Module 3 Journey to space 语法Grammar 现在完成时(2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块语法精讲精练（外研版）

Module 3 Journey to space

现在完成时（2）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

现在完成时的标志词

常用于现在完成时的标志词（组）有:

 already（已经）,yet（已经）,never（从不）,ever（曾经）,just（刚刚）,so far,（到目前为止）, since+时间点/从句（从句常用一般过去时）,for+时间段

常与以下几类时间状语搭配使用：

already（已经）：用于肯定句，强调动作已完成，位置较灵活，可放在助动词后、过去分词前，也可放在句末。例如：I have already eaten breakfast.（我已经吃过早饭了。）

yet（还，尚）：用于否定句和疑问句，一般放在句末。如：She hasn't arrived yet.（她还没到呢。）

just（刚刚）：表示动作刚发生不久，常放在助动词后、过去分词前。例如：He has just left.（他刚刚离开。）

ever（曾经）：多在疑问句中用来询问过去的经历。比如：Have you ever been to London?（你曾经去过伦敦吗？）

never（从不）：用于否定句，表明从来没做过某事。例如：I have never climbed that mountain.（我从来没爬过那座山。）

for + 时间段：说明动作持续的时间长度，如：They have lived here for five years.（他们在这里住了五年了。）

since + 时间点：表示从过去某个时间开始，例如：He has studied English since he was ten years old.（他从十岁起就学习英语了。）

一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)

1．—Have you finished your homework ________?

—Not ________ . I need another hour.

A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; yet

2．—Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island ________?

—Yes, I have ________ finished it. I read it yesterday.

A．already; already B．already; yet C．yet; already D．yet; yet

3．—Have you cleaned the yard ________?

—Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it.

A．already; already B．already; yet C．yet; already

4．Have they made any kites ______?

___Yes .They have ______ made some kites .

A．yet, yet B．already , already C．yet , already D．already ,yet

5．一Have you worked out that maths problem?

一_________.

A．Not yet B．Never C．Not still D．Not already

6． –Have you finished cleaning all the tables ______ ?

–Yes, I have _____ cleaned them.

A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; already.

7．Great changes ________ place in those villages in the last ten years.

A．took B．have taken C．will take

8．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In May. I ________ it for two weeks.

A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought

9．—Since 2008, Zhang Guimei ________ many girl students go out of the mountain to achieve their dreams.

—What a great teacher she is!

A．helped B．has helped C．was helping

10．This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.

A．has read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading

11．—Someone to Talk to is exciting.

—I agree with you. I _______ it twice.

A．read B．have read C．had read D．was reading

12．—Hurry up! The movie ________.

—Don’t hurry! Safety comes first. It only started a few minutes ago.

A．has begun B．would begin C．will begin D．had begun

13．Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years.

A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening

14．Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he ________ Chinese for three years.

A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned

15．—How long has the boy owned the toy train and railway set?

—He’s owned it ________ his fourth birthday.

A．at B．on C．since

16．—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes, I have ________ done it.

A．ever B．yet C．already D．never

17．— I have __________ finished reading the book.

— Really? I haven’t finished it _________ .

A．yet; already B．already; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet

18．— Have you heard from your parents ________?

— Yes, I’ve _______ heard from them.

A．already; yet B．yet; never C．yet; already

19．—Have you cleaned your room ________?

—Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it.

A．already, already B．already, yet C．yet, already

20．—Have you finished your homework________?

—Yes,I have________ finished it.  Can I watch TV now, Mum?

A．already, already B．yet, already C．yet, yet D．already, yet

21．I’ve ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t handed it in________.

A．already; already B．yet; already C．already; yet

22．—Where is Alice? The film will begin.

—Don’t worry. I ________ her and she is on the way.

A．tell B．will tell C．have told

23．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy!

—Sorry, I’ll do it immediately.

A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear

24．—Mom, where’re my sports shoes? I can’t find them anywhere.

—Oh, I ________ them.

A．will wash B．have washed C．was washing

25．—I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service _________ a lot.

—Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi’an to Duisburg now.

A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving

26．—Mark ________ his dream after hard study.