Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语（外研版2024 贵州专版）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 2 Grammar 一般过去时 语法精讲 1.定义 (3)一般疑问句：Dd+主语+动词原形+其他？ 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 2.表示过去的时间状语 否定回答：No,主语+didn't, yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原 just now,last week/month./year/em/night等。 形+其他？ 3.含be动词的一般过去时基本句式 5.行为动词过去式的变化 (1)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 (1)规则变化 (2)否定句：主语+wasn/weren't+其他， ①一般直接加-ed。如：clean-→cleaned (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ ②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，需改y为i再 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were 加-ed。如：cry→cried;study-→studied 否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't ③以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加-ed。 (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 如：enjoy-→enjoyed 【注意】was/wasn't用于第一、三人称单数，其他 ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 人称用were/weren't。 的单词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ed。如： 4.含行为动词的一般过去时基本句式 stop-stopped (1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 (2)不规则变化见《不规则动词变化表》。 (2)否定句：主语+didn1+动词原形+其他 考点精讲 考点①chess的用法 考点3 believe的用法 作名词，意为“国际象棋”。“下国际象棋”常用动 作动词，意为“相信；认为”。后面可直接跟名词 词play,且其后直接跟chess,中间不能加冠词he。 或代词作宾语，也可跟hat等引导的宾语从句。常用 如：My brother and I both like playing chess.我弟 搭配：believe in 弟和我都喜欢下国际象棋。 【辨析】believe与believe in 考点②decide的用法 believe 相信 表示相信某人的话，或相信某事等 作动词，意为“决定，决断，判断”，其后接名词、代 believe in 信赖 多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信 词、动词不定式等作宾语。其名词形式为decision,意 如：People all believe that the earth is round.人们 为“决心”。常用搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事 都相信地球是圆的。 如：I decide to learn English better this term.这学 He always tells lies,so nobody believes in him.他，总 期我决定把英语学得更好。 是说谎，所以没有人信任他。 语法精练 一、根据语境，用be或do的正确形式填空。 2 Lucy and Lily sisters or friends? 1.-How it going? 3.t a cold winter morning last year. -Not bad. 4.How Alice go to work every day? 3 英语Ⅱ七年级下册(WY) 5.You five minutes late for class this 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词 morning,Tom. 1.Bob was in the library at 4:00 p.m.this 6.1 excited now because I can have a cat afternoon.(改为否定句) at home Bob the library at 4:00 7. you play football with your friends p.m.this afternoon. every Sunday? 2.They took the photo in the park.(对画线部分 8.Why Anna stay at home when you 提问) went to the park? they take the photo? 二、根据语境，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 3.I bought some apples in the supermarket.( 为一般疑问句) 1.1 clean)the house and did some you any apples in the reading last weekend. supermarket? 2.They leave)their home in a hurry to 4.I was tired last night.(改为一般疑问句并作 catch the train this morning 否定回答) 3.She in Guiyang now.But two years ago tired last night? she in Beijing.(be) -No, 4.Ella （not go)to the party 5.My father takes me to school in his car every because she had to do her homework. day.(用yesterday替换every day改写句子) 5.(2024·江苏淮安)Yesterday,we My father to school in his car solve)the problem with our teacher's help yesterday. 课时精练 一、根据语境，从框内5个选项中选出可以填 1.刚才谁把我的杯子装满了橙汁？ 入空白处的最佳选项。 Who my cup orange juice A.trip B.baths C.basket just now? D.dragon E.princess 2.布朗先生是个好人。我们都信任他。 1.Don't put all the eggs in one Mr Brown is a nice man.We all 2.My to Qingyan Ancient him. Town was very wonderful. 岩 3.现在很多年轻人喜欢下国际象棋。 3.The in this story lives a Now many young people enjoy happy life with her family at last. 4.他有很多爱好。例如，他喜欢读书。 4.The careful mother always her baby girl He has many hobbies. by herself. he likes reading books. 5.The is the fifth animal in the Chinese 5.如果你决定成为一名作家，你应该努力学习 zodiac(十二生肖). 语文。 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填 If you be a writer,you 一词，缩写算一词) should learn Chinese hard.六1. teacher 2. ( very) poer famle 3. high school 4. worled hard 参考答案 三.1.A 2.B 3. D 4.6 5.H 6F 7.F 8.C 5. Yes, Beenose she helped mamr poor girls go to wmiversities and have 四.1. lile 2. bt 3. If 4. the 5. of hetler liv.(合理可) 五.1. At: moment 2. family members 3. cheering: on 4. neither af Unit 1 The secrets of hanpiness 单元主题写作指导 5. fini-hing line 6. hold my hrrath Period I Starting out &: Umderstanding ideas [逐步突础--三步法】 六.1B 2F 3 4A5.C -1. paragngh 2. onoe 3. frecxing 4. opinions 5. comnenls (一). hrirg n hapiness 2. cheam up 3. try my best 4. smile a/to Period 2 Grammar 5. fill of 6. mlertml 7. description 语法精练 二. others 2. magical 3. ranming 4. fartories 5. is 6. stayed (二)1. Everyne hopes lo get happinrs in life. 2. I w an okl man 一.1. seither 2. All 3. both 4. none 5. either 7. ritel:exeiting 8. s tum;tuming cleaning u the atree. 3. There were aill a lot af dirty thing os the 二.1. lile 2. are 3. emes 4 s were 5. have/ha 4. trrmehrs/toerched grounl. 4. Wahout thinking.I wiel my best bo help him giek them 三.1. cabbags 2. rih 3. perienoe 0 三1. All o 2. either of 3. are both 4. Neither: was were 5. None of 5. eierything 6. chorolake 7. only 8. poor up. 5. Helping others is helping ourselves. 课过精试 :四.1. with 2.in 3. aeroes 4. to 5. ahoet (三) Helping Others Makes Me Happ 一 1. atack 2. died 3. riding 4. A 5. near 6. Shrk Everyone hoges to get happiness in life. In my opinion. helping 五. part of 2. atisile 3. most beauriful 4. themes of 5. to heeping 7. nchievments others can bring us happiness 六.1.A2D 3F 4.B 5.E 二.1. both and 2. Sink ar wim 3. urfing comptitinn 4. compar;with Period 2 Grammar Issill nrember it was a eokd Sonday moming. I walked to the 5.: lrr 语法精 lihrary. Oe the way. I saw an old man cleaning up the street. He Period 3 Developing ideas -1.is 2. Are 3. w 4. doe 5. wer 6. m 7. D 8 di worked hand. bet there were still a lot ef dirty thinss on the ground. Part A Pronunciation 二.1. cleaned 2. lh 3. is was 4. didn't go 5. solved Wihoet thinking J tried my best to hel him nick then up. At at. the 二1. -.1B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 三1. wasa't in 2. where did 3. Did: buy 4. Were you:I was't ground became very clean and the ld san sailed at me hanpily. Thal 。 5. tiok mr day I feh hunny the whobe day 二① 课时精练 Helging others can alway make uo feel harge. beeae belping -1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D ather is helping ourelvrs. I will kxy on doint gsd things. ad make 三.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 二1. iledi with 2. believe in 3. plaing thess 4. Far exampk mw heart alwrs full of hagpiness 四.1. air 2. wher 3. ure 4. iea 5. nearly 5. deeite to 单元核心考点集证 Part B Listening and speakimg Period 3 Developing idea 考点一I. escited 2. exciting 3. exeited: eseiting 4. an exriting 。 -.1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.F Part A Pronunciation 5. escited alo 二1. proad of 2. good for 3. To his srprise 4. started leaming -1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 考点二 I. to hring 2. nat to tke 3. to hny 4. meting 5. puting 考点三 1. other 2. the uther 3. the other 4. the athers 5. thers 二1① 三.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A $. gl eal 2 ① 考点四 I. don't believe 2. believe in 3. believe that 4. beleve what 四.1.A 2.B 3.1 4.A 5.C 5. belirve:tn Pari C Readling for writing 考点五 1. srrising 2. srprive 3. surrised 4. aumrisod at 5. my 三1.1 2.C 3.A 4C 5B 一1. comtime 2. eourage 3. imjrove . scoess 5. beve 四1. neehusk 2. em 3. tmitn 4. old 5. elouly urrisi 二1. ererned 2. so play/playing 3. wore 4. victories 5. international Part B Listening and soeaking 贵州重难题型练 三.1. fimal 2. simgk 3. ehanen 4. eim 5. eoplained 一.1. len leg 2. bag of rioe 3. surnrised 4. have dinner 5. Yes. I'd -.1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.C:D 四.1 the 2. an 3. about 4. of 5. on 二3. looking fer 2. half fill 3. see iur 4. late fir 5. surh as love to. Because helping sther can make mself happy. /Because 五.I. pay attention 2. fnotball team 3. scord: gals A. spirit of helping uthers is helping ourselves.(合现ls可) 三.1.A 2.C3.B 4.A 5.C6. B 7.C 8.A .C 10.B 5. leads;ton 二.1. eaeiting 2. a 3. firt 4. 5. wet 6. sitting 7. a/to 四.1.C 2.8 3.A 4.C 六.1.A 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.C Part C Reading for writing 8. anl 9. memhcs 10. happiness 单元主写作指导 -3. scissoes 2. shamr 3. ranrer 4. fll 5. smil Unit 2 Go for it! I逐步突--三步续法】 二1.finally 2. himself 3. reoeived 4. surprised 5. customer Period I Starting ourt & Lnderstanding idea (一). be pooular with 2. in my oeinion 3. give up A. lieten bo musir 三.1. wwed 2. just 3. smart 4. wig 5. iro 6. vioe suund 一.1. lielong 2. meori 3. still 4. taht 5. Hmever 5. hr grod firer.. 四. smile at/ho 2. post uffive 3. beu oe 4. on:shoulders 5. Do:o 二.1. lkes/lke 2. metres 3. ehoice 4. to rain 5. nisiug 6. taking (二. ln mr oninion. doing snrts makes me stroa 2. I was shot an 7. stomrharhe 8. bo spak 9. charitiee 10. visit 五.1.E 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A thin belore, so my father always took me oot fre unning. 3. My fither 第1页(共24页) 第2页(共24页)