专题02 选词填空15篇（河南中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(河南专用)

专题02 选词填空15篇 (河南中考真题+中考模拟) 河南中考真题练 （2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 河南中考模拟真题练 （2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 however   they   visit   important   easy   protect   need   reach   space  of Not long ago, the topic “How difficult it is to protect Dunhuang murals (敦煌壁画)” was discussed on the Internet. It is widely known that murals have high historical value. 1 , the protection of murals faces some problems recently. For example, most of the caves (洞) in the Mogao Grotto (莫高窟) don’t have great 2 inside. Every time 3 enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals. Another example is that many caves are in deserts, where wind and sand are harmful to 4 . Therefore, timely protection is very 5 . The restoration (修复) of the murals is a race against time. The murals are very thin and the things used to bring them back are not 6 to find. It makes the restoration and protection more difficult. To protect the murals, it also 7 the workers to have artistic and cultural achievements as well as chemical knowledge. With the development of science and technology, the protection of murals has 8 a new level. The use 9 some new technologies makes the restoration more scientific. All in all, the whole society must 10 these treasures with all hearts so that they can be better passed on. Only in this way can people see the art on walls even thousands of years later. （2024·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 confident  they  show  from  wear  be  deep  fan  one  find On March 6, Douyin published the 2024 Douyin Female Consumer Trend Data Report. It 1 that in the past year, the order volume (量) of horse-faced skirt—a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing 2 by the Han people—among female users on Douyin, went up by 84 percent compared to the year before. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, 3 young women to children; it’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zi, 23, one of the hanfu 4 . He recalled that when he wore hanfu for the 5 time in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony, it 6 still a less common interest even among young people in China. Now, he is 7 wearing it everywhere, even outside of China. The rise in hanfu, especially horse-faced skirts, reflects a much 8 cultural pride among China’s youth than before. They are not just wearing clothes; They’re willing to 9 off their culture, connecting tradition with 10 modern lives. （2024·河南郑州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long    solve    and     park    in    before   be    creative     stand   minute One way to solve a problem is to be creative. Creative thinking, many people often think, 1 just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown that using creativity to 2 problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 3 . However, many people leave their cars there for 4 than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward’s solution is to make a rule that all cars that are 5 in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars 6 their car batteries (蓄电池) die. To help people think more 7 , Dr. Edward invents the “Six Thinking Hats” method. The method helps people think about a problem 8 different ways to find a solution. You just imagine there are six hats of different colors and each hat 9 for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts 10 the black hat helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem, use this method and see what ideas you have. （2024·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough   sad   pet   pleasure   with   receive   they   start   so   think Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as 1 . The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually 2 by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. 3 , the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t 4 enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 5 , but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoo s must follow rules. People must provide animals 6 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. 7 they want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people are against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have 8 space for the animals to show. They also 9 the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 10 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 who   make   good  worry   goal   in   always   be  we   want Progress means going forward. 1 any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our 2 , we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems 3 a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is important for 4 to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having 5 relationships. We should also stay with people 6 believe in us and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be 7 . One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not 8 smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always 9 like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we 10 much more easily. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working hard, we will achieve higher levels. （2024·河南许昌·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 lead ,of, begin, important, clear, age, feeling, perform, traditional, they In Henan, there is a popular opera—Yu Opera. It is one 1 the five main opera kinds in China. Yu Opera is welcome in Henan and other places such as Shandong and Hebei. Yu Opera was born at the end of the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and the 2 of the Qing Dynasty in Henan. After 1911, Yu Opera was 3 in famous teahouses in the cities. Later, there were troupes (剧团) of Yu Opera in China. So, a large number of new operas were created. They 4 Yu Opera to a new level. Tunes (曲调) are 5 to Yu Opera. The rising and falling voices and strong 6 make Yu Opera well-known.The four main tunes of Yu Opera include Xiangfu Tune, Yudong Tune, Yuxi Tune and Shahe Tune. In 7 Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used. 8 help to show the personalities (性格) of the characters. Yu Opera has a long color culture which shows special beauty and a cultural idea. Besides colors, materials can also 9 show the personalities of the characters. The clothes show the 10 , social position and thought of the character, so different characters dress differently. （2024·河南驻马店·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   friendly,   live,   happy,   they,   introduce,   while,   experience,  as,   idea,   deeply Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China. Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 1 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries. The 2 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 3 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “I was really 4 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 5 moved,” he said. When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 6 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 7 way of showing welcome. “I felt their 8 towards the French. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was excited to 9 in China,” he said. All of these 10 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),” he said. （24-25九年级下·河南·开学考试）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor   high   achieve   team   difficulty   research   especial   succeed   proud   develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 1 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 2 in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 3 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of 4 , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally 5 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 6 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 7 to serve his country. In 2020, he was 8 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   wise   spread   return   with   value   stick   except   knowledge   easy Xuanzang was a famous Buddhist monk (佛教僧人) and translator during the Tang Dynasty in China. He was born in Luoyang, a city 1 a long history. At a young age, he showed a deep interest in Buddhism and made his own 2 to become a monk and share his teachings with others. With a big dream to learn more, Xuanzang set off on a long journey to India, the birthplace of Buddhism. He faced many challenges during his trip, but he 3 to going and never gave up. In India, Xuanzang visited many famous Buddhist temples and learned 4 from teachers. His wisdom made him popular with other monks. After 5 to China, Xuanzang went out of his way to translate Buddhist books into Chinese. He spent a lot of time making sure the translations were 6 for people to understand. He translated many different kinds of Buddhist books, which helped 7 Buddhism and promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and India. Xuanzang made great effort to serve people in the Tang Dynasty 8 himself. In addition to his translation work, he also wrote a book called Records of the Western Regions (《大唐西域记》), which provided rich 9 about the history, geography, and customs of the places he visited. Xuanzang’s life and work not only show how much he did to help people understand Buddhism but also offer a 10 way of cultural exchange. His achievements have influenced many people and are still studied today by people who love Buddhism. （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap, story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that 2 he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one 3 comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 7 a round shape. Lu Ban was 8 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 9 can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, hurt, with, support, however, head, he, though, serious Long, long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was badly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace, he told 3 men to cover all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. 4 , even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake their 5 . At this time, a clever general (将军) in the palace made a 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You just need to cover each of your feet 7 a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he changed his mind at once and 8 the plan. This is how people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. 9 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both fault close feel drive also angry your family that Dear Patrick, My dad is always very busy at work and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know how to feel 1 to him when he’s around. What should I do? Hai Hi, Hai, My dad is very similar to 2 . He is always busy and I’ve never 3 like I could have a close relationship with him, even though I try my best. Still, not every 4 relationship will end up the same way. In your case, you can suggest an activity you two could do together, like going to the movies. You could also talk about any interest you 5 have in common, such as history or art. Over time, you may end up encouraging him to “come out of his shell (壳)” gradually and help him realize 6 you two have things in common. 7 , it’s good to remember that our parents are still people like you and me, and that they have 8 of their own. Be willing to forgive (原谅) your father for his faults. This way, you won’t be 9 with him for acting like a stranger, and you will avoid 10 him away even further. Patrick （2024·河南鹤壁·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  real  begin  delicious  student  remember  explain  besides  know  important Hi, Kevin! Guess what? My new school is very famous—Kidbrooke School, in Greenwich! Do you 1 that TV series “Feed me Better” with Jamie Oliver? Well, Jamie Oliver was in my school for a year, preparing and teaching 2 how to cook healthy food in the school canteen (餐厅). Now the food is 143 and healthy! My friends told me he was 3 amazing! Can you believe some students didn’t 145 what a carrot or a potato was before this TV series? The 4 ate chips, fried fish and hamburgers at home and at school. Jamie Oliver 5 an activity to ban (禁止) unhealthy food in British schools and he started here. He 6 to the students that a good meal at lunchtime improves their behavior and concentration (注意力) in the classroom. 7 , if we eat too much fast food, we will probably have some health problems. School meals are very 8 and now everybody loves eating in the school canteen. We eat soup, fresh salad and fruit every day! What about your school dinners? Love, Andrea 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空15篇 (河南中考真题+中考模拟) 河南中考真题练 （2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 1．popular 2．selling 3．rock 4．his 5．needed 6．about 7．caught 8．and 9．movies 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 1．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 2．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 3．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 4．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 5．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 6．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 7．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 8．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 10．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 河南中考模拟真题练 （2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 however   they   visit   important   easy   protect   need   reach   space  of Not long ago, the topic “How difficult it is to protect Dunhuang murals (敦煌壁画)” was discussed on the Internet. It is widely known that murals have high historical value. 1 , the protection of murals faces some problems recently. For example, most of the caves (洞) in the Mogao Grotto (莫高窟) don’t have great 2 inside. Every time 3 enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals. Another example is that many caves are in deserts, where wind and sand are harmful to 4 . Therefore, timely protection is very 5 . The restoration (修复) of the murals is a race against time. The murals are very thin and the things used to bring them back are not 6 to find. It makes the restoration and protection more difficult. To protect the murals, it also 7 the workers to have artistic and cultural achievements as well as chemical knowledge. With the development of science and technology, the protection of murals has 8 a new level. The use 9 some new technologies makes the restoration more scientific. All in all, the whole society must 10 these treasures with all hearts so that they can be better passed on. Only in this way can people see the art on walls even thousands of years later. 【答案】 1．However 2．space 3．visitors 4．them 5．important 6．easy 7．needs 8．reached 9．of 10．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌壁画保护的困难与重要性，但随着科技的发展，壁画保护已达到新水平，全社会需共同努力以确保这些珍贵文化遗产得以传承。 1．句意：然而，最近壁画的保护面临一些问题。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 2．句意：例如，莫高窟的大多数洞窟内部空间不大。根据“enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals”可知是游客进出洞窟时，都可能影响壁画，可见洞窟内部空间不大，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 3．句意：每次游客进出洞窟时，都可能影响壁画。根据“enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals”可知是游客进出洞窟时，都可能影响壁画，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。 4．句意：另一个例子是，许多洞窟位于沙漠中，风沙对它们有害。根据“where wind and sand are harmful to”可知风沙对这些洞窟有害，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：因此，及时保护非常重要。根据“timely protection is very”可知及时保护这些敦煌壁画很重要，important“重要的”。故填important。 6．句意：壁画非常薄，用于修复它们的材料不易找到。根据“The murals are very thin and the things used to bring them back are not...to find”可知用于修复它们的材料不易找到，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 7．句意：为了保护壁画，还需要工人具备艺术和文化素养以及化学知识。根据“the workers to have artistic and cultural achievements as well as chemical knowledge.”可知需要工人具备艺术和文化素养以及化学知识，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填needs。 8．句意：随着科学技术的发展，壁画的保护达到了一个新的水平。根据“a new level”可知达到了一个新的水平，reach“达到”，此处用过去分词和has构成被动语态。故填reached。 9．句意：使用一些新技术使得修复更加科学。the use of“……的使用”。故填of。 10．句意：总之，全社会必须齐心协力保护这些宝藏，以便它们能够更好地传承下去。根据“these treasures with all hearts”可知是保护这些宝藏，protect“保护”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填protect。 （2024·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 confident  they  show  from  wear  be  deep  fan  one  find On March 6, Douyin published the 2024 Douyin Female Consumer Trend Data Report. It 1 that in the past year, the order volume (量) of horse-faced skirt—a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing 2 by the Han people—among female users on Douyin, went up by 84 percent compared to the year before. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, 3 young women to children; it’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zi, 23, one of the hanfu 4 . He recalled that when he wore hanfu for the 5 time in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony, it 6 still a less common interest even among young people in China. Now, he is 7 wearing it everywhere, even outside of China. The rise in hanfu, especially horse-faced skirts, reflects a much 8 cultural pride among China’s youth than before. They are not just wearing clothes; They’re willing to 9 off their culture, connecting tradition with 10 modern lives. 【答案】 1．found 2．worn 3．from 4．fans 5．first 6．was 7．confidently 8．deeper 9．show 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的流行。 1．句意：在过去的一年里，抖音女性用户订购马脸裙（汉服的一种，汉族的传统服装）的数量比前一年增加了84%。根据“that in the past year, the order volume (量) of horse-faced skirt...went up by 84 percent compared to the year before.”可知这是调查结果，备选词汇find“发现”符合语境，且由On March 6可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填found。 2．句意：在过去的一年里，抖音女性用户订购马脸裙（汉服的一种，汉族的传统服装）的数量比前一年增加了84%。根据“a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing...by the Han people”和备选词汇可知，汉服是汉人穿的服装。wear“穿”，此处是非谓语动词，由by可知，用过去分词表示被动含义。故填worn。 3．句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马脸裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据“... young women to children”和备选词汇可知，此处表示从年轻女士到孩子，from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：他是汉服迷之一。根据“one of the hanfu...”和备选词汇可知，此处指汉服迷。fan“粉丝、迷”，且one of后加复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填fans。 5．句意：他回忆说，2018年，当他第一次在成人礼上穿汉服时，即使在中国的年轻人中，汉服也不是很常见。根据“when he wore hanfu for the...time in 2018”和备选词汇可知，此处指第一次穿汉服。one的序数词是first“第一”，for the first time“首次”，固定短语。故填first。 6．句意：他回忆说，2018年，当他第一次在成人礼上穿汉服时，即使在中国的年轻人中，汉服也不是很常见。根据“it...still a less common interest”和备选词汇可知，穿汉服是一种不常见的兴趣爱好。be“是”，且由in 2018可知是一般过去时，主语是it，故用过去式was。故填was。 7．句意：现在，他自信地走到哪里都穿着它，甚至在中国以外。根据“he is...wearing it everywhere”和备选词汇可知，他自信地身穿汉服。confident“自信的”，此处应用副词confidently“自信地”修饰动词wear。故填confidently。 8．句意：汉服的流行，尤其是马脸裙的流行，反映了中国年轻人比以前更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“The rise in hanfu, especially horse-faced skirts, reflects a much...cultural pride among China’s youth than before.”和备选词汇可知，汉服的流行反映出中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。deep“深的”，且much后加比较级。故填deeper。 9．句意：他们愿意展示自己的文化，将传统与现代生活联系起来。根据“They’re willing to...off their culture”和备选词汇可知，他们乐意展示自己的文化。show off“表现”，固定短语；且to后加动词原形。故填show。 10．句意：他们愿意展示自己的文化，将传统与现代生活联系起来。根据“connecting tradition with...modern lives”和备选词汇可知，将传统与他们的现代生活联系起来。they“他们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词lives。故填their。 （2024·河南郑州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long    solve    and     park    in    before   be    creative     stand   minute One way to solve a problem is to be creative. Creative thinking, many people often think, 1 just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown that using creativity to 2 problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 3 . However, many people leave their cars there for 4 than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward’s solution is to make a rule that all cars that are 5 in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars 6 their car batteries (蓄电池) die. To help people think more 7 , Dr. Edward invents the “Six Thinking Hats” method. The method helps people think about a problem 8 different ways to find a solution. You just imagine there are six hats of different colors and each hat 9 for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts 10 the black hat helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem, use this method and see what ideas you have. 【答案】 1．is 2．solve 3．minutes 4．longer 5．parked 6．before 7．creatively 8．in 9．stands 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了用创造性思维解决问题。 1．句意：许多人常常认为，创造性思维只是艺术家和设计师的专利，但事实并非如此。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Creative thinking”，需be动词is。故填is。 2．句意：爱德华博士是创造性思维和解决问题方面的专家，他已经表明，利用创造力来解决问题在商业和我们的社区中非常有用，并将在未来继续如此。根据“ has shown that using creativity to...problems is very useful in business and in our communities”可知，空处指“解决”问题，其英文为solve，use sth to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故填solve。 3．句意：在靠近商店的区域，人们只能停车20分钟。根据“...can only park for 20...”及备选词可知，空处指停车20“分钟” ，备选词minute符合，数词20后修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。 4．句意：然而，许多人把车停在那里长于20分钟。根据“However, many people leave their cars there for...than 20 minutes”可知，空处指“长于”20分钟，备选词long符合，由“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填longer。 5．句意：爱德华博士的解决方案是制定一个规则，所有停在这些区域的汽车必须保持前灯亮着。根据“all cars that are...in these areas”可知，所有停在这些区域的汽车必须保持前灯亮着。备选词park“停车”符合，本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，park的过去分词为parked。故填parked。 6．句意：当然，司机们会希望在汽车电池耗尽之前回到他们的车里。根据“drivers will want to return to their cars...their car batteries (蓄电池) die”可知，司机们会希望在汽车电池耗尽之前回到他们的车里，before “在……之前” 符合句意，故填before。 7．句意：为了帮助人们更有创造性地思考，爱德华博士发明了 “六顶思考帽” 的方法。根据“ To help people think more...”可知，为了帮助人们更有创造性地思考，备选词“creative”符合，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填creatively。 8．句意：这种方法帮助人们用不同的角度思考问题，从而找到解决方案。根据“The method helps people think about a problem...different ways to find a solution.”可知，是用不同的角度思考问题，in “采用”符合句意，故填in。 9．句意：你只要想象有六顶不同颜色的帽子，每顶帽子代表一种不同的思维方式。根据“each hat...for a different way of thinking.”可知，每顶帽子代表一种不同的思维方式。stand for表示“代表”，为固定短语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“each hat”，动词用单三形式，故填stands。 10．句意：例如，白帽子帮助人们考虑事实，黑帽子帮助人们考虑为什么一个解决问题的方案不起作用。根据空前后关系可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 （2024·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough   sad   pet   pleasure   with   receive   they   start   so   think Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as 1 . The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually 2 by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. 3 , the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t 4 enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 5 , but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoo s must follow rules. People must provide animals 6 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. 7 they want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people are against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have 8 space for the animals to show. They also 9 the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 10 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 【答案】 1．pets 2．started 3．Sadly 4．receive 5．pleasure 6．with 7．So 8．enough 9．thought 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了动物园的历史以及功能。 1．句意：许多人把动物当作宠物来养。根据“Many people look after animals”可知，人们照看动物，应是它们看作是宠物，pet“宠物”，此处不止一个动物，因此用复数名词，故填pets。 2．句意：在过去，动物园通常是由富人创办的。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知，此处表示动物园被创办，start“创立”，主语zoos与谓语start之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填started。 3．句意：可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。根据“the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”可知，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待，这是令人伤心的，sad“伤心的”，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Sadly。 4．句意：它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。根据“the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”可知，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待，因此表示它们没有收到足够的关注和照顾，receive“收到”，位于助动词didn’t 后，用动词原形，故填receive。 5．句意：今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也努力保护动物和教育人们。根据“but they try to protect animals and teach people as well”可知，动物园要努力保护动物和教育人们，因此他们动物园给人们带来了快乐，pleasure“快乐”，是名词，作为动词bring的宾语，用名词，故填pleasure。 6．句意：人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境、食物和水，以及医疗保健。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 7．句意：所以他们想做更多的事情来保护他们爱的动物。结合句意，前一句表示有些人认为这些规定是不够的，后一句表示他们想做更多的事情来保护他们爱的动物，前后表示因果关系，用连词so“所以”，故填So。 8．句意：他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物展示。根据“For example, people are against the use of some large animals in shows.”可知，人们反对在表演中使用一些大型动物，因此表示动物园没有足够的空间给动物来展示，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 9．句意：他们还认为这些动物没有得到适当的对待。根据“Some people think the rules are not enough.”可知，此处表示人们的观点和看法，think“认为”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填thought。 10．句意：与此同时，他们试图了解并保护它们。根据“People see animals in zoos.”可知，此处表示保护动物，代指animals，用代词they，作为动词protect的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 who   make   good  worry   goal   in   always   be  we   want Progress means going forward. 1 any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our 2 , we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems 3 a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is important for 4 to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having 5 relationships. We should also stay with people 6 believe in us and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be 7 . One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not 8 smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always 9 like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we 10 much more easily. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working hard, we will achieve higher levels. 【答案】 1．Making 2．goals 3．in 4．us 5．good 6．who 7．worried 8．always 9．be 10．want 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 1．句意：取得任何进步都能让我们健康快乐地生活。根据下文“any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life.”以及“we can make progress in our life.”可知，这里指的是应该是“取得进步”，此处是动名词短语在句中作主语。故填Making。 2．句意：通过设定目标并积极努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。根据“working towards our...”可知，应是朝着设定目标积极努力，此处是名词复数表示泛指，故填goals。 3．句意：为了在生活中取得更多的进步，开始用不同的方式看待问题。此处是固定词组，in a different way“用不同的方式”。故填in。 4．句意：自信对我们取得进步很重要。根据“Having confidence is important for...to make progress.”可知，自信对我们很重要，介词后跟代词宾格。故填us。 5．句意：自信来自不同的地方，如适当的教育、培训或良好的人际关系。根据 “having...relationships.”可知，指的是良好的人际关系。故填good。 6．句意：我们也应该和相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。本句是定语从句，先行词是people，且先行词在句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故填who。 7．句意：即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。根据“Even if”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示即使进步慢，也不要担心，be动词后跟形容词。故填worried。 8．句意：进步的道路并不总是平坦的。根据“The road to progress is not...smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.”可知，本句陈述事实，前进的道路并不总是平坦的。故填always。 9．句意：有时候，也许感觉我们是在进一步退三步，但不会一直这样。根据“but it won’t always...”可知，这里表示前进路上不会一直都是挫折，won’t后跟动词原形，be like that“像那样”。故填be。 10．句意：坚持朝着我们的目标前进，我们就能更容易地取得我们想要的进步。根据“Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we...much more easily.”可知，题空所在句是定语从句，先行词是progress，这里表示“取得我们想要的进步”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，空处要填动词原形。故填want。 （2024·河南许昌·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 lead ,of, begin, important, clear, age, feeling, perform, traditional, they In Henan, there is a popular opera—Yu Opera. It is one 1 the five main opera kinds in China. Yu Opera is welcome in Henan and other places such as Shandong and Hebei. Yu Opera was born at the end of the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and the 2 of the Qing Dynasty in Henan. After 1911, Yu Opera was 3 in famous teahouses in the cities. Later, there were troupes (剧团) of Yu Opera in China. So, a large number of new operas were created. They 4 Yu Opera to a new level. Tunes (曲调) are 5 to Yu Opera. The rising and falling voices and strong 6 make Yu Opera well-known.The four main tunes of Yu Opera include Xiangfu Tune, Yudong Tune, Yuxi Tune and Shahe Tune. In 7 Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used. 8 help to show the personalities (性格) of the characters. Yu Opera has a long color culture which shows special beauty and a cultural idea. Besides colors, materials can also 9 show the personalities of the characters. The clothes show the 10 , social position and thought of the character, so different characters dress differently. 【答案】 1．of 2．beginning 3．performed 4．led 5．important 6．feelings 7．traditional 8．They 9．clearly 10．age 【导语】本文主要介绍了豫剧的发展。 1．句意：它是中国五大戏曲剧种之一。one of +adj.+名词复数，表示“……的其中之一”，故用介词of。故填of。 2．句意：豫剧诞生于明末清初的河南。根据“...at the end of the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and the... of the Qing Dynasty”可知，它诞生于明末清初，空处指“开始”，备选词“begin”符合，此处需名词beginning。故填beginning。 3．句意：1911年以后，豫剧开始在各大城市著名的茶馆演出。根据“...in famous teahouses in the cities. ”可知，空处指“被表演”，备选词“perform表演”符合。主语为Yu Opera，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，was已给出，perform的过去分词为performed。故填performed。 4．句意：他们把豫剧推向一个新的水平。根据“...Yu Opera to a new level.”可知，空处指“引导，推动”，备选词“lead”符合，因回忆豫剧的历史，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填led。 5．句意：曲调对豫剧很重要。根据“he rising and falling voices and strong...make Yu Opera well-known”可知，曲调对豫剧很重要。be important to sth.表示“对……很重要”，故填important。 6．句意：豫剧的起伏声势和强劲的情感使豫剧闻名于世。根据“The rising and falling voices and strong... ”可知，空处指强劲的“情感”，需名词feeling，需表达的情感有很多，故需名词复数。故填feelings。 7．句意：在传统豫剧中，使用了许多明亮的颜色。根据“...Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used.”和备选词汇可知，空处指“传统的”，需形容词traditional。故填traditional。 8．句意：他们帮助展示人物的个性。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需用代词They来代替前一句中的colors。故填They。 9．句意：除了颜色之外，材料也能清楚地展现人物的性格。根据“materials can also...show the personalities of the characters”可知，材料清楚地展现人物性格，空处需副词“清楚地”，备选词“clear清楚的”符合，其副词为clearly，修饰动词show。故填clearly。 10．句意：服饰展示了年龄、人物的社会地位和思想，所以不同人物的服饰不同。根据“ social position and thought of the character,”和备选词汇可知，空处指服饰展示了“年龄”，需名词age，故填age。 （2024·河南驻马店·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   friendly,   live,   happy,   they,   introduce,   while,   experience,  as,   idea,   deeply Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China. Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 1 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries. The 2 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 3 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “I was really 4 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 5 moved,” he said. When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 6 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 7 way of showing welcome. “I felt their 8 towards the French. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was excited to 9 in China,” he said. All of these 10 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),” he said. 【答案】 1．as 2．idea 3．introduced 4．happy 5．deeply 6．While 7．their 8．friendliness 9．live 10．experiences 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国视频博主Ollivier Jean Baptiste在中国居住的经历和感受，他想利用自己的影响力传播中国文化。 1．句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，Jean Baptiste认为中国的文化与法国和其他西方国家的文化完全不同。根据“Jean Baptiste saw China...a place”可知，see...as...表示 “把……看作……，视为……”，此处指把中国看作是一个有着不同文化的地方。故填as。 2．句意：当他的叔叔称赞中国的生活方式时，他第一次产生了来中国旅游的想法。根据“The...of visiting China”可知，the idea of...表示 “……的想法”，此处指来中国旅游的想法。故填idea。 3．句意：后来，一位中国女士向他介绍了中国人的日常生活。根据“a Chinese woman...the everyday life of Chinese people to him”可知，introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填introduced。 4．句意：当她带我去看升旗仪式时，我真的很快乐。根据“when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony”可知，观看升旗仪式时，应是感到快乐，形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 5．句意：看到无数年轻人冲向国旗时，我被深深地打动了。根据“I was...moved”可知，此处副词修饰谓语动词，deeply “深深地”，副词。故填deeply。 6．句意：当他骑自行车时，他妻子的一群亲戚开始大喊“waiguoren”，意思是“外国人”，并追赶他。根据“... he was riding a bike”可知，指的是当他骑自行车的时候，while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首开头字母要大写。故填While。 7．句意：他明白这是他们表示欢迎的方式。根据“this was...way ”可知，此处表示他们的方式，形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 8．句意：我感受到了他们对法国人的友好。根据“I felt their...”可知是感受到了友好，此处填名词作宾语。friendliness “友好、友善”，不可数名词。故填friendliness。 9．句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，也很兴奋能在中国生活。根据“was excited to... in China”可知，live in表示“居住在某地”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填live。 10．句意：所有的这些经历使Jean Baptiste想要更多地了解中国文化。根据“All of these”可知是这些经历，experience “经历”；由“these”可知，此处填名词复数。故填experiences。 （24-25九年级下·河南·开学考试）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor   high   achieve   team   difficulty   research   especial   succeed   proud   develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 1 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 2 in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 3 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of 4 , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally 5 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 6 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 7 to serve his country. In 2020, he was 8 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】 1．development 2．team 3．difficulties 4．research 5．succeeded 6．achievement 7．proud 8．honored 9．highest 10．especially 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。 1．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“of advanced technology for his country”可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of“……的研发”，故填development。 2．句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据“to design China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team“团队”，a+单数名词，故填team。 3．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.”可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。 4．句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据“He and other scientists did a lot of”可知，此处指做了大量研究，research“研究”，是不可数名词，故填research。 5．句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据“Their hard work finally”可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed“成功”，根据时间状语“in 1970”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。 6．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.”可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement“成就”，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。 7．句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据“he felt…to serve his country”可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”，故填proud。 8．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“with the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。 9．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“China’s…honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献).”可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest“最高的”，故填highest。 10．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．people’s 3．shows 4．new 5．chosen 6．One 7．between 8．meters 9．will 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。 1．句意：它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“in a poem”可知，appear“出现”，根据“in 1965”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 2．句意：“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知，这里是中国人民的信心，此处应用所有格形式，people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。 3．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词，根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知，show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 4．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知，空内应填入形容词作定语，这里是探险新的征程，new“新的”。故填new。 5．句意：这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置，可知是被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词形式，这里是名字被挑选出来的，choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 6．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知，one...the other“一个……，另一个……”，句首首字母大写。故填One。 7．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：“梦舟”飞船将长约9米，重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知，需要填入计量单位，meter“米”，由于前面是“9”，需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。 9．句意：它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形，这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。 10．句意：在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”，well“好地”。故填well。 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   wise   spread   return   with   value   stick   except   knowledge   easy Xuanzang was a famous Buddhist monk (佛教僧人) and translator during the Tang Dynasty in China. He was born in Luoyang, a city 1 a long history. At a young age, he showed a deep interest in Buddhism and made his own 2 to become a monk and share his teachings with others. With a big dream to learn more, Xuanzang set off on a long journey to India, the birthplace of Buddhism. He faced many challenges during his trip, but he 3 to going and never gave up. In India, Xuanzang visited many famous Buddhist temples and learned 4 from teachers. His wisdom made him popular with other monks. After 5 to China, Xuanzang went out of his way to translate Buddhist books into Chinese. He spent a lot of time making sure the translations were 6 for people to understand. He translated many different kinds of Buddhist books, which helped 7 Buddhism and promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and India. Xuanzang made great effort to serve people in the Tang Dynasty 8 himself. In addition to his translation work, he also wrote a book called Records of the Western Regions (《大唐西域记》), which provided rich 9 about the history, geography, and customs of the places he visited. Xuanzang’s life and work not only show how much he did to help people understand Buddhism but also offer a 10 way of cultural exchange. His achievements have influenced many people and are still studied today by people who love Buddhism. 【答案】 1．with 2．decision 3．stuck 4．wisely 5．returning 6．easy 7．spread 8．except 9．knowledge 10．valuable 【导语】本文介绍了中国唐朝时期的一位著名佛教僧人和翻译家——玄奘。 1．句意：他出生在洛阳，一个有着悠久历史的城市。根据“He was born in Luoyang, a city…a long history.”可知此处是说洛阳是一个有着悠久历史的城市，应选用备选词with，意为“有”。故填with。 2．句意：他年轻时对佛教产生了浓厚的兴趣，并决定成为一名僧人，将他的教义传授给他人。根据“made his own…to become a monk”可知，他决定成为一名僧人，make one’s decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定词组。故填decision。 3．句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难，但他坚持到底，从未放弃。根据“he…to going and never gave up”可知，此处是说玄奘依然坚持，stick to“坚持”，固定短语；且时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填stuck。 4．句意：在印度，玄奘访问了许多著名的佛教寺庙，并向老师学到了很多智慧。根据“Xuanzang visited many famous Buddhist temples”可知玄奘访问了许多著名的佛教寺庙，向老师学到了很多智慧，应选用备选词wise，此处应用其副词形式，修饰动词learned。故填wisely。 5．句意：玄奘回国后，就千方百计地把佛经翻译成中文。根据“After…to China, Xuanzang went out of his way to translate Buddhist books into Chinese.”可知此处是说玄奘回国，应选用备选词return，且after是介词，其后跟动名词。故填returning。 6．句意：他花了很多时间确保译文容易让人理解。根据“making sure the translations were…for people to understand”可知，此处是说确保译文容易让人理解，应选用备选词easy，意为“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 7．句意：他翻译了许多不同种类的佛教书籍，这有助于传播佛教并促进中印文化交流。根据“He translated many different kinds of Buddhist books, which helped…Buddhism and promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and India.”可知，此处是说这有助于传播佛教并促进中印文化交流，应选用备选词spread，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定词组。故填spread。 8．句意：玄奘在唐朝除了自己之外，还努力地为人民服务。根据“Xuanzang made great effort to serve people in the Tang Dynasty…himself.”可知，此处是说除了他自己，应选用备选词except，意为“除了”。故填except。 9．句意：除了他的翻译工作，他还写了一本名为《大唐西域记》的书，书中提供了关于他访问过的地方的历史、地理和风俗的丰富知识。根据“he also wrote a book called Records of the Western Regions (《大唐西域记》), which provided rich…about the history, geography, and customs of the places he visited”可知，此处是说这本书中提供了关于他访问过的地方的历史、地理和风俗的丰富知识，应选用备选词knowledge，意为“知识”，名词。故填knowledge。 10．句意：玄奘的生平与工作不仅展示了他在帮助人们理解佛教方面所做的贡献，还提供了文化交流的一种宝贵方式。根据“a…way of cultural exchange”可知，此处是指文化交流的一种宝贵方式，此处应用形容词valuable作定语，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap, story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that 2 he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one 3 comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 7 a round shape. Lu Ban was 8 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 9 can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 1．stories 2．once 3．who 4．thought 5．building 6．when 7．into 8．surprised 9．invention 10．cheaper 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据“There are different…about the invention of the umbrella in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国，有不同的关于雨伞发明的故事，story“故事”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：据说有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩。根据“It’s said that…he and his wife visited the West Lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩，once“一次”符合。故填once。 3．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the one”，who“谁”符合。故填who。 4．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“it was easy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示自己的想法，think“认为”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填thought。故填thought。 5．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。根据“Then he spent the whole night…pavilions (亭子) around the lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建亭子，build“建造”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填building。 6．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning,…Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：它可以打开成一个圆形。根据“It could be opened…a round shape.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打开时会形成一个圆形，into“成为，进入”符合。故填into。 8．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据上文“It could be opened…a round shape.”及下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，鲁班对于这件物品应是感到惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 9．句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨淋。根据下文“So the umbrella was invented.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发明，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，invention“发明”，此处用单数形式。故填invention。 10．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“Later, people began to use paper, which was…than silk.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，纸比丝绸便宜，cheap“便宜的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填cheaper。 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, hurt, with, support, however, head, he, though, serious Long, long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was badly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace, he told 3 men to cover all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. 4 , even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake their 5 . At this time, a clever general (将军) in the palace made a 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You just need to cover each of your feet 7 a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he changed his mind at once and 8 the plan. This is how people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. 9 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 【答案】 1．hurt 2．seriously 3．his 4．However 5．heads 6．suggestion 7．with 8．supported 9．Though 10．easier 【导语】本文主要通过讲述牛皮鞋的由来，告诉我们改变自己比改变世界更容易，同时要试着站在他人的角度考虑问题。 1．句意：国王伤得很重。根据“they hurt his feet”和备选词汇可知，此处指国王受伤，hurt“受伤”，由was可知此处应用过去分词hurt。故填hurt。 2．句意：路上有许多碎石头，把他的脚伤得很重。根据“There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet ...”和备选词汇可知，因为有许多碎石头，所以伤得重，且此处应用副词修饰动词hurt，故用serious的副词形式seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 3．句意：当他回到自己的宫殿，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“When he returned to his palace, he told ... men”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉他的人，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词men。故填his。 4．句意：然而，即使他们杀了全国所有的牛，也没有足够的牛皮来完成这项工作。根据“He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. ..., even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done.”和备选词汇可知，他想让人用牛皮覆盖所有道路，但是没法获得足够的牛皮。用however“然而”表示转折关系。故填However。 5．句意：他们除了摇头，别无他法。根据上文可知他们做不到国王的要求，所以此处是摇头。head“头”，且由their可知是复数。故填heads。 6．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据下文“why don’t you take an easy way?”可知，这个将军提了一个建议，a后接单数名词suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。 7．句意：你只需要用一块牛皮盖住你的每只脚。根据“cover each of your feet ... a piece of cattle hide”和备选词汇可知，此处指用牛皮盖住脚。cover sth with...“用……覆盖……”，固定搭配。故填with。 8．句意：国王既惊讶又高兴，他立刻改变了主意，支持了这个计划。根据“he changed his mind at once and ... the plan.”和备选词汇可知，国王改变了原先自己的想法，支持他的想法。support“支持”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填supported。 9．句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知，虽然看起来奇怪，但是鼓励我们思考。though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。 10．句意：改变自己往往比改变世界要容易。根据“...change oneself than to change the world.”及备选词汇可知，改变自己通常比改变世界容易，形容词easy“容易的”作表语；由“than”可知，用比较级。故填easier。 （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both fault close feel drive also angry your family that Dear Patrick, My dad is always very busy at work and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know how to feel 1 to him when he’s around. What should I do? Hai Hi, Hai, My dad is very similar to 2 . He is always busy and I’ve never 3 like I could have a close relationship with him, even though I try my best. Still, not every 4 relationship will end up the same way. In your case, you can suggest an activity you two could do together, like going to the movies. You could also talk about any interest you 5 have in common, such as history or art. Over time, you may end up encouraging him to “come out of his shell (壳)” gradually and help him realize 6 you two have things in common. 7 , it’s good to remember that our parents are still people like you and me, and that they have 8 of their own. Be willing to forgive (原谅) your father for his faults. This way, you won’t be 9 with him for acting like a stranger, and you will avoid 10 him away even further. Patrick 【答案】 1．close 2．yours 3．felt 4．family 5．both 6．that 7．Also 8．faults 9．angry 10．driving 【导语】本文是Hai写邮件求助 Patrick如何与父亲搞好关系，Patrick给出了自己的建议。 1．句意：有时当他在身边的时候，我甚至不知道该如何亲近他。根据“don’t even know how to feel…to him when he’s around”及备选词可知，和父亲在一起时不知道如何靠近他，close to“靠近”，故填close。 2．句意：我的爸爸和你的爸爸非常相似。根据“My dad is very similar to”及备选词可知，此处指和“你的爸爸”相似，此空后无名词，填名词性物主代词，故填yours。 3．句意：他总是很忙，我从来没有觉得我能和他有一个亲密的关系，即使我尽了最大的努力。feel like“感觉像是”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填felt。 4．句意：然而，并不是每种家庭关系都会是同样的结局。前面提到了和父亲之间的关系，所以此处用family relationship表示“家庭关系”，故填family。 5．句意：你们也可以谈论任何你们共同的兴趣，比如历史或艺术。根据“You could also talk about any interest you…have in common”及备选词可知，谈论你们共同的兴趣，both“都”，故填both。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，你可能最终会鼓励他逐渐“走出他的壳”，并帮助他意识到你们俩有共同点。空格后引导的是宾语从句，备选词that符合，故填that。 7．句意：同时，我们应该记住，我们的父母仍然是像你我一样的人，他们也有自己的缺点。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，also“此外”符合，首字母大写，故填Also。 8．句意：同时，我们应该记住，我们的父母仍然是像你我一样的人，他们也有自己的缺点。根据“Be willing to forgive (原谅) your father for his faults”及备选词可知，此处表示“他们有自己的过错”。这里应填fault的复数形式faults，故填faults。 9．句意：这样，你就不会因为他表现得像个陌生人而生他的气，也不会把他赶得更远。be angry with sb.是固定搭配，意为“生某人的气”，故填angry。 10．句意：这样，你就不会因为他表现得像个陌生人而生他的气，也不会把他赶得更远。drive sb away“驱赶某人”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填driving。 （2024·河南鹤壁·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  real  begin  delicious  student  remember  explain  besides  know  important Hi, Kevin! Guess what? My new school is very famous—Kidbrooke School, in Greenwich! Do you 1 that TV series “Feed me Better” with Jamie Oliver? Well, Jamie Oliver was in my school for a year, preparing and teaching 2 how to cook healthy food in the school canteen (餐厅). Now the food is 143 and healthy! My friends told me he was 3 amazing! Can you believe some students didn’t 145 what a carrot or a potato was before this TV series? The 4 ate chips, fried fish and hamburgers at home and at school. Jamie Oliver 5 an activity to ban (禁止) unhealthy food in British schools and he started here. He 6 to the students that a good meal at lunchtime improves their behavior and concentration (注意力) in the classroom. 7 , if we eat too much fast food, we will probably have some health problems. School meals are very 8 and now everybody loves eating in the school canteen. We eat soup, fresh salad and fruit every day! What about your school dinners? Love, Andrea 【答案】 1．rememder 2．us 3．delicious 4．really 5．know 6．students 7．began 8．explains 9．Besides 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国厨师Jamie Oliver帮助改变学校的食物，学生们现在能在学校享受到更多健康的食物。 1．句意：你还记得Jamie Oliver主演的电视剧 Feed me Better 吗？根据“Do you … that TV series“Feed me Better”with Jamie Oliver?”结合备选词可知，此处应用动词原形，表示还记得这个电视剧吗，因此用remember“记得”。故填remember。 2．句意：Jamie Oliver在我的学校待了一年，在学校餐厅准备并教我们如何烹饪健康食品。根据“preparing and teaching … how to cook healthy food in the school canteen”结合备选词可知，此处应表示准备并教我们如何烹饪，动词后应用人称宾格形式，因此用us“我们”。故填us。 3．句意：现在的食物既美味又健康！根据“the food is … and healthy”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示食物美味又健康，因此用delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 4．句意：我的朋友告诉我他真地很了不起！根据“he was … amazing”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，表示真地了不起，因此用really“真地”。故填really。 5．句意：你能相信在这部电视剧之前，一些学生不知道胡萝卜和土豆是什么吗？根据“Can you believe some students didn’t … what a carrot or a potato was”结合备选词可知，此处应表示不知道胡萝卜和土豆是什么，didn’t后应用动词原形，因此用know“知道”。故填know。 6．句意：学生们在家和在学校吃薯条、炸鱼和汉堡包。根据“The … ate chips”结合备选词可知，此处缺少主语，表示学生吃薯条，student“学生”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填students。 7．句意：Jamie Oliver开始在英国学校禁止不健康食品的活动，他从这里开始。根据“Jamie Oliver … an activity”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示开始一项活动；根据“and he started”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用began“开始”。故填began。 8．句意：他向学生们解释说，午餐时吃一顿好饭可以改善他们在课堂上的行为和注意力。根据“that a good meal at lunchtime improves their behavior and concentration (注意力) in the classroom”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应指向学生们解释，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此动词用三单explains“解释”。故填explains。 9．句意：而且，如果我们吃太多的快餐，我们可能会有一些健康问题。根据“He … to the students that a good meal at lunchtime improves their behavior and concentration (注意力) in the classroom. ”与“if we eat too much fast food, we will probably have some health problems”结合备选词可知，此处表示对上文的补充，因此应用besides“而且”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Besides。 10．句意：学校的伙食是非常重要的，现在每个人都喜欢在学校食堂吃饭。根据上文“if we eat too much fast food, we will probably have some health problems”与“School meals are very …”结合备选词可知，此处应表示学校伙食很重要，因此应用important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$