Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A (3a-3c)分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (3a-3c) (分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.扔；掷 2.两者都不 3.衬衫 4.all the time 5.as soon as 二、选择正确的答案 1．--Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ？ -- ．I enjoy using WeChat（微信）．（　　） A. Neither B. Both C. Either 2．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（　　） A. is B. be C. has D. are 3．-- you please make your bed，Julia？ --Yes，sure．（　　） A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 4．-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ -Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（　　） A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 5．It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（　　） A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see 能力提升 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____1____ great way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____2____ [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] when you go camping. Here ____3____ (be) some suggestions for camping. Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____4____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk ____5____ (loud), you may miss the chance to see wild animals outside. Remember to keep safe. It is ____6____ [nesəəsəri] to put up your tent in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____7____ [ɪ'nʌf] power. Please take a map. People often get ____8____ in the forest. Taking a map helps you to get the right ____9____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS _____10_____ them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 四、用单词的正确形式填写 1．_____（说实在的），I don't like these old things． 2．--Where is my soccer？ --It is on the f_____under your bed in your room． 3．We'll have a_____（庭院拍卖会）to sell the things we don't use anymore． 4．Little Eric thought he was_____（不再）a child． 5．Morn，can I buy a new_____（衬衫）？ 【解析】Morn，我可以买一件新衬衫吗？ 答案：shirt．考查翻译填空．句意：Morn，我可以买一件新衬衫吗？根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：衬衫，英语表达是shirt．前有冠词a，所以用单数．故答案为shirt． 思维拓展 五、阅读选择 American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news; others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 1．Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Saturday. A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 2．On TV, children can see ______. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 3．Children usually spend ______ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 4．“TV brings many places and events into our homes.” means ______. A. TV makes things happen in homes B. we can know many places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 5．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ______ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. an uninteresting film 六、信息还原 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ___1___? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ___2___. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier by yourself ? ___3___. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else. ___4___. Take responsibilities (承担责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. ___5___, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes B. Do you have the same problem C. Some day, when you become a parent D. You will make things more difficult by yourself E. It’s easier than you think F. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes G. All these things are part of your life 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (3a-3c) (分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.扔；掷 2.两者都不 3.衬衫 4.all the time 5.as soon as 【答案】1.throw；2.neither；3.shirt；4.频繁；反复；5.一…… 就…… 二、选择正确的答案 1．--Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ？ -- ．I enjoy using WeChat（微信）．（　　） A. Neither B. Both C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】-你喜欢和朋友在电话上还是QQ上聊天呢？-都不喜欢．我喜欢使用微信． 正确答案：A．A表示两者都不．B表示两者都．C表示两者中的任何一个．根据题干中I enjoy using WeChat（微信）．可知说话人既不喜欢在电话上也不喜欢在QQ上和朋友聊天，他喜欢用微信，故选：A。 2．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（　　） A. is B. be C. has D. are 【答案】A 【解析】我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了． 答案：A．考查系动词．句意"我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．"．A是，单数．B是，原形．C有．D是，复数．时间、金钱、长度、重量作主语谓语用单数形式．选A． 3．-- you please make your bed，Julia？ --Yes，sure．（　　） A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】-Julia，你能整理一下你的床铺吗？ -当然可以． 答案：C 根据题意"-Julia，你能整理一下你的床铺吗？-当然可以．"由Yes，sure可知，问句表示请求，结合选项，A．必须 B．需要 C．可以 D．应该 故选：C． 4．-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ -Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（　　） A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】B 【解析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？ -当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的． 答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B． 5．It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（　　） A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see 【答案】C 【解析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面． 答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen， 故选：C． 能力提升 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____1____ great way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____2____ [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] when you go camping. Here ____3____ (be) some suggestions for camping. Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____4____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk ____5____ (loud), you may miss the chance to see wild animals outside. Remember to keep safe. It is ____6____ [nesəəsəri] to put up your tent in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____7____ [ɪ'nʌf] power. Please take a map. People often get ____8____ in the forest. Taking a map helps you to get the right ____9____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS _____10_____ them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 【答案】1. a ；2. experience ；3. are ；4. dangerous ；5. loudly ；6. necessary ；7. enough ；8. lost ；9. direction ；10. with 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对露营提出了五条建议。 【1题详解】 句意：这是在户外欣赏大自然美景的好方法。名词way是单数名词，其前应有表示“一”的不定冠词，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：不管你是喜欢在森林、山上，还是在河边，当你去露营的时候，你一定会有一个美好的经历。根据音标提示，[ɪk'spɪərɪəns]是experience。根据空格前的a wonderful，可知这里填入的是单数名词。故填experience。 【3题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于露营的建议。此句为倒装句，主语为some suggestions，为复数名词，谓语动词be应用are。故填are。 【4题详解】 句意：火可能会很危险。be动词后的成分是表语，说明主语fire的特征，因此应填入名词danger的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你大声说话，你可能会错过在户外看到野生动物的机会。动词talk可用副词修饰，因此此处应填形容词loud的副词loudly。故填loudly。 【6题详解】 句意：把你的帐篷搭在安全的区域是非常有必要的。根据音标提示，[nesəəsəri]应是形容词necessary。It’s necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是有必要的”。故填necessary。 【7题详解】 句意：确保你的相机有足够的电量。根据音标提示，[ɪ'nʌf] 是形容词enough，修饰名词power。故填enough。 【8题详解】 句意：人们经常在森林里迷路。根据下文“find the way easily”可知人们经常在森林里迷路。“迷路”动词短语get lost。故填lost。 【9题详解】 句意：带上地图可以帮你找到正确的方向。定冠词the后面要带名词，形容词right修饰名词。因此此空应填direct的名词direction。故填direction。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，人们经常随身携带GPS。take sth. with sb.表示“随身携带某物”。故填with。 四、用单词的正确形式填写 1．_____（说实在的），I don't like these old things． 【答案】To be honest 【解析】说实在的，我不喜欢这些旧的东西． 答案：To be honest．考查翻译填空．句意：说实在的，我不喜欢这些旧的东西．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：说实在的，英语表达是To be honest，固定说法．故答案为To be honest． 2．--Where is my soccer？ --It is on the f_____under your bed in your room． 【答案】loor 【解析】--我的足球在哪里？ --它在你房间的床下的地板上． 答案：floor．考查名词．结合语境"--我的足球在哪里？--它在你房间的床下的___上．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"地板"．用单数floor． 3．We'll have a_____（庭院拍卖会）to sell the things we don't use anymore． 【答案】yard sale 【解析】我们将有一场庭院拍卖会，出售我们不再使用的东西． 答案：yard sale．考查翻译填空．句意：我们将有一场庭院拍卖会，出售我们不再使用的东西．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：庭院拍卖会，英语表达是yard sale．故答案为yard sale． 4．Little Eric thought he was_____（不再）a child． 【答案】no longer 【解析】小埃里克认为他不再是个孩子了． 答案：no longer．考查翻译填空．句意：小埃里克认为他不再是个孩子了．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：不再，英语表达是no longer，故答案为no longer． 5．Morn，can I buy a new_____（衬衫）？ 【答案】shirt 【解析】Morn，我可以买一件新衬衫吗？ 答案：shirt．考查翻译填空．句意：Morn，我可以买一件新衬衫吗？根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：衬衫，英语表达是shirt．前有冠词a，所以用单数．故答案为shirt． 思维拓展 五、阅读选择 American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news; others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 1．Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Saturday. A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 2．On TV, children can see ______. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 3．Children usually spend ______ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 4．“TV brings many places and events into our homes.” means ______. A. TV makes things happen in homes B. we can know many places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 5．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ______ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. an uninteresting film 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】本文介绍了我们可以在电视上看到各种各样的节目，足不出户就能学到很多东西。但是，我们要学会辨别哪些节目对我们有益，哪些节目对我们有害。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.”可知，有些孩子在星期六花8个小时或更多的时间看电视。故选C。 【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“A child can learn bad things and good things from them.”可知，孩子们从电视上能学到好的东西也能学到不好的东西，因此孩子们几乎能在电视上看到所有的东西。故选D。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some children spend six hours a day in school”可知，孩子们通常每天在学校待六个小时。故选A。 【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TV brings many places and events into our homes.”可知，电视把许多地方和事件带进我们的家中，因此表示我们不用亲自去看就能知道地点和事件，故选B。 【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.”可知，一些节目展示犯罪和其他对孩子有害的内容时，父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情做。故选A。 六、信息还原 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ___1___? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ___2___. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier by yourself ? ___3___. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else. ___4___. Take responsibilities (承担责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. ___5___, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes B. Do you have the same problem C. Some day, when you become a parent D. You will make things more difficult by yourself E. It’s easier than you think F. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes G. All these things are part of your life 【答案】1. B ；2. G ；3. E ；4. A ；5. C； 【解析】本文讲述了父母和孩子之间不那么友好的原因和让事情变得更容易的一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago”和上文的问号，可知上文是疑问句，且和父母存在矛盾相关，选项B“你有相同的问题吗”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上文“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”和下文“They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知父母关心你生活中的很多事，空处和你的生活相关，选项G“这些都是你生活的一部分”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“So how can you make things easier by yourself ”可知这些事可以很容易，选项E“这比你想象的容易”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Take responsibilities (承担责任) for what you have done”可知上文和承担责任相关，选项A“当你犯错误时向他们道歉”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“they may be able to help you get on well with your children.”可知上文和你会成为孩子的父母相关，选项C“有一天，你会变成父亲或母亲”。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$