精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区联盟学校 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

九年级英语试题 （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Bad luck! C. Great! 2. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. Why me? C. OK. We will. 3. A. I agree. B. No, you are wrong. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. It’s black. B. It must be Bob’s. C. It’s on the desk. 5. A. For two days. B. No, I don’t think so. C. I didn’t sleep well last night. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He can’t find his ruler. B. He can’t find his soccer. C. He can’t find his schoolbag. 7. Where do you think the speakers are? A. They are in the train station. B. They are on a bus. C. They are at the bus stop. 8. What are they talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Food. 9. What does the man mean? A. He can’t use a computer now. B. He is good at using a computer. C. He learns using a computer slowly. 10. What does the woman probably do? A She is a doctor. B. She is a worker. C. She is a teacher. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What will be given by some pop singers from Hong Kong? A. A speech. B. A concert. C. A lesson. 12. Who can go to the concert for free? A. Any people. B. Only the children. C. Some students. 13. When will the girl be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. After 3:30 p. m. C. After 3:00 p. m. 14. Where will the concert be held? A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. Outside the hall. 15. What will the weather be like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. （四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. What was the school playground like in the past? A. Big. B. New. C. Small. 17. How many kinds of books were there in the library in the past? A. Only a few. B. Few. C. Quite a few. 18. What can we see in the school now? A. More basketball fields. B. A smaller playground. C. Fewer trees. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A student’s parent. C. A student. 20. What is this listening material mainly about? A. The great changes of the school. B. The teachers and the students of the school. C. The buildings and the equipment of the school. 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions (订阅) for my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was ____1____ to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to sell it from door to door. ____2____ I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still ____3____ for the work. It was a ____4____ because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors, ____5____ a kid trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man ____6____ his door heavily in my face and screamed in a (an) 7 ____7____ voice, “I don’t want any paper!” I ____8____ myself to knock again and eventually was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ____9____ selling him a subscription. I was soon among the ____10____ subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given ____11____ for training newcomers. Around that time I started playing the guitar. Before long I was playing in a ____12____ at chili cook-offs and other events. When I turned 18, I ____13____ my attention on becoming a professional ____14____. I never lost sight of this dream. That experience helped me in many ways. I’m sure my perseverance (坚持) came from what I learned from knocking on ____15____ doors. 1. A. sent B. exchanged C. turned D. warned 2. A. Even though B. When C. As though D. Because 3. A. fearful B. grateful C. terrible D. careful 4. A. problem B. trouble C. challenge D. fortune 5. A. mostly B. generally C. naturally D. especially 6. A. pulled B. opened C. pushed D. shut 7. A. soft B. angry C. happy D. sad 8. A. asked B. forced C. advised D. told 9. A. ended up B. hold up C. picked up D. gave up 10. A. rich B. bottom C. fast D. top 11. A. responsibility B. condition C. freedom D. time 12. A. band B. concert C. club D. party 13. A. caused B. changed C. focused D. aimed 14. A. director B. teacher C. musician D. manger 15. A. sellers’ B. friends’ C. neighbors’ D. strangers’ 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者成为职业音乐家之前卖报纸的经历，这段经历让他明白永不放弃自己的梦想，最终获得了成功。 【1题详解】 句意：我被派到城市最差的几个街区挨家挨户地卖报纸。 sent送；exchanged交换；turned转身；warned警告。根据“I was...to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to sell it from door to door.”可知，表示我被派到城市最差的几个街区挨家挨户地卖报纸。考查固定搭配，be sent to“被派送……”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：即使我经常在夜间在那些贫民区里徘徊，但我仍感激这份工作。 Even though即使；When当……时；As though好像；Because因为。根据“...I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still grateful for the work.”可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，Even though可以引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：即使我经常在夜间在那些贫民区里徘徊，但我仍感激这份工作。 fearful害怕的；grateful感激的；terrible可怕的；careful认真的；仔细的。根据“Even though, I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still...for the work.”可知，前后表示转折，此处表示即使我经常在夜间在那些贫民区里徘徊，但我仍感激这份工作。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个挑战，因为人们不喜欢陌生人来敲门，尤其是一个小孩试图让他们买东西。 problem问题；trouble问题；challenge挑战；fortune财富；运气。根据“It was a...because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors,”可知，因为人们不喜欢陌生人敲门，所以这可能是个挑战。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个挑战，因为人们不喜欢陌生人来敲门，尤其是一个小孩试图让他们买东西。 mostly多半；主要地；generally一般地；naturally自然地；especially特别地；尤其。根据“...a kid trying to get them to buy something.”可知，此处表示强调，加强语气。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：有一次，一个男人当着我的面重重地关上了门，并用愤怒的声音尖叫着。 pulled拉；opened打开；pushed推；按；shut关。根据前文，人们不喜欢陌生人敲门，所以推测此处应该会重重的关门。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，一个男人当着我的面重重地关上了门，并用愤怒的声音尖叫着。 soft柔软的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；sad难过的。根据前半句“One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face”和“I don’t want any paper!”可知，那个男人重重地关门，应该是不喜欢我这个推销员，所以此处应该伴有的愤怒的尖叫。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我强迫自己再次去敲他的门，最后终于能告诉他那篇论文有多好。 asked问；要求；forced强迫；advised建议；told告诉。根据“I...myself to knock again and eventually was able to tell him how great the paper was.”及联系前文可知，作者被男人拒绝过一次，此处表示强迫自己再敲一次门，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后我卖给了他一份订阅。 ended up最终；hold up坚持；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据后文“I was soon among the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen,”可知，此处我最终成功卖出了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我很快就跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列。并且，和其他成功的销售人员一样，我被委以培训新人的职责。 rich富有的；bottom底部；fast快速的；top顶尖的。根据后文“like other successful salesmen, was given responsibility for training newcomers.”的阐述，我像其他成功的销售人员一样，被委以培训新人的职责，可知成功跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列，才能被委以重任。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我很快就跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列。并且，和其他成功的销售人员一样，我被委以培训新人的职责。 responsibility责任；condition条件；freedom自由；time时间。根据前半句“I was soon among the top subscription sellers and,”可知，我很快就跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列，所以推测应该会被委以培训新人的重任。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：不久，我就参加了一个乐队开始在辣椒烹饪比赛和其他活动中表演。 band乐队；concert音乐会；club俱乐部；party派对。根据前文“Around that time I started playing the guitar.”可知，我开始弹吉他，推测此处我应该会加入乐队在某个活动中表演。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我18岁时，我集中精力要成为一名职业的音乐家。 caused造成；changed改变；focused聚焦；aimed旨在。根据“When I turned 18, I...my attention on becoming a professional musician.”可知，此处表示我18岁时，我集中精力要成为一名职业的音乐家。focus attention on sth.“集中精力做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我18岁时，我集中精力要成为一名职业的音乐家。 director导演；teacher老师；musician音乐家；manger经理，根据“Around that time I started playing the guitar.”可知，此处应该表示要成为和音乐相关的人，musician“音乐家”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我确信我的坚持源于我在敲陌生人房门中学到的东西。 sellers’售卖员；friends’朋友的；neighbors’邻居的；strangers’陌生人的。根据“It was a challenge because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors,”可知，此处应该表示我确信我的坚持源于我在敲陌生人房门中学到的东西。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Community (社区) Programs in Melbourne Tai Chi and Morning Tea Led by one of our highly experienced teachers, this activity will help your mind and body relax. More information $10 Thursday, July 4th to Thursday, December 19th 9:00 am to 11:00 am, every Thursday South Yarra Senior Citizens Center Technology Training This program helps you use your mobile phone well. More information $5 or free for pension (养老金) card holders Wednesday, July 3rd to Wednesday, September 18th 10:00 am to 11:30 am Next meeting: Wednesday, August 7th, 10:00 am to 11:30 am South Yarra Senior Citizens Center Western Areas Violin Club Come and enjoy a fun evening of violin music from known artists. More information $8 guests $4 club members Wednesday, July 10th to Wednesday, December 11th 7:45 pm to 9:00 pm second Wednesday of every month Kensington Neighborhood Center Monthly Melodies Spend a musical afternoon on the last Friday of the month among friends. More information Free Friday, July 26th to Friday, December 20th, 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm, last Friday of the month Next meeting: Friday, July 26th, 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm South Yarra Senior Citizens Center 16. Which program is free for everyone? A. Monthly Melodies. B. Technology Training. C. Tai Chi and Morning Tea. D. Western Areas Violin Club. 17. How much does a guest have to pay to listen to the violin music? A. 10 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. D. 4 dollars. 18. When is Tai Chi and Morning Tea held? A. 9:00 am to 11:00 am. B. 10:00 am to 11:30 am. C. 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. 7:45 pm to 9:00 pm. 19. What can be learned about Technology Training? A. It lasts for half a year. B. It is held once a month. C It is for pension card holders. D. It teaches people to use mobile phones. 20. How is the Western Areas Violin Club different from the other programs? A. It is for club members. B. It is a musical program. C. It is held among friends. D. It is held in a different place. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了墨尔本四种不同的社区项目的主要内容、价格、活动时间和地点等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monthly Melodies...More information...Free”可知，“Monthly Melodies”是免费的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Western Areas Violin Club...More information...$8 guests...$4 club members”可知非会员的游客票价为八美元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi and Morning Tea More information...9:00 am to 11:00 am, every Thursday”可知举办时间是上午九点到十一点。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This program helps you use your mobile phone well.”可知，这个训练是帮助让人们使用更好地使用手机。故选D。 20题详解】 细节理解题。分析四项活动介绍内容的最后一行可知，“Western Areas Violin Club”是在“Kensington Neighborhood Center”举行，而其他三项活动都是在“South Yarra Senior Citizens Center”举行，故不同之处在于举办地点。故选D。 B Kato Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes. After getting her degree（学位）in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kato started reading cheap but exciting novels（小说）, carrying a dictionary with her all the time. Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context（上下文）. The reading took her further than she could have imagined. After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career（事业）of Interpretation（口译）and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters（专业同声传译人员）in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator. Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language learning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she was always interested in it and believed she could complete（完成）the task. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Kato Lomb decide to teach English? A. Because she was good at English. B. Because she lost interest in chemistry. C. Because she had difficulty finding a job. D. Because she could get more respect as a teacher. 22. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “pick up”? A. collect B. receive C. win D. learn 23. What do we know about Kato Lomb? A. She was the first interpreter in the world. B. She could use many languages freely. C. She changed her job during World War II. D. She worked as an interpreter for a short time. 24. Which can best explain Kato’s success in language learning? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Never do things by halves. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Moving Life Story B. A Hard-working Teacher C. A Great Language Learner D. An Easy Way to Get a Job 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Kato Lomb的语言学习经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting her degree（学位）in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English.”可知，Kato Lomb因为在科学领域找不到相关的工作，所以决定去教英语。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context”可知，此处指从上下文中找出你所需要的内容，与collect“采集”词义相近。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.”可知，Kato Lomb能自如地使用多种语言。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language learning.”可知，Kato能学好语言的秘诀就是兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了Kato Lomb作为一位很棒的语言学习者的语言学习经历。故选C。 C Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines (菲律宾). The word means “by hand” and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons. Though the practice became less common under colonial (殖民的) rule, kamayan meals are making a comeback, especially in places with a large population from the Philippines. One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes. On the leaves there is Filipino food, including fish, different kinds of vegetables, eggs, chicken and more. And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces (酱汁), such as datu puti and Mang Tomás. Using their hands as spoons, diners quickly pick up rice and other food, and then put them into their mouths. Kamayan meals can be found around the world, both in areas where there’re lots of people from the Philippines and, more recently, at restaurants. In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a “boodle fight”, which goes back to a military (军事的) practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines. During a boodle fight, different levels of officers (军官) would take part in eating competitions (比赛) around a table. Anyone who worried about their ability to eat very quickly needn’t worry: today, both kamayan meals and boodle fights are more about fun than about competition. 26. What do we know about kamayan meals under the colonial rule? A. People ate them less often. B. People changed them a lot. C. They were found around the world. D. They brought visitors to the Philippines. 27. What is special about a kamayan meal? A. Eating uncooked vegetables. B. Using banana leaves as dishes. C. Feeding each other with hands. D. Putting food directly on a table. 28. Mang Tomás is a kind of ________. A. chicken B. fish C. vegetables D. sauce 29. What was a “boodle fight” like at the very beginning? A. It was an eating race. B. It was a fight at the table. C. It included mainly the locals. D. It was for officers of the same level. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Language. B. Science. C. Tradition. D. Nature. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan，即用手吃饭。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though the practice became less common under colonial rule,”可知在殖民统治下用手吃饭变得不常见。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes.”可知特别之处是kamayan餐用香蕉叶做菜。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces, such as datu puti and Mang Tomás.”可知此处是对酱汁的举例说明，Mang Tomás应该是一种酱汁。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a ‘boodle fight’, which goes back to a military practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines.”可知一开始“boodle fight”就像一场吃东西的比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines. The word means ‘by hand’ and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons.”可知，本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Paris r________ about 10,500 athletes during the 33rd Olympic Games. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎在第33届奥运会期间接待了大约10500名运动员。根据“....about 10,500 athletes during the 33rd Olympic Games”及首字母可知，是指巴黎在奥运会期间接待了很多运动员，receive“接待”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(r)eceived。 32. Children can’t wait to open their p________ on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】(p)resents 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们迫不及待地在除夕夜打开他们的礼物。根据“on New Year’s Eve”及常识可知，此处是节日期间的活动，结合首字母可知，应是打开礼物，present“礼物”，结合their可知，此处应用名词复数。故填(p)resents。 33. It requires a lot of c________ to face difficulties. 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难需要很大的勇气。根据“It requires a lot of ...to face difficulties.”及首字母和常识可知，面对困难需要勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填(c)ourage。 34. The boy was p________ enough to listen to my long story. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩有足够的耐心倾听我的长故事。根据“The boy was...enough to listen to my long story.”和首字母可知，be patient with“对……有耐心”，形容词短语。故填(p)atient。 35. The young man is t________ for success and works hard day and night. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人渴望成功，日夜努力工作。根据“ is ...for success”及首字母提示可知，应是渴望成功，be thirsty for“渴望”，固定短语，故填(t)hirsty。 36. The fog will _________ (消失) when the sun comes out. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳出来时雾就会消失。“消失”disappear，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 37. We need to know _________ (确切) how many people will come. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要确切地知道会有多少人来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。 38. Who can ________ (参加) the opening ceremony of the new library? 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁可以参加新图书馆的开幕式？attend“参加”，常用于表示参加正式的活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、讲座等，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填attend。 39. Nick can speak another two languages _________ (除了) English. 【答案】besides 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语，Nick还会说另外两种语言。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填besides“除了”，指“除了什么之外，还有……”。故填besides。 40. The planet was named after the scientist because of his d________ (发现) of it. 【答案】(d)iscovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这颗行星是以这位科学家的名字命名的，因为是他发现了它。根据“because of his…(发现) of it.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填名词discovery“发现”。discovery是可数名词，此处特指这位科学家发现的这颗行星，故用单数形式。故填(d)iscovery。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my ____41____ (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. ____42____ (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some ____43____ (lyric) for a moment while we ____44____ (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure ____45____ she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people ____46____ (join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since ____47____ was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” ____48____ (write) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was ____49____ really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher ____50____ teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. 【答案】41. best 42. Unluckily 43. lyrics 44. were singing 45. whether 46. to join 47. it 48. was written 49. a 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两次校园表演经历，展现了友谊的支持与集体的温暖，表达了对老师、朋友和同学的感激之情，以及在成长过程中面对挫折与离别时的情感体验。 【41题详解】 句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“She’s one of my...friends”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构意为“最……的其中一个”，此处需用最高级best。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌时，我紧张得一时忘了歌词。根据“I was nervous and I forgot...”可知，此处句首需用副词修饰整个句子，且表达负面结果，副词Unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境。故填Unluckily。 【43题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌时，我紧张得一时忘了歌词。根据“forgot some...”可知，“some+可数名词复数”，lyric是可数名词，此处需用复数形式 lyrics。故填lyrics。 【44题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌时，我紧张得一时忘了歌词。根据“while we...”可知，“while+过去进行时”结构，此处描述过去动作的持续性，需用were singing。故填were singing。 【45题详解】 句意：我想到的第一个和我一起的人是Jenny，尽管我不确定她是否愿意参加。根据“I wasn’t sure...she would want to or not”可知，固定搭配whether...or not意为“是否”，此处需连词whether。故填whether。 【46题详解】 句意：当我邀请其他人加入我时，她说她也想加入根据“asking other people...me”可知，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，需用不定式to join。故填to join。 【47题详解】 句意：我们决定在音乐节上演唱《再见一面》，因为这是我去英国之前的告别演出。根据“since...was kind of a farewell performance”可知，此处指代前文提到的“performance”，需用代词it指代。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：黑板上写着“加油！”。根据“‘Come On!’...(write) on the blackboard”可知，黑板上的字是被写上的，需用一般过去时被动语态was written。故填was written。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个令人难忘且感动的下午。根据“It was...really unforgettable...afternoon”可知，此处需不定冠词 a修饰单数名词。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我要感谢老师对我的教导。根据固定搭配thank sb for doing sth“因为某事感谢某人”可知，此处需介词for。故填for。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 On the subway, by the bus stop...we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sep 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global (全球) market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun, Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one challenge to be solved is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. 51. How much did China’s film industry make in 2023? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why are micro-dramas exciting to watch among International viewers? _________________________________________________________ 53. What challenge should micro-dramas solve? _________________________________________________________ 54. What theme about micro-dramas is mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of “Chinese micro-dramas”? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. China’s film industry made about 50 billion yuan in 2023. 52 Because the stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. 53. Many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics. 54. Time travel. 55. Chinese micro-dramas are popular and have a great influence. They are fast-paced and interesting, but also need to improve in theme diversity. （答案不唯一，可根据文章内容合理表达对微短剧的看法。） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国微剧的流行，以及它所面临的局限性。 【51题详解】 根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sep 27.”可知，2023年，微剧票房超过350亿元，相当于中国电影行业总收入的70%。也就是中国电影行业的总收入超过350÷70%=500亿元。故填China’s film industry made about 50 billion yuan in 2023. 【52题详解】 根据“International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising twists (转折).”可知，国际观众认为这些微剧很刺激是因为这些故事通常是快节奏的，并且有许多令人惊讶的转折，这既能吸引人们的注意力，又能让节目变得有趣。故填Because the stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. 【53题详解】 根据“However, one challenge to be solved is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones”可知，微剧需要解决的一个挑战是，许多微剧都有相似的主题，应该涵盖更多的主题。故填Many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics. 【54题详解】 根据“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel”可知，文中提到的微剧主题是时光穿越，故填Time travel. 【55题详解】 此题答案不唯一。阅读文章可知，微剧是流行的，而且有很大的影响。它们节奏快而有趣，但是在主题上需要进一步改进。故填Chinese micro-dramas are popular and have a great influence. They are fast-paced and interesting, but also need to improve in theme diversity. 七、写作（15分） 56. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。 要点提示： 1、发出邀请。 2、晚会时间地点。 3、晚会安排：分享回忆：谈论梦想：感恩师恩和同窗……（除前三项，至少再补充一项） 要求： 1、要点完整。 2、文章不能出现真实姓名等信息。 3、词数在90左右。 Dear Mr Wu, We are going to have a graduation party. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Wu, We are going to have a graduation party. We want to celebrate the end of our three-year journey, and we sincerely invite you to join us! The party will be held in the school hall on June 20th at 6:30 PM. It would mean a lot to us if you could attend. The evening will include several meaningful activities. Firstly, we will share unforgettable memories through photos and videos of our school life. Next, everyone will talk about their dreams for the future. Additionally, we plan to say thank you to our teachers and classmates for their support and friendship over the years. To make it more special, there will also be a talent show where students can showcase their skills. This party is not only a farewell party but also a sincere expression of gratitude to you, Mr. Wu. Your patience and guidance have inspired us all. Please let us know if you can come. We truly hope to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：以一般将来时为主，多种时态综合运用； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏信息。除题干中提示的晚会安排，还应至少补充一项活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写这封邀请函的意图，邀请英语老师来参加毕业晚会； 第二步，介绍毕业晚会的时间、地点和活动安排； 第三步，结束语，表达期望老师来参加晚会。 [亮点词汇] ①the end of……的结束 ②mean a lot意义重大 ③additionally此外 ④not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①It would mean a lot to us if you could attend. （if引导条件状语从句） ②To make it more special, there will also be a talent show where students can showcase their skills.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Bad luck! C. Great! 2. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. Why me? C. OK. We will. 3. A. I agree. B. No, you are wrong. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. It’s black. B. It must be Bob’s. C. It’s on the desk. 5. A. For two days. B. No, I don’t think so. C. I didn’t sleep well last night. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He can’t find his ruler. B. He can’t find his soccer. C. He can’t find his schoolbag. 7. Where do you think the speakers are? A. They are in the train station. B. They are on a bus. C. They are at the bus stop. 8. What are they talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Food. 9. What does the man mean? A. He can’t use a computer now. B. He is good at using a computer. C. He learns using a computer slowly. 10. What does the woman probably do? A She is a doctor. B. She is a worker. C. She is a teacher. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What will be given by some pop singers from Hong Kong? A A speech. B. A concert. C. A lesson. 12. Who can go to the concert for free? A. Any people. B. Only the children. C. Some students. 13. When will the girl be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. After 3:30 p. m. C. After 3:00 p. m. 14. Where will the concert be held? A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. Outside the hall. 15. What will the weather be like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. （四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. What was the school playground like in the past? A Big. B. New. C. Small. 17. How many kinds of books were there in the library in the past? A. Only a few. B. Few. C. Quite a few. 18. What can we see in the school now? A. More basketball fields. B. A smaller playground. C. Fewer trees. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A student’s parent. C. A student. 20. What is this listening material mainly about? A. The great changes of the school. B. The teachers and the students of the school. C. The buildings and the equipment of the school. 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions (订阅) for my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was ____1____ to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to sell it from door to door. ____2____ I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still ____3____ for the work. It was a ____4____ because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors, ____5____ a kid trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man ____6____ his door heavily in my face and screamed in a (an) 7 ____7____ voice, “I don’t want any paper!” I ____8____ myself to knock again and eventually was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ____9____ selling him a subscription. I was soon among the ____10____ subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given ____11____ for training newcomers. Around that time I started playing the guitar. Before long I was playing in a ____12____ at chili cook-offs and other events. When I turned 18, I ____13____ my attention on becoming a professional ____14____. I never lost sight of this dream. That experience helped me in many ways. I’m sure my perseverance (坚持) came from what I learned from knocking on ____15____ doors. 1. A. sent B. exchanged C. turned D. warned 2. A. Even though B. When C. As though D. Because 3. A. fearful B. grateful C. terrible D. careful 4. A. problem B. trouble C. challenge D. fortune 5. A. mostly B. generally C. naturally D. especially 6. A. pulled B. opened C. pushed D. shut 7. A. soft B. angry C. happy D. sad 8. A. asked B. forced C. advised D. told 9. A. ended up B. hold up C. picked up D. gave up 10 A. rich B. bottom C. fast D. top 11. A. responsibility B. condition C. freedom D. time 12. A. band B. concert C. club D. party 13. A. caused B. changed C. focused D. aimed 14. A. director B. teacher C. musician D. manger 15. A. sellers’ B. friends’ C. neighbors’ D. strangers’ 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Community (社区) Programs in Melbourne Tai Chi and Morning Tea Led by one of our highly experienced teachers, this activity will help your mind and body relax. More information $10 Thursday, July 4th to Thursday, December 19th 9:00 am to 11:00 am, every Thursday South Yarra Senior Citizens Center Technology Training This program helps you use your mobile phone well. More information $5 or free for pension (养老金) card holders Wednesday, July 3rd to Wednesday, September 18th 10:00 am to 11:30 am Next meeting: Wednesday, August 7th, 10:00 am to 11:30 am South Yarra Senior Citizens Center Western Areas Violin Club Come and enjoy a fun evening of violin music from known artists. More information $8 guests $4 club members Wednesday, July 10th to Wednesday, December 11th 7:45 pm to 9:00 pm second Wednesday of every month Kensington Neighborhood Center Monthly Melodies Spend a musical afternoon on the last Friday of the month among friends. More information Free Friday, July 26th to Friday, December 20th, 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm, last Friday of the month Next meeting: Friday, July 26th, 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm South Yarra Senior Citizens Center 16. Which program is free for everyone? A. Monthly Melodies. B. Technology Training. C. Tai Chi and Morning Tea. D. Western Areas Violin Club. 17. How much does a guest have to pay to listen to the violin music? A. 10 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. D. 4 dollars. 18. When is Tai Chi and Morning Tea held? A. 9:00 am to 11:00 am. B. 10:00 am to 11:30 am. C. 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. 7:45 pm to 9:00 pm. 19. What can be learned about Technology Training? A. It lasts for half a year. B. It is held once a month. C. It is for pension card holders. D. It teaches people to use mobile phones. 20. How is the Western Areas Violin Club different from the other programs? A. It is for club members. B. It is a musical program. C. It is held among friends. D. It is held in a different place. B Kato Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes. After getting her degree（学位）in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kato started reading cheap but exciting novels（小说）, carrying a dictionary with her all the time. Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context（上下文）. The reading took her further than she could have imagined. After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career（事业）of Interpretation（口译）and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters（专业同声传译人员）in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator. Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language learning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she was always interested in it and believed she could complete（完成）the task. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Kato Lomb decide to teach English? A. Because she was good at English. B. Because she lost interest in chemistry. C. Because she had difficulty finding a job. D. Because she could get more respect as a teacher. 22. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “pick up”? A. collect B. receive C. win D. learn 23. What do we know about Kato Lomb? A. She was the first interpreter in the world. B. She could use many languages freely. C. She changed her job during World War II. D. She worked as an interpreter for a short time. 24. Which can best explain Kato’s success in language learning? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Never do things by halves. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Moving Life Story B. A Hard-working Teacher C. A Great Language Learner D. An Easy Way to Get a Job C Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines (菲律宾). The word means “by hand” and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons. Though the practice became less common under colonial (殖民的) rule, kamayan meals are making a comeback, especially in places with a large population from the Philippines. One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes. On the leaves there is Filipino food, including fish, different kinds of vegetables, eggs, chicken and more. And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces (酱汁), such as datu puti and Mang Tomás. Using their hands as spoons, diners quickly pick up rice and other food, and then put them into their mouths. Kamayan meals can be found around the world, both in areas where there’re lots of people from the Philippines and, more recently, at restaurants. In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a “boodle fight”, which goes back to a military (军事的) practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines. During a boodle fight, different levels of officers (军官) would take part in eating competitions (比赛) around a table. Anyone who worried about their ability to eat very quickly needn’t worry: today, both kamayan meals and boodle fights are more about fun than about competition. 26. What do we know about kamayan meals under the colonial rule? A. People ate them less often. B. People changed them a lot. C. They were found around the world. D. They brought visitors to the Philippines. 27. What is special about a kamayan meal? A. Eating uncooked vegetables. B. Using banana leaves as dishes. C. Feeding each other with hands. D. Putting food directly on a table. 28. Mang Tomás is a kind of ________. A. chicken B. fish C. vegetables D. sauce 29. What was a “boodle fight” like at the very beginning? A. It was an eating race. B. It was a fight at the table. C. It included mainly the locals. D. It was for officers of the same level. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Language. B. Science. C. Tradition. D. Nature. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Paris r________ about 10,500 athletes during the 33rd Olympic Games. 32. Children can’t wait to open their p________ on New Year’s Eve. 33. It requires a lot of c________ to face difficulties. 34. The boy was p________ enough to listen to my long story. 35. The young man is t________ for success and works hard day and night. 36. The fog will _________ (消失) when the sun comes out. 37. We need to know _________ (确切) how many people will come. 38. Who can ________ (参加) the opening ceremony of the new library? 39. Nick can speak another two languages _________ (除了) English. 40. The planet was named after the scientist because of his d________ (发现) of it. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my ____41____ (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. ____42____ (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some ____43____ (lyric) for a moment while we ____44____ (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure ____45____ she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people ____46____ (join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since ____47____ was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” ____48____ (write) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was ____49____ really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher ____50____ teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 On the subway, by the bus stop...we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sep 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global (全球) market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun, Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one challenge to be solved is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. 51. How much did China’s film industry make in 2023? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why are micro-dramas exciting to watch among International viewers? _________________________________________________________ 53. What challenge should micro-dramas solve? _________________________________________________________ 54. What theme about micro-dramas is mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of “Chinese micro-dramas”? _________________________________________________________ 七、写作（15分） 56. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。 要点提示： 1、发出邀请。 2、晚会时间地点。 3、晚会安排：分享回忆：谈论梦想：感恩师恩和同窗……（除前三项，至少再补充一项） 要求： 1、要点完整。 2、文章不能出现真实姓名等信息。 3、词数在90左右。 Dear Mr Wu, We are going to have a graduation party. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$