Unit 3 War and Peace Using language-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“A级基础巩固+B级能力提升”分层设计，通过语法→语篇的递进路径，强化主谓一致等核心语法知识，培养语篇理解与思维品质，适配高中英语新授课基础夯实与能力初步提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|主谓一致、单句写作、语段填空等基础语法|单句语法填空（5题）、汉译英（5题）、语段填空（5题），聚焦单一语法点精准训练，巩固语言能力基础| |B级|急救流程、历史印记等主题语篇理解|七选五（5题）、完形填空（15题），通过真实情境语篇考查信息匹配与逻辑推理，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 3　War and Peace Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The first class usually 　　　　　　(begin) at 8 o’clock.  2.The population of China 　　　　　　(be) larger than that of any country in Europe.  3.The crew of the wrecked yacht 　　　　　　　　　　　　(pick) up by rescue workers,some of whom were slightly injured.  4.Lisa’s family 　　　　　　　　　　in this city for about sixteen years and her family 　　　　　　all fond of music.(be)  5.The local government 　　　　　　　　　　(take) some measures to stop such rare animals from dying out so far.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.他家成员不多。 　　　　　　　　　　 very large.  2.晚会上观众很多。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the evening party.  3.警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的消息。 The police 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for any information about the missing girl.  4.这支足球队正在重组。 The football team 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.一群羊正在山脚下吃草。 A group of sheep 　　　　　　　　　　　　at the foot of the hill.  Ⅲ.完成下面语段 Nowadays,the police 1.　　　　　　(be) on high alert.Their advanced equipment 2.　　　　　(play) a crucial role in handling emergencies daily.At present,a large crowd 3.　　　　　　　　(gather) at the square.Meanwhile,a family 4.　　　　　　 (decide) to go on a trip this weekend.The government always 5.　　　　　　(make) policies to ensure social stability.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.七选五 (2026湖南名校联盟高二下月考) The first response in any emergency is to provide the necessary first aid for the injured person while waiting for emergency medical services.First aid is used to help preserve the lives of victims in specific health emergencies.If left unattended,the victim could lose his/her life.　1　.  For cuts and bleeding,the first step is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage.　2　.If the bleeding is heavy,use a tight bandage only if nothing else works.And it should be applied with caution(谨慎) due to the risk of tissue damage.  If someone is unable to speak,cough,or breathe,immediate action is essential.For a conscious person,perform the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him/her,placing your fist just above his/her stomach,and delivering quick,upward push-ups until the object is forced out.　3　;CPR is required for unconscious choking victims.  　4　—Rest,Ice,Compression(压迫),and Elevation.After resting the injured area and applying ice to reduce swelling,it’s important to provide additional support.Wrap the injured area with a bandage and keep it elevated.  　5　.However,you wouldn’t be able to help the victim without the necessary skills.To be prepared for various emergencies and assist individuals with injuries or health crises,it’s essential to enroll in first aid and CPR certification courses.  A.In case of sprains,use the RICE method B.Everyone should learn some basic first aid skills C.You should first clean the wound with warm water D.This can promote clotting(凝血) and stop the bleeding E.Note that the Heimlich maneuver is only for conscious individuals F.Different types of injuries and health emergencies require distinct first aid procedures G.Whenever a loved one becomes a victim of these emergencies,you will do everything to save his/her life Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026湖南岳阳高二上期末) Teeth as time capsules Teeth,in their seemingly ordinary role,hold within them a silent history.They reflect not only our personal stories but also the collective 　1　 of those before us.  I’ll never forget the moment when I lost a 　2　 as a child.It was a typical childhood experience—one that,in the moment,felt quite 　3　.But as I reflect now,it 　4　 more than just physical growth.It marks the march of time.Teeth,like memories,change and decay(腐烂),but they never truly disappear.They’re a 　5　 of our passage through life,one small bite at a time.  This idea of teeth as silent witnesses to personal history is something I’ve 　6　 more deeply as I’ve grown older.My grandmother,Zosia,was a dentist in post-war Poland.She didn’t pursue the profession out of passion,but out of 　7　—after the war,the country was in 　8　 need of skilled workers.Her work,though often about 　9　 pain,also bore the weight of history.Every tooth she extracted and every cavity(龋洞) she filled,was 　10　 to the struggles,grief and survival of a generation marked by war.Her dental work wasn’t just a job—it was a way to 　11　 the broken lives around her.  I now understand how my grandmother’s dental work goes beyond its medical purpose—it is a(n) 　12　 of remembering and preserving the past in ways we often forget.In a 　13　,teeth carry the imprint(印记) of time.They’re silent witnesses to our history,　14　 in plain sight,reminding us of how we’ve survived,how we’ve grown,and how we continue to carry the 　15　 of our pasts.  1.A.accidents B.emergencies C.experiences D.adventures 2.A.tooth B.toy C.pencil D.book 3.A.depressing B.minor C.exciting D.major 4.A.allows B.requires C.symbolizes D.records 5.A.victim B.mystery C.sufferer D.reminder 6.A.thought about B.looked up C.cared for D.taken on 7.A.guilt B.necessity C.anger D.curiosity 8.A.difficult B.quick C.emotional D.desperate 9.A.relieving B.maintaining C.deleting D.welcoming 10.A.exposed B.tied C.expected D.opposed 11.A.call B.grow C.heal D.protect 12.A.change B.example C.discovery D.form 13.A.case B.sense C.row D.hurry 14.A.hidden B.abandoned C.created D.shown 15.A.culture B.tradition C.weight D.pressure 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.emergency n.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.pursue v.　　　　　　　　　　　  3.extract v.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 deliver　本文义:v.　　　　　熟义:v.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.first aid 　　　  2.apply...to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.witnesses to 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 They’re silent witnesses to our history,hidden in plain sight,reminding us of how we’ve survived,how we’ve grown,and how we continue to carry the weight of our pasts. 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.begins　2.is　3.were picked　4.has been;are　5.has taken Ⅱ.1.His family isn’t　2.There was a big audience　3.are appealing to the public 4.is being reorganized　5.are eating grass Ⅲ.1.are　2.plays　3.is gathering　4.decides　5.makes Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕紧急情况下的急救知识展开,介绍了割伤出血、异物窒息、扭伤这几种常见突发状况的具体急救方法,同时强调了掌握专业急救技能的重要性,指出人们有必要参加急救和心肺复苏认证课程。 1.F　上文“If left unattended,the victim could lose his/her life.”强调了急救对挽救伤者生命的重要性,下文分别介绍了割伤出血、异物窒息、扭伤等不同状况的具体急救方法。F项“不同类型的受伤和健康紧急情况需要不同的急救程序”承上启下,承接上文急救的重要性,同时引出下文不同状况的差异化急救方法,让文章从急救的整体重要性过渡到具体实操内容,符合语境。故选F项。 2.D　上文“For cuts and bleeding,the first step is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage.”介绍了处理割伤出血的第一步操作,下文“If the bleeding is heavy,use a tight bandage only if nothing else works.And it should be applied with caution due to the risk of tissue damage.”则说明出血量较大时的后续处理方式。D项“这可以促进凝血并止血”承上启下,解释了上文“直接按压伤口”这一操作的作用和目的,让急救操作与效果形成衔接,符合逻辑。故选D项。 3.E　上文“For a conscious person,perform the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him/her,placing your fist just above his/her stomach,and delivering quick,upward push-ups until the object is forced out.”介绍了对清醒的窒息者实施海姆立克急救法的具体操作,下文“CPR is required for unconscious choking victims”指出对无意识窒息者的急救方式是心肺复苏。E项“注意海姆立克急救法仅适用于清醒的人”承上启下,衔接上文的不同急救方式,明确海姆立克急救法的适用对象,与下文无意识伤者的急救方式形成对比,逻辑连贯。故选E项。 4.A　下文“—Rest,Ice,Compression,and Elevation”具体介绍了RICE急救法的四个步骤,且本段围绕该方法的使用展开。A项“如果发生扭伤,使用RICE方法”作为本段的主旨句,精准概括了下文的核心内容,点明该急救法的适用场景是扭伤,符合说明文的段落结构要求。故选A项。 5.G　下文“However,you wouldn’t be able to help the victim without the necessary skills.”通过转折指出掌握急救技能的必要性。G项“每当所爱的人成为这些紧急情况的受害者时,您都会竭尽全力挽救他的/她的生命”提出遇到紧急情况我们都会竭尽全力挽救生命,和下文形成转折关系,然而没有必要技能,也于事无补。故选G项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者童年掉牙的经历和祖母战后当牙医的故事,阐述牙齿如时光胶囊,承载个人与集体历史、见证成长与生存的意义。 1.C　根据上文“Teeth,in their seemingly ordinary role,hold within them a silent history.”以及“our personal stories”可知,牙齿既反映个人故事,也体现前人的集体经历。故选C项。 2.A　下文“marks the march of time”“Teeth,like memories”均呼应“掉牙”这一童年经历。故选A项。 3.B　根据上文“typical childhood experience”可知,掉牙是童年常见小事,当时看来并不重要。故选B项。 4.C　结合下文“It marks the march of time”可知,掉牙不仅是生理成长的体现,更象征着时光的流逝。故选C项。 5.D　根据上文“Teeth,like memories,change and decay,but they never truly disappear.”可知,牙齿虽会变化、腐烂,但能提醒人们人生的历程。故选D项。 6.A　根据下文“more deeply as I’ve grown older”可知,作者长大后对这一观点进行了更深层次的思考。故选A项。 7.B　根据下文“the country was in...need of skilled workers”可知,祖母当牙医是因国家急需技术工人,属于客观必要。故选B项。 8.D　根据上文“after the war”和“the country was in...need of skilled workers”可知,战后国家百废待兴,对技术工人的需求是迫切的,desperate need为固定搭配,表示“急需”。故选D项。 9.A　根据上文“My grandmother,Zosia,was a dentist in post-war Poland.”可知,祖母是牙医,其工作核心是减轻患者的牙痛。故选A项。 10.B　结合下文“the struggles,grief and survival of a generation marked by war”可知,战争年代人们的苦难与牙齿健康相关,二者存在联系。故选B项。 11.C　根据上文“My grandmother,Zosia,was a dentist in post-war Poland.”和下文“the broken lives”战后人们的生活充满创伤,祖母的工作既治疗牙齿病痛,也在一定程度上治愈人们破碎的心灵。故选C项。 12.D　结合下文“remembering and preserving the past”可知,牙齿承载历史,祖母的工作是保存过去的一种具体形式。故选D项。 13.B　根据下文“teeth carry the imprint of time”可知,in a sense“在某种意义上”符合语境,强调牙齿承载时光印记的深层含义。故选B项。 14.A　根据上文“They’re silent witnesses to our history”可知,牙齿默默承载历史,即隐藏在众目睽睽之下。故选A项。 15.C　结合上文“bore the weight of history”可知,过去的经历与历史会留下印记,成为人们需要承载的重量。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.紧急情况;突发事件　2.追求;致力于;追赶　3.取出;提取;摘录 二、击打　投递;运送 三、1.急救　2.把……应用于;把……涂敷于　3.……的目击者 四、他们是我们历史的默默见证者,隐藏在众人眼前,提醒着我们是如何生存下来的、是如何成长起来的,以及我们是如何继续肩负着过去的重担的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $