满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础） （单句语法填空+语法填空真题） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football. 2．When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing. 3．Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 4．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 5．—Where is your father? —He (wash) the car in the garden. 6．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday. 7．Don’t keep it to yourself. If you don’t talk to someone, you (feel) worse for sure. 8．Kids (study) on computers in 100 years and they won’t go to school. 9．Rick and Helen (be) on vacation last month. 10．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 11．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 12．I (buy) something special for myself yesterday. 13．We went to my uncle’s farm and (feed) the hens. 14．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 15．Everyone (enjoy) the delicious food that my mom makes. 16．If my daughter doesn’t finish her work, she (feel) sorry. 17．My friend Lisa often (wash) her clothes on the weekend by herself. 18．Jack (take) the train to Beijing two days ago, and he’ll be back soon. 19．When you (call), I was taking a shower. 20．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 21．Lisa and her sister (be) in the clothes store at that time. 22．Jim was on the street when the accident (happen). 23．When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there my heart. (touch) 24．Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break) 25．They arrived while we (have) dinner. 26．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 27．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 28．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 29．It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025. 30．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next. 31．Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 32．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 33．The little Tom his head and walked away with his mom. (shake) 34．Yesterday afternoon, Lucy (hang) out with her friends. 35．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 36．The children (do) their homework when the power went out. 37．—Where is your mother, Tom? —Oh, she (tidy) the living room because her friends will come soon. 38．We often (hang) out and rode bicycles together on weekends. 39．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 40．I the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn’t find it at all. (search) 41．You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train. 42．There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? (be) 43．Art (make) our lives nice and beautiful. 44．It is difficult to see the road clearly because it (rain) hard outside. 45．Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain. 46．I (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door. 47．We went to Beijing on vacation and (feel) really happy. 48．The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 49．He was so excited because he (hear) from his friend last week. 50．My brother (watch) cartoons if he finishes his homework early this evening. 51．Sometimes, some of our parents’ advice (be) really helpful in difficult times. 52．My brother (catch) a big fish when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday. 53．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old. 54．—Where is Mary? —She (go) to the library. 55．I (learn) about 1000 words ever since I was 8. 56．Tony (live) in Shanghai for two years. 57．I (tell) her the truth. I’m afraid she must be very sad now. 58．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 59．To our surprise, he hardly ever (watch) TV after school. 60．Not only his friends but also the headmaster (pick) litter around the school. 61．Who can help us with our English if Mr. White (not be) here next week? 62．The train (arrive) at the station at this time every day. 63．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 64．The snake (bite) me and I was in pain. 65．I (buy) a new coat for sister last weekend. 66．Last night he (dream) of a place that he would go to. 67．When we (get) to the railway station, the train had already left. 68．I (spend) half an hour on my homework yesterday. 69．Don’t trouble them. They (get) ready for the exam. 70．—Hurry up! —One moment. I (read) my email and then I’m ready to go. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”. 3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 02 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment. There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes. This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. 03 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin , a city with a traditional industrial background has become a “must-go” destination for people from around the world. Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (please) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：丽莎踢足球时伤了腿。根据“when she played football.”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hurt。故填hurt。 2．When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我问她原因时，她只是摇头，什么都没有说。shake“握，摇”，动词；根据“When I asked her for a reason”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填shook。 3．Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：每天，世界新闻都在互联网的帮助下传播给人们。reach“到达、被……看到（或听到）”，动词；由Every day“每天”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语news“新闻”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 4．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的生日聚会。 分析所给句子，为主从复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句中的tomorrow“明天”为一般将来时的标志，这里从句谓语动词使用will come。故填will come。 5．—Where is your father? —He (wash) the car in the garden. 【答案】is washing 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？ ——他正在花园里洗车。根据“Where is your father?”和语境可知，爸爸正在洗车，要用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是He，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing。故填is washing。 6．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday. 【答案】were climbing 【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，我们正在爬山。根据“when it began to rain yesterday.”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事，时态为过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing，主语为We，复数，故此处用were，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。 7．Don’t keep it to yourself. If you don’t talk to someone, you (feel) worse for sure. 【答案】will feel 【详解】句意：不要自己承受。如果你不和别人说话，你肯定会感觉更糟。根据语境可知，主句用了一般将来时，因此从句中的动词应该用一般将来时，故填will feel。 8．Kids (study) on computers in 100 years and they won’t go to school. 【答案】will study 【详解】句意：100年后，孩子们将在电脑上学习，他们不会去上学。根据“in 100 years”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时态，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will study。 9．Rick and Helen (be) on vacation last month. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：里克和海伦上个月去度假了。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是复数概念，be动词用were。故填were。 10．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：那座旧桥上星期倒了。工人们正在建造一座新的。根据“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应使用动词过去式fell。故填fell。 11．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 【答案】was ringing 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was；ring“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为ringing。故填was ringing。 12．I (buy) something special for myself yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我昨天给自己买了一些特别的东西。buy“买”，结合“yesterday”可知，该空要填一个过去式。故填bought。 13．We went to my uncle’s farm and (feed) the hens. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我们去了叔叔的农场喂母鸡。结合“went to”可知并列的谓语“feed”也应是同样的形式，需用过去式。故填fed。 14．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：2018年扬州的房价上涨了很多，但之后略有下降。根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rose。故填rose。 15．Everyone (enjoy) the delicious food that my mom makes. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我妈妈做的美味食物。该句时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，单数，故谓语动词enjoy用单三形式。故填enjoys。 16．If my daughter doesn’t finish her work, she (feel) sorry. 【答案】will feel 【详解】句意：如果我女儿没有完成她的工作，她会感到抱歉。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will feel。 17．My friend Lisa often (wash) her clothes on the weekend by herself. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：我的朋友Lisa经常自己在周末洗衣服。根据“Lisa often...her clothes on the weekend”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，动词应用单三形式，wash变为单三形式washes。故填washes。 18．Jack (take) the train to Beijing two days ago, and he’ll be back soon. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：杰克两天前乘火车去北京了，他很快就会回来。根据“two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。所以此处应填take的过去式。故填took。 19．When you (call), I was taking a shower. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：当你打电话的时候，我正在洗淋浴。when：当……时，主句是过去进行时态，从句应该一般过去时态。called是call的过去式。故填called。 20．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：我的哥哥昨晚八点在弹钢琴。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处指过去某时刻正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为My brother，be动词用was。故填was playing。 21．Lisa and her sister (be) in the clothes store at that time. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：Lisa和她的妹妹那时在服装店。根据“at that time.”可知此处指过去的时候的状态，用一般过去时，主语是Lisa and I，be动词用were。故填were。 22．Jim was on the street when the accident (happen). 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：事故发生时，吉姆正在街上。分析句子可知，句子是when引导的是时间状语从句，根据“was”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，意为“发生”。故填happened。 23．When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there my heart. (touch) 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：去年寒假我去普洱的景迈山古茶林时，那里清新的空气触动了我的心。根据“last winter vacation”，可知句子描述的是去年寒假发生的事情，是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，空格处所填词在句中作谓语，“touch”的过去式是“touched”，故填touched。 24．Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break) 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：珍妮感到很抱歉，因为她打碎了她朋友的眼镜。根据“Jenny felt sorry because she ... her friend’s glasses.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。“break”意为“打烂”，动词，其过去式为broke。故填broke。 25．They arrived while we (have) dinner. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：他们来的时候我们正在吃饭。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”及提示词可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，通常表示主句动作发生时从句的动作正在进行。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为was/were+doing。从句主语为We，be动词应为were，have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 26．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：如果人们一直给它们喂零食，野外就不会有狼了。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，“if people keep feeding them snacks”是从句，使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的there be结构的否定形式为there won’t be。故填won’t be。 27．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当冬天带着雪花来临时，就是出去堆雪人的时候了！分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“it’s time to …”时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”应用其三单形式comes。故填comes。 28．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 【答案】were waiting 【详解】句意：当我到达剧院时，所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时，而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数，所以be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。 29．It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025. 【答案】will hit 【详解】句意：据说最新的超级英雄电影《超人》将于2025年年中上市。“in mid 2025”表示在2025年年中，这是一个将来的时间点。句子描述的是关于未来将会发生的事情，所以要用一般将来时。故填will hit。 30．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：对不起，我没听到你的话。我在想接下来读哪本书。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear your word.”可知，后一句思考这个动作是在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。 31．Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：看！在南昌街，舞者们正在为春节联欢晚会做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句应该使用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，主语是the dancers，be动词用are。故填are preparing。 32．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。根据“China...a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.”可知，本句讲述的是发生在过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 33．The little Tom his head and walked away with his mom. (shake) 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：小汤姆摇了摇头，跟着妈妈走了。根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shook。 34．Yesterday afternoon, Lucy (hang) out with her friends. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：昨天下午，露西和她的朋友出去玩了。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填hang的过去式hung。故填hung。 35．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：多么美丽的地方啊！我希望将来能再去参观。根据“I hope...”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合“in the future”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will visit。 36．The children (do) their homework when the power went out. 【答案】were doing 【详解】句意：停电时，孩子们正在做作业。结合“when the power went out.”可知，主句时态是过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，且主语“The children”为复数名词，所以be动词用were。故填were doing。 37．—Where is your mother, Tom? —Oh, she (tidy) the living room because her friends will come soon. 【答案】is tidying 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪儿？——哦，她正在整理客厅，因为她的朋友很快就要来了。根据“Where is your mother, Tom?”和“Oh, she ... the living room”可知，汤姆的妈妈正在整理课堂，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为she，be动词用is。故填is tidying。 38．We often (hang) out and rode bicycles together on weekends. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：周末我们经常一起出去玩、骑自行车。结合“rode”可知此处并列的动词“hang”也应使用过去式。故填hung。 39．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 【答案】will pass 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。   40．I the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn’t find it at all. (search) 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：我搜寻了整个房间找我丢失的钢笔，但我根本找不到它。search动词，意为“搜索，搜寻”，由句中couldn’t可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填searched。 41．You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train. 【答案】won’t catch/will not catch 【详解】句意：你最好现在就开始。否则，你将赶不上火车。根据“You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you…the train.”可知，此处指你最好现在就开始，否则，你将赶不上火车；第二句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，will的否定形式为will not/won’t。故填won’t catch/will not catch。 42．There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? (be) 【答案】will be /is going to be 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去观看它好吗？根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“there be”句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。故填will be/is going to be。 43．Art (make) our lives nice and beautiful. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：艺术让我们的生活变得美好美丽。句子应用一般现在时，主语“Art”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 44．It is difficult to see the road clearly because it (rain) hard outside. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：很难看清道路，因为外面正下着大雨。此处表示正在发生的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词形式为raining。故填is raining。 45．Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain. 【答案】was kicking 【详解】句意：下雨的时候，Tommy和朋友们正在踢足球。根据“when it began to rain”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的具体时间，主句的动作会表示正在进行，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为Tommy，be动词用was，动词kick的现在分词为kicking。故填was kicking。 46．I (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：我正在看我最喜欢的书时有人敲门。根据“when someone knocked on the door”可知，有人敲门时，我正在读我最喜欢的书，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故填was reading。 47．We went to Beijing on vacation and (feel) really happy. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：我们去北京度假了，感觉非常开心。and连接两个并列的成分，根据“went”可知，此处要用动词过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 48．The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 【答案】will wait/is going to wait 【详解】句意：那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”，动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do，即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl，be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。 49．He was so excited because he (hear) from his friend last week. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：他很兴奋，因为他上周收到了朋友的来信。根据“from his friend last week.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需要用过去式，因此hear改为过去式heard，heard from“收到……的来信”。故填heard。 50．My brother (watch) cartoons if he finishes his homework early this evening. 【答案】will watch 【详解】句意：如果我弟弟今天晚上早点完成作业，他就会看动画片。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句部分则用“will+动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作或状态，所以应填“will watch”。故填will watch。 51．Sometimes, some of our parents’ advice (be) really helpful in difficult times. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：有时，我们父母的一些建议在困难时期真的很有帮助。根据“Sometimes,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语advice为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 52．My brother (catch) a big fish when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：星期天我们去湖边钓鱼时，我哥哥钓到了一条大鱼。根据“when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，catch“抓住”的过去式为caught。故填caught。 53．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old. 【答案】has collected 【详解】句意：萨利从十岁起就收集了五十张费勒·斯威特的CD。根据“since she was ten years old.”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Sally 是单数，因此助动词用has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。 54．—Where is Mary? —She (go) to the library. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？——她去图书馆了。根据“Where is Mary?”可知，此处说明玛丽去了图书馆，人没回来，用have/has gone to；主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 55．I (learn) about 1000 words ever since I was 8. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：从8岁起，我就学会了大约1000个单词。结合“since I was 8”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是I，结构应为have done。故填have learned。 56．Tony (live) in Shanghai for two years. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：托尼已经在上海住了两年了。根据“for two years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has lived。 57．I (tell) her the truth. I’m afraid she must be very sad now. 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：我已经告诉她实情。恐怕她现在一定很难过。从“I’m afraid she must be very sad now.”判断前面句子说的应该是已经知道真相，所以时态应该用现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，由于主语是第一人称的单数，所以是have told。故填have told。 58．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 【答案】has lost 【详解】句意：虽然她已经失去了一切，但她从不放弃。根据“already已经”可知，此句要使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。该句的主语为she，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。 59．To our surprise, he hardly ever (watch) TV after school. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他放学后几乎不看电视。根据“hardly ever”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 60．Not only his friends but also the headmaster (pick) litter around the school. 【答案】picks/picked 【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且校长也在学校周围捡垃圾。pick“捡”，动词。结合语境可知，可用一般现在时或一般过去时；当时态是一般现在时时，not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词形式要与靠近的主语保持一致，空处的形式要与the headmaster保持一致，the headmaster表示单数，所以pick要变成第三人称单数形式picks；当时态是一般过去时时，动词pick要变成过去式picked。故填picks/picked。 61．Who can help us with our English if Mr. White (not be) here next week? 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：如果下周怀特先生不在，谁能帮我们学习英语？结合提示词“not be不是”和“if”引导条件状语从句可知，此处遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，且主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填“isn’t不是”，为系动词。故填isn’t。 62．The train (arrive) at the station at this time every day. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：火车每天这个时候到站。根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“The train”为第三人称单数，arrive用第三人称单数，故填arrives。 63．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：不仅是他的父母，他也计划下个月参加人工智能课程。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；Not only … but also…“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词plan应用三单形式plans。故填plans。 64．The snake (bite) me and I was in pain. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：蛇咬了我，我很痛。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此这里用过去式；bite的过去式是bit。故填bit。 65．I (buy) a new coat for sister last weekend. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：上周末我给姐姐买了一件新外套。时间状语“last weekend”，可以判断时态为一般过去时，因此动词“buy”应用其过去式形式“bought”。故填bought。 66．Last night he (dream) of a place that he would go to. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：昨晚他梦到了一个他会去的地方。根据“Last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 67．When we (get) to the railway station, the train had already left. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：当我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。根据“When we … to the railway station, the train had already left.”可知，当到达火车站时，火车已经开走了，主句为过去完成时，因此when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 68．I (spend) half an hour on my homework yesterday. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：我昨天花了半小时做作业。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时态，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 69．Don’t trouble them. They (get) ready for the exam. 【答案】are getting 【详解】句意：不要打扰他们。他们正在为考试做准备。根据题干可知，句子时态应该使用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be doing”，主语是“they”，be动词应该使用“are”，get的现在分词形式为“getting”，故填are getting。 70．—Hurry up! —One moment. I (read) my email and then I’m ready to go. 【答案】am reading 【详解】句意：——快点！——等一会儿。我正在看电子邮件，然后我准备去。read“阅读”，是动词。根据“One moment.”可知，需要等一会儿再走，因此表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am reading，故填am reading。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”. 3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．is called 3．Creating 4．to color 5．patterns 6．and 7．like 8．a 9．shinier 10．proudly 【导语】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。 1．句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 2．句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。 3．句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。 4．句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to color。 5．句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that look like cracked ice”可知，look为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。 6．句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和powerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditional Chinese designs ... flowers and clouds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，protected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。 10．句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。 02 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment. There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes. This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．to protect 3．a 4．yourself 5．If 6．off 7．that/which 8．really 9．be used 10．being 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在日常生活中可以采取一些简单的方法来保护环境。 1．句意：它是草和树上叶子的颜色。根据“...on trees.”可知，空处表泛指“树上的叶子”，故需名词复数。故填leaves。 2．句意：它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 3．句意：你的日常生活中有几件简单的事情会起作用。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：这并不是什么新鲜事物，但是如果你至少遵循其中一些技巧，你就可以为环境保护而感到自豪。根据“you can be proud of...(you) in the protection of the environment.”可知，你会为自己感到自豪。空处需反身代词，主格you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 5．句意：如果它们仍然可用，将它们交给需要它们的人。根据空后两句关系可知， 需if“如果”来引导条件状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：当你离开房间时关灯。根据“Turn...the light when you leave a room.”可知，空处指“关闭”，需turn off，固定搭配。故填off。 7．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，它可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，先行词为habit，从句缺主语。故填that/which。 8．句意：我真得需要我的小汽车吗？need为动词，需副词修饰，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 9．句意：这种水可以用于不同的目的。This water与use之间是被动关系，需被动关系，句中can已给出，故空处需be done结构，动词use的过去分词为used。故填be used。 10．句意：这个清单远未达到完美，但它会帮助你节省时间并保护我们的环境。介词from后跟动名词，故填being。 03 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin , a city with a traditional industrial background has become a “must-go” destination for people from around the world. Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (please) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．for 3．has turned 4．places 5．really 6．beginning 7．its 8．pleased 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 1．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 3．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since”可知，句子要用现在完成时，city是单数，助动词用has。故填has turned。 4．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。此处用名词复数形式。故填places。 5．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 6．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制订了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of “在……的开始”。故填beginning。 7．句意：哈尔滨制订了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 8．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 9．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配。故填but。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$