精品解析：湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

衡阳市成章实验中学2025年春季入学检测试题 九年级英语 注意：考试时量为60分钟 总分 100分 第一部分 基础知识检测 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. ________ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy. A. To B. In C. On 2. —________ is the red shirt? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old 3. —What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain? —Wonderful! We all had ________ good time. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a 4. I bought a new T-shirt for John, ________ he didn’t like it. A. because B. and C. but 5. It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises. A. do B. doing C. to do 6. —________ hot weather! —How about going swimming? A What B. What a C. How 7. —Would you like ________ camping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do 8 Sally ________ to see his grandpa if she ________ free next week. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is 9. Artemisinin (青蒿素) ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented 10. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. who 第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 11. Can you ________ (play) basketball? 12. Some ________ (watch) are on the table. 13. ________ (she) favorite color is white. 14. The old man lives on the ________ (five) floor. 15. The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be ________ (relax). 16. The students describe the same picture ________ (different). 17. I study math by ________ (do) lots of exercises. 18. He ________ (be) a volunteer in Ya’an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened. 19. The more carefully you drive, the ________ (safe) you are. 20. I ________ (make) some friends on the way to Beijing last week. 21. It’s ________ (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 22. India is an ________ (Asia) country. It is on the southwest of China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分18分。） 第一节 阅读选择（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 23. What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make? A. Electric cars. B. Home appliances. C. Smartphones. 24. Who is the boss of Xiaomi? A. Ma Yun. B. Ren Zhengfei. C. Lei Jun. 25. The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ________ than that for Xiaomi SU7. A. lower B. higher C. more expensive 26. How far can SU7 go on a charge? A. 567 kilometers. B. 700 kilometers. C. 790 kilometers. 27. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. science B. travel C. culture 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, you may find life is too hard for you. For sure, we can’t change what is happening in the world, but we can try boosting our positive vibes (增强积极的氛围). Accept bad luck ____28____ Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger. It’s a lucky person who never encounters (遭遇) hard times while going through life, but what’s important is how you deal with them. Always try to find some good things in all the bad things you are going through. Count “good things” Are you feeling sorry for yourself? Remember that it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life. Try creating a list of things that you’re thankful for. Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day. ____29____ Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner? Put that on the list, too. Start the day well A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day. ____30____ To keep yourself healthy, follow the rule of three as you prepare your breakfast—one wholegrain carbohydrate (全麦碳水化合物), one serving of dairy (奶制品), and one piece of fruit. ____31____ Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood. A. Create joy in your daily life B. End the day with a big meal C. It doesn’t matter if they are small things. D. Get up at the same time do some exercise and eat well. E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim ____32____ talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer ____33____. That really hurt her. Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools. Hearing this, Mom was ____34____. But she said, “You know ____35____ like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens?” “What should I do?” asked Emma Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and ____36____ what exactly had happened. The next day, when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was ____37____ dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much ____38____ that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That’s why he was ____39____ to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma. Mom ____40____ the smile returning to Emma’s face as she spoke. When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us we should face it _____41_____ and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship. 32. A. began B. stopped C. liked 33. A. students B. neighbors C. friends 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. afraid 35. A. choice B. condition C. suggestion 36. A. put out B. clear out C. find out 37. A. preparing B. eating C. ordering 38. A. pain B. danger C. courage 39. A. polite B. friendly C. mean 40. A. noticed B. agreed C. explained 41. A. quietly B. bravely C. carelessly 第二节 语法填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （A） The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there ____42____ (be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the ____43____(bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn’t stop ____44____ (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team ____45____. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was ____46____ (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feeling was ____47____ (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten ____48____ (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on ____49____ (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. ____50____ you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning ____51____ to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” （B） Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made ____52____ (they) own cloth shoes. Tangchang, ____53____ town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known ____54____ its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don’t get wet ____55____ (easy). Tangchang cloth shoes ____56____ (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice, ____57____ making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty ____58____ (year). The job is much ____59____ (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. ____60____ (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣) _____61_____ (add) to the shoes by Lai’s son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 第四部分 综合技能（共一节，满分10分） 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 ①Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us. All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular (有规律) way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help. Not making complaints (抱怨) is also a good way. So don’t complain about what you don’t have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you. ②第三，你需要自信地做你自己的决定. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help. More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you a suggestion, you’d better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. 62. Who plays the most important role in our life? ___________________________________ 63. What can we do for our parents? ___________________________________ 64. Should we follow all the good things parents taught us according to the passage? ___________________________________ 65. 请将①处句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 66. 请将②处句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市成章实验中学2025年春季入学检测试题 九年级英语 注意：考试时量为60分钟 总分 100分 第一部分 基础知识检测 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. ________ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy. A. To B. In C. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节，所有的孩子都很高兴。 考查介词辨析。To向，朝着；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“Children’s Day”可知，此处表示具体某一天，前应用介词on。故选C。 2. —________ is the red shirt? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件红衬衫多少钱?——50元。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how much问价格或数量，how many问数量，how old问年龄。由答语It’s 50 yuan可知问的是价格，故选A。 3. —What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain? —Wonderful! We all had ________ good time. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得去凤凰山旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我们都玩得很开心。 考查冠词的用法。根据“What do you think of ... trip to Fenghuang Mountain?”可知，第一空特指去凤凰山的旅行，应用定冠词the；再根据“We all had ... good time.”可知，第二空考查固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 4. I bought a new T-shirt for John, ________ he didn’t like it. A. because B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给约翰买了一件新T恤，但他不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and而且；but但是。根据“I bought a new T-shirt for John, ... he didn’t like it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 5. It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生做眼保健操是必要的。 考查非谓语。此处是固定句型It’s adj for sb to do sth，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选C。 6. —________ hot weather! —How about going swimming? A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多热的天气啊！——去游泳怎么样？ 考查感叹句。根据“... hot weather!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词weather，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）!。故选A。 7. —Would you like ________ camping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去露营吗？——我想去，但是我忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事，愿意做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。 8. Sally ________ to see his grandpa if she ________ free next week. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果萨莉下周有空，她会去看望她爷爷。 考查时态辨析。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形)，从句用一般现在时 (主语+动词原形)。第一个空是主句，要用will come；第二个空是从句，要用is。故选C。 9. Artemisinin (青蒿素) ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青蒿素是由伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。 考查时态和语态。主语“Artemisinin”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 10. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起游览的地方。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“I’ll never forget the place ... we visited together last year.”可知，先行词the place，关系词应用which。故选A。 第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 11. Can you ________ (play) basketball? 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会打篮球吗？Can为情态动词，后接动词原形；play basketball表示 “打篮球”。故填play。 12. Some ________ (watch) are on the table. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些手表在桌子上。watch“手表”，some后接其复数形式watches。故填watches。 13. ________ (she) favorite color is white. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的颜色是白色。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处是修饰“favorite color”，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 14. The old man lives on the ________ (five) floor. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人住在五楼。根据“The old man lives on the ... floor.”可知，此处表示第五楼，定冠词the后要用序数词，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 15. The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，因为他们认为他们可以放松。根据“can be”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再根据“they think they can be”可知，此处是男孩们认为他们可以放松，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed“放松的”，形容人的感受。故填relaxed。 16. The students describe the same picture ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对同一张图片的描述各不相同。此处用副词修饰动词，different的副词形式differently，意为“不同地”。故填differently。 17. I study math by ________ (do) lots of exercises. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过大量练习来学习数学。by为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填doing。 18. He ________ (be) a volunteer in Ya’an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从地震发生以来，他就一直是四川雅安的一名志愿者。 根据“He...a volunteer in Ya’an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.”以及英文提示可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语是he，助动词应用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 19. The more carefully you drive, the ________ (safe) you are. 【答案】safer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，就越安全。根据“The more carefully you drive, the ... you are.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，故此处应用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 20 I ________ (make) some friends on the way to Beijing last week. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我在去北京的路上交了一些朋友。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。 21. It’s ________ (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly in public places”结合常识可知在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite表示“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 22. India is an ________ (Asia) country. It is on the southwest of China. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度是一个亚洲国家。它在中国的西南部。Asia“亚洲”，名词；此处修饰名词“country”应用形容词Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分18分。） 第一节 阅读选择（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 23. What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make? A. Electric cars. B. Home appliances. C. Smartphones. 24. Who is the boss of Xiaomi? A. Ma Yun. B. Ren Zhengfei. C. Lei Jun. 25. The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ________ than that for Xiaomi SU7. A. lower B. higher C. more expensive 26. How far can SU7 go on a charge? A. 567 kilometers. B. 700 kilometers. C. 790 kilometers. 27. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. science B. travel C. culture 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小米推出其首款电动汽车SU7，并比较了它与特斯拉等其他品牌的电动车在价格、续航里程和操作系统上的优势。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置).”可知，小米过去生产智能手机。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun”可知，小米的老板是雷军。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”和“this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000)”可知，特斯拉 Model 3 的起始价格比小米 SU7 更高。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)!”可知，小米 SU7 一次充电能行驶至少 700 公里。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了小米公司生产的电动汽车以及和其他品牌电动汽车的对比，属于科技范畴，所以可能在报纸的科学板块读到。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, you may find life is too hard for you. For sure, we can’t change what is happening in the world, but we can try boosting our positive vibes (增强积极的氛围). Accept bad luck ____28____ Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger. It’s a lucky person who never encounters (遭遇) hard times while going through life, but what’s important is how you deal with them. Always try to find some good things in all the bad things you are going through. Count “good things” Are you feeling sorry for yourself? Remember that it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life. Try creating a list of things that you’re thankful for. Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day. ____29____ Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner? Put that on the list, too. Start the day well A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day. ____30____ To keep yourself healthy, follow the rule of three as you prepare your breakfast—one wholegrain carbohydrate (全麦碳水化合物), one serving of dairy (奶制品), and one piece of fruit. ____31____ Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood. A. Create joy in your daily life B. End the day with a big meal C. It doesn’t matter if they are small things. D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well. E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了增强我们积极的氛围的方法。 28题详解】 根据“Accept bad luck”可知，此处是指接受生活中不好的事情，选项E“困难时期是垃圾，但它们让你成为你自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner? Put that on the list, too.”可知，是指记录生活中的一些小事情，选项C“如果是小事也没关系。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day.”可知，此处是介绍早晨做的事情，选项D“在同一时间起床，做一些运动，吃得好。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood.”可知，本段是讲在日常生活中创造快乐，选项A“在日常生活中创造快乐”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim ____32____ talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer ____33____. That really hurt her. Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools. Hearing this, Mom was ____34____. But she said, “You know ____35____ like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens?” “What should I do?” asked Emma Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and ____36____ what exactly had happened. The next day, when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was ____37____ dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much ____38____ that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That’s why he was ____39____ to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma. Mom ____40____ the smile returning to Emma’s face as she spoke. When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us, we should face it _____41_____ and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship. 32. A. began B. stopped C. liked 33 A. students B. neighbors C. friends 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. afraid 35. A. choice B. condition C. suggestion 36. A. put out B. clear out C. find out 37. A. preparing B. eating C. ordering 38. A. pain B. danger C. courage 39. A. polite B. friendly C. mean 40. A. noticed B. agreed C. explained 41. A. quietly B. bravely C. carelessly 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因与朋友Jim的误会而感到不开心，通过与母亲的对话和沟通，最终得以解决误会并重新获得快乐。 【32题详解】 句意：Emma开始哭泣，并说她最好的朋友Jim不再和她说话了。 began开始；stopped停止；liked喜欢。根据“Emma began to cry...”和“That really hurt her.”可知，Emma的朋友Jim不再和她说话，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他说他们不再是朋友了。 students学生；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim...”可知，Jim说他们不再是朋友了，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：听到这个，妈妈很惊讶。 satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools.”可知，妈妈听到她要换学校，应是非常惊讶。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你知道类似的情况也可能发生在其他学校。 choice选择；condition情况；suggestion建议。根据上文“…said her best friend Jim...talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer…That really hurt her.”可知，Emma与同学相处有问题，这样的情况也可能发生在其他学校。妈妈说的是类似的情况，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈建议Emma和Jim谈谈，弄清楚到底发生了什么。 put out扑灭；clear out清理；find out弄清楚。根据“what exactly had happened”可知，妈妈建议Emma弄清楚发生了什么，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：前一天Jim在吃饭时不小心咬到了舌头。 preparing准备；eating吃；ordering点餐。根据“when he was…dinner, he bit his tongue”可知，Jim是在吃饭时咬到了舌头，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常疼痛，以至于不能说话。 pain疼痛；danger危险；courage勇气。根据“he bit his tongue”和“he could not speak”可知，Jim因为咬到舌头而感到疼痛，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是为什么那天他对每个人都不友好，尤其是对他的好朋友Emma。 polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；mean不友好的。根据“he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone”可知，Jim因为疼痛而对大家表现得不友好，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈注意到Emma说话时脸上的笑容回来了。 noticed注意到；agreed同意；explained解释。根据“the smile returning to Emma’s face”可知，妈妈注意到了Emma的笑容，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友之间有误解时，我们应该勇敢面对并努力解决它，而不是逃避。 quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us”可知，当和朋友之间产生误会的时候，应勇敢面对。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （A） The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there ____42____ (be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the ____43____(bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn’t stop ____44____ (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team ____45____. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was ____46____ (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feeling was ____47____ (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten ____48____ (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on ____49____ (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. ____50____ you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning ____51____ to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” 【答案】42. was 43. worst 44. thinking 45. down 46. really 47. written 48. minutes 49. yourself 50. When 51. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因在学校足球比赛中错失进球导致球队输了比赛，他心情沉重，认为自己让球队失望且担心被教练开除。回家后父亲安慰他，告诉他足球是团队运动，输赢只是比赛的一部分，还应学会与队友沟通以及从错误中学习。 【42题详解】 句意：他独自走回家时，感觉肩膀上仿佛有沉重的负担。“feel like”后接从句，根据“walked”可知时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型中主语“a heavy weight”是单数，所以用“was”。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。根据“of his life”以及定冠词“the”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级，“bad”的最高级是“worst”。故填worst。 【44题详解】 句意：他的脑海里一直想着仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“停止做某事”，这里表示脑海一直想，所以用“thinking”。故填thinking。 【45题详解】 句意：他让整个球队失望了。“let sb. down”是固定短语，意思是“让某人失望”，所以填“down”。故填down。 【46题详解】 句意：他真的很担心教练会把他从球队开除。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“worried”，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：彼得的情绪都写在脸上了。“Peter’s feeling”和“write”之间是被动关系，即情绪被写在脸上，这里是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词” ，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故填written。 【48题详解】 句意：十分钟后，彼得听到父亲在敲他卧室的门。“ten”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式是“minutes”。故填minutes。 【49题详解】 句意：但是不管发生了什么，别对自己太苛刻。“be hard on sb.”意思是“对某人苛刻”，这里是父亲对彼得说的话，让彼得别对自己苛刻，所以用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：当你拥有一支优秀的球队时，你们应该互相支持。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“When”符合语境，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 【51题详解】 句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，这里表示“如何沟通”，用“how”。故填how。 （B） Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made ____52____ (they) own cloth shoes. Tangchang, ____53____ town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known ____54____ its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don’t get wet ____55____ (easy). Tangchang cloth shoes ____56____ (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice, ____57____ making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty ____58____ (year). The job is much ____59____ (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. ____60____ (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣) _____61_____ (add) to the shoes by Lai’s son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 【答案】52. their 53. a 54. for 55. easily 56. were 57. but 58. years 59. more difficult 60. To make 61. was added 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐昌布鞋的历史和现状。 【52题详解】 句意：但在中国古代，许多人自己制作布鞋。they“他们”，人称代词主格；根据“own cloth shoes”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：唐昌是四川省的一个小镇，有着700年的制鞋历史，以布鞋而闻名。此处泛指一个镇，且town以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：唐昌是四川省的一个小镇，有着700年的制鞋历史，以布鞋而闻名。根据“is known ... its cloth shoes”可知，be known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：唐昌布鞋舒适，不容易湿。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处要用副词easily修饰“get wet”。故填easily。 【56题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，唐昌布鞋在中国很流行。根据“in 1980s”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Tangchang cloth shoes”为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【57题详解】 句意：布鞋总是看起来很漂亮，但是做布鞋并不容易。根据“Cloth shoes always look nice, ... making cloth shoes is not easy.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：66岁的赖淑芳在唐昌长大，是一名制作布鞋的大师，已经制作布鞋四十多年了。由“forty”可知，名词year应用复数形式。故填years。 【59题详解】 句意：这项工作比以前困难多了，并且运动鞋变得更受欢迎了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用difficult的比较级more difficult“更困难”。故填more difficult。 【60题详解】 句意：为了维持生计和保护文化遗产，赖和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，并在她的商店里出售。根据“a living and help the cultural heritage survive”可知，为了谋生和帮助文化遗产得以留存，此处要用不定式表目的。故填To make。 【61题详解】 句意：后来，赖的儿子艾鹏把蜀绣加到了鞋子上。根据“Shu embroidery (蜀绣) ... to the shoes by Lai’s son, Ai Peng.”可知，蜀绣是 “被添加到鞋子上”，要用被动语态；根据语境可知是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was added。故填was added。 第四部分 综合技能（共一节，满分10分） 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 ①Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us. All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular (有规律的) way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help. Not making complaints (抱怨) is also a good way. So don’t complain about what you don’t have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you. ②第三，你需要自信地做你自己的决定. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help. More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you a suggestion, you’d better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. 62. Who plays the most important role in our life? ___________________________________ 63. What can we do for our parents? ___________________________________ 64. Should we follow all the good things parents taught us according to the passage? ___________________________________ 65. 请将①处句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 66. 请将②处句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】62. Parents. 63. We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. 64. Yes we should. 65. 父母是我们生命中最重要的人。 66. Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过遵循父母的教导、自信地做决定以及成为一个好人来使父母感到骄傲和幸福。 【62题详解】 根据“Parents are the most important people in our life.”可知，在我们生活中父母扮演最重要的角色。故填Parents. 【63题详解】 根据“All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.”可知，我们所能做的就是给他们爱和幸福，让他们为我们感到骄傲。故填We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. 【64题详解】 根据“First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.”可知，我们应该遵循父母教给我们的所有好的东西，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, we should. 【65题详解】 Parents“父母”；are“是”；the most important people“最重要的人”；in our life“我们生命中”。故填：父母是我们生命中最重要的人。 【66题详解】 第三“thirdly”，句首首字母大写；你“you”，作主语；需要做某事“need to do sth.”；做你自己的决定“make your own decisions”；自信地“confidently”。故填Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$