易错点02 代词、数词与介词(八大易错点+易错通关练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(浙江专用)

易错点2 代词、数词与介词 目录 Group 1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 Group 2 指示代词 Group 3 复合不定代词 Group 4 数词的应用 Group 5 方位介词 Group 6 时间介词 Group 7 方式介词 Group 8 其他介词(as/except/besides/with/without/for) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 1．Mrs. Lee teaches us math. We all like ________. A．she B．us C．him D．her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：李老师教我们数学。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据上句主语“Mrs. Lee”提示，此处指的是大家都喜欢李老师，此处应用“她”指代李老师，且空格前为谓语“like”，故空格处应填人称代词宾格形式her。故选D。 2．My friend Tony often helps ________ with my English. A．him B．her C．me D．them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的朋友托尼经常辅导我学习英语。 考查人称代词的宾格。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；them他们/她们/它们，人称代词宾格。根据”helps...with my English”可知，此处指辅导我学习英语，空处作helps的宾语，应用me。故选C。 3．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。 考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。 4．—Who is that tall woman over there? —Oh, she is ________ teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那边那个高个子女士是谁？——哦，她是我们的老师，她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词；第二处作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 5．Mr. Smith is always helpful. ______ gives us advice when we’re in trouble. A．I B．You C．He D．She 【答案】C 【解析】句意：史密斯老师总是乐于助人。当我们遇到困难时，他给我们提建议。 考查人称代词。I我；You你，你们；He他；She她。根据“Mr. Smith is always helpful.”可知，填入的词指代前句的“Mr. Smith”，是男性，可用He“他”来指代。故选C。 6．She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她买了一些书，决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。 考查代词辨析。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知，此处是指把它们送给她的朋友，应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。 7．People in Tianjin are well-known for ________ sense of humour and relaxing lifestyle. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天津人以他们的幽默感和悠闲的生活方式而闻名。 考查代词的用法。they他们/她们/它们，主格形式，在句子中作主语；them他们/她们/它们，宾格形式，在句子中作宾语；their他们的/她们的/它们的，形容词性物主代词，后面可以接名词；theirs他们的/她们的/它们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。由于“sense of humour”和“relaxing lifestyle”都是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，因此用their。故选C。 8．Compared with Nicky’s house , ________ is quite old. But we enjoyed ________. A．our; ourselves B．ours; ourselves C．our; us D．ours; us 【答案】B 【解析】句意：与尼基的房子相比，我们的房子相当旧。但我们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词，后不接名词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours作主语，表示 “我们的房子”；第二空在enjoy后作宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，enjoy oneself意为 “玩得开心”，所以此处应用ourselves。故选B。 9．My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌，他最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查人称代词的使用。he他，是主格；him他，是宾格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite subject”，指代“我哥哥的”。故选C。 10．—Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——吉娜，我能用你的字典吗？今天早上我把我的落在家里了。——好的。给你。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词的宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，；myself我自己，反身代词，。根据空后的“at home this morning”可知，此处指“把我的字典落在家里了”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my dictionary”，表示“我的字典”。故选C。 11．—Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．you; My B．your; I C．your; Mine D．you; Our 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。 考查代词辨析。you人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知，第一空后有名词coat，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 12．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; depend in C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在我知道如何自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I know how to do these things well by”可知是自己做事情，用反身代词；depend on“依靠”，动词短语。故选C。 13．I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知，他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”，可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。 14．My father wanted my mother to see a doctor, but she ________ didn’t think it was necessary. A．her B．herself C．himself D．him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我父亲想让我母亲去看医生，但她自己认为没有必要。 考查代词。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；himself他自己；him他，宾格。空格处要填一个代词，指代前面的“my mother”，所以要用反身代词herself。故选B。 15．—Did you enjoy ________ at the Christmas party? — Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们在圣诞晚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，我们收到了很多精美的礼物。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Did you enjoy…”以及后文“Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts.”可知，此处应该表达你们玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应该填入yourselves，意为“你们自己”符合语境。故选B。 指示代词 1.指示代词的含义与用法 单数 复数 用法1 用法2 this这个 these这些 近指:This is my book. 指下文将要提及的事。如: Please remember this: “No pain,no gain.” that那个 those那些 远指:That is her bike. 指前面刚刚提过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school. 2.it, one与that作指示代词的区别 it 特指上下文提到的同类同物 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词,以避免重复 三、表示“一些、许多”的不定代词(词组)的用法 用法 词或词组 例句 只修饰可数名词 many Many students are reading English. a great/large number of A great number of students are planting trees over there. a few Don’t worry.There’re a few minutes left. few There’re few minutes left.Hurry up! 只修饰不可数名词 much He hasn’t got much time to go over his lessons. a little Don’t worry.I have a little money here. little There is little salt in the bag.You’d better buy some. a bit of Why don’t men do a bit of housework? 可数名词、不可数名词都修饰 some I have some paper.I also have some books. any He doesn’t have any ink.He doesn’t have any pens, either. a lot of = lots of She has a lot of money.She also has lots of friends here. 16．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词与人称代词的用法。These这些；They它们；This这个；It它。疑问句中主语为指示代词these“这些”，答句主语应为人称代词they“它们”，故选B。 17．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——安娜，这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你，李爽！ 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知，此处是在面对面地介绍朋友，表示近指，应用指示代词this。故选B。 18．—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A．those B．that C．this D．these 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是橙子树。 考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；this这个；these这些。根据“They are orange trees.”可知，是复数概念，排除BC；结合“over there”可知，指代远处的东西，应用those。故选A。 19．The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A．that; those B．that; that C．the one; those D．the one; the ones 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天电视上的新闻没有昨天的那么有趣，但是主持人比昨天的有趣多了。 考查代词用法。that用于代替不可数名词或单数可数名词；those用于代替复数可数名词；one用于代替单数可数名词，以避免重复；ones用于代替复数可数名词，以避免重复。第一空，比较今天和昨天的新闻，“news”是不可数名词，因此使用“that”来指代；第二空，比较今天的主持人和昨天的主持人，这里“hosts”是复数形式，所以使用“those”来代替。故选A。 20．The buildings in the city are not as tall as ________ in Shanghai. A．that B．it C．those D．them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这座城市的建筑没有上海的建筑那么高。 考查代词辨析。that那个，指示代词，单数概念；it它，指提到过的事物，单数概念；those那些，可指代比较对象是同一类的人或事物，复数概念；them它们，指提到过的事物，复数概念。根据“The buildings in the city are not as tall as...in Shanghai.”可知，此处是这个城市的建筑与上海的建筑进行比较，those代替复数名词。故选C。 21．—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A．look for them B．look up them C．look it up D．look them up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道这些新单词的意思吗？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们在词典里查一下他们吧。 考查动词短语。look for them寻找他们；look up them错误表达；look it up查阅它；look them up查阅他们。根据“Let’s … in the dictionary”可知，此处是指在字典里查单词，look up“查阅”，动词短语，代词需要放中间；因为上句提到“new words”，不止一个单词，所以应用them来替代new words，故选D。 22．The sofas in VIP Hall are much more comfortable than ________ at home. A．that B．those C．it D．them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得多。 考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代同名异物，可数名词复数；it它，指代同名同物；them它们，指代同名同物。比较的是VIP厅的沙发和家里的沙发，属于同名异物；前文“sofas”为复数名词，因此用those指代，故选B。 23．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这些是什么动物？——它们是兔子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals?”可知，空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals，且animals为复数，应用these。故选C。 24．— Are ________ your parents under that tree, Mary? — Yes, they are. They are in black. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Mary，那些在那棵树下的是你的父母吗？——是的，是他们。他们穿着黑色衣服。 考查指示代词词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指； these这些，近指；those那些，远指。根据题干中“under that tree”可知，这里是远指，应用those指代“那些”人。故选D。 25．Hello, Lucy. ________ Mike. A．He is B．She is C．This is D．That is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你好，露西。这是迈克。 考查指示代词用法。He is他是；She is她是；This is这是，表示较近的人或物；That is那是，表示较远的人或物。根据“Hello, Lucy.”以及“…Mike.”可知，此处是向Lucy介绍Mike，表示较近的人或物，应用This is。故选C。 26．— What do people think of the products in our factory? — It’s said that they are much better than ________ produced in their factory. A．those B．that C．them D．it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——人们对我们工厂的产品有何看法？——据说比他们工厂生产的那些好很多。 考查代词用法。those那些；that那个；them它们；it它。根据“they are much better than... produced in their factory.”可知，空处指“他们厂里生产的那些产品”，需用those代替products“产品”。故选A。 27．The shirts ________ of silk cost more than ________ made of cotton. A．made, those B．made, that C．are made, those D．are made, that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丝绸衬衫比棉衬衫贵。 考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。that那个；those那些。句中有谓语动词cost，故第一个空用过去分词made作后置定语，排除CD；在比较结构中，代指前文的复数名词shirts，用代词those。故选A。 28．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——那是什么？——它是一只狗。 考查特殊疑问句。What are those这些是什么；Is this an animal这是动物吗；Is that a dog那是一只狗吗；What’s that那是什么。根据答句“It’s a dog.”可知，此处询问“这是什么”或者“那是什么”。故选D。 29．The price of my dress isn’t as as of her dress. A．expensive, / B．expensive, that C．high, / D．high, that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的裙子的价格没有她的裙子的高。 expensive昂贵的；high形容词，高的。as…as表示和……一样；修饰价格用高低而不是贵贱，排除AB；在同一句子中，我们用that代替前面提高的名词的单数，that指的是她裙子的价格。根据题意，故选D。 30．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比靖江的名胜更有名。——是的。但是靖江的天气比北京的好。 考查代词辨析。those那些，特指复数名词；that那个，同名异物，表示特指；it它，同类又同物，表示特指；ones(one的复数)，同类不同物，表示泛指，复数形式；one一个，同类不同物，表示泛指。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式，表示特指，故第一空填those；“the weather”是不可数名词，此处指代同名异物，故第二空填that。故选B。 复合不定代词 指人 指物 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 someone somebody anyone anybody everyone everybody nobody no one something anything everything nothing 【注意】 ①形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。 I have nothing important to tell you.我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 ②复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如：Something is wrong with your bike.（你的自行车有毛病。） 31．—When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week? —________. There is no time like the present. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去选个礼物给奶奶，明天还是下周？——都不。现在就去。 考查不定代词。Either两者中任一；Neither两个都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week?”可知，此处是给了两个选项，结合“There is no time like the present.”可知，两个都没选择。故选B。 32．Neither of the books tells us the truth of the secret. But they’re fun to kill the time. You can keep ________ of them—whichever you like. A．all B．both C．either D．Neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这两本书都没有告诉我们这个秘密的真相。但它们用来打发时间很有趣。你可以保留其中任意一本——随便你喜欢哪一本。 考查代词辨析。all用于三者或三者以上，表示“所有的”；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Neither of…whichever you like”可知，此处指的是两本中保留喜欢的一本，故选C。 33．The two books are about English. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以选择其中的一本来读。 考查代词辨析。both(两者)都；all(三者或三者以上)都；either(两者中)任意一个；neither(两者)都不。根据“The two books are about English. You can choose...of them to read.”可知，此处表示可以从这两本书中选择其中的一本来读。故选C。 34．—I think my daughter likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is suitable for her. —I agree with you. So I decided to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A．all B．neither C．both D．each 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想我女儿喜欢穿连衣裙，并且这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她。——我同意你的看法。所以我决定把它们都买下来作为生日礼物送给她。 考查代词辨析。all所有的，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；both两者都；each每一个。根据“either of the dresses is suitable for her”和“birthday gifts for her”可知，这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她，所以此处是指把这两条连衣裙都买下来作为给她的生日礼物，应用both。故选C。 35．—You look unhappy, what’s worry with you? —Because I offered to pay but he was having ________ of it. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看起来不高兴，有什么烦恼吗？——因为我主动提出付钱，但他不接受。 考查代词辨析。neither(两者)都不；none三者及以上都不；both两者都；all(三者及以上)都。根据“Because I offered to pay but he was having ... of it.”可知，是指我主动付钱，但他完全不接受，have none of“不接受”。故选B。 36．A smile costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：微笑无需付出任何代价，却能给予很多，所以要始终保持微笑。 考查不定代词。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么，在句中表示否定含义；everything每件事，在句中表示肯定。根据“but gives much,”可知，微笑不用花费什么，但是能给予很多。故选C。 37．—Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Jack看起来很沮丧。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么事情；everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him?”可知，后面是表示原因，结合“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示“没什么进行顺利”。故选A。 38．—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it, either.”和选项可知，自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 39．Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：好的家庭对其所有成员来说都很重要，但并不是每个人的全部。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据句意，好的家庭是重要的，但并不是每个人的全部，所以此空应填 everything，表示“全部”或“一切”。故选 C。 40．There was heavy fog suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：突然下起大雾。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，代替something)任何东西；something某事；everything每件事。根据前面一句“it was very dark”，可知，因为天太黑所以没有东西能被看清楚。故选A。 41．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party, Grace? —No. I didn’t see ________ I know there, so it was kind of boring. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——格蕾丝，你昨天在宴会上玩得高兴吗？——不，我没有看到我认识的人，所以这很无聊。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“so it was kind of boring”可知，这里指没有看到任何认识的人。故选D。 42．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语。 考查代词辨析。none没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.”可知，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语，此处应该填anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。 43．Kangkang wants to buy ________ for his grandma to make her happy. A．special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special 【答案】B 【解析】句意：康康想买一些特别的东西给他的奶奶，让她开心。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事；anything任何事。本句是肯定句，表达“某物”要用不定代词“something”；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，因此用“something special”。故选B。 44．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：借口是你为了解释为什么做错了事而给出的理由。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“explain why...has been done wrong”可知是解释一些事情为什么做错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。 45．—We must depend on ourselves to solve the problem when we face difficulties. — I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。——我同意，没有人只有我们自己能找到出路。 考查复合不定代词。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“but we ourselves can find a way out”可知，只有我们自己能找到出路，所以此处是指没有人能帮助我们。故选C。 数词的应用 用途 举例 表示世纪、年代等 This took place in the 1970s. 这事发生在20世纪70年代。 表示日期、时刻等 June the first(6月1日), at six o’clock(在6点钟) 表示数学运算 One plus two is three.1+2=3 表示分数 one seventh(1/7),three fourths(3/4) 表示编号 The Third Lesson/Lesson Three(第3课) 【注】①表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母要用序数词;如果分子大于1时,分母要用复数。例如:1/2: one second,3/5: three fifths。 ②时刻的表达法有两种。一是时在前,分在后,按基数词顺读;二是分在前,时在后,中间加介词to或past,另外,当分为15、45时,后一种表达法也可用quarter,当分为30时,可用half。 例如: 10:15→ ten fifteen或a quarter past ten; 8:45→eight forty-five或 a quarter to nine; 6:30→six thirty 或 half past six ③“in one’s +整十数词的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”。 46．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——结束了吗？——没有。这工作太难了。我还需要三个小时。 考查不定代词和数词。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数，表示“再……，又……”。故选B。 47．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。 考查不定代词。the other其他的……，other two另两个；two more另外两个……；others其他人，another two另外两个……；other其他的，two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other，“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。 48． fans watched his final match and of them were men. A．Three millions;third four B．Million of; three fourths C．Millions of ; three fourth D．Millions of; three fourths 【答案】D 【解析】句意：数百万球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛，其中四分之三是男性。million名词，百万；millions of+名词复数，表示约数，前面不能跟具体数字，所以排除A.B；分数的表达法为：分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母后加s。四分之三，three fourths。故选D。 49．—How often do you go swimming, Alice? —________． A．In two weeks B．Three times C．One or two weeks D．Once or twice a week 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——艾丽斯，你多久去游泳一次？——一周一到两次。 考查频度副词。In two weeks两周后；Three times三次；One or two weeks一两个星期；Once or twice a week一周一到两次。根据“How often”可知提问的频度，只有D选项是表示频度的，故选D。 50．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天的计算机能比20世纪70年代的计算机快百倍。 考查数词。hundred“百”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of。故排除AC；本题中的time“次数”是可数名词，应用复数形式，故排除B。故选D。 51．Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ______ of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．the number of; four fifths C．a number of; fourth fifths D．the number of; fourth five 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查短语辨析和分数的表达。a number of 表示“大量的”，the number of 表示“……的数量”，根据“people like HUAWEI phones better”可知，此句指很多人喜欢华为手机，应选择a number of；分数表达时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母以复数形式出现，即four fifths。故选A。 52．Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________. A．that; in her forties B．whether; in her forties C．that; at his fortieth D．whether; in his fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：托尼的妈妈看起来很年轻，我怀疑她是不是四十多岁。 考查宾语从句和基数词。第一空根据“I doubt ... she is ...”可知，由“doubt”后接宾语从句时，通常用“whether”引导，表示“是否”。第二空表达年龄时，表示“在某人四十岁时”，应为in one’s forties，且主语为“Tony’s mum”，可知需用her。故选B。 53．There are ______ children in my grandfather’s family, and he is the ______ one. A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nine C．twelfth, nine D．twelfth, ninth 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爷爷家有十二个孩子，他是第九个。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“There are ... children in my grandfather’s family”可知，第一空指十二个孩子，表示数量，应用基数词twelve；根据“he is the ... one”可知，他是第九个孩子，第二空表示顺序，应用序数词ninth。故选A。 54．It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的钱买书是个好习惯。 考查分数的表达。分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 55．My ______ little brother has collected 66 toy trucks. A．6-years-old B．6 year old C．6-year-old D．6 years old 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的六岁的小弟弟收集了66辆玩具卡车。 考查复合形容词。6-years-old错误形式；6 year old错误形式；6-year-old六岁的；6 years old六岁了，在主系表结构中作表语。复合形容词的常见形式：数字+可数名词单数+形容词，相当于形容词，放在名词前作定语。根据“My … little brother”可知，此处是复合形容词作定语修饰brother。故选C。 56．About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousand; two thirds C．thousands of; two third D．thousands of; two thirds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大约三千名粉丝参加了这场演唱会，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查概数和分数。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；two thirds三分之二。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，第一空前有具体的数字，所以第一空使用thousand；分数构成：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，序数词要用复数形式，第二空使用two thirds。故选B。 57．The Spring Festival of 2025 is on January ________. A．twentieth ninth B．twentieth nine C．twenty-ninth D．twentieth-nine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2025年的春节是1月29日。 考查日期的表达方式。正确的表达日期的方式是使用序数词，强调具体日期“29日”应为序数词“twenty-ninth”。故选C。 58．—Hey, Lucy! Are you in Shanghai with Lily? —Yes, we’re in Shanghai for ________ days and this is our ________ day in Shanghai. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; fifth D．five; five 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，Lucy！你和Lily在上海吗？——是的，我们在上海待了五天了，今天是我们在上海的第五天。 考查基数词和序数词。fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词。根据“days”可知，第一空使用基数词five修饰可数名词复数days，表示天数；根据“day”可知，此处需用序数词fifth修饰可数名词单数day，表示顺序，即：第五天。故选B。 59．In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A．third fifths; is B．three fifths; is C．third five; are D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我们班上，五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数表达的写法及主谓一致。在英语中，分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加“s”，所以五分之三的正确表达为“three fifths”；当分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由名词决定单复数，“students”为复数，因此选项D符合句意。故选D。 60．Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year. A．million B．two millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年有数百万人阅读马克·吐温的小说。 考查数词用法。million“百万”在表示具体数字时，无单复数变化；在表示概数时，常用millions of“数以百万计的”。故选C。 方位介词 1.across, over与through,“穿越”有别 介　词 用　法 across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边“横过;穿过” over 侧重越过某种障碍物,如“越过”山脉、墙等 through 指从某个立体空间内“穿过;通过” 2.among与between,“在……之间”的数量不同 介　词 用　法 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词 between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。若指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用between 3.in, on与to的“位置”不同 介　词 用　法 举　例 in 表示“在……范围之内” We had a day out in the country. 表示两者是“包含”关系 Japan is in the east of Asia. on 表示“在……(表面)上” There is a book on the desk. 表示两者是“相切”关系 The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is on the northeast of China. to 表示“到/向……” This road leads to London. 表示两者是“相离”关系 Japan is to the east of China. 4.表示“附近”的beside/by、near和next to 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 beside/by 表示“在……旁边”,指较近的距离 He stood beside the entrance. The telephone is by the window. near 表示“在……附近”,指较近的距离,但一般比beside/by所指的距离远 My house is near the railway station. next to 表示“靠近,紧挨着,贴近”,它所指的距离最近 Our house is next to the post office. 【注意】上述几个词(短语)从近到一般近到最近的顺序为:near >beside/by> next to 5.表示“进进出出”的into、onto、out of和off 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 into 表示“到……里” Tears came into her eyes. onto “到……上面”,表示某物向另一物的运动 He jumped onto the horse and left here quickly. out of 表示“向……外;在……外” Something must have fallen out of the bag. off 表示“脱离某一地方” He took his feet off the desk. 6.表示“沿着,向……”的from、towards、along/up/down和around/round 介　词 用　法 举　例 from 表示“从,自” South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago. towards “朝,对,向”,可以说明动作或静止的状态 The houses face towards the south. along/up/ down “沿着;顺着” I saw him running along/up/down the road. around/ round “围绕着”,表示动作 They sat around/round the fire. 61．A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom. A．behind B．against C．beyond D．through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过了一会儿，彼得斯和他的船员们通过那扇门逃向了自由。 考查介词辨析。behind在……之后；against反对，倚靠；beyond超出；through穿过，通过。根据“his crew escaped ... the door to freedom.”可知，此处表示通过门逃跑，门是一个有一定空间的通道，介词through表示 “从……内部穿过，通过”，符合语境。故选D。 62．Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A．through; on B．through; in C．across; on D．across; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：赵敏是摄影比赛的获胜者。她的照片展示了一个人在风大的夜晚冲过街道的情景。 考查介词辨析。through从中穿过；across横穿，穿过；on在具体的某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上；in在某个月份，季节，年份。根据“a street”可知，第一空指横穿街道，应该用across；根据“a windy evening”可知，第二空指在一个多风的晚上，应该用on。故选C。 63．The old man together with his two dogs, ________ walking ________ the river. A．is; alone B．is; along C．are; alone D．are; along 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位老人和他的两只狗正在沿着河边走。 考查主谓一致和介词。当主语后面有“together with”连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。句中的主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，be动词要用单数形式is，故排除C、D选项。along是介词，意为“沿着”；alone是形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，句中表达的是“沿着河边走”，用along。故选B。 64．I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A．at, on, on B．on, at, at C．at, on, at D．on, at, on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我周六下午3点在我们的公寓见你。 考查介词辨析。at在，与具体的时间点或具体地点连用；on在……上，作时间介词时与具体的日期，或具体某一天的上下午、晚上连用。第一空后“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午，用介词on；第二空后3:00为具体的时间点，用介词at；第三空后“our flat”表示具体的场所，用介词at。故选B。 65．Look at the photo. My sister Meimei is ________ my father and my mother. A．at B．between C．on D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看这张照片。我妹妹梅梅在我爸爸和妈妈之间。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点；between在……之间；on在上面；in在里面。根据“my father and my mother.”可知，此处表示在爸爸和妈妈之间，between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故选B。 66．—I can’t find my new book. —It’s ________. Your cap is in it, too. A．on the box B．on the chair C．under the desk D．in the schoolbag 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的新书了。 ——它在书包里。你的帽子也在里面。 考查介词短语辨析。on the box在盒子上面；on the chair在椅子上面；under the desk在桌子下面；in the schoolbag在书包里。根据“Your cap is in it, too.”可知，此处指“在书包里”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 67．My aunt lives in a big house with many trees and flowers ________ it. A．above B．around C．on D．over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的姑姑住在一栋大房子里，房子周围有很多树和花。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；around在……周围；on在……上；over在……上方。根据“My aunt lives in a big house with many trees and flowers ... it.”可知树和花在房子周围。故选B。 68．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：9月19日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年份、月份、季节；on用于具体的一天、具体的一天的上午或下午等；at在几点或小地方。根据“...the morning of September 19th”可知，空处指具体的一天上午，故第一空填On；“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at。故选D。 69．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past        B．through        C．across        D．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。 考查介词词义辨析。past经过；through通过；across横穿；by在……旁边。根据“stood...the window”可知，此句是说站在窗边，故选D。 70．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper. A．in B．on C．for D．from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；from从。根据“a piece of paper”可知，写在纸上，应用介词on。故选B。 71．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——市图书馆在哪里？ ——在学校附近。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by靠近，在……旁边；on在……上；in在……里。根据“city library”可知，此处是指市图书馆在学校旁边，靠近学校，不会是在学校里面，应用介词by。故选B。 72．— When did your cousin arrive ________ Shenzhen? — He got to the airport ________ the morning of the 28th November. A．at；in B．in；in C．to；on D．in；on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你表哥什么时候到达深圳？——他在11月28日的早上到的机场。 考查介词辨析。arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点。Shenzhen是大地点，第一空填at。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。”the morning of the 28th November“是指具体一天的早上，第二空填on，故选D。 73．There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；against靠着；around在……周围；among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知，钢琴靠着墙。故选B。 74．Xizang is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．in C．to D．off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：西藏在中国的西南部。 考查地点方位介词。on表示接壤；in表示在范围内；to在某范围之外；off从……离开。根据常识可知，西藏是中国的一部分，应用介词in。故选B。 75．The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。 时间介词 介词 用　法 举　例 at 用来表示在某一具体时刻或用在固定搭配中 at six o’clock;at noon in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning 在某月、某季节、某年等 in April;in spring;in 2021 表示在将来一段时间之后 in two days on 后面所接的时间多与具体的日期有关 on May 1st;on Saturday by 表示“到……为止” by ten o’clock for 后接一段时间,表示“(延续)……之久” We will stay in the city for two days. during 意为“在……期间” He stays in Beijing during the summer. since “自从……以来”,后接“时间点” I have been here since 1976. 76．Susan will go to see Harry Potter in the cinema ________ this coming Friday. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Susan将在这个即将到来的星期五去电影院看《哈利·波特》。 考查介词。in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻。coming Friday前有限定词this修饰，无需再加介词。故选D。 77．The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A．in B．at C．to D．on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汽车事故发生在一个寒冷的早晨。 考查介词辨析。in在 (某段时间) 内；at在 (某时间或时刻)；to关于；on在 (某一天)。根据“a cold morning”可知，此处说的是在具体某天早上，on用于表示具体的某一天或某个早上、下午、晚上等。故选D。 78．—When do you usually practise singing? —We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class. A．in B．at C．for D．on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你通常什么时候练习唱歌？——我们通常在星期三课后练习。 考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；for+时间，表示长达多长时间；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天。on Wednesday“在星期三”，故选D。 79．I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爱我的家人，所以通常我在星期六为他们做早餐。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；in在……期间，常用于以年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“Saturdays”可知，星期前应用介词on。故选C。 80．It’s a good idea to visit Harbin ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：冬天去哈尔滨是个好主意。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝，向。根据所给空后面的“winter”可知，指的是在冬天。故选C。 81．Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it _________ 1957. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他于1957年写的。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年/月/季节；to到。空后是年份，用介词in。故选C。 82．I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我每周四下午四点去艺术俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on在……时，后接具体日期；in在……里，用于表示较大的时间段；at在，后接时间点；to到。由“four o’clock”可知，这是时间点，用“at”。故选C。 83．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：冬天，游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。 考查介词辨析。to朝；on后常接具体的某一天；in后常接年、季节、月等词；at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节，应用介词in。故选C。 84．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October 1949. A．on B．in C．of D．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体的日期前；in在，用于年份，月份或季节前；of属于……的；at在，用于具体的时刻前。根据“1st October 1949”可知，1949年10月1日是具体的日期，其前应用on。故选A。 85．—Do you remember the special flag-raising ceremony held ________ March 2nd? —Certainly. When watching the national flag rising, I believed we could beat the disease. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你还记得3月2日举行的那个特别的升旗仪式吗? ——当然。当看到国旗升起的时候，我相信我们可以战胜疾病。 考查时间介词。in后接月份，年份或季节；on后接具体的某一天、某一天上午或下午；at后接具体时间点；of……的。根据“March 2nd”可知，此处是具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。 86．Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：3月8日点亮了灯，向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。 考查时间介词用法。at表钟点时间；in用于一天的上中下午和年月季节等；on用于星期几等具体的时间；for后接时间段通常用于表示一个动作或状态持续的时间。根据“March 8”可知此处是具体的日期，用时间介词on，故选C。 87．My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd. A．on; in B．in; on C．in; in D．on; on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的生日在12月，海伦的生日在2月2日。 考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等。December表月份，其前用in；February 2nd是具体的2月2日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 88．Mr. Black won’t be free ________ Wednesday morning. He will attend an important meeting. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：布莱克先生星期三上午没空。他将参加一个重要会议。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节前；at在某个时刻；on表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上；of……的。根据“Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用on。故选C。 89．Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December. A．dying; in B．die; in C．death; on D．dead; on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：难过的是，12月12日早上，这个8岁的小女孩被发现死在了她自己的房子里。 考查形容词和介词的用法。dying“垂死的”，是现在分词；die“死亡”，是动词；death“死亡”，是名词；dead“死的”，是形容词。in后加不具体的时间；on后加具体的某一天。根据“the 8-year-old girl was found … in her own”可知，这里要用形容词作主语补足语，表示这个女孩死掉了；根据“…the morning of 12 December.”可知，第二个空用介词on。故选D。 90．—Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan last week and will return ________ six days. A．in B．by C．on D．after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——王小姐在哪里？——她上周去了海南，将在六天后回来。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，后接月份、季节、年份或某个较长的时间段；by不迟于，在……之前，后面通常接一个具体的时间点，表示某个动作或事件将在那个时间点之前完成；on在……上面，后接具体某一天；after在……之后，当后接时间点，可表示在将来某个时间点之后，当后接时间段，表示“……之后”，只能用于过去时。根据“will return ... six days.”可知，此处是一般将来时，six days是时间段，用“in+时间段”，表示将来“在多长时间后”。故选A。 方式介词 介词 意义或用法 举　例 by by+表示交通工具的名词,意为“乘,坐”,表示交通方式 He goes to school by subway. by+v.-ing形式,表示“通过……方式” I learn English by reading. in in+语言类名词, 表示“用……语言” The novel is written in English. on on+radio/TV等表示“通过收音机/电视等方式” He likes to watch soccer games on TV. with 表示“用”某种工具、身体的某一部分或器官 We see with our eyes and listen with our ears. 1．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A．at B．from C．of D．through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。 考查介词辨析。at在……；from来自；of……的；through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。 2．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．by D．during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；by通过；during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知，此处通过他完美的球技，樊振东赢得了比赛；through表示“通过（某种方式、手段或过程）”，by表示“通过”时，后接动名词，不符合题意。故选A。 3．—Alice, your spoken English is so good. How do you practice your pronunciation? —________ talking with my pen pal who is from America. A．Like B．With C．By D．As 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你的英语口语真好。你是怎样练习发音的？——通过和我来自美国的笔友交谈。 考查介词辨析。Like像；With和；By通过；As作为。根据“How do you practice your pronunciation?”和“talking with my pen pal who is from America.”可知，通过和来自美国的笔友交谈来练习发音。故选C。 4．—What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A．in; to B．in; in C．with; to D．with; on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚发生了什么？—— 一名出租车司机被刀刺伤，失血过多而死。 考查介词。in和with都可表示 “用……”，in后跟材料、语言、方式等；with后跟具体的工具或手段；to朝向；on在……上。根据“A taxi driver was wounded ... a knife and bled ... death.”可知，出租车司机是被刀刺伤，“a knife”是具体的工具，用介词with符合语境；“be wounded with...”意为“被……（工具）弄伤”；bleed to death意为“因流血过多而死”。故选C。 5．—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你怎么解出数学难题的? ——有时候通过向老师求助。 考查介词。in用；on关于；by通过；with和。句中寻求老师帮助作为解决数学问题的一种方式，使用介词短语表明方法或手段时，通常用“by+动名词”的结构。故选C。 6．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在考试中耍花招作弊是不诚实的。 考查介词。with用，一般指使用某种具体的工具；through通过；over超过；in使用某种语言或文字。根据“cheat in an exam ... tricks”可知，“通过某种手段作弊”通常用介词“through”来表示。故选B。 7．—________ do you improve your English? —________ an English club. A．How; By joining B．How; Joining C．What; By joining D．What; Joining 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你如何提高英语水平？——通过加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。How如何，对方式提问；By joining（by doing sth表示“通过做某事”）；What什么，对事件提问；Joining动名词/现在分词。根据“...do you improve your English?”和“...an English club.”可知，答语表示加入一个英语俱乐部，可推测询问的是提高英语水平的方法，对方式，方法提问，疑问词用How“如何”，排除C和D，又因by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，表用某种方式。故选A。 8．—________ does Sally study English? —________ working with a group. A．How; By B．How; In C．How often; By D．What; At 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Sally是怎样学英语的？——通过小组学习。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。how怎样；how often多久一次；what什么。根据句意可知，询问学习的方式，用特殊疑问词how，意为“怎样”。by通过；in在……里；at在。回答“通过某种方式”，用介词by。故选A。 9．—How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is ________ listening to tapes. A．in B．on C．by D．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我该如何改进我的发音？—— 一种方法是听磁带。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；by通过；at在。根据横线后“listening to tapes”可知，by doing sth，意为“通过某种方式”符合语境。故填by。 10．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道“SOHO”是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；across通过；through通过；by通过。根据“More and more people can work...the Internet at home now.”可知，此处是指通过互联网可以在家办公，排除选项A和B，by和through都有“通过”的意思，by是通过某种方式，方法，through是通过某种途径；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义；本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意。故选C。 11．—________ are you going to study for the coming English oral and listening test, Grace? —________ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. A．What; By B．How; On C．What; On D．How; By 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你打算如何为即将到来的英语口语和听力考试做准备，Grace？ ——通过听磁带并大声重复。 考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。what什么；how怎么。第一空，根据“listening to tapes and repeating aloud.”可知，询问的是Grace准备如何复习英语口语和听力测试，因此需要使用“How”而不是“What”；on在……上；by通过。第二空，表示方式应选择介词“By”，表示“通过……方式”来进行复习。故选D。 12．—What’s the English for “夹克衫”? —Sorry, I can’t say it ________ English. A．in B．for C．of D．about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——“夹克衫”的英文怎么说？——对不起，我不会用英语说。 考查介词辨析。in用……语言；for为了；of……的；about关于。根据“English”可知，此处指的是“用英语”，应用介词in，故选A。 13．—How do you improve your speaking skills? —________ having conversations ________ friends ________ English. A．In, with, by B．With, by, in C．By, at, in D．By, with, in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你如何提高你的口语能力？——通过与朋友用英语交谈。 考查介词辨析。in接语言时，表示用某种语言；by通过；with和。根据“having conversations”可知，第一空指的通过交谈这种方式来提高，填by；根据“friends”可知，第二空指的是和朋友交谈，填with；根据“English”可知，此处指的用英语交谈，填介词in。故选D。 14．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我通过看YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through通过，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 15．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton? —Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me. A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——海伦，你的新裙子是棉制的吗？——是的。而且是手工制作的。是我妈妈给我做的。 考查介词辨析。from来自……；in采用；of由……制成；by通过……方式； at在。第一空根据“…is your new skirt made…cotton?”可知，此处指的是衣服是由棉制成的，用介词of表示；第二空根据“And it was made…hand”可知，此处是指衣服通过手工的方式做成的，用介词by。故选B。 其他介词(as/except/besides/with/without/for) 介词 意义或用法 举　例 as 意为“作为;以……的身份”,后常接表示职业、职务的名词 As a student, you should study hard. except 表示“除……之外”,从整体中除去一部分,含有“减”的意思 We are all here except Jim because he is ill. besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”,含有“加”的意思 We’ll all visit the museum besides Jim. with 表示伴随,意为“和……一起” He often plays soccer with his friends. 表示“具有;带有” The Smiths live in a big house with a small garden. without 表示“无;没有” We can’t live without water. for 表示对象、用途等,意为“给;对;供” It’s a book for children. 表示目的,意为“为了” Let’s go for a walk. 36．Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas. A．loss; lose B．lose; lose C．loss; loss D．lose; loss 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多野生动物因为失去了生存区而失去了生命。考查动词和名词用法。lose失去，是动词；loss丧失，是名词。第一空需要作谓语，应用动词lose；第二空被冠词the修饰，应用名词loss，故选D。 37．—Mr. Mark, I’m terribly sorry to ________ my backpack at home. —It’s OK, but don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow. 16．We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays. A．except B．besides C．but D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以在任何时候向他征求一些意见，除了在他的假期期间。他不想在假期被打扰。 考查介词辨析。except除了；besides除了……之外（还有）；but但是；so所以。根据“He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays.”可知，除了假期期间不可以打扰他，其他时候都可以向他征求建议，表示“除了”用except。故选A。 17．I hear that Betty has another two houses ________ the flat she is living in now. A．except B．except for C．besides D．instead of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我听说贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外，还有另外两套房子。 考查词义辨析。except除了；except for除了；besides除……之外还有；instead of而不是。根据“Betty has another two houses ... the flat she is living in now.”可知，是指贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外，还有另外两套房子，用besides。故选C。 18．—Is everybody here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．with B．against C．besides D．except 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——所有人都在这里吗？——不是，除了彼得，我们都在这里。 考查介词辨析。with带有；against反对；besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外，不包括。根据“we are all here ...Peter.”可知，除了彼得之外，我们都在这里，即彼得不包括在内，应用except。故选D。 19．—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。 考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。 20．They all went to the movies ________ Jim. He had to help his mother at home. A．including B．except for C．besides D．except 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除了吉姆，他们都去看电影了。他不得不在家帮助他的母亲。 考查介词辨析。including“包括”；except for“除……之外”，强调对整体进行细节上的修正；besides“除……之外还有”；except“除……之外”，不包括其后的部分。根据“He had to help his mother at home.”可知，吉姆没去看电影。故选D。 21．We play outside every day ________ when it rains. A．if B．but C．except D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除了下雨，我们每天都在外面玩。 考查介词的用法。if如果；but但是；except除……之外；because因为。根据“We play outside every day...when it rains.”可知除了下雨天，每天都在外面玩。故选C。 22．We study at school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．rather than 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都在学校学习。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外 (还有)；except除去……(不包含)；except for除……以外，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足；rather than而不是。根据句子可知，此处指的应是我们每天都在学校学习，除了星期六和星期天。故选B。 23．Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A．with; entered B．wearing; entering C．wear; enter D．with; enter 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Ann看见三个戴着太阳镜的男人进入这栋建筑并上楼去。 考查介词和动词短语。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，指的是全过程。由“three men…sunglasses”可知，此处指三个戴太阳镜的男人，应用介词with表示 “戴着”，排除B、C；又由“…and go”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 24．—________ boy is your cousin? — The one ________ short dark hair. A．Whose; with B．Which; with C．Whose; has D．Which; has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哪个男孩是你的表兄弟？——那个留着短黑发的男孩。 考查疑问词和介词。whose谁的；which哪一个；with具有，带有，介词；has有，动词，have的第三人称单数现在时态形式。根据“... boy is your cousin?”可知，这里指的是“哪一个”，用which；根据“The one ... short dark hair.”可知，此处是省略句，原句是“The one ... short dark hair is my cousin.”，The one指代The boy作主语，谓语动词是is，此处应用介词with描述伴随的状态或特征，with short dark hair“有短黑发的”作后置定语修饰The one。故选B。 25．People ________ pale skin don’t look good ________ dark colours. A．have; in B．with; in C．have; on D．with; on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：皮肤苍白的人穿深色衣服不好看。 考查词义辨析。have有；with和，具有；in穿着；on在……上面。句子有谓语动词，所以第一空应用介词，根据空后的“pale skin”可知，此处表示人物的特征，应用介词with；根据第二个空后的“dark colours”及语境可知，此处指穿深色衣服，应用介词in。故选B。 26．The little boy jumped ________ joy when he got a toy plane. A．from B．of C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当小男孩得到一架玩具飞机时，他高兴得跳了起来。 考查介词辨析。from从；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“jumped...joy”可知是因为高兴而跳了起来，用介词for，jump for joy“欢欣鼓舞”。故选C。 27．Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因在这部电影中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。 考查词义辨析。for为了；因为；in在……里面；of……的；because因为，连词；as作为。Oscar for Best Actress“奥斯卡最佳女主角奖”，固定词组；根据语境可知，第二个空表示原因，for符合。故选C。 28．—Do your pets 　　　　 the white cat, Carl? —Yes. I have three pet cats, 　　　　 this one. A． include; include B．including; included C．including; include D．include; including 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——卡尔，你的宠物包括这只白猫吗？——是的。我有三只宠物猫，包括这只。 考查词性辨析。include包括，动词； including包括，介词。空一处是句子谓语，do后用动词原形；空二所在句已有谓语动词have，此处表达“包括（这只）”，用介词including。故选D。 29．Daniel was ________ a bad mood and didn’t talk to ________. A．on; something B．with; anybody C．in; anybody D．in; somebody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：丹尼尔情绪很不好，不想和任何人说话。 考查不定代词及介词用法。On表示处在一个平面；in表示处于某个范围；with表示伴随；something指的是某物；somebody指的是某人；anybody指的是任何人，一般用于否定句及疑问句。根据“Daniel was... a bad mood”可知，丹尼尔心情不好，英语中表示在某种情绪状态中一般用介词in；再根据“didn’t talk to”可知，他不想和任何人说话，否定句中用anybody。故选C。 30．Xi’an, _________ the provincial (省的) capital of Shaanxi, is famous _________ its long history. A．for; for B．for; as C．as; for D．as; as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：西安，作为陕西省的省会，因其悠久的历史而闻名。 考查介词辨析。“as the provincial capital of Shanxi”表示“作为陕西省的省会” ，“is famous for its long history”表示“因为它悠久的历史而闻名”，be famous for表示“因为……而出名”。故选C。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点2 代词、数词与介词 目录 Group 1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 Group 2 指示代词 Group 3 复合不定代词 Group 4 数词的应用 Group 5 方位介词 Group 6 时间介词 Group 7 方式介词 Group 8 其他介词(as/except/besides/with/without/for) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 1．Mrs. Lee teaches us math. We all like ________. A．she B．us C．him D．her 2．My friend Tony often helps ________ with my English. A．him B．her C．me D．them 3．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 4．—Who is that tall woman over there? —Oh, she is ________ teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our 5．Mr. Smith is always helpful. ______ gives us advice when we’re in trouble. A．I B．You C．He D．She 6．She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 7．People in Tianjin are well-known for ________ sense of humour and relaxing lifestyle. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 8．Compared with Nicky’s house , ________ is quite old. But we enjoyed ________. A．our; ourselves B．ours; ourselves C．our; us D．ours; us 9．My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 10．—Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 11．—Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．you; My B．your; I C．your; Mine D．you; Our 12．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; depend in C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 13．I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 14．My father wanted my mother to see a doctor, but she ________ didn’t think it was necessary. A．her B．herself C．himself D．him 15．—Did you enjoy ________ at the Christmas party? — Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves 指示代词 1.指示代词的含义与用法 单数 复数 用法1 用法2 this这个 these这些 近指:This is my book. 指下文将要提及的事。如: Please remember this: “No pain,no gain.” that那个 those那些 远指:That is her bike. 指前面刚刚提过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school. 2.it, one与that作指示代词的区别 it 特指上下文提到的同类同物 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词,以避免重复 三、表示“一些、许多”的不定代词(词组)的用法 用法 词或词组 例句 只修饰可数名词 many Many students are reading English. a great/large number of A great number of students are planting trees over there. a few Don’t worry.There’re a few minutes left. few There’re few minutes left.Hurry up! 只修饰不可数名词 much He hasn’t got much time to go over his lessons. a little Don’t worry.I have a little money here. little There is little salt in the bag.You’d better buy some. a bit of Why don’t men do a bit of housework? 可数名词、不可数名词都修饰 some I have some paper.I also have some books. any He doesn’t have any ink.He doesn’t have any pens, either. a lot of = lots of She has a lot of money.She also has lots of friends here. 16．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 17．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 18．—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A．those B．that C．this D．these 19．The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A．that; those B．that; that C．the one; those D．the one; the ones 20．The buildings in the city are not as tall as ________ in Shanghai. A．that B．it C．those D．them 21．—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A．look for them B．look up them C．look it up D．look them up 22．The sofas in VIP Hall are much more comfortable than ________ at home. A．that B．those C．it D．them 23．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 24．— Are ________ your parents under that tree, Mary? — Yes, they are. They are in black. A．this B．that C．these D．those 25．Hello, Lucy. ________ Mike. A．He is B．She is C．This is D．That is 26．— What do people think of the products in our factory? — It’s said that they are much better than ________ produced in their factory. A．those B．that C．them D．it 27．The shirts ________ of silk cost more than ________ made of cotton. A．made, those B．made, that C．are made, those D．are made, that 28．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 29．The price of my dress isn’t as as of her dress. A．expensive, / B．expensive, that C．high, / D．high, that 30．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one 复合不定代词 指人 指物 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 someone somebody anyone anybody everyone everybody nobody no one something anything everything nothing 【注意】 ①形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。 I have nothing important to tell you.我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 ②复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如：Something is wrong with your bike.（你的自行车有毛病。） 31．—When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week? —________. There is no time like the present. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 32．Neither of the books tells us the truth of the secret. But they’re fun to kill the time. You can keep ________ of them—whichever you like. A．all B．both C．either D．Neither 33．The two books are about English. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 34．—I think my daughter likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is suitable for her. —I agree with you. So I decided to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A．all B．neither C．both D．each 35．—You look unhappy, what’s worry with you? —Because I offered to pay but he was having ________ of it. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 36．A smile costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 37．—Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 38．—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 39．Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．There was heavy fog suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 41．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party, Grace? —No. I didn’t see ________ I know there, so it was kind of boring. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 42．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．neither 43．Kangkang wants to buy ________ for his grandma to make her happy. A．special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special 44．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 45．—We must depend on ourselves to solve the problem when we face difficulties. — I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 数词的应用 用途 举例 表示世纪、年代等 This took place in the 1970s. 这事发生在20世纪70年代。 表示日期、时刻等 June the first(6月1日), at six o’clock(在6点钟) 表示数学运算 One plus two is three.1+2=3 表示分数 one seventh(1/7),three fourths(3/4) 表示编号 The Third Lesson/Lesson Three(第3课) 【注】①表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母要用序数词;如果分子大于1时,分母要用复数。例如:1/2: one second,3/5: three fifths。 ②时刻的表达法有两种。一是时在前,分在后,按基数词顺读;二是分在前,时在后,中间加介词to或past,另外,当分为15、45时,后一种表达法也可用quarter,当分为30时,可用half。 例如: 10:15→ ten fifteen或a quarter past ten; 8:45→eight forty-five或 a quarter to nine; 6:30→six thirty 或 half past six ③“in one’s +整十数词的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”。 46．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 47．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 48． fans watched his final match and of them were men. A．Three millions;third four B．Million of; three fourths C．Millions of ; three fourth D．Millions of; three fourths 49．—How often do you go swimming, Alice? —________． A．In two weeks B．Three times C．One or two weeks D．Once or twice a week 50．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 51．Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ______ of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．the number of; four fifths C．a number of; fourth fifths D．the number of; fourth five 52．Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________. A．that; in her forties B．whether; in her forties C．that; at his fortieth D．whether; in his fortieth 53．There are ______ children in my grandfather’s family, and he is the ______ one. A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nine C．twelfth, nine D．twelfth, ninth 54．It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth 55．My ______ little brother has collected 66 toy trucks. A．6-years-old B．6 year old C．6-year-old D．6 years old 56．About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousand; two thirds C．thousands of; two third D．thousands of; two thirds 57．The Spring Festival of 2025 is on January ________. A．twentieth ninth B．twentieth nine C．twenty-ninth D．twentieth-nine 58．—Hey, Lucy! Are you in Shanghai with Lily? —Yes, we’re in Shanghai for ________ days and this is our ________ day in Shanghai. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; fifth D．five; five 59．In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A．third fifths; is B．three fifths; is C．third five; are D．three fifths; are 60．Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year. A．million B．two millions C．millions of D．million of 方位介词 1.across, over与through,“穿越”有别 介　词 用　法 across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边“横过;穿过” over 侧重越过某种障碍物,如“越过”山脉、墙等 through 指从某个立体空间内“穿过;通过” 2.among与between,“在……之间”的数量不同 介　词 用　法 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词 between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。若指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用between 3.in, on与to的“位置”不同 介　词 用　法 举　例 in 表示“在……范围之内” We had a day out in the country. 表示两者是“包含”关系 Japan is in the east of Asia. on 表示“在……(表面)上” There is a book on the desk. 表示两者是“相切”关系 The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is on the northeast of China. to 表示“到/向……” This road leads to London. 表示两者是“相离”关系 Japan is to the east of China. 4.表示“附近”的beside/by、near和next to 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 beside/by 表示“在……旁边”,指较近的距离 He stood beside the entrance. The telephone is by the window. near 表示“在……附近”,指较近的距离,但一般比beside/by所指的距离远 My house is near the railway station. next to 表示“靠近,紧挨着,贴近”,它所指的距离最近 Our house is next to the post office. 【注意】上述几个词(短语)从近到一般近到最近的顺序为:near >beside/by> next to 5.表示“进进出出”的into、onto、out of和off 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 into 表示“到……里” Tears came into her eyes. onto “到……上面”,表示某物向另一物的运动 He jumped onto the horse and left here quickly. out of 表示“向……外;在……外” Something must have fallen out of the bag. off 表示“脱离某一地方” He took his feet off the desk. 6.表示“沿着,向……”的from、towards、along/up/down和around/round 介　词 用　法 举　例 from 表示“从,自” South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago. towards “朝,对,向”,可以说明动作或静止的状态 The houses face towards the south. along/up/ down “沿着;顺着” I saw him running along/up/down the road. around/ round “围绕着”,表示动作 They sat around/round the fire. 61．A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom. A．behind B．against C．beyond D．through 62．Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A．through; on B．through; in C．across; on D．across; in 63．The old man together with his two dogs, ________ walking ________ the river. A．is; alone B．is; along C．are; alone D．are; along 64．I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A．at, on, on B．on, at, at C．at, on, at D．on, at, on 65．Look at the photo. My sister Meimei is ________ my father and my mother. A．at B．between C．on D．in 66．—I can’t find my new book. —It’s ________. Your cap is in it, too. A．on the box B．on the chair C．under the desk D．in the schoolbag 67．My aunt lives in a big house with many trees and flowers ________ it. A．above B．around C．on D．over 68．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 69．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past        B．through        C．across        D．by 70．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper. A．in B．on C．for D．from 71．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 72．— When did your cousin arrive ________ Shenzhen? — He got to the airport ________ the morning of the 28th November. A．at；in B．in；in C．to；on D．in；on 73．There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 74．Xizang is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．in C．to D．off 75．The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 时间介词 介词 用　法 举　例 at 用来表示在某一具体时刻或用在固定搭配中 at six o’clock;at noon in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning 在某月、某季节、某年等 in April;in spring;in 2021 表示在将来一段时间之后 in two days on 后面所接的时间多与具体的日期有关 on May 1st;on Saturday by 表示“到……为止” by ten o’clock for 后接一段时间,表示“(延续)……之久” We will stay in the city for two days. during 意为“在……期间” He stays in Beijing during the summer. since “自从……以来”,后接“时间点” I have been here since 1976. 76．Susan will go to see Harry Potter in the cinema ________ this coming Friday. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 77．The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A．in B．at C．to D．on 78．—When do you usually practise singing? —We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class. A．in B．at C．for D．on 79．I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 80．It’s a good idea to visit Harbin ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．to 81．Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it _________ 1957. A．on B．at C．in D．to 82．I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at D．to 83．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 84．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October 1949. A．on B．in C．of D．at 85．—Do you remember the special flag-raising ceremony held ________ March 2nd? —Certainly. When watching the national flag rising, I believed we could beat the disease. A．in B．on C．at D．of 86．Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A．at B．in C．on D．for 87．My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd. A．on; in B．in; on C．in; in D．on; on 88．Mr. Black won’t be free ________ Wednesday morning. He will attend an important meeting. A．in B．at C．on D．of 89．Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December. A．dying; in B．die; in C．death; on D．dead; on 90．—Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan last week and will return ________ six days. A．in B．by C．on D．after 方式介词 介词 意义或用法 举　例 by by+表示交通工具的名词,意为“乘,坐”,表示交通方式 He goes to school by subway. by+v.-ing形式,表示“通过……方式” I learn English by reading. in in+语言类名词, 表示“用……语言” The novel is written in English. on on+radio/TV等表示“通过收音机/电视等方式” He likes to watch soccer games on TV. with 表示“用”某种工具、身体的某一部分或器官 We see with our eyes and listen with our ears. 1．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A．at B．from C．of D．through 2．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．by D．during 3．—Alice, your spoken English is so good. How do you practice your pronunciation? —________ talking with my pen pal who is from America. A．Like B．With C．By D．As 4．—What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A．in; to B．in; in C．with; to D．with; on 5．—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 6．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 7．—________ do you improve your English? —________ an English club. A．How; By joining B．How; Joining C．What; By joining D．What; Joining 8．—________ does Sally study English? —________ working with a group. A．How; By B．How; In C．How often; By D．What; At 9．—How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is ________ listening to tapes. A．in B．on C．by D．at 10．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 11．—________ are you going to study for the coming English oral and listening test, Grace? —________ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. A．What; By B．How; On C．What; On D．How; By 12．—What’s the English for “夹克衫”? —Sorry, I can’t say it ________ English. A．in B．for C．of D．about 13．—How do you improve your speaking skills? —________ having conversations ________ friends ________ English. A．In, with, by B．With, by, in C．By, at, in D．By, with, in 14．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 15．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton? —Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me. A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at 其他介词(as/except/besides/with/without/for) 介词 意义或用法 举　例 as 意为“作为;以……的身份”,后常接表示职业、职务的名词 As a student, you should study hard. except 表示“除……之外”,从整体中除去一部分,含有“减”的意思 We are all here except Jim because he is ill. besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”,含有“加”的意思 We’ll all visit the museum besides Jim. with 表示伴随,意为“和……一起” He often plays soccer with his friends. 表示“具有;带有” The Smiths live in a big house with a small garden. without 表示“无;没有” We can’t live without water. for 表示对象、用途等,意为“给;对;供” It’s a book for children. 表示目的,意为“为了” Let’s go for a walk. 36．Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas. A．loss; lose B．lose; lose C．loss; loss D．lose; loss 37．—Mr. Mark, I’m terribly sorry to ________ my backpack at home. —It’s OK, but don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow. 16．We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays. A．except B．besides C．but D．so 17．I hear that Betty has another two houses ________ the flat she is living in now. A．except B．except for C．besides D．instead of 18．—Is everybody here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．with B．against C．besides D．except 19．—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also 20．They all went to the movies ________ Jim. He had to help his mother at home. A．including B．except for C．besides D．except 21．We play outside every day ________ when it rains. A．if B．but C．except D．because 22．We study at school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．rather than 23．Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A．with; entered B．wearing; entering C．wear; enter D．with; enter 24．—________ boy is your cousin? — The one ________ short dark hair. A．Whose; with B．Which; with C．Whose; has D．Which; has 25．People ________ pale skin don’t look good ________ dark colours. A．have; in B．with; in C．have; on D．with; on 26．The little boy jumped ________ joy when he got a toy plane. A．from B．of C．for D．to 27．Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 28．—Do your pets 　　　　 the white cat, Carl? —Yes. I have three pet cats, 　　　　 this one. A． include; include B．including; included C．including; include D．include; including 29．Daniel was ________ a bad mood and didn’t talk to ________. A．on; something B．with; anybody C．in; anybody D．in; somebody 30．Xi’an, _________ the provincial (省的) capital of Shaanxi, is famous _________ its long history. A．for; for B．for; as C．as; for D．as; as 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$