内容正文:
易错点1 名词与冠词
目录
Group 1
可数名词复数的规则变化
Group 2
不可数名词的数的表达形式
Group 3
不定冠词的用法
Group 4
定冠词的用法
Group 5
零冠词的用法
可数名词复数的规则变化
种类
变化
读音
例词
一般情况
在词尾加-s
在清辅音后读/s/
book—books, map—maps
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
mouth—mouths, brother—brothers
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
在词尾加-es
/iz/
box—boxes, bus—buses,watch—watches
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加-es
/iz/
city—cities, family—families
以f或fe结尾
变f/fe为v, 加-es
/vz/
knife—knives, leaf—leaves
可数名词复数的不规则变化
oo→ee
foot—feet; tooth—teeth
a → e
man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen;
Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen
词尾加ren
child—children
特殊变化
mouse—mice
不变化
sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese
1.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆很乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。
考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advise建议,动词。根据语境可知,此处是经常给我一些建议,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,空处需填名词复数或不可数名词,排除A和D,又因suggestion为可数名词,some后需用复数形式suggestions,排除C。故选B。
2.Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.two days’ time B.two-days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
【答案】A
【解析】句意:没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。
考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,此处指“两天的时间”,可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”;也可以用复合名词,基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开,且名词只能用单数形式;据此,排除选项BCD;这里表示“两天的时间”用two days’ time,故选A。
3.—Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _____?
—No, I don’t agree with this.
A.decisions B.differences C.development D.difficulties
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你应该青少年应该被允许做出他们自己的决定吗?—不,我不同意。decision决定;difference差别,区别;development发展;difficulty困难。根据句意应为make one’s own decision做出自己的决定。
4.They have many ________ for dinner.
A.fish B.dumplings C.soup D.bread
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们晚餐吃很多饺子。
考查可数名词的用法。fish鱼肉,不可数名词;dumplings饺子,可数名词;soup汤,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数形式,dumplings是可数名词复数形式。故选B。
5.We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon.
A.orange and Coke B.apple and pear
C.bananas and oranges D.carrots and tomatoes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们需要一些水果,所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。
考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子;Coke可乐;apple苹果;pear梨;banana香蕉;carrot胡萝卜;tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知,此处应该选择两种水果,Coke,carrot,tomato不是水果,可排除选项A和D;apple和pear应该用复数形式,排除选项B;bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式,符合题意。故选C。
6.Sandy has big ________ and ________.
A.eyes; a long hair B.eyes; long hairs
C.eyes; long hair D.eye; long hair
【答案】C
【解析】句意:桑迪有大眼睛和长头发。
考查名词单复数。eye意为“眼睛”,眼睛有两只,通常用复数形式eyes,第一个空填eyes;hair意为“头发”,不可数名词,不能用冠词a修饰,因此第二个空填long hair。故选C。
7.Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game.
A.chicken; egg B.chickens; egg C.chickens; eggs D.chicken; eggs
【答案】D
【解析】句意:篮球比赛结束后,我们吃些鸡肉和鸡蛋吧。
考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋;chickens鸡,可数名词。根据“Let’s have some”可知,第一空指的吃鸡肉,some接不可数名词chicken;第二空some接可数名词复数eggs。故选D。
8.Do you have ______ in your school?
A.sport clubs B.sports club C.sports clubs D.sport club
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你们学校有运动俱乐部吗?
考查名词用法。sport作定语用复数,其后修饰名词club,俱乐部不止一个,需用复数。sports clubs表示“体育俱乐部”。故选C。
9.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps D.fruit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看!有一些鸭子在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子,单数;ducks鸭子,复数;sheeps错误表达,sheep单复数同形;fruit水果。根据“eating grass on the hill”可知,吃草的是动物,排除D;some修饰名词复数,排除A。故选B。
10.They are _________. They live in _________.
A.Frenchmen, French B.Germans, Germany
C.German, German D.France, French
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们是德国人。他们住在德国。
考查特定名词。Frenchmen法国人(复数),French法语;Germans德国人(复数),Germany德国;German德国人(单数);France法国。根据“They are...”可知,第一空排除C、D选项。根据“They live in...”,第二空可排除A选项。故选B。
11.—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A.woman; forty B.women; fortieth C.women; forties D.woman; forties
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时,man、woman也要变成复数,第一空后名词doctors为复数,所以此处应用women; in one’s +整十的复数,表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。
12.There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses.
A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctor D.women doctors
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那边有很多穿白色衣服的女性。其中一些是女医生,其余的是护士。
考查名词复数。表示“女医生”,用woman doctor。some后加可数名词复数,woman变women,doctor变doctors。故选D。
13.________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们学校的教师人数为208人,其中五分之一是女教师。
考查主谓一致和复合名词复数。a number of表示“许多的”,后跟名词复数时谓语用复数;the number of表示“……的数量”,后跟名词复数时谓语用单数。根据“is”可知,用the number of;第二空根据“one fifth of them are”可知,是指女教师,此处表示复数,woman也用复数形式。故选C。
14.Look! The two _________ doctors are talking with the _________ students.
A.man; boy B.man; boys C.men; boys D.men; boy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看!两位男医生正在和男学生谈话。
考查名词作定语。man男人;men男人(复数形式);boy男孩;boys男孩们。题干中提到“the two doctors”,所以空格处要用复数名词“men”,“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数。同时,在描述学生时虽然也使用复数形式“the students”,但是修饰语boy不用变复数。故选D。
15.This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______.
A.glass, glasses, glasses B.glasses, glass, glass
C.glasses, glasses, glass D.glass, glasses, glass
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。
考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词,this后加可数名词单数,排除BC;glasses意为“眼镜”,通常用复数,this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”;第三个空表示材料,glass表示“玻璃”时,是不可数名词。故选D。
不可数名词的数的表达形式
1.用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如:
a piece of bread/meat 一块面包/肉;two pieces of paper 两张纸;three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁;four glasses of milk 四杯牛奶
2.用much、little、a little以及a lot of、lots of、plenty of、some等来表示不定数量。
3.特殊用法
①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bottle、glass、box等,均有复数形式。
②“数词+量词+of...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+of+可数名词复数”。如:two boxes of apples两箱苹果;a kilogram of pears一千克梨。
③“数词+量词+of+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。
16.He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him.
A.such a great progress B.such great progress
C.so great a progress D.so great progress
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他取得了如此大的进步,所以老师们对他很满意。
考查名词的用法及结果状语从句。progress“进步”,不可数名词,不能用a修饰,排除AC;such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,故此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”。故选B。
17.—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
—Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ?
A.to use; information B.use; informations
C.to use; informations D.use; information
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?
考查特殊疑问句和名词的数。根据“Why not…the Internet to find more...”可知,此处指使用电脑查找信息,why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”,why not后跟动词原形,所以use“使用”用原形;information“信息”,不可数名词,故选D。
18.You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book.
A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.method
【答案】A
【解析】句意:通过这本书你可以得到很多关于中国文化的信息。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息;idea想法;suggestion建议;method方法。根据“much”可知空处是不可数名词。选项中只有information是不可数名词。故选A。
19.Unluckily, she didn’t have ________ so she couldn’t buy that car.
A.enough moneys B.moneyes enough C.enough money D.money enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不幸的是,她没有足够的钱,所以她不能买那辆车。
考查形容词的用法。enough“足够的”,修饰名词时,置于名词前,排除B和D选项;money“钱”为不可数名词。故选C。
20.Tony asked me for some ________ on how to improve spoken English. I suggested him ________ to English Corner as often as possible.
A.advice; going B.suggestion; to go
C.advices; going D.suggestions; to go
【答案】A
【解析】句意:托尼向我请教如何提高英语口语。我建议他尽可能多地去英语角。
考查非谓语动词和名词。advice建议,是不可数名词;suggestion建议,是可数名词;go去。有some修饰,第一空用advice或suggestions;suggest sb doing sth“建议某人做某事”,因此第二空用going。故选A。
21.Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way.
A.some advices B.some advice
C.an advice D.some suggestion
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这里有一些关于如何以积极的方式处理这些问题的建议。
考查名词的单复数。advice“建议”,不可数名词,排除A、C项;suggestion“建议”,可数名词,排除D项。故选B。
22.Here is ________ news for you, Lucy.
A.a B.an C.a piece D.a piece of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:露西,有一个消息要告诉你。
考查不可数名词数的表达。news“新闻,消息”,不可数名词,不可以直接加不定冠词修饰,可以通过量词间接表示数量;表示“一个消息”用a piece of修饰news。故选D。
23.Would you please give me _________?
A.an advice B.some advices C.some advice D.any advice
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?
考查不可数名词以及some与any的用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词,不能用an修饰,也没有复数形式,排除A和B选项。some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句,any用于疑问句和否定句,这句话是表示请求的疑问句,应用some,故选C。
24. —Would you like some ________ to eat?
—Just a little, please.
A.apples B.carrots C.tea D.beef
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你想要吃一些牛肉吗?——只要一点点。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果,可数名词复数形式;carrots胡萝卜,可数名词复数形式;tea茶,不可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词。根据“Would you like some…to eat?”可知,some一些,其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;根据答语“Oh, yes, just a little.”可知,a little很少,其后接不可数名词,空处应填不可数名词,eat说明此处应是吃的东西,故填beef。故选D。
25.— What can I do for you, Mom?
— I’d like ________.
A.two cup of yogurt B.one cup of yogurts C.two cups of yogurt D.two cups of yogurts
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能为你做什么?——我想要两杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。yogurt酸奶,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时,用cup(杯子)这一可数名词复数形式来表示,结构为“数词+复数可数名词+of+不可数名词”,所以此处应为two cups of yogurt两杯酸奶。故选C。
26.—How much honey do we need?
—Let’s see. Two ________.
A. spoons of honey B.spoon of honeys
C.spoons of honeys D.spoon of honey
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们需要多少蜂蜜?——让我们看看。两勺蜂蜜。
考查不可数名词的表达。honey“蜂蜜”是不可数名词,不能加s变成复数形式,排除B和C选项;表达数量要借助量词spoon,空前是two,量词spoon要加s。故选A。
27.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffees
C.Two cups of coffee D.Two cup of coffees
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——姑娘们,想喝点什么?——请来两杯咖啡。
考查不可数名词的量化表达。coffee是不可数名词,“两杯咖啡”为Two cups of coffee。故选C。
28.What ________ it is to go swimming in ________ weather!
A.great fun; such fine B.great fun; such a fine
C.a great fun; such fine D.a great fun; such a fine
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在如此好的天气里去游泳多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句和不可数名词的用法。fun是不可数名词,题干中使用的感叹句结构为:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,因此排除C和D选项;weather是不可数名词,such修饰不可数名词时不能加a,故选A。
29.There ________ a lot of ________ in Nanjing.
A.are; traffic B.is; traffic C.are; traffics D.is; traffics
【答案】B
【解析】句意:南京有很多交通(流量)。
考查be动词和不可数名词。There be结构中,be动词的形式取决于其后的主语。traffic“交通”是不可数名词,一般没有单复数之分;a lot of表示“许多、大量”,可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词;不可数名词作主语时,be动词应用is。故选B。
30.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience.
A.a lot of B.many C.too many D.a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的老师们是经过良好培训的并且有很多经验。
考查词语辨析。a lot of许多,后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot非常,修饰动词。experience在这句话中意思是“经验”,为不可数名词,只能用a lot of修饰,故选A。
不定冠词的用法
用 法
举 例
泛指人或事物的类别
A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指某人或某物
A boy is waiting for you.
表示数量“一”
He is an honest boy.
用于习惯用语中
a lot have a rest a little in a hurry
重点提示:a与an辨析
a
用在读音以辅音音素开头的词前
an
用在读音以元音音素开头的词前
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,如果词的读音是元音音素开头,也要用an。反之,即使拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音音素开头,要用a。例如:an hour;a university。
31.Peter read ______ unusual report from CHINA DAILY on August 8. ______ content of it was about people in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fighting against floods.
A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The D.an; An
【答案】C
【解析】句意:8月8日,彼得读到了《中国日报》上一篇不同寻常的报道。它的内容是关于人们在京津冀抗洪。
考查冠词的用法。根据“report”是单数可知,第一空表示泛指,unusual以元音音素开头,不定冠词要用an;根据“... content of it”可知,第二空是特指报道的内容,应用定冠词The。故选C。
32.Tina is ________ excellent singer and she is going to give a concert next month.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Tina是一个优秀的歌手,她打算下个月举办一场音乐会。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示“一个”;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示“一个”;the定冠词,用于特指某人或某物,或用于双方都知道的人或物前;/零冠词。根据“Tina is … excellent singer”可知,此处需要表示“一个优秀的歌手”这一含义,“excellent”首字母为元音音素,所以要使用“an”进行修饰。故选B。
33.Don’t give up, and try for _______ second time.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要放弃,再尝试一次。
考查冠词的用法。the,定冠词,表示特指;a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;/指零冠词;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。在通常情况下,序数词前要用定冠词the,但如果不是表示特定的第几,而是表示数量或序数的增加,即表示“又一”、“再一”,则其前用不定冠词。根据“Don’t give up”可知,鼓励再试一次,需用不定冠词;second以辅音音素开头,故选B。
34.________ film YOLO tells the story of ________ overweight woman who is tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing.
A.The; a B.A; the C.The; an D.A; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个超重的女人厌倦了这个世界,通过拳击找到了自己,学会了热爱生活。
考查冠词。the定冠词;an用于元音音素前;a用于辅音音素前。根据“film YOLO”可知,“YOLO”是一部特定的电影,应用定冠词“the”;形容词“overweight”的发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选C。
35.________ encouraging movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I want to watch it again.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《热辣滚烫》是一部多么鼓舞人心的电影啊!我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句的用法。“encouraging movie”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,中心词是名词“movie”,所以要用what引导感叹句,又因为“encouraging”是以元音音素开头,所以前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
36.—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news!
—Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A.What; the B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——南通将有一个新的火车站。多么激动人心的消息啊!——是的,它对我们帮助很大。这样我们就有另一种旅行方式了。
考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据第一个空空后的“news”为不可数名词可知,此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语 + 谓语)!”结构的感叹句;根据“it is …great help to us”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a。故选D。
37.—Though Millie has failed, let’s give her ________ second chance to show her skills.
—I agree. We hope she won’t miss ________ chance and achieve success.
A.an, a B.the, 不填 C.a, the D.the, the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——虽然米莉失败了,但让我们再给她一次机会来展示她的技能。——我同意。我们希望她不要错过这个机会,取得成功。
考查冠词。根据“second chance to show her skills.”可知此处指再给她一次机会,用“不定冠词+序数词”,second以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;第二个空特指上文提及的机会,应用定冠词the。故选C。
38.I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是帮助她。
考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知,考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”,故选A。
39.Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表特指;/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知,此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全,time“次数”,作可数名词,time以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
40.Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the这,定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知,此处表示举一个例子,表泛指的“一”,且example以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
41.Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请帮我一个忙,把这个信息传达给约翰好吗?
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指一个忙,用不定冠词a。故选A。
42.It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我很荣幸被选为班级项目的组长。
考查冠词。honour是单数名词,且是以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an,表示泛指。故选B。
43.Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘,她的话总是可信的。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“honest girl”可知,此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”,且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
44.Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:警探Ken花了数年时间处理一个历史上未破的案子。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐以及球类前。根据“dealing with … unsolved case from history”可知,此处应指处理一个历史上未破的案子,并没有特指是哪一具体案件,因此应用不定冠词表示泛指,unsolved为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故选B。
45.______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:凯蒂为老人设计的一款打车应用程序是多么的棒啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句的中心词是单数名词APP,所以用what引导感叹句,结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)!”,空后great首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a。故选B。
定冠词的用法
用 法
举 例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
The girl in a hat is my sister.
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
Open the door, please.
指上文已经提到的人或事物
Here is a book. The book is Jim’s.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
The moon goes around the earth.
用在方位名词的前面
The sun rises in the east.
用在西方乐器名词的前面
He often plays the violin after school.
用在普通名词构成的专有名词前
the Yellow River, the Great Wall
用在复数姓氏的前面表示一家人或夫妇
The Greens are watching TV.
用在序数词和最高级的前面
The third truck carries the fewest of all.
用在习惯用语中
in the morning, at the foot of
重点提示:短语中有无定冠词的区别
① ②
③ ④
46.Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“spend…rest of her life”可知,此处指度过余生,the rest of one’s life“余生”。故选C。
47.Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:志愿者们正前往灾区照顾无家可归者。
考查冠词。根据“homeless”可知此处指无家可归者,用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。
48.The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:长颈鹿的脖子有两米长,是它身体长度的一半以上。
考查冠词。此处特指长颈鹿的身体,用定冠词the。故选A。
49.To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:对于盲人来说,狗是他们的家人,也是他们的眼睛,帮助他们四处走动。
考查冠词。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。
50.Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:目前,年轻人对国风文化表现出兴趣。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词。for the time being“目前”,固定搭配,此处应用the。故选C。
51.As we know, ________ Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:众所周知,中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
考查冠词。根据“Great Wall of China”可知此处指专有名词,用定冠词the。故选C。
52.The Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games will be a big party for people around world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将是全世界人民的一场盛大聚会。
考查冠词。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the意为“这(些),那(些)”,表示特指。around the world 是固定短语,表示“全世界”,要用定冠词the。故选C。
53.—Did you see ________ film Speed and Passion Ten last weekend?
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting film!
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——上周末你看电影《速度和激情10》了吗?——看了,这是一部激动人心的电影!
考查冠词辨析。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the特指;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词之前。“Speed and Passion Ten”为电影名,所以用the film特指这部电影;第二个设空处泛指它是一部激动人心的电影,且exciting是以元音音素开头,因此填an。故选C。
54.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises her little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.
A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——安娜,你看过这部电影《我的姐姐》了吗?——当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了好评。
考查冠词,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”,故选B。
55.---Have you seen ________ movie Ralph Breaks the Internet?
---Yes, I think it’s ________ exciting movie.
A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-你看过《无敌破坏王:大闹互联网》这部电影吗?-看过,我认为它是一部令人振奋的电影”。第一空处特指《无敌破坏王:大闹互联网》这部电影,用定冠词the,排除C和D;第二空处译为“一部令人振奋的电影”,用不定冠词,且exciting为元音音素开头,用an,故选A。
56.________ Palace Museum is one of ________ most famous places in Beijing.
A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。考查冠词用法。Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,所以第一个空用the来修饰;one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最…中之一”,most是最高级,前面要加定冠词the;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
57.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.
A.three B.the three C.third D.the third
【答案】D
【解析】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。
考查序数词用法。three三,基数词;the three定冠词+基数词;third第三,序数词;the third定冠词+序数词。根据“Sunday of June”可知,此处表示顺序,应使用序数词,序数词前加the。故选D。
58.—Where are the ________ students?
—They are playing football with ________ students from Hilltop School.
A.boys, / B.boys, the
C.boy, / D.boy, the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这些男学生在哪里?——他们正在和来自Hilltop学校的学生踢足球。
考查名词用法和定冠词使用。空一指“男学生”,英文表达为“boy students”;空二特指Hilltop的学生,应用the。故选D。
59.As we all know, ________ sun rises in the east.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起。
考查冠词。空后“sun”是世界上独一无二的事物,需用定冠词the。故选C。
60.Life is like ________ journey. Only ________ strong-willed (意志坚强的) can make it to the end.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:生活就像一场旅行。只有意志坚定的人才能坚持到底。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指。根据空后的单数可数名词journey可知,第一个空表示泛指的一场旅行,应用不定冠词;第二空应用定冠词the,“the+形容词”表一类人。故选B。
零冠词的用法
不用冠词的情况(零冠词)
举 例
名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时
This is my book.
That is Jim’s book.
名词复数表示类别时
They are workers.
在表示球类、学科和三餐的名词前
We often play basketball or learn Chinese after breakfast.
在某些专有名词前,如国度、人名、地名等
Mr Brown is from America.
当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时
Paper is made from wood.
在星期、季节、月份等名词前
Spring comes after winter.
在称呼、头衔、职务前
Where’s my bag, Mum?
在公共节日、假日名词前
March 8th is Women’s Day.
在表示交通方式的介词短语中
Did you come by train or by ship?
在一些习惯用语中
go to school, at night
61.Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now.
A.a, a B.a, the C.an, / D.an, the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:南希的爷爷已经85岁了,但他现在还会打乒乓球。
考查冠词辨析。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;/零冠词。根据“Nancy’s grandfather is...85-year-old man”可知,南希的爷爷是一名85岁的男性,第一空表泛指,且85的英语表达以元音音素开头,故第一空应用an。根据“play...table tennis”可知,球类前不加冠词,即应用零冠词。故选C。
62.My father keeps on playing ________ volleyball every day to keep healthy.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我父亲每天坚持打排球以保持健康。
考查冠词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。空格后为“volleyball”,指球类运动,其前不需要加定冠词the,空格处应采用零冠词。故选D。
63.The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。
考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”,无需再用冠词。故选C。
64.—Shall we play ________ football this afternoon?
—Good idea! Do you have ________ football?
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们今天下午踢足球怎样?——好主意!你有足球么?
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。第一空,play football“踢足球”,不用冠词;第二空,football为可数名词,所以此处应用不定冠词a,泛指“一个足球”。故选D。
65.We can have ________ lunch in the dining hall and then have ________ break.
A.the; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们可以在餐厅吃午饭,然后休息一下。
考查冠词。have lunch“吃午饭”,have a break“休息”,固定用法。故选B。
66.— What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will be ________ bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.
A.such a B.such C.so a D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。
点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:
so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。
但二者用法不尽相同,现归纳如下:
1. so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;
2. such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。
如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。
67.This is ________ shopping bag. It was made of ________ plastic.
A.不填; the B.a; 不填 C.an; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是一个购物袋。是由塑料制成的。
考查冠词。不定冠词“a”、“an”用于泛指某类人或事物中的一个,“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词“the”表示特定的、双方都知道的或上文已提到的人或事物;零冠词表示不需要使用冠词的情况。第一个空填冠词修饰可数名词单数“shopping bag”,泛指一个购物袋,应用不定冠词“a”;第二个空填冠词修饰“plastic”是材料名词,泛指用作材料的塑料,因此使用零冠词即不填冠词。故选B。
68.Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。
考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”,中间不加冠词。故选D。
69.—Could you please tell me how to go to the nearest bank?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn ________ left at ________ first crossing.
A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口左转。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。turn left“左转”,所以不用冠词;at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”,序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
70.Li Na plays _________ tennis very well. She becomes (成为) _________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯).
A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D./; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:李娜网球打得好。她成为亚洲第一个获得大满贯的女性.
考查冠词用法。第一空根据“tennis”可知,play与球类搭配时,不需要任何冠词;根据“first”可知,序数词前用定冠词,故第二空应用the。故选B。
71.—Tom, there is ________ underground parking lot in the theater and we can drive there.
—Oh no, let’s go there by ________ underground.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.an; 不填 D.an; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Tom,剧院里有一个地下停车场,我们可以开车去那里。——哦,不,我们乘地铁去吧。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。第一空为泛指,而underground为元音音素开头,所以前面填an;第二空后的underground为交通工具,by后直接加交通工具,by underground“乘地铁”。故选C。
72.—In my opinion, not all inventions were invented by ________ accident.
—Well, you seem to have ________ point, inventing needs much time and hard work.
A.An; a B.An; the C./; a D./; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在我看来,不是所有的发明都是偶然发明的。——嗯,你好像有道理,发明需要很多时间和努力工作。
考查冠词。第一空by accident是固定短语,意为“偶然地”,中间不加冠词;第二空have a point是固定短语,意为“有道理”,point此处表示泛指,且point是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
73.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Oprea best because it is really ______ fun.
A./, a B./, / C.the, a D.the, /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在所有中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢北京歌剧院,因为它真的很有趣。
考查冠词。第一个空表示专有名词 “京剧”,应用Beijing Opera,不用冠词;fun在此处是形容词,因此不填冠词。故选B。
74.—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight?
—There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今晚有多少篇关于中国党史的演讲?——只有一个,吴先生的演讲。不要错过。
考查冠词。only修饰one,前不加任何冠词,故选D。
75.—I’d like to recommended Jimmy as ________ head of our hospital.
—I can’t agree with you. I don’t think ________ man like him can be a good leader.
A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想推荐吉米担任我们医院的院长。——我不能同意你的看法。我认为像他这样的人不可能成为一个好的领导者。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据第一个空空后的“head of our hospital”指我们医院的院长可知,表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词,其前不加冠词;根据第二个空空后的“man like him”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,man是以辅音音素开头的单词,用
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易错点1 名词与冠词
目录
Group 1
可数名词复数的规则变化
Group 2
不可数名词的数的表达形式
Group 3
不定冠词的用法
Group 4
定冠词的用法
Group 5
零冠词的用法
可数名词复数的规则变化
种类
变化
读音
例词
一般情况
在词尾加-s
在清辅音后读/s/
book—books, map—maps
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
mouth—mouths, brother—brothers
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
在词尾加-es
/iz/
box—boxes, bus—buses,watch—watches
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加-es
/iz/
city—cities, family—families
以f或fe结尾
变f/fe为v, 加-es
/vz/
knife—knives, leaf—leaves
可数名词复数的不规则变化
oo→ee
foot—feet; tooth—teeth
a → e
man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen;
Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen
词尾加ren
child—children
特殊变化
mouse—mice
不变化
sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese
1.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
2.Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.two days’ time B.two-days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
3.—Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _____?
—No, I don’t agree with this.
A.decisions B.differences C.development D.difficulties
4.They have many ________ for dinner.
A.fish B.dumplings C.soup D.bread
5.We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon.
A.orange and Coke B.apple and pear
C.bananas and oranges D.carrots and tomatoes
6.Sandy has big ________ and ________.
A.eyes; a long hair B.eyes; long hairs
C.eyes; long hair D.eye; long hair
7.Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game.
A.chicken; egg B.chickens; egg C.chickens; eggs D.chicken; eggs
8.Do you have ______ in your school?
A.sport clubs B.sports club C.sports clubs D.sport club
9.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps D.fruit
10.They are _________. They live in _________.
A.Frenchmen, French B.Germans, Germany
C.German, German D.France, French
11.—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A.woman; forty B.women; fortieth C.women; forties D.woman; forties
12.There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses.
A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctor D.women doctors
13.________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman
14.Look! The two _________ doctors are talking with the _________ students.
A.man; boy B.man; boys C.men; boys D.men; boy
15.This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______.
A.glass, glasses, glasses B.glasses, glass, glass
C.glasses, glasses, glass D.glass, glasses, glass
不可数名词的数的表达形式
1.用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如:
a piece of bread/meat 一块面包/肉;two pieces of paper 两张纸;three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁;four glasses of milk 四杯牛奶
2.用much、little、a little以及a lot of、lots of、plenty of、some等来表示不定数量。
3.特殊用法
①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bottle、glass、box等,均有复数形式。
②“数词+量词+of...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+of+可数名词复数”。如:two boxes of apples两箱苹果;a kilogram of pears一千克梨。
③“数词+量词+of+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。
16.He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him.
A.such a great progress B.such great progress
C.so great a progress D.so great progress
17.—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
—Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ?
A.to use; information B.use; informations
C.to use; informations D.use; information
18.You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book.
A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.method
19.Unluckily, she didn’t have ________ so she couldn’t buy that car.
A.enough moneys B.moneyes enough C.enough money D.money enough
20.Tony asked me for some ________ on how to improve spoken English. I suggested him ________ to English Corner as often as possible.
A.advice; going B.suggestion; to go
C.advices; going D.suggestions; to go
21.Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way.
A.some advices B.some advice
C.an advice D.some suggestion
22.Here is ________ news for you, Lucy.
A.a B.an C.a piece D.a piece of
23.Would you please give me _________?
A.an advice B.some advices C.some advice D.any advice
24. —Would you like some ________ to eat?
—Just a little, please.
A.apples B.carrots C.tea D.beef
25.— What can I do for you, Mom?
— I’d like ________.
A.two cup of yogurt B.one cup of yogurts C.two cups of yogurt D.two cups of yogurts
26.—How much honey do we need?
—Let’s see. Two ________.
A. spoons of honey B.spoon of honeys
C.spoons of honeys D.spoon of honey
27.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffees
C.Two cups of coffee D.Two cup of coffees
28.What ________ it is to go swimming in ________ weather!
A.great fun; such fine B.great fun; such a fine
C.a great fun; such fine D.a great fun; such a fine
29.There ________ a lot of ________ in Nanjing.
A.are; traffic B.is; traffic C.are; traffics D.is; traffics
30.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience.
A.a lot of B.many C.too many D.a lot
不定冠词的用法
用 法
举 例
泛指人或事物的类别
A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指某人或某物
A boy is waiting for you.
表示数量“一”
He is an honest boy.
用于习惯用语中
a lot have a rest a little in a hurry
重点提示:a与an辨析
a
用在读音以辅音音素开头的词前
an
用在读音以元音音素开头的词前
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,如果词的读音是元音音素开头,也要用an。反之,即使拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音音素开头,要用a。例如:an hour;a university。
31.Peter read ______ unusual report from CHINA DAILY on August 8. ______ content of it was about people in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fighting against floods.
A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The D.an; An
32.Tina is ________ excellent singer and she is going to give a concert next month.
A.a B.an C.the D./
33.Don’t give up, and try for _______ second time.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
34.________ film YOLO tells the story of ________ overweight woman who is tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing.
A.The; a B.A; the C.The; an D.A; an
35.________ encouraging movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I want to watch it again.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.How an
36.—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news!
—Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A.What; the B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; a
37.—Though Millie has failed, let’s give her ________ second chance to show her skills.
—I agree. We hope she won’t miss ________ chance and achieve success.
A.an, a B.the, 不填 C.a, the D.the, the
38.I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
40.Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
41.Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A.a B.an C.the D./
43.Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A.a B.an C.the D./
44.Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
定冠词的用法
用 法
举 例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
The girl in a hat is my sister.
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
Open the door, please.
指上文已经提到的人或事物
Here is a book. The book is Jim’s.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
The moon goes around the earth.
用在方位名词的前面
The sun rises in the east.
用在西方乐器名词的前面
He often plays the violin after school.
用在普通名词构成的专有名词前
the Yellow River, the Great Wall
用在复数姓氏的前面表示一家人或夫妇
The Greens are watching TV.
用在序数词和最高级的前面
The third truck carries the fewest of all.
用在习惯用语中
in the morning, at the foot of
重点提示:短语中有无定冠词的区别
① ②
③ ④
46.Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
47.Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
48.The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
49.To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
50.Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
51.As we know, ________ Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
52.The Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games will be a big party for people around world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
53.—Did you see ________ film Speed and Passion Ten last weekend?
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting film!
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the
54.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises her little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.
A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a
55.---Have you seen ________ movie Ralph Breaks the Internet?
---Yes, I think it’s ________ exciting movie.
A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.an; a
56.________ Palace Museum is one of ________ most famous places in Beijing.
A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the
57.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.
A.three B.the three C.third D.the third
58.—Where are the ________ students?
—They are playing football with ________ students from Hilltop School.
A.boys, / B.boys, the
C.boy, / D.boy, the
59.As we all know, ________ sun rises in the east.
A.a B.an C.the D./
60.Life is like ________ journey. Only ________ strong-willed (意志坚强的) can make it to the end.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
零冠词的用法
不用冠词的情况(零冠词)
举 例
名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时
This is my book.
That is Jim’s book.
名词复数表示类别时
They are workers.
在表示球类、学科和三餐的名词前
We often play basketball or learn Chinese after breakfast.
在某些专有名词前,如国度、人名、地名等
Mr Brown is from America.
当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时
Paper is made from wood.
在星期、季节、月份等名词前
Spring comes after winter.
在称呼、头衔、职务前
Where’s my bag, Mum?
在公共节日、假日名词前
March 8th is Women’s Day.
在表示交通方式的介词短语中
Did you come by train or by ship?
在一些习惯用语中
go to school, at night
61.Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now.
A.a, a B.a, the C.an, / D.an, the
62.My father keeps on playing ________ volleyball every day to keep healthy.
A.an B.the C.a D./
63.The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
64.—Shall we play ________ football this afternoon?
—Good idea! Do you have ________ football?
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
65.We can have ________ lunch in the dining hall and then have ________ break.
A.the; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the
66.— What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will be ________ bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.
A.such a B.such C.so a D.so
67.This is ________ shopping bag. It was made of ________ plastic.
A.不填; the B.a; 不填 C.an; the D.the; a
68.Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
69.—Could you please tell me how to go to the nearest bank?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn ________ left at ________ first crossing.
A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; the
70.Li Na plays _________ tennis very well. She becomes (成为) _________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯).
A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D./; a
71.—Tom, there is ________ underground parking lot in the theater and we can drive there.
—Oh no, let’s go there by ________ underground.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.an; 不填 D.an; the
72.—In my opinion, not all inventions were invented by ________ accident.
—Well, you seem to have ________ point, inventing needs much time and hard work.
A.An; a B.An; the C./; a D./; an
73.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Oprea best because it is really ______ fun.
A./, a B./, / C.the, a D.the, /
74.—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight?
—There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
75.—I’d like to recommended Jimmy as ________ head of our hospital.
—I can’t agree with you. I don’t think ________ man like him can be a good leader.
A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; a
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