专题06 动词的时态-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题06 动词的时态 内容预览： 易错点突破1：一般现在时+过关测试 易错点突破2：一般过去时+过关测试 易错点突破3：一般将来时+过关测试 易错点突破4：现在进行时+过关测试 易错点突破5：过去进行时+过关测试 易错点突破6：现在完成时+过关测试 真题再现 名校模拟 易错点突破1：一般现在时 一般现在时 定义： 1.表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态 2.表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态，通常不带时间状语 3.表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言等 4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作 句型结构： 谓语为be动词： 陈述句：主语＋am / is / are (not)＋其他. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语+其他？ 谓语为行为动词： 肯定句：主语＋动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式＋其他. 否定句：主语＋don't / doesn't+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 标志性时间状语： always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly,never，every day/week/month …，once/twice … a week，on Sunday/Monday … 过关测试 1．Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home. A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking 2．My grandpa loves Beijing Opera and he ________ it on the radio every evening. A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to 3． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day. A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends 4．I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 5．Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon. A．is finishing B．finished C．finish D．Finish 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：每天晚上，埃里克在家翻看他的学习笔记。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every evening”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢京剧，他每天晚上都通过收音机听京剧。 考查主谓一致。根据“he…it on the radio every evening.”可知，此处指的是他每天晚上收听京剧。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：每天步行上学差不多花我半小时。 考查动词辨析和三单形式。take指花时间，其主语是物或形式主语it，常用结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；spend指花钱或花时间，其主语是某人，常用结构式spend...on sth.或者spend...(in) doing sth.意思是“花费……做某事”。 该句主语是it，动词用三单形式，故用takes。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们的最后一节课下午4:30结束。 考查动词时态。is finishing结束，现在进行时；finished结束，一般过去时；finish结束，动词原形；finishes结束，第三人称单数形式。根据“Our last class … at 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Our last class”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 易错点突破2：一般过去时 定义： （1）表示在过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 （2）表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作或状态 句型结构： 谓语为be动词： 陈述句：主语＋was / were(not)＋其他. 一般疑问句：Was / Were+主语+其他？ 谓语为行为动词： 肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他. 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 标志性时间状语： 时间段＋ago， yesterday， the day before yesterday， last week/month/year …， in 2020， just now， in the past， the other day(前几天)… 过关测试 1．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 2．Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 3．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 4．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 5．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。非常激动人心。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，要用一般过去时。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：上周六，我去了国家图书馆做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 易错点突破3：一般将来时 定义： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事 句型结构： （1）be going to结构 陈述句：主语＋am / is / are (not) going to＋动词原形＋其他. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ （2）will / shall结构 陈述句：主语＋will / shall (not)+动词原形＋其他. 一般疑问句：Will / Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 【注意】shall通常用于第一人称I和we 标志性时间状语： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next day / week / month / year …，soon, in+时间段(一段时间后)，in the future, in 2030 … 【注意事项】 (1)表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某事，只能用be going to表达 例 Look at the dark clouds. I think it is going to rain. 看那些乌云，我觉得要下雨了。(乌云聚集预示着将要下雨，所以用be going to) (2)有些表示位置移动的动词(arrive, come, go, leave等)可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的、计划或安排好的事情 例 According to the app Chelaile, the bus is coming. 根据应用程序“车来了”，公交车要到了。(“车来了”应用程序显示公交车即将到来) (3)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,即“主将从现” 例 We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。(“我们将去公园”是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”，从句“如果明天不下雨”用一般现在时) 过关测试 1．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 2．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 3．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 4．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 5．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——没有。后天我有空。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do；free是形容词，前用be动词。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。看起来快要下雨了。 考查时态。rains一般现在时的动词三单；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时，表示事情将要发生；is going to rain一般将来时，表示有迹象表明要发生的事。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，有乌云表明有下雨的迹象。所以用be going to结构，故选D。 易错点突破4：现在进行时 定义： 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行或发生的动作 句型结构： 陈述句： 主语＋am / is / are（not)＋动词的现在分词＋其他. 一般疑问句： Am / Is / Are+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？ 标志性时间状语： now，right now，at the moment … 以及提示词“Look！” “Listen！”… 过关测试 1．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 2．— Emily, can you answer the phone for me? I ________ now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．am cooking C．cooks 3．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 4．—Look, all kinds of kites ________ in the sky everywhere! —How beautiful! A．flying B．flies C．are flying 5．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——艾米莉，你能帮我接电话吗？我现在正在做饭。——好的，我会的。 考查动词时态。根据句子中的“now”可知，动作正在进行中，因此应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为am/is/are + doing。主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：不要大喊，蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——看，到处都是各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔！——多漂亮啊！ 考查时态。根据“Look”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是“all kinds of kites”，be动词用are。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和约翰说话吗？——嗨，汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。 考查时态。根据“May I speak to John?”以及“John isn’t at home now.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 易错点突破5：过去进行时 定义： 表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作 句型结构： 陈述句： 主语＋was / were（not)＋动词的现在分词＋其他. 一般疑问句： Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？ 标志性时间状语： at that time, at that moment, then, (at) this time yesterday, at 8：00 yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 … 过关测试 1．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 2．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 3．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 4．—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．cooked D．was cooking 5．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你看了澳门回归祖国25周年庆祝活动吗？  ——哦，没有！那时我正在写一份报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you”以及“at that time”可知，此处指的是过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但你都不接。发生了什么，John？——对不起，我正在厨房做饭，太吵了。 考查动词的时态。am cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；have cooked现在完成时；cooked做饭，过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时根据“I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.”及“I ... in the kitchen and it was too noisy.”可知，强调在过去的时间点动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时，我妹妹正在家里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情，故排除选项C，根据“While I...”可知，我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行，故两个空处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，故选A。 易错点突破6：现在完成时 定义： （1）强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 （2）表示开始于过去、持续到现在并且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态 句型结构： 陈述句：主语＋have / has（not）＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 一般疑问句：Have / Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 标志性时间状语： (1)already，just，yet，ever，never，before，so far/by now，recently/lately，in the past/last few days/weeks/months/years …，twice/three times … (2)since+时间点/含有一般过去时的句子，for+时间段 【注意事项】 (1)have/has gone to 去了某地(人现在还没回来) 例 —Where is your father? 你父亲在哪里？ —He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。 (2)have/has been to 去过某地(人现在已经回来了) 例 He has been to Shanghai twice. 他去过上海两次。 (3)have/has been in 在某地已经多长时间了(通常与for/since连用) 例 He has been in Dongguan for three years. 他来东莞3年了。 【拓展】 1. 延续性动词与非延续性动词 非延续性动词用于表示一次性的动作，如果需要和表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段，since+时间点，how long等)连用，应转换为延续性动词。 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow/lend keep become be catch a cold have a cold put on wear/be in begin/start be on go be off finish/end be over leave be away(from) get up be up marry/get married be married come out/go out be out fall asleep be asleep die be dead get to/arrive in/reach be in close/open be closed/be open join be in/be a member of come back/go back be back 例 The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years. 那位老人已经去世4年了。 2. 一般过去时与现在完成时的易混知识点辨析 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关。 现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调现在的情况。 例 He worked here in 2010. 2010年，他在这里工作。(他现在不一定还在这里工作) He has worked here since 2010. 自2010年以来他就在这里工作。(他现在还在这里工作) 过关测试 1．—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A．He has been to B．He has gone to C．She has been to D．She has gone to 2．—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday. —It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice. A．has gone to; have gone B．has been to; have been C．has gone to; have been D．has been to; have gone 3．—Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A．has been dead B．has died C．died 4．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 5．—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．gone to; have gone B．been to; have gone C．been to; went D．gone to; went 6．— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 7．—Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday? —Certainly! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________it twice. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 8．—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 9．My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school. A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught 10．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——格林女士现在在办公室吗？——不在。她去图书馆了。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to+地点，表示曾经去过某地，已经回来；have gone to+地点，表示已经去了某地，还没回来。Ms. Green是女性，应用she指代，排除A、B；根据回答“no”可知格林女士现在不在办公室，是去了图书馆还没回来，用“has gone to”。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我姑姑这些天不在家。她去普者黑度假了。——这是一个美丽的地方。我去过那两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；have been to表示去过某地已经回来了。第一空表示去了普者黑还没回来，用has gone to；第二空表示去了两次，已经回来了，用have been to，空后有副词there，所以此处to省略。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——袁隆平已经去世三年了。——是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。 考查时态。根据“for three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示“已经去世三年了”，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。 考查介词用法。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据“nearly twenty years”可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根据“2004”可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你去过巴黎吗？——去过，我在七月去那里观看2024巴黎奥运会开幕式。 考查动词的时态。have been to去过，现在完成时 (去了回来了)；have gone to去了，现在完成时 (去了没回来)；went去过，一般过去时。第一空，根据“Have you ever … Paris?”可知，此处表达“去过”的意思，所以用have been to，排除A和D选项；第二空，根据“the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，要用一般过去时，所以填went，排除B选项。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗？你已经拿着它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。 考查现在完成时的用法。bought买，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词。根据“for 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你愿意下周日跟我一起去参观机器人博物馆吗? ——当然！虽然我已经去过两次了，但我不介意再去一次。 考查动词时态。根据“I wouldn’t mind going there again although I …it twice”可知，已经看过两次，但还愿意看，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+done。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——抱歉唐老师，我迟到了。——没关系，课程才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。 考查动词时态。根据“for just several minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且与一段时间连用，动词用延续性动词；根据“You don’t miss too much.”可知，是指课程才开几分钟，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：我的英语老师在我们学校教英语已经超过二十年了。 考查现在完成时。taught教（过去式）；teaches教（一般现在时）；is teaching正在教（现在进行时）；has taught已经教（现在完成时）。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——梁晓生写的《一生一游》这本书确实值得一看。——你说的是！到目前为止，我已经读了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“So far, I …it twice.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，动词read的过去分词为原形。故选C。 真题再现 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 3．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard. A．work B．works C．worked D．are working 4．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 5．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 6．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 10．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year. A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become 11．（2022·台湾·中考真题）—Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock. —Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done. A．wasn’t finishing B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 12．（2023·北京·中考真题）I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working 13．（2023贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 14．（2018·广东·中考真题）—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night. —Oh, I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup． A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching 15．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 16．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been 17．（2024·河北·中考真题）It ________ dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 18．（2024·甘肃·中考真题）I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened 19．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Look! The children ________. —How happy they are! A．was dancing B．danced C．are dancing D．dances 20．（2023·广西·中考真题）﹣﹣﹣ Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasn't he？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes． And he _____in two weeks． A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns 21．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）– Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you. – Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ________, I ________ you. A．will arrive, call B．will arrive, will call C．arrive, will call D．arrive, call 22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time. A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps, has 23．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday. —But nobody knows if it ___________. A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rains C．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain 24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice. A．smells B．smell C．sounds D．sound 25．（204·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．told 26．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 27．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us. A．is B．are C．am D．will be 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 29．（2024·浙江温州·中考真题）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 30．（2023·重庆·中考真题）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents. A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited 参考答案： 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的将来。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。 考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，自去年年初以来，在线学习已经受到学生的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the beginning of last year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你怎么还在这里？快八点了。——因为我还没有完成我的工作。别担心。差不多完成了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Why are you still here?”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。 考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上两点钟我看到你房间的灯仍然亮着。——哦，我正在看一场俄罗斯世界杯的足球比赛。 考查时态。watched一般过去时；was watched一般过去时的被动语态；am watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。从last night判断句子使用过去时形式，排除C；且根据at two o'clock“在两点”可知，表示“昨晚两点钟我正在看足球比赛”，用过去进行时，故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？ 考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。 考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！ 考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。 A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：— —儿子，你从来没有出过国，我很担心你。——妈妈，不要担心，我一到达，就会给你打电话。 will arrive一般将来时；arrive到达，动词原形；call打电话，动词原形；will call一般将来时。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故应选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。 考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。 考查时态。is fine好的，一般现在时；will be fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/ D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：我的语文老师总是叫我们多读书。 考查动词时态。A. tell一般现在时；B. tells一般现在时，三单形式；C. will tell一般将来时；D. told一般过去时。根据频度副词always可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语My Chinese teacher第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数；故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑。 考查动词时态。 every time I think of it每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。 30．D 【详解】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。 考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。 名校模拟 1．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 3．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 4．（2024·内蒙古·二模）It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced D．will experience 5．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 6．（2024·北京房山·二模）— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A．why do you value B．why you value C．why will you value D．why you will value 7．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 8．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 9．（2023·湖北武汉·二模）Mary ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．has studied C．will study D．studied 10．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A． where did you buy B．where will you buy B． C．where you bought D．where you will buy 11．（2024·北京·模拟预测）All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it. A．make B．has made C．will make D．made 12．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 13．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 14．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 15．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 16．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 17．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 18．（2023·湖北随州·一模）—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she _________ her holiday there in a month. A．spends B．was spending C．has spent D．will spend 19．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition next week. A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 20．（2024·北京·模拟预测）—Where is Lucy? It’s time to go home now. —She ________ the school library with her classmates. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning 21．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 22．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Where are your brothers, Tom? —They _________ for their party in the kitchen. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 23．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）— What are you doing, Linda? —I _______ a hotel room. My pen friend will come to Hainan. A．book B．will book C．am booking 24．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 25．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 26．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 27．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 28．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room. A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing 29．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 30．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain. A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding 31．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown. A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted 32．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago. A．are waiting B．have waited C．will wait D．waited 33．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Where is Jim? —He ________ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour. A．goes B．was going C．will go D．has gone 34．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 35．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：大卫有时在周末和他的朋友出去野餐。 考查动词时态。go是动词原形；goes是三单形式；will go是一般将来时；went是一般过去时。根据“sometimes”和“on weekends”可知，描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。 考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么这么看重这张照片吗？——因为这张照片拍到了嫦娥六号在文昌发射的画面。我为此感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang.”可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在昨晚的会议上，就他的中国之行进行了一场有趣的演讲。 考查一般过去时。gives是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；gave是give的过去式；will give是一般将来时；has given是现在完成时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：玛丽在数学考试前的一周每晚都在学习，并取得了很好的成绩。 考查动词时态。根据“and got a very good grade”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的字典吗？——噢，可以。我在网上的商店买的。 考查宾语从句。“could you tell me...”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，选项A和B都是疑问语序，故排除A、B 选项。根据答语“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，动作发生在过去，宾语从句询问过去在哪里买的字典，时态要用一般过去时。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：上学期我们所有人都取得了巨大的进步，我们为此感到很自豪。 考查一般过去时。make制作，动词原形；has made已经制作，现在完成时；will make将要制作，一般将来时；made制作，一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是an NBA basketball game，be动词用is。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候将参观首都博物馆吗？ ——下周四下午。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“Next Thursday afternoon.”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：如果你乘这架飞机，你将在2小时内到达四川。 考查动词时态。arrive是一般现在时；arrived是一般过去时；will arrive是一般将来时；have arrived是现在完成时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“you ... in Sichuan in 2 hours”是主句，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我将进入一所高中。 考查一般将来时。结合语境和“this September”可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。 考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝去香港了吗？——现在还没有。但是我知道她一个月后会去那里度假。 考查动词时态。根据“in a month一个月后”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do表示某事将要发生。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么？——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。 考查时态。根据问题“What are you busy with?”可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：——露西在哪？现在是时候回家了。——她正在和她的同班同学打扫学校图书馆。 考查动词的时态。根据问句“Where is Lucy? It’s time to go home now.”可知，询问的是露西现在的位置，回答应该是她正在做某事，所以要用现在进行时。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪里，汤姆？——他们正在厨房里为聚会做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are your brothers”可知，此处指问话时正在准备聚会，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为They，be动词用are。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么，Linda？——我在预订酒店房间，我的笔友即将来海南。 考查动词时态。book预订，动词原形；will book将要预定，一般将来时；am booking正在预定，现在进行时。根据“What are you doing, Linda?”可知，Linda正在预订酒店房间，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：你在开车，弗兰克。不要打电话。 考查时态。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，让弗兰克不要打电话，说明他现在正在开车，应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——我们的儿子完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，但他整个下午都在做这件事。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，猫正在玩一团毛线。 考查动词时态。plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；were playing过去进行时，主语为复数；was playing过去进行时，主语为单数。根据“when I came into the room”可知，此处强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为the cat，是单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：当我正在房间里玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈进来了。 考查过去进行时。根据句子结构，前半句描述的是一个正在进行的动作，而后半句“came”是过去式，因此前半句要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他正在骑自行车。 考查时态。根据“when it began to rain”可知，此处是指开始下雨时，他正在骑自行车；表示一个过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词ride的现在分词为riding。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：自从电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出以来，阿勒泰吸引了更多的游客。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the TV play To the Wonder was shown”可知，时间状语表示从过去某个时间点到现在的情况，因此需要使用现在完成时结构“has/have done”。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：快点！从20分钟前开始，我们的朋友就一直在门口等着。 考查动词时态。根据“since 20 minutes ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？ ——他去商店了。他一小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据下文“He’ll be back in an hour.”可知，是指他去了商店，主语是He，应用现在完成时“has gone to”表示人去了还没回来。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她教历史已有20多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚网球公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了该领域的第七名。 考查现在完成时。根据“It’s also surprising to find she...to seventh in her field in just few months.”可知她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个已经完成的动作，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为she，第三人称单数，用has climbed。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题06 动词的时态 内容预览： 易错点突破1：一般现在时+过关测试 易错点突破2：一般过去时+过关测试 易错点突破3：一般将来时+过关测试 易错点突破4：现在进行时+过关测试 易错点突破5：过去进行时+过关测试 易错点突破6：现在完成时+过关测试 真题再现 名校模拟 易错点突破1：一般现在时 一般现在时 定义： 1.表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态 2.表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态，通常不带时间状语 3.表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言等 4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作 句型结构： 谓语为be动词： 陈述句：主语＋am / is / are (not)＋其他. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语+其他？ 谓语为行为动词： 肯定句：主语＋动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式＋其他. 否定句：主语＋don't / doesn't+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 标志性时间状语： always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly,never，every day/week/month …，once/twice … a week，on Sunday/Monday … 过关测试 1．Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home. A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking 2．My grandpa loves Beijing Opera and he ________ it on the radio every evening. A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to 3． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day. A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends 4．I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 5．Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon. A．is finishing B．finished C．finish D．Finish 易错点突破2：一般过去时 定义： （1）表示在过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 （2）表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作或状态 句型结构： 谓语为be动词： 陈述句：主语＋was / were(not)＋其他. 一般疑问句：Was / Were+主语+其他？ 谓语为行为动词： 肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他. 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 标志性时间状语： 时间段＋ago， yesterday， the day before yesterday， last week/month/year …， in 2020， just now， in the past， the other day(前几天)… 过关测试 1．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 2．Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 3．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 4．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 5．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 易错点突破3：一般将来时 定义： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事 句型结构： （1）be going to结构 陈述句：主语＋am / is / are (not) going to＋动词原形＋其他. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ （2）will / shall结构 陈述句：主语＋will / shall (not)+动词原形＋其他. 一般疑问句：Will / Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 【注意】shall通常用于第一人称I和we 标志性时间状语： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next day / week / month / year …，soon, in+时间段(一段时间后)，in the future, in 2030 … 【注意事项】 (1)表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某事，只能用be going to表达 例 Look at the dark clouds. I think it is going to rain. 看那些乌云，我觉得要下雨了。(乌云聚集预示着将要下雨，所以用be going to) (2)有些表示位置移动的动词(arrive, come, go, leave等)可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的、计划或安排好的事情 例 According to the app Chelaile, the bus is coming. 根据应用程序“车来了”，公交车要到了。(“车来了”应用程序显示公交车即将到来) (3)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,即“主将从现” 例 We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。(“我们将去公园”是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”，从句“如果明天不下雨”用一般现在时) 过关测试 1．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 2．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 3．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 4．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 5．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 易错点突破4：现在进行时 定义： 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行或发生的动作 句型结构： 陈述句： 主语＋am / is / are（not)＋动词的现在分词＋其他. 一般疑问句： Am / Is / Are+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？ 标志性时间状语： now，right now，at the moment … 以及提示词“Look！” “Listen！”… 过关测试 1．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 2．— Emily, can you answer the phone for me? I ________ now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．am cooking C．cooks 3．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 4．—Look, all kinds of kites ________ in the sky everywhere! —How beautiful! A．flying B．flies C．are flying 5．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 易错点突破5：过去进行时 定义： 表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作 句型结构： 陈述句： 主语＋was / were（not)＋动词的现在分词＋其他. 一般疑问句： Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？ 标志性时间状语： at that time, at that moment, then, (at) this time yesterday, at 8：00 yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 … 过关测试 1．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 2．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 3．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 4．—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．cooked D．was cooking 5．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 易错点突破6：现在完成时 定义： （1）强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 （2）表示开始于过去、持续到现在并且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态 句型结构： 陈述句：主语＋have / has（not）＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 一般疑问句：Have / Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 标志性时间状语： (1)already，just，yet，ever，never，before，so far/by now，recently/lately，in the past/last few days/weeks/months/years …，twice/three times … (2)since+时间点/含有一般过去时的句子，for+时间段 【注意事项】 (1)have/has gone to 去了某地(人现在还没回来) 例 —Where is your father? 你父亲在哪里？ —He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。 (2)have/has been to 去过某地(人现在已经回来了) 例 He has been to Shanghai twice. 他去过上海两次。 (3)have/has been in 在某地已经多长时间了(通常与for/since连用) 例 He has been in Dongguan for three years. 他来东莞3年了。 【拓展】 1. 延续性动词与非延续性动词 非延续性动词用于表示一次性的动作，如果需要和表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段，since+时间点，how long等)连用，应转换为延续性动词。 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow/lend keep become be catch a cold have a cold put on wear/be in begin/start be on go be off finish/end be over leave be away(from) get up be up marry/get married be married come out/go out be out fall asleep be asleep die be dead get to/arrive in/reach be in close/open be closed/be open join be in/be a member of come back/go back be back 例 The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years. 那位老人已经去世4年了。 2. 一般过去时与现在完成时的易混知识点辨析 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关。 现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调现在的情况。 例 He worked here in 2010. 2010年，他在这里工作。(他现在不一定还在这里工作) He has worked here since 2010. 自2010年以来他就在这里工作。(他现在还在这里工作) 过关测试 1．—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A．He has been to B．He has gone to C．She has been to D．She has gone to 2．—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday. —It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice. A．has gone to; have gone B．has been to; have been C．has gone to; have been D．has been to; have gone 3．—Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A．has been dead B．has died C．died 4．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 5．—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．gone to; have gone B．been to; have gone C．been to; went D．gone to; went 6．— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 7．—Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday? —Certainly! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________it twice. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 8．—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 9．My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school. A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught 10．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 真题再现 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 3．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard. A．work B．works C．worked D．are working 4．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 5．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 6．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 10．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year. A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become 11．（2022·台湾·中考真题）—Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock. —Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done. A．wasn’t finishing B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 12．（2023·北京·中考真题）I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working 13．（2023贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 14．（2018·广东·中考真题）—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night. —Oh, I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup． A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching 15．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 16．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been 17．（2024·河北·中考真题）It ________ dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 18．（2024·甘肃·中考真题）I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened 19．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Look! The children ________. —How happy they are! A．was dancing B．danced C．are dancing D．dances 20．（2023·广西·中考真题）﹣﹣﹣ Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasn't he？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes． And he _____in two weeks． A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns 21．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）– Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you. – Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ________, I ________ you. A．will arrive, call B．will arrive, will call C．arrive, will call D．arrive, call 22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time. A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps, has 23．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday. —But nobody knows if it ___________. A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rains C．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain 24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice. A．smells B．smell C．sounds D．sound 25．（204·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．told 26．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 27．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us. A．is B．are C．am D．will be 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 29．（2024·浙江温州·中考真题）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 30．（2023·重庆·中考真题）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents. A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited 名校模拟 1．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 3．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 4．（2024·内蒙古·二模）It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced D．will experience 5．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 6．（2024·北京房山·二模）— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A．why do you value B．why you value C．why will you value D．why you will value 7．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 8．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 9．（2023·湖北武汉·二模）Mary ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．has studied C．will study D．studied 10．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A． where did you buy B．where will you buy B． C．where you bought D．where you will buy 11．（2024·北京·模拟预测）All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it. A．make B．has made C．will make D．made 12．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 13．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 14．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 15．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 16．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 17．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 18．（2023·湖北随州·一模）—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she _________ her holiday there in a month. A．spends B．was spending C．has spent D．will spend 19．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition next week. A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 20．（2024·北京·模拟预测）—Where is Lucy? It’s time to go home now. —She ________ the school library with her classmates. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning 21．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 22．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Where are your brothers, Tom? —They _________ for their party in the kitchen. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 23．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）— What are you doing, Linda? —I _______ a hotel room. My pen friend will come to Hainan. A．book B．will book C．am booking 24．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 25．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 26．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 27．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 28．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room. A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing 29．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 30．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain. A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding 31．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown. A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted 32．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago. A．are waiting B．have waited C．will wait D．waited 33．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Where is Jim? —He ________ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour. A．goes B．was going C．will go D．has gone 34．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 35．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$