题型组合练03（语法选择题+短文选词填空题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 题型组合练03 语法选择题5篇+短文选词填空5篇 一、语法选择 （24-25九年级上·广东肇庆·期末）Basketball is a super fun sport that people all over the world love. It’s been around for over 100 years and lots of people play it in many 1 . Do you know when it all started? The very 2 basketball game happened on December 21, 1891. Later, in 1936, it 3 part of the Olympics. A long time ago, a 4 doctor named James Naismith made up this sport. He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside 5 it was too cold outside. So, he created basketball. He divided the kids into two teams and they tried to throw the ball into the other team’s basket. They also had to keep the other team from 6 the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is really popular. 7 young people want to be famous basketball players. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere, like in parks, schools, and even factories. People love watching basketball games 8 . The NBA in America is very famous, but the CBA in China is getting more popular. More and more players from 9 countries, including China, are playing in the NBA, and there are also many foreign players in the CBA．These basketball stars make young people want 10 hard and follow their dreams. 1．A．country B．countrys C．countries 2．A．one B．first C．firstly 3．A．become B．became C．becoming 4．A．Canadian B．Canadians C．Canada 5．A．when B．where C．why 6．A．get B．getting C．got 7．A．much B．many C．more 8．A．either B．too C．also 9．A．different B．differently C．difference 10．A．working B．work C．to work （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 1 to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 2 foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and 3 travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the 4 China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries 5 we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in 6 online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard 7 China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, 8 new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer 9 everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a 10 look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 1．A．used B．is used C．was used 2．A．Million of B．A million of C．Millions of 3．A．allowed B．allows C．has allowed 4．A．really B．real C．realize 5．A．whose B．what C．which 6．A．his B．him C．he 7．A．from B．to C．about 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to experience B．experiencing C．experience 10．A．close B．closer C．closest （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法) on her home curtains (窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her works have 1 surprised lots of people. The girl named Ya Ting is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took 2 three days to write the calligraphy. Ya Ting decided 3 the calligraphy curtains because her old ones didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make 4 change. According to Ya Ting, the curtains 5 of thin etamine (纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink (墨水) 6 I use the etamine, because it’s quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area.” she said. Ya Ting said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She 7 up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains, I copied the works 8 two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. My family advised 9 I should learn more and practice more,” said Ya Ting. Ya Ting took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. 10 amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatly 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．to do B．do C．doing 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．made B．is made C．were made 6．A．when B．though C．after 7．A．takes B．took C．was taking 8．A．by B．for C．with 9．A．who B．where C．that 10．A．How B．What C．What an （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely （24-25九年级上·广东云浮·期末）Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know 1 the green machine is. Now here are some things 2 the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte 3 his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at 4 university. He started an organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work 5 children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines 6 by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids 7 receive a computer. This is very good for 8 . Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a 9 world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina 10 most of them. 1．A．who B．what C．that 2．A．into B．by C．about 3．A．or B．so C．and 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．to help B．help C．helping 6．A．sell B．sold C．are sold 7．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can 8．A．they B．them C．their 9．A．wider B．wide C．widest 10．A．got B．get C．will get 二、选词填空 （24-25九年级下·广东中山·开学考试）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 body   I   bring   only   nothing   problem   perfect   happen   sick   run   take   unless For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 1 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for 2 slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that 3 to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 4 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very 5 . Then one day, I fell down at school and was 6 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 7 . The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in 8 , the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating 9 . Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 10 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. （24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试） afford  ask  age  unless  excite  whether  different  you  tell  pay  kind  honesty Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, our teacher Mr. Sims 1 us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 2 and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Mr. Sims asked with 3 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I’m not 4 them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your 5 can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by 7 ? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we’ll make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can   8 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone, 9 you have the money or not.” That day, Danny won our respect for his 10 and courage. His behavior helped us understand that what a person’s family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. （24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试） in  divide  although  sit  with  efforts  basic  invent  they  so  choose  especially Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 1 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 2 . The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over 800 years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of 3 exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is 4 into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. 5 it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes when doing it. It used to be popular 6 the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese, 7 young office workers, have fallen in love with it. They think it’s a good 8 for them. After they spend hours 9 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. Some young Chinese are even making 10 to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy   leg   heart   run   easy   active   them   strong   advice   exercise   it   way You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 1 . When you exercise, you make your body 2 . So be 3 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you! Exercising makes your 4 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 5 get strong. Try these: swimming, 6 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on. Exercising makes your 7 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 8 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on. Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 9 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing. Exercising can also make you 10 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea! （24-25九年级上·广东中山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 leave     read      hard     love      if     though popular   other     for      afford   I       great A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting. Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 1 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 2 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 3 life didn’t stop him from painting after work. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 4 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 5 him. In 2016, he attended a training program. Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 6 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 7 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 8 in other countries like Singapore and Greece. 9 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 10 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long asI can.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 题型组合练03 语法选择题5篇+短文选词填空5篇 一、语法选择 （24-25九年级上·广东肇庆·期末）Basketball is a super fun sport that people all over the world love. It’s been around for over 100 years and lots of people play it in many 1 . Do you know when it all started? The very 2 basketball game happened on December 21, 1891. Later, in 1936, it 3 part of the Olympics. A long time ago, a 4 doctor named James Naismith made up this sport. He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside 5 it was too cold outside. So, he created basketball. He divided the kids into two teams and they tried to throw the ball into the other team’s basket. They also had to keep the other team from 6 the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is really popular. 7 young people want to be famous basketball players. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere, like in parks, schools, and even factories. People love watching basketball games 8 . The NBA in America is very famous, but the CBA in China is getting more popular. More and more players from 9 countries, including China, are playing in the NBA, and there are also many foreign players in the CBA．These basketball stars make young people want 10 hard and follow their dreams. 1．A．country B．countrys C．countries 2．A．one B．first C．firstly 3．A．become B．became C．becoming 4．A．Canadian B．Canadians C．Canada 5．A．when B．where C．why 6．A．get B．getting C．got 7．A．much B．many C．more 8．A．either B．too C．also 9．A．different B．differently C．difference 10．A．working B．work C．to work 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了篮球这项深受全世界人们喜爱的运动，讲述了它的起源和发展等。 1．句意：篮球已经存在了100多年，很多人在许多国家都玩这项运动。 country国家，单数；countrys错误形式；countries国家，复数。根据原文“lots of people play it in many...”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“countries”，故选C。 2．句意：第一场篮球比赛发生在1891年12月21日。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；firstly首先，副词。根据原文“The very...basketball game happened on December 21, 1891.”，这里表示“第一场比赛”，要用序数词“first”，故选B。 3．句意：后来，在1936年，它成为了奥运会的一部分。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词形式。根据原文“Later, in 1936”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以用“became”，故选B。 4．句意：很久以前，一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明了这项运动。 Canadian加拿大的，形容词；Canadians加拿大人，复数；Canada加拿大，国家名。根据原文“a...doctor named James Naismith”，这里需要一个形容词修饰“doctor”，表示“加拿大的”，所以用“Canadian”，故选A。 5．句意：他是一名教师，当外面太冷的时候，他需要一种孩子们可以在室内玩的游戏。 when当……时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据原文“He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside...it was too cold outside.”，这里表示“当外面太冷的时候”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 6．句意：他们还必须阻止另一队把球投进他们自己的篮子里。 get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词形式；got得到，过去式。根据原文“They also had to keep the other team from...”，“keep sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以用“getting”，故选B。 7．句意：许多年轻人想成为著名的篮球运动员。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级。根据原文“...young people want to be famous basketball players.”，“young people”是可数名词复数，这里没有比较的含义，所以用“many”，故选B。 8．句意：人们也喜欢看篮球比赛。 either也，用于否定句，放在句末；too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；also也，用于肯定句，放在句中。根据原文“People love watching basketball games...”，这是一个肯定句，且“也”在句末，所以用“too”，故选B。 9．句意：越来越多来自不同国家，包括中国的球员在美国职业篮球联赛，NBA打球，在中国男子篮球职业联赛，CBA也有很多外国球员。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。根据原文“More and more players from...countries”，这里需要一个形容词修饰“countries”，所以用“different”，故选A。 10．句意：这些篮球明星让年轻人想要努力奋斗，追寻他们的梦想。 working工作，现在分词或动名词形式；work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式。根据原文“These basketball stars make young people want...”，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用“to work”，故选C。 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 1 to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 2 foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and 3 travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the 4 China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries 5 we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in 6 online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard 7 China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, 8 new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer 9 everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a 10 look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 1．A．used B．is used C．was used 2．A．Million of B．A million of C．Millions of 3．A．allowed B．allows C．has allowed 4．A．really B．real C．realize 5．A．whose B．what C．which 6．A．his B．him C．he 7．A．from B．to C．about 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to experience B．experiencing C．experience 10．A．close B．closer C．closest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外国博主Baobaoxiong创造的“city bu city”这一网络流行语，即一个地方是否像大城市。文章还介绍了中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。 1．句意：它被用来询问一个地方是否感觉像一个大而时尚的城市。 used被使用，过去式或过去分词；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It...to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.”可知，主语It指代“city bu city”这一网络流行语，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong”可知，用一般现在时。故选B。 2．句意：数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人正在访问中国并发布他们的旅行视频。 Million of表达错误；A million of 表达错误；Millions of 数百万的，后面接复数可数名词。根据“foreigners like Baobaoxiong”可知，这里指的是“数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人”，且foreigners是复数可数名词，应用millions of修饰。故选C。 3．句意：它始于2013年，允许游客在中国七个不同的大城市停留72小时。 allowed允许，过去式；allows允许，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；has allowed允许，现在完成时。根据“It started in 2013”可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 4．句意：通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。 really真正地，副词；real真正的，形容词；realize意识到，动词。根据“more and more people get to see”可知，此处应用形容词real作定语修饰China，表示 “真正的中国”。故选B。 5．句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰 YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 whose谁的，疑问代词，指人；what什么，疑问代词；which哪一个，疑问代词。根据“China is one of the countries...we wanted to visit most”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是countries，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 6．句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“...online video”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语online video，表示 “他的在线视频”。故选A。 7．句意：他认为成都“好得令人难以置信，美丽而现代”，与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同。 from从；to到；about关于。根据“He thought Chengdu was...totally different from what he had heard...China from Western media.”可知，此处表示“与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同”，应用介词about表示 “关于”。故选C。 8．句意：Yuyuantantian是中国媒体集团的一个新媒体账号。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Yuyuantantian,...new media account under China Media Group”可知，此处表示泛指，且Yuyuantantian是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 9．句意：它发现外国人现在更喜欢体验日常活动，而不是参观名胜古迹。 to experience体验，动词不定式；experiencing体验，现在分词；experience体验，动词原形。根据“prefer”可知，此处应用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动名词experiencing。故选B。 10．句意：Yuyuantantian说，这些活动让外国人更近距离地观察了中国的日常生活。 close近的，形容词原级；closer更近的，形容词比较级；closest最近的，形容词最高级。根据“These activities give foreigners a...look at everyday life in China”可知，此处应用形容词比较级closer作定语修饰名词短语look at everyday life，表示 “更近距离地观察中国的日常生活”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法) on her home curtains (窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her works have 1 surprised lots of people. The girl named Ya Ting is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took 2 three days to write the calligraphy. Ya Ting decided 3 the calligraphy curtains because her old ones didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make 4 change. According to Ya Ting, the curtains 5 of thin etamine (纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink (墨水) 6 I use the etamine, because it’s quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area.” she said. Ya Ting said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She 7 up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains, I copied the works 8 two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. My family advised 9 I should learn more and practice more,” said Ya Ting. Ya Ting took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. 10 amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatly 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．to do B．do C．doing 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．made B．is made C．were made 6．A．when B．though C．after 7．A．takes B．took C．was taking 8．A．by B．for C．with 9．A．who B．where C．that 10．A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了泉州女孩雅婷在窗帘上写书法的事情。 1．句意：她的作品图片让很多人大吃一惊。 great伟大的；greater较大的；greatly极大地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“surprised”。故选C。 2．句意：她花了三天时间写这幅书法。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：雅婷决定做书法窗帘，因为她的旧窗帘不适合她家的风格。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词/动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 4．句意：她想做出改变。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。make a change“做改变”，是固定词组。故选A。 5．句意：据雅婷说，窗帘是用薄纱制成的，而不是普通的布或纸。 made制作，过去式；is made被制成，一般现在时的被动语态；were made被制成，一般过去时的被动语态。be made of…“由……制成”，是固定词组；结合语境，“纱制成窗帘”应是过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6．句意：使用薄纱时，我必须小心不要用太多墨水，因为它很薄，否则墨水会扩散到一个很宽的区域。 when当……时候；though虽然；after在……之后。根据“I have to be careful not to use too much ink (墨水)…I use the etamine”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：她大约五年前开始有了这个爱好。 takes拿走，一般现在时；took拿走，一般过去时；was taking正在拿，过去进行时。根据“five years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 8．句意：在窗帘上，我抄写了两位著名古代书法大师怀素和黄庭坚的作品。 by由，被；for为了；with和。根据“the works…two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指由怀素和黄庭坚这两位古代著名的书法大师创作的作品，A项符合。故选A。 9．句意：我的家人建议我应该多学习并且多练习。 who谁；where哪里；that，引导宾语从句时，没有具体词义。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不充当成分，C项符合。故选C。 10．句意：它们是多么惊人的照片啊！ How怎样；What什么；What an好一个。根据空后的“amazing pictures they were”及标点可知，此处为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了能识别人脸的智能摄像头。 1．句意：但摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 whether是否；which哪个；what什么。根据“But the cameras do not know ... the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.”可知，摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯，表示不确定的情况，用whether表示“是否”。故选A。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头能够辨别人脸。 making是动名词/现在分词；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“a new camera ... by a French company”可知，“a new camera”与make之间是被动关系，摄像头是被制造的，用make的过去分词作后置定语，修饰camera。故选B。 3．句意：它能告知正在工作的父母，孩子们已经放学回家了。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“... children have returned from school”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children，意为“他们的孩子”。故选B。 4．句意：如果有不认识的人进入家中，摄像头会向主人的手机发送警示音。 owner’s主人的；owners主人，复数；own拥有，动词。根据“the camera will send a warning sound to the ... phone”可知，需填入名词所有格，表示所属关系，意为“主人的手机”。故选A。 5．句意：一个周五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时手机震动了。 move移动；moves是三单形式；moved是过去式/过去分词。根据“I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ...”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：起初我觉得肯定是误报，因为我们小区相当安全。 must必须；can会；can’t不会。根据“cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，这是他判断的依据，因为小区相当安全，他认为这肯定是误报，must可用于表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是”。故选A。 7．句意：但手机提示我，摄像头识别出一张陌生面孔。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。根据“there was a face ... the camera did not recognize”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词“a face”是物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋，这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。 is not allowing是现在进行时结构；is not allowed是一般现在时的被动语态；not allows是一般现在时结构。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ... in my apartment.”可知，which指代“a person I did not know with his shoes on”，与allow之间是被动关系，穿着鞋在公寓里走是不被允许的，要用被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise是名词或动词。根据“I felt quite ...”可知，felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后跟形容词，此处的形容词形容人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选B。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活安全了。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全性，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life ...”可知，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某事怎么样”，符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·广东云浮·期末）Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know 1 the green machine is. Now here are some things 2 the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte 3 his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at 4 university. He started an organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work 5 children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines 6 by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids 7 receive a computer. This is very good for 8 . Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a 9 world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina 10 most of them. 1．A．who B．what C．that 2．A．into B．by C．about 3．A．or B．so C．and 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．to help B．help C．helping 6．A．sell B．sold C．are sold 7．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can 8．A．they B．them C．their 9．A．wider B．wide C．widest 10．A．got B．get C．will get 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机，这个绿色机器可以帮助贫穷国家的孩子学习。 1．句意：你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。 who谁；what什么；that那。根据“You must feel curious to know...the green machine is.”可知，此处指的是绿色机器是什么，应用what。故选B。 2．现在让我介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情。 into进入；by通过；about关于。根据“Now let me introduce some things...the green machine.”可知，此处表示介绍关于绿色机器的事情。故选C。 3．句意：Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。 or或者；so所以；and和。此处连接并列成分“Nicholas Negroponte”和“his team”，应用and连接。故选C。 4．句意：Negroponte在一所大学工作。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“university”可知，此处表示泛指，且university是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：他们工作是为了帮助孩子们学习。 to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动词现在分词。根据“They work...children learn.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 6．句意：然后他们把机器卖给贫穷国家的政府。 sell卖，动词原形；sold卖，动词过去式或过去分词；are sold被卖。根据“Then the machines...by them”可知，此处应用被动语态，结构为be done，machines为复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 7．句意：低廉的价格意味着数百万儿童可以得到一台电脑。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can可以。根据“The low price means millions of kids...receive a computer.”可知，此处表示孩子们可以得到一台电脑。故选C。 8．句意：这对他们有好处。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。介词后接人称宾格，故选B。 9．句意：也许，只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗户，让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。 wider更广阔的；wide广阔的；widest最广阔的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选A。 10．句意：泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们将得到其中的大部分。 got得到；get得到；will get将得到。根据“OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future.”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 二、选词填空 （24-25九年级下·广东中山·开学考试）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 body   I   bring   only   nothing   problem   perfect   happen   sick   run   take   unless For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 1 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for 2 slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that 3 to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 4 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very 5 . Then one day, I fell down at school and was 6 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 7 . The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in 8 , the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating 9 . Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 10 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. 【答案】 1．only 2．running 3．happened 4．nothing 5．sick 6．taken 7．problems 8．body 9．myself 10．perfect 【导语】本文讲了作者因肥胖自卑，节食过度患有健康问题，后经治疗康复，明白美不取决于外表。 1．句意：作为一名中学女生，我只能穿上最大尺码的校服。根据上文“For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者肥胖，此处应是指只能穿上最大尺码的校服，only“只”符合。故填only。 2．句意：我的一些同学会嘲笑我跑得太慢。根据“Some of my classmates would laugh at me for…slowly.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，作者因为跑得太慢而遭到一些同学的嘲笑，run“跑”，根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填running。 3．句意：我把发生在我身上的所有坏事都归咎于食物。根据“I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that…to me.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，作者把发生在自己身上不好的事情都归咎于食物，happen to…“发生在……身上”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填happened。 4．句意：有几天，我什么都不吃，只喝水。根据“but only drink water”并结合备选词汇可知，只喝水，应是其他别的什么都不吃，nothing but“除了”，是固定搭配。故填nothing。 5．句意：结果，我出现了一个饮食问题，这让我很不舒服。根据“I had an eating problem”并结合备选词汇可知，饮食出现问题，应是感觉不舒服，sick“生病的，不舒服的”符合。故填sick。 6．句意：然后有一天，我在学校摔倒了，被送往医院。根据“Then one day, I fell down at school and was…to hospital.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者被送到医院，take“带去”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填taken。 7．句意：我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据下文“The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者的健康出现了问题，problem“问题”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 8．句意：除了帮助我身体好转，医生们还帮助我精神好转。根据“Besides helping me get better in…the doctors also helped me to get better in mind.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示医生们帮助作者的身心好转，body“身体”符合。故填body。 9．句意：治疗过程帮助我不再憎恨自己。根据上文“Besides helping me get better in…the doctors also helped me to get better in mind.”并结合备选词汇可知，经过治疗，作者的身心都好转，此处指不再憎恨自己，myself“我自己”符合。故填myself。 10．句意：我并不完美。根据下文“I do not look perfect, either.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己并不完美，看起来也不完美，perfect“完美的”符合。故填perfect。 （24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试） afford  ask  age  unless  excite  whether  different  you  tell  pay  kind  honesty Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, our teacher Mr. Sims 1 us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 2 and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Mr. Sims asked with 3 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I’m not 4 them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your 5 can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by 7 ? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we’ll make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can   8 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone, 9 you have the money or not.” That day, Danny won our respect for his 10 and courage. His behavior helped us understand that what a person’s family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. 【答案】 1．told 2．excited 3．kindness 4．asking 5．age 6．differently 7．yourselves 8．afford 9．whether 10．honesty 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼拒绝因家庭经济困难而向父母要钱参加学校旅行的故事。 1．句意：有一天，我们的老师西姆斯先生告诉我们，月底我们将有一次学校旅行。根据“us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month”以及所给词可知是老师告诉我们要进行学校旅行，tell“告诉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 2．句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论穿什么、带什么。根据“the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them”可知听到要去旅行，应该很兴奋，作表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 3．句意：西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“asked with”以及所给词可知是老师和蔼地问他，with kindness“和蔼地”。故填kindness。 4．句意：我不想向他们要钱。此处是结构ask sb. for money“向某人要钱”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填asking。 5．句意：不是每个像你这个年纪的孩子都能这样想。根据“Not every student of your”可知是你这个年龄段的学生，age“年龄”。故填age。 6．句意：今年，我们要换一种方式来做这件事。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning experience”可知今年要换一种方式来做，修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 7．句意：你们愿意通过自己的努力为这次旅行筹集资金吗？根据“raise money for the trip by...”可知是你们自己筹集资金，故此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 8．句意：我的家庭可以负担这次旅行。根据“the trip. Do I still have to do that?”可知是可以支付得起这次旅行，afford“负担得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。 9．句意：无论你有没有钱，这都将是一次不同寻常且很有价值的学习经历。此处是whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 10．句意：那天，丹尼凭借他的诚实和勇气赢得了我们的尊重。根据“and courage”以及上文内容可知他很诚实，此处用名词honesty“诚实”。故填honesty。 （24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试） in  divide  although  sit  with  efforts  basic  invent  they  so  choose  especially Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 1 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 2 . The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over 800 years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of 3 exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is 4 into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. 5 it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes when doing it. It used to be popular 6 the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese, 7 young office workers, have fallen in love with it. They think it’s a good 8 for them. After they spend hours 9 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. Some young Chinese are even making 10 to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! 【答案】 1．invented 2．them 3．basic 4．divided 5．Although 6．with 7．especially 8．choice 9．sitting 10．efforts 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 1．句意：迄今为止，世界各地的人们已经发明了许多种运动。根据“many kinds of exercise”以及所给词可知是发明了很多种运动，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填invented。 2．句意：八段锦是一种中国传统运动，只是其中的一种运动。根据“is just one of”和所给词可知，八段锦是许多种运动中的一种，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：最初，它是少林武术的一种基础锻炼方式。根据“exercise for Shaolin Wushu”和所给词可知，八段锦是少林武术的一种基础锻炼，修饰名词用形容词basic“基础的”。故填basic。 4．句意：它被分为八个部分，每个部分都有一个动作。根据“is...into eight parts”和所给词可知，是被分为八部分，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。 5．句意：尽管它简单易学，但效果很好。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 6．句意：它过去很受老年人的欢迎。此处是结构be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故填with。 7．句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人，特别是年轻上班族，爱上了它。根据“young office workers”和所给词可知，此处强调年轻上班族，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 8．句意：他们认为这是他们的一个不错选择。根据“it’s a good...”和所给词可知，练习八段锦是一个锻炼的不错选择，a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 9．句意：在电脑前久坐数小时后，练习八段锦可以帮助他们放松并睡得更好。根据“in front of the computer”和所给词可知，人们在电脑前面久坐，sit“坐”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。 10．句意：一些中国年轻人甚至正在努力把这种中国传统运动推向世界，帮助外国人了解我们中国文化的魅力！根据“making...to spread the Chinese sport”和所给词可知，年轻人努力传播中国运动，make efforts“努力”。故填efforts。 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy   leg   heart   run   easy   active   them   strong   advice   exercise   it   way You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 1 . When you exercise, you make your body 2 . So be 3 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you! Exercising makes your 4 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 5 get strong. Try these: swimming, 6 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on. Exercising makes your 7 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 8 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on. Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 9 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing. Exercising can also make you 10 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea! 【答案】 1．exercising 2．strong 3．active 4．heart 5．it 6．running 7．leg 8．ways 9．easily 10．happy 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。 1．句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。 2．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。 3．句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。 4．句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。 5．句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。 6．句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。 7．句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。 8．句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。 9．句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 10．句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。 （24-25九年级上·广东中山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 leave     read      hard     love      if     though popular   other     for      afford   I       great A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting. Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 1 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 2 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 3 life didn’t stop him from painting after work. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 4 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 5 him. In 2016, he attended a training program. Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 6 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 7 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 8 in other countries like Singapore and Greece. 9 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 10 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long asI can.” 【答案】 1．afford 2．left 3．hard 4．love 5．for 6．greatly 7．popular 8．readers 9．Though 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名厨师，他从小就喜欢画画并且一直没有放弃画画。之后他的绘画才能被一位教授发现，他的作品也受到了很多读者的欢迎。 1．句意：年轻的时候，他很穷，买不起绘画材料。空处位于情态动词couldn’t后，填动词原形。根据“he was poor”和备选词汇可知，他买不起画画用的材料。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。 2．句意：十几岁时，他离开家去当厨师。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”和备选词汇可知，此处指离开家去工作。leave“离开”，动词，其过去式为left。故填left。 3．句意：但艰苦的生活并没有阻止他下班后画画。空处位于名词life前，填形容词作定语。根据“he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”可知，此处指生活艰苦。hard“艰苦的”，形容词。故填hard。 4．句意：在那里，一位教授注意到了他对绘画的天赋和热爱。空处与talent都由and连接，是并列关系，应该填名词作宾语。根据“for painting”可知，此处指对画画的爱。love“热爱”，不可数名词。故填love。 5．句意：教授随后提出为他组织一场艺术展。根据“organize an art show”和备选词汇可知，此处指为他办艺术展。for“为了……”，介词。故填for。 6．句意：通过努力，刘涛的绘画技巧有了很大的提高，他的作品现在正在国内外展出。空出修饰动词improved，填副词。根据“Through hard work”和“his works are now being shown at home and abroad.”以及备选词汇可知，他的技巧极大地提高了。great“伟大的”，形容词，其副词为greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 7．句意：他的画在儿童图画书中很受欢迎。空处位于be动词后且修饰paintings，填形容词作表语。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。 8．句意：其中一些受到新加坡、希腊等其他国家读者的欢迎。空处位于by后，且由in other countries修饰，填名词作宾语。根据“Some of them are welcomed by”和备选词汇可知，他的画受到读者欢迎。read“读”，动词，其名词为reader“读者”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数readers。故填readers。 9．句意：虽然刘涛白天忙着做饭，但却练习绘画到深夜。空处填连词连接前后两句话，分析可知前后构成让步关系，尽管很忙，但是还是会练习画画到深夜。though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though。 10．句意：“对我来说，绘画带来了极大的快乐和满足，”刘涛说道。根据“Liu said”和备选词汇可知，此处是刘涛说的话，指对于“我”来说。位于介词for后，填代词宾格作宾语。I“我”，主格，其宾格为me。故填me。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$