Unit1 Music 单元知识点梳理 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

2025年上海七年级下学期新教材单元知识点梳理：Unit1 Music 教师版 1. Music and musicians 音乐与音乐家 musician n.音乐家；作曲家 Ellen is one of our most talented young musicians.艾伦是我们最有才华的年轻音乐家之一。 -ian是常见的表示“人”的后缀。如：magician (魔术师),historian (历史学家),Canadian (加拿大人)。 2. Lu Yao and Wang Yiming are collecting music for this week's playlist.陆遥和王一鸣正在为本周歌单收集音乐 playlist n.播放列表；音乐播放清单 This song is on my gym playlist.这首歌在我的健身房歌单上。 playlist现在常指电脑或手机用户根据音乐喜好或主题创建的播放列表，供自己或他人在不同场景下欣赏。 3. Download 下载 download v.下载 You can download the software on the company's website.你可以在该公司网站上下载这款软件。 download 也可作名词。 The software is available for download on our website.这款软件在我们的网站上开放下载。 upload v.&n.上传 The file is ready for upload. 文件已经可以上传。 4. Popular Themes :Beauty,Power 受欢迎主题：美、力量 theme n.(乐曲的)主题，主旋律 Friendship has been a popular theme in songs of all styles.友谊一直都是各种歌曲类型中受欢迎的主题。 theme也可指谈话、演讲、书籍、电影等的主题。 The main theme of the book is the importance of honesty.这本书的主题是诚信的重要性。 beauty n.美；美丽 This is an area of outstanding natural beauty. 这里的自然风景极其优美。 beautiful adj.美丽的 5. Hot Styles:Folk,Classical 热门风格：民谣、古典 folk n.民间音乐 I enjoy listening to folk music.我喜欢听民谣。 classical adj.古典的；经典的 Do you prefer classical music like Mozart or pop?你喜欢莫扎特这样的古典乐还是流行乐? classical 常与modern (现代的)相对应；当谈及音乐风格时，classical music(古典乐)常与pop music(流行乐)相对应。 6.Lyrics歌词 lyrics n.(pl.)歌词 Paul wrote the lyrics for most of his songs.保罗的歌大多都是他自己写的词。 lyric 指“歌词”时，通常用复数形式。 7. What a pretty jasmine flower,…好一朵美丽的茉莉花， …… jasmine n.茉莉 She made herself a cup of jasmine tea.她给自己泡了杯茉莉花茶。 8.style:a way in which music was created or played,such as rock,pop and folk风格：一种音乐创作或演奏的方式，比如摇滚乐、流行乐和民谣 rock n.摇滚乐 Peter formed a rock band with some friends in college.彼得和几个大学朋友组建了一支摇滚乐队。 rock表示音乐类型时，即指rock music。此外，rock作名词还可以指“岩石；碎石”,而作动词则可表示“(使)摇动，震动”。 Jack stood on a rock for a better view.杰克为了看到更好的风景，站在一块岩石上。 The waves rocked the boat from side to side.海浪左右摇晃着船。 rock又称rock and roll/rock‘n' roll,其中文译名“摇滚”即源于此。摇滚乐是一种流行音乐类型，起源于20世纪50年代的美国。 pop n.流行音乐 pop是popular music的简称。 popularity n.流行 The band has enjoyed a quick rise in popularity .乐队的人气迅速上升。 9. Title 名称 title n. (乐曲等的)名称，标题，题目 The title of this play is Othello.这部剧目的名称为《奥赛罗》。 title可以指歌曲、乐曲、电影、书籍、画作等的名称或标题，也可以指 “头衔”“职称”等。 What's her title —is she Professor or Doctor?她的头衔是什么——是教授还是博士? What's your job title now—are you managing director?你现在的职位是什么——是总经理吗? subtitle n.副标题；字幕 The subtitle of the book is The Making of an Artist.书的副标题是《一名艺术家的诞生》。 10.Musician:Unknown 音乐家：未知 unknown adj.不出名的；无名的 As recently as six months ago her name was almost unknown in this country.就在6个月前，她的名字在这个国家还几乎无人知晓。 For some unknown reason,Mark quit his job and moved to Greece.出于某种未知的原因，马克辞职搬去了希腊。 unknown源自动词know(知道;了解),反义词为known (知名的；已知的) ,well-known (众所周知的)。 11. It's well-known both in China and around the world.它在中国和世界各地都 非常有名。 well-known adj.众所周知的 It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause cancer.众所周知，吸烟会致癌。 well-known的近义词为famous,常与for连用，表示“以……闻名”。 He was well-known for his unique writing style.他以独特的文风而闻名。 另外，well-known的最高级为best-known (最知名的)。 Beethoven's Symphony No.5 is one of the best-known works in the classical music world.贝多芬的《第五交响曲》是古典音乐世界中最有名的作品之一。 both .…and .…不仅 …… 而且 … … Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.他和妻子都喜欢打网球。 John can both speak and write Japanese.约翰不仅会说日语，还会用日语书写。 both….and.….,not only….but also… .等结构用于表示并列关系。 12.The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower became world-famous because of its beautiful melody.中国民歌《茉莉花》因其优美的旋律闻名世界。 melody n.旋律；曲调 I like songs with a simple melody and beautiful lyrics.我喜欢旋律简单、歌词优美的歌曲。 The pianist played some sweet melodies.钢琴家弹奏了几段美妙的旋律。 melody为可数名词，可以指一段旋律、一支曲子。常用sweet,lovely,good等修饰melody,表示“悦耳的；美妙的”。 13. Music preferences 音乐偏好 preference n.偏爱；偏好 Do you have a colour preference? 你有颜色方面的偏好吗? preference 常跟for 搭配，表示“对……的偏好”。 I have a preference for sweet food over spicy food.比起辛辣食物，我更喜欢甜食。 prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… have a preference for….over/rather than .…相当于prefer ...to/rather than ..。 14. Sunflower Chorus's Charity Show向日葵合唱团慈善义演 chorus n.合唱团；歌唱队 I sing with the university chorus. 我参加大学合唱团。 应注意chorus的发音，其中字母组合ch的发音为/k/。类似的单词还有school,chemistry,Christmas等。 chorus 一词表示“合唱团”时，近义词为choir (合唱团；唱诗班)。 He joined the school choir at the age of eight.他八岁时加入了学校合唱团。另外，chorus 还可以表示“合唱部分；合唱曲”。 I'd like you all to join in the chorus of the song.我希望大家都能参与这首歌的合唱部分。 charity n.慈善 All the money raised by the show will go to charity. 演出筹得的所有资金将捐赠给慈善机构。 charity event慈善活动 charity concert 慈善音乐会 charity run 募款赛跑 15. It's hard to choose ! 这很难选! choose (chose,chosen) v.选择；挑选 Come here and choose your ice cream.到这儿来挑你喜欢吃的冰淇淋。 choose一词的常见搭配有： choose to do sth.(选择做某事) choose from …( 从 …… 中 挑 选 ) choose .….for sb.(为某人挑选 …… ) choose ... as …(将 …… 选为 … … )。 We chose to go by plane.我们选择坐飞机去。 He chose a shirt from the many in the wardrobe.他从衣柜里众多衬衫中挑 选了一件。 I've chosen a birthday present for my mum.我为妈妈挑选了一件生日礼物。 Yesterday we chose Dales as the team's new captain.昨天我们将戴尔斯选为球队新队长。 choice n.选择；抉择；选择余地 It's a difficult choice to make.这很难抉择。(make a choice做出决定) It's a choice between pain and pain later.这是在眼下痛苦和今后的痛苦之间做出选择。 (a choice between .….……之间的选择) He had no choice but to accept.他别无选择，只能接受。(此处的choice为不可数名词，意思是“选择余地”) 16. I haven't seen it done in English before.我以前没看过英文版的。 这里的it指代上文提到的演出Journey to the West(《西游记》)。done in English 在这里可以理解为“英语版本的”。 17.Actually ,I've seen it already.实际上，我已经看过了。 actually adv.的确；真实地；事实上 So what actually happened? 那么到底发生了什么呢? actually一词主要有以下用法： (1)表示“意外”,强调真实的情况与预期或别人的想法不一致。 —Are you disappointed?你失望了吗?—No, actually I'm rather glad.不，实际上我很高兴。 (2)作副词修饰整个句子，用于补充上文信息，或开启新的话题，常用在口语中。 I've known Barbara for years.Since we were babies,actually .我认识芭芭拉好多年了，实际上，打从襁褓里我们就认识了。 18. They are raising money for homeless animals.他们在为流浪动物筹集善款。 raise v.提升；筹集 Many shops have raised their prices.许多商店提高了商品价格。 We should raise our awareness of protecting the environment.我们应当提升环保意识。 They are raising funds to help the poor.他们正在募集资金用于帮助穷人。 raise一词还有其他含义，如： raise your hand 举手(抬起；举起) raise the flag升旗(升起) The discussion raised some problems.这次讨论提到了一些问题。(提及；提起) She was raised by her grandparents.她由祖父母养大。(养育) rise(rose,risen)v. 升高；起身；起床 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 Everyone rose when he entered the room.当他进门时，所有人都站了起来。 early to bed and early to rise早睡早起 homeless adj.无家的 After the earthquake,the family were left homeless.地震过后，一家人无家可归。 homeless由home一词添加-less 后缀构成，意思是having no home。拥有类似词缀的形容词还有careless(不小心的) ,hopeless(无望的) , useless(没用的)等。 19. Feature人物专题 feature又称feature story,是一种新闻报道形式，通常通过事件去反映人物，常抓住富有典型意义的一个场面，对事件或人做出形象化的报道。比 起普通的news story来说，feature story更为深入。 20. "Music changed everything,"says 13-year-old Kevin Blake.“音乐改变了一切。”十三岁的凯文 ·布莱克说。 13-year-old adj.十三岁大的 13-year-old是一个由数字、名词、形容词构成的复合形容词，作定语，修饰句中的Kevin Blake。这种用合成法构成的复合形容词非常常见，又如： He has a ten-page report to finish by tomorrow.他有一份十页的报告要在明天之前完成. The three-week-long vacation was amazing!三周长的假期太棒了! 21. I used to have a bad stutter.我以前有很严重的口吃。 stutter n.&v.口吃；结巴 You can't hear Ron's stutter when he sings.当罗恩唱歌的时候，你听不到他结巴。 She stutters a little,so be patient and let her finish what she's saying.她有点儿口吃，所以耐心些，让她把话说完。 名词stutter可以用slight,bad,terrible等修饰，用以表示程度。 He was a thin,young man with nervous eyes and a slight stutter.他是个瘦弱的年轻人，眼神紧张，有些口吃。 He was slow to read and slow to learn,and he had a terrible stutter.他读得慢，学得慢，还有严重口吃。 22. I tried hard,but the words didn't come out smoothly .我努力了，但话总是说得不够流畅。 smoothly adv.连续而流畅地 Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.交通现在又恢复畅通了。 smoothly 还有其他常用含义，如： It'll take about three hours if everything goes smoothly .如果一切顺利，要花三个小时。( 顺利地 ) I drove through the gates and they closed smoothly behind me.我开车穿过大门，大门在我身后稳稳地关上了。(稳稳地) smooth adj.光滑的；顺利的；流畅的 23. Other kids made fun of me.其他孩子嘲笑我。 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 It's wrong to make fun of others.取笑别人是不对的。 make fun of的近义词组为laugh at。 Samantha spent the night laughing at my dress.萨曼莎一晚上都在嘲笑我的裙子。 24. I kept silent.我(只能)保持沉默。 silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 She kept silent about the future plan.她对未来的计划保持沉默。 silent经常与keep (保持) ,remain (保持) ,fall (变得) ,become (变得)这些连系动词搭配使用。 silence n.寂静；沉默 silently adv.默默地；悄悄地 A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night一声响雷打破了夜晚的寂静。 She cried silently into a handkerchief.她捂着手帕默默哭泣。 silent指not speaking,即“不说话的；沉默的”;而quiet指making very little noise,意思是“安静的；小声的”。 She spoke in a quiet voice so as not to wake him.为了不吵醒他，她轻声说话。 25.Kevin's music teacher,Penny Fisher,advised using music to help him.凯文的音乐老师佩妮 · 费舍尔建议用音乐来帮他。 advise v.劝告；忠告；建议 I advise waiting until tomorrow.我建议等到明天再说。 advise 的常见用法为：advise sth./doing sth.,advise sb.to do sth.。 He advised leaving earlier.他建议早些动身。 I think I'd advise him to leave the company.我想我会建议他离开公司。另，advise 的名词形式为不可数名词advice,要注意拼写，不能与动词混用。 Can I give you a piece of advice? 你能听我一句劝吗? 26.It not only helps you know the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly .唱歌不仅能让你了解音乐的节奏，还能教你如何平静地呼吸。 not only …but also ….不但 … … 而且 … … ;不仅 … … 还 … … He not only arrived late,but also forgot his book.他不仅迟到了，还忘了带书。 not only ….but also … 用于表示并列关系，指两样事物同时存在或发生。 rhythm n. 节奏；韵律 I've got no sense of rhythm, so I'm a terrible dancer.我根本没有节奏感，所以舞跳得很差劲。 He beat out a jazz rhythm on the drums.他打出爵士节奏的鼓点。 rhythm不仅可以指音乐的节奏，也可以指诗歌、朗诵、舞蹈等的节奏和韵律。 calmly adv.沉着地 OK,everyone,let's all quiet down and talk about this calmly.好了，各位，我们都安静下来，冷静地谈一谈。 calm adj.冷静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 Keep calm everyone.The police are coming.请大家保持镇静，警察马上来了。 I was very angry but I'm feeling a little calmer now.之前我非常愤怒，现在稍微冷静点了。 He tried to calm himself down.他努力使自己平静下来。 27. "When Penny first asked me to sing,I felt shy,"says Kevin.“当佩妮第一次让我唱歌时，我感到很害羞。”凯文说。 shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 He was too shy to say a word.他太害羞了， 一个字都说不出来。 shyly adv.害羞地 shyness n.羞 怯 George smiled to me shyly. 乔治害羞地对我笑。 I finally overcame my shyness. 我终于克服了自己的害羞。 28.I could relax and enjoy myself.我可以放松并享受其中。 relax v.放松；休息 I just want to sit down and relax .我只想坐下来休息。 A hot bath can help relax you.泡个热水澡能让你放松下来。 relax可以指“变得放松；休息”,如上面的第一句例句；也可以指“使……放松下来”,如第二句例句。 relaxed adj.放松的；休闲的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 Molly was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.莫利躺在阳光下，看起来放松愉悦。 At the club you can enjoy relaxing music.在俱乐部你可以听到轻松的音乐。 relaxation n.放松；休息；休闲活动 I played the piano for relaxation .我弹了会钢琴，放松一下。 Yoga is one of my favourite relaxation s.瑜伽是我最爱的休闲活动之一。 29.Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo.凯文变得自信起来，有了独唱的勇气。 gain v. 增加；增添 After you gain some experience teaching abroad,you can come home and get a job.在获得一些海外教学经验后，你就可以回国找份工作。 gain a lot of weight 增重 gain speed 加速 gain 作动词还有“(从……中)受益，获益”的意思，常见用法为 gain sth.from sth.。 What do you hope to gain from the course?你希望从这门课程中学到些什么? gain也可以用作名词，表示“收获；增长”。 No pain(s),no gain( s). 一分耕耘， 一分收获。 Side effects of the medicine include tiredness,headaches or weight gain. 药物的副作用包括疲乏、头痛或体重增加。 confidence n.信心；信任 He has the confidence to start a conversation with strangers.他有信心迅速和陌生人搭上话。 confidence 的常见搭配有：have confidence in(对… …有信心) lose confidence in(对… …失去信心) gain confidence(增加信心) boost confidence (增强信心) have every/complete confidence in(对… …有十足信心) a lack of confidence(缺乏信心)等。 confident adj.自信的；有信心的 He is quietly confident that there will be no problems this time.他有信心，觉得这次不会有问题了。 I feel quite confident about the future.我对未来充满信心。(be confident about sth.对某事有信心) I am confident of winning the game.我对赢得比赛充满信心。(be confident of winning/victory对赢得……或胜利有信心) courage n. 勇气 Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.苏在患病期间展现出了巨大的勇气。 courage 的常见搭配有 ： have the courage to do sth.(拥有做某事的勇气) , show courage(展现出勇气) find the courage to do sth.(鼓起或找到做某事的勇气)等。 encourage v.使……有勇气；鼓励常见用法有encourage sb.to do sth.。 Patrick's father encouraged him to start playing the guitar.帕特里克的父亲鼓励他开始弹吉他。 solo adv.单独地 to sail solo独自航行 He decided to go solo.他决定单飞。 solo也可作名词，表示“独唱；独奏；单人表演”,或作形容词，表示“单独的；独唱的；独奏的”。 a piano solo 一段钢琴独奏(作名词) a solo performance 一段单人表演或独奏(作形容词) 音乐术语solo表示“独唱；独奏”,duet 表示“二重唱；二重奏” ,trio表示 “三重唱；三重奏”。 30. He describes how music has helped him.他讲述音乐是如何帮助他的。 describe v.描述；形容 She described the painting in detail.她详细地描述了那幅画。 Can you describe the man to me?你能对我描述一下那个男人吗? It's difficult to describe how I feel.很难描述我的感受。 description n.描写 (文字) ; 形容；说明 (常与clear,detailed, accurate,vivid等连用 ) He gave us a clear description of the situation in the city.他向我们清晰地描述了城市的状况。 Some of his descriptions are very detailed.他的一部分描述非常详细。 The hotel's description of its facilities was not very accurate.酒店对其设施的说明不够准确。 The book contains some vivid descriptions of his childhood.书中对他童年进行了一些生动的描述。 31.Music recommendation 音乐推荐 recommendation n.正式建议；提议 Thank you for your recommendation.感谢你的提议。 I got the job on Sam's recommendation .我在萨姆的推荐下得到了这份工作。 recommend v.推荐；介绍；建议 I recommend the chicken in mushroom sauce.我推荐蘑菇汁鸡肉。 recommend的常见用法有： (1)recommend sth.to sb向某人推荐某物 I recommended a book to her.我向她推荐了一本书。 注意：不能说"I recommended her a book."。 (2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 I recommend writing your feelings down.我建议把你自己的感受写下来。 (3)recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 I recommend you to make an appointment with the dentist.我建议你和牙医预约一下。 (4)recommend(that)sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 For your safety,we recommend that you keep your seat belt fastened during the flight.为了您的安全，我们建议您在飞行过程中系紧安全带。 recommend 意为“建议”时，近义词为advise和suggest。 suggest的常见用法有： (1)suggest sth./doing sth.建议某物或做某事 I suggested an Italian restaurant near the station for the party.我建议聚会去火车站附近的一家意大利餐馆。 They suggested meeting at the square.他们建议在广场上碰头。 (2)suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 I suggested that we should meet,and they agreed.我建议碰个头，他们同意了。 32. It not only offers a strong melody but also has powerful lyrics.它不仅有着强烈的旋律，还有震撼人心的歌词。 offer v.主动提出；自愿给予 I offered them some food.我提供了点食物给他们。 "I'll do the cooking,"he offered. “我来做饭。”他主动提议。 动词offer的常见用法有： (1)offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 Can I offer you a drink?你要一杯饮料吗? The drama school offers places to students who can show talent.戏剧学校给才华横溢的学生提供了场所。 (2)offer to do sth.提议做某事；主动提出做某事 My dad has offered to pick me up.我爸爸主动提出要接我们。另外，offer也可作名词，表示“提议”或“主动帮助”。 I can't turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan!我不能拒绝去米兰免费旅行的邀请! —If you like,I can help.如果你愿意，我可以帮忙。 —That's a very kind offer.非常感谢你的提议。 33. Every time you listen to it,you want to sing along.每次听这首歌，你都会想跟着唱。 every time指“每次”,相当于whenever 和 each time,用于引导时间状语从句。 Every time I turn my head,my neck hurts.每次转头，我的脖子就会痛。 sing along指“跟着唱”,这里的along有“一起；跟着”的意思。 I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.我会带些吃的，这样我们就可以野餐了。 Why don't you take him along with you when you go?你去的时候，为什么不让他也跟着一起去呢? 34.What's more,it is widely used in many sports events around the world to show team spirit and encourage the athletes.此外，它在世界各地的许多体育赛事中被广泛使用，以展示团队精神并鼓励运动员。 what's more而且；另外 The decorations were very beautiful and what's more, the children had made them themselves.那些装饰非常漂亮，而且都是孩子们自己做的。 what's more用于强调或补充上文所说的信息，比较接近 besides和in addition的用法。 widely adv.普遍地；广泛地 This is a widely used method.这是一种普遍的方法。 His work on DNA was widely admired.他在DNA研究方面所作的工作受到广泛赞誉。 They have both travelled widely .他们都游历过很多地方。 This musical is still widely performed in the world.这部音乐剧仍在世界各地上演。 wide adj.宽的；宽泛的；广泛的 adv. 大大地；充分地 a wide road 一条宽阔的大道(作形容词) Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience.我们的目标是将古典乐带给更多听众。(作形容词) The idea enjoys wide support.这个想法得到广泛支持。(作形容词) "Open the mouth wide."said the dentist.“嘴巴张大。”牙医说。(作副词) It was 3 a.m.and we were still wide awake.已是凌晨3点，我们仍睡意全无。(作副词) spirit n.精神；心灵 a young team with fighting spirit 有着战斗精神的年轻队伍 The old lady is 85,but she still feels young in spirit.老太太已经85岁了，但她的精神仍然很年轻。 spirit 的常用词组有 team spirit(团队精神) the spirit of cooperation (合作精神) spirit还可表示“情绪；心境”,常用复数，如in high spirits(热情高涨),lift one's spirits(振奋精神)等。 athlete n.运动员 He became a professional athlete at the age of 18. 18岁时他成了一名职业运动员。 athlete的近义词为sportsman。 篮球、排球、足球、乒乓球等球类运动员，会使用player 来称呼，如 basketball player(篮球运动员)。对于某些特定运动项目，英语中还有专门的名词来描述，如gymnast (体操运动员), swimmer (游泳运动员),diver (跳水运动员),weightlifter (举重运动员)等。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海七年级下学期新教材单元知识点梳理：Unit1 Music 学生版 1. ____________________ 音乐与音乐家 __________ n.音乐家；作曲家 Ellen is one of our most talented young musicians.艾伦是我们最有才华的年轻音乐家之一。 -ian是常见的表示“人”的后缀。如：magician (魔术师),historian (历史学家),Canadian (加拿大人)。 2. Lu Yao and Wang Yiming are collecting music for this week's playlist.陆遥和王一鸣正在为本周歌单收集音乐 __________ n.播放列表；音乐播放清单 This song is on my gym playlist.这首歌在我的健身房歌单上。 playlist现在常指电脑或手机用户根据音乐喜好或主题创建的播放列表，供自己或他人在不同场景下欣赏。 3. __________ 下载 __________v.下载 You can download the software on the company's website.你可以在该公司网站上下载这款软件。 download 也可作名词。 The software is available for download on our website.这款软件在我们的网站上开放下载。 __________ v.&n.上传 The file is ready for upload. 文件已经可以上传。 4. Popular Themes :Beauty,Power 受欢迎主题：美、力量 __________ n.(乐曲的)主题，主旋律 Friendship has been a popular theme in songs of all styles.友谊一直都是各种歌曲类型中受欢迎的主题。 theme也可指谈话、演讲、书籍、电影等的主题。 The main theme of the book is the importance of honesty.这本书的主题是诚信的重要性。 __________ n.美；美丽 This is an area of outstanding natural beauty. 这里的自然风景极其优美。 __________ adj.美丽的 5. Hot Styles:Folk,Classical 热门风格：民谣、古典 __________ n.民间音乐 I enjoy listening to folk music.我喜欢听民谣。 __________ adj.古典的；经典的 Do you prefer classical music like Mozart or pop?你喜欢莫扎特这样的古典乐还是流行乐? classical 常与modern (现代的)相对应；当谈及音乐风格时，classical music(古典乐)常与pop music(流行乐)相对应。 6.__________歌词 __________ n.(pl.)歌词 Paul wrote the lyrics for most of his songs.保罗的歌大多都是他自己写的词。 lyric 指“歌词”时，通常用复数形式。 7. What a pretty jasmine flower,…好一朵美丽的茉莉花， …… jasmine n.茉莉 She made herself a cup of jasmine tea.她给自己泡了杯茉莉花茶。 8.style:a way in which music was created or played,such as rock,pop and folk风格：一种音乐创作或演奏的方式，比如摇滚乐、流行乐和民谣 __________ n.摇滚乐 Peter formed a rock band with some friends in college.彼得和几个大学朋友组建了一支摇滚乐队。 rock表示音乐类型时，即指rock music。此外，rock作名词还可以指“岩石；碎石”,而作动词则可表示“(使)摇动，震动”。 Jack stood on a rock for a better view.杰克为了看到更好的风景，站在一块岩石上。 The waves rocked the boat from side to side.海浪左右摇晃着船。 rock又称rock and roll/rock‘n' roll,其中文译名“摇滚”即源于此。摇滚乐是一种流行音乐类型，起源于20世纪50年代的美国。 __________ n.流行音乐 pop是popular music的简称。 __________ n.流行 The band has enjoyed a quick rise in popularity .乐队的人气迅速上升。 9. Title 名称 __________ n. (乐曲等的)名称，标题，题目 The title of this play is Othello.这部剧目的名称为《奥赛罗》。 title可以指歌曲、乐曲、电影、书籍、画作等的名称或标题，也可以指 “头衔”“职称”等。 What's her title —is she Professor or Doctor?她的头衔是什么——是教授还是博士? What's your job title now—are you managing director?你现在的职位是什么——是总经理吗? __________ n.副标题；字幕 The subtitle of the book is The Making of an Artist.书的副标题是《一名艺术家的诞生》。 10.____________________ 音乐家：未知 __________ adj.不出名的；无名的 As recently as six months ago her name was almost unknown in this country.就在6个月前，她的名字在这个国家还几乎无人知晓。 For some unknown reason,Mark quit his job and moved to Greece.出于某种未知的原因，马克辞职搬去了希腊。 unknown源自动词know(知道;了解),反义词为known (知名的；已知的) ,well-known (众所周知的)。 11. It's well-known both in China and around the world.它在中国和世界各地都非常有名。 __________ adj.众所周知的 It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause cancer.众所周知，吸烟会致癌。 well-known的近义词为famous,常与for连用，表示“以……闻名”。 He was well-known for his unique writing style.他以独特的文风而闻名。 另外，well-known的最高级为__________ (最知名的)。 Beethoven's Symphony No.5 is one of the best-known works in the classical music world.贝多芬的《第五交响曲》是古典音乐世界中最有名的作品之一。 ____________________不仅 …… 而且 … … Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.他和妻子都喜欢打网球。 John can both speak and write Japanese.约翰不仅会说日语，还会用日语书写。 both….and.….,not only….but also… .等结构用于表示并列关系。 12.The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower became world-famous because of its beautiful melody.中国民歌《茉莉花》因其优美的旋律闻名世界。 __________ n.旋律；曲调 I like songs with a simple melody and beautiful lyrics.我喜欢旋律简单、歌词优美的歌曲。 The pianist played some sweet melodies.钢琴家弹奏了几段美妙的旋律。 melody为可数名词，可以指一段旋律、一支曲子。常用sweet,lovely,good等修饰melody,表示“悦耳的；美妙的”。 13. ____________________ 音乐偏好 __________ n.偏爱；偏好 Do you have a colour preference? 你有颜色方面的偏好吗? preference 常跟__________搭配，表示“对……的偏好”。 I have a preference for sweet food over spicy food.比起辛辣食物，我更喜欢甜食。 __________ v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… have a preference for….over/rather than .…相当于prefer ...to/rather than ..。 14. Sunflower Chorus's Charity Show向日葵合唱团慈善义演 __________ n.合唱团；歌唱队 I sing with the university chorus. 我参加大学合唱团。 应注意chorus的发音，其中字母组合ch的发音为/k/。类似的单词还有school,chemistry,Christmas等。 chorus 一词表示“合唱团”时，近义词为choir (合唱团；唱诗班)。 He joined the school choir at the age of eight.他八岁时加入了学校合唱团。另外，chorus 还可以表示“合唱部分；合唱曲”。 I'd like you all to join in the chorus of the song.我希望大家都能参与这首歌的合唱部分。 __________ n.慈善 All the money raised by the show will go to charity. 演出筹得的所有资金将捐赠给慈善机构。 charity event慈善活动 charity concert 慈善音乐会 charity run 募款赛跑 15. ____________________ 这很难选! __________ (chose,chosen) v.选择；挑选 Come here and choose your ice cream.到这儿来挑你喜欢吃的冰淇淋。 choose一词的常见搭配有： ____________________ .(选择做某事) ____________________ …( 从 …… 中 挑 选 ) ____________________.(为某人挑选 …… ) ____________________(将 …… 选为 … … )。 We chose to go by plane.我们选择坐飞机去。 He chose a shirt from the many in the wardrobe.他从衣柜里众多衬衫中挑 选了一件。 I've chosen a birthday present for my mum.我为妈妈挑选了一件生日礼物。 Yesterday we chose Dales as the team's new captain.昨天我们将戴尔斯选为球队新队长。 __________n.选择；抉择；选择余地 It's a difficult choice to make.这很难抉择。(make a choice做出决定) It's a choice between pain and pain later.这是在眼下痛苦和今后的痛苦之间做出选择。 (a choice between .….……之间的选择) He had no choice but to accept.他别无选择，只能接受。(此处的choice为不可数名词，意思是“选择余地”) 16.____________________.我以前没看过英文版的。 这里的it指代上文提到的演出Journey to the West(《西游记》)。done in English 在这里可以理解为“英语版本的”。 17.______________________________.实际上，我已经看过了。 __________ adv.的确；真实地；事实上 So what actually happened? 那么到底发生了什么呢? actually一词主要有以下用法： (1)表示“意外”,强调真实的情况与预期或别人的想法不一致。 —Are you disappointed?你失望了吗?—No, actually I'm rather glad.不，实际上我很高兴。 (2)作副词修饰整个句子，用于补充上文信息，或开启新的话题，常用在口语中。 I've known Barbara for years.Since we were babies,actually .我认识芭芭拉好多年了，实际上，打从襁褓里我们就认识了。 18. ________________________________________.他们在为流浪动物筹集善款。 __________ v.提升；筹集 Many shops have raised their prices.许多商店提高了商品价格。 We should raise our awareness of protecting the environment.我们应当提升环保意识。 They are raising funds to help the poor.他们正在募集资金用于帮助穷人。 raise一词还有其他含义，如： ____________________举手(抬起；举起) ____________________升旗(升起) The discussion raised some problems.这次讨论提到了一些问题。(提及；提起) She was raised by her grandparents.她由祖父母养大。(养育) rise(__________,__________)v. 升高；起身；起床 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 Everyone rose when he entered the room.当他进门时，所有人都站了起来。 early to bed and early to rise早睡早起 __________ adj.无家的 After the earthquake,the family were left homeless.地震过后，一家人无家可归。 homeless由home一词添加-less 后缀构成，意思是having no home。拥有类似词缀的形容词还有careless(不小心的) ,hopeless(无望的) , useless(没用的)等。 19. Feature人物专题 feature又称feature story,是一种新闻报道形式，通常通过事件去反映人物，常抓住富有典型意义的一个场面，对事件或人做出形象化的报道。比 起普通的news story来说，feature story更为深入。 20. "Music changed everything,"says 13-year-old Kevin Blake.“音乐改变了一切。”十三岁的凯文 ·布莱克说。 __________ adj.十三岁大的 13-year-old是一个由数字、名词、形容词构成的复合形容词，作定语，修饰句中的Kevin Blake。这种用合成法构成的复合形容词非常常见，又如： He has a ten-page report to finish by tomorrow.他有一份十页的报告要在明天之前完成. The three-week-long vacation was amazing!三周长的假期太棒了! 21. ______________________________.我以前有很严重的口吃。 __________ n.&v.口吃；结巴 You can't hear Ron's stutter when he sings.当罗恩唱歌的时候，你听不到他结巴。 She stutters a little,so be patient and let her finish what she's saying.她有点儿口吃，所以耐心些，让她把话说完。 名词stutter可以用slight,bad,terrible等修饰，用以表示程度。 He was a thin,young man with nervous eyes and a slight stutter.他是个瘦弱的年轻人，眼神紧张，有些口吃。 He was slow to read and slow to learn,and he had a terrible stutter.他读得慢，学得慢，还有严重口吃。 22.________________________________________ .我努力了，但话总是说得不够流畅。 __________adv.连续而流畅地 Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.交通现在又恢复畅通了。 smoothly 还有其他常用含义，如： It'll take about three hours if everything goes smoothly .如果一切顺利，要花三个小时。( 顺利地 ) I drove through the gates and they closed smoothly behind me.我开车穿过大门，大门在我身后稳稳地关上了。(稳稳地) __________ adj.光滑的；顺利的；流畅的 23. ______________________________.其他孩子嘲笑我。 ____________________ 嘲笑；取笑 It's wrong to make fun of others.取笑别人是不对的。 make fun of的近义词组为__________。 Samantha spent the night laughing at my dress.萨曼莎一晚上都在嘲笑我的裙子。 24. __________.我(只能)保持沉默。 __________ adj.不说话的；沉默的 She kept silent about the future plan.她对未来的计划保持沉默。 silent经常与keep (保持) ,remain (保持) ,fall (变得) ,become (变得)这些连系动词搭配使用。 __________ n.寂静；沉默 __________ adv.默默地；悄悄地 A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night一声响雷打破了夜晚的寂静。 She cried silently into a handkerchief.她捂着手帕默默哭泣。 silent指not speaking,即“不说话的；沉默的”;而quiet指making very little noise,意思是“安静的；小声的”。 She spoke in a quiet voice so as not to wake him.为了不吵醒他，她轻声说话。 25.Kevin's music teacher,Penny Fisher,advised using music to help him.凯文的音乐老师佩妮 · 费舍尔建议用音乐来帮他。 __________ v.劝告；忠告；建议 I advise waiting until tomorrow.我建议等到明天再说。 advise 的常见用法为：________________________________________。 He advised leaving earlier.他建议早些动身。 I think I'd advise him to leave the company.我想我会建议他离开公司。另，advise 的名词形式为不可数名词advice,要注意拼写，不能与动词混用。 Can I give you a piece of advice? 你能听我一句劝吗? 26.It not only helps you know the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly .唱歌不仅能让你了解音乐的节奏，还能教你如何平静地呼吸。 not only …but also ….不但 … … 而且 … … ;不仅 … … 还 … … He not only arrived late,but also forgot his book.他不仅迟到了，还忘了带书。 not only ….but also … 用于表示并列关系，指两样事物同时存在或发生。 __________ n. 节奏；韵律 I've got no sense of rhythm, so I'm a terrible dancer.我根本没有节奏感，所以舞跳得很差劲。 He beat out a jazz rhythm on the drums.他打出爵士节奏的鼓点。 rhythm不仅可以指音乐的节奏，也可以指诗歌、朗诵、舞蹈等的节奏和韵律。 __________ adv.沉着地 OK,everyone,let's all quiet down and talk about this calmly.好了，各位，我们都安静下来，冷静地谈一谈。 __________adj.冷静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 Keep calm everyone.The police are coming.请大家保持镇静，警察马上来了。 I was very angry but I'm feeling a little calmer now.之前我非常愤怒，现在稍微冷静点了。 He tried to calm himself down.他努力使自己平静下来。 27. "When Penny first asked me to sing,I felt shy,"says Kevin.“当佩妮第一次让我唱歌时，我感到很害羞。”凯文说。 __________ adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 He was too shy to say a word.他太害羞了， 一个字都说不出来。 __________ adv.害羞地 __________ n.羞 怯 George smiled to me shyly. 乔治害羞地对我笑。 I finally overcame my shyness. 我终于克服了自己的害羞。 28.______________________________.我可以放松并享受其中。 __________ v.放松；休息 I just want to sit down and relax .我只想坐下来休息。 A hot bath can help relax you.泡个热水澡能让你放松下来。 relax可以指“变得放松；休息”,如上面的第一句例句；也可以指“使……放松下来”,如第二句例句。 __________adj.放松的；休闲的 __________adj.令人放松的 Molly was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.莫利躺在阳光下，看起来放松愉悦。 At the club you can enjoy relaxing music.在俱乐部你可以听到轻松的音乐。 __________ n.放松；休息；休闲活动 I played the piano for relaxation .我弹了会钢琴，放松一下。 Yoga is one of my favourite relaxation s.瑜伽是我最爱的休闲活动之一。 29.Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo.凯文变得自信起来，有了独唱的勇气。 __________ v. 增加；增添 After you gain some experience teaching abroad,you can come home and get a job.在获得一些海外教学经验后，你就可以回国找份工作。 ____________________增重 ____________________加速 gain 作动词还有“(从……中)受益，获益”的意思，常见用法为 gain sth.from sth.。 What do you hope to gain from the course?你希望从这门课程中学到些什么? gain也可以用作名词，表示“收获；增长”。 ______________________________ 一分耕耘， 一分收获。 Side effects of the medicine include tiredness,headaches or weight gain. 药物的副作用包括疲乏、头痛或体重增加。 __________ n.信心；信任 He has the confidence to start a conversation with strangers.他有信心迅速和陌生人搭上话。 confidence 的常见搭配有：____________________(对… …有信心) ____________________(对… …失去信心) ____________________(增加信心) ____________________ (增强信心) ______________________________(对… …有十足信心) ____________________(缺乏信心)等。 __________ adj.自信的；有信心的 He is quietly confident that there will be no problems this time.他有信心，觉得这次不会有问题了。 I feel quite confident about the future.我对未来充满信心。(be confident about sth.对某事有信心) I am confident of winning the game.我对赢得比赛充满信心。(be confident of winning/victory对赢得……或胜利有信心) __________ n. 勇气 Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.苏在患病期间展现出了巨大的勇气。 courage 的常见搭配有 ： ____________________(拥有做某事的勇气) , ____________________(展现出勇气) ______________________________(鼓起或找到做某事的勇气)等。 __________ v.使……有勇气；鼓励常见用法有encourage sb.to do sth.。 Patrick's father encouraged him to start playing the guitar.帕特里克的父亲鼓励他开始弹吉他。 __________ adv.单独地 __________独自航行 He decided to go solo.他决定单飞。 solo也可作名词，表示“独唱；独奏；单人表演”,或作形容词，表示“单独的；独唱的；独奏的”。 ____________________一段钢琴独奏(作名词) a solo performance 一段单人表演或独奏(作形容词) 音乐术语solo表示“独唱；独奏”,duet 表示“二重唱；二重奏” ,trio表示 “三重唱；三重奏”。 30. He describes how music has helped him.他讲述音乐是如何帮助他的。 __________ v.描述；形容 She described the painting in detail.她详细地描述了那幅画。 Can you describe the man to me?你能对我描述一下那个男人吗? It's difficult to describe how I feel.很难描述我的感受。 __________ n.描写 (文字) ; 形容；说明 (常与clear,detailed, accurate,vivid等连用 ) He gave us a clear description of the situation in the city.他向我们清晰地描述了城市的状况。 Some of his descriptions are very detailed.他的一部分描述非常详细。 The hotel's description of its facilities was not very accurate.酒店对其设施的说明不够准确。 The book contains some vivid descriptions of his childhood.书中对他童年进行了一些生动的描述。 31.____________________音乐推荐 ____________________ n.正式建议；提议 Thank you for your recommendation.感谢你的提议。 I got the job on Sam's recommendation .我在萨姆的推荐下得到了这份工作。 __________ v.推荐；介绍；建议 I recommend the chicken in mushroom sauce.我推荐蘑菇汁鸡肉。 recommend的常见用法有： (1)____________________向某人推荐某物 I recommended a book to her.我向她推荐了一本书。 注意：不能说"I recommended her a book."。 (2)____________________建议做某事 I recommend writing your feelings down.我建议把你自己的感受写下来。 (3)______________________________建议某人做某事 I recommend you to make an appointment with the dentist.我建议你和牙医预约一下。 (4)________________________________________建议某人做某事 For your safety,we recommend that you keep your seat belt fastened during the flight.为了您的安全，我们建议您在飞行过程中系紧安全带。 recommend 意为“建议”时，近义词为advise和suggest。 suggest的常见用法有： (1)______________________________建议某物或做某事 I suggested an Italian restaurant near the station for the party.我建议聚会去火车站附近的一家意大利餐馆。 They suggested meeting at the square.他们建议在广场上碰头。 (2)______________________________建议某人做某事 I suggested that we should meet,and they agreed.我建议碰个头，他们同意了。 32. It not only offers a strong melody but also has powerful lyrics.它不仅有着强烈的旋律，还有震撼人心的歌词。 __________ v.主动提出；自愿给予 I offered them some food.我提供了点食物给他们。 "I'll do the cooking,"he offered. “我来做饭。”他主动提议。 动词offer的常见用法有： (1)____________________向某人提供某物 Can I offer you a drink?你要一杯饮料吗? The drama school offers places to students who can show talent.戏剧学校给才华横溢的学生提供了场所。 (2)____________________提议做某事；主动提出做某事 My dad has offered to pick me up.我爸爸主动提出要接我们。另外，offer也可作名词，表示“提议”或“主动帮助”。 I can't turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan!我不能拒绝去米兰免费旅行的邀请! —If you like,I can help.如果你愿意，我可以帮忙。 —That's a very kind offer.非常感谢你的提议。 33. ________________________________________.每次听这首歌，你都会想跟着唱。 __________指“每次”,相当于__________ 和 __________,用于引导时间状语从句。 Every time I turn my head,my neck hurts.每次转头，我的脖子就会痛。 sing along指“跟着唱”,这里的along有“一起；跟着”的意思。 I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.我会带些吃的，这样我们就可以野餐了。 Why don't you take him along with you when you go?你去的时候，为什么不让他也跟着一起去呢? 34.What's more,it is widely used in many sports events around the world to show team spirit and encourage the athletes.此外，它在世界各地的许多体育赛事中被广泛使用，以展示团队精神并鼓励运动员。 __________而且；另外 The decorations were very beautiful and what's more, the children had made them themselves.那些装饰非常漂亮，而且都是孩子们自己做的。 what's more用于强调或补充上文所说的信息，比较接近 besides和in addition的用法。 __________ adv.普遍地；广泛地 This is a widely used method.这是一种普遍的方法。 His work on DNA was widely admired.他在DNA研究方面所作的工作受到广泛赞誉。 They have both travelled widely .他们都游历过很多地方。 This musical is still widely performed in the world.这部音乐剧仍在世界各地上演。 __________ adj.宽的；宽泛的；广泛的 adv. 大大地；充分地 a wide road 一条宽阔的大道(作形容词) Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience.我们的目标是将古典乐带给更多听众。(作形容词) The idea enjoys wide support.这个想法得到广泛支持。(作形容词) "Open the mouth wide."said the dentist.“嘴巴张大。”牙医说。(作副词) It was 3 a.m.and we were still wide awake.已是凌晨3点，我们仍睡意全无。(作副词) __________ n.精神；心灵 a young team with fighting spirit 有着战斗精神的年轻队伍 The old lady is 85,but she still feels young in spirit.老太太已经85岁了，但她的精神仍然很年轻。 spirit 的常用词组有 ____________________(团队精神) ______________________________(合作精神) spirit还可表示“情绪；心境”,常用复数，如____________________(热情高涨),____________________(振奋精神)等。 __________ n.运动员 He became a professional athlete at the age of 18. 18岁时他成了一名职业运动员。 athlete的近义词为sportsman。 篮球、排球、足球、乒乓球等球类运动员，会使用player 来称呼，如 basketball player(篮球运动员)。对于某些特定运动项目，英语中还有专门的名词来描述，如gymnast (体操运动员), swimmer (游泳运动员),diver (跳水运动员),weightlifter (举重运动员)等。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$