精品解析：安徽省安庆市宿松县2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考英语试卷

九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Sam go? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s hobby now? A. B. C. 3. Who likes opera very much? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 4. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob? A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Twin brothers. 5. What’s wrong with Alex? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A clothes store. 7. What would the man like? A. Hamburgers. B. Trousers. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will come to the English classes? A. A foreign lady. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s sister. 9. Why does the foreign lady come? A. To see what life is like in China. B. To see what Peter’s life is like. C. To see what life is like in Canada. 10. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which city will Abby visit soon? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 12. How does the traffic go in the city? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. 13. What may the host family ask Abby to do during the meal? A. To eat more food. B. To eat up the food. C. To make tea by herself. 14. What should Abby do before leaving? A. Say goodbye. B. Give a present. C. Help clean the table. 15. What is Lingling’s letter about? A. Some ways to have meals. B. Some rules about the traffic. C. Some traditions of her country. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Be Healthy Exercise ▲ It is 16 for students to get more exercise. ▲ Get some exercise once a day. ▲ 17 to school or join a sports club. Food ▲ Eat 18 meals a day and get enough fruit and vegetables. ▲ Have breakfast on time. Habit ▲ Brush teeth 19 . ▲ Take a shower often and go to bed early. Get enough 20 . If you follow the advice, you will be more healthy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How was the sports meeting? —It went very well, and the results were worth the ________. A. price B. pride C. rest D. effort 2. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches． ，no one was hurt． A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 3. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored. A. suggested     B. supported C. taught D. supposed 4. This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ________ as well as fun. A. personal B. professional C. international D. educational 5. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 6. Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty. A. start with B. pass by C. set up D. clear out 7. I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 8. The FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) _________ in Chengdu and the mascot (吉祥物) “Rong Bao” _________ by people around the world this summer vacation. A. held; was loved B. was held; loved C. was held; was loved D. held; loved 9. — Did you see the manager this morning? — No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 10. —Nowadays, the waste is too serious, so we should recycle things. —________! Let’s work together to protect the earth. A. What a shame B. I’m angry at it C. It’s a pleasure D. I agree with you Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever licked(舔) your fingers after you finish eating a tasty treat? A ___11___ named Constantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin(糖精) by licking his fingers. He invented it by accident. In 1879, Constantin Fahlberg ___12___ a project at Johns Hopkins University to find uses for coal tar(煤焦油). After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper. His wife had ___13___ some rolls(小圆面包) to go along with the meal. After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it ___14___ especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added anything to make the rolls ___15___. She told him she hadn't. She thought the rolls tasted the same as usual. Fahlberg wondered ___16___ the extra sweetness came from. He looked at his hands ___17___. Then he laughed. He realized that he ___18___ to wash his hands before eating the rolls. His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his ___19___ might be the source of the sweetness. Later on, he used the residues to ____20____ a new material and it was called "saccharin". It is a kind of ingredient and cam make meals sweeter. 11. A. historian B. physicist C. musician D. chemist 12. A. took up B. put up C. gave up D. stayed up 13 A. sold B. prepared C. boiled D. thrown 14. A. smelt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 15 A. bitter B. sour C. sweet D. spicy 16. A. what B. where C. when D. how 17. A. loudly B. carefully C. quietly D. carelessly 18. A. borrowed B. lent C. remembered D. forgot 19. A. face B. mouth C. hands D. arms 20. A. develop B. remain C. avoid D. complete B I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole ____21____ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ____22____ his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was ____23____ the materials (原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. ____24____ we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size ____25____. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to ____26____ again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ____27____ the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be ____28____. It will taste bad. The most important lesson is learning to be ____29____,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our ____30____. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition. 21. A. days B. week C. year D. month 22. A. took out B. threw out C. gave out D. put out 23. A. continuing B. adding C. tasting D. giving 24. A. If B. Until C. After D. Before 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. usually 26. A. rise B. prepare C. dry D. soften 27. A. every B. never C. seldom D. always 28. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. burnt 29. A. friendly B. creative C. patient D. honest 30. A. success B. luck C. thoughts D. gifts Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 情景交际 A:Hello,Pam.___31___ B:I’ve been to the Science Museum. A:Which part of the Science Museum? B:___32___ A:What did you see at the art and science fair(会展)? B:I saw a model car A:___33___ B:It’s made of steel.It looks so cool. A:___34___ B:Hmm,a beautiful painting. A:___35___ B:Sorry,I don’t know.I can’t tell what it’s made from. A. What’s it made from? B. The art and science fair. C. What else did you see? D. I’ve no idea. E. You’re right. F. Oh,what’s it made of? G. Where have you been? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Writing Lectures We’re going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7:15 p. m. to 7: 55 p.m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures. Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures. For more information, please call 494-2530. English Club We’re going to set up an English club. The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday,Wednesday and Friday afternoons. You only need to pay for books and tapes. If you would like to join the club, please call us at 809-9723. English Speech Contest Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest on Monday, September 21. The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building. If you want to take part in the contest, please phone 580-6431. A Talk about How to Learn English Well The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday,September 15. The talk will start at 3:30 p. m. in the school hall and end at 4:15 p. m. All the students must come to listen to it. 36. Where will the writing lectures be given? A. In the school library. B. In the school meeting room. C. In the school hall. D. At the square in front of the teaching building. 37. What activity will they have on September 21? A. A talk about how to learn English well. B. Some writing lectures. C. Setting up an English club. D. An English speech contest. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The books and tapes in the English club are not free. B. The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students. C. The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English. D. You can phone 809-9723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest. B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 39. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. c→b→a D. b→c→a 41. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival. D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty C Wang Dakang has become a model of lifelong learning for his life story. In the 1980s, he became the first Chinese to complete a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He rode more than 60,000 kilometers over the course of 1,278 days between 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited to write his experience. However, his book was refused for its terrible grammar at last. In order to better edit his book to come out, Wang decided to go to college though he was a junior student. At the age of 61, he entered Sichuan Normal College in 1996 to study news. In 2000, Wang began his graduate (硕士) studies. In 2008, he got into Leshan Normal University for music and finished in 2012. His purpose of learning had changed from writing a better book to getting knowledge. Finally his 560,000-word book describing his trip came out in 2016. Every morning, he gets up at 4:30 am to exercise for half an hour. His study starts at 6 am. He will read and take notes from People’s Daily. “Now I feel there’s not enough time, as there is so much to learn,” Wang said. 43. What might Wang use to like? A. Writing. B. Traveling. C. Dancing. D. Playing. 44. What does the underlined word “edit” mean in Chinese? A. 销售 B. 宣传 C. 包装 D. 编辑 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang was invited to write his experience after 1984. B. Wang used to be a senior student before 1996. C. Wang studied music in Sichuan Normal College. D. Wang may have breakfast between 4:30 and 5:00. D Have you ever had lucid (清醒的) dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on “direct” the action. Or they may simply “watch” the dream unfold. The sense of awareness (知道) makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us. Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise. Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact, the level of the mental (精神的) activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore, they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can. Our nightmares (噩梦) may show our waking worries, with the five most common ones — falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one. Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women’s nightmares — perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable. 46. What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1? A We know nothing about their process. B. Fewer people are having them now. C. They are just common lively dreams. D. They may be directed by the dreamers. 47. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 48. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have? A. Fights. B. Being fired. C. Feeling disabled. D. Hair loss. 49. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A sports poster. E It was really a big day for Mrs. Smith. Her husband, an ordinary office worker gave her ten pounds for her birthday—ten pretty pound notes. She could at last buy the beautiful thing she had always wanted. So the day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shopping. She got on a bus and sat down next to an old lady. After a while she noticed that the old lady’s bag was open. Inside it, she found a wad of pound notes like the one her husband had given her the day before. She quickly looked into her own bag—the notes were gone. Mrs. Smith was sure that the old lady sitting next to her must have stolen them. She thought she would not have to call the police as she didn’t like getting people into trouble. So she decided to take back the money from the lady’s bag and say nothing about it. She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching, then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s handbag, took out the notes and put them into the bag of her own. When she returned home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it?” he asked in surprise. “With the money you gave me for my birthday of course.” “Oh, what’s that then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table. 50. When did Mrs. Smith go shopping? A. After she bought the hat. B. Before her birthday. C. The day after her birthday. D. During her birthday. 51. How did she get the money from the old lady? A. She asked the police for help. B. She made the old lady give back the money. C. She got it out of her pocket. D. She took it in a secret way. 52. In the end Mrs. Smith found she had ______. A. been lucky enough that day B. greatly improved herself in something C. lost her money D. made a serious mistake 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years. But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack (心脏病突发) at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue (塑像) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue’s neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend. 53. How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to Sam one day? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 55. Why was Katty heartbroken? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Chinese culture has i________ (影响) the world for thousands of years. 57. Mark helped the little girl out of big fire with his c________ (勇气). 58. Everyone is pleased to find that the little girl is still a________ (活着的). 59. Folk is a kind of art form with strong l________ (当地的) colour. 60. We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates w______ (战争). X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 近期，关于父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。 原因 解决办法 1 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通； 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格； 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子； 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解； 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系； 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯； 4.…… 写作要求：1. 包含所有的提示内容，并可做适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数：90词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解    develop v. 培养    badly influence 严重影响 be lack of 缺少    build up建立    set good examples    树立榜样    expect too much期待过高 Recently, news about the conflicts (冲突) between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Sam go? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s hobby now? A. B. C. 3. Who likes opera very much? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 4. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob? A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Twin brothers. 5. What’s wrong with Alex? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A clothes store. 7. What would the man like? A. Hamburgers. B. Trousers. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will come to the English classes? A. A foreign lady. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s sister. 9. Why does the foreign lady come? A. To see what life is like in China. B. To see what Peter’s life is like. C. To see what life is like in Canada. 10. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which city will Abby visit soon? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 12. How does the traffic go in the city? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. 13. What may the host family ask Abby to do during the meal? A. To eat more food. B. To eat up the food. C. To make tea by herself. 14. What should Abby do before leaving? A. Say goodbye. B. Give a present. C. Help clean the table. 15. What is Lingling’s letter about? A. Some ways to have meals. B. Some rules about the traffic. C. Some traditions of her country. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Be Healthy Exercise ▲ It is 16 for students to get more exercise. ▲ Get some exercise once a day. ▲ 17 to school or join a sports club. Food ▲ Eat 18 meals a day and get enough fruit and vegetables. ▲ Have breakfast on time. Habit ▲ Brush teeth 19 . ▲ Take a shower often and go to bed early. Get enough 20 . If you follow the advice, you will be more healthy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How was the sports meeting? —It went very well, and the results were worth the ________. A. price B. pride C. rest D. effort 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会开得怎么样？——进行得很好，结果是值得的。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effort努力。根据“It went very well, and the results were worth the…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。 2. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches． ，no one was hurt． A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Sadly悲伤地。 依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”。故选A。 3. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored. A. suggested     B. supported C. taught D. supposed 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时，你应该快点打字，这样他们就不会烦了。A. suggested建议 ；B. supported支持；C. taught 教；D. supposed推想，猜想，假设；be supposed to应该；故选D。 4. This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ________ as well as fun. A. personal B. professional C. international D. educational 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次名为“历史与未来”的学校旅行既有趣又有教育意义。 考查形容词。personal个人的；professional专业的；international国际的；educational教育的；根据“school trip”及“History and Future”，可知是“历史与未来”的学校旅行，可推测出是教育的，故选D。 5. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道这很有价值。 考查连词辨析。as if似乎；now that既然；even though尽管；so that目的是。前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty. A. start with B. pass by C. set up D. clear out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我经过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。 考查动词短语辨析。start with以……开始；pass by经过；set up设置，建立；clear out清除。根据“the West Lake”及句意可知，空处要表达的意思应为“经过西湖”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 7. I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的那张全家福。 考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人。在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知， “...my sister took in the city park last year.”是定语从句。先行词photo指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词用which或that，故选A。 8. The FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) _________ in Chengdu and the mascot (吉祥物) “Rong Bao” _________ by people around the world this summer vacation. A. held; was loved B. was held; loved C. was held; was loved D. held; loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假，世界大学生运动会在成都举行，吉祥物“蓉宝”受到了全世界人民的喜爱。 考查被动语态。第一空主语World University Games与谓语hold之间为被动关系，表示运动会被举行，因此应使用was held；第二空主语Rong Bao与谓语love之间也是被动关系，表示被喜爱，结构为was loved。故选C。 9. — Did you see the manager this morning? — No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。我到他的办公室时，他已经去北京了。 考查过去完成时态。根据“by the time I arrived at his office”可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词，had left已经离开。故选D。 10. —Nowadays, the waste is too serious, so we should recycle things. —________! Let’s work together to protect the earth. A. What a shame B. I’m angry at it C. It’s a pleasure D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，浪费太严重了，所以我们应该回收利用。——我同意你的观点！让我们一起努力保护地球。 考查情景交际。A真遗憾；B我很生气；C很高兴；D我同意你的观点。根据“Let’s work together to protect the earth.”可知，空处应表示赞同对方的说法。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever licked(舔) your fingers after you finish eating a tasty treat? A ___11___ named Constantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin(糖精) by licking his fingers. He invented it by accident. In 1879, Constantin Fahlberg ___12___ a project at Johns Hopkins University to find uses for coal tar(煤焦油). After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper. His wife had ___13___ some rolls(小圆面包) to go along with the meal. After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it ___14___ especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added anything to make the rolls ___15___. She told him she hadn't. She thought the rolls tasted the same as usual. Fahlberg wondered ___16___ the extra sweetness came from. He looked at his hands ___17___. Then he laughed. He realized that he ___18___ to wash his hands before eating the rolls. His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his ___19___ might be the source of the sweetness. Later on, he used the residues to ____20____ a new material and it was called "saccharin". It is a kind of ingredient and cam make meals sweeter. 11. A. historian B. physicist C. musician D. chemist 12. A. took up B. put up C. gave up D. stayed up 13. A. sold B. prepared C. boiled D. thrown 14. A. smelt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 15. A. bitter B. sour C. sweet D. spicy 16. A. what B. where C. when D. how 17. A. loudly B. carefully C. quietly D. carelessly 18. A. borrowed B. lent C. remembered D. forgot 19. A. face B. mouth C. hands D. arms 20. A. develop B. remain C. avoid D. complete 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了一个叫做康斯坦丁·法尔伯格的化学家在偶然间发明了糖精。 【11题详解】 句意：一个叫康斯坦丁·法尔伯格的化学家做了！ historian历史学家；physicist物理学家；musician音乐家；chemist化学家；根据后文“His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his…might be the source of the sweetness.”以及下文的描述可推断，他是一名“化学家”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：1879年，康斯坦丁·法尔伯格在约翰霍普金斯大学开始从事一个关于煤焦油的用途的项目。 take up开始做；put up张贴；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；根据“After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper.”及上下文的描述可推断，此处表达的是“开始做”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的妻子准备了一些小圆面包。 sold卖；prepared准备；boiled沸腾；thrown仍；根据“Fahlberg went home for supper.”以及“some rolls(小圆面包) to go along with the meal.”可知，此处指的是“准备”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他咬了一口，觉得它尝起来特别甜。 smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；根据“After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll”可知，此处指的是“尝起来”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他问他的妻子是否添加了什么东西来使小圆面包那么甜。 bitter苦的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；spicy辣的；根据“After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it…especially sweet.”可知，此处指的是“甜的”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：法尔伯格想知道额外的甜味是从哪里来的。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样；根据“the extra sweetness came from”可知，此处表达的是“甜味来自哪里”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他仔细地看着他的手。 loudly大声地；carefully认真地，仔细地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；根据前句“Fahlberg wondered…the extra sweetness came from.”可知，要想知道甜味来自哪里，应该是要仔细地看，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他意识到他在吃面包之前忘了洗手。 borrowed借；lent借；remembered记住；forgot忘记；根据“wash his hands before eating the rolls.”可知，此处指的是“忘记”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为手上的化学物质可能是甜味的来源。 face脸；mouth嘴；hands手；arms手臂；根据“His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar.”可知，此处指的是“手”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，他用这些残渣研制出一种新的物质，叫做“糖精”。 develop研制，发展；remain保留；avoid避免；complete完成；根据“a new material”可知，此处指的是“研制”，故选A。 B I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole ____21____ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ____22____ his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was ____23____ the materials (原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. ____24____ we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size ____25____. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to ____26____ again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ____27____ the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be ____28____. It will taste bad. The most important lesson is learning to be ____29____,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our ____30____. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition. 21. A. days B. week C. year D. month 22. A. took out B. threw out C. gave out D. put out 23. A. continuing B. adding C. tasting D. giving 24 A. If B. Until C. After D. Before 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. usually 26. A. rise B. prepare C. dry D. soften 27. A. every B. never C. seldom D. always 28. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. burnt 29. A. friendly B. creative C. patient D. honest 30. A. success B. luck C. thoughts D. gifts 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者输了游泳比赛，没能加入游泳队，他很伤心；父亲了解作者低落的心情后便通过教作者做面包来让作者懂得“要有耐心”；作者自此重振旗鼓，努力准备下年的游泳比赛。 【21题详解】 句意：我要等整整一年才能再次尝试。 days天；week周；year年；month月。根据最后一句“I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.”可知，游泳比赛是一年一次，所以作者需要等整整一年才能再次参赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。 took out取出；threw out掷出；gave out分发；put out熄灭。根据下文“…told me to stir while he was…the materials in it.”和选项可知，他们做面包用到了这个大碗，所以爸爸要先把大碗拿出来。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。 continuing继续；adding添加；tasting品尝；giving给。根据“…told me to stir while he was…the materials in it.”和选项可知，爸爸往大碗里加入材料，然后作者再搅拌材料。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。 If如果；Until直到……；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…we mixed everything and made a dough, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size...”和常识可知，面团做成之后才等待面团发酵。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据上文“...we waited for more than an hour…”可知，作者和爸爸等了一个多小时，由此可知发酵的速度是慢的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们把它一分为二，等待它们再次发酵。 rise发酵；prepare准备；dry变干；soften变软。根据上文“Next, we deflated the risen dough.”可知，面团刚刚发酵过，所以此处是一分为二之后，再次发酵。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的。 every每一个；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。结合上文和常识可知，每次做面包都要等待如此长的发酵时间，由此可知等待总是最难的部分。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你忍不住直接把生面团放进烤箱，但如果你这样做，面包就会变硬。 hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；burnt烧焦的。根据“You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven…”和常识可知，直接把生面团放进烤箱，那么面团的发酵时间就不够，这样烤出来的面包会硬。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最重要的一课是要学会有耐心。 friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据上文“…we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size…After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.”和“...but if you do...It will taste bad.”可知，面团的发酵时间很长，次数也很多，但是为了做出来的面包好吃，我们还是需要耐心等待，由此可知爸爸教作者做面包是要让他学会有耐心。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：敞开心扉，分享我们想法，感觉真好。 success成功；luck运气；thoughts想法；gifts礼物。根据上文“While we waited, we sat and talked.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈了，由此可知他们分享的是各自的想法。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 情景交际 A:Hello,Pam.___31___ B:I’ve been to the Science Museum. A:Which part of the Science Museum? B:___32___ A:What did you see at the art and science fair(会展)? B:I saw a model car. A:___33___ B:It’s made of steel.It looks so cool. A:___34___ B:Hmm,a beautiful painting. A:___35___ B:Sorry,I don’t know.I can’t tell what it’s made from. A. What’s it made from? B. The art and science fair. C. What else did you see? D. I’ve no idea. E. You’re right. F. Oh,what’s it made of? G. Where have you been? 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述帕姆去了科技博物馆，到了艺术和科学展览平台，在那里他看到了一架由钢铁制成的飞机模型以及一幅漂亮的画，但他不知道画是由什么制作的。 【31题详解】 根据I’ve been to the Science Museum可知，问的是“你去过哪”，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据Which part of the Science Museum可知，问的是“你去哪个地方”，所以要回答具体的地方，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据It’s made of steel.It looks so cool可知，问的是“它是由什么制成的”，且根据of可知，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据Hmm,a beautiful painting可知，问的是“你还看到别的什么”，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据Sorry,I don’t know.I can’t tell what it’s made from可知，问的是“它是由什么制成的”，且根据from可知，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Writing Lectures We’re going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7:15 p. m. to 7: 55 p.m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures. Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures. For more information, please call 494-2530. English Club We’re going to set up an English club. The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday,Wednesday and Friday afternoons. You only need to pay for books and tapes. If you would like to join the club, please call us at 809-9723. English Speech Contest Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest on Monday, September 21. The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building. If you want to take part in the contest, please phone 580-6431. A Talk about How to Learn English Well The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday,September 15. The talk will start at 3:30 p. m. in the school hall and end at 4:15 p. m. All the students must come to listen to it. 36. Where will the writing lectures be given? A. In the school library. B. In the school meeting room. C. In the school hall. D. At the square in front of the teaching building. 37. What activity will they have on September 21? A. A talk about how to learn English well. B. Some writing lectures. C. Setting up an English club. D. An English speech contest. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The books and tapes in the English club are not free. B. The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students. C. The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English. D. You can phone 809-9723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开展的四个活动：写作讲座、英语社团和有关如何学好英语的报告，并详细介绍了这些活动。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则通知“We’re going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room.”可知，我们将在学校会议室进行写作讲座。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则通知“Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest on Monday September 21st.”可知，将于9月21日星期一举行英语演讲比赛。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则通知“Those who want to take part in the contest can call us at 580-6456.”可知，想要参加比赛的人可以致电580-6456，不是 809-9723。故选D。 B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 39. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. c→b→a D. b→c→a 41. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival. D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。 C Wang Dakang has become a model of lifelong learning for his life story. In the 1980s, he became the first Chinese to complete a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He rode more than 60,000 kilometers over the course of 1,278 days between 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited to write his experience. However, his book was refused for its terrible grammar at last. In order to better edit his book to come out, Wang decided to go to college though he was a junior student. At the age of 61, he entered Sichuan Normal College in 1996 to study news. In 2000, Wang began his graduate (硕士) studies. In 2008, he got into Leshan Normal University for music and finished in 2012. His purpose of learning had changed from writing a better book to getting knowledge. Finally his 560,000-word book describing his trip came out in 2016. Every morning, he gets up at 4:30 am to exercise for half an hour. His study starts at 6 am. He will read and take notes from People’s Daily. “Now I feel there’s not enough time, as there is so much to learn,” Wang said. 43. What might Wang use to like? A. Writing. B. Traveling. C. Dancing. D. Playing. 44. What does the underlined word “edit” mean in Chinese? A. 销售 B. 宣传 C. 包装 D. 编辑 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang was invited to write his experience after 1984. B. Wang used to be a senior student before 1996. C. Wang studied music in Sichuan Normal College. D. Wang may have breakfast between 4:30 and 5:00. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王大康通过不断学习和努力，最终成功出版了一本描述他骑自行车环游中国经历的书籍的故事。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1980s, he became the first Chinese to complete a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He rode more than 60,000 kilometers over the course of 1,278 days between 1981 and 1984. (20 世纪 80 年代，他成为首位仅靠自行车完成环游中国之旅中国人。在1981年至1984年的1278天里，他骑行的路程超过了6万公里)”可推知，他过去喜欢旅行。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In order to better edit his book to come out, Wang decided to go to college though he was a junior student. ”并结合前文他的书因语法问题被拒，可推测他去大学是为了更好地 “编辑”他的书以便出版；因此“edit”表示“编辑”。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rode more than 60,000 kilometers over the course of 1,278 days between 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited to write his experience. ”可知，在1984 年骑行结束后他被邀请写自己的经历。故选A。 D Have you ever had lucid (清醒的) dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on “direct” the action. Or they may simply “watch” the dream unfold. The sense of awareness (知道) makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us. Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise. Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact, the level of the mental (精神的) activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore, they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can. Our nightmares (噩梦) may show our waking worries, with the five most common ones — falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one. Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women’s nightmares — perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable. 46. What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1? A. We know nothing about their process. B. Fewer people are having them now. C. They are just common lively dreams. D. They may be directed by the dreamers. 47. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 48. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have? A. Fights. B. Being fired. C. Feeling disabled. D. Hair loss. 49. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A sports poster. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做清醒梦的人数呈上升趋势、清醒梦的特点和做梦者的特质，并对比了男女噩梦内容的差异，以及关于它们的相关研究。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on ‘direct’ the action.”可知，做清醒梦的人可能会“导演”梦境中的情节。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore, they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.”可知，通过列举做清醒梦的人的一些特点，如富有创造力、善于解决问题、有责任感等例子来展开内容，所以是通过举例子的方式。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women’s nightmares — perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. ”可知，头发和牙齿脱落在女人的噩梦中出现得更多——这可能表明她们担心失去自己的容貌。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了清醒梦和噩梦的相关研究，包括清醒梦的特点、人数变化，以及噩梦中男女梦到内容的差异等，属于科学研究范畴，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 E It was really a big day for Mrs. Smith. Her husband, an ordinary office worker gave her ten pounds for her birthday—ten pretty pound notes. She could at last buy the beautiful thing she had always wanted. So the day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shopping. She got on a bus and sat down next to an old lady. After a while she noticed that the old lady’s bag was open. Inside it, she found a wad of pound notes like the one her husband had given her the day before. She quickly looked into her own bag—the notes were gone. Mrs. Smith was sure that the old lady sitting next to her must have stolen them. She thought she would not have to call the police as she didn’t like getting people into trouble. So she decided to take back the money from the lady’s bag and say nothing about it. She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching, then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s handbag, took out the notes and put them into the bag of her own. When she returned home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it?” he asked in surprise. “With the money you gave me for my birthday of course.” “Oh, what’s that then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table. 50. When did Mrs. Smith go shopping? A. After she bought the hat. B. Before her birthday. C. The day after her birthday. D. During her birthday. 51. How did she get the money from the old lady? A. She asked the police for help. B. She made the old lady give back the money. C. She got it out of her pocket. D. She took it in a secret way. 52. In the end Mrs. Smith found she had ______. A. been lucky enough that day B. greatly improved herself in something C. lost her money D. made a serious mistake 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫人误以为一位老妇人偷走了她的生日钱，结果发现自己错拿了别人的钱并在不知情中买了一顶帽子的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shopping.”可知，史密斯夫人是在生日后的第二天去购物的。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching, then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s handbag, took out the notes and put them into the bag of her own. (她环顾了一下公交车，确保没人在看，然后小心翼翼地把手伸进老妇人的手提包，拿出那些钞票，放进了自己的包里)”可知，史密斯夫人是趁没人注意偷偷从老妇人的包里拿回钱的。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Oh, what’s that then?’ he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.”可知，史密斯夫人自己的钱其实在家中的桌子上，她误以为老妇人偷了她的钱，还偷偷拿了回来，所以她犯了一个严重的错误。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years. But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack (心脏病突发) at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue (塑像) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue’s neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend. 53 How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to Sam one day? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 55. Why was Katty heartbroken? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They loved each other very much. 54. He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital. 55. Because she would never see her friends again. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者失去爱犬Sam后，另一只宠物猫Katty难以接受朋友离世并逐渐找到慰藉的感人故事。 【53题详解】 根据“They loved each other so much that they were always together.”可知，它们彼此深爱，总是形影不离。故填They loved each other very much. 【54题详解】 根据“But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack (心脏病突发) at the animal hospital ”可知，一天，没有任何征兆，Sam在动物医院死于心脏病发作。故填He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital. 【55题详解】 根据“This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.”可知，她心碎是因为再也见不到Sam了。故填Because she would never see her friends again. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Chinese culture has i________ (影响) the world for thousands of years. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国文化影响了世界几千年。influence“影响”；根据前面的“has”可知，须填过去分词influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。 57. Mark helped the little girl out of big fire with his c________ (勇气). 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克用他的勇气把小女孩从大火中救了出来。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 58. Everyone is pleased to find that the little girl is still a________ (活着的). 【答案】(a)live 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴地发现小女孩还活着。alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。 59. Folk is a kind of art form with strong l________ (当地的) colour. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：民间音乐是一种具有浓厚地方色彩的艺术形式。“当地的”local，形容词作定语修饰名词colour。故填(l)ocal。 60. We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates w______ (战争). 【答案】(w)ar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望世界充满和平，因为每个人都讨厌战争。根据首字母及汉语提示，可知此处应填war，作不可数名词，表示一种抽象的概念或状态。故填(w)ar。 X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 近期，关于父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。 原因 解决办法 1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通； 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格； 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子； 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解； 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系； 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯； 4.…… 写作要求：1. 包含所有的提示内容，并可做适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数：90词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解    develop v. 培养    badly influence 严重影响 be lack of 缺少    build up建立    set good examples    树立榜样    expect too much期待过高 Recently, news about the conflicts (冲突) between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you. For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have enough time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship. In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍父母和孩子之间存在矛盾的原因以及解决方法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍父母和孩子之间存在矛盾； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍父母和孩子之间存在矛盾的原因以及解决方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great importance很重要 ②be strict with sb.对某人严格 ③spare time to do sth.抽出时间做某事 [高分句型] ①For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have enough time to spend with their children. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$