Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language&Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presentin-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-02-27
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Using language,Developing ideas,Presenting ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.03 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675697.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[10] Unit 3 War and peace
Section Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. She will probably take great pride in wearing school
uniform .
2. Peacekeeping forces are usually made up of troops
from several different countries.
3. Friction between moving parts had caused the
engine to overheat.
4. The youths were dragged from their car and searched
for weapons (武器).
5. They had to meet the attack with very little
ammunition (弹药).
6. The country is now enjoying a period of relative
stability (稳定).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. I felt angry with her greatly,but her smile disarmed
(arm)me.
2. The fight generally comes to a quick conclusion when
one of the combatants (combat)gives in.
3. Being back with their family should provide emotional
stability (stable)for the children.
4. You show promise as a musician but your lack of
practice is keeping you back .
5. The goal of the experiment was to familiarize
(familiarize)the people with the new laws.
6. Far from moving back,he threw all his time and
energy into his work.
7. Shops are being forced to put their prices down in
order to attract customers.
Ⅲ.短语填空
throw into,refer to. . . as,feel sad for,on standby,
carry out,play a role in
1. The first waterfall the tourists passed by threw them
into joy wildly.
2. The patient would like to refer to this doctor
as a living Hua Tuo in modern time.
3. I think I feel sad for him,because he looks like
hes the person who is always being blamed for
whatever he did.
4. I hear that the girl is playing a role in some new
films. Shes really making her way into a famous star.
5. We have another actor on standby if this guy
doesnt work out.
6. The citizens hoped that the government would carry
out the reforms it had promised.
Ⅳ.语法专练
单句语法填空(主谓一致)
1. I,who am (be)your close friend,will try my best
to help you out of trouble.
2. My father,together with his workmates, has
(have)been to Beijing.
3. Listening to music makes (make)me relaxed after
a busy day.
4. The number of students in that school has (have)
greatly increased in recent years.
5. Not only the teacher but also his students like
(like)playing football.
6. The population of China is (be)larger than that of
any other country in the world.
7. Mr. Smith,as well as his children, has (have)
arrived by now.
8. The injured in the accident were (be)all taken to
the nearby hospital.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Green clothes,green decoration,green beer,green cakes. . . Its all green on St. Patricks Day. There are
many 1. (version)of the stories about the Irish,St. Patricks Day and the color green,from decades
of politics fight 2. myths of leprechauns (小矮妖).
One of the explanations for the sea of green you see every St. Patricks Day is around Saint Patrick 3.
(he). St. Patrick used a green shamrock(三叶草)4. (explain)the Holy Trinity to the preChristian
Irish and “the wearing of the green”meant wearing a shamrock to display your faith.
In fact green has become so 5. (strong)attached not just to this holiday but to Ireland. Many
believe that it is the “official”color of the country. 6. color has quite a documented political history
as well. It 7. (use)as nationalistic representation for the Irish in quite a few fights for 8.
(independent),and now still remains as one of three colors in the Irish flag.
Of course,we cant talk about St. Patricks Day without 9. (mention)leprechauns. Legend has
it that they hurt anyone 10. was visible to them. It was said that wearing green would make you
invisible to the little smart creatures—if you didnt wear green,a leprechaun would jump out and hurt you.
—941—
练案[11] Unit 3 War and peace
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The students will return in October for the start of the
new academic (学术的)year.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U. S. was
full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough
(粗略的)number of 50,000 or more living alongside
Native Americans.
3. The Society is celebrating its tenth anniversary (周
年纪念日)this year.
4. They had faced one difficulty after another with
bravery and dedication (奉献).
5. If two companies are associated (联合的),their
business will get better.
6.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions,
a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature
language”began to emerge (出现).
7. High levels of lead could damage the intellectual
(智力的)development of children.
8. Walsham had his moment of glory (辉煌的成就)
when he won a 20 km race.
9. The strong winds of spring had dropped to a gentle
breeze (微风).
10. They elected Tom as their representative (代表).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Professors and students alike made an epic journey
over a distance of over 2,000 kilometres on foot.
2. The desire to win glory (glorious)for their country
inspires the athletes to train diligently.
3. I shall take on the work with humility and dedication
(dedicate).
4. This sort of activity damages the reputation of the
collective (collect).
5. I havent been associated with the project over the
last year.
6. The representatives (represent)were all amazed
by what had happened in the factory.
7. Hes never managed to hold down a job for more
than six months.
8. Our economy is referred to as a free market.
9. The escaped prisoner was caught (catch)and put
into prison again.
10. Emergency (emerge)line operators must always
stay calm and make sure that they get all the
information they need to send help.
Ⅲ.选词填空
refer to. . . as,lay the foundation for,no wonder,hold
down,blow away,thousands of,shirk ones duty,sense
of commitment
1. He had made a thorough investigation so he
knew so much about it.
2. I hope I can master the basic designing technology in
school to lay the foundation for my dream.
3. Strong winds can blow away loose soils from flat or
hilly terrain.
4. This virus infected thousands of computers within
days.
5. The Prime Minister yesterday promised to
petrol prices to improve peoples life.
6. Whatever happens,you mustnt shirk your duty .
7. They are looking for someone with a sense of
commitment to the job.
8. Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred to
as leaders of children.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1. Be nice to these cleaners. They have been having a
rough time at work.
对这些清洁工好点。他们工作一直很辛苦。
2. Is that um of what youve done in the last two
years?
这就是你最近两年内完成的全部数量吗?
3. These comments are not directly relevant to these
questions asked on the Internet.
这些评论与互联网上提出的这些问题没有直接
关系。
4. The laboratory has been advised to hold back any
announcement of its findings.
实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。
5. He is the best student in the school. There is no
doubt he can get the first prize.
他是学校里最好的学生,毫无疑问他会获得一
等奖
。
—051—
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV
headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed. My
heart and mind started racing,and panic (恐慌)
instantly set in.
With fear in my voice,I started saying out loud,
“Oh my goodness!Oh my goodness!”,making my
friend who was with me immediately scared and
puzzled. I was sure that within mere seconds,we were
going to be knocked from behind by a careless vehicle
clearly going over 100 miles per hour in heavy traffic.
Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars
on all sides,I just prepared myself for the impact. But
thank goodness,the driver missed hitting my car by an
inch as he went into the lane beside me,nearly hitting
another vehicle, tires screeching (刺耳声)and
burning, filling the air with clouds of smoke. He
continued dashing in and out of traffic,causing more
nearcollisions,and then quickly disappeared into the
distance.
As I sat there surprised,loosening my fingers from
the steering wheel,my friend and I began to talk about
what if we had been hit. How life could have been
changed in an instant(瞬间)or even ended.
I thought about my precious children,my husband,
my family and things undone. I wondered whether I would
have regrets if that had been my last day. I began to
consider if I was truly enjoying and embracing(拥抱)
my life,even if it hadnt turned out the way I thought it
would or should. I couldnt help but ask myself if I was
by accident taking for granted the pure blessing of
waking up every morning and being given another day,
and if I was spending time being unhappy because of
difficult circumstances instead of living with joy.
1. Why was the author stuck in panic?
A. The road was too crowded.
B. A rude driver attacked her.
C. She drove at too high a speed.
D. An accident seemed to happen.
2. How did the author deal with the dangerous situation?
A. She took no action.
B. She sped up her car.
C. She gave others a warning.
D. She drove into another lane.
3. What does the underlined word “it”in paragraph 5
refer to?
A. That day. B. That car.
C. The authors life. D. The authors family.
4. What does the author want to tell us in the last
paragraph?
A. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
B. Love me,love my dog.
C. Live in the present moment.
D. Value our friends and family.
B
As a youngster,there was nothing I liked better
than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in
western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding
stone walls,the house and field provided endless hours
of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my first visit to the farm,I had wanted more
than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls
surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve
because the walls were so old that some stones were
loose and falling. Still,my idea to climb across those
walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to
enter the living room,where the adults had gathered
after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls,” I said.
“Heavens,no!Youll hurt yourself!”the response was
just as Id expected. But before I left the room,I was
stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. “Now hold on
just a minute,”I heard him say.“Let the boy climb the
stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Go,”he said to me,“and come and see me
when you get back.”For the next two and a half hours I
climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life.
Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my
adventures. Ill never forget what he said. “Fred,”he
said,smiling,“You made this day a special day just by
being yourself. Always remember, theres only one
person in this whole world like you,and I like you
exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then,and today I host
the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood,seen
by millions of children throughout America. There have
been changes over the years,
but one thing remains the
—151—
same:my message to children at the end of almost every
visit.“Theres only one person in this whole world like
you,and people can like you exactly as you are.”
5. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm?
A. He liked his grandfather.
B. There were old stone walls.
C. It was an exciting place for him.
D. He was allowed to climb the stone walls.
6. How did the adults respond to the writers idea?
A. They took pride in him.
B. None of them responded immediately.
C. They were all shocked.
D. All of them didnt back him up.
7. Which of the following can be used to describe the
writer?
A. Reliable. B. Adventurous.
C. Devoted. D. Considerate.
8. What is probably the best title for the text?
A. Just Be Yourself
B. Remain Adventurous
C. Do Whatever You Like
D. An Unforgettable Experience
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That
evening I found gratitude had amazing 1. D to change our attitude
and our life.
The young musician Mr. Patrick was 2. A onto the stage in
his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced
3. C the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing
as he played,and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his
4. B smile.
Mr. Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs,
which 5. D him lame for life. However,as a child,he was fitted
with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first
birthday,he discovered the piano. 6. B his mom hit any note on
the piano,and within one or two tries,hed get it. By his second
birthday,he was playing “Twinkle,Twinkle,Little Star. ”His father
was 7. D . “We might not play baseball,but we can play music
together.”
When Patrick was at the University of Louisville,his father
8. C classes with him. He was also a part of the 214member
marching band!He was a blind,wheelchairbound trumpet player;he
and his father did it together. His father 9. A the night shift (夜
班)in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says,
“My dads my hero.”
But even more than his 10. D musical talent,it was Patricks
“attitude of gratitude”that touched my soul. On stage,between songs,
he talked to the audience about his life and about how 11. C he was
with a great father. When his performance was over,Patrick and his
father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and
12. A for over five minutes.
We all face misfortune in our lives. However,its not the hardship
but how we 13. B to it that will determine the joy and happiness in
our lives. During 14. D times,do we spend too much time feeling
15. B for ourselves,or can we,with gratitude,learn how to dance
in the rain?
1. A. knowledge B. quality
C. wisdom D. power
2. A. rolled B. held
C. allowed D. dragged
3. A. through B. to
C. across D. at
4. A. strange B. magic
C. bitter D. friendly
5. A. took B. led
C. forced D. left
6. A. Before B. When
C. Since D. Until
7. A. confused B. amused
C. interested D. overjoyed
8. A. listed B. found
C. attended D. organized
9. A. worked B. found
C. refused D. cancelled
10. A. unbearable
B. unreasonable
C. unconditional
D. unbelievable
11. A. satisfied B. concerned
C. blessed D. laughed
12. A. cheered B. whispered
C. shouted D. laughed
13. A. see B. react
C. agree D. put
14. A. happy B. modern
C. usual D. tough
15. A. great B. sorry
C. hopeful D. proud
—251—
huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life.”(把
你关于一个乐观的明天的所有想法写下了……),由此可知,
尤其是“tomorrow”一词与“future”呼应,我们第一步要乐观地
畅想美好未来。A项内容符合语境。故选A项。
2. E 根据该空所在第三段小标题“Choose to be optimistic.”可
知,乐观还是消极悲观是一种选择,我们一定要去选择积极乐
观,选择了就做出了一个决定,E选项“Being optimistic starts
with the decision to be positive.”乐观的生活态度开始于一个要
做一个乐观的人的决心。空后下文“And then carry on that way
for the rest of your life.”下定决心之后,就在今后去坚持。E选
项内容符合语境,尤其“decision”和“choose”呼应。故选
E项。
3. C 根据上文“Never forget to admire your family,friends,and
colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives,
even if they dont directly affect you.”可知,作者建议欣赏赞美
身边家人,朋友,同事,营造积极乐观的大环境。C项“Of
course,its also necessary to praise yourself.”(当然了,赞美自
己也是很必要的。),很好地承接上文,尤其“also”。故选
C项。
4. D 上文“Its fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might
happen at any time.”承认生活中随时可能会发生不好的事情。
接受这个现实是有好处的。D选项“Ignoring reality isnt the
most helpful method ,either.”忽略现实不是最好的办法。符合
语境。下文“Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your
chances of finding happiness in his life.”然而一直持否定消极
态度会严重毁掉你发现幸福的机会。转折含义的副词“yet”
之前要接受生活中有些不如意,“yet”后说明不能一直消极,
要转换思维方式。故选D项。
5. F 由空前“Spend some time thinking about all of the things you
have to be thankful for.”可知,作者建议大家用点时间想一下
所有应该感恩的事物。F选项“It will often provide you with an
instant optimism boost.”(这将经常给你一种乐观的推动力。)
符合上文语境,主语“It”指代前面整个句子。故选F项。
练案[10]
Ⅰ. 1. uniform 2. Peacekeeping 3. Friction 4. weapons
5. ammunition 6. stability
Ⅱ. 1. disarmed 2. combatants 3. stability 4. back
5. to familiarize 6. into 7. down
Ⅲ. 1. threw into 2. refer to as 3. feel sad for
4. is playing a role in 5. on standby 6. carry out
Ⅳ. 1. am 2. has 3. makes 4. has 5. like 6. is 7. has
8. were
Ⅴ.文章大意:本文属于说明文,介绍圣帕特里克节日和绿色的
含义。
1. versions 考查名词。句意:关于爱尔兰人、圣帕特里克节日以
及绿色有很多版本,从数十年的政治反抗到小矮妖的传说。
分析句子可知,many后接名词复数,故填versions。
2. to 考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭
配from. . . to. . .“从……到……”,故填to。
3. himself 考查反身代词。句意:在每个圣帕特里克节日看到的
绿色海洋的一个解释就是关于圣帕特里克本人。分析句子可
知,本句结构完整,缺乏同位语himself补充说明Saint Patrick,
故填himself。
4. to explain 考查不定式。句意:圣帕特里克用绿色的三叶草
向那些未信仰基督教的人们解释三位一体,认为穿戴绿色就
是穿戴三叶草来显示自己的信仰。分析句子可知,本句为use
的用法use sth. to do sth. “用……来做……”,故用不定式表
目的状语,故填to explain。
5. strongly 考查副词。句意:事实上,绿色不仅仅与这个节日紧
密相连,也与爱尔兰这个国家紧密联系。修饰动词attach用
副词,故填strongly。
6. The 考查冠词。句意:这个颜色也有政治历史意义。根据文
章可知,本文介绍绿色对于圣帕特里克节日的意义,故特指绿
色这种颜色,应用定冠词the。故填the。
7. was used 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在爱尔兰争取
独立的过程中,绿色是爱尔兰的象征,现在也是爱尔兰三色国
旗中的一种颜色。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,use与主语
it(绿色)为动宾关系,故用被动语态,陈述过去的事情,故用
一般过去时,故填was used。
8. independence 考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,介词
for后接名词,故填independence。
9. mentioning 考查动名词。句意:当然,我们在谈论圣帕特里
克节日的时候不可能不谈论小矮妖。分析句子可知,此处应
用动名词作介词without的宾语,故填mentioning。
10. who 考查定语从句。句意:有传说这么讲到,他们看得见的
东西,他们都会伤害。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,
修饰先行词anyone,从句缺乏主语,应用关系代词who。故
填who。
练案[11]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. academic 2. rough 3. anniversary 4. dedication
5. associated 6. emerge 7. intellectual 8. glory 9. breeze
10. representative
Ⅱ. 1. an 2. glory 3. dedication 4. collective 5. with
6. representatives 7. down 8. to 9. was caught 10. Emergency
Ⅲ. 1. no wonder 2. lay the foundation for 3. blow away
4. thousands of 5. hold down 6. shirk your duty
7. sense of commitment 8. referred to as
Ⅳ. 1. have been having a rough time 2. the sum of
3. are not directly relevant to 4. hold back 5. There is no doubt
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一辆大型越野
车正以极快的速度朝她的车冲过来,她确信,在短短几秒钟内,
他们就会被这辆车从后面撞上,幸亏有惊无险。这件事引起了
作者的反思。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I saw in my rearview mirror
that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed.
My heart and mind started racing,and panic (恐慌)instantly set
in.(我从后视镜里看到一辆大型越野车以极快的速度向我的
车冲来。我的心和思想开始狂跳,恐慌立刻袭来。)”和文章
第二段“I was sure that within mere seconds,we were going to be
knocked from behind by a careless vehicle clea
rly going over 100
—210—
miles per hour in heavy traffic.(我敢肯定,在短短几秒钟内,我
们就会被一辆粗心的车从后面撞倒,显然这辆车在拥挤的交
通中以每小时100英里的速度行驶。)”可知,作者陷入恐慌是
因为她预测一场事故即将发生。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Unable to change lanes
or speed up because of cars on all sides,I just prepared myself for
the impact.(由于四周都是车,我无法改变车道或加速,我只是
做好了撞击的准备。)”可知,作者没有?取任何措施。故
选A。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的“I began to consider if I
was truly enjoying and embracing (拥抱)my life,even if it
hadnt turned out the way I thought it would or should.(我开始考
虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活,即使它不是我所想的那
样。)”可知,此处it指的是上文提到的life,即作者的人生。故
选C。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述“I wondered whether I
would have regrets if that had been my last day. . . and if I was
spending time being unhappy because of difficult circumstances
instead of living with joy.(我想知道,如果那是我生命中的最后
一天,我是否会后悔。我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我
的生活,即使它不是我所想的那样。我不禁要问自己,我是不
是碰巧把每天早上醒来,得到新的一天这纯粹的祝福看成是
理所当然的,我是不是因为困难的环境而花时间不快乐,而不
是快乐地生活。)”可知,作者开始思考如果那天是她的最后
一天,她会不会有遗憾。开始思考她是否真的享受和拥抱了
自己的生活,即使它并没有像作者想象的那样。由此可推知,
作者想要告诉读者要活在当下,珍惜当下的每一天。故选C。
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者幼年的一
件趣事,说明每个人都是独一无二的,要敢于做自己。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Surrounded by miles of
winding stone walls,the house and field provided endless hours of
fun for a city kid like me. (房子和田野被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石
墙所环绕,为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无穷无尽的乐
趣。)”可知,祖父的农场为“我”这样在城市里的孩子提供了
无尽的乐趣,故可知C项(这对他来说是一个令人兴奋的地
方)符合题意,故选C项。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘Heavens,no!Youll hurt
yourself!’the response was just as Id expected. But before I left
the room,I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. ‘Now
hold on just a minute,’I heard him say. ‘Let the boy climb the
stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.’(“天啊,
不!你会受伤的!”反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之
前,我被我祖父响亮的声音拦住了。“现在稍等,”我听到他
说。“让那个男孩爬石墙吧。他必须学会自己做事。)”可知,
作者想要爬石墙时,并非所有家人都支持他,除了祖父。故选
D项。
7. B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“For the next two and a half
hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life.
Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures.
(在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬上了那些旧墙,这是我一生
中最愉快的时光。后来我遇到了我的祖父,告诉了他我的冒
险。)”可知,作者经过两个半小时,爬上了那些古老的城墙,之
后和祖父分享了冒险的经历,由此可以推知,作者是一个爱冒
险的人,故选B项。
8. A 主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段的“Theres only one
person in this whole world like you,and people can like you
exactly as you are.(在这个世界上只有一个人像你……人们喜
欢真实的你。)”可知,文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事,说
明每个人都是独一无二的,人们喜欢真实的你,故可知A项
(做自己)为本文最佳标题,故选A项。
Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然
身体残疾,但是很有音乐天赋,他的爸爸为了他付出了很多,
而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩,这种情感让作者非常感动。
1. D knowledge知识;quality质量;wisdom智慧;power力量。
句意:那天晚上,我发现感恩有惊人的力量,可以改变我们的
态度和生活。由下文可知,Patrick先生虽然身体残疾,但是
很有音乐天赋,而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩,这种情感让
作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量,可以改变
我们的态度和生活。故选D。
2. A roll滚,推到;hold召开;allow允许;drag拖。句意:年
轻的音乐家Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台,开始弹钢
琴。由“in his wheelchair ”可知,年轻的音乐家Patrick先生是
坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。故选A。
3. C through通过;to对于;across横穿;at在……(里)。句意:
他的手指在琴键上跳舞,奏出优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面
上,手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以across
符合句意。故选C。
4. B strange奇怪的;magic神奇的,美好的;bitter 痛苦的;
friendly友好的。句意:最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。
Patrick虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷,但是他能奏出优美的音
乐,而且很乐观,所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。
故选B。
5. D 句意:Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛,腿上患有一种疾病,
这让他终生跛足。leave在此表示“使处于……状态”,符合句
意。故选D。
6. B 句意:当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时,他只要尝
试一两次,他就学会了。分析句子可知,本句为when引导的
时间状语从句。故选B。
7. D confused困惑的;amused愉快的;interested感兴趣的;
overjoyed欣喜若狂的。句意:他的父亲非常高兴。父亲看到
自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋,所以非常高兴。故选D。
8. C list列出;find发现;attend参加;organize组织。句意:
Patrick在路易斯维尔大学读书时,他的父亲和他一起上课。
attend classes“上课”符合句意。故选C。
9. A work工作;find发现;refuse拒绝;cancel取消。句意:他
的父亲上夜班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。由后面的in
order to accompany his daytime band practice可知,他的爸爸
worked the night shift“上夜班”。故选A。
10. D unbearable 无法忍受的;unreasonable 不合理的;
unconditional无条件的;unbelievable难以置信的。句意:但
是,除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外,更让我感动的是
Patrick“感恩的态度”。由前文可知,Patrick的音乐天赋令
人难以置信。故选D。
11. C satisfied满意的;concerned关心的;blessed神圣的,
有
—211—
福的,愉快的;laughed笑。句意:在舞台上,在歌曲之间,
他向观众讲述他的生活,以及他是多么有福气有这样一个
伟大的父亲。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多,使儿子变得
自信,所以儿子很感激自己的父亲,很幸运拥有这么一个伟
大的父亲。故选C。
12. A 句意:人们站起来,为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The
crowd rose to their feet ”可知,人们站起来,他们用欢呼声来
表达对这对父子的敬意。故选A。
13. B 句意:然而,决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难,
而是我们如何应对困难。react to“对……做出反应”来说明
如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。故选B。
14. D 句意:在困难时期,我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜,还
是怀着感激之情,学会在雨中跳舞?人只有在困难的时候,
才会面临两种截然不同的选择。故选D。
15. B 句意同上题。人只有在困难的时候,才会面临两种截然
不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难?be
sorry for“对……感到难过”符合句意。故选B。
练案[12]
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。如果让你列举那些对英语做
出最大贡献的人,你一定会得到类似“莎士比亚”“塞缪尔·约
翰逊”和“韦伯斯特”这样的答案,但实际上,没有任何人对英语
的影响力能够超过征服者威廉。在1066年以前,我们现在称为
英国的土地上存在两种主要语言,一种是凯尔特语,另一种是古
英语。而后来由于威廉的雄心,使得古英语成为英国的主要语
言,而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In the westcentral region
lived the Welsh,who spoke a Celtic language,and in the north
lived the Scots,whose language,though not the same as Welsh,
was also Celtic.”在中西地区住着威尔士人,他们说凯尔特语,
在北部居住着苏格兰人,他们的语言不同于威尔士人的语言,
但也是凯尔特语。由此可知一大主要语言为凯尔特语。根据
第二段第三句“In the rest of the country lived the Saxons,
actually a mixture of Anglos,Saxons,and other Germanic and
Nordic peoples,who spoke what we now call AngloSaxon (or Old
English),a Germanic language.”在国家的其余地方居住着撒
克逊人,他们是盎格鲁人、撒克逊人、其他日耳曼人和北欧人
的混合,他们讲的语言是我们现在所讲的盎格鲁、撒克逊人
(或古英语),一种日耳曼语言。由此可知另一大分支为古英
语。故选C。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a result,English words of
politics and the law come from French rather than German.”结果
导致,英语中关于政治和法律的词来源于法语而不是德语。
“We even have different words for some foods,meat in particular,
depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready
to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were
doing the farming,while the upperclass Normans were doing most
of the eating.”我们甚至在食物尤其是肉食上有不同的词,这
取决于它是长在田野里,还是在家煮着吃,事实证明,撒克逊
农民在耕作而上层社会的诺曼人在大部分食物上贡献更多。
“总统”属于政治范畴,“法律”属于法律领域,“牛肉”属于上
层人才会吃的食物。由此可见“president,lawyer,beef”这组词
来源于法国,故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When Americans visit
Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more
‘foreign’than France because the German they see on signs and
advertisements seems much more different from English than
French does.”当美国人第一次到欧洲旅游时,他们经常发现
德国比法国更“外国”,因为在德国,他们看见的标牌和广告
语看起来比法语更与英语不同。所以可知,许多法语词汇和
英语很像。故选C。
4. D 主旨大意题。文章开篇即抛出问题:谁对英语的影响最
大,接着给出答案:征服者威廉。可见文章即将讨论的问题就
是他对英语的影响。接下来,作者介绍了1066年以前的英国
语言由两大派系组成,而之后由于威廉的雄心,才使得古英语
成为英国的主要语言,而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言。
故选D。
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了女生在数学和理
科方面表现不佳的原因。
5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Mathematics and science
are seen as subjects mainly for boys. . .”和“Interestingly,both
boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more
difficult.”可知,数学和理科被看作是男生的科目,男生和女生
都认为男生的科目更难。由此可推知,女生可能认为理科课
程对自己来说很难。故选D项。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Girls do not want to be in
open competition with boys”可知,女孩不想和男孩公开竞争,划
线词后的and是并列连词,结合attractive可推知,“because
they are afraid to appear less feminine and attractive”意为“因为
她们害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力”,划线词“feminine”
意为“女性的”。故选B项。
7. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Facts show that
outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers
who supplied answers.”可知,事实表明,杰出的数学家和科学
家没有老师提供过答案。故选A项。
8. B 推理判断题。文章第一段“If there is no difference in
general intelligence between boys and girls,what can explain
girls poor performance in science and mathematics?”提出问题:
如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异,那又有什么能解释
女孩在理科和数学方面表现不佳的原因呢?接着作者谈论了
造成女生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的社会原因,由此可推
知,作者认为男女在一般智力方面是一样的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏
曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点,并展
示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福
德,且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重
要性。
1. who 考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比
亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔
的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系
词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主
语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2. themes 考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的
研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未见过面,
但他们的
—212—
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