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struck by a car. ( )
3. Three earthquakes struck Peru on April 5th and
6th that year. ( )
4. The leader warned that America would launch
strikes against them if the war spread. ( )
5. Air traffic controllers have begun a threeday
strike in a dispute over pay. ( )
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. It was the perfect for a
wonderful Christmas. (set)
2. A life of exploration is a life
worth living. (continue)
3. We once walked across the pond
at two in the morning. (freeze)
4. The children loved sliding round the newly
floor. (polish)
5. She offered him and practical
support in countless ways.(emotion)
6. The of students for the course
will begin on Thursday morning.(register)
7. Now many are calling for
witnesses who may have seen anything
suspicious last night.(detect
)
Period One Topic Talk
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.给人深刻印象的;激动人心的;巨大而突然
的;戏剧的,表演的
B.小说;虚构的事
C.矛盾的;抵触的
D.主观的;主语的
E.呈送,提交,呈递
1. Your friend is forgetful and often forgets to
submit assignments. ( )
2. Something that is subjective is based on
personal opinions and feelings rather than on
facts. ( )
3. They have made a series of contradictory
statements about the matter. ( )
4. Fiction refers to books and stories about
imaginary people and events,rather than books
about real people or events. ( )
5. Shes not only a great dramatic actress but
shes also very funny. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. history n. 历史→ adj. 历史的
2. logic n. 逻辑;道理;合理的想法→
adj. 符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
(参考:agriculture→agricultural)
3. mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→
adj. 不可思议的,难以理解的
4. adventure n. 历险;奇遇→
adj. 冒险的
(参考:caution→cautious)
5. absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→
v. 吸收;使并入,纳入;同化,
汲取
(参考:frightening→frightened)
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1. What do you enjoy reading and whos
?
你喜欢读什么书?你最喜欢的作家是谁?
2. The film is so
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that all of us like to watch it.
这部电影是如此迷人和令人兴奋,我们都喜
欢看它。
3. Would you mind
your favourite part of the story?
你能告诉我你最喜欢的部分吗?
4. Tell me you
like the literary work.
告诉我你喜欢这部文学作品的原因。
5. I find
absorbing and I often read them aloud.
我发现侦探小说很吸引人,我经常大声朗读
。
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. adventure n.历险,奇遇
(P28)science fiction,drama,novels,
adventure
【翻译】科幻小说,戏剧,小说,冒险奇遇
【语言提升】
adventure n.[U]冒险;[C]冒险经历;奇遇
adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满冒险的
adventurer n.冒险家
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He had always wanted an
(adventure)life in the tropics.
(2)Ill tell you one or two of my little
(adventure).
(3)She was also a pilot and an
(adventure).
2. absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
(P28)stimulating,absorbing
【翻译】使人兴奋的,吸引人的
【语言提升】
absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
absorb the heat / light吸收热量/光
Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力
A bird outside the window absorbed my
attention.
窗外的一只鸟吸引了我的注意力。
absorbed adj.专心的;全神贯注的
be absorbed in爥专心于……
You become so deeply absorbed in an activity
that you lose track of time.
你是那么专注于一项活动,以至于忘了时间。
【归纳拓展】
“专心,全神贯注于”的表达方式:
be absorbed in专心于……;全神贯注于……
fix / focus / concentrate ones attention on爥
把注意力集中到……
put ones heart into爥一心投入……
【针对练习】
写出下列句中absorb的含义
(1)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air
and moisture from the soil.
(2)He tried to absorb her attention,but in
vain.
(3)Absorbed in their game, these children
didnt feel hungry at all.
完成句子
(4) painting,John didnt
notice evening approaching.
约翰全神贯注地画画,没有注意到夜幕
正在降临
。
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3. submit vt. 呈送,提交,呈递(submitted,
submitted)
(P107)You just need to fill in and submit a
registration form for a library card.
【翻译】你只需要填写并提交一张借书证的
登记表。
【语言提升】
submit vt.使服从;主张;呈递;提交
submit sth. to sb.把某物递交/提交给某人
They have submitted the plan to management.
他们已经将计划提交给了管理部门。
submit vi. &vt.服从;顺从
submit (oneself)to (doing)sth. (使某人自
己)屈服/服从(做)某事
She refused to submit to threats.
她面对威胁,拒不低头。
submission n.提交;服从
【归纳拓展】
动词+ sth. to sb.类似结构的还有:
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Please submit your reports me
before the deadline.
(2)When is the final date for the
(submit)of proposals?
(3)We were very encouraged after over
17,000 pictures were (submit).
完成句子
(4)He
a search by the security guards.
他服从了保安人员的搜查。
4. take place发生;举行
(P107)I mean,it takes place such a long
time ago.
【翻译】我的意思是,它发生在很久以前。
【语言提升】
take place发生;举行;进行;产生(该短语不
能用于被动语态)
The interview took place on a Friday afternoon.
该面谈是在一个星期五下午进行的。
take the place of代替
Although the computer has many advantages,it
cant take the place of human beings.
尽管电脑有很多优势,但是它不能代替人类。
take ones place代替某人;坐下
When Tom retired from the company,Peter
took his place.
汤姆从公司退休后,彼得接替了他的职位。
in place of代替
You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.
在这道食谱里,你可以用牛奶代替奶油。
【归纳拓展】
“发生”的表达方式还有:happen,come
about,break out等,这些词汇和短语都没有
被动语态。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)These new facilities will take
place of the old ones.
(2)Jane answered the phone place
of Mary.
完成句子
(3)When our class master asked for leave,
Miss Gao .
在我们的班主任请假时,高老师代替了
他的位置。
(4)Great changes
in the city where she was born.
她出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化
。
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◇句式解读
1.(P107)I suggest you read The Moonstone as a
start.
【翻译】我建议你先读读《月光宝石》。
【句式剖析】
本句中suggest意为“建议”,“you read The
Moonstone as a start”是宾语从句,作suggest
的宾语,其中read前省略了should。
【归纳拓展】
suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的宾语从句要用
虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。
The doctor suggested that the seriously injured
boy (should)be sent to hospital as soon as
possible.
医生建议尽快把那个受伤严重的男孩送到
医院。
suggest作“暗示,表明”讲时,后面的宾语从
句要用陈述语气。
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would
take place on Sunday.
早期的报道暗示了一次会议将在周日举行。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The judge suggested that he
(serve)20 years in prison.
(2)Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in
1,000 new mothers (be)likely
to have this problem.
完成句子
(3)I suggested that
a lawyer for advice.
我建议他向律师寻求建议。
2. (P107)Hello,this is the first time that I
have come to this library.
【翻译】你好,这是我第一次来这个图书馆。
【句式剖析】
本句中“this is the first time that爥”意为“第
一次……”,后面的从句要用“have / has
done”结构。
【归纳拓展】
This / That / It is the first / second爥time (that)
+句子(have / has done) 第一/二次……
This is the first time that recycled materials
have been added to Olympic medals.
这是回收材料第一次被应用在生产奥运会的
奖牌中。
This / That / It was the first / second爥time (that)
+句子(had done) 第一/二次……
I was very tired on that day but I felt so joyous,
because this was the first time that I had
travelled alone.
那天我很累,但我很开心,因为这是我第一次
独自旅行。
It is (high / about)time (that)+句子(sb. did /
should do sth.) 到了某人该做某事的时候了。
It is about time that we took / should take
measures to protect our environment.
该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It is (high / about)time (for sb.)to do sth.
到了(某人)该做某事的时候了。
It is time to fight back against street crime.
现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。
the first time +句子 第一次……
He scored the first time he touched the ball.
他第一次击球就得了分。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This is the first time that the traditional
culture of Dong minority
(appear)in the film art.
(2)This was the first time that she,
or any of
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his employees, (see) him in
person.
(3)Class is over. Its high time for us
(clean)the classroom.
(4)It is high time that we (fight)
against air pollution.
= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. You have to (递交)your test scores
and write some essays.
2. She can (背诵)the whole poem from
memory.
3. Historians said that they regretted the
disappearance of a (历史的)
document.
4. This is an excellent (幻想)novel
from one of the best storytellers around.
5. The (注册)of the university shows
an increase of 10 percent over last year.
6. He was a country boy who had joined the army
out of a sense of patriotism and (冒
险).
7. Sometimes our opinions are (主观
的),so wed better think twice before we make
a decision.
8. We are faced with two apparently (矛
盾的)statements.
9. Chess can be an extremely (引人入
胜的)game.
10. I myself enjoy movies, (诗歌),
eating out,and long walks.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. He has registered French course for
next year.
2. It became the (absorb) topic of
village talk immediately.
3. For the more (adventure)tourists,
there are trips into the mountains with a local
guide.
4. He left a note at the scene of the crime,
challenging (detective)to catch him.
5. Mrs Jones submitted an operation on
her right knee to relieve the pain.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. His teacher suggested that
as much as possible in his spare
time.
他的老师建议他在业余时间尽可能多读英语。
2. This is the first time that
by his teacher
in public,which made him excited.
这是他第一次在公开场合受到老师的表扬,
这使他很兴奋。
3. Last night,I had intended to
my work,but found
myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour
upstairs.
昨天晚上,我本想专心工作的,却被楼上邻居
的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱。
4. Many changes
in young peoples attitudes to their parents.
年轻人对父母的态度已经发生了许多变化。
5. Every day,about 150 Tshirt designs from all
corners of the world
their website.
每天,有大约150个左右的T恤设计从世界
各地提交到他们的网站上。
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
!&)
36. option;optional
重点短语
1. bachelors degree 2. masters degree
3. be fascinated by / with 4. heart and soul
5. to ones credit 6. leave an impression on sb.
7. even if / though 8. in terms of爥
9. compare爥to爥 10. keep up with
11. rather than 12. focus on
13. have difficulty in doing sth. 14. come up with
15. to sum up 16. follow in ones footsteps
17. have no intention of doing sth. 18. be unlike
ly to do sth. 19. out of date
20. replace爥with爥 21. what if 22. be qualified
for爥 23. force sb. to do sth. 24. be up to sb.
25. apply for 26. participate in 27. in detail
重点句式
1. make;suitable 2. While
3. it is IQ that;it is EQ that
4. It is generally believed that
5. there is little doubt that
6. having difficulty choosing
7. using the Internet;learning new IT skills;keep
ing up with 8. Keep;and you can
9. What if 10. what;how
11. it is not always easy for them to recognise you
12. Learning or working in a new environment
重点语法
1. employed;promoted 2. Supported
3. mistaken 4. recognised 5. disabled
6. do not;nothing 7. have not
8. Nobody;nothing 9. not 10. does not
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ. 1. sweep 2. comfort 3. blank 4. poison
5. fantasy 6.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
7.(说话的)语气,口气,强调;(尤指乐器或
说话的)音调,音色,音质 8.维护;保护;保
持,维持;保存 9.建筑物;建造物;建造,建
筑 10.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;巨大
而突然的;表演的,戏剧的 11.在(船,飞
机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
Ⅱ.动词(v.):1. slip 2. recite 3. fetch
4. wandered 5. bounce 6. submit
名词(n.):1. disbelief 2. mystery 3. adven
ture 4. era 5. crime 6. ease 7. scholar
8. daybreak 9. Bay 10. weapon
形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.):1. absorbing
2. folk 3. stimulating 4. unseen
5. subjective 6. contradictory
7. icy 8. nevertheless
9. aside 10. noble 11. evidently
Ⅲ. 1 - 5 CABED
Ⅳ. 1. setting 2. continuous 3. frozen 4. pol
ished 5. emotional 6. registration 7. detec
tives
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
Ⅱ. 1. historical 2. logical 3. mysterious
4. adventurous 5. absorb
Ⅲ. 1. your favourite writer 2. fascinating and ex
citing 3. telling me 4. the reasons why
5. detective stories
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)adventurous (2)adventures
(3)adventurer
2.(1)吸收 (2)吸引 (3)使专心
(4)Absorbed in
3.(1)to (2)submission (3)submitted
(4)submitted himself to
4.(1)the (2)in (3)took his place (4)have
taken place
句式解读
1.(1)(should)serve (2)are (3)he (should)
turn to
2.(1)have appeared (2)had seen
(3)to clean (4)fought / should fight
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. submit 2. recite 3. historical 4. fantasy
5. registration 6. adventure 7. subjective
8. contradictory 9. absorbing 10. poetry
—226—
Ⅱ. 1. for 2. absorbing 3. adventurous
4. detectives 5. to
Ⅲ. 1. he (should)read English
2. he has been praised 3. be absorbed in
4. have taken place
5. are submitted to
练案[7]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. adventures 2. drama 3. submitted
4. mystery 5. scan 6. folk
Ⅱ. 1. adventurous 2. submitted 3. a 4. for
5. in 6. shelves 7. for 8. eating
9.(should)take 10. the
Ⅲ. 1. we (should)go out for a meal 2. has been
taking place 3. so absorbed in 4. registered
for 5. objected to putting off
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。法国印象派
画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》
(Water Lily Pond)被拍出了8 040万美元的高
价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。
1. B 数字计算题。根据第三段中的“the paint
ing finally was sold to a collector for
!
80 4 mil
lion”和第四段第一句可知,二者差价为
!
39
million。故选B项。
2. A 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“After a
fierce bidding battle between爥record price for
the artist at auction”可知,拍卖的场面是“令人
激动的”。故选A项。
3. A 标题推测题。本文讲述了法国印象派画
家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(Water
Lily Pond)被拍出了8 040万美元的高价,创
造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项
“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。故选A
项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国的北卡
罗来纳州,人们夏天在海滩遭到鲨鱼攻击的
事故频繁发生的情况。
1. D 结合前面的“Swimming,sun,sand,and
sharks?”可知,这里是指人们在夏天来到这里
体验到的各种情况。故选D项。
2. B 结合空格前面的“Though all the victims”
和后面的“some suffered severe injuries”可知,
虽然所有的受害者都幸存下来了,但还是有
一些受了严重的伤。故选B项。
3. C 结合后面的“爥and experts arent sure
whats causing the increased incidents with the
terrible fish”可知,专家们不知道为什么会发
生鲨鱼攻击人类的事情,说明这种事情的发
生是罕见的。故选C项。
4. D 结合后面的“爥in the area right now is to
keep out of the water”可知,保证安全的唯一方
式就是远离这些水域。故选D项。
5. B 通过阅读全文可知,空白处前面“Fishing
near swimming areas 爥”是指原因,钓鱼区域
离游泳区域很近,后面的“North Carolina is
seeing a rush in shark bites”是指结果:北卡罗
来纳州海边鲨鱼咬人事件急剧上升。故选B
项。
6. C 结合空格前面的“fishermen were throwing
fish as bait (鱼饵)into the water”可知,人们
往水里扔鱼饵,是为了吸引鱼。故选C项。
7. D 结合空格前面的“The practice sometimes”
和后面的“hungry sharks too”可知,往水里扔
鱼饵也吸引来了鲨鱼。draw in“引诱;使参
与”;pick up“捡起;开车接某人;无意间学会;
接收;好转”;take away“带走”;bring out“使显
现”。故选D项。
8. A 结合空格后面的“fish as bait isnt a prob
lem”可知,往水里扔鱼饵并不是问题。故选A
项。
9. C 结合空格前面的“when beaches see a huge
arrival of large numbers of”可知,这里的海滩
上来了大量的游客。故选C项。
10. A 结合空格前面的“A hotter June could also
be”和后面的“to the record number of shark
attacks”可知,炎热的夏天也促进了鲨鱼攻击
游客事故的发生。contribute to “导致;有助
于”。故选A项。
11. D 结合前面的warm可知,这里表示的是暖
和的天气使得鱼群比平常更早地向北移动。
故选D项。
12. B 结合空格前面的“Sharks follow”
和后面
—227—