易错点03 形容词与副词(四大易错点+易错通关练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(浙江专用)

易错点03 形容词与副词 目录 Group 1 形容词与副词的功能 Group 2 比较等级的词形变化 Group 3 比较等级的常用句型 Group 4 形容词与副词间的词性转化 形容词与副词的功能 词 功能 举例 形容词 定语 She is a beautiful girl. 表语 The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean. 副词 状语 He gets up late today. 后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 表语 Class is over. 【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。 There is a beautiful round new black Russian wooden table in my house.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。 1．—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA． —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A．careful B．most careful C．more careful D．carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——大熊猫雅雅已经从美国回到中国。——我希望她能得到比以前更细心的照顾。 考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；most careful最细心的；more careful更细心的；carefully细心地（副词）。根据“care”为名词需形容词修饰和句中的“than”可知，表示“比以前更细心的照顾”应使用形容词的比较级“more careful”。故选C。 2．What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety. A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．to surprise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：似乎最让我惊讶的是，没有人顾及自己的安危。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述人的心理状态；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述事物或情况；to surprise使惊讶，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，应用surprising，作表语，描述事物或情况。故选C。 3．The villagers found a ________ dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago. A．dead B．death C．died D．dying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许它两天前就死了。 考查词语辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词过去式；dying垂死的，形容词。此处修饰名词应用形容词作定语，又根据“Perhaps it died two days ago.”可知，这里指发现了一只死狗，故选A。 4．Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上个月，我在北京进行了为期四天的旅行，我碰巧遇到了我最喜欢的歌手。 考查形容词。根据“trip”可知，这里要用形容词来修饰，这里可以用a 4-day或a 4 days’来表达。故选C。 5．Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为那次可怕的事故，这个女孩觉得自己一点也不安全。 考查形容词用法。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词； save节约，动词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 6．The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师放了一段有趣的视频，全班同学都忍不住笑了起来。 考查形容词。amused被逗笑的，修饰人，形容词；amuse逗笑、娱乐，动词；amusing有趣的、逗人笑的，修饰事物，形容词；amusement娱乐、消遣活动，名词。此处修饰名词video应用形容词amusing。故选C。 7．The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt. A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者穿着黑色短裙看起来很可爱。 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据系动词“looks”可知，后面用形容词作表语。故选C。 8．The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：初级助理经过培训，能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。 考查副词的用法。friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词politely。故选B。 9．Can you imagine that ________ little ants can eat ________ many big worms? A．so; such B．so; so C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能想象到如此小的蚂蚁能吃掉如此多的大虫子吗？ 考查形容词和副词。such主要用于修饰名词，其常见结构有“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”、“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”；so主要用于修饰形容词或副词，常见结构有“so+形容词/副词”、“so+many/much/few/little+名词”。句中的ants是可数名词复数，前面用such来修饰，表示“如此小的蚂蚁”；many是形容词，修饰可数名词复数，前面用so来修饰，构成短语so many，意为“如此多的”。故选C。 10．The boy read the article ________ and found something important in it. A．careful enough B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：此题考查enough在作为副词时在句子中的位置。常放在被修饰词的后面。此句的含义是这个小男孩读书非常认真，在书中发现了一些重要的东西。Carefully是副词，故选B。enough有两个词性，都表示足够。作为形容词来修饰名词时，可以放在名词的前面也可放在后面；作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时常放在被修饰词的后面。 11．—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 12．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 【答案】B 【解析】句意：负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任，并从中吸取教训。 考查形容词用法。response反应，反响，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly认真负责地，副词；responsibility责任，名词。根据空前系动词“Being”可知，此处应用形容词responsible作表语，意为“负责任”。故选B。 13．The room looks ________ with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order. A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width 【答案】A 【解析】句意：房间看起来很宽敞，所有的家具都整齐有序地摆放着。 考查形容词作表语。wide宽的；widen加宽；widely普遍地；width宽度。根据“The room looks...with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order.”可知，looks“看”，连系动词后接形容词，表示“看起来……”。故选A。 14．Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview. A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆对面试的结果感到失望。 考查形容词用法。disappoint失望，动词；disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointedly失望地，副词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示人的感受时，应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。 15．He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他冷冷地看着我说：“你穿这样的衣服真难看。” 考查词义辨析。friendly友好的；cool酷的；coldly冷冷地；bad不好的；cold寒冷的；badly非常。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用副词形式，作状语，coldly符合；第二个空用形容词形式，作表语，bad符合。故选B。 比较等级的词形变化 单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。变化如下表所示: 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er, -est tall　 taller　 tallest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st large　 larger largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er, -est big　 bigger biggest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est easy　 happy easier happier easiest happiest 所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,most interesting more　interesting most interesting 有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如: 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well (好) better best many, much (多) more most bad, ill, badly (坏) worse worst far (远) farther farthest further furthest old (老) older oldest elder eldest little (小;少) less least 16．I think climbing mountains is ________ than walking in the park. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为爬山比在公园散步更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是将“climbing mountains”和“walking in the park”进行比较，需用比较级形式，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故选B。 17．This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before. A．soft B．softer C．the softest D．the softer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种新材料摸起来比我们之前使用的任何材料都更柔软且更加耐用。 考查形容词比较级。soft柔软的，原级；softer更柔软的，比较级；the softest最柔软的，最高级；the softer表述有误。根据空后的“... more durable than ...”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。 18．This car is ________ expensive than that one. A．as B．much C．most D．more 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这辆车比那辆贵。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，expensive为多音节词，比较级为more expensive。故选D。 19．We learned in geography class yesterday that ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A．higher, thinner B．the highest, the thinnest C．the high, the thin D．the higher, the thinner 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们昨天在地理课上学了山越高，空气越稀薄。 考查比较级。根据“...the mountain is, ...the air is.”和常识可知，山越高，空气就越稀薄；the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。high“高的”比较级为higher，thin“稀薄的”的比较级为thinner，故选D。 20．After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过长时间的有规律的锻炼，约翰逊变得比他的兄弟更有信心了。 考查比较级。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式，confident是多音节形容词，比较级是“more+confident”。故选B。 21．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——很惊人。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 考查形容词的比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；less polular不如……受欢迎的，比较级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；least popular最不受欢迎的，最高级。根据答语“Amazing”可知，句子想表达“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，用比较级more popular。故选C。 22．They’re able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们有能力用更少的钱完成更多的工作。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。因为work为不可数名词，所以第一空用more；根据“They’re able to …”可知，是强调他们有能力，所以应是可以用“更少的钱完成更多的工作”，money为不可数名词，所以第二空用less。故选C。 23．—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A． much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱，但擅长物理。 考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult；less difficult”。由此可知，A.much difficult than选项错误；B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”；C.“less difficult than不如……困难”；D.“more difficult than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知，句子内容是“擅长物理而地理弱”。因此，此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。 24．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．much clearly D．most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。clearly清楚地；more clearly更清楚地；much clearly语法错误；most clearly最清楚。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 25．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。 26．—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer? —Summer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。 考查副词等级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据句中“winter or summer”提示，此处存在比较形式，故应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。 27．After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过三个月的训练，大卫游泳比以前快了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 28．Tom doesn’t run as fast as Kate. Kate runs much ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆跑得不如凯特快。凯特跑得比他快得多。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 29．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 【答案】D 【解析】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 30．Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西是一个活跃的学生。在她的班上她回答老师的问题最积极。 考查形容词原级及副词最高级用法。根据“Lucy is a(n)...student.”可知，第一句无比较对象，故用形容词原级active。第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions，需用副词actively，又根据“in her class”可知，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the most actively。故选D。 比较等级的常用句型 类型 结构 意义 举例 A=B as+原级+ as 与……一样 She is as tall as her mother. A≠B not as/so+原级 +as 不及…… The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan. A>B或A<B 比较级+than 比…… My brother is taller than me. 表示程度的递增 比较级+and +比较级 越来越…… My home town is becoming more and more beautiful. 两种情况同时变化 the+比较级,the +比较级 越……, 就越…… The more friends I have, the happier I feel. 三者以上 the+ 最高级 +范围 最…… His grades are the best of all in our school. 【注意】用原级表达倍数时,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。 如:The price of the dictionary is three times as high as that of the book.这本词典的价格是这本书的价格的三倍。 31．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 32．—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A． as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场高。——是的，还有更多有趣的地方。 考查形容词和代词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的。空处修饰prices，应用high，不用expensive，排除AC；this这个；those那些。空处指代的是复数名词prices，应用those。故选D。 33．Reading is ________ a window to the world. It opens our eyes and minds. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：阅读像通向世界的窗户一样好。它打开我们的眼界和思维。 考查原级比较。根据空前的“is”可知，后面需接形容词作表语，排除C；结合“It opens our eyes and minds.”可知，阅读打开我们的眼界和思维，由此可知，阅读应该是和通向世界的窗户一样好，as good as符合题意。故选B。 34．When playing tennis, it’s ________ to be left-handed because right-handed players are often troubled by left-handed players. A．the better B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在打网球时，左撇子会占优势，因为右撇子常常被左撇子困扰。 考查形容词比较级。根据“because right-handed players are often troubled by left-handed players”可知是左撇子和右撇子两者的对比，用比较级better，前不加the。故选B。 35．—I think that at 13 we’re old enough to choose our own clothes. —I don’t think so. I think we should be ________ to do that. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为13岁已经足够大，可以自己选择衣服了。——我不这么认为。我认为我们应该更大一些才能做到。 考查比较级。根据“I think that at 13 we’re old enough to choose our own clothes.”可知，此处是指比13岁更大一些才能做到，空处暗含比较，用比较级。故选B。 36．Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A．fewer; any students B．less; any student C．fewer; any other students D．less; any other student 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马克斯在班上读英语的时间比其他任何学生都少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，应用less修饰；马克斯是他的班级中的一员，用作句子的主语，比较对象应该与把他排除之外的其他人相比，any other student“任何其它学生”符合。故选D。 37．The Nile is longer than ________ river, and the Yangtze River is the second ________ river in the world. A．the other; long B．any other; longest C．any other, long D．the other; longest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，长江是世界上第二长的河流。 考查比较级和最高级。the other两者中的另一个；any other其他任何一个。根据“The Nile is longer than...river,...”和常识可知，尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，用any other修饰，可排除AD选项；根据“the second”可知，此处需用最高级，符合the+序数词+最高级结构。故选B。 38．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用That欧which，排除B和C。moving令人感动的，修饰物；moved感动的，修饰人。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除D。故选A。 39．The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人们开车越小心，车祸就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。careful小心的；carefully仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式表示“越……就会越……”，第一空修饰动词drive，应该用副词carefully，第二空修饰可数名词accidents，应该用fewer。故选C。 40．—What do you think of his great success? —The ________ one is, the ________ he will be. A．more hard-working, luckier B．most hard-working, luckiest C．most hard-working, luckier D．more hard-working, luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你如何看待他的巨大成功？——越勤奋的人就越幸运。 考查比较级。分析结构，此处使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。hard-working是形容词原级，more hard-working是比较级，表示“更努力的”。lucky是形容词原级，luckier是比较级，表示“更幸运的”。故选A。 41．What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：多漂亮的公园啊！这是我们城市最好的公园之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 42．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。 考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。故选C。 43．—Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill? —Peter did. A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在昨天的歌唱比赛中，谁唱得最美妙，萨姆、彼得还是比尔？——是彼得。 考查副词最高级。beautiful美妙的，出色的；beautifully美妙地，出色地。空处修饰动词“sang”，需用副词，可排除AC选项；结合“Sam, Peter or Bill?”可知，三者进行比较，需用最高级。故选D。 44．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你越努力，获得的成绩就越好。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定用法。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选B。 45．I can’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我跟不上他——他跑得比我快得多。 考查副词比较级。much faster快得多；even worse更糟糕；less carefully较不认真地；more carefully更认真地。根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知，追不上他说明他跑得更快，因此用much faster。故选A。 形容词与副词间的词性转化 一、名词变形容词的方法 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 天气名词 -y 充满……的;多……的 cloud→ cloudy wind→windy 方位名词 -ern ……方位的; 朝……方位的 west→western south→southern 称谓名词 -ly ……般的 friend →friendly mother→motherly 时间名词 -ly 每……的 week→weekly day→daily 物质名词 -en/-y ……制成的;……般的 wood→wooden sand→sandy 情感名词 -ful ……的;有……的 care→careful beauty→beautiful -y ……的 luck→lucky health→healthy -less 不……的;无……的 care →careless home →homeless 洲与国家 名词 -n ……的;……人的 America→ American Russia →Russian 二、形容词变副词的方法 形容词 构成方法 举例 一般情况 -ly quick→quickly;slow→slowly 以y结尾的双音节词 变y为i 再加-ly happy→happily; heavy→heavily 以y结尾的单音节词 -ly shy→shyly; dry→dryly 以e 结尾 开音节词 -ly wide →widely; polite→politely 元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly true →truly 以le结尾 去e加-y terrible →terribly;possible→possibly 特殊变化 — good→well 46．Mr. White likes to live in a ________ place. A．quite B．quiet C．quick D．quietly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：怀特先生喜欢住在安静的地方。 考查词汇辨析。quite相当，十分，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quick快速的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“live in a… place”可知，是居住在一个安静的地方，这里修饰名词place，应该用形容词。故选B。 47．Your idea sounds ________. Let’s do it. A．great B．greatly C．bad D．badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你的想法听起来很棒。我们做吧。 考查形容词作表语。great好极了，形容词；greatly极大地，副词；bad差的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据“Let’s do it.”可知，想法应是很棒的，“great”表示“好极了”。故选A。 48．My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now. A．happy; happy B．happy; happily C．happily; happy D．happily; happily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的祖父高兴地看着我。他现在看起来很开心。 考查形容词和副词的用法。happy开心的；happily开心地。第一空修饰行为动词looks，用副词happily；第二空前的looks是系动词，后跟形容词happy作表语。故选C。 49．—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——比利过去很害羞安静，但是他现在非常外向。——是的。我们都对他的改变感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词，通常用来形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，通常用来形容事物；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“We are all...at his changes”可知，这里是说我们对他的改变感到惊讶，此处指人，应用形容词surprised，故选B。 50．You should keep ________ when the earthquake happens. Don’t be too worried. A．calm B．healthy C．lucky D．noisy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。不要太担心。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；health健康的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Don’t be too worried.”可知，此处是表达地震发生的时候应该保持镇静，不要太担心，calm符合题意，故选A。 51．The size of the room is ________ what it was before. A．double B．two C．two times D．once 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个房间的大小是它之前的两倍。 考查倍数的表达。double两倍的；two两、二；two times两次，不常用；once一次。根据“The size of the room”和选项可知，此处是指“这个房间的大小是它之前的两倍”，所以选double。故选A。 52．Eating more ________ food helps you keep ________. A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; health D．healthy; healthy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：多吃健康食品有助于你保持健康。 考查名词和形容词辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空根据“food”可知，需填形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填healthy。第二空根据“keep”可知，为系动词，后面需接形容词，作表语，故填healthy。故选D。 53．—How do you like the movie? —It’s ______ boring. I don’t like it at all. A．quite B．friendly C．blind D．huge 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ —— 它很无聊。我一点也不喜欢。 考查副词用法。quite非常地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；blind失明的，形容词；huge巨大的，形容词。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知，答者表示一点也不喜欢，故这部电影是非常无聊的，空处意为“非常”，修饰形容词需要使用副词。故选A。 54．—Will the volleyball match be covered ________? —Yes, but if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring. A．to live B．alive C．live D．living 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这场排球比赛会被现场直播吗？——是的，但如果你不是一个体育迷，你可能会觉得有点无聊。 考查副词。to live居住，动词不定式；alive活着的；live在现场直播；living活着的。此处修饰动词covered，应用副词live。故选C。 55．—What will the weather be like in London tomorrow? —It will ________ be windy. A．may B．might C．possible D．probably 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——明天伦敦的天气会怎么样？——可能会刮风。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。may可能，情态动词；might可能，情态动词；possible可能的，形容词；probably可能，副词。根据“It will...be windy”可知句子已有助动词，故排除AB；此处需要副词修饰谓语动词，故选D。 56．Lisa played The Moonlight ________.  All people lost themselves in the music. A．hardly B．terribly C．beautifully D．carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：丽莎把《月光》演奏得很美。所有人都沉浸在音乐中。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；terribly可怕地，非常；beautifully美丽地，出色地，完美地；carefully仔细地。根据后一句“All people lost themselves in the music.”可知，此处应该填入副词beautifully，修饰动词played，意为“美丽地，出色地”符合语境。故选C。 57．I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．terribly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的电子词典弄坏了。 考查副词的用法。real真的；friendly友好的；true真正的；terribly非常。此处修饰形容词sorry用副词，terribly符合。故选D。 58．Fred is a ________ singer, but he can’t dance ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 【答案】D 【解析】句意：弗雷德是个好歌手，但他跳舞跳得不好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的；well好地。根据“a…singer”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词singer，应用good；根据“he can’t dance…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dance，应用well。故选D。 59．That new restaurant is well-known for its local dishes and comes ________ recommended. A．high B．highly C．low D．lowly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那家新餐馆以当地菜肴闻名，受到强烈推荐。 考查形容词和副词辨析。high高的；highly非常地，十分地；low低的；lowly谦卑地，卑微的。根据“That new restaurant is well-known for its local dishes and comes…recommended.”可知，此处指的是这个餐馆受到了十分地推荐。空处因为副词“highly”修饰动词“recommended”。故选B。 60．After a long walk, ________ we got home tired and hungry. A．hardly B．comfortably C．usually D．finally 【答案】D 【解析】句意：经过长途跋涉，最后我们终于回到了家，又累又饿。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；usually通常地；finally最后。根据“After a long walk”和“we got home”可知，最后到家了。故选D。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点03 形容词与副词 目录 Group 1 形容词与副词的功能 Group 2 比较等级的词形变化 Group 3 比较等级的常用句型 Group 4 形容词与副词间的词性转化 形容词与副词的功能 词 功能 举例 形容词 定语 She is a beautiful girl. 表语 The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean. 副词 状语 He gets up late today. 后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 表语 Class is over. 【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。 There is a beautiful round new black Russian wooden table in my house.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。 1．—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA． —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A．careful B．most careful C．more careful D．carefully 2．What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety. A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．to surprise 3．The villagers found a ________ dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago. A．dead B．death C．died D．dying 4．Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s 5．Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 6．The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 7．The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt. A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 8．The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 9．Can you imagine that ________ little ants can eat ________ many big worms? A．so; such B．so; so C．such; so D．such; such 10．The boy read the article ________ and found something important in it. A．careful enough B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 11．—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 12．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 13．The room looks ________ with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order. A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width 14．Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview. A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing 15．He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 比较等级的词形变化 单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。变化如下表所示: 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er, -est tall　 taller　 tallest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st large　 larger largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er, -est big　 bigger biggest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est easy　 happy easier happier easiest happiest 所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,most interesting more　interesting most interesting 有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如: 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well (好) better best many, much (多) more most bad, ill, badly (坏) worse worst far (远) farther farthest further furthest old (老) older oldest elder eldest little (小;少) less least 16．I think climbing mountains is ________ than walking in the park. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 17．This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before. A．soft B．softer C．the softest D．the softer 18．This car is ________ expensive than that one. A．as B．much C．most D．more 19．We learned in geography class yesterday that ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A．higher, thinner B．the highest, the thinnest C．the high, the thin D．the higher, the thinner 20．After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 21．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 22．They’re able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 23．—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A． much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 24．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．much clearly D．most clearly 25．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 26．—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer? —Summer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 27．After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 28．Tom doesn’t run as fast as Kate. Kate runs much ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 29．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 30．Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 比较等级的常用句型 类型 结构 意义 举例 A=B as+原级+ as 与……一样 She is as tall as her mother. A≠B not as/so+原级 +as 不及…… The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan. A>B或A<B 比较级+than 比…… My brother is taller than me. 表示程度的递增 比较级+and +比较级 越来越…… My home town is becoming more and more beautiful. 两种情况同时变化 the+比较级,the +比较级 越……, 就越…… The more friends I have, the happier I feel. 三者以上 the+ 最高级 +范围 最…… His grades are the best of all in our school. 【注意】用原级表达倍数时,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。 如:The price of the dictionary is three times as high as that of the book.这本词典的价格是这本书的价格的三倍。 31．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 32．—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A． as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 33．Reading is ________ a window to the world. It opens our eyes and minds. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 34．When playing tennis, it’s ________ to be left-handed because right-handed players are often troubled by left-handed players. A．the better B．better C．best D．the best 35．—I think that at 13 we’re old enough to choose our own clothes. —I don’t think so. I think we should be ________ to do that. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 36．Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A．fewer; any students B．less; any student C．fewer; any other students D．less; any other student 37．The Nile is longer than ________ river, and the Yangtze River is the second ________ river in the world. A．the other; long B．any other; longest C．any other, long D．the other; longest 38．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 39．The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 40．—What do you think of his great success? —The ________ one is, the ________ he will be. A．more hard-working, luckier B．most hard-working, luckiest C．most hard-working, luckier D．more hard-working, luckiest 41．What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 42．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 43．—Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill? —Peter did. A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 44．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 45．I can’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully 形容词与副词间的词性转化 一、名词变形容词的方法 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 天气名词 -y 充满……的;多……的 cloud→ cloudy wind→windy 方位名词 -ern ……方位的; 朝……方位的 west→western south→southern 称谓名词 -ly ……般的 friend →friendly mother→motherly 时间名词 -ly 每……的 week→weekly day→daily 物质名词 -en/-y ……制成的;……般的 wood→wooden sand→sandy 情感名词 -ful ……的;有……的 care→careful beauty→beautiful -y ……的 luck→lucky health→healthy -less 不……的;无……的 care →careless home →homeless 洲与国家 名词 -n ……的;……人的 America→ American Russia →Russian 二、形容词变副词的方法 形容词 构成方法 举例 一般情况 -ly quick→quickly;slow→slowly 以y结尾的双音节词 变y为i 再加-ly happy→happily; heavy→heavily 以y结尾的单音节词 -ly shy→shyly; dry→dryly 以e 结尾 开音节词 -ly wide →widely; polite→politely 元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly true →truly 以le结尾 去e加-y terrible →terribly;possible→possibly 特殊变化 — good→well 46．Mr. White likes to live in a ________ place. A．quite B．quiet C．quick D．quietly 47．Your idea sounds ________. Let’s do it. A．great B．greatly C．bad D．badly 48．My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now. A．happy; happy B．happy; happily C．happily; happy D．happily; happily 49．—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 50．You should keep ________ when the earthquake happens. Don’t be too worried. A．calm B．healthy C．lucky D．noisy 51．The size of the room is ________ what it was before. A．double B．two C．two times D．once 52．Eating more ________ food helps you keep ________. A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; health D．healthy; healthy 53．—How do you like the movie? —It’s ______ boring. I don’t like it at all. A．quite B．friendly C．blind D．huge 54．—Will the volleyball match be covered ________? —Yes, but if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring. A．to live B．alive C．live D．living 55．—What will the weather be like in London tomorrow? —It will ________ be windy. A．may B．might C．possible D．probably 56．Lisa played The Moonlight ________.  All people lost themselves in the music. A．hardly B．terribly C．beautifully D．carefully 57．I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．terribly 58．Fred is a ________ singer, but he can’t dance ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 59．That new restaurant is well-known for its local dishes and comes ________ recommended. A．high B．highly C．low D．lowly 60．After a long walk, ________ we got home tired and hungry. A．hardly B．comfortably C．usually D．finally 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$