专题05 动词-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题05 动词 内容预览： 易错点突破1：动词的分类+过关测试 易错点突破2：动词的辨析+过关测试 易错点突破3：动词短语+过关测试 真题再现 名校模拟 小语篇专练 易错点突破1：动词的分类 1. 动词的分类：行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四种 行为动词 (1) 及物动词：及物动词作谓语，后面必须跟宾语 例 She has some bananas.她有一些香蕉。 He is reading a book.他正在读一本书。 (2) 不及物动词：不及物动词作谓语，后面不能跟宾语，只有加上介词才可接宾语 例 The party will start at 8 o'clock.晚会将在8点开始。 （不及物动词start后不接宾语） Let's look at the picture on the wall.咱们看看墙上这幅画吧。 （不及物动词look加上介词at才能接宾语the picture） 连系动词 表变化的：go （变为）get（成为；变得）turn（使……变得）become（变成；成为） 表感官的： look（看起来）feel（感觉起来）sound（听起来）seem（似乎;好像）taste（尝起来） smell（闻起来） 表状态的： remain（仍然是保持不变） keep（保持） stay（保持；维持） 助动词：have（has,had）do（does,did）shall（should）will（would） 例 In summer,the food goes bad easily.（变坏）在夏天,食物很容易变坏。 In winter,the days get shorter and the nights get longer.在冬天,日变短,夜变长。 In autumn,the leaves will turn yellow.（变颜色）在秋天,叶子变黄了。 He looks young.他看起来很年轻。 The clothes feel soft.这衣服摸起来很柔软。 That sounds good.=That sounds like a good idea.听起来不错。 He seems young.=It seems that he is young.他好像很年轻。 情态动词 can（could） may（might）must should need 情态动词的基本用法。 1.can （1）表示能力,过去式为could,意为“能；会”,表示客观上具有某种能力。 He can swim but he can't skate.他会游泳但不会滑冰。 （2）表示许可,用法相当于may。 Can I speak to Tom? 我可以和汤姆通话吗？ 2.could ◇can 的过去式,当表示请求时,could 不表示过 去式,语气比can 更委婉。 Could/Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 3.may/might （1）may表示请求或许可,比can 正式,其过去 式为might。 May I have a look at your photo?我可以看看 你的照片吗？ 4.must （1）表示“必须”,强调说话人主观上的看法,表 示主观上的“必要”“一定”。 I must finish my homework on time.我必须按 时完成作业。 （2）在回答带有must的一般疑问句时,肯定回 答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to,表示 “不必”。 —Must I go now?我必须现在去吗？ —Yes,you must.是的。 或No,you needn't/don't have to.不,不必要。 5.need （1）作情态动词时,多用于疑问句和否定句,表 示“需要；必须”。 You needn't go to the hospital.你不必去医院。 过关测试 1．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 2．With the help of Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world more easily. A．get B．arrive C．turn D．reach 3．—Which sport do you _________, swimming or boating? —I like swimming better. A．like best B．prefer C．prefer to D．better 4．Great changes ________ in Shenyang in the past five years. A．took place B．have been taken place C．will take place D．have taken place 5．Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t ________ yet. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．arrived at 6．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said that it will reach the airport at 10 a. m. A．arrive at B．reach C．get to D．arrive 7．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 8．—Where _________ the penguin come from? —It _________ from Antarctica. A．is；is B．does；is C．is；comes D．does；come 9．Please ________ quiet! The baby ________ sleeping. A．is; is B．be; is C．is; be D．be; be 10．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 11．—What animals ________ you like? —I like pandas. A．do B．does C．are D．is 12．—________ your friend ________ a white kite? —I don’t know. A．Do; have B．Do; has C．Does; have 13．—Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．does D．will 14．—________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday? —Yes, I did. A．Have; enjoyed B．Did; enjoy C．Will; enjoy D．Do; enjoy 15．－________ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? －No, never. A．Do B．Can C．Have D．Has 16．—I hear you’ve got a new pet dog. ________ I have a look? —Sure. I’m sure you’ll like it. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 17．— Must I come to sign this paper in person? — No, you ________. Your parents can do that for you, too. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 18．The elephant ________ swim, but the koala ________. A．can; can’t B．can’t; can C．can; can D．can’t; can’t 19．—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums. A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can’t; can 20．—________ I watch TV now? —No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．Can; can’t; must B．Must; can’t; can C．Can; mustn’t; must D．Must; mustn’t; can 易错点突破2：动词的辨析 动词的辨析——动词中有很多的近义词，但其用法却不相同，请注意以下几组近义词。 （1） hear listen to hear听见,强调听的结果；listen to 听,强调动作的过程,不一定能听见; I listen to him carefully,but I can't hear anything. （2） hope wish hope只有两种搭配：hope to do sth.，hope that+句子; wish用法有wish to do sth.，wish sb.to do sth.，wish sb.+n.（表祝愿）等。 （3） learn study learn表示通过学习、练习获得知识和技能,强调学会、得知; study表示学习研究,即深入学习,还可作名词。 （4） find find out look for find意为“找到”,强调结果； find out表示通过调查、访问等努力发现事实、弄明真相； look for意为“寻找”,强调动作。 （5） look see watch read look表示看的动作,词组有：look at,look up,look after,look on … as； see意为“看见；看到”，表示看的结果，如see sb.do/doing sth.; watch意为“观察；观看”，如watch a football match,watch TV,watch sb.do/doing sth.; read表示看、读,read a book/a novel。 （6） spend take cost pay spend主语是人，词组有：spend … on sth./spend … doing sth.（花时间/金钱干某事）; take表示做某事花多少时间,句型为It takes sb.some time to do sth.; cost主语是物,表示某物花/值多少钱,句型为sth.cost sb.money; pay主语是人,表示花多少钱买某物,句型为sb.pay … for sth.。 （7） stop to do stop doing stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事； stop doing sth.表示停下正在做的事情。 （8） wear dress put on wear表示穿的状态,还可以表示戴饰物、花、手表、眼镜、领带等, 意为“穿着、戴着”; dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，get dressed意为“穿上衣服”; put on表示穿的动作,意为“穿上”。 过关测试 1．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 2．My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A．us to B．us can C．we can D．we to 3．May all your wishes _________ true. A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming 4．He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A．look for; find B．looks for; finds C．finds; look for D．looks for; find 5．My mother always makes me __________ lots of time __________ books. A．spend; read B．to spend; read C．spending; reading D．spend; reading 6．— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______? — ______ 499 yuan. A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re 7．Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying D．stop to cry 8．The boy is too young to ______himself. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．in 9．—This pair of shoes ________ more than 2000 yuan. —Yes, good things always________ much. A．cost; costs B．is; pay C．costs; spend D．is; cost 10．You must ______ your homework first and then you can watch TV. A．do B．read C．looks D．watches 易错点突破3：动词短语 1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词 get get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get over 克服 get together 相聚 get into 陷入；参与 get on/along with与……友好相处 look look at 看 look like看起来像 look out 当心 look up 查阅 look after照顾 look over 检查 look through浏览 look around 环顾四周 look out of 向……外看 look down on/upon瞧不起；轻视 look for寻找 put put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put up 举起；搭建 put away 收好；放好 turn turn on打开 turn off 关掉 turn up调大；出现 turn into变成 turn down调低；拒绝 turn out发生；结果是 take take up 占据；开始做 take off 脱掉；起飞 take out拿出 take over接收；接管 take after长得像 take in吸入 take away带走 come come from 来自 come in 进来 come over 来访 come true实现 come out 发行；显现 come across 偶然遇见 come up with想出 give give away 捐赠 give back 归还 give up放弃 give off 发出(光、热) go go through 经受；穿过 go off爆炸；离开 go on 继续 go over 仔细检查 go away走开 cut cut up切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off中断 cut out删去 cut down砍倒；削减 think think about 考虑 think of 想起；记起 think over仔细考虑 think up 想出 2.不同动词＋同一介词/副词 for care for关心 pay for为……付款 search for搜寻 ask for要求 stand for代表wait for等待 down calm down镇静cool down冷静break down发生故障lie down躺下 sit down坐下shut down关闭 bring down降低；击落put /write down写下；记下take down拆除；记录knock down拆除；摧毁 up call up打电话set up成立stay up熬夜eat up吃光fix up修理tidy up收拾clean up打扫 use up用光grow up长大pick up捡起show up出现；露面hang up挂起来 out find out找出；查明sell out卖光carry out执行hand /give out分发speak out说出point out指出 set out启程blow out吹灭break out爆发work out制订出；计算出 at knock at敲 laugh at嘲笑 smile at朝……微笑 about care about关心 talk about谈论 learn about学习 to talk to跟………说look forward to盼望；期待lead to导致listen to听 ……look up to钦佩；仰慕shout to对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守 in believe in信任join in参加；加入bring in引进succeed in成功(做某事)hand in上交 on agree on达成一致try on试穿keep on继续depend on依靠live on以……为生move on往前走 focus on集中于 过关测试 1．—What’s the meaning of “secretary”? —Let me ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look up 2．You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．look for B．look up C．look after 3．The old man ________ Shanghai, but he lives in Haikou now. A．be born B．was born with C．is born on D．was born in 4．—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．check out D．bring out 5．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．fill; with B．deal; with C．compare; with D．connect; with 6．You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look out 7．—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds. —I think you should do more exercise. A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up 8．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to   your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up 9．The boats take different lines, but they all _______ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 10． The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 11．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up 12．The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it. A．responsible for B．proud of C．full of D．known for 13．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A．begin with B．agree with C．deal with D．do with 14．（2017﹒山东青岛）You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up 15．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise 16．If you want to keep healthy, you should _______ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 17．Don’t forget to ________ the machine before you leave the factory. A．set up B．shut off C．give up D．turn down 18．-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up 19．The company will be _______ because of the accident. A．taken off B．shut off C．fallen off D．given off 20．My grandmother shook her head ______. A．in disbelief B．in danger C．in red D．in belief 21．—Have you got any iPhone 8? —Sorry, they have been _________. You can come a few days later. A．come out B．given out C．sold out D．looked out 22．—I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 23．This food is free. You don’t have to __________ it. A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for 24．—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．blow away B．give away C．throw away D．put away 25．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming ________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．thanks to B．as for C．ahead of D．along wit 真题再现 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 2．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）— Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday? — Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys 3．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．played 4．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four. A．be B．is C．are D．am 6．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 8．（2024·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. —How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth. A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells 9．（2024·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 10．（2024·广西百色·中考真题）More trees _____________every year to make our city greener. A．is planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 11．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, it ________ hot but delicious. A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees 12．（2022·青海西宁·中考真题）The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless 13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016. A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see 14．（2023·山东济南·中考真题）—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 15．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ you have an eraser, Cindy? —Yes. It’s in my pencil box. A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does 16．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______ ? —______. He speaks Chinese. A．does he; Yes, he doesn’t B．doesn’t he; No, he does C．does he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; Yes, he does 17．（2024·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some tea already. A．have drunk B．was drinking C．will drink D．drink 18．（2024·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—________ your homework? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 19．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! — _________, but I didn’t see you there. A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I 20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）He used to arrive late last year, but now he_______. A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 21．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons. A．spend to prepare B．do preparing C．do to prepare D．spend prepare 22．（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）— Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I __________. But now I know parking here is not right. A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t 23．（2024·湖北孝感·中考真题）We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 24．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 25．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 26．（2023·天津·中考真题）We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 27．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 28．（2022·西藏·中考真题）His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time. A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh 29．（2023·山东济南·中考真题）Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 30．（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around. A．to show B．show C．showed D．show 名校模拟 1．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）He made his sister ________ crying at last. She began to laugh. A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．stopping 2．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—The socialist new countryside makes farmers ________ their living conditions. —I agree. My grandparents in the village always wear smiles on their faces. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 4．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Shall we go now? —No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected. A．could B．might C．would D．should 5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）She kept on falling over because she ________ keep her balance. A．might B．might not C．could D．could not 6．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 7．（2024·江苏常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways. A．might B．can C．need D．must 8．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 9．（2022·江苏苏州·一模）________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night? A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down 10．（2022·辽宁丹东·二模）—We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this weekend. —Great! But nobody knows if it ________. A．won’t rain; will be fine B．doesn’t rain; will be fine C．doesn’t rain; is fine D．won’t rain; is fine 11．（2022·安徽芜湖·二模）—I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign! —Sorry, I _________ it just now. A．notice B．will notice C．haven’t noticed D．didn’t notice 12．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 13．（2024·河北唐山·二模）My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 14．（2024·天津河东·一模）—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought? —Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sound;see B．hear;turn C．look;smell D．sound;watch 15．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）The flowers in our school ________ good and many bees fly around them. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 16．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _________ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 17．（2023·四川攀枝花·二模）These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; sold out B．sell out; be sold C．sell; be sold out D．sold out; be sold 18．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can reach C．how we can get D．how can we get 19．（2022·江苏·一模）I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ . A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along 20．（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow. A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up 21．（2023·天津和平·三模）Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it. A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken 22．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now. A．can B．must C．should D．will 23．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 24．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 25．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”? A．often B．borrow C．from D．library 26．（2021·云南曲靖·一模）—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things. A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up 27．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）We all know that Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years. A．broken out; was lasted B．was broken; lasted C．was broken out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 28．（2021·广西贵港·一模）—When will Mr. Wang ________ Beijing? —Next month. A．get B．reach C．arrive D．come 29．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—How did you find the film yesterday evening? —Just so so. It ________ pace. A．lacked in B．lacked C．was lacking D．was lacked in 30．（2023·广西贵港·二模）—I think this skirt is very nice. —I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can it. A．afford B．find C．put D．see 小语篇专练 一、语法选择 After the winter vacation, I ___1____ move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it ___2____ cold and snowy.I ___3____ alone slowly and worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up but fell again. Without ___4____, I went over to help her quickly. She ___5____ “thank you” with a smile and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. 1. A. could B. should C. had to 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. was walking B. walked C. walk 4. A. thinking B. think C. thinks 5. A. said B. says C. saying 二、完形填空 When Mencius was young, he liked imitating (模仿) other people's behavior (行为). The environment could ___1____ him a lot. In order to make the boy ___2____ a good education, his mother moved their family from one place near a graveyard (墓地) to another place near a market. Then they ___3____ near a school for the third time. Mencius ___4____ famous for his politeness and talent. That was because he had a great mother. She could realize the importance of ___5____ a good educational environment for children. How great Mencius's mother was! 1. A. change B. laugh C. watch D. prevent 2. A. learn B. get C. knock D. reduce 3. A. moved B. included C. attracted D. created 4. A. appeared B. became C. kept D. turned 5. A. providing B. protecting C.performing D. spending 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题05 动词 内容预览： 易错点突破1：动词的分类+过关测试 易错点突破2：动词的辨析+过关测试 易错点突破3：动词短语+过关测试 真题再现 名校模拟 小语篇专练 易错点突破1：动词的分类 1. 动词的分类：行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四种 行为动词 (1) 及物动词：及物动词作谓语，后面必须跟宾语 例 She has some bananas.她有一些香蕉。 He is reading a book.他正在读一本书。 (2) 不及物动词：不及物动词作谓语，后面不能跟宾语，只有加上介词才可接宾语 例 The party will start at 8 o'clock.晚会将在8点开始。 （不及物动词start后不接宾语） Let's look at the picture on the wall.咱们看看墙上这幅画吧。 （不及物动词look加上介词at才能接宾语the picture） 连系动词 表变化的：go （变为）get（成为；变得）turn（使……变得）become（变成；成为） 表感官的： look（看起来）feel（感觉起来）sound（听起来）seem（似乎;好像）taste（尝起来） smell（闻起来） 表状态的： remain（仍然是保持不变） keep（保持） stay（保持；维持） 助动词：have（has,had）do（does,did）shall（should）will（would） 例 In summer,the food goes bad easily.（变坏）在夏天,食物很容易变坏。 In winter,the days get shorter and the nights get longer.在冬天,日变短,夜变长。 In autumn,the leaves will turn yellow.（变颜色）在秋天,叶子变黄了。 He looks young.他看起来很年轻。 The clothes feel soft.这衣服摸起来很柔软。 That sounds good.=That sounds like a good idea.听起来不错。 He seems young.=It seems that he is young.他好像很年轻。 情态动词 can（could） may（might）must should need 情态动词的基本用法。 1.can （1）表示能力,过去式为could,意为“能；会”,表示客观上具有某种能力。 He can swim but he can't skate.他会游泳但不会滑冰。 （2）表示许可,用法相当于may。 Can I speak to Tom? 我可以和汤姆通话吗？ 2.could ◇can 的过去式,当表示请求时,could 不表示过 去式,语气比can 更委婉。 Could/Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 3.may/might （1）may表示请求或许可,比can 正式,其过去 式为might。 May I have a look at your photo?我可以看看 你的照片吗？ 4.must （1）表示“必须”,强调说话人主观上的看法,表 示主观上的“必要”“一定”。 I must finish my homework on time.我必须按 时完成作业。 （2）在回答带有must的一般疑问句时,肯定回 答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to,表示 “不必”。 —Must I go now?我必须现在去吗？ —Yes,you must.是的。 或No,you needn't/don't have to.不,不必要。 5.need （1）作情态动词时,多用于疑问句和否定句,表 示“需要；必须”。 You needn't go to the hospital.你不必去医院。 过关测试 1．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 2．With the help of Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world more easily. A．get B．arrive C．turn D．reach 3．—Which sport do you _________, swimming or boating? —I like swimming better. A．like best B．prefer C．prefer to D．better 4．Great changes ________ in Shenyang in the past five years. A．took place B．have been taken place C．will take place D．have taken place 5．Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t ________ yet. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．arrived at 6．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said that it will reach the airport at 10 a. m. A．arrive at B．reach C．get to D．arrive 7．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 8．—Where _________ the penguin come from? —It _________ from Antarctica. A．is；is B．does；is C．is；comes D．does；come 9．Please ________ quiet! The baby ________ sleeping. A．is; is B．be; is C．is; be D．be; be 10．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 11．—What animals ________ you like? —I like pandas. A．do B．does C．are D．is 12．—________ your friend ________ a white kite? —I don’t know. A．Do; have B．Do; has C．Does; have 13．—Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．does D．will 14．—________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday? —Yes, I did. A．Have; enjoyed B．Did; enjoy C．Will; enjoy D．Do; enjoy 15．－________ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? －No, never. A．Do B．Can C．Have D．Has 16．—I hear you’ve got a new pet dog. ________ I have a look? —Sure. I’m sure you’ll like it. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 17．— Must I come to sign this paper in person? — No, you ________. Your parents can do that for you, too. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 18．The elephant ________ swim, but the koala ________. A．can; can’t B．can’t; can C．can; can D．can’t; can’t 19．—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums. A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can’t; can 20．—________ I watch TV now? —No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．Can; can’t; must B．Must; can’t; can C．Can; mustn’t; must D．Must; mustn’t; can 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。 考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。 考查动词辨析。get到达，常和to连用后加宾语；arrive到达，常和in/at连用后加宾语；turn转变；reach到达。根据“information can … every corner of the world quickly”可知，信息是可以到达世界的每个角落，应用reach。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？ ——我更喜欢游泳。 考查动词。like best最喜欢；prefer更喜欢；prefer to宁愿；better较好的。根据“swimming or boating”可知，两个中间选择一个，需用比较级，排除A/C；这里的prefer=like better。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，沈阳发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：张小姐两周前在网上订购了一条裙子，但是它仍还没到。 考查动词（短语）辨析。arrived到达，送到，不及物动词；reached到达，抵达，及物动词；got得到；arrived at到达（后接小地点）。根据“ordered a dress online”可知，此处表示从网上订购的裙子还未送到，空后无宾语，用不及物动词。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。 考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；get to到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真的好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee! ”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——这只企鹅来自哪里？——它来自南极。 考查助动词和be动词。时态为一般现在时，根据“Where…the penguin come from?”可知，主语the penguin为单数名词，come为实义动词，要借助助动词does构成疑问句；be from=come from“来自”，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is或comes。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：请安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 考查be动词。根据“Please...quiet! The baby...sleeping.”可知。第一句是祈使句，动词原形开头，所以be动词用原形；第二句话表示“宝宝正在睡觉”。现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——那听起来是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听；hears听见；looks看起来。根据“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.”和“That...like a good idea.”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，应是听起来是个好主意。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢熊猫。 考查助动词。问句谓语动词是like，主语是you，疑问句用助动词do，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友有一只白风筝吗？——我不知道。 考查一般疑问句。根据“...your friend...a white kite?”和“I don’t know.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，主语your friend为第三人称单数，助动词用does，助动词后接动词原形。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——米莉明天下午要去购物吗？——我不确定。但如果她不去，我也不去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和助动词。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，go是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——前天你欣赏湖边的美景了吗？ ——是的，我欣赏了。 考查时态。根据答语“Yes, I did.”和问句中的时间状语“the day before yesterday昨天”可知，该问句时态为一般过去时，因此需要用助动词did来帮助提问。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《乱世佳人》吗？——没有，从没看过。 考查现在完成时态。根据谓语动词“seen”可知，此处需用助动词have或has和seen构成现在完成时，因为主语是you，为第二人称，所以用have。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——我听说你养了一只新的宠物狗。我可以看看吗？——当然。我相信你会喜欢它的。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据“I hear you’ve got a new pet dog...I have a look?”可知，句中表述说话者请求允许看看对方的宠物狗。在英语中，表示请求许可时，通常使用“May”或“Can”。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：——我必须亲自来签署这份文件吗？——不，你不需要。你的父母也可以为你做到这一点。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Must I come to sign this paper in person?”可知，用must提问时，否定回答通常用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选D。 18．A 【详解】句意：大象会游泳，但树袋熊不会。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能，为can的否定形式。根据常识可知，大象会游泳，第一空用can；but表转折，树袋熊不会游泳，第二空用can’t。故填A。 19．C 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不能。但我会打鼓。 考查一般疑问句及情态动词。can’t不能；can能。Can you…一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, I can’t.”；根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指会打鼓。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——我现在可以看电视吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。 can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“…I watch TV now?”可知，此处是希望得到对方允许，应用can。而根据“No...you...finish your homework first.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，强调必须首先完成作业，所以用can’t和must。故选A。 易错点突破2：动词的辨析 动词的辨析——动词中有很多的近义词，但其用法却不相同，请注意以下几组近义词。 （1） hear listen to hear听见,强调听的结果；listen to 听,强调动作的过程,不一定能听见; I listen to him carefully,but I can't hear anything. （2） hope wish hope只有两种搭配：hope to do sth.，hope that+句子; wish用法有wish to do sth.，wish sb.to do sth.，wish sb.+n.（表祝愿）等。 （3） learn study learn表示通过学习、练习获得知识和技能,强调学会、得知; study表示学习研究,即深入学习,还可作名词。 （4） find find out look for find意为“找到”,强调结果； find out表示通过调查、访问等努力发现事实、弄明真相； look for意为“寻找”,强调动作。 （5） look see watch read look表示看的动作,词组有：look at,look up,look after,look on … as； see意为“看见；看到”，表示看的结果，如see sb.do/doing sth.; watch意为“观察；观看”，如watch a football match,watch TV,watch sb.do/doing sth.; read表示看、读,read a book/a novel。 （6） spend take cost pay spend主语是人，词组有：spend … on sth./spend … doing sth.（花时间/金钱干某事）; take表示做某事花多少时间,句型为It takes sb.some time to do sth.; cost主语是物,表示某物花/值多少钱,句型为sth.cost sb.money; pay主语是人,表示花多少钱买某物,句型为sb.pay … for sth.。 （7） stop to do stop doing stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事； stop doing sth.表示停下正在做的事情。 （8） wear dress put on wear表示穿的状态,还可以表示戴饰物、花、手表、眼镜、领带等, 意为“穿着、戴着”; dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，get dressed意为“穿上衣服”; put on表示穿的动作,意为“穿上”。 过关测试 1．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 2．My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A．us to B．us can C．we can D．we to 3．May all your wishes _________ true. A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming 4．He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A．look for; find B．looks for; finds C．finds; look for D．looks for; find 5．My mother always makes me __________ lots of time __________ books. A．spend; read B．to spend; read C．spending; reading D．spend; reading 6．— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______? — ______ 499 yuan. A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re 7．Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying D．stop to cry 8．The boy is too young to ______himself. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．in 9．—This pair of shoes ________ more than 2000 yuan. —Yes, good things always________ much. A．cost; costs B．is; pay C．costs; spend D．is; cost 10．You must ______ your homework first and then you can watch TV. A．do B．read C．looks D．watches 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：听！你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗？ 考查动词用法。listen听，不及物动词；hear听，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，填不及物动词的listen；第二个空后直接接宾语the birds，填及物动词hear。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师希望我们课后能经常说英语。 考查hope的用法。“hope”后面通常不直接跟“sb to do sth”的结构，而是使用“hope that sb will do sth”或“hope that sb can do sth”的结构来表达“希望某人做某事”，that可以省略，其中sb为宾语从句的主语，应该用人称代词主格，结合选项可知，C选项符合。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：愿你心想事成。 考查情态动词用法。may在此处是情态动词，意为“但愿”，后接动词原形，常见搭配may sb. do sth.。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：他在铅笔盒里找他的钢笔，但找不到。 考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。look for寻找；find找到。根据“his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t...it”可知他在铅笔盒里找钢笔，但是没有找到，故第一个空强调动作，用look for，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；第二个空强调结果，用find，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我花很多时间看书。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”；spend time doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间做某事”。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——那双运动鞋多少钱？——499元。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。由问句中“that pair of trainers”可知主语为物，且为三单，所以动词用cost，助动词用does，在特殊疑问句中将does提前。答语用it指代问句的主语“that pair of trainers”。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：安娜做各种各样的事让婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。 考查动词形式。make使/让，是使役动词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，可排除A、B两项；stop to do sth.表示“停止某事去做另一事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，都是固定短语。根据“Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby...”可知，安娜做各种事的目的就是让婴儿停止哭泣，stop crying符合句意，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能给自己穿衣服。A. wear穿，穿着。强调穿着的状态，其宾语是服装名词；B. dress穿，穿衣，强调打扮，穿上特定的衣服。其宾语是人；C. put on穿，穿上。强调穿的动作。其宾语是服装名词；D. in，是一个介词，表示穿着时，强调穿着的状态，其宾语是服装名词。本题中后面的宾语himself指人，因此前动词是dress。故选Ｂ。 9．D 【详解】句意：——这双鞋要2000多元。——是的，好东西总是很贵。 考查主谓一致的用法和动词词义辨析。cost花费，主语是物；is是，指be动词的第三人称单数形式；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。第一空根据主语“This pair of shoes”是单数，可知，空格处缺少谓语动词的三单形式或be动词的单数形式，故排除A；第二空根据主语“good things”指物，所以排除BC。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：你必须先做作业，然后你才能看电视。 考查动词的用法和辨析。do做；read读；looks看；watches观看。根据“your homework”可知，此处应用do one’s homework表示“做作业”，情态动词must后加动词原形do。故选A。 易错点突破3：动词短语 1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词 get get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get over 克服 get together 相聚 get into 陷入；参与 get on/along with与……友好相处 look look at 看 look like看起来像 look out 当心 look up 查阅 look after照顾 look over 检查 look through浏览 look around 环顾四周 look out of 向……外看 look down on/upon瞧不起；轻视 look for寻找 put put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put up 举起；搭建 put away 收好；放好 turn turn on打开 turn off 关掉 turn up调大；出现 turn into变成 turn down调低；拒绝 turn out发生；结果是 take take up 占据；开始做 take off 脱掉；起飞 take out拿出 take over接收；接管 take after长得像 take in吸入 take away带走 come come from 来自 come in 进来 come over 来访 come true实现 come out 发行；显现 come across 偶然遇见 come up with想出 give give away 捐赠 give back 归还 give up放弃 give off 发出(光、热) go go through 经受；穿过 go off爆炸；离开 go on 继续 go over 仔细检查 go away走开 cut cut up切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off中断 cut out删去 cut down砍倒；削减 think think about 考虑 think of 想起；记起 think over仔细考虑 think up 想出 2.不同动词＋同一介词/副词 for care for关心 pay for为……付款 search for搜寻 ask for要求 stand for代表wait for等待 down calm down镇静cool down冷静break down发生故障lie down躺下 sit down坐下shut down关闭 bring down降低；击落put /write down写下；记下take down拆除；记录knock down拆除；摧毁 up call up打电话set up成立stay up熬夜eat up吃光fix up修理tidy up收拾clean up打扫 use up用光grow up长大pick up捡起show up出现；露面hang up挂起来 out find out找出；查明sell out卖光carry out执行hand /give out分发speak out说出point out指出 set out启程blow out吹灭break out爆发work out制订出；计算出 at knock at敲 laugh at嘲笑 smile at朝……微笑 about care about关心 talk about谈论 learn about学习 to talk to跟………说look forward to盼望；期待lead to导致listen to听 ……look up to钦佩；仰慕shout to对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守 in believe in信任join in参加；加入bring in引进succeed in成功(做某事)hand in上交 on agree on达成一致try on试穿keep on继续depend on依靠live on以……为生move on往前走 focus on集中于 过关测试 1．—What’s the meaning of “secretary”? —Let me ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look up 2．You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．look for B．look up C．look after 3．The old man ________ Shanghai, but he lives in Haikou now. A．be born B．was born with C．is born on D．was born in 4．—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．check out D．bring out 5．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．fill; with B．deal; with C．compare; with D．connect; with 6．You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look out 7．—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds. —I think you should do more exercise. A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up 8．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to   your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up 9．The boats take different lines, but they all _______ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 10． The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 11．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up 12．The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it. A．responsible for B．proud of C．full of D．known for 13．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A．begin with B．agree with C．deal with D．do with 14．（2017﹒山东青岛）You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up 15．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise 16．If you want to keep healthy, you should _______ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 17．Don’t forget to ________ the machine before you leave the factory. A．set up B．shut off C．give up D．turn down 18．-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up 19．The company will be _______ because of the accident. A．taken off B．shut off C．fallen off D．given off 20．My grandmother shook her head ______. A．in disbelief B．in danger C．in red D．in belief 21．—Have you got any iPhone 8? —Sorry, they have been _________. You can come a few days later. A．come out B．given out C．sold out D．looked out 22．—I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 23．This food is free. You don’t have to __________ it. A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for 24．—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．blow away B．give away C．throw away D．put away 25．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming ________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．thanks to B．as for C．ahead of D．along wit 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——“秘书”是什么意思？——让我在字典里查一下这个词。 考查动词短语。look at看着；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知是在字典中查这个词语。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：阅读时，你不必每个生词都查字典。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“... every new word in the dictionary”可知，是在字典上查单词。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：那个老人在上海出生，但他现在在海口生活。 考查形容词短语。be born出生于；be born with生而具有；be born on在……（日期）出生；be born in在某地出生。根据空格后的“Shanghai”可知此处应是指在某地出生。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起，韩老师。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；check out结账离开；bring out生产。根据“Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ... what I’m saying.”可知，不要和同学说话，要注意老师说的话。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查动词短语。fill with填满；deal with处理；compare with比较；connect with与……连接。根据“bridge”可知，此处表示“汉语成为连接中国与世界的桥梁”。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：阅读时，你不必每个生词都查字典。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look out当心。根据“... every new word in the dictionary”可知，是在字典上查单词。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈每天都做美味的食物。我胖了六磅。——我认为你应该多做锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据“six pounds”及“I think you should do more exercise”可知，增重了，所以建议要多做锻炼，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：这些船走不同的航线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up编造。根据“The boats take different lines”可知，船走的航线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。 10．C 【详解】试题分析：句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。 考点：考查动词短语。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪。 考查动词短语。A. responsible for为…负责；B. proud of为…自豪；C. full of充满；D. known for以…出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平，可知作为一个中国人，我应该对此感到自豪；所以B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。begin with以……开始；agree with赞同；deal with处理；do with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知，此处指如何处理旧衣服，与how连用应用deal with。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典里查一下它。 考查短语辨析。give away捐赠，泄露；cut off切断；take after与……相像；look up查阅。根据“the word…if you don’t know it”可知，这里是查单词的意思，故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，保持同步；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from（使）不接近，避开；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据句意和语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就应该远离垃圾食品，故keep away from符合题意。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：离开工厂前别忘了关闭机器。 考查动词短语。set up建立；shut off关闭；give up放弃；turn down调低（音量）。根据下文before you leave the factory可知，此处指的是在离开工厂前要将机器关闭。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：由于事故，该公司将被关闭。 考查动词短语辨析。taken off起飞；shut off关掉；fallen off落下；given off散发出。根据“The company will be…because of the accident.”可知，此处指的是“公司将被关闭”，应该用shut off。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶难以置信地摇了摇头。 考查介词短语。in disbelief难以置信地；in danger处于危险中；in red穿红色的；in belief相信。根据句意可知，奶奶摇头是因为难以置信，用in disbelief。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你有iPhone 8吗？——对不起，它们已经卖完了。你可以几天后再来。 考查动词短语。come out出版，发行；given out分发；sold out卖完；looked out小心。根据“You can come a few days later”可知，让对方几天后再来，说明已经卖完了。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——我很久没在公司见到Bob了。——哦，他因为行为不端在三个月前被开除了。 考查动词短语辨析。kick off开除；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞，脱下。根据“He was ... three months ago because of his bad behavior.”可知，Bob因为行为不端被开除了，故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：这食物是免费的。你不必为此付钱。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找； pay for付钱；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“This food is free.”可知食物免费，因此不必付钱，故pay for符合题意。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。 考查动词短语辨析。blow away吹走；give away赠送；throw away扔掉；put away收起。根据“We can collect and recycle it.”可知，此处应指不要把废纸扔掉。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——许多青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面，而且在上面花了太多的时间。——那真糟糕。 考查介词短语。thanks to幸亏；as for至于；ahead of在……的前面；along with和……一起。根据“Many teenagers put mobile gaming … other things and spend too much time on it.”可知，此处应指青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面。故选C。 真题再现 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 2．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）— Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday? — Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys 3．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．played 4．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four. A．be B．is C．are D．am 6．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 8．（2024·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. —How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth. A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells 9．（2024·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 10．（2024·广西百色·中考真题）More trees _____________every year to make our city greener. A．is planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 11．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, it ________ hot but delicious. A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees 12．（2022·青海西宁·中考真题）The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless 13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016. A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see 14．（2023·山东济南·中考真题）—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 15．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ you have an eraser, Cindy? —Yes. It’s in my pencil box. A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does 16．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______ ? —______. He speaks Chinese. A．does he; Yes, he doesn’t B．doesn’t he; No, he does C．does he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; Yes, he does 17．（2024·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some tea already. A．have drunk B．was drinking C．will drink D．drink 18．（2024·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—________ your homework? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 19．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! — _________, but I didn’t see you there. A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I 20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）He used to arrive late last year, but now he_______. A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 21．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons. A．spend to prepare B．do preparing C．do to prepare D．spend prepare 22．（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）— Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I __________. But now I know parking here is not right. A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t 23．（2024·湖北孝感·中考真题）We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 24．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 25．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 26．（2023·天津·中考真题）We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 27．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 28．（2022·西藏·中考真题）His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time. A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh 29．（2023·山东济南·中考真题）Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 30．（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around. A．to show B．show C．showed D．show 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词表推测。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，此处表示眼镜不可能是她的，否定推测用can’t be。故选D。 2．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——为何不给约翰买一个玩具小汽车来作为他的生日礼物呢？——好主意。他对汽车很是痴迷。 考查固定句型。“Why not +动词原形”表示征求建议的语气，意为“为何不……？”，A选项符合句子结构，故选A。 3．B 【分析】 【详解】句意：回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩。考查动词固定用法，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(的全过程)； see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调该动作正在进行）。故答案选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——Daniel，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。 考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。 考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——早上好，我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来很光滑。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮，排除BC；再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？ 考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：每年更多的树被种植让我们的城市更生机勃勃。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“More trees”是动作plant的承受者，所以应用被动语态，再根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“More trees”表复数，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。 考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来太难喝了因为它太咸了。我匆匆忙忙地放盐时太粗心了。 考查形容词和副词的用法。taste“尝起来”，作系动词，后接形容词terrible；第二空修饰动词put要用副词carelessly。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：再次见到你们很开心，我们自从2016年就没见过彼此了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since 2016”可知，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语we，助动词用have，这里是否定句，haven’t+动词过去分词，see是动词，看见，过去分词是seen，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。 考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你有橡皮吗？ ——有，它在我的铅笔盒里。 考查助动词的用法。根据“you”可知，助动词应用复数形式，排除AD选项；根据谓语动词“have”可知，助动词应用do。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：——他不讲英语或日语，是吗？ ——是的，他不讲。 他讲汉语。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。由doesn’t可知第一个空应为does he；反意疑问句的答语要根据事实作答，肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答用“No+否定结构”，根据“He speaks Chinese.”可知，此处为否定回答，用“No, he doesn’t.”。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。 考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我十分钟以后完成。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Not yet.”可知，问句应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词应用have，一般疑问句将have提前并首字母大写；finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。 考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。 【点睛】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。 20．B 【详解】句意：去年他常常迟到，但是现在他不迟到了。 考查助动词。根据now可知是现在，用一般现在时态；arrive是实意动词，所以用助动词do的形式，主语he单三，所以用doesn’t；故选B。 21．B 【详解】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，spend time doing ；preparing 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。 考查动词的时态辨析。A. don’t一般现在时态；B. didn’t一般过去时态；C. hadn’t过去完成时态；D. doesn’t三人称单数的一般现在时态。本题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。 23．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。 【考点定位】考查动词的时态。 24．A 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察旅行。这个消息使大家都很兴奋。 考查形容词副词辨析。excited激动的，形容词；frightened害怕的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“The news makes everyone...”可知，“make sb. adj.”表示“使某人……”，排除C、D项；再根据“We will have a field trip this afternoon.”可知下午将去实地考查，大家听到这个消息应该是“激动的”。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：昨晚，我在一本旧书中发现了一张照片。它让我想起了我的小学生活。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“It made me...of my primary school life.”可知，使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：——下一步是什么？——我会让Tony带你转转。 考查非谓语。to show 动词不定式；show 动词原形；showed 动词过去式/过去分词；shown 动词过去分词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” have在此处是使役动词，意为“使；让”，后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 名校模拟 1．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）He made his sister ________ crying at last. She began to laugh. A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．stopping 2．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—The socialist new countryside makes farmers ________ their living conditions. —I agree. My grandparents in the village always wear smiles on their faces. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 4．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Shall we go now? —No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected. A．could B．might C．would D．should 5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）She kept on falling over because she ________ keep her balance. A．might B．might not C．could D．could not 6．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 7．（2024·江苏常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways. A．might B．can C．need D．must 8．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 9．（2022·江苏苏州·一模）________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night? A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down 10．（2022·辽宁丹东·二模）—We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this weekend. —Great! But nobody knows if it ________. A．won’t rain; will be fine B．doesn’t rain; will be fine C．doesn’t rain; is fine D．won’t rain; is fine 11．（2022·安徽芜湖·二模）—I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign! —Sorry, I _________ it just now. A．notice B．will notice C．haven’t noticed D．didn’t notice 12．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 13．（2024·河北唐山·二模）My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 14．（2024·天津河东·一模）—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought? —Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sound;see B．hear;turn C．look;smell D．sound;watch 15．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）The flowers in our school ________ good and many bees fly around them. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 16．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _________ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 17．（2023·四川攀枝花·二模）These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; sold out B．sell out; be sold C．sell; be sold out D．sold out; be sold 18．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can reach C．how we can get D．how can we get 19．（2022·江苏·一模）I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ . A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along 20．（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow. A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up 21．（2023·天津和平·三模）Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it. A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken 22．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now. A．can B．must C．should D．will 23．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 24．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 25．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”? A．often B．borrow C．from D．library 26．（2021·云南曲靖·一模）—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things. A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up 27．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）We all know that Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years. A．broken out; was lasted B．was broken; lasted C．was broken out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 28．（2021·广西贵港·一模）—When will Mr. Wang ________ Beijing? —Next month. A．get B．reach C．arrive D．come 29．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—How did you find the film yesterday evening? —Just so so. It ________ pace. A．lacked in B．lacked C．was lacking D．was lacked in 30．（2023·广西贵港·二模）—I think this skirt is very nice. —I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can it. A．afford B．find C．put D．see 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：最后他让他妹妹停止了哭，她开始笑起来。 考查使役动词。根据“He made his sister …crying at last”可知，此处为固定短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——在看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得笑个不停。——我也是，而且看电影能使我快乐。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“I am often made”可知，此处是be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，空一处用不定式；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“make me”可知，此处是make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，空二处用形容词。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——社会主义新农村使农民生活条件得到改善。——我同意。我的祖父母在村里总是面带微笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——我们现在能走了吗？——不。Henderson先生说在所有的报告收集完毕之前，我们都应该留在座位上。 考查情态动词。could可以；might可能；would会；should应该。根据“Mr. Henderson said that all of us…remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected.”可知，此处是应该留在座位上，应用should。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：她不停地跌倒，因为她无法保持平衡。 考查情态动词。might可能；might not可能不；could能够；could not不能够。根据“She kept on falling over because she ... keep her balance.”可知，她不能够保持平衡，导致她一直跌倒。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；need需要；would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知，挤满了人，说明餐馆的食物一定很美味，应该使用must be“一定是”，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；can能；need需要；must必须。根据“wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.”可知，在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：昨晚不仅西蒙的车，而且他朋友的车也抛锚了吗？ 考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句。did做，干，办某事，助动词（do的过去式）；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，break的过去式为broke；is 是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；break down是实义动词短语，根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应是did，同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末不下雨，我们将去野餐。——太好了！但是没有人知道天气是否将是好的。 考查if的用法。第一个句子中的if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以使用助动词does加动词原形构成否定形式；第二句中的if“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，表示“不知将来是否会下雨”，其结构为“will+do”，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——我想你不能在这里拍照。看那个标志！——对不起，我刚刚没有注意到。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句要用didn’t+动词原形，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。 考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝莉莉买的饼干吗？——是的，请（给我一些）。它们看起来很漂亮，闻起来也很香。 考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来；see看见；hear听见；turn转动；look看起来；smell闻起来；watch观看。根据空后“lovely”和“nice”为形容词可知，此处应选系动词，结合语境可知，此处是指饼干看起来很漂亮，闻起来也很香。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：我们学校的花闻起来很香，许多蜜蜂在它们周围飞来飞去。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“many bees fly around them”可推出是闻起来很香，引来了蜜蜂。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗？——是的。再用两天就足够了。 考查主谓一致。根据前文“Do you need more time to complete the task?”可知，时态为一般现在时，这里将Another two days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：这些光盘卖得很好，很快就会卖完。 考查不及物动词和一般将来时的被动语态。sell主动表被动，第一空用动词原形sell：第二空表示被卖完，用be sold out。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：请告诉我们如何到达科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句和动词辨析。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；reach“到达”，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词，get to sp.“到达某地”。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：我一整晚一直尝试去给妈妈打电话。但我似乎打不通。 考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：我们一定要齐心协力如果我们想赢得明天的比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want to win the match tomorrow”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛，故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语，中文”，与speak“说”是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，排除C和D；“Chinese”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是外卖小哥。我刚刚在网上点了些食物。 考查情态动词。can可以；must一定；should应该；will将。根据“I ordered some food online just now.”可推测敲门的可能是外卖小哥，表示一种较强的推测，用must，故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。 考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时，修饰名词单数形式；are用于一般现在时，修饰名词复数形式；have有，用于一般现在时；were用于一般过去时，修饰名词复数形式。分析题干，该句为“there be”句型，应遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定，“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式，be动词应用is。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：下列句子“我经常从图书馆里借书。”中哪个部分是动词？ 考查动词。often经常，副词；borrow借，动词；from来自，介词；library图书馆，名词。分析句子结构可知borrow为及物动词，在句中作谓语。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。 考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。 27．D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查动词。broke out爆发，不及物动词，没有被动语态；lasted持续，不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，故第一空填“broke out爆发”，第二空填“lasted持续”。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——王先生什么时候到北京？——下个月。 考查动词辨析。get得到；reach到达；arrive到达；come来。根据“When will Mr. Wang … Beijing”可知，询问什么时候到北京，排除A选项。arrive和come都是不及物动词，要与介词一起使用，后才可接宾语，排除C和D选项，故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？——一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。 考查时态。lack“缺少”，是及物动词；lacking“缺乏的”，形容词；be lacking in “缺少”；A/C/D形式错误，故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：--我认为这件裙子很漂亮。 --我同意你的看法。但是它500元啊！我认为我买不起。 A. afford 买得起 B. find找到 C. put 放置 D. see看见，这里是考查四个动词意思的辨析。根据语境，只有afford 最符合题意。故选A。 小语篇专练 一、语法选择 After the winter vacation, I ___1____ move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it ___2____ cold and snowy.I ___3____ alone slowly and worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up but fell again. Without ___4____, I went over to help her quickly. She ___5____ “thank you” with a smile and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. 1. A. could B. should C. had to 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. was walking B. walked C. walk 4. A. thinking B. think C. thinks 5. A. said B. says C. saying 二、完形填空 When Mencius was young, he liked imitating (模仿) other people's behavior (行为). The environment could ___1____ him a lot. In order to make the boy ___2____ a good education, his mother moved their family from one place near a graveyard (墓地) to another place near a market. Then they ___3____ near a school for the third time. Mencius ___4____ famous for his politeness and talent. That was because he had a great mother. She could realize the importance of ___5____ a good educational environment for children. How great Mencius's mother was! 1. A. change B. laugh C. watch D. prevent 2. A. learn B. get C. knock D. reduce 3. A. moved B. included C. attracted D. created 4. A. appeared B. became C. kept D. turned 5. A. providing B. protecting C.performing D. spending 参考答案： 一、语法选择 1. C考查情态动词。句意：寒假后，我不得不和我的父母搬到一个新的城市。分析可知，此处强调客观需要。根据下文提到的新学校可知，此处是指“不得不”。故选C。 2. B考查时态。句意：在我的新学校的第一天，它是寒冷和下雪。分析可知，本句为主系表结构，缺少be动词。根据下文的介绍，本句为一般过去时，主语为it，be动词应为was。故选B。 3. A考查时态。句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。根据下文提到的was/warmed等，本句为一般过去时。and表示并列关系，此处应与worrying保持一致，因此本句为过去进行时，故选A。 4. A考查动名词。句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。分析可知，介词Without后接doing。故选A。 5. A考查时态。句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后离开了。根据文中出现的was/warmed等，本句为一般过去时，此处应为动词的过去式said。故选A。 二、完形填空 1. A考查动词辨析。change“改变”；laugh“笑”；watch“看”；prevent“阻止”。句意：环境会改变他很多。根据下文提到孟母搬迁了三次，推测环境改了孟子很多。故选A。 2. B考查动词辨析。learn“学习”；get“得到”；knock“敲门”；reduce“减少”。句意：为了让男孩接受良好的教育，他的母亲把他们一家从一个靠近墓地的地方搬到了另一个靠近市场的地方。分析可知，get a good education意为“获得良好教育”，为固定搭配。故选B。 3. A考查动词辨析。moved“搬迁”；included“包含”；attracted“吸引”；created“创造”。句意：然后他们第三次搬到一所学校附近。分析可知，孟母再次搬迁。故选A。 4. B考查动词辨析。appeared“出现”；became“成为”；kept“保持”；turned“转向”。句意：孟子以他的礼貌和才能而闻名。become famous for...为固定句型，意为“以……而闻名”。故选B。 5. A考查动名词辨析。providing“提供”；protecting“保护”；performing“表演”；spending“花费”。句意：她能意识到为孩子提供良好教育环境的重要性。分析可知，此处是指“提供一个好的教育环境”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$