1 2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东青岛专版）

参考答案及解析 （部分答案不唯一） １２０２４年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 １－５ ６－１０ １１－１５ １６－２０ ２１－２５ ＡＣＢＣＤ ＣＢＢＣＤ ＡＡＣＢＣ ＣＡＡＣＢ ＣＡＣＤＤ ２６－３０ ３１－３５ ＣＢＢＣＤ ＥＦＢＡＤ Ⅰ．对话理解。 【对话大意】李磊即将从初中毕业，回忆起了一些难 忘的时刻。在七年级时，他与彼得讨论了上学方式和 参加的俱乐部；在八年级时，他向母亲表达了学习数 学的困难和与朋友之间的问题；在九年级时，他为老 师们写感谢卡，并表达了对几位老师的感激之情。 １．Ａ　【解析】考查名词。句意：骑车大约需要１５ 分钟。ｍｉｎｕｔｅ分钟；ｈｏｕｒ小时；ｄａｙ天；ｗｅｅｋ周。 根据常识可知上学大约需要１５分钟。故选Ａ。 ２．Ｃ　【解析】考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的科目 是体育，因为它很有趣。ｉｆ如果；ｗｈｅｎ当…… 时；ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ因为；ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非。根据语境可知， 前后句表因果关系。前果后因，故选Ｃ。 ３．Ｂ　【解析】考查名词。句意：我将参加体育俱乐 部。ｍｕｓｉｃ音乐；ｓｐｏｒｔ运动；ａｒｔ艺术；ｃｈｅｓｓ象棋。 根据“ＭｙｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｉｓＰ．Ｅ．”可知，彼得将参 加体育俱乐部。故选Ｂ。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】考查动词。句意：听起来很酷。ｔａｓｔｅ 品尝；ｌｏｏｋ看起来；ｓｏｕｎｄ听起来；ｓｍｅｌ闻起来。 根据语境可知，此处指听起来很酷。故选Ｃ。 ５．Ｄ　【解析】考查介词。句意：我和我最好的朋 友之间出了问题。ａｂｏｖｅ在……上方（不一定正 上方）；ｏｖｅｒ在 …… 上方 （正上面）；ａｒｏｕｎｄ 在……周围；ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ在两者之间。ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ．．． ａｎｄ在两者之间，固定短语。故选Ｄ。 ６．Ｃ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：问题和担忧是正常 的。ｒｅｌａｘｉｎｇ令人放松的；ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ有趣的；ｎｏｒｍａｌ 普通的，正常的；ｅａｓｙ容易的。根据语境可知此处 指问题和担忧是正常的。故选Ｃ。 ７．Ｂ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：最糟糕的是什 么都不做。ｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｓｔ最聪明的；ｗｏｒｓｔ最差的，最 糟糕的；ｌｕｃｋｉｅｓｔ最幸运的；ｆｕｎｎｉｅｓｔ最有趣的。 根据语境可知此处指最糟糕的是什么都不做。 故选Ｂ。 ８．Ｂ　【解析】考查动词。句意：她指导我把数学 学得更好。ｉｎｖｉｔｅ邀请；ｇｕｉｄｅ指导；ｏｒｄｅｒ命令； ｎｅｅｄ需要。根据 “Ａｎｄｓｈｅｈｅｌｐｅｄｍｅｓｏｌｖｅ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｂｙ．．．”可知，王老师指导李磊把数学学 得更好。故选Ｂ。 ９．Ｃ　【解析】考查代词。句意：她帮助我自己解决 问题。ｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ我们自己；ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ他们自己； ｍｙｓｅｌｆ我自己；ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ他自己。根据“Ｓｈｅ．．．ｍｅ ｔｏｄｏｂｅｔｅｒｉｎｍａｔｈ．”可知，王老师帮助李磊自己 解决问题。故选Ｃ。 １０．Ｄ　【解析】考查副词。句意：他对我总是很有耐 心，给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。 ｎｅｖｅｒ从不；ｈａｒｄｌｙ几乎不；ｓｅｌｄｏｍ很少；ａｌｗａｙｓ总 是。根据语境可知，布朗先生对刘玉总是很有 耐心，给了他很多关于如何学习英语的建议。 故选Ｄ。 Ⅱ．完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹在圣诞 节前夕围坐在火炉旁为士兵织袜子的情景。她们 讨论了由于战争导致的节日简朴和不能从母亲那 里得到礼物的现实。尽管她们各自有想要购买的 东西，但最终决定用手中的钱为母亲买礼物，体现 了她们的无私和对家庭的爱。 １１．Ａ　【解析】考查介词。句意：马奇家的四姐 妹，Ｍｅｇ，Ｊｏ，Ｂｅｔｈ和 Ａｍｙ正围坐在火炉旁。 ａｒｏｕｎｄ在……周围；ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ没有；ａｂｏｖｅ在…… 上方；ｅｘｃｅｐｔ除……之外。根据上文“Ｉｔｗａｓ Ｄｅｃｅｍｂｅｒａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｓｎｏｗ ｗａｓｆａｌｉｎｇ ｑｕｉｅｔｌｙ ｏｕｔｓｉｄｅ．”可知，马奇家的四姐妹应该正围坐在 火炉旁。故选Ａ。 １２．Ａ　【解析】考查名词。句意：节日就要到了， 但是她们没有从她们的母亲马奇太太那里得 到任何礼物。ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ礼物；ｆｏｏｄ食物；ｍｏｎｅｙ 钱；ｈｕｇ拥抱。根据下文“ｗｅｃａｎｔｈａｖｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓ ｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒ”可知，她们没有从她们的母亲马奇太 太那里得到任何礼物。故选Ａ。 １３．Ｃ　【解析】考查名词。句意：然后 Ｊｏ说：“遗憾 的是我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。”ｊｏｋｅ 笑话；ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ惊喜；ｐｉｔｙ遗憾；ｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅ快乐。 根据下文“ｔｈａｔｏｕｒｆａｔｈｅｒｉｓｆａｒａｗａｙｗｉｔｈｔｈｅ ｓｏｌｄｉｅｒｓ”可知，父亲不能和她们一起过圣诞节 非常遗憾。故选Ｃ。 １４．Ｂ　【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这就 是为什么我们今年不能有礼物。ｈｏｗ如何；ｗｈｙ 为什么；ｗｈｅｒｅ在哪里；ｗｈｅｎ何时。根据上文 “Ｍｏｔｈｅｒｓａｙｓｏｕｒｍｅｎａｒｅａｔｗａｒａｎｄｗｅｍｕｓｔｎｔ ｓｐｅｎｄｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅ．”可知，                                                          这就是为什么 —１— 她们今年不能有礼物。阐述结果，故选Ｂ。 １５．Ｃ　【解析】考查名词。句意：Ａｍｙ想要一盒漂亮 的绘画铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。ｓｉｎｇｅｒ歌 手；ｄａｎｃｅｒ舞者；ａｒｔｉｓｔ画家；ａｃｔｒｅｓｓ演员。根据上 文“Ａｍｙｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅａｎｉｃｅｂｏｘｏｆｄｒａｗｉｎｇｐｅｎｃｉｌｓ” 可知，她想成为一名画家。故选Ｃ。 １６．Ｃ　【解析】考查不定代词。句意：乔以为妈妈 什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。 ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ没什么；ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ一些东西；ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ任 何东西；ｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇ一切。根据句意和语境可 知，妈妈不希望她们放弃任何东西。故选Ｃ。 １７．Ａ　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：她们努力工 作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并有一点乐 趣。ｓｈｏｕｌｄ应该；ｗｏｕｌｄ将；ｍｕｓｔ必须；ｃｏｕｌｄ可以。 根据句意和语境可知，此处指她们努力工作，她们 应该买她们想要的东西。故选Ａ。 １８．Ａ　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：Ｂｅｔｈ起来把 妈妈的拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖。ｇｅｔｕｐ起床； ｗａｋｅｕｐ醒来；ｓｈｏｗｕｐ出现；ｓｔａｙｕｐ熬夜。根 据下文“ｐｕｔｈｅｒｍｏｔｈｅｒｓｓｌｉｐｐｅｒｓｎｅａｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｅｔｏ ｗａｒｍ”可知，Ｂｅｔｈ应该是起床后把妈妈的拖鞋 放在火炉旁取暖。故选Ａ。 １９．Ｃ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：“我可以用我 自己的钱给她买一双，”Ｂｅｔｈ说。ｕｓｅｌｅｓｓ无用 的；ｓｅｃｒｅｔ秘密的；ｏｗｎ自己的；ｂｏｒｏｗｅｄ借来 的。根据句意和语境可知，Ｂｅｔｈ应该想用自己 的钱给妈妈买一双拖鞋。故选Ｃ。 ２０．Ｂ　【解析】考查副词。句意：我们不要买礼物 了。给妈妈买吧。ｔｈｏｕｇｈ不过；ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ反而； ａｌｒｅａｄｙ已经；ｙｅｔ还。根据上文 “Ｄｏｎｔｂｕｙ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ．”可知，应该是她们不买 礼物，反而给妈妈买礼物。故选Ｂ。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。 Ａ　【文章大意】本文是关于四位年轻旅行者的旅 游计划和偏好；四条旅游线路分别为：青岛、成都、 西安和上海，并且每个人都有自己独特的旅行风 格和兴趣。 ２１．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ｌｉｌｙ的信息“Ｉ ｈａｖｅｎｅｖｅｒｂｅｅｎｔｏＣｈｉｎａ，ｓｏＩｈｏｐｅｔｏｖｉｓｉｔｔｗｏ ｃｉｔｉｅｓｉｎｎｏｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ６ｄａｙｓ．Ｉｃａｎｔｗａｉｔｔｏｈａｖｅ ａｔａｓｔｅｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓｆｏｏｄ．”可知，Ｌｉｌｙ希 望６天时间游览两个城市，并想尝中国美味； 结合四个旅游线路信息，青岛线路“Ｄｕｒａｔｉｏｎ： ２ｄａｙｓ”以及成都线路“Ｄｕｒａｔｉｏｎ：３ｄａｙｓ”，且根 据成都线路的“ｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓｆｏｏｄｓｕｃｈａｓｈｏｔｐｏｔ ａｎｄｄａｎｄａｎｎｏｏｄｌｅｓ”可知，青岛线路和成都线 路符合Ｌｉｌｙ的要求。故选Ｃ。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】推理判断题。根据 Ｅｒｉｃ的信息 “Ｗｅｌ，Ｉｍ ｃｒａｚｙ ａｂｏｕｔｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．Ｉａｍａｉｒｓｉｃｋ，ａｎｄＩｈｅａｒｄｔｈｅＨＳＲ（Ｈｉｇｈ Ｓｐｅｅｄ Ｒａｉｌ） ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｉｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｆａｓｔ ａｎｄ ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ．”可知，Ｅｒｉｃ希望乘坐的交通工具 是高铁。故选Ａ。 ２３．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ｃｉｎｄｙ的信息 “Ｊｕｓｔｗａｌｋｉｎｇａｌｏｎｇｔｈｅｃｉｔｙｓｔｒｅｅｔａｎｄｅｎｊｏｙｉｎｇｔｈｅ ｓｅａｗｉｎｄｓｏｕｎｄｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌｔｏｍｅ．”可知，Ｃｉｎｄｙ喜欢 海边漫步；结合四个旅游线路信息可知，青岛线路 “ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌｓｅａａｎｄｂｅａｃｈ”以及 “ａｏｎｅｄａｙｃｉｔｙ ｗａｌｋｉｎｔｈｅｏｌｄｔｏｗｎ”符合Ｃｉｎｄｙ的要求；同时根据 “Ｍｕｓｔｖｉｓｉｔ：· ＭｏｕｎｔＬａｏ· ＺｈｏｎｇｓｈａｎＲｏａｄ．Ｍａｙ ＦｏｕｒｔｈＳｑｕａｒｅ”可知，Ｃｉｎｄｙ游览青岛线路可能会 游览五四广场。故选Ｃ。 ２４．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据Ｃｉｎｄｙ的信息“Ｉａｍ ｎｏｔａｎｅａｒｌｙｂｉｒｄ，ｓｏｉｔｓｂｅｔｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｔｏｔｒａｖｅｌａｆｔｅｒ ｎｏｏｎ．”可知，Ｃｉｎｄｙ中午以后旅行；结合订票信息 可知，Ｇ２６８５的时间符合Ｃｉｎｄｙ的要求。故选Ｄ。 ２５．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据成都线路 “Ｈｉｇｈｌｉｇｈｔｓ：· ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐａｎｄａｍｅａｌｓｗｉｔｈ ｙｏｕｒｏｗｎｈａｎｄｓ”可知，喜欢熊猫和愿意照顾动 物的人会选择成都线路，并结合 Ｊａｃｋ的信息“Ｉ ｌｏｖｅａｎｉｍａｌｓ．．．ｔａｋｅｃａｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｕｔｅａｎｉｍａｌｓ．” 可知，Ｊａｃｋ喜欢动物并愿意照顾动物，因而熊 猫基地会最吸引Ｊａｃｋ。故选Ｄ。 Ｂ【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那 州图森市的Ｍ．Ｅ．学校如何通过一个创新的项目 帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题。 ２６．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ｔｈｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃｏｕｌｄｅａｔ．．．ｅｎｏｕｇｈｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｄｉｎｎｅｒ．” 和第二段中“Ｉｔｗｏｕｌｄｎｔｂｅｅａｓｙ．．．ｔｈａｔｐｌａｎｔｓ ｎｅｅｄｔｏｇｒｏｗ”可知，Ｍ．Ｅ．Ｓｃｈｏｏｌ决定为邻里社 区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷以及这 里的自然条件不适宜种植植物，因而①④是正 确的选项。故选Ｃ。 ２７．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ｔｏ ｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ，ｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌ．．．ｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｓｈ ｔａｎｋ．”可知，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根 清洁鱼缸里的水，结合选项可知，Ｂ项的图片 最符合语境。故选Ｂ。 ２８．Ｂ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ｔｏ ｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ，ｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌ．．．ｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｓｈ ｔａｎｋ．”并结合全文内容可知，这个项目展示了 学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合描 述这个项目的词是ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ“创新的”。故选Ｂ。 ２９．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎｔｈａｖｅａｌｏｔｏｆｍｏｎｅｙ．．．ｔｏｂｅ ｈｅａｌｔｈｙａｎｄｅａｔｂｅｔｅｒ”并结合文章最后两段内 容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自豪感， 因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡献，                                                                同时也通过 —２— 销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物的费用。 故选Ｃ。 ３０．Ｄ　【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中 “Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎｔｈａｖｅａｌｏｔｏｆｍｏｎｅｙ，ｓｏｉｔｓａｎｉｃｅ ｄｒｅａｍｗｅｈａｖｅｔｏｇｉｖｅｔｈｅｍｆｏｏｄ．”并结合全文内 容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州 图森市的Ｍ．Ｅ．学校如何通过一个创新的项目 帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题，因而最适 合的标题是“ＡＤｒｅａｍｏｆＧｉｖｉｎｇＶｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅｓ．”。 故选Ｄ。 Ｃ　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。 ３１．Ｅ　【解析】细节理解题。根据空前一句 “Ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇｗｅｌｄｏｅｓｎｔｃｏｍｅｎａｔｕｒａｌｙｔｏｍｏｓｔ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ．”可知，空处应解释原因，Ｅ项“因为我 们大多数人都生活在一个繁忙的世界里，我们 关心某些特定的事情，却错过了其他事情”符 合语境。故选Ｅ。 ３２．Ｆ　【解析】细节理解题。根据后句“Ａｃｔｉｖｅ ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇｉｓｎｏｔｏｎｌｙ．．．ｎｏｎｖｅｒｂａｌ（非口头的） ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎ．”可知，空处应介绍什么是积极 倾听，Ｆ项“积极倾听就是专注于别人在交流 什么，并给予你的理解。”符合语境。故选Ｆ。 ３３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据空前一句“Ｔｏ ｇｅｔｂｅｔｅｒａｔａｃｔｉｖｅｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ，ｇｉｖｅｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｙｏｕｒ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ．”和空后一句“ｉｔｉｓｅａｓｉｅｒｓａｉｄ ｔｈａｎｄｏｎｅ”可知，空处应表示转折让步，Ｂ项 “虽然这看起来很清楚，容易注意和理解”符合 语境。故选Ｂ。 ３４．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据空后一句“ｉｔｓ ｅａｓｉｅｒｔｏｇｉｖｅｙｏｕｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅ ｓｐｅａｋｅｒ”可知，空处应是说给出了一个建议。 选项Ａ“通过忘记那些可能影响你的事情”符 合语境。故选Ａ。 ３５．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据前文“Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔ．．．３８％ ｖｏｃａｌ（嗓音的）ａｎｄ７％ ｗｏｒｄｓ．”可知，空处应是说和交流有关的话题。 选项Ｄ“当有人说话时，他们的肢体语言也在 传递信息”符合语境。故选Ｄ。 Ⅳ．短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和 影响。风筝最早由墨子和鲁班在战国时期发明， 用于战争和多种生活场景。随着时间的推移，风 筝从中国传播到其他国家，并逐渐演变出不同的 样式和功能。文中还提到了本杰明·富兰克林通 过风筝实验证明闪电是电的故事，以及现代风筝 的多样化和娱乐性，强调了风筝在传承和创新中 国传统文化中的作用。 ３６．ｔｈａｔ　【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：据 说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。Ｉｔｉｓ ｓａｉｄｔｈａｔ＋句子”意为“据说……”。故填ｔｈａｔ。 ３７．ｐｌａｙｅｄ　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这一时 期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥 了重要作用。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用 一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填ｐｌａｙｅｄ。 ３８．ｂｅｕｓｅｄ　【解析】考查动词语态。句意：此外， 风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。 ｕｓｅ“使用”；分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是 被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前 ｃｏｕｌｄ可 知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为 ｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｄｏｎｅ。故填ｂｅｕｓｅｄ。 ３９．ｗｅａｋ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：例如，当人 们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下 自己的名字。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是 ｗｅａｋ“虚弱的”。故填ｗｅａｋ。 ４０．Ｗｉｔｈ　【解析】考查介词。句意：随着放风筝的 人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传 到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根据句意可 知，空处表示伴随，故应用介词 ｗｉｔｈ，首字母应 大写。故填Ｗｉｔｈ。 ４１．ｉｓ　【解析】考查系动词。句意：一个著名的风 筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明·富兰克林 的。根据句意可知，本句是阐述的事实，不受 时态影响，句子使用一般现在时，主语 Ａ ｆａｍｏｕｓｋｉｔｅｓｔｏｒｙ是第三人称单数形式，故ｂｅ动 词用ｉｓ，故填ｉｓ。 ４２．ａ　【解析】考查冠词。句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的 细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次表 明闪电是电。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且 ｓｍａｌ的发音以辅音音素开头，应用ａ。故填ａ。 ４３．ｆｉｒｓｔ　【解析】考查序数词。句意：电流顺着湿 漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这 是第一次表明闪电是电。ｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅ“第 一次”，为固定搭配。故填ｆｉｒｓｔ。 ４４．ｈａｖｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ　【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 到目前为止，人们已经制作了不同大小、形状 和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语 Ｓｏｆａｒ可知，句 子应用现在完成时，构成形式为 ｈａｖｅ／ｈａｓ ｄｏｎｅ。故填ｈａｖｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ。 ４５．Ｏｎ　【解析】考查介词。句意：在阳光明媚的 日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野 上空飞翔。ｏｎａｓｕｎｎｙｄａｙ“在阳光明媚的日子 里”；指具体的某一天应用介词ｏｎ。故填Ｏｎ。 Ⅴ．阅读表达。 Ａ【文章大意】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师 龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 ４６．ＩｔｓｈａｒｄａｎｄｕｎｂｅｌｉｅｖａｂｌｅｆｏｒＧｏｎｇｔｏｂｅｔｈｅ                                                                ｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎａｓａＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ． —３— 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ｍａｎｙ ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｅｒｓｓａｙ．．．ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．”可推 知，作为一个中国人，龚鑫要成为冠军是很难 的，而且很令人难以置信。 ４７．①Ｈｉｓｆａｎｔａｓｔｉｃｓｋｉｌｓ．②Ｈｉｓｄｅｓｉｒｅｏｒｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ／ ｗｉｎｎｉｎｇ． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ｓｏｏｎ，ｈｅ ｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｉｔｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｈｅｌｐｒｅａｌｉｚｅｈｉｓｄｒｅａｍ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｗｉｓｈｅｄｔｏｂｅｃｏｍｅａｔｏｐｂａｋｅｒ．”以及 “ＦｏｒＧｏｎｇ，ｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋｈａｄｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ．．．ｔｏｏｋｐａｒｔｉｎ ｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．”可知，他非凡的技巧和对进步／ 胜利的渴望，让龚鑫成为了比赛的冠军。 ４８． 【解析】思维导图题。根据第一段中“Ｔｈｉｓｏｎｅ ｍｅｔｅｒｈｉｇｈｂｒｅａｄｗａｓｏｕｔｏｆ．．．ｏｆｔｈｉｓｅｖｅｎｔ．”可 知，第一段主要介绍了龚鑫是谁以及他的职 业；根 据 第 二 段 中 “Ａｆｔｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｎｇｆｒｏｍ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ．．．ｓｋｉｌｓｉｎａｆａｍｏｕｓｓｃｈｏｏｌ．”可知，第二 段主要讲述他学习烘焙的经历；根据第三段中 “Ｇｏｎｇｔｒｉｅｄａｌｏｔｄａｙｉｎ，ｄａｙｏｕｔ，ｆｉｎａｌｙｍａｋｉｎｇａ ｎａｍｅｆｏｒｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ．”可知，第三段主要讲述了他 是如何赢得比赛的；根据第四段中“Ｃｈａｌｅｎｇｅｓ ａｒｅｅｖｅｒｙｗｈｅｒｅ．．．ａｒｅａｌｓｏｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ．”可知，第四 段主要讲述龚鑫给人们的建议。具体见参考 导图。 Ｂ　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了海洋探索的发展历程，特别介绍了中国在这 方面取得的伟大成就。 ４９．Ｔｈｅｏｃｅａｎ．　【解析】代词指代题。根据“Ｔｏｄａｙ ｔｈｅｏｃｅａｎｉｓｓｔｉｌｓｔｒａｎｇｅｔｏｕｓ．Ｗｅａｒｅｍａｋｉｎｇ ｅｆｏｒｔｓｔｏｅｘｐｌｏｒｅ（探索）（Ａ）ｉｔ．”可知，这里“ｉｔ” 指代前文中提到的“ｔｈｅｏｃｅａｎ（海洋）”。 ５０．６　【解析】细节理解题。根据后文“Ｍａｎｙ ｍａｎｎｅｄｄｅｅｐｓｅａｓｕｂｍｅｒｓｉｂｌｅｓ．．．ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｌｙ ｂｙＣｈｉｎａ．”可知，近年来，中国的海洋勘探事业 迅速发展，因此“ｈａｓｔａｋｅｎｏｆ”意为“发展或成 功”，正好对应词典解释第６条突然开始成功， 开始走红”。 ５１．现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 【解析】句子翻译题。根据语境可知，句子是 ｔｈｅｒｅｂｅ句型；ｇｒｅａｔｅｒ较大的，更深入的； ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ（名词）了解，理解；ｌｉｆｅ生命，生 活；ｉｎｔｈｅｏｃｅａｎ在海洋中。 ５２．①ｌｏｎｇ　②ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ　③ｈｅｌｐ／ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅ ④ｕｎｌｅｓｓ　⑤ｄｅｐｅｎｄ　⑥ｒｅｍａｉｎ 【解析】细节理解题。①根据文章第一段中 “Ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｈｉｐｓａｉｌｄ（航海）．．．ｏｎｅｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ ｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ．”可知，海洋探索的历史不够悠久。 ②根据文章第二段中“Ｔｈｅｈｕｇｅｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒｗｏｕｌｄｂｒｅａｋａｎｕｎｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｅｄｄｉｖｅｒ．Ｔｈａｔｗａｓ ｗｈｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｎｅｅｄｅｄｓｐｅｃｉａｌｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ．”可知，潜 水员没有特定的设备来保护自己；ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ保护 （动词），符合语境。③根据文章第二段中“Ｔｈｅ ｈｕｇｅｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｗｏｕｌｄ ｂｒｅａｋ ａｎ ｕｎｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｅｄｄｉｖｅｒ．Ｔｈａｔｗａｓｗｈｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｎｅｅｄｅｄ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ．”可知，随着时间的推移，人 类意识到潜水设备对于进一步的探索有着巨 大的帮助／重要性。④根据文章第二段中“Ｔｈｅ ｈｕｇｅｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｗｏｕｌｄ ｂｒｅａｋ ａｎ ｕｎｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｅｄｄｉｖｅｒ．Ｔｈａｔｗａｓｗｈｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｎｅｅｄｅｄ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ．”可知，除非人们有特殊的设 备，否则他们无法到达海底。因此后文是 ｕｎｌｅｓｓ（除非）引导的条件状语从句。⑤根据文 章 第 四 段 中 “Ｍａｎｙ ｍａｎｎｅｄ ｄｅｅｐｓｅａ ｓｕｂｍｅｒｓｉｂｌｅｓ．．．ｃｏｌｅｃｔｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｆｏｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ．” 可知，如今，我们中国人完全依靠自己设计了 一些 著 名 的 潜 水 器，如 “奋 斗 者”号。 ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｌｙ独立地（副词），相当于 ｄｅｐｅｎｄ ｏｎｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ（依靠我们自己）；结合“Ｎｏｗａｄａｙｓ （如今）”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 ｗｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ，谓语动词用原形。⑥根据文章最后 一段中“Ｗｅｈａｖｅｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄｏｕｒｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｎ ｈｅａｌｔｈｙｏｃｅａｎｓａｎｄ ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｓｓｔｉｌ ａ ｌｏｔ ｒｅｍａｉｎｉｎｇｔｏｂｅｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｏｃｅａｎ．”可知， 然而，海洋中仍有许多未知的东西未被发现。 ｒｅｍａｉｎ（仍需去做）符合句意。 Ⅵ．书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇征文。要求根据所给提 示，以“ＭｙＳｔｏｒｙｉｎＪｕｎｉｏｒＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌ”为题，写一 写自己的成长故事、感受及相关的发展计划。可 以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】文章时态主要为一般过去时，写作时 可按照以下两个步骤进行：第一步，讲述自己的校 园故事和感受；第二步，介绍故事的意义和相关发 展计划。 Ｏｎｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ： ＭｙＳｔｏｒｙｉｎＪｕｎｉｏｒＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌ Ｌａｓｔｔｅｒｍ，ｏｕｒｔｅａｃｈｅｒｔｏｏｋｕｓｔｏａｆａｒｍｆｏｒａ ｓｔｕｄｙｔｏｕｒ．Ｉｎｔｈｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ，ｗｅｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｌｅａｒｎｅｄｈｏｗｔｏ ｐｌａｎｔｃｒｏｐｓ，ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｄｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆ ｌａｂｏｒ．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，                                                                ｉｔａｌｓｏａｌｏｗｅｄｕｓｔｏ —４— ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｈａｒｄｓｈｉｐｓｏｆｆａｒｍｅｒｓ．Ａｆｔｅｒｔｈｉｓｅｖｅｎｔ， ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｗｅｗｅｒｅｔｉｒｅｄ，ｗｅｗｅｒｅｖｅｒｙｈａｐｐｙ． Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｒｉｐｉｓｒｅａｌｙｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌｆｏｒ ｕｓ．Ｗｅｃａｎｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｒｅｌａｘｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓｂｕｔａｌｓｏｌｅａｒｎａ ｌｏｔｆｒｏｍｉｔ．Ｉｗｉｌｔａｋｅｐａｒｔｉｎｍｏｒｅｓｕｃｈａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎ ｍｙｆｕｔｕｒｅｆｒｅｅｔｉｍｅ． ２２０２３年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 １－５ ６－１０ １１－１５ １６－２０ ２１－２５ ＡＤＡＣＢ ＢＣＢＡＤ ＤＡＢＢＣ ＡＢＤＣＤ ＡＣＤＢＣ ２６－３０ ３１－３５ ＡＤＣＢＤ ＢＦＥＣＤ Ⅰ．单项选择。 １．Ａ　【解析】考查冠词。句意：我昨晚看了《流浪 地球２》。它是一部精彩的电影。此处泛指一部 电影，“ｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌ”首字母发音以辅音音素开头， 故选Ａ。 ２．Ｄ　【解析】考查名词。句意：在驾驶飞机之前， 飞行员必须接受大量的训练。ｐｏｌｉｃｅｍａｎ警察； ｍｕｓｉｃｉａｎ音乐家；ｎｕｒｓｅ护士；ｐｉｌｏｔ飞行员。根据 “Ｂｅｆｏｒｅｆｌｙｉｎｇａｐｌａｎｅ”可知，驾驶飞机的是飞行 员。故选Ｄ。 ３．Ａ　【解析】考查副词。句意：据报道，今年五一 那天到处都是游客。ｅｖｅｒｙｗｈｅｒｅ到处；ａｎｙｗｈｅｒｅ 任何地方；ｓｏｍｅｗｈｅｒｅ某地；ｎｏｗｈｅｒｅ无处。根据 “ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｗｅｒｅ．．．ｏｎＭａｙＤａｙｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒ”并结合常 识可知，五一到处都是游客。故选Ａ。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：———在操场 上跑步的是吉姆吗？———不可能是他。这个时 候他总是在图书馆。ｍｕｓｔｎｔ禁止；ｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｔ不 应该；ｃａｎｔ不可能；ｎｅｅｄｎｔ不需要。根据“Ｈｅｉｓ ａｌｗａｙｓｉｎｔｈｅｌｉｂｒａｒｙａｔｔｈｉｓｔｉｍｅ．”可知，吉姆这个 时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故 选Ｃ。 ５．Ｂ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们应该吃新 鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。ｆｒｅｅ免费的；ｆｒｅｓｈ 新鲜的；ｓｏｆｔ柔软的；ｓｗｅｅｔ甜的。根据“ｆｒｕｉｔａｎｄ ｖｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅｓｔｏｋｅｅｐｈｅａｌｔｈｙ”并结合生活常识可 知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选Ｂ。 ６．Ｂ　【解析】考查连词。句意：自从地铁投入使用 以来，我的家乡改变了很多。ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非；ｓｉｎｃｅ 自从；ｉｆ如果；ｗｈｅｎ当……时候。根据“Ｍｙ ｈｏｍｅｔｏｗｎｈａｓｃｈａｎｇｅｄａｌｏｔ．．．ｔｈｅｓｕｂｗａｙｗａｓｐｕｔ ｉｎｔｏｕｓｅ．”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完 成时，用ｓｉｎｃｅ引导时间状语从句。故选Ｂ。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】考查副词。句意：汤姆是一名英国 医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。 ｂａｃｋ返回；ｄｏｗｎ向下；ａｂｒｏａｄ出国；ｕｐ向上。根 据“Ｔｏｍ，ａｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｄｏｃｔｏｒ．．．Ｃｈｉｎａｉｓｈｉｓｆｉｒｓｔ ｃｈｏｉｃｅ．”可知，Ｔｏｍ是英国人，中国对他来说是 国外，所以是希望出国度假，故选Ｃ。 ８．Ｂ　【解析】考查情景交际。句意：———打扰一 下。我如何能到公园？———沿着这条街走。它 在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？根据 句意可知，公园在医院的对面，中间隔着一条 街，Ｂ图片符合，故选Ｂ。 ９．Ａ　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：———你准备 好表演了吗？———不。编一个剧本很容易，但 要把它演出来却很难。ｍａｋｅｕｐ编造；ｔａｋｅｕｐ占 据；ｌｏｏｋｕｐ查询；ｐｕｔｕｐ张贴。根据“Ｉｔｓｅａｓｙ ｔｏ．．．ａｐｌａｙｂｕｔｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｔｏａｃｔｉｔｏｕｔ．”可知，此处 指编剧本很容易，故选Ａ。 １０．Ｄ　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：———鲍勃， 你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？———当然可 以。每一天。ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｅｒｗｉｌｃｏｍｅ老师 什么时候会来；ｗｈｙｙｏｕｋｅｅｐａｄｉａｒｙ你为什么 写日记；ｈｏｗｌｏｎｇｙｏｕｓｌｅｐｔｌａｓｔｎｉｇｈｔ你昨晚睡 了多久；ｈｏｗｏｆｔｅｎｙｏｕｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ你多久锻炼一 次。ｔｅｌ后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据 “Ｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．”可知对频率提问，用“ｈｏｗｏｆｔｅｎ”。 故选Ｄ。 Ⅱ．完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述一位７５岁的老奶奶学 习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点 耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得 更远。 １１．Ｄ　【解析】句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我 们做饭。ｈｏｐｅ希望；ｐｌａｎ计划；ａｔｅｎｄ参加； ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒ自愿做。根据“Ｔｈｅｆｏｏｄｓｈｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｓ ｉｓｖｅｒｙｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓ．”可知，是自愿为作者一家做 饭。故选Ｄ。 １２．Ａ　【解析】句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她如此 兴奋地接受高科技生活的最新进展。ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ然 而；ｔｈｏｕｇｈ尽管；ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ此外；ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ反而。上 下文句意出现转折，用ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ。故选Ａ。 １３．Ｂ　【解析】句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给 她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐市 内公共汽车和地铁了。ｂｕｔ但是；ｓｏ因此；ｏｒ否 则；ｗｈｉｌｅ然而。句子前因后果，用 ｓｏ连接表因 果关系的并列句。故选Ｂ。 １４．Ｂ　【解析】句意：一天，她带着一张绑定在智能 手机上的电子卡回来了。ｂｙ通过；ｗｉｔｈ有；ｏｎ 关于／在……上（方位）；ｔｏ到。根据“ｓｈｅｃａｍｅ ｂａｃｋ．．．ａｎｅｃａｒｄｆｉｘｅｄｏｎｈｅｒｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅ”可知， 手机上有一张电子卡，此处表伴随。故选Ｂ。 １５．Ｃ　【解析】句意：                                                                我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手 —５— 1 2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） I.对话理解。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...) SCENE ONE:the second week in Grade 7 at school Li Lei:Hi,Peter.How do you get to school? Peter:I ride a bike.It takes about fifteen 1 Li Lei:There are so many clubs in our school.What club do you want to join? Peter:I like running.My favorite subject is P.E.2 it's interesting.I'll join the 3 club. Li Lei:I can sing well,so I want to join the music club.I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter:4 cool. ( )1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks ( )2.A.f B.when C.because D.unless )3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess )4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells SCENE TWO:after a math exam in Grade 8 at home Li Lei:Mom,I study harder,but I still get poor grades in math.And something goes wrong 5 my best friend and me. I often feel lonely and nervous. Mom:Problems and worries are 6.I'm glad you share them with me.Talking with others is a good way to get on with them.The 7 thing is to do nothing.For math,you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei:OK.I'll try to do that.Thank you,Mom.I love you. ()5.A.above B.over C.around D.between )6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy )7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest SCENE THREE:the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom Liu Yu:What are you doing,Li Lei? Li Lei:I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. Liu Yu:Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei:Ms.Wang.She 8 me to do better in math.And she helped me solve problems by 9.Who will you miss? Liu Yu:Mr.Brown.He was 10 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei:I think I'll remember all my teachers. ()8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed )9.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself ()10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.The four March sisters,Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy, were sitting 11 the fire.They were knitting()socks for soldiers().There was a war and everyone had to help.The festival was coming,but they wouldn't get any 12 from their mother,Mrs.March. "We've got Father and Mother,and each other,said Beth.They looked happy when hearing this.Then Jo said,"But it is a 13 that our father is far away with the soldiers." Nobody spoke for a minute,and then Meg said,"Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.That's 14 we can't have presents this year. Although they would have no presents,they each had a dollar.They began to share what they wanted to buy.Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover.Beth planned to spend hers on new music.She played the piano and loved singing.Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils,for she wanted to be a(n)15. 一1— Jo thought Mother didn't say anything about their money and she wouldn't wish them to give up 16.They worked hard so they 17 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun.It was true.The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck()six.Beth 18 and put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,”said Jo.“Mother needs some new ones..” "I can buy a pair for her with my 19 money,"said Beth. “No,'m the oldest,.”Meg said.“I want to buy the slippers for her.” "I have an idea,"said Beth."Don't buy presents for ourselves.Get some for Mother 20."Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. 一Adaptation(改编)from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott )11.A.around B.without C.above D.except ( )12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs )13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure )14.A.how B.why C.where D.when )15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress ( )16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything )17.A.should B.would C.must D.could )18.A.got up B.woke up C.showed up D.stayed up )19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed ( )20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yet Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分） 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ●●●口C ttp://www.lovechinatour.com ▣ TOP 10 TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE BOOKING CONTACT US Top 10 China tours 2024 for visits and returns unforgettable travel experiences.Learn more Qingdao Must-visit: Chengdu Must-visit: ·Mount Lao ·Zhongshan Road ·Mount Qingcheng ·Chunxi Road ·May Fourth Square ·Panda Base Duration:2 days Transportation advice: Duration:3 days Highlights: Transporation ad小vice:之y圆 Highlights beautiful sea and beach preparation of panda meals with your own hands a one-day city walk in the old town delicious food such as hot pot and dandan noodles a visit to see cute ocean animals Xi'an Shanghai Must-visit: Must-visit: The Terracotta Army .Yuyuan ·The Bell Tower ·The Bund Duration:4 days Duration:4 days Transportation advice: Transportation advice: Highlights: Highlights: a city with many historical museums a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures famous food such as roujiamo one of the world's largest cities 2 Share your ideas here,and well help better your travel plan.The more information you give,the greater your plan will be. Name:Lily Age:15 Country:France Travel Style:a first-time traveler I have never been to China,so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days.I can't wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name:Eric Age:14 Country:Russia Travel Style:a culture traveler Well,I'm crazy about traditional Chinese culture.I am airsick,and I heard the HSR(High Speed Rail)in China is very fast and comfortable. Name:Cindy Age:14 Country:South Africa Travel Style:a slow traveler I am not an early bird,so it's better for me to travel after noon.Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name:Jack Age:15 Country:Brazil Travel Style:a nature traveler I love animals.I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. )21.Which tour choice may Lily make? A.Xi'an and Chengdu. B.Shanghai and Xi'an. C.Qingdao and Chengdu. D.Chengdu and Shanghai. )22.What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A. B. )23.Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A.The Bell Tower. B.Mount Qingcheng. C.May Fourth Square. D.Chunxi Road. )24.If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi'an on June 17th,she will book a ticket of Booking A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G2685 )25.Who is the most possibly interested in Panda Base? A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack. B At M.E.School in Tucson,Arizona,raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem:many people in the neighborhood didn't have enough food.The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school,but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner.Buying fresh foods,such as vegetables and meat,was difficult.The teachers had an idea:could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil()doesn't always have the nutrients()that plants need to grow,so the students would need natural helpers.To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots()clean the water in the fish tank.Students do research on the fish."I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat,"said Emmanuel."We wanted to see if they tank preferred to eat in warm or cold water.They liked warm water better. Fish aren't the only animals that help students feed their neighbors.Chickens lay eggs.Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food,it's time for Market Day.Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free.Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds(),fish food and chicken food. "People don't have a lot of money,so it's a nice dream we have to give them food.It's also a chance to be healthy and eat better,"said Emmanuel."We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important,"said Blanks..“I'm so happy to be at this school..” 3 ( )26.Why did the teachers at M.E.School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? 1The families in the neighborhood were poor. (2People there wanted a market for fresh foods. 3Students wanted to learn how to grow vegetables.4The natural condition isn't proper for growing plants. A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③ ( )27.Which picture can describe the project according to the passage? 议一 8 一子 一 回一 A.↑ B.↑ C.↑ D.↑ 垂←一 垂一 一好 一 ( )28.Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A.Traditional. B.Creative. C.Professional. D.Private. )29.What can we infer()from the last two paragraphs? A.The project has been widely spread. B.Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C.The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D.Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. )30.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Story of Helping the Poor B.An Experience in the Desert C.A Project from Seeds to Sales D.A Dream of Giving Vegetables 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk,we typically expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking,are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.31. This also means we often don't really focus( on what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 32..Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal( communication.Nonverbal communication can include body language,the tone()and their talking speed.By practicing active listening,we can hold onto important information better and show care to others.This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.33. it is easier said than done.Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.34. it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55%of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal(嗓音的)and7%words.35. With that in mind,you can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A.By forgetting those things that could influence you B.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C.This means we don't pay attention to what someone is expressing D.When someone is speaking,their body language is giving information,too E.Because most of us live in a busy world,we care about certain things and miss the rest F.Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys,which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 36. the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban.The period saw many wars and kites 37.(play)an important role in scaring off enemies.Also,kites could 38. (for testing the wind,lifting men,communicating with others and so on.For example,people used to write their 4 own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 39. (/wi:k/).By doing so,they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite.40.an increasing number of people flying kites,kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan,Korea and some Western countries. A famous kite story 41.(be)about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. hunderstorm He flew a kite during a thunderstorm.Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 42. small shock,which showed lightning was electricity for the 43. one) time.When Franklin tried it again,he was badly hurt.Believe it or not,do not try this dangerous action yourself！ htnin So far,people 44. develop)kites of different sizes,shapes and colors.Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows.45. a sunny day,you can see many kites flying above parks and fields.Colorful kites and children's smiling faces form a wonderful picture,which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. V.阅读表达。（本题7小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成46至48小题。（共10分) Young Chinese Baker Rocks "Bread Olympics" A dancing lion,a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes-when these are grouped together,what kind of magic can happen?This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin,a Chinese baker who won first place in the ninth World Bread Competition,also known as “the Bread Olympic Games'”,making him the first ever Chinese champion(冠军)of this event.Many foreigners say(A)it is the same as a foreigner taking first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school,Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery. Soon,he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school.The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years,but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating()in his free time.For Gong,hard work had produced fantastic skills,but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level,which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition,the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas.Gong tried a lot day in,day out,finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion."Challenges are everywhere.Everyone should have more practice and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,"he said,adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread,he got a strong feeling of satisfaction.That is the force to keep him moving forward. 46.What can we infer from the foreigners'words (A)in Paragraph 1?(2) 47.What made Gong the champion of the competition?List two points.)(2) 48.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分) 要求：①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20-30： B 阅读下面短文，完成49至52小题。（共10分) There is more ocean on our planet than there is land.The first ship sailed(all the way around the world about five hundred years ago.And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us.We are making efforts to explore()(A)it. 5 To early sailors,the ocean was a scary place,full of dangerous living things.They thought that,deep below,the ocean was a cold,dark and lifeless place.Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below.The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That was why Dictionary people needed special equipment. take off phr l.take sth.→ofi,to remove something,especially a piece of clothing脱下，脱掉（尤指 In 1872,the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a 衣物)OP乎puton;Could you take of your shoes before you come in?你在进来之前能 four-year trip around the world.It carried the best scientific 否把鞋脱掉？ 2.to rise into the air at the beginning of a flighti起飞；升空；What time did the plane equipment of the time.An underwater mountain chain and more finally take off飞机最终是在几点钟起飞的？ than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered.The 3.离开某处非正式]to leave somewhere suddenly,especially without telling anyone(尤 其指不打招呼就)突然离开 results of this journey were important,which encouraged farther 4.take sth.一→of,take sth.off sth..to not go to work for a period of time(在一段时间里) exploration.In 1934,two divers dived half a mile below the 不上班，休息；I'm taking Friday off to go to the dentist.我星期五不上班，要去看牙 surface of the ocean in the submersible（潜水器)they 医。I need to take some time off work.我需要休一段时间假。 5.take sth.off to become thinner,especially by losing a particularly amount of weight designed for deep-sea diving.People could see the underwater 轻（体重）；He'staken alot of weight off recently.他最近体重轻了不少。 world with their own eyes.Since then,improvements have been 6.to suddenly start being successful突然开始成功；开始走红；His singing career has really taken off.他的歌唱事业真的一下子有起色了。 made in diving equipment,allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years,China's ocean exploration (B)has taken off rapidly.Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China.Fendouzhe,for example,can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface.(C)There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean.We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there's still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean.What hasn't been seen yet? 49.What does (A)it refer to in Paragraph 1?(1) 50.Which entry()can explain the meaning of (B)has taken off in Paragraph 4 according to the dictionary?( 词条序号，1分) 51.Translate the underlined sentence(C)into Chinese.(2) 52.根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词，共6分） Although most of the earth's surface is covered by the ocean,the history of ocean exploration is not 1 enough.In the early days,terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring.Also,divers didn't have certain equipment to 2 themselves.As time passed by,humans realized that diving equipment was of huge③ for farther exploration.They couldn't reach the sea floor ④ they had special equipment.Humans made efforts to improve it.Nowadays,we Chinese completely⑤ on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still,a lot of unknown things in the ocean 6 to be seen. M.书面表达。（共15分） 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演 讲，参加了一次有意义的研学…这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以“My Story in Junior High School”为题征稿，请选择1-2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求：1.词数80-100： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 My Story in Junior High School 6