专题07 动词的语态-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题07 动词的语态 内容预览： 易错点突破1：被动语态的句型结构+过关测试 易错点突破2：被动语态的特殊用法+过关测试 易错点突破3：被动语态的常用短语及句型+过关测试 真题再现 名校模拟 易错点突破1：被动语态的句型结构 （1）一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 事实上，每年在这个行业中大约有7 000万头鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。 （2）一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 Soon the firemen arrived at the scene and the old man in the fire was saved at last. 消防员很快就赶到了现场，那位困在火中的老人最终获救了。 （3）一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will / shall+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 主语+am / is / are going to+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will / are going to be solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题在最后都会被解决。 （4） 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 The task can be finished by us on time. 这项工作可以由我们按时完成。 过关测试 1．—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does 2．It is believed that when Fu ________ upside down, happiness arrives. A．put B．is put C．putting D．was put 3．Min Opera ________ to students in some schools in Fuzhou. A．introduces B．has introduced C．is introduced 4．—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left? —Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now. A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow 5．The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 6．The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened. A．sell out B．sold out C．are sold out D．were sold out 7．In our last chemistry class, we ________ to follow the rules strictly so that we could finish the project safely in the laboratory. A．tell B．told C．are told D．were told 8．The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 9．My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 10．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 11．—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 12．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 13．—Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week? —Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against. A．divided B．will divide C．were divided D．will be divided 14．A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —Great! I’m looking forward to it. A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 16．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying 17．Children under 18 ________ drive. They aren’t serious enough. A．should allow to B．shouldn’t allow to C．should be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed to 18．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can find B．can be found C．must find D．must be found 19．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 20．Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗？——恐怕不行，除非你所有的作业都完成。 考查动词时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；而主语your homework和动词do是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：人们相信当“福”倒着贴，幸福会来到。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Fu与谓语动词put之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为Fu，be动词用is，put的过去分词是put。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。 考查被动语态。主语Min Opera与动词introduce之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：is done。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你没看到左边的“禁止拍照”标志吗？ ——抱歉，我没看到。但我现在知道这里不允许拍照。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于“taking photos”与“allow”之间是被动关系，此句用被动语态，由“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：这些美丽的泥塑作品在文化展开幕后不久就被抢购一空。 考查被动语态和时态。sell out卖光，原形；sold out卖光，过去式；are sold out，被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态；were sold out被卖光，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“after the culture show opened.”可知这句话是一般过去时；主语“clay art works”和谓语“sell out”之间是被动关系，所以这句话用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数概念，需要用were sold out。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：在我们最后一堂化学课上，我们被告知要严格遵守规则，这样我们才能在实验室安全地完成项目。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语we与动词tell存在被动关系；再根据“could”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语为we，助动词应用were。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：第五届门头沟区高中英语戏剧节于2024年12月举行。 考查时态及语态。根据“in December, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：我关于如何学好英语的建议被同学们接受了，这让我很高兴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“which made me happy”可知叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语My suggestion与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。 考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作补足语。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。 考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你们班下周会有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们的体育老师决定把我们班分成五个篮球队进行比赛。 考查时态和语态，“our class”与“分成”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，结合“Will there be”可知动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，即will be done。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：一座新的国家自然博物馆将于2029年完工。 考查动词的时态。completes完成，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；is completed一般现在时的被动语态，will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知，主语A new National Natural History Museum和complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据“in 2029”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——下学期，我们学校食堂会使用一台人工智能机器人。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态及语态。根据“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车。他们不够认真。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。结合“They aren’t serious enough.”可知，18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车，故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers与选项核心词find之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和C选项。根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can表示能力，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：我们的房间必须保持干净。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Our room must…clean.”可知，主语“our room”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是must be done。故选B。 易错点突破2：被动语态的特殊用法 1、 主动形式表被动意义 （1）部分动词常与well，smoothly，badly，easily等副词连用，用主动表被动，用于说明主语的性质及特征，如cut，sell，wash，write等 例 This kind of toy sells well. 这款玩具卖得很好。 This pen writes well, and it is not expensive. 这支钢笔很好写，而且也不贵。 （2） 表示感官的连系动词没有被动语态，如feel，look，smell，taste，sound等 例 The dress feels soft, so she likes it very much. 这裙子摸起来很柔软，所以她非常喜欢。 The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and smell nice. 我们教室里的花很漂亮，而且闻起来也不错。 （3） 不及物动词及部分短语没有被动语态，如happen，cost，take place，break out等 例 A terrible car accident happened at the crossroads yesterday.昨天在十字路口发生了一场可怕的车祸。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的5年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 （4）某些动词后接动名词，用主动表被动，如need，want，require，worth等 例 These plants need watering (=need to be watered) every day.这些植物需要每天都浇水。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 二、 感官动词（watch，notice，hear，see）和使役动词（make，let，have）在主动语态中常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加to。 例 Somebody saw him get on the bus. =He was seen to get on the bus. 有人看到他上车了。 三、 一些由不及物动词构成的动词短语在变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。 例 The patient is taken good care of by the nurse. 病人得到了护士的精心照料。 过关测试 1．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A．is felt B．was felt C．feels 2．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads 3．—What is mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A．is smelling B．is smelt C．will smell D．smells 4．This book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth ________. A．reading B．to read C．to reading 5．—I’m thinking whether the dog _________. —It ________ after returning from camping. A．needs washing, is smelt badly B．needs to wash, smells badly C．needs washing, smells bad D．needs to be washed, is smelt bad 6．This kind of computer ______last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model. A．sold well B．were sold well C．sell well D．are sold well 7．This kind of cloth _______ easily. A．washes B．washed C．is washed D．is washing 8．My shoes are worn out．They need_______． A．to repair B．be repaired C．repaired D．repairing 9．--What about the pen you bought yesterday. -- It ________ well. I like it very much. A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes 10．—Have you seen the New Year's film Personal TaiTor _______ by Feng Xiaogang? —Yes. It was pictured in Suzhou, and it is well worth _______. A．directing; seeing B．directed; to be seen C．directed; seeing D．directed; being seen 11．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 12．The fish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to try it. A．taste B．is tasted C．tastes 13．The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 14．The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it. A．happened, of B．happened, from C．was happened, of D．was taken place, from 15．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 16．Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in September and in October, 2023. A．took place B．are held C．were taken place D．held 17．We all know that the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years. A．broke out; was lasted B．broke out; lasted C．was broken out; was lasted D．was broken out; lasted 18．Look at your hair, Coco! Don’t you think it needs ________? A．be cut B．cut C．cutting D．to cut 19．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it? —It ________ in that shop. It ________ well. A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗？——是的。它读起来很好。 考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，应用主动表被动，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房煮什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么好闻啊！ 考查感官动词用法。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，smell是系动词，所以一般都是主动表被动，主语it是单数，感官动词用三单形式。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，很有教育意义，非常值得一读。 考查主动表被动和动名词作宾语。根据“...it’s well worth...”可知，be (well) worth doing sth表示“很值得做某事”，worth后需填动名词，作宾语，用主动形式表被动意义。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我在想狗是不是需要洗澡。——露营回来后，它闻起来很不好。 考查被动语态。sth. need doing“某事需要被做”，此处用主动表被动，也可用sth. need to be done表示，排除B；smell为系动词，用主动表被动，排除AD。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：这种电脑去年卖得很好，但是因为新款的出现，销售额已经下降了很多。 考查主动表被动和一般过去时的用法。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除CD选项；sell well意为“畅销，卖得好”，其中sell为不及物动词，无被动形式。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：这种布料很容易洗涤。wash ,write等动词表示某物的特性时，主动形式含有被动意义。此句应用一般现在时，主语cloth为单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故答案选A。 【点睛】有些动词如sell(销售) ，wash(洗)，clean(打扫)，write(书写)，cook(煮)等用作不及物动词且描述主语的状态特征，用主动形式表被动意义，常与副词well(好)，easily(容易地)，perfectly(十分地)等连用，结构是主语+动词+副词。例如：The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。 8．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的鞋穿坏啦。需要修补一下。Need需要，主语是物时，后面接动词的ing形式，表示被动，相当于to be done。根据语意答案故选D。 考点：考查need的用法。 9．D 【详解】考查情景交际和被动语态。“你昨天买的那支笔怎样？”“很好写，我很喜欢它。”表示事物本身的属性时，不用被动语态，而应该用主动形式。笔很好写，是笔本身的属性故用主动；排除A、B。对话情景发生在现在，故用现在时。类似的主动表示被动的词还有，sell well“好卖”；wash well“好洗”等。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你看过冯小刚导演的贺岁片《私人订制》吗？——看过。 考查非谓语动词的用法。这部电影是在苏州拍摄的，非常值得看看。第一空位于名词后后置定语，表示被动意思，故用过去分词directed;be worth doing sth. （此处doing用主动形式表示被动意思）值得做某事。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。 考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：这鱼尝起来很好吃。我等不及要尝尝了。 考查感官动词用法。taste意为“尝起来”，是感官动词，无被动语态，排除B；主语是名词单数，动词用单三形式。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这棉花摸起来很软，看起来很白，我认为质量很好。 考查系动词的用法。feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软，第二个空是看起来很白，且主语是“The cotton”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：事故发生在昨晚。他的父亲因此而死。 考查被动语态和动词短语。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除CD；die of多用于指疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡；die from指外部原因造成的死亡。事故是外部原因，应用die from。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：杭州亚运会于2023年9月和10月举行。 考查动词辨析及时态。take place发生，举行，无被动，排除选项C；hold举办，主语一般是人。根据“in September and in October, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B；此处主语为“Hangzhou Asian Games”，如用动词hold，则与之构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，排除选项D。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查无被动语态的情况。broke out爆发，不及物动词短语，无被动语态；lasted持续，不及物动词，无被动语态。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：可可，看看你的头发！你不觉得它需要剪吗？ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子“Don’t you think it needs...?”可知，此处使用need doing sth.，表示被动意义，动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，意为“需要被……”。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？ ——它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。 考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It...in that shop.”可知，电脑在商店里被卖，用一般现在时的被动语态，第一空用is sold；根据“It...well.”可知，此处讲电脑卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用sells。故选C。 易错点突破3：被动语态的常用短语及句型 常用短语 be made of：由……制成（看得出原料或制作过程中仅发生了物理变化） be made from ：由……制成（看不出原料或制作过程中发生了化学变化） be made in：在……地方 / 时间制成 be made by由某人制成 be named / called：被称为 / 叫作…… be filled with = be full of：装满；充满 be covered with：被……覆盖 be known as：作为……而闻名 be known for：因……而闻名 have / get sth.+过去分词：让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事（让某事由别人做） 2. 常用句型 It's said that … 据说…… It's reported that … 据报道…… It's known that … 众所周知…… It's believed that … 据信……；人们相信…… 例 It's reported that the accident happened at 9 last night. 据报道，该起事故发生在昨晚9点。 It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。 过关测试 1．Guangzhou ________ Flower City. A．is known for B．is known by C．is known as D．is known with 2．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 3．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for 4．“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.” A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made up of 5．_________ the population of India will be more than that of China in the future. A．It said that B．That said C．It is said that D．That is said 6．Anhui ________ Mount Huang, and lots of visitors come to visit the mountain every year. A．is full of B．is known for C．is similar to D．is proud of 7．_________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow. A．It B．This C．That D．One 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：广州作为花城而著名。 考查形容词短语。be known for因为……而著名；be known as作为……而著名；be known by被……知道；be known with错误搭配。根据“Flower City”可知是作为花城而著名。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。 考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？——是的。中国在全世界因为它的产品而闻名。 考查介词。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。根据“China?”和“its products”可知，第一空应当是be made in“在某地制造”，第二空应当是be known for“因为……而出名”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：— —你知道关于C919的事情吗？——当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：据说未来印度的人口将超过中国。 考查it句型。根据“… the population of India will be more than that of China in the future.”可知，此处应表示“据说”，为It is said that。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：安徽以黄山闻名，每年有许多游客来参观这座山。 考查形容词短语辨析。is full of充满；is known for以……闻名；is similar to与……相同；is proud of以……而自豪。根据“Anhui … Mount Huang”可知，此处指安徽以黄山闻名，is known for符合句意。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：据说明天有雨。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。固定句式：It is said that+从句，表示“据说”，故选A。 真题再现 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 5．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 9．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 10．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 11．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 12．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 13．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 14．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 15．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 16．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 18．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 19．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ______ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 21．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 23．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 24．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 25．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 26．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 27．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 29．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 30．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 31．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 32．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 33．（2023·吉林·中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 34．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 35．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。 考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 26．A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 名校模拟 1．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 2．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 3．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 4．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 5．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 6．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Music and art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．is paid B．will be paid C．pays D．will pay 7．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）A new airport ______ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．（2024·北京·模拟预测）A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year. A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided 9．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 10．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Pandas _________ by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really a big hit. A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 12．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 13．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 14．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 15．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 16．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 17．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will held 18．（2024·山东滨州·三模）The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 19．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown D．will plant 20．（2024·海南海口·三模）A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China. Usually it ________ with a special party. A．is celebratıng B．is celebrated C．has celebrated 21．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 22．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________. A．an unexpected; didn’t invite B．an unexpected; wasn’t invited C．an expected; didn’t invite D．an expected; wasn’t invited 23．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 24．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted 25．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 26．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 27．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 28．（2024·广西·三模）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished 29．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A．is held B．was held C．held 30．（2024·北京房山·二模）— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 31．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 32．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 33．（2024·江西上饶·二模）According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invented B．invent C．were invented D．are invented 34．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used 35．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 36．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 37．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 38．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 39．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 40．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：下周二在我们学校图书馆将做一次有关科学的报告。 考查时态和语态。根据“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除C和D；主语与谓语give是被动关系，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：据说明年我们市将建一个带大花园的新购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语“a new shopping center with a large garden”和谓语动词“build”之间的关系是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：这架飞机每天都进行安全检测。我们乘坐它是安全的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The plane”与动词test存在被动关系，即“飞机是被测试”；再根据“It’s safe for us to take it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The plane”为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你们经常在春天种树吗？ ——是的。我们学校每年都会种很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees”和动词plant“种植”为被动关系，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。 考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时；will plant是一般将来时；will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态；are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？——对。但别担心。如果更多地关注它们，没有什么会是困难的。 考查时态及语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语more attention与pay为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：明年这个城市将建一座新机场。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。builds是三单形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；will build是一般将来时；will be built是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“A new airport”和动词build之间是被动关系，即机场是被建造的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：每年在夏令营都会提供一门关于当地文化的课程。 考查被动语态。主语A course about the local culture和谓语动词provide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处是一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：我必须买一副新眼镜。因为我的眼镜被我弟弟打碎了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由题干中的“I must buy a pair of new glasses.”可知眼镜已经坏了，所以用一般过去时；眼镜和break之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were done”。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——熊猫今天受到全世界人民的喜爱。——是的。它们真的很受欢迎。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“by people all over the world”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的Pandas，be动词用are。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。 考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack?”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语“in July, 2024”结合此卷的时间可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪，英语节是否会被取消。 考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时，因此从句可根据需要用任意时态，根据“next week”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done，因此排除A、C项；根据“there”可知，第二个空处应为there be句型，意为“有……”。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来植物会被种植在月球上？——当然。中国科学家已经在探寻可能性了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future可知，该句为一般将来时“will+动词原形”，植物应该是被种植，用被动语态，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will be+done”。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月的庆生日是一个特殊的事情。通常要举行一个特殊的宴会庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，it与celebrate之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done，主语是it，be动词用is。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客，每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is encouraged。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：Tom是派对上的一位不速之客，因为他没有被邀请。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。unexpected出乎意料的；expected预料中的。根据“was”和结合选项在可知，Tom没有被邀请，主语he与动词invite存在被动关系，because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，且为否定意义，其谓语应用wasn’t invited。也说明他是一位不速之客，未被预期的，形容词应用unexpected。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——《平凡的世界》，这本书是路遥在1988年写的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which…by Lu Yao in 1988”可知，此处指这本书是路遥在1988年写的，此句含有which引导的定语从句，主语“which”与动词“write”之间是被动的关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应填was written。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木，以防止土壤在雨天被冲走。 考查动词的时态。根据“next year”可知，此处是一般将来时，主语More trees与谓语plant之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你说得对。这是违法的。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。against违反；for支持。第一空陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“driving after drinking”为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。结合“driving after drinking”以及“the law”可知，应该说against the law“违反法律”。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：阅览室昨天下午被打扫了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知，该句是一般过去时，“The reading room”与“clean”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：去年发明了一种新型眼镜，可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，结合“last year”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作完成了才行。 考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——昨天厦门举行了一场沙滩排球赛。你看了吗？——是的！这非常令人兴奋。 考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：——你认为AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；“it”指代的是“AI”，这里指“AI”被使用，应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 31．C 【详解】句意：造纸术发明于西汉时期。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper-making与动词invent存在被动关系，根据“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：根据中国历史故事，汉字是由仓颉在4000多年前发明的。 考查被动语态。invent意为“发明”，invented一般过去时；invent动词原形；were invented一般过去时的被动语态；are invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Cang Jie”和“4,000 years ago”可知该题要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——长春铁路六号线于2024年3月投入使用。——太好了，我们在城市里旅行更方便。 考查时态和语态。主语Changchun Railway Line Six和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in Marth of 2024”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的，但是它仍然很坚固。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“the bridge”与动词build是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于建造桥这件事发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：长春马拉松每年都举行，且有很多人参加。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语Changchun Marathon 和动词hold之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：河北邯郸，被称为“一个已经等了你三千年的城市”。 考查动词的被动语态。分析句子语境可知，主语与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且只有一个城市，故用单数，is called符合题意。故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“long ago”可时态用一般过去时，主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine与动词pass构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题07 动词的语态 内容预览： 易错点突破1：被动语态的句型结构+过关测试 易错点突破2：被动语态的特殊用法+过关测试 易错点突破3：被动语态的常用短语及句型+过关测试 真题再现 名校模拟 易错点突破1：被动语态的句型结构 （1）一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 事实上，每年在这个行业中大约有7 000万头鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。 （2）一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 Soon the firemen arrived at the scene and the old man in the fire was saved at last. 消防员很快就赶到了现场，那位困在火中的老人最终获救了。 （3）一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will / shall+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 主语+am / is / are going to+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will / are going to be solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题在最后都会被解决。 （4） 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 The task can be finished by us on time. 这项工作可以由我们按时完成。 过关测试 1．—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does 2．It is believed that when Fu ________ upside down, happiness arrives. A．put B．is put C．putting D．was put 3．Min Opera ________ to students in some schools in Fuzhou. A．introduces B．has introduced C．is introduced 4．—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left? —Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now. A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow 5．The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 6．The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened. A．sell out B．sold out C．are sold out D．were sold out 7．In our last chemistry class, we ________ to follow the rules strictly so that we could finish the project safely in the laboratory. A．tell B．told C．are told D．were told 8．The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 9．My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 10．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 11．—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 12．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 13．—Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week? —Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against. A．divided B．will divide C．were divided D．will be divided 14．A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —Great! I’m looking forward to it. A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 16．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying 17．Children under 18 ________ drive. They aren’t serious enough. A．should allow to B．shouldn’t allow to C．should be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed to 18．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can find B．can be found C．must find D．must be found 19．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 20．Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗？——恐怕不行，除非你所有的作业都完成。 考查动词时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；而主语your homework和动词do是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：人们相信当“福”倒着贴，幸福会来到。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Fu与谓语动词put之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为Fu，be动词用is，put的过去分词是put。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。 考查被动语态。主语Min Opera与动词introduce之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：is done。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你没看到左边的“禁止拍照”标志吗？ ——抱歉，我没看到。但我现在知道这里不允许拍照。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于“taking photos”与“allow”之间是被动关系，此句用被动语态，由“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：这些美丽的泥塑作品在文化展开幕后不久就被抢购一空。 考查被动语态和时态。sell out卖光，原形；sold out卖光，过去式；are sold out，被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态；were sold out被卖光，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“after the culture show opened.”可知这句话是一般过去时；主语“clay art works”和谓语“sell out”之间是被动关系，所以这句话用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数概念，需要用were sold out。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：在我们最后一堂化学课上，我们被告知要严格遵守规则，这样我们才能在实验室安全地完成项目。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语we与动词tell存在被动关系；再根据“could”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语为we，助动词应用were。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：第五届门头沟区高中英语戏剧节于2024年12月举行。 考查时态及语态。根据“in December, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：我关于如何学好英语的建议被同学们接受了，这让我很高兴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“which made me happy”可知叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语My suggestion与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。 考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作补足语。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。 考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你们班下周会有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们的体育老师决定把我们班分成五个篮球队进行比赛。 考查时态和语态，“our class”与“分成”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，结合“Will there be”可知动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，即will be done。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：一座新的国家自然博物馆将于2029年完工。 考查动词的时态。completes完成，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；is completed一般现在时的被动语态，will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知，主语A new National Natural History Museum和complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据“in 2029”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——下学期，我们学校食堂会使用一台人工智能机器人。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态及语态。根据“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车。他们不够认真。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。结合“They aren’t serious enough.”可知，18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车，故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers与选项核心词find之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和C选项。根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can表示能力，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：我们的房间必须保持干净。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Our room must…clean.”可知，主语“our room”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是must be done。故选B。 易错点突破2：被动语态的特殊用法 1、 主动形式表被动意义 （1）部分动词常与well，smoothly，badly，easily等副词连用，用主动表被动，用于说明主语的性质及特征，如cut，sell，wash，write等 例 This kind of toy sells well. 这款玩具卖得很好。 This pen writes well, and it is not expensive. 这支钢笔很好写，而且也不贵。 （2） 表示感官的连系动词没有被动语态，如feel，look，smell，taste，sound等 例 The dress feels soft, so she likes it very much. 这裙子摸起来很柔软，所以她非常喜欢。 The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and smell nice. 我们教室里的花很漂亮，而且闻起来也不错。 （3） 不及物动词及部分短语没有被动语态，如happen，cost，take place，break out等 例 A terrible car accident happened at the crossroads yesterday.昨天在十字路口发生了一场可怕的车祸。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的5年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 （4）某些动词后接动名词，用主动表被动，如need，want，require，worth等 例 These plants need watering (=need to be watered) every day.这些植物需要每天都浇水。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 二、 感官动词（watch，notice，hear，see）和使役动词（make，let，have）在主动语态中常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加to。 例 Somebody saw him get on the bus. =He was seen to get on the bus. 有人看到他上车了。 三、 一些由不及物动词构成的动词短语在变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。 例 The patient is taken good care of by the nurse. 病人得到了护士的精心照料。 过关测试 1．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A．is felt B．was felt C．feels 2．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads 3．—What is mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A．is smelling B．is smelt C．will smell D．smells 4．This book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth ________. A．reading B．to read C．to reading 5．—I’m thinking whether the dog _________. —It ________ after returning from camping. A．needs washing, is smelt badly B．needs to wash, smells badly C．needs washing, smells bad D．needs to be washed, is smelt bad 6．This kind of computer ______last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model. A．sold well B．were sold well C．sell well D．are sold well 7．This kind of cloth _______ easily. A．washes B．washed C．is washed D．is washing 8．My shoes are worn out．They need_______． A．to repair B．be repaired C．repaired D．repairing 9．--What about the pen you bought yesterday. -- It ________ well. I like it very much. A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes 10．—Have you seen the New Year's film Personal TaiTor _______ by Feng Xiaogang? —Yes. It was pictured in Suzhou, and it is well worth _______. A．directing; seeing B．directed; to be seen C．directed; seeing D．directed; being seen 11．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 12．The fish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to try it. A．taste B．is tasted C．tastes 13．The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 14．The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it. A．happened, of B．happened, from C．was happened, of D．was taken place, from 15．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 16．Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in September and in October, 2023. A．took place B．are held C．were taken place D．held 17．We all know that the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years. A．broke out; was lasted B．broke out; lasted C．was broken out; was lasted D．was broken out; lasted 18．Look at your hair, Coco! Don’t you think it needs ________? A．be cut B．cut C．cutting D．to cut 19．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it? —It ________ in that shop. It ________ well. A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗？——是的。它读起来很好。 考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，应用主动表被动，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房煮什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么好闻啊！ 考查感官动词用法。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，smell是系动词，所以一般都是主动表被动，主语it是单数，感官动词用三单形式。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，很有教育意义，非常值得一读。 考查主动表被动和动名词作宾语。根据“...it’s well worth...”可知，be (well) worth doing sth表示“很值得做某事”，worth后需填动名词，作宾语，用主动形式表被动意义。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我在想狗是不是需要洗澡。——露营回来后，它闻起来很不好。 考查被动语态。sth. need doing“某事需要被做”，此处用主动表被动，也可用sth. need to be done表示，排除B；smell为系动词，用主动表被动，排除AD。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：这种电脑去年卖得很好，但是因为新款的出现，销售额已经下降了很多。 考查主动表被动和一般过去时的用法。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除CD选项；sell well意为“畅销，卖得好”，其中sell为不及物动词，无被动形式。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：这种布料很容易洗涤。wash ,write等动词表示某物的特性时，主动形式含有被动意义。此句应用一般现在时，主语cloth为单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故答案选A。 【点睛】有些动词如sell(销售) ，wash(洗)，clean(打扫)，write(书写)，cook(煮)等用作不及物动词且描述主语的状态特征，用主动形式表被动意义，常与副词well(好)，easily(容易地)，perfectly(十分地)等连用，结构是主语+动词+副词。例如：The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。 8．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的鞋穿坏啦。需要修补一下。Need需要，主语是物时，后面接动词的ing形式，表示被动，相当于to be done。根据语意答案故选D。 考点：考查need的用法。 9．D 【详解】考查情景交际和被动语态。“你昨天买的那支笔怎样？”“很好写，我很喜欢它。”表示事物本身的属性时，不用被动语态，而应该用主动形式。笔很好写，是笔本身的属性故用主动；排除A、B。对话情景发生在现在，故用现在时。类似的主动表示被动的词还有，sell well“好卖”；wash well“好洗”等。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你看过冯小刚导演的贺岁片《私人订制》吗？——看过。 考查非谓语动词的用法。这部电影是在苏州拍摄的，非常值得看看。第一空位于名词后后置定语，表示被动意思，故用过去分词directed;be worth doing sth. （此处doing用主动形式表示被动意思）值得做某事。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。 考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：这鱼尝起来很好吃。我等不及要尝尝了。 考查感官动词用法。taste意为“尝起来”，是感官动词，无被动语态，排除B；主语是名词单数，动词用单三形式。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这棉花摸起来很软，看起来很白，我认为质量很好。 考查系动词的用法。feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软，第二个空是看起来很白，且主语是“The cotton”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：事故发生在昨晚。他的父亲因此而死。 考查被动语态和动词短语。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除CD；die of多用于指疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡；die from指外部原因造成的死亡。事故是外部原因，应用die from。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：杭州亚运会于2023年9月和10月举行。 考查动词辨析及时态。take place发生，举行，无被动，排除选项C；hold举办，主语一般是人。根据“in September and in October, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B；此处主语为“Hangzhou Asian Games”，如用动词hold，则与之构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，排除选项D。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查无被动语态的情况。broke out爆发，不及物动词短语，无被动语态；lasted持续，不及物动词，无被动语态。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：可可，看看你的头发！你不觉得它需要剪吗？ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子“Don’t you think it needs...?”可知，此处使用need doing sth.，表示被动意义，动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，意为“需要被……”。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？ ——它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。 考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It...in that shop.”可知，电脑在商店里被卖，用一般现在时的被动语态，第一空用is sold；根据“It...well.”可知，此处讲电脑卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用sells。故选C。 易错点突破3：被动语态的常用短语及句型 常用短语 be made of：由……制成（看得出原料或制作过程中仅发生了物理变化） be made from ：由……制成（看不出原料或制作过程中发生了化学变化） be made in：在……地方 / 时间制成 be made by由某人制成 be named / called：被称为 / 叫作…… be filled with = be full of：装满；充满 be covered with：被……覆盖 be known as：作为……而闻名 be known for：因……而闻名 have / get sth.+过去分词：让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事（让某事由别人做） 2. 常用句型 It's said that … 据说…… It's reported that … 据报道…… It's known that … 众所周知…… It's believed that … 据信……；人们相信…… 例 It's reported that the accident happened at 9 last night. 据报道，该起事故发生在昨晚9点。 It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。 过关测试 1．Guangzhou ________ Flower City. A．is known for B．is known by C．is known as D．is known with 2．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 3．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for 4．“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.” A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made up of 5．_________ the population of India will be more than that of China in the future. A．It said that B．That said C．It is said that D．That is said 6．Anhui ________ Mount Huang, and lots of visitors come to visit the mountain every year. A．is full of B．is known for C．is similar to D．is proud of 7．_________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow. A．It B．This C．That D．One 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：广州作为花城而著名。 考查形容词短语。be known for因为……而著名；be known as作为……而著名；be known by被……知道；be known with错误搭配。根据“Flower City”可知是作为花城而著名。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。 考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？——是的。中国在全世界因为它的产品而闻名。 考查介词。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。根据“China?”和“its products”可知，第一空应当是be made in“在某地制造”，第二空应当是be known for“因为……而出名”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：— —你知道关于C919的事情吗？——当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：据说未来印度的人口将超过中国。 考查it句型。根据“… the population of India will be more than that of China in the future.”可知，此处应表示“据说”，为It is said that。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：安徽以黄山闻名，每年有许多游客来参观这座山。 考查形容词短语辨析。is full of充满；is known for以……闻名；is similar to与……相同；is proud of以……而自豪。根据“Anhui … Mount Huang”可知，此处指安徽以黄山闻名，is known for符合句意。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：据说明天有雨。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。固定句式：It is said that+从句，表示“据说”，故选A。 真题再现 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 5．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 9．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 10．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 11．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 12．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 13．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 14．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 15．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 16．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 18．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 19．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ______ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 21．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 23．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 24．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 25．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 26．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 27．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 29．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 30．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 31．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 32．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 33．（2023·吉林·中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 34．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 35．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 名校模拟 1．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 2．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 3．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 4．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 5．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 6．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Music and art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．is paid B．will be paid C．pays D．will pay 7．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）A new airport ______ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．（2024·北京·模拟预测）A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year. A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided 9．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 10．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Pandas _________ by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really a big hit. A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 12．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 13．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 14．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 15．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 16．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 17．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will held 18．（2024·山东滨州·三模）The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 19．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown D．will plant 20．（2024·海南海口·三模）A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China. Usually it ________ with a special party. A．is celebratıng B．is celebrated C．has celebrated 21．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 22．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________. A．an unexpected; didn’t invite B．an unexpected; wasn’t invited C．an expected; didn’t invite D．an expected; wasn’t invited 23．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 24．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted 25．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 26．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 27．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 28．（2024·广西·三模）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished 29．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A．is held B．was held C．held 30．（2024·北京房山·二模）— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 31．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 32．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 33．（2024·江西上饶·二模）According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invented B．invent C．were invented D．are invented 34．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used 35．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 36．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 37．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 38．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 39．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 40．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$