精品解析：山东省聊城市多校2024-2025学年高三上学期期末诊断检测英语试题

高三阶段性诊断检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Sell the old table. B. Buy another bookshelf. C. Rearrange some furniture. 2. What does the woman decide to do? A. Call her boss. B. Take a taxi. C. Keep waiting. 3. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Spare some time for lunch. B. Go to classes with him. C. Take fewer classes. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 5. How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A. £11. B. £10. C. £9. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which place is the hostess going this time? A. India. B. Africa. C. The South Pole. 7. How did the hostess travel to her destination? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the musical? A The woman has seen it. B. The writer won awards for it. C. People think highly of its plot. 9. What impressed the man most? A. The plot. B. The main performers. C. The songs. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10 What are the speakers mainly talking about in the future? A. Transportation. B. Road connection. C. Air pollution. 11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made? A. Road traffic has to be controlled. B. People need them to protect their rights. C. They can regulate car production and sales. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about travelling by train under the oceans? A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is disappointing. 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man do? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A travel agent. 14. What does the man say about the bedsitting room? A. It can’t provide enough beds. B. Its price is a bit too high. C. It is close to the beach. 15. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 16. What does the woman have to do before phoning the man again? A. Have a talk with her parents. B. Prepare a travel schedule. C. Consult with her friends. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Who lost their lives in the crash? A. The children’s mother and the pilots. B. The children’s parents. C. A child and the pilot. 18. What caused the plane to crash possibly? A. Pilot error. B. Engine breakdown. C. Poor visibility. 19. What did Colombia’s President think of the children’s discovery? A. It was a tragedy for the whole country. B. It brought happiness to the entire nation. C. It was an example of a massive search. 20. What helped the children survive? A. The shelter in the jungle. B. The Huitoto group’s information. C. Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York Times released its list of the 10 Best Books of 2024, which includes both fiction and non-fiction titles that have left a profound impact on readers and critics alike. All Fours by Miranda July July’s second novel showcases her unique narrative talent, telling the story of a woman who disrupts her life. The novel is described as bold, gentle, humorous, and surprising, following a middle-aged woman on a solo road trip who unexpectedly engages in an intimate relationship with a local man. Good Material by Dolly Alderton Alderton, a British writer and journalist known for her columns in The Sunday Times and Vogue, pens this novel about a 35-year-old London stand-up comedian grappling with a recent breakup while most of his friends seem to be pairing off. The novel is warm, witty, and painfully real, offering a fresh take on romantic comedy and featuring unexpected plot twists that delve into themes of independence, adventure, and choosing one’s own path in life. James by Percival Everett Everett, a literary icon and a Pulitzer Prize finalist, reimagines Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of the enslaved man, Jim (now called James) , who accompanies Huck down the Mississippi River. The novel is praised for its deep comment of racism and slavery, as well as its new interpretation of the character of Jim, who emerges as a dignity-filled, altruistic, and wise individual. Martyr! by Kaveh Akbar Akbar’s debut novel tells the story of Cyrus Shams, an Iranian-American poet in recovery from drug addiction, who embarks on a journey to uncover family secrets. Set in a fictional Midwestern town, the novel is a celebration of how we find meaning in faith, art, self, and others. It features inventive beauty, vivid characters, and surprising plot twists. 1. What do Good Material and Martyr! have in common? A. They are set in London. B. They feature appealing plot twists. C. They are written by British authors. D. They are centered the theme of romance. 2. Which book mentions racial discrimination? A. All Fours. B. Good Material. C. James. D. Martyr!. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To criticize. C. To advertise. D. To introduce. B Born into a farming family in Chongqing, Wang Minglong was always one of the shortest and skinniest kids in his class. At age 13, Wang was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (强直性脊柱炎) and was told he might spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. However, after years of preparations, he became the first person in the world with the disease to scale the world’s tallest peak Mount Qomolangma, demonstrating the power of passion, courage and perseverance. Actually, within a few months of being diagnosed, Wang Minglong fell into a deep depression and became discouraged due to continuous pain and desperation, until he watched the movie Forrest Gump at school and was inspired. “I wanted to run like Gump and I wanted a fulfilling life as well,” he recalled. Motivated by the movie, Wang joined the school’s athletic team and started running every morning despite the pain. After four years, to his surprise, he grew much stronger and ran faster than most of his teammates. At the same time, he performed well in his study and became a computer science major at Chongqing University. But his disease never left him. In 2021, a medical check found that his spine was about to break. The doctor told him that one fall could make him a paraplegic (瘫痪病人), and suggested surgery. The surgery was a success. After some rest, he found himself much stronger and physically more prepared to realize his dream of scaling the highest mountain in the world. As his inflexible spine severely limits his head and upper body movements, his journey was more dangerous than for other climbers. “I was so close to death at least three times, I thought I might die up there (on the mountain), ” he said. “The disease and pain can only make me love the world a lot more,” he said. “I want to spread the passion for life to more people around me.” 4. What inspired Wang Minglong to scale the highest mountain in the world? A. The vision of living a fulfilling life. B. The determination to defeat his disease. C. The intention of encouraging young people. D. The preference for experiencing adventures. 5. What do we know about Wang Minglong? A. He has always been positive about his disease. B. His spine made the climbing more challenging. C. He joined a computer science club in university. D. He is the first man to scale the peak Mount Qomolangm. 6 Which of the following words can best describe Wang? A. Brave and intelligent. B. Ambitious and tolerant. C. Perseverant and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and patient. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Roses given, fragrance in hand. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Two heads are better than one head. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C The Ocean Cleanup Project is a non-profit organization dedicated to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic waste. Founded in 2013 by a Dutch teenager, Boyan Slat, the project aims to deploy systems that can efficiently collect and remove plastic pollution from the oceans. The problem of ocean plastic pollution is vast and growing. Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans, harming marine life and disrupting ecosystems. The Ocean Cleanup Project believes that the current methods of cleaning up plastic waste, such as using ships and nets, are not effective enough. Instead, they have developed a new system called the Ocean Cleanup Array. The Ocean Cleanup Array is a floating barrier that uses the ocean’s currents to collect plastic waste. The barrier is made up of a series of interconnected floats and booms that create a V-shaped structure. This structure allows the ocean currents to push plastic waste towards the center of the barrier, where it is then collected and removed. The system is designed to be self-sustaining and can operate continuously for years without the need for human intervention. One of the key challenges facing the Ocean Cleanup Project is funding. The organization relies on donations and grants to support their research and development efforts. In addition to funding, it also faces challenges related to the deployment and maintenance of their systems. The oceans are vast and remote, making it difficult to monitor and maintain the systems once they are deployed. Despite these challenges, the Ocean Cleanup Project has made significant progress in their mission to rid the world’s oceans of plastic waste. They have successfully deployed their systems in several locations around the world and have collected thousands of tons of plastic waste. Their efforts have been recognized by the international community, and they have received numerous awards and accolades for their innovative approach to solving the problem of ocean plastic pollution. They were presented with Champions of the Earth Award, the United Nation’s highest environmental honor. The Ocean Cleanup Project is a shining example of the power of innovation and dedication to solving global environmental problems. By developing new and effective methods for cleaning up plastic waste from the oceans, they are helping to protect marine life and preserve the health of our planet for future generations. 8 What is the main goal of the Ocean Cleanup Project? A. To protect endangered marine species. B. To educate the public about ocean pollution. C. To address the issue of marine plastic pollution. D. To research new systems for marine applications. 9. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How does the Ocean Cleanup Array work. B. Why is the Ocean Cleanup Array developed. C. What’s the shape of the Ocean Cleanup Array. D. What’s the advantage of the Ocean Cleanup Array. 10. What’s the purpose of mentioning “Champions of the Earth Award”? A. To show it is famous. B. To give an example. C To prove its progress. D. To list one of awards. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. The project runs only depending on donations. B. The project has employed their systems globally. C. The project has little impact on the ocean and people. D. The project stands out in terms of innovation and devotion. D People whose jobs are highly sedentary (久坐不动的) — an estimated 80% of the modern workforce — experience a much higher risk of insomnia (失眠) symptoms, according to a new study led by University of South Florida psychologist Claire Smith. “The way we are designing work poses serious, long-term threats to healthy sleep,” Smith said. “Healthy sleep involves more than just getting your eight hours. It’s also falling asleep easily, sleeping through the night and having a consistent sleep schedule. Companies should be aware of the specific sleep risks of their workforce to improve detection and intervention.” The research, based on data from the national Midlife in the United States study, identified three sleep health categories among workers over a 10-year period: good sleepers, catch-up sleepers and insomnia-like sleepers. The study found that sedentary work is strongly linked to the insomnia sleeper category, characterized by symptoms such as difficulty falling asleep, interrupted sleep and frequent daytime tiredness. Meanwhile, employees with nontraditional schedules, such as working night shifts, were more likely to fall into the catch-up sleeper group. Smith said the research suggests that moving your body during the workday and limiting after-hours work may not just help you sleep well that night but protect against ongoing sleep problems a decade later. The study also shows that workers who fall into a pattern of poor sleep due to their job design, such as long hours of sedentary work or erratic schedules, may end up stuck in such unhealthy patterns for years. For example, 90% of insomnia-like sleepers saw their symptoms persist 10 years later. “This is particularly important for both employers and employees, since research shows that poor sleep health is known to impact productivity, well-being and overall health,” said Smith, who led the project in collaboration with an interdisciplinary team of experts in psychology, psychiatry, aging and medicine. She added that the findings suggest redesigning jobs with sleep health in mind could be key to improving worker well-being and underscore the need for workplace interventions that consider sleep health as a dynamic, multifaceted issue, rather than a one-size-fits-all problem. 12. What does the study focus on? A. The importance of getting enough sleep. B. Tips for improving sleep quality for workers. C. The link between sedentary work and sleep problems. D. Research on the sleep patterns of middle-aged people. 13. Who are most likely to experience insomnia-like symptoms? A. Those who work at night. B. Those who frequently work overtime. C. Those who work with flexible schedules. D. Those who have a consistent sleep schedule. 14. What does the underlined word “erratic” mean in paragraph 6? A. Fixed. B. Stable. C. Irregular. D. Well-organized. 15. What does Smith suggest employers and employees should do? A. Treat sleep health as a one-size-fits-all issue. B. Ignore sleep problems as they are not serious. C. Consider sleep health when redesigning jobs. D. Focus on productivity rather than sleep quality. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, the 19th solar term and the first for winter, usually falls on November 7-8. Here are three things about Start of Winter. Worshiping ancestors ___16___. The emperor would fast for three days before its arrival and then lead officials to the suburban regions. They would perform big rituals to welcome the arrival of Winter God. Incense was burned and sacrifices were offered to ancestors. They would also honor heroes who sacrificed themselves for the nation, and pray for protection for their spirit. ___17___ To stay warm in the winter cold, people usually consume foods with rich proteins around Start of Winter, particularly chicken, duck, fish and meat. Old Fire Soup is a true delicacy in the southern region of China. It is a slow-cooked soup that is simmered for hours with various herbs, meats and vegetables. But people in Northern China have a tradition of eating dumplings. ___18___. Making winter wine As winter begins, nature prepares its best conditions for the brew of yellow wine in Shaoxing, which has a history of 2,500 years and is considered one of the most famous varieties of Chinese wine. Traditionally, it is warmed to entertain guests, to drive away the winter chills and to warm the soul. ___19___. Water is usually clearer around this time while the low temperature restricts the growth of germs. ___20___. These customs not only add warmth to the cold season but pass down the ancient wisdom. A. Eating dumplings B. Nourishing the winter C. Start of Winter used to be a big day in China D. Start of Winter is rich in traditions and cultural meanings E. Just as the name indicates, it declares the beginning of winter F. And mutton pot is also in huge demand in many regions around Start of Winter G. There are two main contributors to the sweet flavor during the brewing process 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some, running a business from a college dorm seems ___21___ , but not for Humphrey. Since last winter, she’s been making, selling, and distributing her own dorm-made kombucha (康普茶). What started out for ___22___ benefits has now become a part-time job. Struggling with health issues, Humphrey ___23___ disliked kombucha but ended up ___24___ another taste after trying it for a second time. Then she grew to love it. With the empty bottles ___25___, so did the bill. Finding it costly to buy, she ___26___ to make it herself. Soon enough, she bought a kombucha-making kit and learned the ___27___ from the shopkeeper, who had some experience in the practice. After making her first attempt, her sisters soon became ___28___ to the drink and encouraged her to start selling it. Originally, Humphrey was ___29___ to put up advertisements for her business, worrying that administration would have a problem with it. _____30_____, the anxiety was unnecessary. She made quality and safety of the product her _____31_____. She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first. As word spread, her business grew _____32_____ her initial expectations. She liked the creative aspect of it, both from the business half and the actual product-making half. It’s _____33_____ harder to run the business than to make the drink. It can be hard to _____34_____ if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job, _____35_____ Humphrey likes the challenge. 21. A. unique B. challenging C. costly D. familiar 22. A. fund B. attention C. health D. emotion 23. A. consequently B. initially C. accordingly D. accidentally 24. A. waiting B. eating C. biting D. acquiring 25. A. piled up B. pulled up C. picked up D. broke up 26. A. determined B. called C. applied D. recommended 27. A. strings B. threads C. ropes D. pipes 28. A. devoted B. addicted C. blessed D. fond 29. A. reluctant B. tolerant C. willing D. hesitant 30. A. In fact B. As usual C. Once again D. In return 31. A. popularity B. minority C. priority D. majority 32. A. within B. inside C. outside D. beyond 33. A. gradually B. definitely C. simply D. normally 34. A. balance B. test C. persuade D. predict 35. A. though B. and C. so D. yet 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dec.30.2024, China completed the construction of the world’s longest expressway tunnel through snow-covered mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ___36___ (mark) a significant milestone in its infrastructure development. Once operational, the 22. 13-kilometer Tianshan Shengli Tunnel will reduce the travel time through the Tianshan Mountains — one of the longest mountain ___37___ (range) in the world — from three hours to about 20 minutes. It will significantly boost connectivity between northern and southern Xinjiang and help the region, ___38___ is a core area on the Silk Road Economic Belt, further open up to Eurasian countries, the regional government said. The tunneling work started in April 2020. The construction team had to overcome many difficulties and ___39___ (continuous) innovate to beat challenges such as an average construction elevation of over 3, 000 meters ___40___ complicated geological conditions. Yang Dongdong, a member of the construction team, said they successfully ___41___ (deal) with many incidents, including wall collapses and gushing water. “I feel very emotional ___42___ (see) the tunneling work is finally over. It’s like seeing my child being born,” he said. Cui Jingchuan, president of China Communications Construction Xinjiang Transportation Investment and Development Co, said that all of the machinery ___43___ (use) to tackle the unprecedented challenges was domestically developed. The regional government said ___44___ new tunnel will boost the flow and communication of people between northern and southern Xinjiang, allowing ____45____ more career and development opportunities. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Living, Start with Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been a wild, unpredictable ride. When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything did I, naturally, copied. I was his little shadow, imitating his every move. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. They were some of the best times. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As the years ticked by, I hit my pre-teen years. Things started to shift. Suddenly, my dad wasn’t the cool guy I once thought he was. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. How horrible it was! He became the source of all my teenage embarrassment. However, the disasters that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. Our class was having a New Year party, and there he was, dressed up as Donald Duck. With a guitar in hand, he sang the most ridiculous song. Just kill me! I just wanted the ground to open up and swallow me whole. So I ran away as fast as my legs could carry me. This struggle continued well into high school. But then, something unexpected happened. It was around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The assignment was to construct a wooden bridge that had the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率) . All the students and physics teachers participated. And guess what? My dad, the only administrator, decided to join in. Instantly, that familiar feeling of embarrassment washed over me, and as usual, I fled the scene. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But hours later, my friends ran up to me, their eyes shining with excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, I gathered all my courage and walked to dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBACC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三阶段性诊断检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Sell the old table. B. Buy another bookshelf. C. Rearrange some furniture. 2. What does the woman decide to do? A Call her boss. B. Take a taxi. C. Keep waiting. 3. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Spare some time for lunch. B. Go to classes with him. C. Take fewer classes. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 5. How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A. £11. B. £10. C. £9. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which place is the hostess going this time? A. India. B. Africa. C. The South Pole. 7. How did the hostess travel to her destination? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the musical? A. The woman has seen it. B. The writer won awards for it. C. People think highly of its plot. 9. What impressed the man most? A. The plot. B. The main performers. C. The songs. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about in the future? A. Transportation. B. Road connection. C. Air pollution. 11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made? A. Road traffic has to be controlled. B. People need them to protect their rights. C. They can regulate car production and sales. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about travelling by train under the oceans? A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is disappointing. 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man do? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A travel agent. 14. What does the man say about the bedsitting room? A. It can’t provide enough beds. B. Its price is a bit too high. C. It is close to the beach. 15. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 16. What does the woman have to do before phoning the man again? A. Have a talk with her parents. B. Prepare a travel schedule. C. Consult with her friends. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Who lost their lives in the crash? A. The children’s mother and the pilots. B. The children’s parents. C. A child and the pilot. 18. What caused the plane to crash possibly? A. Pilot error. B. Engine breakdown. C. Poor visibility. 19. What did Colombia’s President think of the children’s discovery? A. It was a tragedy for the whole country. B. It brought happiness to the entire nation. C. It was an example of a massive search. 20. What helped the children survive? A. The shelter in the jungle. B. The Huitoto group’s information. C. Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York Times released its list of the 10 Best Books of 2024, which includes both fiction and non-fiction titles that have left a profound impact on readers and critics alike. All Fours by Miranda July July’s second novel showcases her unique narrative talent, telling the story of a woman who disrupts her life. The novel is described as bold, gentle, humorous, and surprising, following a middle-aged woman on a solo road trip who unexpectedly engages in an intimate relationship with a local man. Good Material by Dolly Alderton Alderton, a British writer and journalist known for her columns in The Sunday Times and Vogue, pens this novel about a 35-year-old London stand-up comedian grappling with a recent breakup while most of his friends seem to be pairing off. The novel is warm, witty, and painfully real, offering a fresh take on romantic comedy and featuring unexpected plot twists that delve into themes of independence, adventure, and choosing one’s own path in life. James by Percival Everett Everett, a literary icon and a Pulitzer Prize finalist, reimagines Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of the enslaved man, Jim (now called James) , who accompanies Huck down the Mississippi River. The novel is praised for its deep comment of racism and slavery, as well as its new interpretation of the character of Jim, who emerges as a dignity-filled, altruistic, and wise individual. Martyr! by Kaveh Akbar Akbar’s debut novel tells the story of Cyrus Shams, an Iranian-American poet in recovery from drug addiction, who embarks on a journey to uncover family secrets. Set in a fictional Midwestern town, the novel is a celebration of how we find meaning in faith, art, self, and others. It features inventive beauty, vivid characters, and surprising plot twists. 1. What do Good Material and Martyr! have in common? A. They are set in London. B. They feature appealing plot twists. C. They are written by British authors. D. They are centered the theme of romance. 2. Which book mentions racial discrimination? A. All Fours. B. Good Material. C. James. D. Martyr!. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To criticize. C. To advertise. D. To introduce. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。《纽约时报》发布了2024年十大最佳书籍榜单，文章简要介绍了其中四本书的作者、内容和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Good Material by Dolly Alderton中“The novel is warm, witty, and painfully real, offering a fresh take on romantic comedy and featuring unexpected plot twists that delve into themes of independence, adventure, and choosing one’s own path in life.(这部小说温暖、诙谐、痛苦而真实，为浪漫喜剧提供了一种新的视角，并以意想不到的情节转折为特色，深入探讨了独立、冒险和选择自己的人生道路等主题)”和Martyr! by Kaveh Akbar中“It features inventive beauty, vivid characters, and surprising plot twists.(它具有创造性的美、生动的人物和令人惊讶的情节转折)”可知，Good Material和Martyr!的共同之处在于它们以引人入胜的情节转折为特色。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由James by Percival Everett中“The novel is praised for its deep comment of racism and slavery, as well as its new interpretation of the character of Jim, who emerges as a dignity-filled, altruistic, and wise individual.(这部小说因其对种族主义和奴隶制的深刻评论以及对吉姆角色的新诠释而受到称赞，吉姆是一个充满尊严、无私和智慧的人)”可知，James提到了种族歧视。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“The New York Times released its list of the 10 Best Books of 2024, which includes both fiction and non-fiction titles that have left a profound impact on readers and critics alike.(《纽约时报》发布了2024年十大最佳书籍榜单，其中包括对读者和评论家都产生了深远影响的小说和非小说类书籍)”和下文对四本书的介绍可知，文章简要介绍了四本书的作者、内容和特点，属于信息性文本，目的是“介绍书籍”。故选D项。 B Born into a farming family in Chongqing, Wang Minglong was always one of the shortest and skinniest kids in his class. At age 13, Wang was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (强直性脊柱炎) and was told he might spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. However, after years of preparations, he became the first person in the world with the disease to scale the world’s tallest peak Mount Qomolangma, demonstrating the power of passion, courage and perseverance. Actually, within a few months of being diagnosed, Wang Minglong fell into a deep depression and became discouraged due to continuous pain and desperation, until he watched the movie Forrest Gump at school and was inspired. “I wanted to run like Gump and I wanted a fulfilling life as well,” he recalled. Motivated by the movie, Wang joined the school’s athletic team and started running every morning despite the pain. After four years, to his surprise, he grew much stronger and ran faster than most of his teammates. At the same time, he performed well in his study and became a computer science major at Chongqing University. But his disease never left him. In 2021, a medical check found that his spine was about to break. The doctor told him that one fall could make him a paraplegic (瘫痪病人), and suggested surgery. The surgery was a success. After some rest, he found himself much stronger and physically more prepared to realize his dream of scaling the highest mountain in the world. As his inflexible spine severely limits his head and upper body movements, his journey was more dangerous than for other climbers. “I was so close to death at least three times, I thought I might die up there (on the mountain), ” he said. “The disease and pain can only make me love the world a lot more,” he said. “I want to spread the passion for life to more people around me.” 4. What inspired Wang Minglong to scale the highest mountain in the world? A. The vision of living a fulfilling life. B. The determination to defeat his disease. C. The intention of encouraging young people. D. The preference for experiencing adventures. 5. What do we know about Wang Minglong? A. He has always been positive about his disease. B. His spine made the climbing more challenging. C. He joined a computer science club in university. D. He is the first man to scale the peak Mount Qomolangm. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Wang? A. Brave and intelligent. B. Ambitious and tolerant. C Perseverant and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and patient. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Roses given, fragrance in hand. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Two heads are better than one head. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有强直性脊柱炎的王明龙凭借坚定意志克服疾病和极端困难实现攀登世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的目标的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中“Actually, within a few months of being diagnosed, Wang Minglong fell into a deep depression and became discouraged due to continuous pain and desperation, until he watched the movie Forrest Gump at school and was inspired.(事实上，在确诊后的几个月内，王明龙就陷入了深深的抑郁，并因持续的痛苦和绝望而气馁，直到他在学校看了电影《阿甘正传》才受到启发。他回忆道：“我想像阿甘一样跑步，也想过充实的生活。”)”可知，王明龙因观看电影《阿甘正传》受到启发，渴望像阿甘一样奔跑并拥有充实的人生。因此，促使王明龙攀登世界最高峰的是“对充实生活的向往”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“As his inflexible spine severely limits his head and upper body movements, his journey was more dangerous than for other climbers.(由于他僵硬的脊椎严重限制了他的头部和上身运动，他的旅程比其他登山者更危险)”可知，王明龙的脊椎问题使攀登更具挑战性。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中“Motivated by the movie, Wang joined the school’s athletic team and started running every morning despite the pain. (受这部电影的启发，王明龙加入了学校的运动队，尽管很痛苦，但每天早上都开始跑步)”，第三段中“The surgery was a success. After some rest, he found himself much stronger and physically more prepared to realize his dream of scaling the highest mountain in the world.(手术很成功。经过一段时间的休息，他发现自己变得更加强壮，身体也更加准备好实现攀登世界最高峰的梦想)”和最后一段中““The disease and pain can only make me love the world a lot more,” he said.(他说：“疾病和痛苦只会让我更加爱这个世界。”)”可知，王明龙在疾病折磨下坚持锻炼、手术后仍追求目标，且表示“疾病和痛苦让我更热爱世界”，体现了“坚持不懈和乐观”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了患有强直性脊柱炎的王明龙凭借坚定意志克服疾病和极端困难实现攀登世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的目标的励志故事，对应“有志者事竟成”。故选D项。 C The Ocean Cleanup Project is a non-profit organization dedicated to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic waste. Founded in 2013 by a Dutch teenager, Boyan Slat, the project aims to deploy systems that can efficiently collect and remove plastic pollution from the oceans. The problem of ocean plastic pollution is vast and growing. Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans, harming marine life and disrupting ecosystems. The Ocean Cleanup Project believes that the current methods of cleaning up plastic waste, such as using ships and nets, are not effective enough. Instead, they have developed a new system called the Ocean Cleanup Array. The Ocean Cleanup Array is a floating barrier that uses the ocean’s currents to collect plastic waste. The barrier is made up of a series of interconnected floats and booms that create a V-shaped structure. This structure allows the ocean currents to push plastic waste towards the center of the barrier, where it is then collected and removed. The system is designed to be self-sustaining and can operate continuously for years without the need for human intervention. One of the key challenges facing the Ocean Cleanup Project is funding. The organization relies on donations and grants to support their research and development efforts. In addition to funding, it also faces challenges related to the deployment and maintenance of their systems. The oceans are vast and remote, making it difficult to monitor and maintain the systems once they are deployed. Despite these challenges, the Ocean Cleanup Project has made significant progress in their mission to rid the world’s oceans of plastic waste. They have successfully deployed their systems in several locations around the world and have collected thousands of tons of plastic waste. Their efforts have been recognized by the international community, and they have received numerous awards and accolades for their innovative approach to solving the problem of ocean plastic pollution. They were presented with Champions of the Earth Award, the United Nation’s highest environmental honor. The Ocean Cleanup Project is a shining example of the power of innovation and dedication to solving global environmental problems. By developing new and effective methods for cleaning up plastic waste from the oceans, they are helping to protect marine life and preserve the health of our planet for future generations. 8. What is the main goal of the Ocean Cleanup Project? A. To protect endangered marine species. B. To educate the public about ocean pollution. C. To address the issue of marine plastic pollution. D. To research new systems for marine applications. 9. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How does the Ocean Cleanup Array work. B. Why is the Ocean Cleanup Array developed. C. What’s the shape of the Ocean Cleanup Array. D. What’s the advantage of the Ocean Cleanup Array. 10. What’s the purpose of mentioning “Champions of the Earth Award”? A. To show it is famous. B. To give an example. C. To prove its progress. D. To list one of awards. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. The project runs only depending on donations. B. The project has employed their systems globally. C. The project has little impact on the ocean and people. D. The project stands out in terms of innovation and devotion. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“海洋清理项目”(The Ocean Cleanup Projec)，这是一个致力于清除海洋塑料污染的非营利组织。文章详细描述了该项目的目标、技术手段、面临的挑战以及取得的成就。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Ocean Cleanup Project is a non-profit organization dedicated to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic waste.(海洋清理项目是一个致力于清除世界海洋塑料污染的非营利组织。)”可知，该项目的主要目标是解决海洋塑料污染问题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Ocean Cleanup Array is a floating barrier that uses the ocean’s currents to collect plastic waste.(海洋清理阵列是一种利用洋流收集塑料垃圾的浮动屏障。)”以及后续对系统工作原理的描述可知，本段主要介绍了海洋清理阵列的工作原理。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Their efforts have been recognized by the international community, and they have received numerous awards and accolades for their innovative approach to solving the problem of ocean plastic pollution. They were presented with Champions of the Earth Award, the United Nation’s highest environmental honor.(他们的努力得到了国际社会的认可，并因其创新解决海洋塑料污染问题的方法获得了众多奖项和荣誉。他们被授予‘地球卫士奖’，这是联合国最高的环境荣誉。)”可知，提到“地球卫士奖”是为了证明该项目取得的进展和成就。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“The Ocean Cleanup Project is a shining example of the power of innovation and dedication to solving global environmental problems.(海洋清理项目是创新和奉献精神解决全球环境问题的典范。)”可知，该项目在创新和奉献方面表现突出。故选D项。 D People whose jobs are highly sedentary (久坐不动的) — an estimated 80% of the modern workforce — experience a much higher risk of insomnia (失眠) symptoms, according to a new study led by University of South Florida psychologist Claire Smith. “The way we are designing work poses serious, long-term threats to healthy sleep,” Smith said. “Healthy sleep involves more than just getting your eight hours. It’s also falling asleep easily, sleeping through the night and having a consistent sleep schedule. Companies should be aware of the specific sleep risks of their workforce to improve detection and intervention.” The research, based on data from the national Midlife in the United States study, identified three sleep health categories among workers over a 10-year period: good sleepers, catch-up sleepers and insomnia-like sleepers. The study found that sedentary work is strongly linked to the insomnia sleeper category, characterized by symptoms such as difficulty falling asleep, interrupted sleep and frequent daytime tiredness. Meanwhile, employees with nontraditional schedules, such as working night shifts, were more likely to fall into the catch-up sleeper group. Smith said the research suggests that moving your body during the workday and limiting after-hours work may not just help you sleep well that night but protect against ongoing sleep problems a decade later The study also shows that workers who fall into a pattern of poor sleep due to their job design, such as long hours of sedentary work or erratic schedules, may end up stuck in such unhealthy patterns for years. For example, 90% of insomnia-like sleepers saw their symptoms persist 10 years later. “This is particularly important for both employers and employees, since research shows that poor sleep health is known to impact productivity, well-being and overall health,” said Smith, who led the project in collaboration with an interdisciplinary team of experts in psychology, psychiatry, aging and medicine. She added that the findings suggest redesigning jobs with sleep health in mind could be key to improving worker well-being and underscore the need for workplace interventions that consider sleep health as a dynamic, multifaceted issue, rather than a one-size-fits-all problem. 12. What does the study focus on? A. The importance of getting enough sleep. B. Tips for improving sleep quality for workers. C. The link between sedentary work and sleep problems. D. Research on the sleep patterns of middle-aged people. 13. Who are most likely to experience insomnia-like symptoms? A. Those who work at night. B. Those who frequently work overtime. C. Those who work with flexible schedules. D. Those who have a consistent sleep schedule. 14. What does the underlined word “erratic” mean in paragraph 6? A. Fixed. B. Stable. C. Irregular. D. Well-organized. 15. What does Smith suggest employers and employees should do? A. Treat sleep health as a one-size-fits-all issue. B. Ignore sleep problems as they are not serious. C. Consider sleep health when redesigning jobs. D. Focus on productivity rather than sleep quality. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了久坐不动的工作与睡眠问题之间的联系，并呼吁重视职场中的睡眠健康问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“People whose jobs are highly sedentary — an estimated 80% of the modern workforce — experience a much higher risk of insomnia symptoms, according to a new study led by University of South Florida psychologist Claire Smith. (根据南佛罗里达大学心理学家克莱尔・史密斯牵头的一项新研究，那些工作时久坐不动的人 —— 据估计占现代劳动力的 80%—— 出现失眠症状的风险要高得多。)”可知，这项研究重点关注的是久坐不动的工作与失眠症状之间的联系。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Meanwhile, employees with nontraditional schedules, such as working night shifts, were more likely to fall into the catch-up sleeper group. (与此同时，工作时间不规律（如值夜班）的员工更有可能属于补觉者这一群体。)”和第五段“Smith said the research suggests that moving your body during the workday and limiting after-hours work may not just help you sleep well that night but protect against ongoing sleep problems a decade later. (史密斯表示，这项研究表明，在工作日活动一下身体，以及限制下班后的工作，可能不仅有助于你当晚睡个好觉，还能在十年后预防持续存在的睡眠问题。)”可知，经常加班的人最有可能出现类似失眠的症状。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第六段中“The study also shows that workers who fall into a pattern of poor sleep due to their job design, such as long hours of sedentary work or erratic schedules, may end up stuck in such unhealthy patterns for years. (研究还显示，那些由于工作设计（比如长时间久坐不动或erratic工作时间安排）而陷入睡眠不佳模式的员工，可能会在数年时间里一直困在这种不健康的模式中。)”可知，此处指由于工作设计而陷入不良睡眠模式的工人，除了长时间久坐工作外，还有“不规律的日程安排”也会导致不健康的睡眠模式，故erratic的意思是“不规律的”与Irregular“不规律的”意思相符。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“She added that the findings suggest redesigning jobs with sleep health in mind could be key to improving worker well-being and underscore the need for workplace interventions that consider sleep health as a dynamic, multifaceted issue, rather than a one-size-fits-all problem. (她补充说，这些研究结果表明，在重新设计工作时考虑到睡眠健康，可能是提升员工幸福感的关键，并且强调了工作场所干预措施的必要性，即要将睡眠健康视为一个动态的、多方面的问题，而不是采用一刀切的方式来处理。)”可知，史密斯建议雇主和雇员在重新设计工作时要考虑睡眠健康。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, the 19th solar term and the first for winter, usually falls on November 7-8. Here are three things about Start of Winter. Worshiping ancestors ___16___. The emperor would fast for three days before its arrival and then lead officials to the suburban regions. They would perform big rituals to welcome the arrival of Winter God. Incense was burned and sacrifices were offered to ancestors. They would also honor heroes who sacrificed themselves for the nation, and pray for protection for their spirit. ___17___ To stay warm in the winter cold, people usually consume foods with rich proteins around Start of Winter, particularly chicken, duck, fish and meat. Old Fire Soup is a true delicacy in the southern region of China. It is a slow-cooked soup that is simmered for hours with various herbs, meats and vegetables. But people in Northern China have a tradition of eating dumplings. ___18___. Making winter wine As winter begins, nature prepares its best conditions for the brew of yellow wine in Shaoxing, which has a history of 2,500 years and is considered one of the most famous varieties of Chinese wine. Traditionally, it is warmed to entertain guests, to drive away the winter chills and to warm the soul. ___19___. Water is usually clearer around this time while the low temperature restricts the growth of germs. ___20___. These customs not only add warmth to the cold season but pass down the ancient wisdom. A. Eating dumplings B. Nourishing the winter C. Start of Winter used to be a big day in China D. Start of Winter is rich in traditions and cultural meanings E. Just as the name indicates, it declares the beginning of winter F. And mutton pot is also in huge demand in many regions around Start of Winter G. There are two main contributors to the sweet flavor during the brewing process 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了立冬这一节气的传统习俗和文化意义。 【16题详解】 由下文“The emperor would fast for three days before its arrival and then lead officials to the suburban regions. They would perform big rituals to welcome the arrival of Winter God. Incense was burned and sacrifices were offered to ancestors. They would also honor heroes who sacrificed themselves for the nation, and pray for protection for their spirit. (皇帝会在立冬到来前斋戒三天，然后率领官员前往城郊地区。他们会举行盛大的仪式来迎接冬神的降临。人们焚香祭祖，同时也会缅怀那些为国家献身的英雄，并祈求神灵护佑他们的英灵。)”可知，下文描述了中国古代对立冬这一天的重视，本空应强调立冬这一天过去在中国是很重要的，会举行各种重大仪式。C选项“Start of Winter used to be a big day in China (立冬过去在中国是一个重要的日子)”能够概括这一段的内容，引出下文关于立冬重要活动的描述，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 此空为小标题；由下文“To stay warm in the winter cold, people usually consume foods with rich proteins around Start of Winter, particularly chicken, duck, fish and meat. (为了在冬天的寒冷中保暖，人们通常在立冬前后食用富含蛋白质的食物，尤其是鸡肉、鸭肉、鱼肉和肉类。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是立冬时节人们的饮食，本空应强调通过饮食来滋养身体，抵御寒冷。B选项“Nourishing the winter(冬季滋补)”能够准确概括这一段的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“To stay warm in the winter cold, people usually consume foods with rich proteins around Start of Winter, particularly chicken, duck, fish and meat. Old Fire Soup is a true delicacy in the southern region of China. It is a slow-cooked soup that is simmered for hours with various herbs, meats and vegetables. But people in Northern China have a tradition of eating dumplings. (为了在冬日的严寒中保持温暖，人们通常会在立冬时节食用富含蛋白质的食物，尤其是鸡肉、鸭肉、鱼肉和肉类。老火靓汤是中国南方地区的一道真正的美味佳肴。这是一种慢炖的汤品，会用各种中药材、肉类和蔬菜慢火炖煮数小时。而在中国北方，人们则有吃饺子的传统。)”可知，上文讲的是立冬时节人们的饮食，最后列举立冬时北方人吃饺子的传统，本空应对上文进行补充，列举其它饮食习惯。F选项“And mutton pot is also in huge demand in many regions around Start of Winter (而且在立冬前后，羊肉火锅在很多地区也很受欢迎)”进一步补充了立冬时其他的饮食传统，与上文关于饮食的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“As winter begins, nature prepares its best conditions for the brew of yellow wine in Shaoxing, which has a history of 2, 500 years and is considered one of the most famous varieties of Chinese wine. Traditionally, it is warmed to entertain guests, to drive away the winter chills and to warm the soul. (随着冬季的到来，大自然为绍兴黄酒的酿造提供了绝佳的条件。绍兴黄酒有着 2500 年的历史，被认为是中国最著名的酒类品种之一。按照传统，人们会将绍兴黄酒温热后用来款待客人，以此驱走冬日的寒意，温暖心灵。)”及下文“Water is usually clearer around this time while the low temperature restricts the growth of germs. (这段时间水通常更清澈，而低温限制了细菌的生长。)”可知，上文提到传统上加热黄酒用来招待客人，以驱散冬天的寒冷，温暖心灵，下文提到这段时间水通常更清澈且低温限制了细菌的生长，由此推知，本句应强调立冬满足酿造黄酒的条件，有适当的水和温度，G选项“There are two main contributors to the sweet flavor during the brewing process (在酿造过程中，有两个主要因素决定了甜味)”讲述了黄酒的酿造条件，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由下文“These customs not only add warmth to the cold season but pass down the ancient wisdom. (这些习俗不仅为寒冷的季节增添了温暖，而且传承了古人的智慧。)”可知，下文提到的these customs指的是立冬时节的习俗，由此可知，本句应说明立冬这一节气富含传统和文化意义，D选项“Start of Winter is rich in traditions and cultural meanings (立冬富含传统和文化意义)”点明本段主题，且句中traditions and cultural meanings与下文These customs及ancient wisdom相呼应，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some, running a business from a college dorm seems ___21___ , but not for Humphrey. Since last winter, she’s been making, selling, and distributing her own dorm-made kombucha (康普茶). What started out for ___22___ benefits has now become a part-time job. Struggling with health issues, Humphrey ___23___ disliked kombucha but ended up ___24___ another taste after trying it for a second time. Then she grew to love it. With the empty bottles ___25___, so did the bill. Finding it costly to buy, she ___26___ to make it herself. Soon enough, she bought a kombucha-making kit and learned the ___27___ from the shopkeeper, who had some experience in the practice. After making her first attempt, her sisters soon became ___28___ to the drink and encouraged her to start selling it. Originally, Humphrey was ___29___ to put up advertisements for her business, worrying that administration would have a problem with it. _____30_____, the anxiety was unnecessary. She made quality and safety of the product her _____31_____. She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first. As word spread, her business grew _____32_____ her initial expectations. She liked the creative aspect of it, both from the business half and the actual product-making half. It’s _____33_____ harder to run the business than to make the drink. It can be hard to _____34_____ if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job, _____35_____ Humphrey likes the challenge. 21. A. unique B. challenging C. costly D. familiar 22. A. fund B. attention C. health D. emotion 23. A. consequently B. initially C. accordingly D. accidentally 24. A. waiting B. eating C. biting D. acquiring 25. A. piled up B. pulled up C. picked up D. broke up 26. A. determined B. called C. applied D. recommended 27. A. strings B. threads C. ropes D. pipes 28. A. devoted B. addicted C. blessed D. fond 29. A. reluctant B. tolerant C. willing D. hesitant 30. A. In fact B. As usual C. Once again D. In return 31. A. popularity B. minority C. priority D. majority 32. A. within B. inside C. outside D. beyond 33. A. gradually B. definitely C. simply D. normally 34. A. balance B. test C. persuade D. predict 35. A. though B. and C. so D. yet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Humphrey从为了健康开始自制康普茶，到现在将制作和销售康普茶发展成了一项兼职工作。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，在大学宿舍里做生意似乎很有挑战性，但对Humphrey来说不是。A. unique独特的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. costly昂贵的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“For some, running a business from a college dorm”及下文“if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job, ____15____ Humphrey likes the challenge.”可知，在大学宿舍创业对一些人来说应是有挑战性的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始是为了健康益处，现在变成了一份兼职工作。A. fund资金；B. attention注意力；C. health健康；D. emotion情感。根据下文“Struggling with health issues”可知，一开始是为了健康益处。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与健康问题作斗争的Humphrey最初不喜欢康普茶，但在第二次尝试后，最终获得了另一种味道。A. consequently因此；B. initially最初；C. accordingly相应地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“disliked kombucha but ended up ___4___ another taste after trying it for a second time. Then she grew to love it.”可知，她最初不喜欢康普茶，后来喜欢上了这种茶。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与健康问题作斗争的Humphrey最初不喜欢康普茶，但在第二次尝试后，最终获得了另一种味道。A. waiting等待；B. eating吃；C. biting咬；D. acquiring获得。根据下文“after trying it for a second time”可知，此处指又尝了一次，获得了另一种味道。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：空瓶子堆积如山，账单也堆积如山。A. piled up堆积；B. pulled up停车；C. picked up捡起；D. broke up破裂。根据上文“With the empty bottles”可知，此处指空瓶子堆积起来。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现这东西太贵了，就决定自己做。A. determined决定；B. called打电话；C. applied申请；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Finding it costly to buy”及下文“to make it herself.”可知，因为太贵了，所以她决定自己制作。determine to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她买了一套康普茶制作工具，并从店主那里学了诀窍，店主在这方面有一些经验。A. strings细绳；B. threads线；C. ropes诀窍；D. pipes管道。根据下文“from the shopkeeper, who had some experience in the practice.”可知，她从店主那里学习了制作诀窍。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她第一次尝试之后，她的姐妹们很快就对这种饮料上瘾了，并鼓励她开始出售它。A. devoted忠诚的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. blessed神圣的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文“encouraged her to start selling it.”可知，她的姐妹们鼓励她出售，说明她们很喜欢她制作的茶，对她的茶上瘾了。become addicted to“对……上瘾”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Humphrey对为她的生意做广告犹豫不决，担心管理部门有意见。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. willing愿意的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“worrying that administration would have a problem with it.”可知，她担心管理部门有意见，所以起初对为她的生意做广告犹豫不决。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这种焦虑是不必要的。A. In fact事实上；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Once again再一次；D. In return作为回报。根据下文“the anxiety was unnecessary. She made quality and safety of the product her ___11___ . She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first.”可知，她确保自己的产品质量和安全，因此，实际上她的担心是不必要的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把产品的质量和安全放在首位。A. popularity流行；B. minority少数；C. priority优先事项；D. majority大多数。根据上文“She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first.”可知，她把产品质量和安全放在首位。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着消息的传播，她的生意超出了她最初的预期。A. within在……之内；B. inside在……里面；C. outside在……外面；D. beyond超出。根据上文“As word spread, her business grew”及下文“her initial expectations”可知，她的生意超出了她最初的预期，beyond expectations“超出预期”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经营生意肯定比制作饮料更难。A. gradually逐渐地；B. definitely肯定地；C. simply简单地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“harder to run the business than to make the drink.”及常识可知，经营生意肯定比制作饮料更难。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一名全职学生，同时还要做一份兼职工作，这可能很难平衡，但Humphrey喜欢这种挑战。A. balance平衡；B. test测试；C. persuade说服；D. predict预测。根据下文“if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job”可知，此处指平衡学业和兼职工作之间的关系。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一名全职学生，同时还要做一份兼职工作，这可能很难平衡，但Humphrey喜欢这种挑战。A. though尽管；B. and和；C. so所以；D. yet但是。根据上文“It can be hard to ___14___ if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job”及下文“Humphrey likes the challenge.”可知，前面说难平衡，后面说喜欢挑战，前后是转折关系，应用yet。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dec.30.2024, China completed the construction of the world’s longest expressway tunnel through snow-covered mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ___36___ (mark) a significant milestone in its infrastructure development. Once operational, the 22. 13-kilometer Tianshan Shengli Tunnel will reduce the travel time through the Tianshan Mountains — one of the longest mountain ___37___ (range) in the world — from three hours to about 20 minutes. It will significantly boost connectivity between northern and southern Xinjiang and help the region, ___38___ is a core area on the Silk Road Economic Belt, further open up to Eurasian countries, the regional government said. The tunneling work started in April 2020. The construction team had to overcome many difficulties and ___39___ (continuous) innovate to beat challenges such as an average construction elevation of over 3, 000 meters ___40___ complicated geological conditions. Yang Dongdong, a member of the construction team, said they successfully ___41___ (deal) with many incidents, including wall collapses and gushing water. “I feel very emotional ___42___ (see) the tunneling work is finally over. It’s like seeing my child being born,” he said. Cui Jingchuan, president of China Communications Construction Xinjiang Transportation Investment and Development Co, said that all of the machinery ___43___ (use) to tackle the unprecedented challenges was domestically developed. The regional government said ___44___ new tunnel will boost the flow and communication of people between northern and southern Xinjiang, allowing ____45____ more career and development opportunities. 【答案】36. marking 37. ranges 38. which 39. continuously 40. and 41. had dealt 42. to see 43. used 44. the 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国建成世界最长穿山高速隧道，意义重大。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月30日，中国完成了世界上最长的穿越新疆维吾尔自治区雪山的高速公路隧道建设，标志着中国基础设施建设的一个重要里程碑。本句已有谓语动词completed，空处需填非谓语动词，且逻辑主语China与mark“标志”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：天山胜利隧道全长22.13公里，一旦投入使用，将使穿越天山山脉——世界上最长的山脉之一——的行程时间从3小时缩短到约20分钟。mountain range“山脉”，为可数名词，one of后接名词复数形式，本空用复数ranges，符合题意。故填ranges。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：地区政府表示，这将极大地促进新疆南北部的连通性，并帮助该地区（丝绸之路经济带核心区）进一步向欧亚国家开放。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为region，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：施工队伍不得不克服许多困难，不断创新，以克服平均海拔3000米以上和地质条件复杂等挑战。空处修饰动词innovate，需用副词continuously“不断地”，作状语。故填continuously。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。结合句意，an average construction elevation of over 3, 000 meters与complicated geological conditions为并列关系，都作介词such as的宾语，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：施工队成员杨东东说，他们成功处理了多起事故，包括墙体倒塌和涌水。said后为宾语从句，本空为从句地谓语，deal with“处理”发生在said之前，所以此处使用过去完成时。故填had dealt。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到隧道工程终于完工，我很激动。句子已有谓语动词feel，空处需填非谓语动词，feel/be emotional to do sth.“对做某事感到激动的”，本空用不定式to see。故填to see。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国交通建设新疆交通运输投资有限公司总裁崔景川表示，所有用于应对前所未有的挑战的机械设备都是国内研发的。that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，machinery与use“使用”构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。故填used。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新疆自治区政府表示，新隧道将促进新疆北部和南部之间的人员流动和交流，为更多的职业和发展机会创造条件。tunnel为可数名词，此处表示前文已经提到过的隧道，故用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处为固定短语allow for意为“使……成为可能，为……提供机会”符合题意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Living, Start with Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Green Living, Start with Me Last week, our school organized an environmental protection activity themed “Green Living, Start with Me”. The activity aimed to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and encourage them to take action. During the activity, students attended a lecture on environmental protection knowledge and participated in a poster - making competition. They also took part in a campus clean - up, picking up litter and sorting waste. The activity received an enthusiastic response. Students said they learned a lot and were determined to live a greener life, making contributions to environmental protection. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周你校组织了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动这一情况，为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在做某事：aimed to do→ was intended to do 参加：participated in → took part in 增强，提升：raise→ enhance 决定做某事：were determined to→ decided to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity received an enthusiastic response. 拓展句：The activity received an enthusiastic response, which fully aroused the enthusiasm of the students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized an environmental protection activity themed “Green Living, Start with Me”.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语修饰activity） 【高分句型2】Students said they learned a lot and were determined to live a greener life, making contributions to environmental protection.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been a wild, unpredictable ride. When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything did I, naturally, copied. I was his little shadow, imitating his every move. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. They were some of the best times. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As the years ticked by, I hit my pre-teen years. Things started to shift. Suddenly, my dad wasn’t the cool guy I once thought he was. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. How horrible it was! He became the source of all my teenage embarrassment. However, the disasters that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. Our class was having a New Year party, and there he was, dressed up as Donald Duck. With a guitar in hand, he sang the most ridiculous song. Just kill me! I just wanted the ground to open up and swallow me whole. So I ran away as fast as my legs could carry me. This struggle continued well into high school. But then, something unexpected happened. It was around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The assignment was to construct a wooden bridge that had the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率) . All the students and physics teachers participated. And guess what? My dad, the only administrator, decided to join in. Instantly, that familiar feeling of embarrassment washed over me, and as usual, I fled the scene. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But hours later, my friends ran up to me, their eyes shining with excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, I gathered all my courage and walked to dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But hours later, my friends ran up to me, their eyes shining with excitement. They couldn’t wait to tell me how my dad’s bridge was the talk of the school. So unique was his design that it had everyone amazed. It not only withstood the weight test effortlessly but also looked incredibly elegant. I was dumbfounded, my initial shock gradually turning into a sense of pride that I couldn’t contain. The image of my embarrassing dad started to fade, replaced by one of a creative and capable man. That evening, I gathered all my courage and walked to dad. Standing before him, I said sincerely, “Dad, I heard about your amazing achievement in the physics project. I’m truly proud of you.” His eyes widened in surprise, and then a warm smile spread across his face. He pulled me into a hug, saying, “Son, your words mean everything to me.” At that moment, I felt a strong bond rekindling between us. From then on, I began to see my dad in a new light, appreciating his uniqueness and loving him more deeply than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。过去十年，作者和身为学校管理人员的父亲在同一所学校。小时候作者视父亲为偶像，形影不离。青春期时，父亲的言行让作者尴尬，学校里的事更让作者难堪。高中时，父亲参加项目又让作者想逃避。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“但几个小时后，我的朋友们跑过来，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。”可知，第一段可以描写朋友们对父亲的创作的作品的评价和作者的感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，我鼓起勇气走向爸爸。”可知，第二段可以描写父子二人交流的过程和二人的感受、作者的变化。 2.续写线索：朋友们跑过来——对父亲的称赞——自豪——走向爸爸——二人关系增进—变化 3.词汇激活 行类 ①变成：turn into/become ②抑制：contain/control ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①吃惊的：amazed/surprised ②令人难以置信的优雅：incredibly elegant/unbelievably elegant 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was dumbfounded, my initial shock gradually turning into a sense of pride that I couldn’t contain. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The image of my embarrassing dad started to fade, replaced by one of a creative and capable man. (运用了非谓语动词to fade作宾语、过去分词replaced作状语) 1-5 CBACC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $