内容正文:
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Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj.学术的
2. n.侵略
3. v.轰炸
4. adj.智力的,脑力的
5. adj.简单的;粗糙的
6. v.扰乱
7. adj.吓人的,使人气馁的
8. v.激励,加强
9. v.出现
10. v.描述,描写
11. n.微风
12. adj.使圆满的,使完美的
13. n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
14. adj.著名的,杰出的
15. n.代表
16. v.庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
17. adj.集体的;共同的
18. n.金额;款项
19. n.谷物,粮食
20. adj.有关的,切题的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 联合起来
2. 点燃;照亮
3. 阻止上涨;压制,控制;保持
住(工作等)
4. 吹走
5. 交战
6. 大量的
7. 充当
8. 一大笔
9. 突围;突破
10. 查获
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. that引导主语从句
It is no wonder that many,if not most,of Chinas
leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,
including the two Nobel Prizewinning physicists,
Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪如果不是大多数,那也有许多中国顶尖的学
者和科学家在联大涌现,包括两位诺贝尔物理学
奖获得者杨振宁和李正道。
2.过去分词短语作原因状语
Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many
joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and
defend the honour of the nation.
在一种责任感的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵
略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
3.“only +状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装
Only under difficult circumstances can students
succeed.
只有在困难的环境下,学生才能取得成功。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)精读文章,品读细节
1. Which universities does Lianda consist of? B
A. Peking University,Tsinghua University,National
Southwest Associated University.
B. Peking University,Tsinghua University,Nankai
University.
C. National Southwest Associated University,Tsinghua
University,Nankai University.
D. Yunnan Normal University,National Southwest
Associated University,Japanese University.
2. According to the passage,what were the conditions of
Lianda? C
A. The living conditions of Lianda were safe and
quiet.
B. Lianda provided students with good environment to
study.
C. Lianda was short of food,books,and equipment.
D. Lianda were gone by lack of teachers.
3. What can we infer about students at Lianda? D
A. Many excellent scholars and scientists emerged at
Lianda,such as Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
B. The students at Lianda shirked their duty during
the country at war.
C. Students served as interpreters,including the well
known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong.
D. Students at Lianda were full of passion,belief and
commitment.
4. Why has Lianda become the crowning glory of
Chinas modern universities?
D
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A. Because of its prominent professors.
B. Because of its talented students.
C. Because of the schools strong spirit of
perseverance and dedication.
D. All of the above.
5. Which of the following is NOT the contribution of
Lianda? A
A. It trained soldiers group after group for country.
B. The nations intellectual heritage was not only
guarded but fortified by Lianda.
C. It cultivated a large number of outstanding talents
for China.
D. Its spirit is the blueprint for all universities in
China in the modern era.
(二)重读文章,激发潜能
The great thinkers of the world have often rather
1. romantically (romantic ) referred to their
academic struggles as being like “war”. However,real
war is never romantic as it brings 2. suffering
(suffer) and immense challenges. In 1937, the
aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to
Chinas three great universities:Peking University and
Tsinghua University 3. were occupied (occupy)by
Japanese troops, while Nankai University was
completely destroyed by bombing. 4. To save (save)
their educational and intellectual heritage,the three
universities joined together in Kunming as National
Southwest Associated University,otherwise 5. known
(know) as Lianda. However,despite the immense
hardships and the daunting challenges,it was right in
this place 6. that the nations intellectual heritage
was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and
belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. 7. It is no
wonder that many of Chinas leading scholars and
scientists emerged at Lianda,8. including (include)
the two Nobel Prizewinning physicists,Yang Zhenning
and Li Zhengdao. A product of the war,Lianda is now
physically gone. But it has become the crowning
9. glory (glorious)of Chinas modern universities,not
only because of its prominent professors and talented
students,but also because of the schools strong spirit
of perseverance and 10. dedication (dedicate)
.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
1. condition n.环境,境况,条件;款,条件
Conditions were little better once they reached the
remote and mountainous southwest part of China.
他们到达偏远而多山的中国西南部后,情况稍微有
些好转。
Y用法详解
(1)n.[pl.](居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况,条
件;[C]款,条件
living / housing / working conditions 生活/住房/工作
条件
on / under no condition决不(位于句首时,句子采用部
分倒装结构)
on condition that. . .在……条件下,条件是……
The miners there worked under extremely poor
conditions.
那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的条件下工作。
Under no condition can we break the law.
我们决不能违法。
You can borrow the book on condition that you do not
lend it to anyone else.
你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给其他任何人。
One of the conditions in the contract is that we dont
build houses on the land.
合同条款之一是我们不在这片土地上建造房子。
(2)n.[U,sing]健康状况;状况,状态
in good condition健壮;处于良好的状态
in bad / poor condition = out of condition身体状况不
佳;处于糟糕的状态
The doctor says her condition(= state of health)is
improving slowly.
医生说她的健康状况正在慢慢好转。
The players are all in good condition.
队员们全都很健壮。
He is overweight and out of condition.
他超重了,身体状况不佳。
特别提醒:
condition表示“(工作或生活)环境”时,通常要用复
数形式;而表示“状况”时,为不可数名词,表示“条
款”时,则为可数名词
。
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H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2024·北京四中期中)Frozen in such conditions
(condition)inside the mountain,seeds of most major
crops will remain viable (可生长发育的) for
hundreds of years,or longer.
②(2023·山东滨州十二校期中)You can go out on
condition that you promise to be back before
11 oclock.
③Linda didnt get there on time because the road was
in bad condition.
写作升级(condition;倒装)
④You should never lose heart when you are in trouble.
on / under no condition should you lose heart when
you are in trouble.
读后续写(condition)
⑤We wanted to drive to Beijing for a tour,but our car
was being repaired. Luckily,Tom agreed to lend us
his car
on condition that we returned it before the weekend
.
2. honour n. 荣誉,名誉;光荣,荣幸;尊敬,尊重;引起尊敬的人(或事物)
Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined
the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the
honour of the nation.
在使命感的驱使下,许多人参军抗击日本侵略者,捍
卫国家荣誉。
Y用法详解
(1)n. 荣誉,名誉;光荣,荣幸
have the honour of (doing)sth. (= have the honour to
do sth.)得到某殊荣/有幸做某事
It is an honour(for sb.)to do. . .(= It is sb. s honour
to do. . .)(对某人来说)做……是种荣幸。
May I have the honour of dancing with you?
能赏光和我跳舞吗?
Its a great honour for me to have dinner with you
tonight.
今晚能跟你共进晚餐,我深感荣幸。
(2)n. 尊敬,尊重;引起尊敬的人(或事物)
in honour of sb. (= in sb. s honour)为向某人表示敬
意;为纪念某人
We had a great party to show honour to the famous
scientists.
我们举办了一个盛大的聚会以表示对著名科学家们
的敬意。
The hospital was founded in honour of the nurse
Nightingale.
这家医院是为纪念南丁格尔护士而建立的。
(3)vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、
称号)
honour sb. with sth.以某事向某人表示敬意;以某事
表扬/奖励某人
be honoured for. .因……而受到尊敬/表扬
be / feel honoured that因……而感到荣幸
be / feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸
Next month the city will open a new park to honour
those who died in the terrible disaster.
下个月这个城市将开放一座新公园,以纪念此次重
大灾难中的遇难者。
You honoured us with your presence.
您的莅临是我们的荣幸。
The university honoured the student with a special
prize.
这所大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖。
He was honoured for his bravery.
他因表现英勇而受到了表彰。
I feel honoured to be invited to speak here.
受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。
G归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
honourable adj.光荣的,可敬的;品格高尚的
Its honourable to earn a living with your own hands.
靠双手(劳动)来养活自己是光荣的。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①The newlydiscovered star was named after a Chinese
astronomer in honour of his contribution to
astronomy.
②Tu Youyou was honoured with the Nobel Prize for
Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
③I have the honour to make (make)a speech to
welcome the respected guests.
④(全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编)So it was a great honour
to be invited (invite)backstage at the notforprofit
Panda Base.
⑤(2024·湖北部分重点中学联考)Since you asked
me about the National Day celebrations this year,I
am honoured (honour)to tell you some details.
完成句子
⑥ our for me to be here ,sharing the moment with
friends.
我很荣幸在此与朋友们分享这个时刻
。
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3. talented adj.有天赋的,有天资的;有才能的
But it has become the crowning glory of Chinas modern
universities, not only because of its prominent
professors and talented students,but also because of
the schools strong spirit of perseverance and
dedication.
但它已成为中国现代大学的至高荣耀,不仅因为其
杰出的教授们和才华横溢的学生们,还因为其强大
的毅力和奉献精神。
Y用法详解
talented adj.有天资的,有才能的(同义词:gifted)
be talented in. . . (= be gifted in. . .)在……方面
有天赋
Howard is a talented pianist.
霍华德是一名有天赋的钢琴家。
She is talented in acting.
她在演戏方面有天赋。
G归纳拓展
(1)相关词语积累:
talent n.[C,U]天赋,天资;有才能的人,天才
have (a)talent for. . .在……方面有天赋
show (a)talent for. . .展现出……方面的天赋
a person of many talents多才多艺的人
He has a lot of talent for writing,and his work is fresh
and interesting.
他在写作上很有天赋,他的作品新颖有趣。
There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre.
英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。
(2)与“天赋,才华”相关的词语还有:
①gift n.[C]天赋,才能
have a gift for. . .在……方面有天赋
②genius n.[U]天资,天赋;[sing.](特别的)才能,
本领
have a genius for. . .在……方面有天赋
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·黑龙江哈六中月考)This is what being a
winner is all about—creatively using your skills and
talent(s) (talent) so that you are successful no
matter what happens.
②(2024·江西南昌二中期中)Most people believe
the best way to build a great team is to gather a group
of the most talented (talent)individuals.
③(2023·四川棠湖中学期中)It is a good chance to
show your talent for music,so I encourage you to
sign up for it.
④All the football players on the playground cheered
loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.
单句写作
⑤我弟弟在踢足球方面有天赋。
重点短语
1. hold down控制住,固定住;抑制(价格等)的上升;保住(工作职位)
It took three men to hold him down.
三个人才制住了他。
The rate of inflation must be held down.
通货膨胀率必须控制在低水平上。
He was unable to hold down a job after his breakdown.
他精神崩溃后就没能保住工作。
G归纳拓展
hold on等会儿;别挂断电话;坚持下去
hold on to守住,保住;紧紧抓住
hold back阻挡;控制;隐瞒
hold out伸出(手);维持,坚持
hold up举起,支撑;耽搁,阻碍
hold together (使)团结,(使)不分裂
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①A strong wind blew and he immediately held down
the book in front of him.
② The method helps hold down the prices of
imports,for such things as oil and food.
③I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
④No one can hold back the wheel of history.
⑤Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came
back from holiday,but the pain was really
unbearable.
⑥The roof is held up
by wood.
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2. break through冲突;突破
I broke through the poverty barrier and it was education
that did it.
我冲破了贫困的障碍,正是教育使得我做到了这
一点。
Z 知识拓展
break up打碎;分裂;解体;解散;(关系)破裂;结束;
分手
break down出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃
break out突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)
break in非法闯入;插嘴;打断
break into破门而入;非法闯入;突然……起来
break off打断;折断;中断(说话)
break away from脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规
Burglars had broken in while we were away.
我们不在家时,窃贼闯进屋里了。
The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.
会议在十一点结束。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①They had escaped to America before the war broke
out .
②As she was talking,he suddenly broke in ,
saying,“Thats a lie!”
③If Tim carries on working like this,hell break down
sooner or later.
重点句式
1. It is no wonder that many,if not most,of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,
including the two Nobel Prizewinning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪如果不是大多数,那也有许多中国顶尖的学者和科学家在联大涌现,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获
得者杨振宁和李正道。
J 句式剖析
its no wonder that的省略形式是no wonder,表示“难
怪……;怪不得……”。
It is no wonder that / No wonder that online shopping is
more and more popular;the prices are much lower.
价格低那么多,难怪网上购物越来越流行。
Z 知识拓展
(1)no wonder (that). . . = its no wonder (that). . .难
怪……;……不足为奇
sb. wonders whether / if / when / why / how. . .某人想知
道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)there is no doubt (that). . .毫无疑问……
there is no point (in)doing sth. 做某事毫无意义
there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
it is no use / good doing sth. 做某事无用/益处
I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to
learn English.
我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。
No wonder he was admitted to Tsinghua University—he
was so intelligent and hardworking.
他那么聪明又勤奋好学,难怪他被清华大学录取了。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① No wonder children all like going to Disneyland,
where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon
characters.
②There is no need to worry (worry);everything will
be all right.
③There is no doubt that China is playing a more and
more important role in the world.
④Now that we have finished our work,there is no point
staying (stay) any longer;we may as well go
home.
2. Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and
defend the honour of the nation.
在一种责任感的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
J 句式剖析
本句中的Driven by a sense of commitment是过去分
词作原因状语。其中drive与句子的主语a great
many构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
Driven by the competitive market,these companies
have to take active measures to improve their products.
在竞争激烈的市场驱动下,这些公司必须采取积极
措施改进产品
。
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Z 知识拓展
过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动或完成的动作,可
以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)作时间状语。过去分词作时间状语时,相当于
一个when,while,after,once 等引导的时间状语
从句。
(2)作原因状语。过去分词作原因状语时,相当于
一个as,since,because等引导的原因状语从句。
(3)作条件状语。过去分词作条件状语时,相当于
一个if,unless等引导的条件状语从句。
(4)作让步状语。过去分词作让步状语时,相当于
一个though,although,even if / though等引导的让步
状语从句。
(5)作方式或伴随状语。过去分词作方式或伴随状
语时,可以转换成一个并列句。
He soon fell asleep,exhausted by the journey.
由于旅途劳累,他很快就睡着了。
Broken down on the highway,his car was carried away
by the police.
他的车在公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。
Given a few minutes,Ill finish it.
再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。
Explained a hundred times,he still cant understand it.
即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不会明白。
H活学活用
完成句子
① Compared with you ,we still have a long way
to go.
和你们相比,我们还有很长的路要走。
② Influnced by his example , they performed
countless good deeds.
在他事迹的影响下,他们做了无数的好事。
③ Asked why he was late ,he hesitated a little.
被问到他为什么迟到时,他犹豫了一下
。
难句分析
Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed.
只有在困难的环境下,学生才能取得成功。
K考点提炼
“only +状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装
英语中,“only +状语(从句)”位于句首时,句子
要用部分倒装结构,即把原句中的助动词、情态动词
或be动词提到主语前面。only强调状语。具体用
法如下:
(1)当only位于句首修饰副词、介词短语时,句子用
部分倒装。
Only then did he realize the value of life.
只有那时候他才意识到生命的价值。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
(2)当only位于句首,修饰状语从句表示强调时,主
句要用部分倒装,而状语从句不用倒装。
Only when we lose something will we know we should
value it.
只有当我们失去某物时,我们才会意识到应该珍惜它。
Only after you finish your homework can you go out to
play.
你只有做完家庭作业后,才能出去玩儿。
特别提醒:
如果only修饰主语,句子则不能倒装。
Only he didnt attend the meeting.
唯独他缺席会议。
H活学活用
把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句
①We were aware of how dangerous the situation had
been only after we left the building.
②The teacher realized that she had left the speech note
at home only when she walked into the classroom.
单句写作(倒装)
③
只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛
。
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6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(江苏单项填空改编)Hes been informed that he
doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his
academic (学术的)background.
2. It is not known whether the bomb (轰炸)was
originally aimed at for the capital itself.
3. The building from which Mr. Johnson emerged
(出现)was little more than a ruin.
4. I felt lucky to be chosen as a represente (代表)of
our school and join in the cultural tour to Pompeii
and Loulan.
5. Ten years later,a paper relevant (有关的)to
this research was published.
6. The new technology,if applied to farming,will help
increase the grain (谷物)output.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·湖北省孝感高级中学调研)In China,the
panda is a symbol of peace, harmony and
friendship.
2. People threw flowers into the river between the two
countries as a symbolic (symbol) act of
brotherhood.
3.(2023·黑龙江鹤岗一中月考)Im honoured
(honour)to stand here to tell you something about
my school life in the past two months.
4. These performances include Wagners “The Flying
Dutchman”and Verdis “King for a Day”, in
honour of the two composers.
5. It is such an honour to take (take)part in the
celebration,so how could I make any mistakes?
6. From this experience,I have learnt that questioning
can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the
truth.
7.(2024·黑龙江鹤岗一中期中)Rakesh Shukla is a
talented (talent)software engineer and CEO of a
successful tech company.
8. I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking
that caused the heavy smoke.
9.(2024·上海市鲁迅中学月考)I never told them.
Only when my daughter went to Israel did (do)
she learn all about me.
10. The girl has a great talent for writing. Up to
now,she has written six books,including a book
about the robot.
11. After arriving in Suzhou,the representatives
(representative)first checked into their hotel before
going to the conference center.
Ⅲ.选词填空(有两项为多余选项)
light up,in honour of,lay the foundation for,serve
as,be occupied by,have a talent for
1. Guns were blazing,flares going up and the sky was
lit up all around.
2. The two leaders have laid the foundation for a new
era in cooperation between their countries.
3. Washington,a state of the United States,was named
in honour of one of the greatest American
presidents.
4. She learned sign language when she served as a
volunteer in the special school.
请同学们认真完成练案[11
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍一位战斗英雄
@ A B = C )
写作指导
本篇介绍一位战斗英雄属于人物传记文体。人
物传记是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。主要是写
名人或伟人的生平以及事迹。因此,写人物传记时,
要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙
述,一般按时间顺序来写,突出其业绩及对后人的教
育意义。
基本结构
人物简介 主体部分看法/评价
1.姓名及出生年月
2.背景信息(身份……)
主要事迹
(按顺序)
你、其他
后人或社
会对他/她
的评价
!'&
重点短语
1.①in ②that ③about ④dont have much confidence in
2.①获得成功 ②准时到达 ③渡过难关 ④能参加,能出席
⑤made it to the airport ⑥make it
重点句式
1.①Much interested in flying ②Curious ③Glad
2.①the ability to use a language ②the first to come and the last to
leave
3.①getting ②to settle ③bought ④following ⑤fixed
⑥with a stick in his hand ⑦With her bike stolen ⑧With no
one to turn to for help / With no one to ask for help ⑨with a
purse in her hand
4.①does ② did ③ do ④ I did meet your sister in the zoo
yesterday. ⑤Do tell him the news that his father will come to
see him next week.
难句分析
1.①dating ②approaching ③considered
④(having been)approved ⑤His mind concentrated on his
work ⑥Time permitting
⑦The guest having left leave所表示的动作发生在went on所
表示的动作之前,所以此处应用having left。
2.①Surprised ②Lost ③exhausted ④tired
⑤Afraid of being caught ⑥Seriously injured
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. violent 2. objective 3. recalled 4. barely 5. liberated
6. memorial 7. outstanding
Ⅱ. 1. equipment 2. Equipped 3. tanks 4. violence 5. reached
6. measuring 7. to buy 8. terrified
Ⅲ. 1. was set for 2. have full confidence in 3. in large numbers
4. to make it to 5. in between
Ⅳ. 1.(which is)equipped with advanced teaching equipment
2. More time given 3. cold and hungry 4. his hands in his pocket
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. uniform 2. peacekeeping 3. peacekeeper 4. friction
5. disarm 6. combatant 7. weapon 8. ammunition 9. stability
10. professionalism
Ⅱ. 1. put down 2. throw into 3. refer to. . . as 4. feel sad for
5. keep to 6. play a role in 7. keep on standby 8. carry out
Ⅲ. 1. was 2. are 3. was 4. is 5. is 6. is 7. are
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①friction between parents and their teenage children
②a constant source of friction with ③friction between them
2.①measures ②to protect ③Measuring
④measure measures 第一空,根据后面的find可知,此处应
填measure;第二空,此处measure意为“量度为”,是系动词,
且主语为it,故应填measures。
3.①suffering sufferers suffering(s) ②from
③suffered from ④suffer ⑤suffer from
⑥suffering 句意:在春季练习场失利六个月后,我们赢得了
第一次和第二次比赛,并继续进步。
重点短语
1.①put out ②put off ③put up with
2.①stopping pay attention to中的to是介词,后接动词时要用
其动名词形式。
②accepting ③being damaged them(指代glasses)与damage
之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。
④stop / prevent forests (from)being cut down或keep forests from
being cut down
⑤be prevented / stopped / kept from finishing
重点句式
1.①to clean the room every day ②to keep the affair secret ③to
start up my own company
④to meet his favourite pop star face to face
2.①are ②is ③At the foot of the mountain is a temple. ④Present
at the meeting are leaders from different cities. ⑤Sitting / Seated in
the classroom are my students.
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. shows 2. were 3. is 4. stands 5. is 6. is
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. uniform 2. stability 3. weapons
Ⅱ. 1. as 2. to solve 3. to shout 4. motivation 5. to
6. to improve 7. from
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. academic 2. aggression 3. bomb 4. intellectual
5. rough 6. disrupt 7. daunting 8. fortify 9. emerge
10. depict 11. breeze 12. crowning 13. glory 14. prominent
15. representative 16. commemorate 17. collective 18. sum
19. grain 20. relevant
Ⅱ. 1. join together 2. light up 3. hold down 4. blow away
5. at war 6. a great many 7. serve as 8. a sum of
9. break through 10. track down
Ⅲ. 1. It is no wonder that 2. Driven by a sense of commitment
3. Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed.
Ⅳ.(一)1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
(二)1. romantically 2. suffering 3. were occupied 4. To save
5. known 6. that 7. It 8. including 9. glory 10. dedication
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①conditions ②that ③in ④on / under no condition should you
lose heart ⑤on condition that we returned it before the weekend
2.①in ②with ③to make ④to be invited
⑤honoured ⑥
Its an honour for me to be here
—193—
3.① talent(s) ② talented ③ for ④ for ⑤My brother is
talented / gifted in playing football. 或My brother has a talent /
gift / genius for playing football.
重点短语
1.①down ②down ③to ④back ⑤out ⑥up
2.①out ②in ③down
重点句式
1.①No ②to worry ③that ④staying
2.①Compared with you ②Influenced by his example ③Asked
why he was late
难句分析
①Only after we left the building were we aware of how dangerous the
situation had been.
②Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize
that she had left the speech note at home.
③Only by taking a boat can we reach the small island.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. academic 2. bomb 3. emerged 4. representative
5. relevant 6. grain
Ⅱ. 1. of 2. symbolic 3. honoured 4. in 5. to take
6. as 7. talented 8. it 9. did 10. for 11. representatives
Ⅲ. 1. lit up 2. laid the foundation for 3. in honour of
4. served as
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍一位战斗英雄
连句成文
参考范文:
Born in Liaoning Province, Zhao Shangzhi joined the
Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the
Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou.
After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the
armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted
to commander of the Northeast AntiJapanese United Army in 1934.
Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army,together with other anti
Japanese forces to fight continuously. Complaining “A small
Manchukuo,a big Zhao Shangzhi”,the Japanese aggressors paid a
huge reward to arrest him.
In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old,
was secretly injured by the Japanese spies during the battle. After
being captured,the Japanese invaders split his bodies into two parts.
His body was sunk into the Songhua River while his head was sent to
Changchun.
To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to fight
against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi.
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. humanity 2. susceptible 3. automation 4. leap
5. regulate 6. artificial 7. victim 8. capacity 9. assistant assist
10. potentially potential 11. analyse analysis 12. illegal legal
13. immoral moral
Ⅱ. 1. come true 2. be designed for 3. thanks to 4. in contrast
5. speak of 6. hang out 7. on the whole 8. be capable of
9. wipe out 10. at risk 11. be replaced with
12. be concerned about 13. have no choice but to do
14. agree on
Ⅲ. 1. the same way that based on information 2. to embrace it
3. speaking of hanging out 4. based on information
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. B 3. A
(二)1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
(三)1. development 2. built 3. recommendations
4. easily 5. when 6. helpful 7. involved 8. out
9. inconvenience 10. or
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①concerned about / for ② As far as is concerned
③concerning the matter
2.①recommend you a topic ②recommend an exchange program to
③(should)be checked ④to think ⑤putting
3. ① causing great inconvenience to people ② it will be more
convenient for
重点短语
1.①to ②to know ③As ④to be ⑤happens to
⑥It happened that happened to have
2.①in ②to ③with ④by / in ⑤By contrast
⑥In contrast with
3.①to be prepared ②to bother ③no
重点句式
1.①Do keep calm ②do gain weight ③did call her
2.①to tell ② rely ③had no choice but to see ④There was
nothing to do
难句分析
1.①talking ②Judging ③To be ④Considering ⑤To be frank
⑥To make matters worse ⑦to be sure
2.①moved ②Locked ③followed ④Given
⑤When he was asked
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. humanity 2. assistance 3. victim 4. automation 5. leap
6. analysed
Ⅱ. 1. capable 2. to 3. Ordered 4. assistance 5. illegally
6. on 7. out / about / around 8. to 9. in 10. based
Ⅲ. 1. Speaking of 2. according to 3. used to 4. hang out
5. In contrast 6. in the same way 7. After all 8. in the way of
9. be concerned about 10. on sale
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. client 2. cite 3. horizon 4. reckon 5. cell 6. bound
7. assess assessment 8. cycle cycle 9. demand demanding
Ⅱ. 1. have talents for 2. result in 3. take turn
s to do sth.
—194—