework to school yesterday. Have you handed it in today? (forget) —Yes, Miss Gao. I handed it in this morning. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：——萨米，你昨天忘了把作业带到学校。你今天交了吗？——是的，高老师。我今天早上交的。根据“yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故填forgot。 44．We all the time because we had a lot of fun in the hill. (forget) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我们都忘记了时间，因为我们在山上玩得很开心。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填forgot。 45．She was so busy that she (forget) to eat lunch, but she regularly took breaks to stay energetic. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：她太忙了，以至于忘了吃午饭，但她经常休息以保持精力。结合“was so busy”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空使用过去式。故填forgot。 46．Please read aloud to improve your while learning English. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：在学习英语的同时，请大声朗读来提高你的发音。pronounce“发音”，动词；根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，pronounce的名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 47．The correct (pronounce) of English words is not easy for some students. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：英语单词的正确发音对一些学生来说并不容易。根据“The correct ... of English words”可知此处是作主语，应用pronounce的名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 48．The (pronounce) of the new words is not easy for me. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：这些生词的发音对我来说不容易。pronounce“发音”，是动词，pronunciation“发音”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填pronunciation。 49．A good teacher can always make his students in his lessons. (interesting) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：一个好老师总是能使他的学生对他的课感兴趣。根据“A good teacher can always make his students”可知，此处构成固定搭配make sb interested in sth“使某人对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 50．There is a growing (realize) that changes must be made. 【答案】realization 【详解】句意：人们日益认识到，必须做出改变。根据题意可知，本句中需要一个名词作主语，realize“意识到”，动词，其名词形式为“realization”，a后接单数，所以，“realization认识”符合题意。故填realization。 51．Although the young man (realize) his mistake, it’s still too late. 【答案】has realized 【详解】句意：虽然这个年轻人已经意识到了他的错误，但仍太晚了。本句为Although引导的让步状语从句，根据“Although the young man... (realize) his mistake, it’s still too late.”可知，动作已经发生，对现在造成了影响，故空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，从句主语为the young man，助动词用has。故填has realized。 52．I want to go to a (cloth) shop to buy a blouse. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：我想去服装店买一件衬衫。根据“ buy a blouse”可知此处指去服装店，cloth“布”，clothes“衣服，服装”，没有单数形式的复数名词，clothes shop“服装店”，故填clothes。 53．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。 54．There are many of flowers in the Botanical Gardens. (variety) 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：植物园里有许多种类的花。形容词many修饰复数名词，名词variety的复数形式为varieties。故填varieties。 55．There are deep (divide) in the group over the idea. 【答案】divisions 【详解】句意：在这个想法上，团队内存在很大的分歧。此处需要一个名词形式，表达“不一致”的意思，divide是动词，名词形式是division，可数名词，根据“There are”可知，名词用复数形式。故填divisions。 56．In Western countries, a year (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 【答案】is divided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，中国被分成循环的十二星座。主语a year与谓语动词divide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，综合分析，本句用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是a year，be动词用is，divide变成divided。故填is divided。 57．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：上周五老师把我们分成四组玩游戏。根据“last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填divided。 58．The orchestra is very important for the (culture) life of the city. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：管弦乐队对城市的文化生活非常重要。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词形式，culture意为“文化”，是名词，其形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 59．They can feel Chinese (culture) when wearing these clothes. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：当他们穿这些衣服时就能感受到中国文化。culture是不可数名词“文化”，Chinese是形容词“中国的”，此处Chinese作定语修饰不可数名词culture。故填culture。 60．It’s safe (cross) the road when the traffic lights are green. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：当交通灯是绿色的时候过马路是安全的。此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to do sth.”。故填to cross。 能力综合实践40题 61．The scientist gave a lot of on environmental protection. (speech) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：那位科学家做了很多场关于环境保护的演讲。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，speech的复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。 62．Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month? 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：有很多人听了上个月那位著名主持人的演讲吗？根据“which were made by the famous host last month”可知，此处需要填名词复数作定语从句的先行词，此处指“演讲”，speeches符合句意，故填speeches。 63．Please find your own (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 【答案】faults 【详解】句意：在你想说别人的坏话之前，请先找出自己的缺点。此处表示泛指，用名词复数faults“缺点”。故填faults。 64．James always (fix) the broken toy when he has time. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：詹姆斯总是有时间修理坏了的玩具。根据always可知句子用一般现在时。主语James是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，fix的三单是fixes，故填fixes。 65．My little brother often takes things apart and then my father (fix) them. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我弟弟经常把东西拆开，然后我父亲就会修理它们。根据并列部分“My little brother often takes things apart”可知该句用一般现在时，my father是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fix“修理”，对应的第三人称单数形式为fixes，故填fixes。 66．Uncle Li often (fix) the bicycles for us. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：李叔叔经常为我们修自行车。fix“修理”，动词，often表示“经常”，因此应用一般现在时，主语Uncle Li为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。 67．Everyone should behave in public. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。此处需要副词properly“得体地”修饰动词，故填properly。 68．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 【答案】requests 【详解】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Not only my grandparents but also my father”可知，not only ... but also连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“my father”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。 69．I will never accept his . (apologize) 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：我永远不会接受他的道歉。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语。apologize是动词，名词形式为apology，表示“道歉”。故填apology。 70．Why not (apologize) to your friend? 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：为什么不向你的朋友道歉呢？why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型。故填apologize。 71．We are looking forward to (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：我们期待着在即将到来的足球比赛中为我们的球员加油。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故填cheering。 72．If you want to be a (cheer) person, you should learn to help others. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个快乐的人，你应该学会帮助别人。cheer“欢呼”，此处是作定语修饰名词person，应用形容词cheerful“快乐的”。故填cheerful。 73．The exciting movie makes us （cheer）. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：激动人心的电影让我们心情愉悦。cheer“欢呼”，动词，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，故此处填形容词cheerful”高兴的”。故填cheerful。 74．“It’s none of your business” the young said （rude）. 【答案】rudely 【详解】句意：“这不关你的事”，年轻人粗鲁地说。根据句意可知，空格所填词修饰动词said，故填副词形式，所给词rude的副词形式为rudely。故填rudely。 75．Don’t shout at Mary so (rude). After all, she is your sister. 【答案】rudely 【详解】句意：别这么粗鲁地对玛丽大喊大叫。毕竟，她是你的妹妹。空处修饰动词，应用副词rudely。故填rudely。 76．Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear clothes. (properly) 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候在山里步行，你应该总是要穿着适合的衣服。空后是名词clothes“衣服”，空处应用形容词作定语，副词properly“合适地”的形容词为proper“合适的”。故填proper。 77．You rescued me from an (embarrass) situation. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：你把我从尴尬的境地中救了出来。此处作定语修饰situation，embarrassing“令人尴尬的”符合语境，故填embarrassing。 78．His son’s behaviour made his father . (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：他儿子的行为令他这个父亲感到尴尬。根据“His son’s behaviour made his father…(embarrass)”及提示词可知，embarrass“尴尬”为名词，此处应用形容词embarrassed作宾语补足语，表示他父亲感到很尴尬。故填embarrassed。 79．I set a goal (avoid) making mistakes in the exam. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：我设定了一个目标，避免在考试中犯错误。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to avoid。 80．I think the same mistake I’ve ever made should be (avoid) from now on. 【答案】avoided 【解析】略 81．Talking loudly in the library isn't (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不允许的。 结合句意，在图书馆里大声说话是不被允许，用被动形式be+过去分词，因此使用allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。 82．Seven (percent) of money has been spent recycling rubbish. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：7%的钱都花在了回收垃圾上。percent“百分比”前有具体数字时，percent不加s。故填percent。 83．You need to have a (base) idea about the story. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：你需要对这个故事有一个基本的了解。base“基础”，名词，空处修饰名词idea，应用形容词形式basic“基本的”。故填basic。 84．The film is (base) on a real story. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。根据“The film is…on a real story.”可知，此处指这部电影是根据真实故事改编的，be based on“以……为基础”，固定短语。故填based。 85．What great fun we have (chat) with our friends! 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：和我们的朋友一起聊天是多么有趣啊！“have fun (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有乐趣”，因此此处“chat”应变为动名词“chatting”，作宾语。故填chatting。 86．What great fun we have (chat) with each other in the café. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我们在咖啡馆里互相聊天真是太有趣了！have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，空处用动名词。故填chatting。 87．I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching (social). 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我想成为观鸟协会会员。短语become a member of：成为…一员，of后面跟名词；social：adj.社会的，它的名词society社会，协会，学会；短语Birdwatching society：观鸟协会；结合句意可知填society。 88．As we all know, (social) can influence the developing children. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：众所周知，社会可以影响发展中的孩子。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，推知应填social的名词society“社会”。故填society。 89．We need to read and recite three English (text) today. 【答案】texts 【详解】句意：今天我们需要阅读和背诵三篇英语课文。根据“three English”及提示词可知，基数词three后应用名词复数形式，text“课文”，可数名词，复数形式为texts。故填texts。 90．We mustn’t tell strangers our information like our telephone number and address. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们不要把我们的个人信息比如我们的电话和地址告诉陌生人。此处information为名词，应用person的形容词personal修饰名词。故填personal。 91．He learned this lesson the hard way — from his (person) experience. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：他从自己的个人经历中惨痛地吸取了这一教训。根据“experience”可知，用形容词修饰名词，personal“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。 92．You’d better not ask too questions about someone’s age. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：你最好不要问关于别人年龄的太私人的问题。根据“questions”结合提示词可知，此处应用personal“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 93．He was eager to (communication) his ideas to the group. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：他渴望向小组传达他的想法。根据“He was eager to…(communication) his ideas to the group.”可知，此处为固定短语eager to do“渴望做某事”，应用communication的动词原形communicate表示“传递信息”。故填communicate。 94．Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：及时的交流有助于改善人与人之间的关系。根据“Timely...helps to improve the relations among people.”可知，此处缺少主语，应使用名词形式communication“交流”。故填communication。 95．The country has done a lot to help (community) in poor areas. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：这个国家为帮助贫困地区的社区做了很多工作。community“社区”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式communities表示泛指。故填communities。 96．He (survey) the programme and found out the truth. 【答案】surveyed 【详解】句意：他调查了这个项目并查明了真相。根据“found out”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surveyed。 97．We can express our emotions to family members in a more (effective) way. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：我们可以用一种更有效的方式向家人表达我们的情感。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 98．If you do something wrong, you’d better (apology). 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：如果你做错了什么，你最好道歉。had better do sth“最好做某事”，apologize“道歉”，动词，故填apologize。 99．Many children in Britain (allow) to have their own bank cards these days. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：在英国现在很多孩子被允许有自己的银行卡。根据these days可知此处用一般现在时，主语many children是复数形式，与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are allowed。 100．Many people believe that teenagers should （allow）to make their own decisions in some ways. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$