Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷（含解析）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（译林版2024）

Unit2 Neighbourhood单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．The computer can work correctly again after I ask the ________ to fix it. A．lawyer B．engineer C．postman D．artist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我请工程师修理电脑后，电脑可以再次正常工作了。 考查名词辨析。lawyer律师；engineer工程师；postman邮递员；artist艺术家。根据“The computer can work correctly again”可知，这里指请工程师修理电脑，故选B。 2．There is something wrong with the new computer. We’re looking for ________ to check it. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台新电脑有点毛病。我们在找人检查一下。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“There is something wrong with the new computer.”以及“We’re looking for…to check it.”可知，此处指的找某个人检查一下电脑。故选C。 3．—Shall we go to the train station to ________ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A．pick up B．look after C．wake up D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹吗？——我认为没这个必要。她将会乘的士来这里。 考查动词短语。pick up接（某人）；look after照顾；wake up醒来；look for寻找。根据“I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.”可知，此处是指需要去接某人吗，短语pick up符合题意。故选A。 4．—Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．gift C．interest D．trouble 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joy，我解不出这个数学题。——不要担心，我来帮助你。 考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣；gift礼物；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦，困难。根据“ I have ... in working out the math problem.”可知，解出这个数学题有困难。固定短语have trouble doing sth.表示“做……有困难”。故选D。 5．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am buying C．bought D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱干什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，所以此处应用一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 6．—What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A．new B．special C．broken D．modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我的表坏了。我不知道时间。——现在是九点四十五分。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；special特别的；broken坏的；modern现代的。根据“What’s the time?”和“I can’t tell the time.”可知，这里指自己的手表坏了，故选C。 7．— Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other. — Yes. I often ________ why. A．forget B．wish C．remember D．wonder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——辛迪和吉尔不是姐妹，但她们很像对方。——是的。我常常想知道为什么。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；wish希望；remember记得；wonder想知道。空格后为“why”，故此处指的是想知道为什么两人不是姐妹却还是很像。故选D。 8．— Learning a new language is like learning to swim. — Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．If B．Before C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；Or或者。根据语境可知，空格处是在句子是假设条件，故应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 9．—Are you studying for the English test next week? —No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report. A．start B．was starting C．started D．will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在为下周的英语考试学习吗？——不，我现在正忙着写报告。我写完报告就开始。 考查时态。根据“No, I’m busy with a report now.”可知，还没有为下周的考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 10．—I have some _________ writing about my favourite pet. —Why not search the Internet? A．facts B．messages C．trouble D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在写关于我最喜欢的宠物方面有困难。——为什么不上网搜索呢？ 考查名词词义辨析。facts事实；messages消息；trouble困难；information信息。根据“Why not search the Internet?”可知，是遇到麻烦。故选C。 11．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 12．—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner (燃气灶) before you leave home. —Oh, I usually do that. I was just _________. A．on the way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉燃气灶。——哦，我通常会那样做。我只是很匆忙。 考查短语辨析。on the way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地。根据语境可知，回答者表示通常会关燃气灶，只是这次情况特殊没关，结合选项，“in a hurry”符合语境，说明因为匆忙所以可能没关。故选B。 13．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 14．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划？——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查动词时态。make一般现在时；am making现在进行时；made一般过去时；am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day?”可知，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 15．—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A．Don’t say that B．Good idea C．I’m not sure D．I’m sorry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们暑假去常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——好主意。我都等不及了。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that别这么说；Good idea好主意；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday?”可知，此处是在提议，同意该提议应用Good idea。故选B。 二、完形填空 Once there was a man named Mr Benson and he lived alone (独自). There was a big scar (疤) on his face and 16 liked him. One day, a new family moved into the neighbourhood. All the neighbours welcomed the new family, but they told them not to 17 Mr Benson. “He is a strange (奇怪的) old man,” they said. However, Mr and Mrs Clarence, the newcomers, thought this wasn’t a piece of true 18 . When they saw Mr Benson, they always said 19 to him. Mr Benson was 20 to see them. He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children. They all loved him. One day, Mrs Clarence told her neighbours, “You all really must get to 21 Mr Benson. He is good at making cakes. He is 22 an excellent cook. He told us the 23 of his scar. He had an accident (意外) when he was helping his parents on the farm.” From then on, all the neighbours started to follow the examples of the Clarences. Soon, they all enjoyed Mr Benson’s cakes. Every weekend, they brought something 24 Mr Benson’s house and shared food together. Mr Benson didn’t feel lonely any more 25 he was part of the community. 16．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 17．A．wait for B．talk to C．agree with D．look at 18．A．advice B．question C．problem D．reason 19．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks 20．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．sad 21．A．help B．call C．ask D．know 22．A．nearly B．really C．usually D．only 23．A．story B．book C．dream D．plan 24．A．with B．to C．from D．at 25．A．but B．so C．if D．because 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新邻居的到来，使得一直孤独的Mr. Benson得以被人了解的温暖故事。 16．句意：他脸上有一道大疤，没有人喜欢他。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“There was a big scar on his face”可知，此处表达因为脸上有一道疤，所以没有人喜欢Mr. Benson，no one“没有人”符合句意。故选C。 17．句意：邻居们告诉新搬来的家庭不要和Mr. Benson说话。 wait for等待；talk to与……交谈；agree with同意；look at看。根据“He is a strange (奇怪的) old man,”可知，此处表达认为Mr. Benson是一个奇怪的人，所以告诉他们不要和Mr. Benson说话，talk to“与……交谈”符合句意。故选B。 18．句意：然而，新搬来的Clarence夫妇认为这不是一条正确的建议。 advice建议；question问题；problem问题；reason原因。根据“they told them not to talk to talk to”可知，此处表达不跟talk to说话不是一条正确的建议，advice“建议”符合句意。故选A。 19．句意：当他们看到Mr. Benson时，总是对他说“你好”。 goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢。根据“When they saw Mr. Benson, they always said…to him.”可知，say hello to sb.“与某人打招呼”，动词短语。故选B。 20．句意：Mr. Benson见到他们很高兴。 angry生气的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.”可知，此处表达Mr Benson见到他们很高兴，happy“高兴的”符合句意。故选C。 21．句意：你们真的应该去了解Mr. Benson。 help帮助；call打电话；ask询问；know了解。根据“You all really must get to…Mr. Benson”可知，此处表达Mrs. Clarence告诉邻居们应该去了解Mr. Benson，know“了解”符合句意。故选D。 22．句意：他是一位真正地出色的厨师。 nearly几乎；really真正地；usually通常；only仅仅。根据“He is…an excellent cook.”可知，此处表达他确实是一位出色的厨师，really“真正地”符合句意。故选B。 23．句意：他告诉了我们他伤疤的故事。 story故事；book书；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“He told us the …of his scar.”可知，此处表达伤疤的故事，the story of his scar“他伤疤的故事”符合句意。故选A。 24．句意：每个周末，他们带一些东西去Mr. Benson的家，一起分享食物。 with和；to向；from从；at在。根据“Every weekend, they brought something…Mr. Benson’s house and shared food together.”可知，bring sth. to“把……带到……”，动词短语。故选B。 25．句意：Mr. Benson不再感到孤独，因为他成为了社区的一部分。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr. Benson didn’t feel lonely any more….he was part of the community.”可知，此处表达Mr. Benson不再感到孤独是因为他成为了社区的一部分，because“因为”，表原因。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Hongxing Community Bulletin (公告) Board FOR RENT (出租)A big apartment (公寓) for a family of three ¥ 9,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday. PARTYA party for the old in the Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: 010-8664506 FOUNDAn ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: 010-8567869 COME AND JOIN USVolunteers for the disabled (残疾的) children’s home Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00~17:00 every Saturday Tel: 010-8663258 26．Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment? A．010-8567869 B．010-8651342 C．010-8663258 D．010-8664506 27．If you lost (丢失) your ID card, you can call _________. A．Mr. Song B．Mrs. Li C．Mr. Wang D．Mrs. Wu 28．The party for the old will be held in _________. A．the Hongxing community center B．a big apartment C．the children’s home D．the old men’s home 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“A big apartment (公寓) for a family of three”及“Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知，如果Nancy想要租一个公寓，她可以拨打010-8651342。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books”及“Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知，如果你丢了身份证，你可以给王先生打电话。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in the Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知，这个聚会将在红星社区中心举办。故选A。 If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property (所有物). A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his or her garden, even though(即便) you tell them not to do that. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that, and he or she won’t get angry with it if it doesn’t happen often. He or she doesn’t make a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful(尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a big tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her home in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make the other’s life easier. 29．What does “realizes” mean in Paragraph 2? A．会抱怨 B．很喜欢 C．很讨厌 D．认识到 30．What’s a good neighbor? A．He or she can respect your property. B．He or she will plant a huge tree between your house without asking you. C．He or she often asks you to give him or her some milk. D．He or she may put up a fence before asking your advice. 31．What is this passage mainly about? A．It’s about my neighbor. B．It’s about a good neighbor. C．It’s about friendship. D．It’s about my life. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够尊重你的财产、能够互相帮助。你如果有一个好邻居你就是一个幸运的人。 29．词义猜测题。根据“children can be careless about things like that, and he or she won’t get angry with it if it doesn’t happen often.”可知，这里应说他或她意识到。“realizes”意为“认识到”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is also respectful（尊重的）of your property.”可知，他或她会尊重你的财产。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“If you have a good neighbour，you are a lucky person.”可知，文章主要说的是关于一个好邻居。故选B。 March 5th is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Every year, many people do volunteer activities like Lei Feng. Wang Guansheng is one of them. 36-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers’ children to write and gave poor people some things they needed. But he never felt tired of helping others. In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because Lei Feng’s spirit (精神) moved them. “At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up,” Wang said. In May, 2011, Wang set up a service (服务) center. Now there are about 21,500 volunteers in the center. Wang often does volunteer activities with them. “I hope to call on more people to help others,” he said. 32．What did Wang do for some farmers’ children? A．He made food for them. B．He showed them how to write. C．He took them to different schools. D．He taught them how to be volunteers. 33．From the third paragraph, we know _________. A．where Wang studied in the past B．when Wang started to go to school C．why Wang wanted to help others D．how much Wang got from his job 34．The underlined word “them” refers to “_________”. A．those young men B．Wang’s classmates C．Wang’s teachers D．poor people in Wang’s village 35．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to help your friends B．A real Lei Feng in our life C．Interesting volunteer activities D．Make your dream come true 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位热心公益的志愿者——王官升，他像雷锋一样，参加了很多志愿活动。 32．细节理解题。根据“He taught some farmers’ children to write(他教一些农民的孩子写字)”可知，王官升教一些农民的孩子写字。故选B。 33．推理判断题。文章第三段主要介绍了王官升作为一个乡村学生时得到了志愿者的200元救助金，这件事使他也想在长大后当志愿者。因此从第三段可知王官升要帮助别人的原因。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, ... His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because Lei Feng’s spirit moved them.”可知，“them”指的是那些年轻人，故选A。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了王官升像雷锋一样做志愿帮助他人的事迹，所以选项B“我们生活中的一个真正的雷锋”作为标题最合适，根据全文内容可知，故选B。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 36．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 37．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 38．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 39．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠。 36．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知，上周Jackson家着火了。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后向千家万户提供帮助的是警察。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have people who collect waste and rubbish”可知，收集垃圾的目的就是保持环境干净，因此划线词“sanitary”与选项A同义。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可推知，作者的意图就是想要我们也为别人做点什么。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠，因此选项B“人们彼此依靠”符合文章主题。故选B。 四、单词拼写 41．There is a new (餐馆) near our school and the food there is delicious. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一家新的餐馆，那里的食物非常美味。根据汉语提示可知，restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处表示单数。故填restaurant。 42．If you need help, you can go to the (社区) centre. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以去社区中心。社区：community，名词作定语，用单数形式。故填community。 43．My father is an (工程师) and often works till midnight. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师，经常工作到半夜。根据“My father is an…and often works till midnight.”及汉语提示可知，冠词an修饰可数名词的单数形式，engineer“工程师”，名词。故填engineer。 44．Maybe we can (筹集) some money to help the animals. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：也许我们可以筹集一些钱来帮助动物。根据汉语提示“筹集”可知，其对应的英文表达是raise。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填raise。 45．My teacher gives us important (信息) about our homework every day. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我的老师每天都给我们有关作业的重要信息。information“信息”，是不可数名词。故填information。 46．The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now. 【答案】benches 【详解】句意：工人们正在给公园里所有的长椅涂油漆。all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词bench的复数形式benches。故填benches。 47．Grandpa is more than eighty years old, but he is still willing (learn) new things. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 48．These UNICEF (office) wish is to help poor children live a happy life. 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是帮助贫困儿童过上幸福的生活。office“办公室”，根据“to help poor children live a happy life”可知，是官员的愿望，officer“官员”，these修饰用复数形式officers，修饰名词wish，用所有格形式。故填officers’。 49．Mrs. Sun looked at the (break) window angrily. She wanted to know who did it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：孙太太生气地看着破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。根据“Mrs. Sun looked at the...window angrily.”可知，此处是指破碎的窗户，形容词修饰名词，应用broken“破碎的”。故填broken。 五、完成句子 50．我们将会邀请工程师帮我们解决问题。 We will the problems. 【答案】invite engineers to help us with 【详解】根据题干及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“邀请工程师帮我们解决”，invite sb to do意为“邀请某人做某事”；help sb with意为“帮助某人做……”；engineer可数名词，意为“工程师”，根据句意可推断此处应为复数；will后用动词原形；we“我们”，在动词后应用宾格。故填invite engineers to help us with。 51．我的自行车出故障了，我打算步行上学。 There is my bike, so I plan to walk to school. 【答案】 something wrong with 【详解】……出故障：there is something wrong with sth.。形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后。故填something；wrong；with。 52．我打算明天带这些交换学生参观苏州博物馆。 I’m the exchange students Suzhou Museum tomorrow. 【答案】 going to show around 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“打算”和“带……参观”。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；show sb. around“带某人参观”。故填going；to；show；around。 53．对她来说处理这个问题很难。 difficult for her this problem. 【答案】 It’s to deal with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用句型it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语；deal with处理。故填It’s；to deal with。 54．去年，那位老人把自己所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的人们。 The old man all his money to the people in poor areas last year. 【答案】 gave away 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“捐赠”，give away；时间是“last year”，谓语动词give需要变过去式gave。故填gave；away。 六、任务型阅读 I’m Lucy. Today was a very special day for me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m. We were very excited about this charity sale. To prepare for the sale, I took some of my favourite toys to sell, including a cute toy bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brought lots of interesting storybooks and he had already read them twice. Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed. Someone bought my little bear, and others bought Jack’s books and Linda’s clothes. Everyone was very kind. After checking the money, we gave it away to the children’s home. We really did a good thing for others by ourselves. Helping others will leave us with wonderful memories. We hope that more and more people will join us to do something good for the children in need. We all should know that small actions (行为) can be helpful in making the world better! Let’s do our best to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 55．What was the charity sale for? 56．How long did the charity sale last? 57．Why did Linda bring some of her old clothes to the charity sale? 58．Who came to the charity sale? 59．What can we know from the story? 【答案】55．To raise money for a children’s home. 56．It lasted for 8 hours. 57．Because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. 58．Many of their neighbors. 59．Small actions can be helpful in making the world better.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友举办的一次慈善义卖会。 55．根据原文“We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home”可知，慈善义卖是为一个儿童之家筹集资金。故填To raise money for a children’s home. 56．根据原文“It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m.”可知，慈善义卖上午8:30开始，下午4:30结束，持续8小时。故填It lasted for 8 hours. 57．根据原文“Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean”可知，琳达的一些旧衣服不再适合她了，但它们仍然很干净。故填Because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. 58．根据原文“Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed”可知，许多邻居都来参加慈善义卖。故填Many of their neighbors. 59．本文介绍了作者和朋友举办的一次慈善义卖会。作者通过此处经历告诉读者，微小的行动也可以让世界变得更美好。故填Small actions can be helpful in making the world better. 七、短文填空 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 60 (we) think that it is 61 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 62 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 63 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 64 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 65 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 66 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 67 (clean), because the good environment can make us 68 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 69 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 60．us 61．helpful 62．But 63．First 64．to give 65．with 66．puts 67．clean 68．comfortable 69．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。 60．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 61．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 62．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？此处表示另起一个话题，用转折处but，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 63．句意：首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条，用first，放句首首字母大写。故填First。 64．句意：其次，当我们需要一个好邻居时，他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。 65．句意：如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助（处理）”。故填with。 66．句意：他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He or she，谓语动词用单三。故填puts。 67．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。 68．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”，作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 69．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 八、书面表达 70．假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 组织居民参与读书活动，…… 志愿工作的意义 从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：advantage 优势    carefully 仔细地    resident 居民 注意： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the library in our community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the library in our community. I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful with my work. If I am a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage everyone to read more books. I also plan to set up a reading corner, so residents can share their feelings after reading. I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others but also make my life colourful. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的优势，对工作的设想以及对志愿工作的看法； 第三步，表达期待能得到这个机会，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①set up建立 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①I love reading and I am always willing to help others.（and连接并列句） ②If I am a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things.（if引导的条件状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Neighbourhood单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．The computer can work correctly again after I ask the ________ to fix it. A．lawyer B．engineer C．postman D．artist 2．There is something wrong with the new computer. We’re looking for ________ to check it. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody 3．—Shall we go to the train station to ________ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A．pick up B．look after C．wake up D．look for 4．—Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．gift C．interest D．trouble 5．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am buying C．bought D．was buying 6．—What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A．new B．special C．broken D．modern 7．— Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other. — Yes. I often ________ why. A．forget B．wish C．remember D．wonder 8．— Learning a new language is like learning to swim. — Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．If B．Before C．But D．Or 9．—Are you studying for the English test next week? —No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report. A．start B．was starting C．started D．will start 10．—I have some _________ writing about my favourite pet. —Why not search the Internet? A．facts B．messages C．trouble D．information 11．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 12．—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner (燃气灶) before you leave home. —Oh, I usually do that. I was just _________. A．on the way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise 13．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 14．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 15．—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A．Don’t say that B．Good idea C．I’m not sure D．I’m sorry 二、完形填空 Once there was a man named Mr Benson and he lived alone (独自). There was a big scar (疤) on his face and 16 liked him. One day, a new family moved into the neighbourhood. All the neighbours welcomed the new family, but they told them not to 17 Mr Benson. “He is a strange (奇怪的) old man,” they said. However, Mr and Mrs Clarence, the newcomers, thought this wasn’t a piece of true 18 . When they saw Mr Benson, they always said 19 to him. Mr Benson was 20 to see them. He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children. They all loved him. One day, Mrs Clarence told her neighbours, “You all really must get to 21 Mr Benson. He is good at making cakes. He is 22 an excellent cook. He told us the 23 of his scar. He had an accident (意外) when he was helping his parents on the farm.” From then on, all the neighbours started to follow the examples of the Clarences. Soon, they all enjoyed Mr Benson’s cakes. Every weekend, they brought something 24 Mr Benson’s house and shared food together. Mr Benson didn’t feel lonely any more 25 he was part of the community. 16．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 17．A．wait for B．talk to C．agree with D．look at 18．A．advice B．question C．problem D．reason 19．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks 20．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．sad 21．A．help B．call C．ask D．know 22．A．nearly B．really C．usually D．only 23．A．story B．book C．dream D．plan 24．A．with B．to C．from D．at 25．A．but B．so C．if D．because 三、阅读理解 （A） Hongxing Community Bulletin (公告) Board FOR RENT (出租)A big apartment (公寓) for a family of three ¥ 9,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday. PARTYA party for the old in the Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: 010-8664506 FOUNDAn ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: 010-8567869 COME AND JOIN USVolunteers for the disabled (残疾的) children’s home Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00~17:00 every Saturday Tel: 010-8663258 26．Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment? A．010-8567869 B．010-8651342 C．010-8663258 D．010-8664506 27．If you lost (丢失) your ID card, you can call _________. A．Mr. Song B．Mrs. Li C．Mr. Wang D．Mrs. Wu 28．The party for the old will be held in _________. A．the Hongxing community center B．a big apartment C．the children’s home D．the old men’s home （B） If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property (所有物). A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his or her garden, even though(即便) you tell them not to do that. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that, and he or she won’t get angry with it if it doesn’t happen often. He or she doesn’t make a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful(尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a big tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her home in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make the other’s life easier. 29．What does “realizes” mean in Paragraph 2? A．会抱怨 B．很喜欢 C．很讨厌 D．认识到 30．What’s a good neighbor? A．He or she can respect your property. B．He or she will plant a huge tree between your house without asking you. C．He or she often asks you to give him or her some milk. D．He or she may put up a fence before asking your advice. 31．What is this passage mainly about? A．It’s about my neighbor. B．It’s about a good neighbor. C．It’s about friendship. D．It’s about my life. （C） March 5th is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Every year, many people do volunteer activities like Lei Feng. Wang Guansheng is one of them. 36-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers’ children to write and gave poor people some things they needed. But he never felt tired of helping others. In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because Lei Feng’s spirit (精神) moved them. “At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up,” Wang said. In May, 2011, Wang set up a service (服务) center. Now there are about 21,500 volunteers in the center. Wang often does volunteer activities with them. “I hope to call on more people to help others,” he said. 32．What did Wang do for some farmers’ children? A．He made food for them. B．He showed them how to write. C．He took them to different schools. D．He taught them how to be volunteers. 33．From the third paragraph, we know _________. A．where Wang studied in the past B．when Wang started to go to school C．why Wang wanted to help others D．how much Wang got from his job 34．The underlined word “them” refers to “_________”. A．those young men B．Wang’s classmates C．Wang’s teachers D．poor people in Wang’s village 35．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to help your friends B．A real Lei Feng in our life C．Interesting volunteer activities D．Make your dream come true （D） Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 36．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 37．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 38．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 39．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 四、单词拼写 41．There is a new (餐馆) near our school and the food there is delicious. 42．If you need help, you can go to the (社区) centre. 43．My father is an (工程师) and often works till midnight. 44．Maybe we can (筹集) some money to help the animals. 45．My teacher gives us important (信息) about our homework every day. 46．The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now. 47．Grandpa is more than eighty years old, but he is still willing (learn) new things. 48．These UNICEF (office) wish is to help poor children live a happy life. 49．Mrs. Sun looked at the (break) window angrily. She wanted to know who did it. 五、完成句子 50．我们将会邀请工程师帮我们解决问题。 We will the problems. 51．我的自行车出故障了，我打算步行上学。 There is my bike, so I plan to walk to school. 52．我打算明天带这些交换学生参观苏州博物馆。 I’m the exchange students Suzhou Museum tomorrow. 53．对她来说处理这个问题很难。 difficult for her this problem. 54．去年，那位老人把自己所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的人们。 The old man all his money to the people in poor areas last year. 六、任务型阅读 I’m Lucy. Today was a very special day for me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m. We were very excited about this charity sale. To prepare for the sale, I took some of my favourite toys to sell, including a cute toy bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brought lots of interesting storybooks and he had already read them twice. Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed. Someone bought my little bear, and others bought Jack’s books and Linda’s clothes. Everyone was very kind. After checking the money, we gave it away to the children’s home. We really did a good thing for others by ourselves. Helping others will leave us with wonderful memories. We hope that more and more people will join us to do something good for the children in need. We all should know that small actions (行为) can be helpful in making the world better! Let’s do our best to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 55．What was the charity sale for? 56．How long did the charity sale last? 57．Why did Linda bring some of her old clothes to the charity sale? 58．Who came to the charity sale? 59．What can we know from the story? 七、短文填空 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 60 (we) think that it is 61 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 62 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 63 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 64 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 65 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 66 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 67 (clean), because the good environment can make us 68 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 69 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 八、书面表达 70．假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 组织居民参与读书活动，…… 志愿工作的意义 从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：advantage 优势    carefully 仔细地    resident 居民 注意： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the library in our community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$