专题03 短文填空15篇（河南中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(河南专用)

专题03 短文填空15篇 (河南中考真题+中考模拟) 河南中考真题练 （2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun! 【答案】1．is 2．the 3．of 4．that/which 5．to 【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。 1．句意：我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…important to tell the truth”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。 2．句意：这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…most famous short story of all.”可知，此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the。 3．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we should be proud…who we are”可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填of。 4．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story…teaches us to work together and share.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 5．句意：你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends…think about it.”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth短语，故填to。 河南中考模拟真题练 （24-25九年级下·河南·开学考试）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, 1 recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release. This AI tool can help users 2 lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes it special 3 its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek 4 prepare teaching materials. “We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 5 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology. 【答案】1．has 2．with 3．is 4．to 5．that/which 【导语】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红，功能多样且能实时翻译，但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。 1．句意：中国开发的人工智能系统DeepSeek最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。根据“DeepSeek ... recently gained worldwide popularity.”可知，此处需填入助动词“has”，与gained构成现在完成时态。 故填has。 2．句意：这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务，比如写论文、解决数学问题，甚至创作数字艺术品。根据“This AI tool can help users”可知，考查help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，为固定短语。故填with。 3．句意：它的特别之处在于它能够理解23种语言并提供实时翻译。根据“What makes it special”可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般现在时，is符合题意。故填is。 4．句意：欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据“prepare teaching materials”可知，用“to prepare”表示目的，故填to。 5．句意：该团队目前正在开发一种新版本，可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。该句是定语从句，先行词是“version”，从句缺主语，需要连接词“that/which”引导定语从句，故填that/which。 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are 1 great danger but you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I 2 writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. 3 you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than 4 I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can have 5 happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 【答案】1．in 2．am 3．But 4．what 5．a 【导语】本文是地球给人类写的一封信，信中提醒人类要保护环境，她的孩子不仅仅是人类，还有动物，人类要保护它们，人类要尊重地球，不要破坏气候、土地、森林、河流等，最后希望人类负起责任，和所有的野生动物快乐地生活。 1．句意：你们处在极大的危险中，但你们不知道。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定词组。故填in。 2．句意：所以我现在给你们写信。根据“So I …writing to you now.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am。 3．句意：但你们不尊重我。根据上文“Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go.”及“you don’t respect me”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：你们对我要求太多，超过了我能给你们的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作宾语；根据“You ask so much of me, more than…I can give you.”可知，此处指人类要求的太多，超过地球母亲能够给与的东西，应用what“什么”。故填what。 5．句意：我希望你们和所有的野生动物都能在我的怀抱里幸福的生活。此处表示泛指，have a happy life“拥有幸福的生活”，是固定词组。故填a。 （2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a plane accident happened, the “black box” is often mentioned. In fact, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange. This color makes 1 easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes. A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed 2 what pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. A black box 3 usually set in a plane’s tail. A black box is made of very strong materials. This protects the recording devices (设备) in it 4 the crash and very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information 5 helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. 【答案】1．it 2．and 3．is 4．from 5．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上”黑匣子”和它的作用。 1．句意：这种颜色使人们在坠机后更容易找到盒子。分析句子可知，此处应是make的宾语，且真正宾语是to find the box after a crash，所以用it作形式宾语。make it adj. to do sth“使得做某事是……的”。故填it。 2．句意：例如，它记录飞机的速度和飞行员说的话。根据“For example, it records a plane’s speed ... what pilots say.”可知此处表示“录飞机的速度和飞行员说的话”，用and表示并列。故填and。 3．句意：黑匣子通常安装在飞机尾部。主语a black box和动词set之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：这可以保护里面的记录设备免受撞击、高温和火灾的影响。protect sth from...“使某物免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：黑匣子记录了重要的信息，帮助人们理解和解释出了什么问题。分析句子可知此处是定语从句是关系代词，先行词是information，故用that或which指代。故填that/which。 （2024·河南周口·一模）第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In western countries, you may often hear “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. 1 is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. You should never accept an invitation 2 you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you 3 unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not expected that you give a gift to the host, it is polite to do so if you are invited for a dinner. Common gifts are flowers. Chocolate is another choice as 4 gift. A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite 5 express your thanks for the invitation. 【答案】1．It 2．unless 3．are 4．a 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家的一些面对邀请时候的礼仪。 1．句意：在去某人家里拜访前，最好先打电话。根据“... is better to telephone”可知，此处缺少it作形式主语，句首首字母需要大写。故填It。 2．句意：除非你真的计划应邀，否则千万不要接受邀请。根据“You should never accept an invitation ... you really plan to go.”可知，“不接受邀请”和“计划应邀”这两个分句间是假设条件关系，unless“除非”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 3．句意：在接受邀请后，如果你不能去，一定要尽快告诉等你的人你不能赶到了。根据“you ... unable to go”可知，be unable to do sth“不能去做某事”，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：巧克力是作为礼物的又一选择。此处泛指“一个礼物”，且gift是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：在拜访结束后，一封感谢信或一个电话表达你对邀请的感谢也被认为是礼貌的。根据“A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite ... express your thanks for the invitation.”可知，感谢信或电话的目的是表达感谢，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故填to。 （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like 1 set up a volunteer group. I wanted to invite my friends to join the group. Almost all of them agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal for 2 disabled. “I felt happy when I saw those people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested 3 we should do that every month. We all thought it was a great idea. Now each month there 4 new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us. I love working 5 a volunteer because I can get much joy from others’ happy faces. Let’s volunteer together! 【答案】1．to 2．the 3．that 4．are 5．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友们一起做志愿者的事情。 1．句意：我想成立一个志愿者小组。根据“I would like…set up a volunteer group.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to。故填to。 2．句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助为残疾人准备了饭菜。根据“helped prepare the meal for…disabled”可知，此处指为残疾人准备饭菜，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空后为形容词“disabled”，空处应填the。故填the。 3．句意：另一个朋友建议我们每个月都这样做。根据“Another friend suggested…we should do that every month.”可知，空前为动词“suggested”，空后为完整的句子，空处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 4．句意：现在每个月都有新人加入这个小组。根据“Now each month there…new hands that join the group.”可知，此句为there be句型，表示“有”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“new hands”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：我喜欢做志愿者，因为我能从别人快乐的脸上得到很多快乐。根据“I love working…a volunteer”可知，此处指作者喜欢做志愿者，work as“担任，当”，动词短语，此处应填as。故填as。 （2024·河南郑州·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Doctor Know, I sometimes make mistakes in my homework and tests because I’m not careful enough. It makes me worried, and my teacher is not happy 31 it. What should I do? Jack Dear Jack, 1 avoid these mistakes, try paying more attention. Take your time when working on tests and homework. Make sure you understand everything. Your teacher might seem unhappy because they believe you could do much better if you’re 2 little more careful. It doesn’t mean 3 your teacher doesn’t like you. 4 is important to do your best. Make sure not to rush to the finish line. Remember the story of The Hare and the Tortoise: Being slow but steady (稳定的) wins the race. Stay positive and don’t worry. Just make some little changes and I’m sure you’ll be doing great in no time! Doctor Know 【答案】1．about/with 2．To 3．a 4．that 5．It 【导语】本文讲述了Jack有时会在作业或考试中出错，不知该怎么办，所以向Doctor Know求助，Doctor Know给了他一些建议。 1．句意：这让我很担心，我的老师对此也很不高兴。根据“my teacher is not happy...it.”可知老师对此不高兴，be happy about/with“对……感到高兴”，固定短语，故填about/with。 2．句意：为了避免这些错误，试着多集中注意力。根据“...avoid these mistakes”可知此处是多集中注意力的目的，应用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母大写，故填To。 3．句意：你的老师可能看起来不高兴，因为他们认为如果你再细心一点，你会做得更好。根据“if you’re...little more careful”可知此处是短语a little more“稍微多一点”，固定搭配，故填a。 4．句意：这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。该句为宾语从句，且从句句子成分完整，应用that引导，故填that。 5．句意：尽力而为是很重要的。根据“...is important to do your best.”可知该句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 （2024·河南南阳·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common beliefs 1 family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 2 old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest 3 keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 4 I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. 5 there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 【答案】1．that 2．the 3．and 4．what 5．Are 【导语】本文是李华写给David的信，介绍中国家庭的家规和价值观。 1．句意：在我看来，它们是家庭成员应该遵循的共同信念。此处是定语从句，先行词是beliefs，指物，先行词是表语，连接词作从句宾语，用that，故填that。 2．句意：从很小的时候起，父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。the+old表示“老人”，故填the。 3．句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实守信。前后表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 4．句意：我喜欢读这些故事，我被我读到的和听到的影响了。这里是what引导的宾语从句，what I read and heard“我读到和听到的东西”。故填what。 5．句意：在你们国家有像我们这样的家庭规则和价值观吗？此处是一般疑问句，there be“有”，主语是rules and values复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填Are。 （2024·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Located (位于) to the south of the country’s “Mother River”, the Yellow River, Henan enjoys an important position as the birthplace of the Chinese nation. It is known for its many historical places, cultural heritage (遗产), 1 natural beauty. Yuju Opera is one of 2 most popular operatic forms in China. In its early period, Yuju Opera 3 commonly called Henan Bangzi. It soon became the country’s leading local opera with the largest number of performers. Darrin watched a Yuju Opera called Huamulan five years ago and he fell deeply in love with the touching play. “The performance led me to the heart of China, allowing me to experience the cultural treasures 4 have been passed down for hundreds of years. I will show the opera to people in my country when I go back and let more people have the chance 5 enjoy the play. They will feel much closer to Chinese culture, “Darrin said. 【答案】1．and 2．the 3．was 4．that/which 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了豫剧的历史发展。 1．句意：它以其众多的历史名胜、文化遗产和自然美景而闻名。根据“many historical places, cultural heritage”可知，前后是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 2．句意：豫剧是中国最受欢迎的戏曲形式之一。one of the+最高级“……中最”，故填the。 3．句意：豫剧早期俗称河南梆子。根据“called”可知，此处需要be+过去分词构成被动语态，结合“In its early period”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was。 4．句意：这次演出把我带到了中国的心脏地带，让我体验了几百年来传承下来的文化瑰宝。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the cultural treasures”，that/which代替先行词作主语，故填that/which。 5．句意：当我回去的时候，我会把这部歌剧展示给我的国家的人们，让更多的人有机会欣赏这部戏剧。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，此处需要动词不定式，故填to。 （2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed. 1 have I. I was thin and short when I came to the middle school. At that time, I usually played computer games 2 my free time. Now I spend my free time doing sports and I become taller and stronger 3 before. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I become brave and outgoing 4 the help of my teachers and classmates. What’s more, I practice speaking English every day and dare to make speeches in public. In fact, I used to be afraid 5 speaking English. I’m so glad that I have changed a lot and become better. 【答案】1．So 2．in 3．than 4．with 5．of 【导语】本文是作者对初中三年生活的回忆。 1．句意：我也是。根据“I was thin and short when I came to the middle school.”以及“Everything has changed. ”可知，设空处表达的应该是前面陈述的内容也适用于后句，应用so表示，so have I“我也是”，倒装句。故填So。 2．句意：那时，我通常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。根据“my free time.”可知，考查固定表达in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 3．句意：现在我花我的空闲时间做运动，我变得比以前更高，更强壮。根据“I become taller and stronger…before”可知，这里表示比较，than“比”符合题意。故填than。 4．句意：我曾经害羞、安静，但现在在老师和同学的帮助下，我变得勇敢、外向。根据“the help of my teachers and classmates.”可知，这里指的在老师和同学的帮助下，用介词with。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 5．句意：事实上，我曾经害怕说英语。根据“be afraid”可知，考查be afraid of doing“害怕做某事”，故填of。 （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi who 1 good at playing the guqin. One day he went to the countryside and noticed that there was a cow eating grass nearby. He got closer to the cow and played a beautiful piece of music 2 attract it, but the cow seemed to have no interest. After a while, he had an idea. He played randomly and the music sounded like the noise 3 flying mosquitoes (蚊子). To his surprise, the cow seemed to understand it. The cow was clearly more familiar with the sound of mosquitoes 4 pleasant music. It is really 5 waste of time to play the guqin for the cow. 【答案】1．was 2．to 3．of 4．than 5．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成语“对牛弹琴”所对应的故事。 1．句意：战国时期，有一位音乐家叫公明仪，擅长演奏古琴。根据“In the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi who…good at”可知，be good at“擅长”，此处who指代公明仪，本句为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was。 2．句意：他走近母牛，演奏了一段优美的音乐来吸引它，但母牛似乎不感兴趣。根据“He got closer to the cow and played a beautiful piece of music…attract it, but the cow seemed to have no interest.”可知，他想用优美的曲子来吸引母牛，to attract不定式表示目的。故填to。 3．句意：他随意演奏，音乐听起来像蚊子飞的声音。根据“the music sounded like the noise…flying mosquitoes”可知，the noise of flying mosquitoes“蚊子飞的声音”，the noise of “……的声音”。故填of。 4．句意：相比美妙的音乐母牛真地更熟悉蚊子的声音。根据“ The cow was clearly more familiar with the sound of mosquitoes…pleasant music.”可知，the sound of mosquitoes和pleasant music相比较，且familiar是多音节词，使用比较级more…than。故填than。 5．句意：给牛谈古琴真是浪费时间。根据“It is really…waste of time to play the guqin for the cow.”可知，a waste of time“浪费……”。故填a。 （2024·河南南阳·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The story behind my Chinese name Susan St. Denis, US My English name is Susan and I 1 sometimes called Sussie. When I went to high school in Qingdao, Shandong, my Chinese teachers often called me “sushi” in the class. After that, I got a special Chinese name: Shou Si (寿司). This “weird (奇怪的) but lovable” Chinese name made me well-known on campus (校园) later. Ivan Sa Nogueira, Cape Verde I first called myself “Yi Wen”, which sounds like my English name Ivan. But later after I learned more about Chinese culture and knew that “You (有)” means “having”, I put a “You” 2 the Yi and Wen. That’s because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests you’re a cultured person. Nafees Nawaz, Pakistan My Chinese name is Na Feisi. It’s quite similar to “Haifeisi”, 3 popular kind of shampoo (洗发水). So most people call me “Haifeisi”. 4 some people don’t like having such a nickname, it doesn’t worry me. Alexandre, France Since Alexandre sounds like “yalishanda” in Chinese, I used it as my Chinese name. But then I learned the meaning of the Chinese name. It means being stressed. So I changed it to a new name, 5 is shorter and warmer in meaning—Shanda. 【答案】1．am 2．between 3．a 4．Although/Though 5．which 【导语】本文谈论了中文名字背后的故事。 1．句意：我的英文名字叫Susan，有时也被叫作Sussie。根据“I … sometimes called Sussie.”可知，有时候被叫作Sussie。be called“被叫做”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。 2．句意：我把“You”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。根据“That’s because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests you’re a cultured person.”可知，是把“You”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。between … and …“……和……之间”。故填between。 3．句意：我的中文名字叫Na Feisi。它与一种流行的洗发水“海飞丝”非常相似。a kind of “一种”。故填a。 4．句意：虽然有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称，我并不担心。“有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称”和“我并不担心”之间是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：我把它改成了一个新名字，这个名字更短，意思更温暖——Shanda。这是一个非限制性定语从句，a new name为先行词，“is shorter and warmer in meaning”缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （2024·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Something unexpected happened in the summer of my eleventh year. My home 1 burned to the ground in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my parents, brothers and I ran away with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing 2 the nightclothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with a friend of our family. It was hard for me to sleep in bed in his house. I was too scared. The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans 3 another friend gave to her. One pair of them was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. 4 least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my mom’s ring. Luckily, our friends and neighbors continued to donate (捐赠) what we could wear and eat. They gave us the courage 5 overcome these difficulties. 【答案】1．was 2．but 3．which/that 4．At 5．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者十一岁时家里发生火灾的事情。 1．句意：我的家在半夜被烧为灰烬。根据“Something unexpected happened in the summer of my eleventh year.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语My home与谓语动词burn“烧毁”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语My home为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was。 2．句意：然而，除了睡觉时穿的睡衣，我们什么都没有。根据“Yet, we had nothing...the nightclothes”可知，本题考查固定搭配have nothing but sth“除了某物以外什么都没有”。故填but。 3．句意：第二天，我的妈妈给我拿来了一些另外一个朋友给她的T恤衫和牛仔裤。此处需要定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans”，为物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which/that。故填which/that。 4．句意：至少我又有一些衣服了。at least“至少”，为固定搭配，所以此处用at，且首字母大写。故填At。 5．句意：他们给了我们克服困难的勇气。根据“They gave us the courage...these difficulties.”可知，此处应用动词的不定式形式作定语修饰the courage。故填to。 （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Jack woke up at 7:00 a.m. He felt quite tired 1 nervous because it was the day of an important English exam. Jack had been studying very hard for this exam for 2 last two weeks. He thought he could pass it. While he was on the bus to school, he realized that he had forgotten 3 take his wallet. Just at that time, his friend Lucas got on the bus. “Can I borrow some money, Lucas?” Jack asked. “Sure, no problem,” replied Lucas. “Here you are.” Then the two boys arrived at school and took the English exam. While they 4 having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult. Lucas smiled and picked up the chocolate cake he was eating. “It was so easy! It was a piece 5 cake!” said Lucas with a smile. 【答案】1．and 2．the 3．to 4．were 5．of 【导语】本文描述了杰克早上准备上学的过程，以及到学校参加考试的事情。 1．句意：他感到非常疲惫和紧张，因为今天是一场重要的英语考试。根据“He felt quite tired…nervous because it was the day of an important English exam.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 2．句意：在过去的两周里，杰克为了这次考试一直在努力学习。the last two weeks“过去的两周”，固定词组。故填the。 3．句意：当他在去学校的公共汽车上时，他意识到自己忘记带钱包了。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定词组。故填to。 4．句意：当他们吃午饭时，杰克问卢卡斯这次考试难不难。根据“While they…having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult.”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“they”，所以此处应填were。故填were。 5．句意：小菜一碟！a piece of cake!“小菜一碟”，英语俗语。故填of。 （2024·河南洛阳·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was Sunday yesterday. While I was tidying my room, I suddenly found 1 old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. That was my mother’s birthday ten years ago, and I decided 2 surprise her with home-made fried eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen silently. I had never cooked anything before, 3 I tried to copy how she did it. But they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained 4 happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is really a magical ingredient(佐料). 5 fact, we ended up laughing. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her fried eggs again, and this time they won’t be burnt! 【答案】1．an 2．to 3．so 4．what 5．In 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学者妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子两感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。 1．句意：当我整理房间时，我突然在笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。后面的old以元音开头，用an代替不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填an。 2．句意：那是年前我母亲的生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。“to surprise her with home-made fried eggs”是动词不定式短语作动词decide的宾语。decide to do决定做某事。故填to。 3．句意：以前我从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。本句是并列句，后一个分句“I tried to copy how she did it”是前一个分句“I had never cooked anything before”的结果；so因此，用着并列连词,表结果。故填so。 4．句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。what happened是动词explained后面接的宾语从句，what引导这个宾语从句，并在从句中作动词happened的主语。故填what。 5．句意：事实上，我们最终都笑了。in fact事实上；in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 短文填空15篇 (河南中考真题+中考模拟) 河南中考真题练 （2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun! 河南中考模拟真题练 （24-25九年级下·河南·开学考试）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, 1 recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release. This AI tool can help users 2 lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes it special 3 its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek 4 prepare teaching materials. “We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 5 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology. （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are 1 great danger but you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I 2 writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. 3 you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than 4 I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can have 5 happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth （2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a plane accident happened, the “black box” is often mentioned. In fact, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange. This color makes 1 easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes. A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed 2 what pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. A black box 3 usually set in a plane’s tail. A black box is made of very strong materials. This protects the recording devices (设备) in it 4 the crash and very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information 5 helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. （2024·河南周口·一模）第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In western countries, you may often hear “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. 1 is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. You should never accept an invitation 2 you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you 3 unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not expected that you give a gift to the host, it is polite to do so if you are invited for a dinner. Common gifts are flowers. Chocolate is another choice as 4 gift. A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite 5 express your thanks for the invitation. （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like 1 set up a volunteer group. I wanted to invite my friends to join the group. Almost all of them agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal for 2 disabled. “I felt happy when I saw those people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested 3 we should do that every month. We all thought it was a great idea. Now each month there 4 new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us. I love working 5 a volunteer because I can get much joy from others’ happy faces. Let’s volunteer together! （2024·河南郑州·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Doctor Know, I sometimes make mistakes in my homework and tests because I’m not careful enough. It makes me worried, and my teacher is not happy 31 it. What should I do? Jack Dear Jack, 1 avoid these mistakes, try paying more attention. Take your time when working on tests and homework. Make sure you understand everything. Your teacher might seem unhappy because they believe you could do much better if you’re 2 little more careful. It doesn’t mean 3 your teacher doesn’t like you. 4 is important to do your best. Make sure not to rush to the finish line. Remember the story of The Hare and the Tortoise: Being slow but steady (稳定的) wins the race. Stay positive and don’t worry. Just make some little changes and I’m sure you’ll be doing great in no time! Doctor Know （2024·河南南阳·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common beliefs 1 family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 2 old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest 3 keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 4 I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. 5 there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua （2024·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Located (位于) to the south of the country’s “Mother River”, the Yellow River, Henan enjoys an important position as the birthplace of the Chinese nation. It is known for its many historical places, cultural heritage (遗产), 1 natural beauty. Yuju Opera is one of 2 most popular operatic forms in China. In its early period, Yuju Opera 3 commonly called Henan Bangzi. It soon became the country’s leading local opera with the largest number of performers. Darrin watched a Yuju Opera called Huamulan five years ago and he fell deeply in love with the touching play. “The performance led me to the heart of China, allowing me to experience the cultural treasures 4 have been passed down for hundreds of years. I will show the opera to people in my country when I go back and let more people have the chance 5 enjoy the play. They will feel much closer to Chinese culture, “Darrin said. （2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed. 1 have I. I was thin and short when I came to the middle school. At that time, I usually played computer games 2 my free time. Now I spend my free time doing sports and I become taller and stronger 3 before. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I become brave and outgoing 4 the help of my teachers and classmates. What’s more, I practice speaking English every day and dare to make speeches in public. In fact, I used to be afraid 5 speaking English. I’m so glad that I have changed a lot and become better. （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi who 1 good at playing the guqin. One day he went to the countryside and noticed that there was a cow eating grass nearby. He got closer to the cow and played a beautiful piece of music 2 attract it, but the cow seemed to have no interest. After a while, he had an idea. He played randomly and the music sounded like the noise 3 flying mosquitoes (蚊子). To his surprise, the cow seemed to understand it. The cow was clearly more familiar with the sound of mosquitoes 4 pleasant music. It is really 5 waste of time to play the guqin for the cow. （2024·河南南阳·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The story behind my Chinese name Susan St. Denis, US My English name is Susan and I 1 sometimes called Sussie. When I went to high school in Qingdao, Shandong, my Chinese teachers often called me “sushi” in the class. After that, I got a special Chinese name: Shou Si (寿司). This “weird (奇怪的) but lovable” Chinese name made me well-known on campus (校园) later. Ivan Sa Nogueira, Cape Verde I first called myself “Yi Wen”, which sounds like my English name Ivan. But later after I learned more about Chinese culture and knew that “You (有)” means “having”, I put a “You” 2 the Yi and Wen. That’s because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests you’re a cultured person. Nafees Nawaz, Pakistan My Chinese name is Na Feisi. It’s quite similar to “Haifeisi”, 3 popular kind of shampoo (洗发水). So most people call me “Haifeisi”. 4 some people don’t like having such a nickname, it doesn’t worry me. Alexandre, France Since Alexandre sounds like “yalishanda” in Chinese, I used it as my Chinese name. But then I learned the meaning of the Chinese name. It means being stressed. So I changed it to a new name, 5 is shorter and warmer in meaning—Shanda. （2024·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Something unexpected happened in the summer of my eleventh year. My home 1 burned to the ground in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my parents, brothers and I ran away with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing 2 the nightclothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with a friend of our family. It was hard for me to sleep in bed in his house. I was too scared. The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans 3 another friend gave to her. One pair of them was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. 4 least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my mom’s ring. Luckily, our friends and neighbors continued to donate (捐赠) what we could wear and eat. They gave us the courage 5 overcome these difficulties. （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Jack woke up at 7:00 a.m. He felt quite tired 1 nervous because it was the day of an important English exam. Jack had been studying very hard for this exam for 2 last two weeks. He thought he could pass it. While he was on the bus to school, he realized that he had forgotten 3 take his wallet. Just at that time, his friend Lucas got on the bus. “Can I borrow some money, Lucas?” Jack asked. “Sure, no problem,” replied Lucas. “Here you are.” Then the two boys arrived at school and took the English exam. While they 4 having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult. Lucas smiled and picked up the chocolate cake he was eating. “It was so easy! It was a piece 5 cake!” said Lucas with a smile. （2024·河南洛阳·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was Sunday yesterday. While I was tidying my room, I suddenly found 1 old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. That was my mother’s birthday ten years ago, and I decided 2 surprise her with home-made fried eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen silently. I had never cooked anything before, 3 I tried to copy how she did it. But they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained 4 happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is really a magical ingredient(佐料). 5 fact, we ended up laughing. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her fried eggs again, and this time they won’t be burnt! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$