精品解析：浙江省杭州市观成教育集团2024-2025学年下学期2月寒假返校七年级英语试题

杭州观成教育集团七年级英语学科寒假自学反馈卷 试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟） 出卷人：七年级英语备课组 审卷人：七年级英语备课组 第I卷 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What does Andrew’s sister look like? A. She’s tall and heavy. B. She’s tall and thin. C. She’s short and thin. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. Where may the speakers be talking now? A At school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 4. What is the girl doing now? A. She’s sleeping. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s reading. 5. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Jack want to do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 7. How does Jack feel about the family rules? A. Useful. B. Strict. C. Terrible. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many rooms does the woman need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Where may the woman live? A. In Pet Hotel. B. In Moonlight Hotel. C. In Sunshine Hotel. 10. Which number will the woman call? Α. 8776-7533. B. 8767-7353. C. 8776-7353. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Why does Mrs. Green want to visit Florida? A. To help her mother. B. To visit her sister. C. To go swimming. 12. How far is it from Mr. Green’s home to Florida? A. 2 hours’ plane ride. B. 4 hours’ train ride. C. 2 hours’ car ride. 13. Who likes swimming? A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Green’s sister. 14. Which season is it in New York now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 15. Where will Mr. and Mrs. Green go tomorrow? A. To Florida. B. To New York. C. To Boston. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a notice on the notice board of a swimming center. Westside Pool Cost: $100 per month, $30 a week Open from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. New members: Welcome to Westside Pool. Read our rules. Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone! ·Don’t run by the pool. ·Close the doors when you enter the pool area. ·Swim in the swimming lanes（泳道）. ·Don’t jump into the pool from the side. ·Don’t shout in the pool area. ·Do as the lifeguards（救生员）tell you. There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk. 1. What can you do at Westside Pool? A. Ask the lifeguards for help. B. Run and play around the pool. C. Keep the door of the pool open. D. Do jumping practice from the side. 2. Kate should pay _______ if she wants to swim in the Westside Pool for two weeks. A. 30 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 100 dollars 3. Who is the notice for? A. The lifeguards in Westside Pool. B. The young swimmers to the pool. C. The workers at the information desk. D. The new members of Westside Pool. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是游泳中心的告示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help.”可知，如果你需要帮助就告诉值班的两名救生员。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$30 a week”可知，游泳一周需要30美元，两周需要60美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New members: Welcome to Westside Pool.”可知，这个告示是给新会员看的。故选D。 B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 4. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A. serious officers B. sick children C. famous actors D. popular singers 5. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 6. The writer writes the passage above (上述的) ________. A. to ask more people to join the charity B. to tell us how Christopher’s wish came true C. to explain what “Make-A-Wish” is D. to introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years. B. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox are two office workers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. Sick children only wish to get well. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构并呼吁更多的人加入这个慈善组织。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness.”可知，是帮助那些生病的孩子。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”以及“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望属于I wish to be。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will you be one of them?”及全文介绍这个慈善组织，可推出作者写这篇文章是为了邀请更多的人加入这个慈善组织。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的历史。故选A。 C Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. There is no perfect (完美的) time to sleep because everyone’s body clock is different, but sleep expert (专家) Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible (可能的) for most people because they are at work. It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down. Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts, I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock, and then you can live a healthier life. 8. Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep? A. Because they go to bed late. B. Because they sleep at the wrong time. C. Because they get up too early. D. Because they eat too much before sleep. 9. According to Dr Michael, when is the best time for sleep in the day? A. Two hours after exercise. B. Six hours after lunch. C. Six hours after getting up. D. Two hours after breakfast. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. We should have breakfast as soon as we get up. B. Many people cannot have afternoon sleep because of work. C. If we get enough food and sleep, we will not feel hungry or tired. D. Our body clocks are the same, so we can find the perfect time to sleep. 11. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Perfect time to eat and sleep B. The most important thing C. How to have a healthy diet D. Change your body clock 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨的是完美的就寝和用餐时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time.”可知，人们依然感觉疲劳是因为他们在错误的时间睡觉。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but sleep expert Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning,”可知，最佳午睡时间是早上醒来之后的六小时。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible for most people because they are at work.”可知，许多人因为工作无法在下午睡觉。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨的是完美的就寝和用餐时间，因此最佳标题应该是A项“Perfect time to eat and sleep”。故选A。 D Elephants shouldn’t be in captivity(圈养) Elephants are really fantastic animals. We now have good reasons to believe that they are some of the most clever and social animals around. This makes us think about how we should take care of them. In the past ten years, there have been stories about elephants with surprising skills. Scientists (科学家) have found that elephants are even cleverer than we thought before. Elephants in the wild show their intelligence (智慧) in many ways. For example, they remember where water holes (坑) are and go back there to drink later. They can use their trunks to get food and water in hard-to-reach places. They might even know who they are. New studies tell us that wild elephants have many other special social skills. They talk to each other in different ways and make decisions together. They work together to solve problems. Also, elephants are very helpful to each other. Mothers and children stay together in families. They take care of each other’s babies and protect the young ones. What’s more, elephants have strong friendships. They are sad when one of them dies. When one elephant is sad, others try to make it happy. When they succeed (成功), they celebrate together. Some scientists think elephants shouldn’t be in captivity. Zoos can’t give them the right living environment like the wild. Their great intelligence means they need more space. We should think about setting them free. Keeping such clever animals in captivity is wrong. In the future, we might look back and be surprised that we ever did this. 12. What have scientists found in the past ten years? A. Elephants are more social than before. B. Elephants have the same skills as humans. C. Elephants are cleverer than we thought before. D. Elephants have the intelligence to make stories. 13. According to Paragraph 3, how do elephants show their intelligence? A. They can remember places with water. B. They can use their trunks to know weather. C. They build their homes in small water holes. D. They talk to other animals to know each other. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zoos are the best homes for elephants. B. Elephants are helpful and friendly animals. C. Elephant babies live away from their mothers. D. People have strong friendships with elephants. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on people to set elephants free. B. To talk about the food problems of animals. C. To tell us elephants’ influences on nature. D. To give the reasons of studying elephants. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象是聪明的动物，它们有很强大的社交能力，作者号召人们解放它们。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past ten years, there have been stories about elephants with surprising skills. Scientists (科学家) have found that elephants are even cleverer than we used to think.”可知，在过去的十年里，科学家发现大象比我们以前想象的要聪明。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they remember where water holes are and go back there to drink later.”可知，大象能记住有水的地方。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“elephants are very helpful to each other”及“elephants have strong friendships”可知，大象是乐于助人、友好的动物。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should think about setting them free.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们释放大象。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Emily. I’m from Singapore. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. ____16____ She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard. ____17____ My grandmother likes reading newspapers in the yard when it is sunny. My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday. ____18____ On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. ____19____ Sometimes, she helps me with my maths. She really helps me a lot. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. ____20____ A. It’s great fun! B. Her name is Mary. C. I love my grandmother! D. There are many plants in the yard. E. On Saturdays, we go to the park for a walk. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emily和她的好朋友，也就是她的祖母之间的日常生活和感情。 【16题详解】 根据后文“She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother.”可知，此处应介绍祖母的名字，选项B“她的名字是玛丽。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“We live in a big house with a beautiful yard.”可知，此处应描述院子的情况，选项D“院子里有许多植物。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday.”以及后文“On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”可知，此处应描述周六的活动，以便与周日的活动形成对比，选项E“周六，我们去公园散步。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”可知，此处应描述他们在公园里玩耍的感受，选项A“这很有趣！”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother.”可知，此处应总结全文，表达对祖母的爱，选项C“我爱我的祖母！”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the ___21___ and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his ___22___. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ___23___ the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, ___24___ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all ___25___ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He ___26___ people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel ___27___. Christopher can play all kinds of music, ___28___ he can always find something that everyone likes. When he ___29___, the seniors usually smile (微笑), and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every ___30___.” Christopher is usually a very ___31___ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ___32___ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels ___33___ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes ___34___ happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s ___35___.” Christopher said. 21. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 22. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 23. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 24. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 25. A. describe B. follow C. forget D. stop 26. A. listens to B. blows out C. cleans up D. looks at 27. A. blue B. good C. worried D. sorry 28. A. if B. because C. so D. or 29. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 30. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 31. A. handsome B. shy C. important D. lucky 32. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 33. A. tired B. busy C. early D. excited 34. A. us B. you C. him D. it 35. A. clothes B. faces C. noses D. notebooks 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克里斯托弗是有天赋的钢琴家，他喜欢弹奏钢琴，他每周五去敬老院为老人们演奏音乐。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得很好。 guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drums鼓。根据“Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player”可知，此处说的是他喜欢弹钢琴，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。 story故事；dream梦想；music音乐；problem问题。根据“Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher...the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together.”及下文的介绍可知，他喜欢分享他的音乐，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每周星期五放学后，克里斯托弗都会去敬老院。 visits拜访；builds修建；cleans打扫；leaves离开。根据“Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher...the old people’s home”可知，此处指的是他每周五都去拜访敬老院的老人们，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在敬老院，老人通常喜欢在晚饭后读报和看电视。 seniors长者；teachers老师；doctors医生；students学生。根据“At the old people’s home,...usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner.”可知，此处是介绍敬老院的长者们常做的事情，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当克里斯托弗来为他们弹钢琴时，他们都停下手头事去听。 describe描述；follow跟随；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all...what they are doing to listen”可知，所有老人们都停下手里的事情，去听音乐，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他看着人们的脸，看看他们的感受，然后他弹奏一首他认为会让他们感觉良好的曲子。 listens to听；blows out熄灭；cleans up打扫干净；looks at看。根据“people’s faces to see how they are feeling”可知，他看着人们的脸，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他看着人们的脸，看看他们的感受，然后他弹奏一首他认为会让他们感觉良好的曲子。 blue忧郁的；good好的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉。根据“he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel”可知，是弹奏一首让人们感觉良好的曲子，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗会演奏各种各样的音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。 if如果；because因为；so因此；or或者。空格前后两句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”的结构，此处应用so连接，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当他演奏时，前辈们通常面带微笑，有时他们会哭。 plays弹奏；reads读；jumps跳；arrives到达。根据“Christopher likes to share (分享) his...Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher...the old people’s home”可知，他每周五去敬老院为老人们演奏音乐，此处指的是“他弹奏音乐”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都认识他，我们都期待着他每周五的演奏。 Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日；Monday星期一。根据“Every week after school on Fridays”可知，此处指的是“周五”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗通常是个很害羞的人。 handsome帅气的；shy害羞的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school.”以及“he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano.”可知，他是一个害羞的人，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但他弹钢琴时并不感到害羞。 But但是；Also也；Then然后；And和。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他很高兴能和别人分享他的才华。 tired疲惫；busy忙碌的；early早的；excited激动的。根据“Christopher likes to share (分享) his...”以及“He feels...to share his talent with others.”可知，喜欢和别人分享自己的音乐，所以他在和被人分享的时候是激动的，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗知道他的音乐让他们开心，这也让他开心。 us我们；you你；him他；it它。根据“Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes...happy too”可知，此处指的是“Christopher”，是男性，应用him指代，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢给别人带来微笑。 clothes衣服；faces脸；noses鼻子；notebooks笔记本。根据“I enjoy putting a smile”可知，笑容应是在脸上，故选B。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September ___36___ October every year. It’s ___37___ important festival in China. I always spend the festival ___38___ my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, we are not going to buy mooncakes. We ___39___(make) them by ourselves! It is a different way ___40___(celebrate) the festival. It is my ___41___(father) idea. Look, my mom ___42___(get) ready for making the food now. And my dad is helping her. For me the festival ___43___(mean) family reunion and joy.___44___ for some people, like policemen, the festival brings more work. They give up ____45____(they) family time to work on duty. They shine brighter than the moon in the sky. 【答案】36. or 37. an 38. with 39. will make 40. to celebrate 41. father’s 42. is getting 43. means 44. But 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人今年打算做月饼庆祝中秋的经历，并介绍了中秋节的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：中秋节在每年的九月或十月举行。根据常识可知，中秋节在每年的九月或十月，“September”和“October”是选择关系，用or来表示。故填or。 【37题详解】 句意：这是中国一个重要的节日。根据“important festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，“important”以元音音素开头。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：我总是和家人一起过节日。根据“my family.”可知，此处表示“和家人一起”，用介词with“和”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：我们要自己做月饼！根据上一句“not going to buy mooncakes.”可知，本句也是一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will make。 【40题详解】 句意：这是庆祝节日的另一种方式。本句结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。故填to celebrate。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我父亲的主意。根据“idea”可知，此处指的是父亲的主意，需用名词所有格father’s修饰“idea”。故填father’s。 【42题详解】 句意：看，妈妈正在准备食物。 表示“正在准备”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是“Mom”，be动词填is。故填is getting。 【43题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个节日意味着家庭团聚和喜悦。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“the festival”为单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 【44题详解】 句意：但对一些人来说，比如医生和警察，节日带来了更多的工作。根据“for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：他们放弃了与他们的家人相处的时间去值班工作。根据“family time”可知，此处是名词短语表示“家庭时间”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 hardly teenager have to arrive in danger 46. Everyone ________ be quiet in the library. This is the rule. 47. Tigers are ________ so we should take action to protect them. 48. He could ________ believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party. 49. Lucy never ________ late for school and she gets to school very early every day. 50. As ________, it’s important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】46. has to 47. in danger 48. hardly 49. arrives 50. teenagers 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在图书馆里每个人都必须保持安静。这是规则。根据“This is the rule.”可知，规则是图书馆里必须要保存安静。have to表示“必须，不得不”，当everyone作为主语时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has to。 【47题详解】 句意：老虎处于危险之中，所以我们应该采取行动来保护它们。根据“we should take action to protect them.”可知，我们应该保护老虎，因为他们处于危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填in danger。 【48题详解】 句意：当他看到这个惊喜派对时，他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“surprise party”可知，他对派对非常吃惊，所以他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly表示“几乎不”，常放在情态动词后表示否定意义。故填hardly。 【49题详解】 句意：露西上学从不迟到，她每天都很早到学校。根据“she gets to school very early every day”可知，露西每天都很早到学校，所以她上学从不晚点到达。arrive表示“到达”，主语是Lucy，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 【50题详解】 句意：作为青少年，平衡我们的学业和爱好是很重要的。根据“our schoolwork”可知，主语是年teenager“青少年”，名词前无限定词，所以名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money on them. Pets b___51___ one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ___52___ (动物). There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep ___53___ (蛇). Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of their pets and keep them ___54___ (肥胖的). Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ___55___ (不高兴的) people and can make them feel happy. People may form a ___56___ (习惯) of walking their dogs or playing with their cats. H___57___, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare for it. You need to be a patient ___58___ (人). You need to bath your pet about o___59___ a month. Or it will ____60____ (导致) some health problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend. 【答案】51. (b)ecome 52. animals 53. snakes 54. fat 55. unhappy 56. habit 57. (H)owever 58. person 59. (o)nce 60. cause 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了现如今人们比较爱养的宠物，宠物在人们生活中的重要性以及养宠物需要注意的事宜。 51题详解】 句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据“About 5% of Americans live with one or more animals.”可知一些美国人与动物生活在一起，动物成为他们的好朋友之。become“成为”，本句主语是复数且时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(b)ecome。 【52题详解】 句意：大约56%的美国人与一只或多只动物生活在一起。animal“动物”，由修饰词one or more“一只或多只”可知，空格处应填复数名词。故填animals。 【53题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫，但有些甚至会养蛇。snake“蛇”，空格前无限定词，此处表示的是泛指，空格处应填复数名词。故填snakes。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人照顾好他们的宠物，让它们变胖。‌keep + 形容词‌表示“保持某种状态”。fat“肥胖的”。故填fat。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，宠物对不高兴的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到快乐。unhappy“不高兴的”，修饰people作定语。故填unhappy。 【56题详解】 句意：人们可能会养成遛狗或和猫玩的习惯。form a habit “养成习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habit。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，宠物需要很多关注。上文介绍了宠物对人们的好处，下文要介绍人们也要好好对待宠物，上下文是转折关系，用however“然而”表示，位于句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 【58题详解】 句意：你需要做一个有耐心的人。‌“person‌”指个别的人，是个体名词，是单数形式。‌故填person。 【59题详解】 句意：你需要大约每月给宠物洗澡一次。once用作副词，表示“一次”，once a month 表示“一月一次”。故填(o)nce。 【60题详解】 句意：否则会导致一些健康问题。cause动词，表示“导致”，位于will后用动词原形。故填cause。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice暑期将来你校游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她介绍你的学校以及你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 邮件需包含表格的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. It is my honor to introduce my school and school life to you. My school is in the countryside, so the air around it is fresh. My school has a new sports center, so we can do sports after school. I know you are interested in traditional Chinese art, and it is lucky that my school has local art clubs. I join lots of clubs. Would you like to join some clubs? We can learn a lot in the clubs. I am sure you will like them. We will have a busy but interesting school life. Welcome to our school. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件形式的应用文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：考生需结合Alice的兴趣，突出该学校的特色，同时确保不遗漏关键信息，适当添加细节以增强说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。在开头简短欢迎Alice来华后，直接引出主题，下文将要介绍学校和学校生活。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍学校的两点或更多相关信息，这些信息应与Alice的兴趣紧密相关，同时也介绍自己的校园生活。鼓励她积极参与学校活动。 第三步，书写结语。在结尾部分，表达对Alice来华游学的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the countryside 在乡村 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] I know you are interested in traditional Chinese art, and it is lucky that my school has local art clubs.（It is+形容词+that从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州观成教育集团七年级英语学科寒假自学反馈卷 试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟） 出卷人：七年级英语备课组 审卷人：七年级英语备课组 第I卷 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What does Andrew’s sister look like? A. She’s tall and heavy. B. She’s tall and thin. C. She’s short and thin. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. Where may the speakers be talking now? A. At school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 4. What is the girl doing now? A She’s sleeping. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s reading. 5. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Jack want to do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 7. How does Jack feel about the family rules? A. Useful. B. Strict. C. Terrible. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many rooms does the woman need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Where may the woman live? A. In Pet Hotel. B. In Moonlight Hotel. C. In Sunshine Hotel. 10. Which number will the woman call? Α. 8776-7533. B. 8767-7353. C. 8776-7353. 第三节：听独白，回答问题 11. Why does Mrs. Green want to visit Florida? A. To help her mother. B. To visit her sister. C. To go swimming. 12. How far is it from Mr. Green’s home to Florida? A. 2 hours’ plane ride. B. 4 hours’ train ride. C. 2 hours’ car ride. 13. Who likes swimming? A Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Green’s sister. 14. Which season is it in New York now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 15. Where will Mr. and Mrs. Green go tomorrow? A. To Florida. B. To New York. C. To Boston. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a notice on the notice board of a swimming center. Westside Pool Cost: $100 per month, $30 a week Open from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. New members: Welcome to Westside Pool. Read our rules. Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone! ·Don’t run by the pool. ·Close the doors when you enter the pool area. ·Swim in the swimming lanes（泳道）. ·Don’t jump into the pool from the side. ·Don’t shout in the pool area. ·Do as the lifeguards（救生员）tell you. There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk. 1. What can you do at Westside Pool? A. Ask the lifeguards for help. B. Run and play around the pool. C. Keep the door of the pool open. D. Do jumping practice from the side. 2. Kate should pay _______ if she wants to swim in the Westside Pool for two weeks. A. 30 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 100 dollars 3. Who is the notice for? A. The lifeguards in Westside Pool. B. The young swimmers to the pool. C. The workers at the information desk. D. The new members of Westside Pool. B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 4. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A. serious officers B. sick children C. famous actors D. popular singers 5. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 6. The writer writes the passage above (上述的) ________. A. to ask more people to join the charity B. to tell us how Christopher’s wish came true C. to explain what “Make-A-Wish” is D. to introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years. B. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox are two office workers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. Sick children only wish to get well. C Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. There is no perfect (完美的) time to sleep because everyone’s body clock is different, but sleep expert (专家) Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible (可能的) for most people because they are at work. It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down. Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts, I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock, and then you can live a healthier life. 8. Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep? A. Because they go to bed late. B. Because they sleep at the wrong time. C. Because they get up too early. D. Because they eat too much before sleep. 9. According to Dr Michael, when is the best time for sleep in the day? A. Two hours after exercise. B. Six hours after lunch. C. Six hours after getting up. D. Two hours after breakfast. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. We should have breakfast as soon as we get up. B. Many people cannot have afternoon sleep because of work. C. If we get enough food and sleep, we will not feel hungry or tired. D. Our body clocks are the same, so we can find the perfect time to sleep. 11. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Perfect time to eat and sleep B. The most important thing C. How to have a healthy diet D. Change your body clock D Elephants shouldn’t be in captivity(圈养) Elephants are really fantastic animals. We now have good reasons to believe that they are some of the most clever and social animals around. This makes us think about how we should take care of them. In the past ten years, there have been stories about elephants with surprising skills. Scientists (科学家) have found that elephants are even cleverer than we thought before. Elephants in the wild show their intelligence (智慧) in many ways. For example they remember where water holes (坑) are and go back there to drink later. They can use their trunks to get food and water in hard-to-reach places. They might even know who they are. New studies tell us that wild elephants have many other special social skills. They talk to each other in different ways and make decisions together. They work together to solve problems. Also, elephants are very helpful to each other. Mothers and children stay together in families. They take care of each other’s babies and protect the young ones. What’s more, elephants have strong friendships. They are sad when one of them dies. When one elephant is sad, others try to make it happy. When they succeed (成功), they celebrate together. Some scientists think elephants shouldn’t be in captivity. Zoos can’t give them the right living environment like the wild. Their great intelligence means they need more space. We should think about setting them free. Keeping such clever animals in captivity is wrong. In the future, we might look back and be surprised that we ever did this. 12. What have scientists found in the past ten years? A. Elephants are more social than before. B. Elephants have the same skills as humans. C. Elephants are cleverer than we thought before. D. Elephants have the intelligence to make stories. 13. According to Paragraph 3, how do elephants show their intelligence? A. They can remember places with water. B. They can use their trunks to know weather. C. They build their homes in small water holes. D. They talk to other animals to know each other. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zoos are the best homes for elephants. B. Elephants are helpful and friendly animals. C. Elephant babies live away from their mothers. D. People have strong friendships with elephants. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on people to set elephants free. B. To talk about the food problems of animals. C. To tell us elephants’ influences on nature. D. To give the reasons of studying elephants. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Emily. I’m from Singapore. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. ____16____ She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard. ____17____ My grandmother likes reading newspapers in the yard when it is sunny. My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday. ____18____ On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. ____19____ Sometimes, she helps me with my maths. She really helps me a lot. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. ____20____ A It’s great fun! B. Her name is Mary. C. I love my grandmother! D. There are many plants in the yard. E. On Saturdays, we go to the park for a walk. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the ___21___ and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his ___22___. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ___23___ the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, ___24___ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all ___25___ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He ___26___ people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel ___27___. Christopher can play all kinds of music, ___28___ he can always find something that everyone likes. When he ___29___, the seniors usually smile (微笑), and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every ___30___.” Christopher is usually a very ___31___ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ___32___ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels ___33___ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes ___34___ happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s ___35___.” Christopher said. 21. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 22. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 23. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 24. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 25. A. describe B. follow C. forget D. stop 26. A. listens to B. blows out C. cleans up D. looks at 27. A. blue B. good C. worried D. sorry 28. A. if B. because C. so D. or 29. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 30. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 31. A. handsome B. shy C. important D. lucky 32. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 33. A. tired B. busy C. early D. excited 34. A. us B. you C. him D. it 35. A. clothes B. faces C. noses D. notebooks 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September ___36___ October every year. It’s ___37___ important festival in China. I always spend the festival ___38___ my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, we are not going to buy mooncakes. We ___39___(make) them by ourselves! It is a different way ___40___(celebrate) the festival. It is my ___41___(father) idea. Look, my mom ___42___(get) ready for making the food now. And my dad is helping her. For me, the festival ___43___(mean) family reunion and joy.___44___ for some people, like policemen, the festival brings more work. They give up ____45____(they) family time to work on duty. They shine brighter than the moon in the sky. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 hardly teenager have to arrive in danger 46. Everyone ________ be quiet in the library. This is the rule. 47. Tigers are ________ so we should take action to protect them. 48. He could ________ believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party. 49. Lucy never ________ late for school and she gets to school very early every day. 50. As ________, it’s important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies. 根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money on them. Pets b___51___ one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ___52___ (动物). There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep ___53___ (蛇). Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of their pets and keep them ___54___ (肥胖的). Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ___55___ (不高兴的) people and can make them feel happy. People may form a ___56___ (习惯) of walking their dogs or playing with their cats. H___57___, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare for it. You need to be a patient ___58___ (人). You need to bath your pet about o___59___ a month. Or it will ____60____ (导致) some health problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice暑期将来你校游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她介绍你的学校以及你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 邮件需包含表格的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$