10 2024年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

50. has increased 　 【解析】句意:自 20 世纪 50 年代以 来,人 们 的 用 水 量 增 加 了 三 倍。 根 据 “ Since the 1950s”可知,句子应用现在完成时 have / has+done,主 语是 the amount(数量) of water,所以助动词用 has, increase 的 过 去 分 词 为 increased。 故 填 has increased。 51. won􀆳t be　 【解析】句意:科学家担心不久我们就没有 足够的水。 根据“ soon”和“ there”可知,此处是 there be 句型的一般将来时 there will be,此处表示否定。 故填 won􀆳t be。 52. factories　 【解析】句意:现在,轮船和工厂正向海洋 里、河里等排放污水。 根据空前的“ ships”和空后的 谓语动词“are”可知,空处应用提示单词 factory 的名 词复数形式 factories。 故填 factories。 53. best　 【解析】句意:这是保护水资源的最佳方式。 根 据定冠词 the 可知,此处应用形容词 good 的最高级 形式 best。 故填 best。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自信和不自信的表现、自信 的重要性以及三条提高自信的方法。 54. speaking　 【解析】句意:你喜欢在全班同学面前讲话 吗? 根据“ in front of the class”可知,此处指当着全班 同学的面讲话,like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。 故填 speaking。 55. classmates 　 【解析】句意:你会主动微笑和同学们打 招呼吗? 根据“ in front of the class”可知,此处指主动 和 同 学 们 打 招 呼, all 后 跟 名 词 复 数。 故 填 classmates。 56. But 　 【解析】句意:但并不是每个人都有同样的感 受。 根据“ If yes,then you􀆳re a very confident(自信的) person. ”可知,上下文为转折关系,用 but“但是”,句 首首字母大写。 故填 But。 57. influence 　 【解析】句意:如果有人在学校伤害了你, 或者你觉得自己被排除在学校活动之外,这会影响 你的信心水平,并导致你在别人面前害羞。 根据 “your confidence levels”可知,这种情况会影响信心 水平, influence “影响”, can 后跟动词原形。 故填 influence。 58. several　 【解析】句意:这里有几种方法可以提供帮 助。 根据“ways that can help”和下文可知,作者列出 了几条能提供帮助的方法,several“一些”,符合语 境。 故填 several。 59. proud　 【解析】句意:接下来,想想你已经做了什么, 并为自己感到自豪! 根据“be ... of yourself”可知,此 处指为自己骄傲,be proud of sb. “为某人感到骄傲”。 故填 proud。 60. raise　 【解析】句意:说清楚,抬起头,你会注意到你 的感受和人们对你的看法的不同。 根据“your head” 可知,此处指抬头,raise“抬起”,祈使句句首用动词 原形。 故填 raise。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和 生活给出了一些建议。 61. Homework tutoring,sports and interesting activities. 【解析】根据第一段中“ students can stay at school to get after-school service including homework tutoring(辅 导),sports and interesting activities”可知,课后服务包 括家庭作业辅导、体育和有趣的活动。 62. Because they were still at work. 　 【解析】根据第一段中“In the past when schools closed at 4 p. m. ,many parents were still at work and couldn􀆳t pick up their children. ”可知,过去很多父母不能去接孩子 是因为他们还在工作。 63. In the community. 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“more volunteer jobs in the community”可知,在社区做志愿者活动。 64. 没有目标就没有清晰的方向,没有方向就没有人生。 【解析】Without a goal“没有目标”; there is no clear direction“没有清晰的方向”;without direction“没有方 向”;there is no life“没有人生”。 65. How can parents help manage their children􀆳s study and life reasonably / How to help manage their children􀆳s study and life reasonably 【解析】通读全文可知,本文就如何帮助孩子们合理 地管理学习和生活给出了一些建议,答案合理即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个书信类作文题,要求写一写本次 科技节活动的感受。 写作要点已给出,根据提示内容介 绍科技节活动的过程和感受,注意不要遗漏要点,适当 添加细节。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,引出 话题;第二步,介绍科技节活动的时间、地点和具体的活 动;第三步,介绍自己的感受。 One possible version: Dear John, How is everything going? Our school􀆳s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. The festival took place on January 20th in the school hall. There were many kinds of activities on that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. He encouraged us to be more active and creative. Then, we had a design competition. Some students􀆳 works were really perfect. After the competition we shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. Also, these activities not only made our school life more colorful but helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Yours, Li Hua 10 2024 年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BAC ACBA BABD DCDC 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的相关信息。 16. B　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 “ Pottery Classes for Children”可知,从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。 故选 B。 17. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据地图内容可知,到橡 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —12— 树公园艺术中心最近的路是从第三街的大门走。 故 选 A。 18. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“ $5 off if you bring this ad”和“Cost: $25. 00”可知,原价 25 美元,Sam 带上这个广告,优惠 5 美元,因此要支付 20 美元。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 53 岁的李文永是一名护林 员,他寻找和观察海南长臂猿,并用相机和笔记录他们 的最新情况,还介绍了为了保护海南长臂猿,海南省政 府制定了一系列措施。 19. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“However,local villa-gers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. ”可知,海南长臂猿失去了它 们的家园,所以它们的数量在减少。 故选 A。 20. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第三段中“ In order to protect Hainan gibbons,Hainan government set out a series of measures. ”可知,第三段主要介绍了为保护海南长 臂猿而采取的行动。 故选 C。 21. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中“As Li sat down under a tree ... with their hands. ”可知,当李文 永坐在树下调整相机时,几只海南长臂猿倒挂着身 体,用手触摸他的头和设备,可推知他和长臂猿相处 得很好。 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“ I will guard them forever,until my legs can no longer run”可 知,他会永远守护长臂猿,可推知他很有责任心。 故 选 A。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着 视频进行健身,这是方便又节省时间的选择,同时也指 出了它的不足。 23. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“One of my friends,Lin Fei,followed short videos ... made him feel comfortable. ”可知,两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动。 故选 B。 24. A 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中 “ Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing to work out to your best. ”可知,姐姐认为独自一人跟着 网络视频健身,容易让人产生懈怠,不会全力以赴。 故选 A。 25. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“But it can be difficult sometimes when I􀆳m too lazy or too busy to stick with it. ”可知,作者跟着视频进行锻炼时,因为 懒惰或忙碌,有时不能坚持下去,故作者以自己的经 验可能告诉人们:当自己感到懒惰的时候也不要轻 易放弃。 故选 B。 26. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 讲的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处。 故选 D。 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式 以及植物之间的交流。 27. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“You􀆳ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. ”可知,植物向光生长,这就是所谓的向 光性。 与图片 D 相符。 故选 D。 28. C 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “ The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化 学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. ”可 知,卷心菜产生少量的化学物质是为了保护自己免 受某些昆虫的侵害。 故选 C。 29. D 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings (环境) . ”可知,植物可以感知周围环境;根据第四段 中 “ Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication ... ”可知,植物有一个强大的沟通系 统。 ①③正确。 故选 D。 30. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don􀆳t change the direction. ”可知,即使它们的顶部被剪掉,植物也不 会改变方向。 C 选项 “如果植物的顶部被剪掉,它们 会改变方向”描述错误。 故选 C。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. empty 　 【解析】句意:瓶子里什么也没有。 它是空的。 空处缺少形容词作表语,根据“There􀆳s nothing in the bottle. ”可知,瓶子里什么也没有,所以是空的,empty“空 的”。 故填 empty。 37. ninety　 【解析】句意:二十加七十等于九十。 根据句 意及首字母可知,二十加上七十等于九十。 故填 ninety。 38. dangerous　 【解析】句意:孩子们在河里游泳是很危 险的。 根据“ It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”可知,此空 应填形 容 词 作 表 语;结 合 “ ... kids to swim in the river. ”和提示的首字母 d 可知,孩子们在河里游泳 应是危险的,所以此空应填形容词 dangerous“危险 的”。 故填 dangerous。 39. without 　 【解析】句意:她尝试参加志愿者计划来帮 助无家可归的人。 根据“ a volunteer program to help the people”可知,参加志愿者计划是帮助无家可归的 人, 此 处 应 用 介 词 without 表 示 “ 没 有 ”。 故 填 without。 40. pleasure　 【解析】句意:很高兴欢迎您来到我们的家。 根据汉语提示及“my”可知,空处应用名词 pleasure。 故 填 pleasure。 41. decisions　 【解析】句意:你应该对自己的决定负责。 根据 汉 语 提 示 及 “ your own” 可 知, 空 处 缺 名 词 decision,其为可数名词,且不止一个决定,因此用复 数。 故填 decisions。 42. sleeps 　 【解析】句意:我的小猫很懒,她整天睡觉。 根据汉语提示并分析句子结构可知,空处缺动词, sleep“睡觉”为谓语动词,再根据“all day”可知,时态 为一般现在时,空前主语为 she,为第三人称单数,谓 语动词也需用第三人称单数形式。 故填 sleeps。 43. easily　 【解析】句意:医院离这里很近。 你很容易找 到它。 根据汉语提示及“ find”一词可知,空处应用副 词 easily“容易地”修饰动词 find。 故填 easily。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国微缩模型艺术家杜毅 制作微型房屋的故事。 44. to remember 　 【解析】句意:但对于一些人来说,他们 选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来记住它。 choose to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“选择做某事”,需 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —22— 填动词不定式。 故填 to remember。 45. a　 【解析】句意:杜毅,一个中国微缩模型艺术家,过 去制作历史建筑模型。 根据 “ ... Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist”可知,空处表泛指,用不定冠词, Chinese 是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用冠词 a 修饰。 故填 a。 46. has won　 【解析】句意:到目前为止,他在网上赢得了 数千名粉丝。 根据“ So far”可知,时态为现在完成 时,其结构为 have / has + done,主语为 he,助动词为 has,win 的过去分词为 won。 故填 has won。 47. smaller　 【解析】句意:杜毅经常把微型房子做得比 实际尺寸小 30 倍。 根据句中“ than”一词可知,空处 需填比较级, small“小的” 比较级为 smaller。 故填 smaller。 48. are sold　 【解析】句意:他的微型房屋的起价约为 2 万元。 分析句子结构可知,主语 His miniature houses 和动词 sell 之间是被动关系,且结合上文可知,此处 要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be 动 词用 are。 故填 are sold。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者通过上初中 时被同学取笑大鼻子的故事,突出了语言对人的重要 影响。 49. weight 　 【解析】句意:我们的话承载着巨大的重量。 根据句子结构可知,huge“巨大的”修饰名词,weigh “称重”为动词,其名词为 weight。 故填 weight。 50. walking 　 【解析】句意:我记得第一次走进餐厅。 因 是 回 忆 过 去 的 事, 所 以 是 记 得 过 去 做 过 的 事, remember doing sth. 表示 “记得做过的事”。 故填 walking。 51. didn􀆳t know 　 【解析】句意:其他孩子有好朋友和他 们在一起,但我不认识任何人。 因是回忆过去的事, 时态为一般过去时,应用助动词 did,其否定形式为 didn􀆳t ,其后跟动词原形。 故填 didn􀆳t know。 52. broke　 【解析】句意:然后,其中一个孩子打破了僵 局……因是回忆过去的事,时态为一般过去时,谓语 动词 break 应用过去式。 故填 broke。 53. But　 【解析】句意:但是它还是伤害了我。 根据空前 后关系可知,空处表转折,应用转折连词 but,放句首 时,首字母要大写。 故填 But。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了表情包中的人物迈克尔· 罗森的故事。 54. teaches 　 【解析】句意:他也在伦敦大学教书。 根据 “But the man makes his living as a writer and poet. He also ... at the University of London. ”及备选词可知,他 也在伦敦大学里“教书”,备选词“ teaches”符合语境。 时态为一般现在时,主语为 he,谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式。 故填 teaches。 55. sadness 　 【解析】句意:另一本畅销书《悲伤之书》是 关于他儿子艾迪 18 岁时去世后的一个悲伤的故事。 根据“Sad Book,is about his ... after his son Eddie died at the age of 18”可知,空处指“悲伤”,his 后跟名词, 备选词“sadness”符合语境。 故填 sadness。 56. Prize 　 【解析】句意:今年夏天,罗森获得了今年的 笔会 · 品 特 奖。 根 据 下 文 “ Rosen was happy to receive the prize”可知,笔会·品特是一个奖项,备选 词“Prize”符合语境。 故填 Prize。 57. happier 　 【解析】句意:罗森很高兴获得该奖项,但 他说他在写作时更高兴。 根据“ but he says ... ” 可 知,空处表比较,获得奖项与写作时的心情相比较, 备选词“happier”符合语境。 故填 happier。 58. create　 【解析】句意:你可以在那里创作出许多不同 的人和东西。 根据“You can ... many different people and things there. ”可知,因他是作家,所以空处指“创 作”出不同的人和东西,备选词“ create” 符合语境。 故填 create。 59. corners 　 【解析】句意:罗森将他生活中悲伤的事情 描 述 为 “ 角 落”。 根 据 下 文 “ There is an English expression,‘ I􀆳ve turned a corner. 􀆳 ”可知,后文提到了 角落,故空处指“角落”,其英文为 corner。 因悲伤的 事情很多,故 corner 需用名词复数。 故填 corners。 60. give up　 【解析】句意:在现实生活中,总会有“下一 件事”,我们永远不应该放弃自己。 根据 “ there is always a ‘ next thing ’ and we should never ... on ourselves. ”可知,我们永远不应该放弃。 give up“放 弃”,情态动词 should 后跟动词原形。 故填 give up。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的历史,这 三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长故事,也展示了中国 人民的辛勤劳动。 61. The Beijing Asian Games. 【解析】根据第二段中“ In 1990,China hosted its first Asian Games in Beijing. ”可知,第一届在中国举办的 亚运会是北京亚运会。 62. The introduction of Guangzhou Asian Games. 【解析】 根 据 第 三 段 中 “ Fast forward to 2010, and Guangzhou became the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. ”可知,本段主要介绍了广州亚运会。 63. Sports events. 【解析】根据第四段中“ In the Hangzhou Asian Games ... such as the e-sports competitions. ”可知,广州亚运 会共有 40 个体育项目,其中包括一些新项目,如电 子竞技比赛,故此处 ones 指代“运动项目”。 64. 从 1990 年到 2023 年,三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的 发展故事。 　 　 【解析】From 1990 to 2023“从 1990 年到 2023 年”,为 时间状语;the three Asian Games“三届亚运会”;tell a story of “ 讲 述 了 一 个 …… 故 事 ”; our country􀆳s development“我们国家的发展”。 65. The history of the Asian Games in China. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国举办亚 运会的历史,这三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长 故事,也展示了中国人民的辛勤劳动。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是材料作文写作题,要求写一写如何给 父母解压。 写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示 信息,并适当发挥。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,表明 写作意图,借用“最近,我们热烈讨论如何帮助父母减轻 压力”来引出重点介绍的内容;第二步,具体阐述写作内 容,Ann 和 Sam 的看法、自己的看法及理由均要一一阐 述;第三步,书写结语,表达“我们应该减轻父母的压力, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —32— 因为现在是我们与他们分担负担的时候了”的建议。 One possible version: How to help our parents lower the pressure? 　 　 Recently,we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas. 　 　 Ann believes that we should always try to communicate with our parents so that we can understand them better. As for Sam,he holds the view that achieving good grades and making progress in our study are great ways to lower our parents􀆳 worries. In my opi-nion,as members of the family, we should be more involved in doing housework such as making meals, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. In addition,to reduce stress,it is a good idea to take a walk with our parents after a meal,because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel more relaxed. And we can say some caring words to our parents when they feel stressed. 　 　 In conclusion,we are supposed to reduce the pressure of our parents for it􀆳s time for us to share the burden with them. 11 2024 年兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BCD CDCB AADC DBAC 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一种 新型房子的各种信息。 16. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“They can ‘drink􀆳 lots of water. ”可知,屋顶上的植物可以吸收水。 故选 B。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“There are buoyant(有 浮力的) materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat. ”可知,房子下面有浮力材 料,在洪水期间,使房子可以像船一样升起。 故选 C。 18. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据房屋的构造可知,各 项设施都有预防洪水的作用,所以建造这种房子是 为了在洪水期间保证安全。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了 Lin Jiale 对时间的自我管理。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale ... in Virginia,the US. ”可知,6 月 3 日对 Lin Jiale 来说是个大日子,因为她高中毕业 了。 故选 C。 20. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Four years ago,Lin went to the US alone to study ... she had to face. ”可知,一开始她很有压力。 故选 D。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段“What I love most is discovering new styles ... a lot of amazing surprises. ”可知,她在自己的舒适区之外探索新的风 格。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Manage your time well. Be brave to try more ... your school life stylish”可知,好好管理时间,勇敢地尝试更多,这不 仅是让你穿着时尚的秘诀,也是让你的学校生活时 尚的秘诀。 可推断,时间管理对成功很重要。 故 选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了约瑟夫·迪图里博士,也被称为 “深海博士”,创下了在水下生活 100 天的新世界纪录, 以研究高压对人体的影响。 在水下期间,他坚持授课, 并与来自 15 个不同国家和地区的 5 500 多名学生在线 交流。 23. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “ Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘ Dr. Deep Sea ’ ... lived underwater. ”可知,迪图里博士是美国南佛罗里达大 学的一名老师。 故选 A。 24. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段中“He often exercised in the morning ... 15 different countries and regions. ”可知,在水下生活时,迪图里博士锻炼、授 课以及与各地学生在网上聊天。 故选 A。 25. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中“The farther you go below the ocean􀆳s surface ... the human body over time. ”可知,随着下海深度的增加,压力就越大, 迪图里博士想要了解这对人体的影响。 因此可以推 断迪图里博士是一个具有冒险精神的人。 故选 D。 26. C　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,文章讲述迪 图里博士创下了在水下生活 100 天的新世界纪录, 以研究高压对人体的影响。 由此可知,最佳标题是 “生活在水下”。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文介绍了野火烟雾的危害及如何让孩子 们远离野火烟雾保证安全。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Effects can include irritation(刺激) of the eyes ... shortness of breath. ”可 知,野火影响包括对眼睛、鼻子和喉咙的刺激,咳嗽 和呼吸困难。 故选 D。 28. B 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 “ The difference between campfire smoke ... to avoid”可知,此处解释了 篝火烟和野火烟的区别,因此空处应为提问二者的 区别,选项 B“它和野火的烟有什么不同?” 符合语 境。 故选 B。 29. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The key to staying safe? Stay inside. ”和“It􀆳s best to close your windows ... the air more. ”可知,待在室内、关闭门窗和使用空调过滤空 气可以远离野火的烟雾,图片 a、c 符合。 故选 A。 30. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文介绍了 野火烟雾的危害及如何让孩子们远离野火烟雾保证 安全,与健康有关。 故选 C。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. sense 　 【解析】句意:我的方向感很差,所以在大城 市里我很容易迷路。 根据“ so I easily get lost in big cities”及首字母可知,此处指方向感很差,所以容易 迷路,a sense of“一种……的感觉”。 故填 sense。 37. holiday　 【解析】句意:每年夏天,我们通常会度过一 个为期两个月的学校假期旅行。 根据“which lasts for two months”及首字母提示可知,此处 holiday“假日, 假期”符合语境。 故填 holiday。 38. none 　 【解析】句意:我尝试过很多不同的方法做这 道菜,但没有一种成功的。 根据首字母“n”和“but” 可知,此处表示尝试的许多方法没有一个成功的。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —42— — 55 — — 56 — — 57 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Pottery(陶器) Classes for Children 　 　 Join in our pottery classes! Blocks of clay(黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter􀆳s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl,and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! 　 　 What:Pottery Classes 　 　 Where:Oak Park Art Center 　 　 When:Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. 　 　 Cost: $25. 00 　 　 To LEARN MORE,CALL 555-6780. ( 　 　 )16. What can we get from the title of this ad? A. When the classes will start. B. Who the classes are for. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. ( 　 　 )17. The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on 　 　 　 　 . A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. ( 　 　 )18. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? A. $30. B. $25. C. $20. D. $5. B 　 　 Li Wenyong,53,is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province. His job is to find and study Hainan gibbons(长臂猿),and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen. 　 　 Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over 10 meters high,seldom on the ground. In the 1950s,the Hainan gibbon population was over 2,000. However,local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. In the 1980s,the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven. 　 　 In order to protect Hainan gibbons,Hainan government set out a series of measures. Local government planted more than 300,000 trees as food for the gibbons. Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons. Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them. Thanks to these protection efforts,the number of the gibbons has risen. 　 　 Li loves his job. As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted(调整) his camera,several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched Li􀆳s head and equipment(设备) with their hands. 　 　 “Without protection,this species(物种) would be never seen again,” Li said. “I will guard them forever,until my legs can no longer run. ” (　 　 )19. What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph 2? A. Losing home. B. Air pollution. C. Animal attack. D. Human hunting. ( 　 　 )20. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Ways to plant more trees. B. Ideas to give more living space. C. Actions to protect Hainan gibbons. D. Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons. ( 　 　 )21. What can you infer(推断) from the passage? A. Hainan gibbons are very smart. B. Li and Hainan gibbons get on well. C. Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground. D. Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time. ( 　 　 )22. What is Li􀆳s attitude towards his job? A. Responsible. B. Strict. C. Worried. D. Unhappy. C 　 　 Doing sports is good for our body and mind. Today,exercising through online videos is becoming popular. With the Internet,people can do it anytime,anywhere. 　 　 One of my friends,Lin Fei,followed short videos to do daily exercise. “ With live programs,I feel like I am working out with my friends,which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine,Michael,told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. “ I have a fear of working out at the gym(体育馆),because I don􀆳t like being watched by people around me. But working out at home doesn􀆳t make me feel embarrassed,” he said. 　 　 Hearing about their experiences,I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister,a P. E. teacher, she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. 　 　 “Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well,if you really want to have a try,first,choose proper programs or videos. That􀆳s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect. Anyway,don􀆳t depend too much on it. You should try some different ways,too. ” 　 　 At her suggestions,I followed an online program for three months,which also offered advice to meet my personal needs. After the first period of training,I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym,using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I􀆳m too lazy or too busy to stick with it. ( 　 　 )23. What do the writer􀆳s friends think of working out through online videos? A. Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn􀆳t. B. Both Lin Fei and Michael like it. C. Michael likes it while Lin Fei doesn􀆳t. D. Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it. ( 　 　 )24. What is the writer􀆳s sister􀆳s idea about following workout videos? A. It may fail to push you to your best. B. It shows proper and helpful programs. C. It can offer you advice when you exercise. D. It provides you with different ways of exercise. ( 　 　 )25. What advice will the writer probably give on working out through online videos? A. Following online videos is simply enough. B. Don􀆳t give up especially when you feel lazy. C. Don􀆳t go to the gym as it wastes money and time. D. The more you exercise,the more advice you will get. ( 　 　 )26. What􀆳s the main idea of this passage? A. Working out through online videos is necessary and popular. B. Working out through online videos is convenient but not helpful. C. Working out through online videos requires a strong will and action. D. Working out through online videos has advantages and problems. D 　 　 Plants are rooted(扎根) in one place. They can􀆳t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. 　 　 Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings(环境). You􀆳ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the top of them are cut off,the plants don􀆳t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. 　 　 Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely,the cabbages which aren􀆳t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors. 　 　 Most amazingly,plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”,similar to the Internet we use. Using the network,plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. 　 　 Whatever the case,plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. ( 　 　 )27. Picture 　 　 　 　 shows the underlined word “phototropism”. A. B. C. D. (　 　 )28. The cabbages produce the chemicals to 　 　 　 　 . A. sense the light B. change the direction C. protect themselves D. make leaves grow (　 　 )29. According to the passage,we know that plants have the ability of 　 　 　 　 . ①sense　 ②thinking　 ③communication　 ④hearing A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 10 2024 年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 58 — — 59 — — 60 — (　 　 )30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Some plants can warn each other of danger. B. The fungi build the “wood wide web” by connecting the roots. C. If the top of the plants are cut off,they can change the direction. D. Plants can protect themselves and grow in the nature in some special ways. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. There􀆳s nothing in the bottle. It􀆳s e　 　 　 　 　 . 37. Twenty and seventy is n　 　 　 　 　 . 38. It is d　 　 　 　 　 for kids to swim in the river. 39. She tried out for a volunteer program to help the people w　 　 　 　 　 homes. 40. It􀆳s my 　 　 　 　 (高兴) to welcome you to our home. 41. You should be responsible for your own 　 　 　 　 (决定). 42. My cat is very lazy and she 　 　 　 　 (睡觉) all day. 43. The hospital is very near from here. You can find it 　 　 　 　 (容易地). 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 　 　 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some,they choose 44. 　 　 　 　 (remember) it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. 　 　 Du Yi, 45. 　 　 　 　 Chinese miniature(微缩模型) artist,used to make models of historic buildings. One day,a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful,so he helped. After he posted a short video online,it went popular. So far,he 46. 　 　 　 　 (win) thousands of followers online. 　 　 Du often makes the miniature house 30 times 47. 　 　 　 　 (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good,the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses 48. 　 　 　 　 (sell) at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. 　 　 “When I first saw the model of my old home,it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei,one of Du􀆳s customers. B 　 　 Do you know words play important roles in our life? Our words carry huge 49. 　 　 　 　 (weigh). They may influence people for years,and even for a lifetime. 　 　 When I was fourteen,my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me,and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember 50. 　 　 　 　 (walk) into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them,but I 51. 　 　 　 　 (not know) anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. 　 　 Then one of the kids 52. 　 　 　 　 (break) the ice,“Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn􀆳t know what to say. I wanted to cry,but I managed a little smile — as if it didn􀆳t hurt me at all. 53. 　 　 　 　 it did. From then on,I would often look at myself in the mirror(镜子). I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully,I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 方框中有两项为多余选项。 corners　 　 create　 　 give up　 　 happier　 　 hold up　 　 lives　 　 Prize　 　 sadness　 　 teaches 　 　 “Isn􀆳t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture on the right. Yes,you􀆳re right. Michael Rosen has become world-famous for his “Nice” meme(表情包). But the man makes his living as a writer and poet. He also 54. 　 　 　 　 at the University of London. 　 　 Rosen has written more than 200 books for children and adults. His most famous book is We􀆳re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another best-seller,Sad Book,is about his 55. 　 　 　 　 after his son Eddie died at the age of 18. 　 　 This summer,Rosen was given this year􀆳s PEN Pinter 56. 　 　 　 　 . One of the judges was Amber Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen can write about the most serious matters of life. 　 　 Rosen was happy to receive the prize,but he says he is 57. 　 　 　 　 when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. It􀆳s full of possibilities. You can 58. 　 　 　 　 many different people and things there. 　 　 Rosen describes the sad things in his life as “59. 　 　 　 　 . ” There is an English expression,“ I􀆳ve turned a corner. ” It means we􀆳ve gotten over something and we􀆳re moving on to the next thing. In real life,there is always a “next thing” and we should never 60. 　 　 　 　 on ourselves. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 The Hangzhou Asian Games ended in October,2023. It was wonderful. This was the third time that China had hosted (主办) the Asian Games. Looking back,we have many excellent memories of the three Asian Games in China. 　 　 In 1990, China hosted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first international comprehensive sporting event in China􀆳s history. Chinese people did a lot in preparation for the Asian Games. New stadiums,roads,and hotels were built. What made many Chinese people proud during the Asian Games was that for the first time in history,China ranked first in the number of medals(奖牌). 　 　 Fast forward to 2010,and Guangzhou became the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. The Guangzhou Asian Games also saw the construction(建设) of many new buildings such as the famous Canton Tower. More than 12,000 players from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in 42 events. The Guangzhou Asian Games were a huge success. 　 　 In the Hangzhou Asian Games, there were 40 sports events, including some new ones such as the e-sports competitions. Like the improvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhou,Hangzhou also built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games,advanced technologies such as 5G and cloud computing,wowed lots of people. 　 　 From 1990 to 2023,the three Asian Games tell a story of our country􀆳s development. They also show Chinese people􀆳s hard work and hospitality(好客). How great! 61. What was the first Asian Games in China? (No more than 4 words) 　 62. What􀆳s the main idea of Para. 3? (No more than 7 words) 　 63. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to(指的是)? (No more than 2 words) 　 64. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 某英文校刊最近就如何给父母解压(lower the pressure)展开了讨论。 假如你是校刊编辑李华,请以“How to help our parents lower the pressure?”为题写一篇短文,向该栏目投稿。 　 　 要求:1. 先陈述以上同学的观点,然后发表你的看法及理由(不少于两点); 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 100 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 　 　 提示词:do housework,make meals,say caring words How to help our parents lower the pressure? 　 　 Recently,we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas.