满分冲刺14 主从复合句（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺14 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．The runner you are asking about is over there. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】句意：你问的那个跑步者在那边。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词runner，在从句作宾语，指人，关系词应用that、who或whom。故填that/who/whom。 2．And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry time goes quickly and life is so short. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。你知道为什么吗？据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，人生苦短。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”连接。故填because。 3．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：我的喉咙痛得厉害，根本吃不下东西。根据“serious that I couldn’t eat anything”可知此处是结构so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 4．Don’t leave your seat all the papers have been collected by the teacher. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：在老师收齐所有试卷之前，不要离开座位。根据“Don’t leave your seat…all the papers have been collected by the teacher.”可知，此处指在老师收齐所有试卷之前，不要离开座位，应用连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 5．There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants. 【答案】When/If 【详解】句意：这里没有医院。当/如果人们生病了，他们不得不从植物中获取药物。根据“they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.”可知，是指当/如果他们生病了，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句或if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。 6． it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】句意：尽管它可能不适合所有人，但无关书店营造出一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。前后句存在让步关系，需填入表示“尽管”的词，although/though/while都有“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．The boy is playing basketball is my brother. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：正在打篮球的男孩是我哥哥。分析题干，该句为定语从句；先行词“The boy”是人，需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填who/that。 8．I don’t know he will come or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。根据“I don’t know … he will come or not.”可知，此处应表示不知道他是否会来，因此应用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，常与or not连用。故填whether。 9． she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】句意：虽然她早年就创办了公司，但她主要的动力并不是利润。根据句意可知，前后两句是让步关系，横线处需填连词，引导让步状语从句。Although/Though/While意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10． the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但并没有很暖和。根据“the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.”可知，此处要用although/though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然阳光很好，但是不暖和，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。 11．It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你穿上厚衣服。结合句意，天气太冷，如果你不穿厚衣服，就不能出去，unless“除非，如果不”，此处是省略结构，省略了主语you和谓语are，故填unless。 12．He has many books that I can’t count them. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：他有很多书，我都数不清了。结合句意可知，此处是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 13．He didn’t come to school he was ill. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他没来上学，因为他病了。分析题干可知，“he was ill”是“He didn’t come to school”的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 14．It seemed ages I found out the truth about the accident. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：我好像过了很久才发现那场事故的真相。根据“It seemed ages......I found out the truth about the accident”可知，句型“It seemed+一段时间+before+从句”意为“似乎过了很长一段时间才……”，故横线处需填连词before。故填before。 15．It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从我在机场给你送行以来已经快一个月了。根据“It’s almost a month......”可知，横线处需填连词，since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 16．His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：他的计划是如此好，以至于我们都同意接受它。空后的a good one是名词短语，所以此处应用such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导此结果状语从句。故填such。 17．The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：住在这附近的人来自不同的地方。定语从句修饰先行词the people，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 18．You should know you’re going before you plan the best way of getting there. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：你应该先知道要去哪里，你再计划到那里的最佳路线。此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，表示“哪里”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 19．She asked me I would go the movie with her the next day. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：她问我第二天是否愿意和她一起去看电影。根据谓语asked可知，此处为动词之后的宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether/if。故填whether/if。 20．He reminded me of the teacher had said to us. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：他提醒了我老师对我们说的话。根据“of”可知，横线处需填连接代词引导宾语从句，从句“the teacher had said to us”缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。故填what。 21．Tom failed the exam. That is he was often absent from school. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：汤姆考试不及格，那是因为他经常缺课。根据句中“failed the exam”和“he was often absent from school”可知，汤姆考试不及格是因为他经常缺课，所以空处应填连词because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 22．The reason why he was absent today is he was ill. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他今天缺席的原因是他生病了。设空处引导的是表语从句，构成“the reason why+定语从句+is that+表语从句”，表示“……的原因是……”。故填that。 23． shocked me most was how quickly the situation got worse. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：最让我震惊的是局势恶化得如此之快。空处用于引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导此主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 24． we need most is time. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：我们最需要的是时间。分析句子成分可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“我们需要的东西”，应用连接代词what；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 25．The boy made a speech just now is my best friend. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：刚才讲话的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性的定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 26．I doubt he will be offered the chance to go abroad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我怀疑他是否会得到出国的机会。空处引导名词性从句，作doubt的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“doubt”可知，空处表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 27．Life is like climbing a mountain. you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of it. 【答案】Though/Although/While 【详解】句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。分析句子语境可知，空处所在句子为状语从句，且从句与主句之间为让步转折关系，用连词“though/although/while (尽管)”引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 28．I’ll find a way to improve on my own so I can make the team the next year. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目的，so that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。 29． you want to drink something else, please feel free. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果您想喝点别的，请随意。由“you want to drink something else, please feel free”可知，此句指你想喝东西就随意喝，这是条件状语从句，用“If”引导，表示“如果”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 30．This is the best decision I have ever made. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我做过的最好的决定。空格处引导语从句，修饰先行词decision，且在从句作宾语，先行词由最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 31．There are some people faces you can’t forget. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：有些人的面孔你无法忘记。根据句意可知，此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句“... faces you can’t forget”，修饰先行词“people”，并在从句中作定语。关系代词“whose”表示“……的”，用来修饰名词“faces”，符合句意。故填whose。 32．The room has three windows is mine. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：有三个窗户的那个房间是我的。根据句子结构可知，应填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰先行词room，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。 33．I will always remember the days we spent together. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我会永远记得我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the days”，属于物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词which/that符合题意。故填which/that。 34．Have you ever been to Shenyang, is famous for the Beiling Park? 【答案】which 【详解】句意：你去过沈阳吗，它北陵公园闻名？分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shenyang，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 35． we tried our best, we lost the game. 【答案】Although/Though/Even if/Even though 【详解】句意：尽管我们尽了最大的努力，我们还是输掉了比赛。由句意可知“we tried our best”与“we lost the game”之间存在转折关系，应用although/though/even if/even though来引导让步状语从句，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/Even if/Even though。 36．Children like the toys are painted in different colors. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢涂上了不同颜色的玩具。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中充当主语，先行词是toys，指物，所以应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填that/which。 37．Paying attention to everything you are learning in class is very important. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：注意你在课堂上学到的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是everything，为不定代词，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 38．We should be thankful to those help us when we are in trouble. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，修饰those，指那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人，空格处在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。 39．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他的发现使许多人远离了饥饿。根据“Yuan Longping was a famous scientist…discovery stopped”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，空处的关系词作定语修饰名词discovery，用关系代词whose引导，意为“谁的”。故填whose。 40．China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought around the world. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is getting better at making hi-tech products…can be bought”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词是produces，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 41．Zhang Guimei is the first person set up a free high school for girls in China. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：张桂梅是第一个在中国设立免费女子高中的人。根据句意可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the first person，并且在从句中作主语成分，故填who/that。 42．You won’t realize your dream you put your heart into your study. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：只有你全身心地投入学习，你才能实现你的梦想。此处连接句子，用连词，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。 43．—Do you know the man with glasses is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：——你知道那个戴眼镜的人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是个记者。根据答语中的“reporter”可知问的是职业，询问职业用what。故填what。 44．He never told us he lived with. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】句意：他从来没告诉我们他和谁住在一起。根据“He never told us…he lived with.”可知，本句为who引导的宾语从句，宾从中缺少指人的宾语。故填who/whom。 45．—Tom, Lisa called and asked you would go to the zoo with her. —Sure. You know, I like animals. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：——汤姆，丽莎打电话问你是否会和她一起去动物园。——当然。你知道，我喜欢动物。根据“called and asked…you would go to the zoo with her”可知是问是否去动物园，if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。 46．—I don’t know I can improve my spoken English. —You can try to speak as much as possible. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语口语。——你可以尽量多说。根据“You can try to speak as much as possible.”可知，此处询问如何提高口语，应用特殊疑问词how，故填how。 47．—I wonder Anna refused to come to my party. —Er, her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么安娜拒绝来参加我的聚会。  ——呃，她父母不允许她在上学的晚上出去。根据“her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights”可知，阐述了不来派对的原因，why符合句意，故填why。 48．—Do you know Mr. Black will come back? —Maybe next Monday. I’m not sure. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——你知道布莱克先生什么时候回来吗？——下周一吧。我不确定。根据答语“Maybe next Monday.”可知空处询问时间，when符合句意。故填when。 49．—Could you tell me the cinema is? —It’s between the park and the restaurant. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗？——在公园和餐馆之间。根据答语“It’s between the park and the restaurant.”可知，询问地点，where符合句意，故填where。 50．Last week, Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know the smell was coming from. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：上周，伊丽莎白发现她的公寓里有烟。她不知道气味是从哪里来的。根据“Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know...the smell was coming from.”可知伊丽莎白不知道气味来自哪里，空处需填连词where“哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填where。 51．In fact, his son has been a college student. “Anyone can have a dream, no matter old he is,” Liang smiles and explains. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：事实上，他的儿子已经是大学生了，梁笑着解释道：“无论多大年纪，任何人都可以有梦想。”根据“Anyone can have a dream, no matter ... old he is”可知，是指无论多大，任何人都可以实现梦想，no matter how“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 52．Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand sentences are constructed. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：学习一门语言的语法可以让你了解句子是如何构成的。根据“sentences are constructed”可知，此处是宾语从句，结合句意可知，应是表示“句子是如何构成的”，how意为“如何”。故填how。 53． he tried many times, he failed again. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他尝试了很多次，但他又失败了。根据“he tried many times, he failed again”可知，前后表示让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 54．It is believed that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents they will probably be able to communicate with each other. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：人们相信到2050年我们会有“聪明的”小汽车。我们不会有这么多事故，因为他们可能会和彼此交流。分析句子结构可知，空格前后均为完整的句子，空处需要填连词，又因后一句“他们可能会和彼此交流”为前一句“我们不会有这么多事故”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 55．He did not done his father had asked him to do. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：他没有做他的爸爸让他做的事情。横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。故填what。 56．The scientists found that a person’s moods were shaped by the moods of the people with they spent the most time. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：科学家们发现，一个人的情绪是由与他们相处时间最多的人的情绪决定的。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，且介词放在关系词之前，用whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 57． jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today among teenagers. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管牛仔裤是在100多年前发明的，时至今日仍然在青少年中很流行。前后两个句子存在转折关系，因此用though或although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 58． she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，她变得勇敢起来，不再害怕黑暗了。根据“...she grew older, she became braver ”可知，这里是时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。故填As。 59．I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers at 7:00 yesterday evening. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我在做作业，而我爸爸在看报纸。根据句中“I was doing my homework”和“my father was reading newspapers”可知，我写作业和我爸爸看报纸是在同一时间段内发生的延续性动作，所以此处使用while引导。故填while。 60．I can’t accept the reason she was late for work this morning. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：我不能接受她今天早上上班迟到的原因。根据“I can’t accept the reason...she was late for work this morning.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是原因，引导词在句中作状语，用why引导，故填why。 61．The highest mountain, Qomolangma, height has reached 8,848.64 meters above sea, is still rising. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：最高峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848.64米，目前仍在上升。题干中先行词“Qomolangma”指物，且与“height”表示所属关系，whose先行词可以是人或物，表示所属关系。所以用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 62．We have lived in this town I moved here in 1990. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从我1990年搬到这里以来，我们一直住在这个小镇上。根据主句“We have lived in this town”可知为现在完成时，以及空后“I moved here in 1990”为一般过去时，可判断使用since“自从……”。故填since。 63．I can’t go to the cinema with you I have too much homework to do. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影因为我有太多作业要做。“有作业要做”是不能去看电影得原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 64． you review the new words you just learned, you’ll forget them quickly. 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：除非你复习刚刚学过的生词，否则你很快就会忘记它们。分析句子结构可知，这里是由unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Unless。 65． he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他很长时间不玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想留着它们。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though连接，故填Although/Though。 66．Anna is so clever she can work out the math problems easily. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：安娜很聪明，她能轻松地解出这道数学题。根据“Anna is so clever ... she can work out the math problems easily.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 67．I was so tired I went to sleep early last night. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我太累了，昨晚很早就睡着了。句中“so tired”导致的结果就是“I went to sleep early”可知，本题考查so…that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 68．–—According to the present situation, nothing will change for the better between the two countries. —Yes, the two countries can reach an agreement. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：——从当前形势看，两国关系不会有任何改善。——是的，除非两国能达成协议。根据“the two countries can reach an agreement.”以及“nothing will change for the better between the two countries.”可知两国关系要有改善除非是两国能达成协议，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 69． it rained a lot, we enjoy our holiday. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管下雨很多，我们还是很享受假期。分析空格前后句，构成转折关系，空格置于句首，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 70．He can play ping-pong well he is only five years old. 【答案】although/though 【详解】句意：虽然他只有五岁，但他乒乓球打得很好。根据前后两句的关系可知，这是一个让步状语从句，although/though“虽然，尽管”符合语境。故填although/though。 二、语法填空。 01 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I want people to read about us in the history books,” Steven said. “I want to do something that 1 (remember) forever by people.” “Me, too,” Frank said, “But what can we do?” The two men thought about this for many weeks, then Steven said, “Let’s climb the mountain which is famous for its 2 (high) and steepness (陡峭).” “That’s a good idea,” Frank said, “but how can we prove that we 3 (climb) it already?” “We’ll put a flag on the top.” Steven said. “Anyone 4 (fly) over the mountain in an airplane will see it.” Frank agreed that this was 5 good idea and the two men set off. They walked for three weeks to reach the bottom of the mountain, and then they began to climb. The mountain was 6 steep that they could climb only a few hundred feet a day. At night they slept in a small tent. It was much 7 (cold) on the mountain. While they 8 (climb) across snow and ice, they suffered from the extreme cold. But at last, after many 9 (day) of hardship, they reached the top. “We’ve made it, Steven,” Frank said happily. “We’ve finally climbed to the top of the highest mountain in the world. We’ll be known and people will remember us. All we have to do now is to plant our flag in the ice,” “That’s right.” Steven said, “and then we can go home.” He waited for Frank to plant the flag. 10 Frank did nothing, Steven said, “Why aren’t you planting the flag?” “I haven’t got it.” Frank said. “I thought you had it.” 【答案】 1．will be remembered 2．height 3．have climbed 4．flying 5．a 6．so 7．colder 8．were climbing 9．days 10．When 【导语】本文介绍了史蒂文·霍和弗兰克·王二人想成为大英雄，他们想永载史册，永远被人们铭记。他们决定攀登一座高而陡峭的山，并且在山上插上一面旗帜，让坐在飞机里飞过此山的人都能看到。他们历经千辛万苦，克服冰雪严寒，终于登上了山顶，但在插旗子的时候才发现彼此都没有带旗子。 1．句意：我想要做一些将被人们永远记住的事。remember意为“记得”。由语境可知应该用一般将来时，且根据该空后的by people可知是被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be remembered。 2．句意：让我们攀登一座因其高度和陡峭而闻名的山。be famous for...意为“因……而出名”，后面接名词、代词、动名词，high的名词形式是height。故填height。 3．句意：但是我们如何能证明我们已经攀登过这座山了呢？根据already可知用现在完成时。结构式：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为we，因此助动词用have，climb的过去分词为climbed。故填have climbed。 4．句意：在飞机上飞过此山的任何人都将看到它(旗子)。此处用fly的现在分词flying作定语，修饰Anyone。故填flying。 5．句意：弗兰克赞成这是个好主意，于是两个人就出发了。空后的good idea表示泛指，good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：这座山太陡了，他们每天只能爬几百英尺。根据“that they could climb only a few hundred feet a day.”可知，这里是so…that…，如此……以至于……。故填so。 7．句意：山上更加寒冷。much修饰比较级，cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。 8．句意：当他们攀爬过冰雪时，他们遭受了极度的严寒。while引导的时间状语从句中，动词用进行时，此处用过去进行时。主语为they，因此be 动词用were，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。 9．句意：但最终，在经历了多日的艰苦之后，他们到达了顶峰。many修饰复数名词。故填days。 10．句意：当弗兰克什么也没做时，史蒂文说：“你为什么不插旗子？”根据“Frank did nothing,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 02 （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 1 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people’s diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 2 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 3 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 4 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 5 they hope that he will mention more good things and 6 (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 7 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 8 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 9 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 10 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 【答案】 1．is considered 2．widely 3．to report 4．on 5．since/because/as 6．fewer 7．the most popular 8．the 9．fifth 10．entering 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 1．句意：灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，他负责人们的饮食，监督每个家庭的善恶。consider“认为”，动词。根据“Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)…the most important family god in China...”可知，此处表示灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，因此本空要用consider的被动语态，其结构为be considered，此句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词要用is，故填is considered。 2．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。wide“宽的”，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely来修饰。故填widely。 3．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。report“报道”，动词。根据“Zaoshen returns to heaven...(report) the activities of each family”可知，灶神回到天上的目的是向玉皇大帝报告，此处用动词不定式to report作目的状语。故填to report。 4．句意：玉皇大帝根据这份报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。based on“基于”，固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。根据“Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day...they hope that he will mention more good things”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处要用表示原因的连词，since/because/as都表示“因为”，都可以接从句。故填since/because/as。 6．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。few“一些，很少”。根据“bad things”可知，他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前少提坏事，此处与“more”对应，用形容词few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 7．句意：在中国，人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。根据“people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is...”可知，此处表示几个财神中，赵公明是最受欢迎的，此处用popular的最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 8．句意：他有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上。in the back of“在......后面（后背）”，固定短语。故填the。 9．句意：在一些地区，人们认为赵的生日是农历正月初五。five“五”，基数词。此处指赵的生日，因此日期要用序数词来表示，five要变为序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 10．句意：中国人相信他们可以保护他们的家，防止邪恶的东西进入他们的家。enter“进入”，动词。prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，此处要填enter的动名词entering。故填entering。 03 （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into 1 artistic family in Hunan Province. She 2 (start) to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting 3 she studied at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it 4 watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They 5 (know) as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many 6 (farm) still depend on the solar terms now 7 (decide) what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create much 8 (many) sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said 9 (proud). It takes her about one week to create each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth 10 (put) effort into. 【答案】 1．an 2．started 3．when 4．by 5．are known 6．farmers 7．to decide 8．more 9．proudly 10．putting 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家何素丹。 1．句意：她出生于湖南省一个艺术世家。此处泛指“一个艺术家庭”，且art是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：她从小就开始表现出绘画方面的才能。根据“as a child”可知时态为一般过去时，动词start“开始”应用过去式，故填started。 3．句意：她上大学时就开始学沙画了。根据“She took up sand painting ... she was studying at university.”可知，是指当她上大学时开始学沙画，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 4．句意：当时，大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看网络视频来学习。根据“watching online videos”可知，这是她学沙画的方式，介词by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 5．句意：它们被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。根据“the ‘fifth great invention’ of China”可知，沙画是被称为“第五大发明”，be known as“被称为”；主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are known。 6．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。Many修饰可数名词复数farmers“农民”，故填farmers。 7．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。根据“depend on the solar terms now...what they should do in the fields.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to decide。 8．句意：“我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，”她自豪地说。much修饰形容词比较级，many的比较级为more，故填more。 9．句意：“我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，”她自豪地说。根据“said...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填proudly。 10．句意：制作一幅沙画需要她大约一周的时间，但在她看来，这真的值得付出努力。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填putting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺14 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．The runner you are asking about is over there. 2．And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry time goes quickly and life is so short. 3．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 4．Don’t leave your seat all the papers have been collected by the teacher. 5．There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants. 6． it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 7．The boy is playing basketball is my brother. 8．I don’t know he will come or not. 9． she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. 10． the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 11．It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes. 12．He has many books that I can’t count them. 13．He didn’t come to school he was ill. 14．It seemed ages I found out the truth about the accident. 15．It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport. 16．His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 17．The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 18．You should know you’re going before you plan the best way of getting there. 19．She asked me I would go the movie with her the next day. 20．He reminded me of the teacher had said to us. 21．Tom failed the exam. That is he was often absent from school. 22．The reason why he was absent today is he was ill. 23． shocked me most was how quickly the situation got worse. 24． we need most is time. 25．The boy made a speech just now is my best friend. 26．I doubt he will be offered the chance to go abroad. (用适当的词填空) 27．Life is like climbing a mountain. you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of it. 28．I’ll find a way to improve on my own so I can make the team the next year. 29． you want to drink something else, please feel free. 30．This is the best decision I have ever made. (用适当的词填空) 31．There are some people faces you can’t forget. 32．The room has three windows is mine. 33．I will always remember the days we spent together. 34．Have you ever been to Shenyang, is famous for the Beiling Park? 35． we tried our best, we lost the game. 36．Children like the toys are painted in different colors. 37．Paying attention to everything you are learning in class is very important. 38．We should be thankful to those help us when we are in trouble. 39．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 40．China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought around the world. 41．Zhang Guimei is the first person set up a free high school for girls in China. 42．You won’t realize your dream you put your heart into your study. 43．—Do you know the man with glasses is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. 44．He never told us he lived with. 45．—Tom, Lisa called and asked you would go to the zoo with her. —Sure. You know, I like animals. 46．—I don’t know I can improve my spoken English. —You can try to speak as much as possible. 47．—I wonder Anna refused to come to my party. —Er, her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights. 48．—Do you know Mr. Black will come back? —Maybe next Monday. I’m not sure. 49．—Could you tell me the cinema is? —It’s between the park and the restaurant. 50．Last week, Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know the smell was coming from. 51．In fact, his son has been a college student. “Anyone can have a dream, no matter old he is,” Liang smiles and explains. 52．Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand sentences are constructed. 53． he tried many times, he failed again. 54．It is believed that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents they will probably be able to communicate with each other. 55．He did not done his father had asked him to do. 56．The scientists found that a person’s moods were shaped by the moods of the people with they spent the most time. 57． jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today among teenagers. 58． she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more. 59．I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers at 7:00 yesterday evening. 60．I can’t accept the reason she was late for work this morning. 61．The highest mountain, Qomolangma, height has reached 8,848.64 meters above sea, is still rising. 62．We have lived in this town I moved here in 1990. 63．I can’t go to the cinema with you I have too much homework to do. 64． you review the new words you just learned, you’ll forget them quickly. 65． he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them. 66．Anna is so clever she can work out the math problems easily. 67．I was so tired I went to sleep early last night. 68．–—According to the present situation, nothing will change for the better between the two countries. —Yes, the two countries can reach an agreement. 69． it rained a lot, we enjoy our holiday. 70．He can play ping-pong well he is only five years old. 二、语法填空。 01 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I want people to read about us in the history books,” Steven said. “I want to do something that 1 (remember) forever by people.” “Me, too,” Frank said, “But what can we do?” The two men thought about this for many weeks, then Steven said, “Let’s climb the mountain which is famous for its 2 (high) and steepness (陡峭).” “That’s a good idea,” Frank said, “but how can we prove that we 3 (climb) it already?” “We’ll put a flag on the top.” Steven said. “Anyone 4 (fly) over the mountain in an airplane will see it.” Frank agreed that this was 5 good idea and the two men set off. They walked for three weeks to reach the bottom of the mountain, and then they began to climb. The mountain was 6 steep that they could climb only a few hundred feet a day. At night they slept in a small tent. It was much 7 (cold) on the mountain. While they 8 (climb) across snow and ice, they suffered from the extreme cold. But at last, after many 9 (day) of hardship, they reached the top. “We’ve made it, Steven,” Frank said happily. “We’ve finally climbed to the top of the highest mountain in the world. We’ll be known and people will remember us. All we have to do now is to plant our flag in the ice,” “That’s right.” Steven said, “and then we can go home.” He waited for Frank to plant the flag. 10 Frank did nothing, Steven said, “Why aren’t you planting the flag?” “I haven’t got it.” Frank said. “I thought you had it.” 02 （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 1 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people’s diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 2 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 3 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 4 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 5 they hope that he will mention more good things and 6 (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 7 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 8 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 9 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 10 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 03 （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into 1 artistic family in Hunan Province. She 2 (start) to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting 3 she studied at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it 4 watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They 5 (know) as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many 6 (farm) still depend on the solar terms now 7 (decide) what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create much 8 (many) sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said 9 (proud). It takes her about one week to create each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth 10 (put) effort into. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$