精品解析：湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2025春季八年级入学检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题85分) 一、听力测试(共三节；计30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. Helen went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last month. 2. Jack exercises every day. 3. My sister is more outgoing than me. 4. Eliza was the best performer. 5. Andy is going to be a pilot. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does the woman order? A. Some rice. B. Some rice and cabbage. C. Some rice, cabbage and a cup of tea. 【答案】2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you? W: Yes, please. I want some rice. M: OK. Anything else? W: Some cabbage, thanks. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How many apples do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5 What other things do they need? A. Watermelon. B. Orange. C. Yogurt. 【答案】4. B 5. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, let’s make fruit salad. W: Good idea. What fruit do we need? M: A banana, two apples and one cup of yogurt. W: Ok. Let’s do it now. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A violinist. 7. How is he going to do that? A. He is going to practice piano twice a week. B. He is going to have lessons twice a week. C. He is going to practice piano every day. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? M: I’m going to be a pianist. W: Wonderful. How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to practice piano every day. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy reading? A. It’s a book about past. B. It’s a book about future. C. It’s a book about cities. 9. What will the future be like? A. The environment will be in danger. B. Cities will be less crowded. C. There will be more trees. 10. Will they have to move to other planets? A. Maybe. B. Yes. C. No. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: It’s a book about the future. W: So what will the future be like? M: Well. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger. W: Sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? M: Maybe. I’m not sure. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of The Town Cinema? A. It has the best service. B. It is the closest to their houses. C. It is the most expensive. 12. Which movie theater will tey go to? A. Town Cinema. B. Blue Moon Theater. C. Red Sun Theater. 13. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the movie “Someday or One day”? W: Yes. I really want to see it. M: How about going to the Town Cinema tonight? W: Emm, but it is the most expensive in the town. M: What about Blue Moon Theater? It has the best service. W: Yes, but it’s too far. The Red Sun Theater is the closest. We can walk there. M: OK, see you tonight. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did they do last summer? A. Flew kites. B. Went bike riding. C. Had a competition. 15. When will Jim have the competition? A. Saturday evening. B. Next Friday. C. Sunday morning. 16. When will Sam go to Shanghai? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Shanghai is going to be here. M: Oh, Sam. I remember we went bike riding together last summer. He is very kind. W: Yes. He wants to see you. M: I’d love to come. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a competition on Saturday evening. W: Well, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Friday. Can you hang out with us on Sunday morning? M: Sure. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Amy’s father’s birthday? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 18. Amy will _____ for her father. A. buy a gift B. make Russian soup C. buy some vegetables 19. How many carrots do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. We should cook them for ______ minutes in total. A. 30 B. 10 C. 40 21. What’s the last thing of making Russian soup? A. Add some water. B. Add some salt. C. Add some yogurt. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. This Sunday is my father’s birthday. I want to make Russian soup for him as a present. So, today I will show you how to make Russian soup. First, we should prepare everything. We need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, we should cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. That’s all, thank you. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt ___22___. They saw a woman making ____23____ when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea. The toad jumped ____24____ the well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake and ____25____ to the hill (小山). After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by ____26____, so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll the basket downhill. Who gets the basket ____27____ can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, or the cake will be ____28____.” The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race ____29____. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved ____30____ and began to eat the cake. When the monkey _____31_____ the basket, he found the toad stopped. He _____32_____ the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the _____33_____ back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it _____34_____. The monkey felt _____35_____ for his behavior (行为). He decided he would _____36_____ do that any more. What can we learn from the story? 22. A. hungry B. sad C. busy D. free 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. under B. from C. into D. along 25. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up 26. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 27. A. first B. second C. third D. last 28. A. yours B. mine C. me D. you 29. A. missed B. answered C. started D. ended 30. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily 31. A. drove B. ordered C. left D. caught 32. A. climbed B. watched C. felt D. passed 33. A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cake 34. A. quietly B. together C. happily D. fast 35. A. sorry B. boring C. free D. happy 36. A. still B. always C. never D. also 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只癞蛤蟆和一只猴子的故事。他们从一位妇女那里拿了一个装有蛋糕的篮子。猴子想要独自吃那块蛋糕，决定与癞蛤蟆赛跑。但是癞蛤蟆想要和他一起吃蛋糕。猴子为自己的行为感到抱歉，决定以后不这样做了。 【22题详解】 句意：他们决定找点吃的，因为他们都觉得饿了。 hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；free免费的。根据“They decided to look for something to eat”可知，他们决定找东西吃，因此表示他们感到饿了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们来到一个农民房子时，他们看到一个女人在做东西。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句；nothing没什么；everything一切。此处是肯定句，表示看见一个女人正在制作东西，因此用代词something。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这只癞蛤蟆跳进井里。 under在……下面；from来自；into进入；along沿着。根据“Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran to the well.”可知，她听见有东西掉进水里了，因此推断这只癞蛤蟆跳进井里了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：猴子立刻跑进房子，拿了一个篮子，里面装着一个大蛋糕，跑到山上去了。 took out拿出；looked for寻找；ran away逃离；picked up捡起来。根据“After a while, the toad met the monkey there.”可知，这只癞蛤蟆和这只猴子在山上相遇，因此表示猴子跑到山上。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕，所以他对癞蛤蟆说：“我们把篮子滚下山吧。” themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语是the monkey，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“谁先拿到篮子，谁就有蛋糕”。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“can have the cake”可知，可以有蛋糕吃的，应是第一个拿到篮子的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：猴子说：“你必须和我赛跑，否则蛋糕就会是我的。” yours你的（东西）；mine我的（东西）；me我；you你。此处表示蛋糕的某人的，用名词性物主代词，结合句意，猴子说蛋糕是他的，因此用代词mine。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们把篮子推下山，比赛开始了。 missed错过；answered回答；started开始；ended接受。根据“The monkey ran fast after the basket”可知，此处表示把猴子追着篮子跑，因此表示比赛开始了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，但癞蛤蟆走得很慢，开始吃蛋糕。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据“‘But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,’ said the toad.”可知，癞蛤蟆走得慢，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，他发现癞蛤蟆停了下来。 drove驾驶；ordered命令；left离开；caught抓住。根据“He became angry and wanted to take the...back.”可知，他想要把蛋糕拿走，因此表示他抓住了那个装蛋糕的篮子。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他又爬上了山，看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕。 climbed攀爬；watched观看；felt感到；passed通过。根据“saw the toad eating the cake”可知，他看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕，他应该爬上了山，climb the hill“爬山”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去 basket篮子；tree树木；banana香蕉；cake蛋糕。根据“saw the toad eating the cake”可知，猴子看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕，因此他想要把蛋糕拿回去。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但令猴子惊讶的是，癞蛤蟆要他一起吃。 quietly安静地；together一起；happily高兴地；fast快的。根据“The monkey wanted to eat the cake by...”可知，猴子想要自己吃这块蛋糕，根据“But to the monkey’s surprise”可知，令猴子很惊讶的，应是癞蛤蟆想要和他一起吃。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：猴子为自己的行为感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；boring无聊的；free免费的；happy高兴的。根据“He decided he would...do that any more.”可知，他决定不这样做了，因此表示他为自己的行为感到抱歉，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定再也不这样做了。 still仍然；always总是；never从不；also也。根据“The monkey felt...for his behavior (行为).”可知，猴子为自己的行为感到抱歉，因此他决定不这样做了。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear Cindy, How are you these days? We’re going to have a family party this Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come? My cousins Susan and Steve will come. The party will start at 3 o’clock and finish at about 6 o’clock in the afternoon. We’ll bring some food and drinks and organize (组织) some party games. It must be very interesting because we won’t have the party at our house. We will have it in Room 6008 in the Sunshine Hotel. It’s a new hotel, so let me show you the way to go. First, you can take the No.3 bus to the City Museum. Get off there and walk down the street. Then, turn right when you see a post office. Finally, walk about 500 meters and you’ll see the hotel on your left. It’s between a cinema and a bank. I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Linda 37. What kind of party is Linda going to have? A. A dance party. B. A family party. C. A birthday party. D. A welcome party. 38. How long will the party last (持续)? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. D. For about four hours. 39 Where can Cindy get off the bus? A. At the school. B. At the hotel. C. At the post office. D. At the City museum. 40. It is clear that the Sunshine Hotel is ______. A. Between the cinema and the bank B. Next to the post office C. Behind the cinema D. Behind the bank 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Cindy needs to go to the party on Friday. B. Linda’s party is usually in the evening. C. Susan and Steve are Linda’s cousins. D. Linda’s friends usually have parties at the hotel. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda邀请Cindy参加家庭聚会的事情。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How are you these days? We’re going to have a family party this Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come?”可知是邀请Cindy参加家庭聚会。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The party will start at 3 o’clock and finish at about 6 o’clock in the afternoon”可知聚会从下午3点开始到6点结束，持续3小时，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can take the No.3 bus to the City Museum. Get off there”可知乘3路公交车到City Museum下车。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have it in Room 6008 in the Sunshine Hotel…Finally, walk about 500 meters and you’ll see the hotel on your left. It’s between a cinema and a bank.”可知酒店位置在“电影院和银行之间”，故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My cousins Susan and Steve will come…Yours, Linda”可知Susan和Steve是Linda的表兄妹，故选C。 B One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe (马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horse-shoe and with the pennies (便士) he bought some grapes (葡萄). It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty (口渴) to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down (俯身) early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend (弯腰) so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson (教训). If a person does not worry about the little things, he can not do the great things.” 42. Who picked up the horseshoe? A. The father. B. The son. C. Nobody. D. The shop assistant. 43. According to Paragraph 1, the old farmer sold the horseshoe to buy ______. A. some water B. some grapes C. some pennies D. some horses 44. Why did Thomas pick up the grapes and ate them? A. Because his father wanted him to eat them. B. Because he liked them. C. Because he wanted to sell them. D. Because he was thirsty. 45. The father dropped the grapes one by one because ______. A. he wanted his son to eat them all B. he wanted to teach his son a lesson C. he wanted to make fun of his son D. he wanted to show his love to his son 46. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. It’s important to pick up a horseshoe on the road. B. If we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe. C. A horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money. D. We should worry about small things before we do the great things. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲通过反复丢葡萄让儿子多次弯腰捡拾，教育儿子：如果不愿为小事（捡马蹄铁）弯腰，就不得不为更多小事（捡葡萄）弯腰。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father said nothing but picked it up himself.”可知儿子Thomas觉得麻烦不想捡，父亲没说什么自己捡起来了。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There the farmer sold the horse-shoe and with the pennies (便士) he bought some grapes (葡萄).”可知农民卖了马蹄铁后，用得到的便士买了葡萄。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty (口渴) to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.”可知天气非常热，Thomas渴得走不动，因此他捡葡萄吃是因为口渴。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dear son, if you had bent down (俯身) early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend (弯腰) so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson (教训). If a person does not worry about the little things, he can not do the great things.”可知父亲通过反复丢葡萄让儿子多次弯腰捡拾，教育儿子：如果不愿为小事（捡马蹄铁）弯腰，就不得不为更多小事（捡葡萄）弯腰。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a person does not worry about the little things, he can not do the great things.”可知在做大事之前，我们应该先担心小事。故选D。 C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet, delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计数) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 47. What can not we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 48. The writer thinks showing the number of steps can _______. A. make people stop driving cars B. make only young people like it C. make people much more relaxed D. make people develop a good habit 49. The underlined word “it” in the fourth Paragraph refers to ________. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 50. According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A. more people go to work on foot to save money B. people usually show the number of steps in the morning C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends D. people should take the number of steps too seriously 51. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to show other people their lives. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢用手机软件记录步数并在网上进行分享。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot”、“When they start walking, they open the step counter (计数) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”以及“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知本段没有提到他们在哪些地方使用该应用程序。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知作者认为记录步数有助于人们养成走路的好习惯，显示数字可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.”可知it指代的是记录步数的应用程序。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”以及“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知刘小姐和吴先生喜欢和他们的朋友一起锻炼身体。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们喜欢用手机软件记录步数并在网上进行分享。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____52____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____53____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___54___ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowen, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____55____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of knife. ____56____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜) vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. F. Americans have their opinions on the taste of this salad. 【答案】52. A 53. E 54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国凉菜——拍黄瓜传入美国的相关事宜。 【52题详解】 根据下文“...smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York.”可知，拍黄瓜在纽约到处可见，此处应与拍黄瓜在美国的流行有关；选项A“今年夏天，就连美国人也在尝试拍黄瓜。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.”可知，美国厨师在拍黄瓜里加了西方的佐料，but表示转折，此处应介绍中国人加什么佐料；选项E“在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和油使黄瓜更美味。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Why is this dish becoming so popular?”可知，此处应介绍人们喜欢拍黄瓜的原因；选项B“大多数人喜欢它产生的特殊味道。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”可知，此处应与这道菜的制作方法相关；选项C“这道菜的制作方式也吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据上文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of knife.”和下文“Then other ingredients can be added.”可知，此处是指厨师用刀把黄瓜拍成不同的形状和大小，然后再添加其他佐料；选项D“强烈的撞击使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题35分) 四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt thing because body soft make three help good you Do you have stress (压力)? You have to do a lot of ____57____ every day. So, you may have a lot of worries. Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may ____58____ a lot. What can you do about this? First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to ____59____ music. ____60____ listening to this kind of music can make you forget your worries and relax your brain and ____61____. ____62____, taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very relaxing. Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy ____63____ and eating good food. They say that good food can make them feel good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to ____64____. Remember they are always there ____65____ you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much ____66____. Do hope it will help you a lot! 【答案】57. things 58. hurt 59. soft 60. Because 61. body 62. Third 63. making 64. yourself 65. to help 66. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应对压力的方法。 【57题详解】 句意：你每天要做很多事情。根据“You have to do a lot of”，可知此处需要填入一个名词复数形式，表示要做的事情，things“事情”符合，故填things。 【58题详解】 句意：你的胃可能会疼得很厉害。根据“Your stomach may”，可知此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示胃的状态，结合选项，hurt“疼”符合语境，故填hurt。 【59题详解】 句意：第二，你可以听轻柔的音乐。根据“you can listen to”，可知此处需要填入一个形容词修饰music，结合选项，soft符合语境，表示轻柔的音乐，故填soft。 【60题详解】 句意：因为听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据“listening to this kind of music can make you forget your worries and relax your brain and”，可知此处需要填入一个连词表示原因，结合选项，because符合语境，故填Because。 【61题详解】 句意：因为听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据“relax your brain and”，可知此处需要填入一个名词与brain并列，结合选项，body符合语境，表示“身体”，用单数。故填body。 【62题详解】 句意：第三，锻炼也是一个让你感到非常放松的好方法。根据“taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very relaxing”以及“First…Second”，可知此处需要填入一个序数词表示顺序，结合选项，three的序数词third符合语境，表示“第三”，故填Third。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢烹饪和吃美食。根据“eating good food”，可知此处表示喜欢烹饪和吃美食。make“制作”符合语境，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 【64题详解】 句意：不要把它们留给自己。根据“Don’t keep them to”，可知此处表示不要把它们留给你自己。yourself“你自己”符合语境，表示留给自己，故填yourself。 【65题详解】 句意：记住他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“they are always there”，可知他们总是在那里帮助你。help“帮助”，be there to do sth“在场做某事”，故填to help。 【66题详解】 句意：试试这些事情，你会感觉好多了。根据“Try these things, and you will feel much”，可知你会感觉好多了。good“好”，much修饰比较级better符合语境，表示感觉更好，故填better。 五、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game he takes off (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue (烧烤) shop. “I work from 5 p.m to 3 a.m the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football.” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said. Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans. Yang took part in (参加) this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match, or Cun Chao. More than 50,000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true.” Yang said. “Football inspires the best of us. And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game. In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader (啦啦队队长)! 67. According to Paragraph 1, Yang is not only a football player but also _______________. (10个词以内) 68. Yang works at night and he ______________ in the day time. (10个词以内) 69. Yang thinks “Village Super League” football match is like _______________. (10个词以内) 70. Why did Yang’s father refuse Yang according to Paragraph 5? ____________________. (15个词以内) 71. Does Yang’s father change his idea at last? How do you know about it? ____________________. (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 72. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它不仅仅是一个庆祝新年的时刻，还承载着丰富的文化意义和家庭情感。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国的春节很感兴趣，他写信问你关于春节的传统习俗和活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你春节期间的一些活动和感受。 要点提示： 1.春节的意义及人们的活动。 2.今年春节你的所见所闻和感受。 3.你的新年愿望和新学期打算。 参考词汇：New Year’s Eve 除夕reunion dinner 团圆饭exchange blessings 拜年 Spring Festival Gala 春晚“lucky money” in red envelopes压岁钱 fireworks 烟花 要求： (1)内容必须包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】67. a worker in a barbecue shop/works in a barbecue shop 68. spends the rest of the day playing football 69. his childhood dream come true 70. Because he was worried that Yang would do badly in his study. 71. Yes, he does. His father is a cheerleader now. 72. 例文 Dear Mike, How are you? Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It means the beginning of a new year and hope for the future. It’s also a good time for the families to get together. This New Year’s Eve, my family and I had a big reunion dinner at home. We enjoyed delicious food and exchanged blessings for the coming year. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a popular variety show full of music, dance, and comedy. My parents also gave me “lucky money” in red envelopes. It is a traditional way to bring good luck for the coming year. As for my wishes for the new year, I hope that I can travel different places and do better at school. I’m going to read more books and make more friends. I believe I will be a better person this year. Hope to receive your letter soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杨正伟在业余时间培养足球爱好并取得了成功的故事。 【67题详解】 根据“He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team.”以及“And after the game, he takes off (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue (烧烤) shop.”可知，杨不仅是一名足球运动员，还是一名烧烤店的工人。故填a worker in a barbecue shop/works in a barbecue shop。 【68题详解】 根据杨说的“I work from 5 p.m to 3 a.m the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football.”可知，杨晚上工作，剩下的时间他白天踢足球。故填spends the rest of the day playing football。 【69题详解】 根据“Yang took part in (参加) this year’s famous ‘Village Super League’ football match, or Cun Chao.”以及他说的“It is like a childhood dream come true.”可知，杨认为“乡村超级联赛”足球比赛就像他儿时的梦想成真。故填his childhood dream come true。 【70题详解】 根据“His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football.”可知，因为他担心杨会在学习上表现不好。故填Because he was worried that Yang would do badly in his study. 【71题详解】 根据“his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader (啦啦队队长)!”可知，杨的父亲改变了主意，从他父亲现在是一名啦啦队长可以看出来。故填Yes, he does. His father is a cheerleader now. 【72题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题，介绍春节的意义； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分享春节的活动，今年春节自己的所见所闻和感受； 第三步，介绍自己的新年愿望和新学期打算并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②full of充满 [高分句型] ① After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a popular variety show full of music, dance, and comedy. （定语从句） ② I believe I will be a better person this year.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025春季八年级入学检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题85分) 一、听力测试(共三节；计30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does the woman order? A. Some rice. B. Some rice and cabbage. C. Some rice, cabbage and a cup of tea. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How many apples do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What other things do they need? A. Watermelon. B. Orange. C. Yogurt. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A violinist. 7. How is he going to do that? A. He is going to practice piano twice a week. B. He is going to have lessons twice a week. C. He is going to practice piano every day. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy reading? A. It’s a book about past. B. It’s a book about future. C It’s a book about cities. 9. What will the future be like? A. The environment will be in danger. B. Cities will be less crowded. C. There will be more trees. 10. Will they have to move to other planets? A. Maybe. B. Yes. C. No. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of The Town Cinema? A. It has the best service. B. It is the closest to their houses. C. It is the most expensive. 12. Which movie theater will tey go to? A. Town Cinema. B. Blue Moon Theater. C. Red Sun Theater. 13. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did they do last summer? A. Flew kites. B. Went bike riding. C. Had a competition. 15. When will Jim have the competition? A. Saturday evening. B. Next Friday. C. Sunday morning. 16. When will Sam go to Shanghai? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Amy’s father’s birthday? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 18. Amy will _____ for her father. A. buy a gift B. make Russian soup C. buy some vegetables 19. How many carrots do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. We should cook them for ______ minutes in total. A. 30 B. 10 C. 40 21. What’s the last thing of making Russian soup? A. Add some water. B. Add some salt. C. Add some yogurt. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt ___22___. They saw a woman making ____23____ when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea. The toad jumped ____24____ the well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake and ____25____ to the hill (小山). After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by ____26____, so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll the basket downhill. Who gets the basket ____27____ can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, or the cake will be ____28____.” The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race ____29____. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved ____30____ and began to eat the cake. When the monkey _____31_____ the basket, he found the toad stopped. He _____32_____ the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the _____33_____ back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it _____34_____. The monkey felt _____35_____ for his behavior (行为). He decided he would _____36_____ do that any more. What can we learn from the story? 22. A. hungry B. sad C. busy D. free 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24 A. under B. from C. into D. along 25. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up 26. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 27. A. first B. second C. third D. last 28. A. yours B. mine C. me D. you 29. A. missed B. answered C. started D. ended 30. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily 31. A. drove B. ordered C. left D. caught 32. A. climbed B. watched C. felt D. passed 33. A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cake 34. A. quietly B. together C. happily D. fast 35. A. sorry B. boring C. free D. happy 36. A. still B. always C. never D. also 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear Cindy, How are you these days? We’re going to have a family party this Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come? My cousins Susan and Steve will come. The party will start at 3 o’clock and finish at about 6 o’clock in the afternoon. We’ll bring some food and drinks and organize (组织) some party games. It must be very interesting because we won’t have the party at our house. We will have it in Room 6008 in the Sunshine Hotel. It’s a new hotel, so let me show you the way to go. First, you can take the No.3 bus to the City Museum. Get off there and walk down the street. Then, turn right when you see a post office. Finally, walk about 500 meters and you’ll see the hotel on your left. It’s between a cinema and a bank. I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Linda 37. What kind of party is Linda going to have? A. A dance party. B. A family party. C. A birthday party. D. A welcome party. 38. How long will the party last (持续)? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. D. For about four hours. 39. Where can Cindy get off the bus? A. At the school. B. At the hotel. C. At the post office. D. At the City museum. 40. It is clear that the Sunshine Hotel is ______. A. Between the cinema and the bank B. Next to the post office C. Behind the cinema D. Behind the bank 41 What can we know from the passage? A. Cindy needs to go to the party on Friday. B. Linda’s party is usually in the evening. C. Susan and Steve are Linda’s cousins. D. Linda’s friends usually have parties at the hotel. B One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe (马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horse-shoe and with the pennies (便士) he bought some grapes (葡萄). It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty (口渴) to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down (俯身) early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend (弯腰) so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson (教训). If a person does not worry about the little things, he can not do the great things.” 42. Who picked up the horseshoe? A. The father. B. The son. C. Nobody. D. The shop assistant. 43. According to Paragraph 1, the old farmer sold the horseshoe to buy ______. A. some water B. some grapes C. some pennies D. some horses 44. Why did Thomas pick up the grapes and ate them? A. Because his father wanted him to eat them. B. Because he liked them. C. Because he wanted to sell them. D. Because he was thirsty. 45. The father dropped the grapes one by one because ______. A. he wanted his son to eat them all B. he wanted to teach his son a lesson C. he wanted to make fun of his son D. he wanted to show his love to his son 46. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. It’s important to pick up a horseshoe on the road. B. If we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe. C. A horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money. D. We should worry about small things before we do the great things. C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet, delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计数) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 47. What can not we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 48. The writer thinks showing the number of steps can _______. A. make people stop driving cars B. make only young people like it C. make people much more relaxed D. make people develop a good habit 49. The underlined word “it” in the fourth Paragraph refers to ________. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 50. According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A. more people go to work on foot to save money B. people usually show the number of steps in the morning C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends D. people should take the number of steps too seriously 51. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to show other people their lives. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____52____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____53____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___54___ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowen, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____55____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of knife. ____56____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜) vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. F. Americans have their opinions on the taste of this salad. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题35分) 四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt thing because body soft make three help good you Do you have stress (压力)? You have to do a lot of ____57____ every day. So, you may have a lot of worries. Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may ____58____ a lot. What can you do about this? First close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to ____59____ music. ____60____ listening to this kind of music can make you forget your worries and relax your brain and ____61____. ____62____, taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very relaxing. Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy ____63____ and eating good food. They say that good food can make them feel good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to ____64____. Remember they are always there ____65____ you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much ____66____. Do hope it will help you a lot! 五、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game, he takes off (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue (烧烤) shop. “I work from 5 p.m to 3 a.m the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football.” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said. Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans. Yang took part in (参加) this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match, or Cun Chao. More than 50,000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true.” Yang said. “Football inspires the best of us. And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game. In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader (啦啦队队长)! 67. According to Paragraph 1, Yang is not only a football player but also _______________. (10个词以内) 68. Yang works at night and he ______________ in the day time. (10个词以内) 69. Yang thinks “Village Super League” football match is like _______________. (10个词以内) 70. Why did Yang’s father refuse Yang according to Paragraph 5? ____________________. (15个词以内) 71. Does Yang’s father change his idea at last? How do you know about it? ____________________. (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 72. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它不仅仅是一个庆祝新年的时刻，还承载着丰富的文化意义和家庭情感。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国的春节很感兴趣，他写信问你关于春节的传统习俗和活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你春节期间的一些活动和感受。 要点提示： 1.春节的意义及人们的活动。 2.今年春节你的所见所闻和感受。 3.你的新年愿望和新学期打算。 参考词汇：New Year’s Eve 除夕reunion dinner 团圆饭exchange blessings 拜年 Spring Festival Gala 春晚“lucky money” in red envelopes压岁钱 fireworks 烟花 要求： (1)内容必须包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$