精品解析：山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题

高三年级期末学科素养水平监测试题 英语 2025.1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which restaurant does the man want to go to? A. The Chinese one. B. The Indian one. C. The Italian one. 2. What is Frank planning to do? A. Become a teacher. B. Move to a big city. C. Take courses in New York. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shopping. B. Work. C. Traveling. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night? A. £75. B. £90. C. £60. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A vacation. B. A business trip. C. A wedding. 9. Which season is it now in France? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. Where will the speakers probably go? A. To Hawaii. B. To Brazil. C. To Italy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the movie? A. It's horrible. B. It's popular. C. It's unrealistic. 12. What were the couple talking about during the movie? A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie. 13. Who stopped the argument? A. The manager. B. The man on Mary's left. C. The man in front of Mary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom. 15. What does the woman like about Kia? A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style. 16. What color car will the woman probably get next week? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How is the speaker related to Jerry? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry? A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years. 19. What do we know about Janet? A. She is talking to the speaker in person. B. She is attending through the Internet. C. She is crying for not sending a gift. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last? A. Watching the couple dance. B. Having dinner right away. C. Welcoming some young adults. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe. Sea Lion Caves Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat. Apostle Islands Sea Caves Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves. Great Blue Hole Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole. Painted Cave The Painted Cave located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length. 1. What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame? A. Being the breeding place for a rare species. B. Being the longest sea caves across the world. C. Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level. D. Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures. 2. What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves? A. In spring time. B. During winter time. C. In summer time. D. In the fall. 3. What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common? A. They can produce pleasing sound. B. They inspired many famous artists. C. They could be a potential danger. D. They both enjoy water-based sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个独特的位于海洋和湖泊岸边的洞穴。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea Lion Caves部分中“Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species.(它位于俄勒冈海岸，是众所周知的濒危物种北海狮的唯一大陆繁殖地)”可知，海狮洞穴之所以出名，是因为它是濒危物种北海狮的繁殖地。故选A项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apostle Islands Sea Caves部分中“The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative.(夏天可以乘船到达这些洞穴，但如果在天气允许的情况下，冬天参观这些洞穴也成为了一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，冬天参观使徒群岛海穴很受欢迎，很吸引人。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Painted Cave部分中“The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.(这个洞穴是一个受欢迎的划艇目的地，因为整个洞穴的底部都在水下)”和Great Blue Hole部分中“With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination.(大蓝洞以其美丽清澈的水和居住在深处的各种野生海洋生物而闻名，是最著名的潜水目的地)”可知，大蓝洞和彩绘洞穴的共同之处是它们都适合进行水上运动。故选D项。 B They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.” While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.” Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.” 4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill? A. They were enthusiasts of parties. B. They graduated from university in 1971. C. They came from different racial backgrounds. D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university. 5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2? A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up. B. They have never encountered big problems. C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed. D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed. 6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship? A. It presents challenges but is rewarding. B. It takes equal investment among them. C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication. D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together. 7. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship. C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Everene Turner所说的话“There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood (对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的)”和“I could call in the troops in a minute. (我可以马上叫队伍来)”可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。由此可知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. (虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get. (随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵)”可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. (她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员)”可知，文章讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhood从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C项。 C From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed over time, its course changed by floods. The city’s Latin motto, “Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but does not sink,” recalls these historical floods, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them. Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that started on its banks. Along this “main street”, as Napoleon called it, Parisian landmarks are on proud display, looking magnificent and great. It’s so central to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river: Those on vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering closest to the Seine, while on parallel streets building numbers rise in the direction of the waterflow. “For Parisians, there is a strong historical and visceral (发自肺腑的) attachment to the river,” says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor of Paris. For centuries, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure: Laundresses washed clothes, dockers unloaded cargo, merchants hawked their goods, and people sunbathed and swam. But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the populace (民众) from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The ports even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the ports, enjoying new installations such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. “We are now trying to reconnect and recover the Seine, what’s historically been a water ecological passageway in a city that’s extremely crowded.” says Rabadan. “We want to bring life back to the Seine.” 8. What does the Seine mean to Paris according to passage? A. The life-giving force. B. The largest landmark. C. The source of industry. D. The street in memory. 9. How are the building numbers set in streets parallel to the Seine? A. The numbers rise around the “main street”. B. The numbers increase in the direction of flow. C. The farther south, the bigger the numbers. D. The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers. 10. What did the government do with the River Seine in the 20th century? A. Reducing Parisians’ attachment to the river. B. Forbidding locals to work and relax on the banks. C. Establishing public transport facilities along the river. D. Pedestrianizing the motorway on the banks of the river. 11. What does Rabadan think of the ideal River Seine? A. A place where people can do sports. B. A place with many modern facilities. C. A place without water transportation. D. A place people live in harmony with nature. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塞纳河对巴黎的重要意义以及巴黎市政府对塞纳河的改造计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that started on its banks. (塞纳河沐浴在神话和记忆中，是这座起源于其河岸的城市的生命线)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎的生命线，是赋予其生命的力量。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those on vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering closest to the Seine, while on parallel streets building numbers rise in the direction of the waterflow. (垂直街道上的建筑编号从离塞纳河最近的地方开始，而平行街道上的建筑编号则随着水流方向增加)”可知，与塞纳河平行的街道上的建筑编号是随着水流方向增加的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the populace (民众) from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. (但20世纪的城市规划方法不同，开始将民众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边)”可知，在20世纪，政府在塞纳河沿岸建立了公共交通设施，如高速公路。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rabadan的话“We are now trying to reconnect and recover the Seine, what’s historically been a water ecological passageway in a city that’s extremely crowded. (我们现在正试图重新连接和恢复塞纳河，在历史上，它是一个在极度拥挤的城市中的水生态通道)”和“We want to bring life back to the Seine. (我们想让塞纳河重新焕发生机)”可推知，Rabadan希望塞纳河能恢复成以往那种有着生态通道的状态，也就是人们能与自然和谐相处的地方。故选D项。 D Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly alerts you to the danger of an imminent flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to evolve into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are installed, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算术) delivering real-time, exact weather updates. “Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car alerting you to trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of collapsing due to strong winds. That’s a revolution we’re keenly looking forward to.” Several key factors lay the foundations for these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030. Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into automotive systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes. The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while enhancing the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives annually by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.” Undeniably, 2030 promises the advent of a transformative era in automobile technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect — it’s the norm. 12. What can the future cars probably do? A. Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane. C. Teach drivers how to predict weather. D. Perceive terrible weather conditions. 13. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Operational principle of future cars. B. The concept of the Internet of Things. C. The functions of complex sensors. D. Increasing complexity of road safety. 14. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Reliable. B. Essential. C. Complex. D. Unrealistic. 15. What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph? A. To make predictions. B. To offer suggestions. C. To fulfill promises. D. To express regrets. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况，并解释了其中的原理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly alerts you to the danger of an imminent flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association.(想象一下，你在一个暴风雨的夜晚开车，你的车突然提醒你洪水即将来临或飓风即将来临的危险。国际司机协会表示，汽车可以提前很好地预测天气灾害，这种未来正逐渐成为现实)”可知，未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into automotive systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.(现代汽车有复杂的传感器，可以测量大气压力、温度、湿度和风速。这些传感器可以将数据输入机载计算机，提供关键的实时天气信息。尖端的人工智能和机器学习技术现在可以分析复杂的天气模式并预测未来的结果。通过将这些技术集成到汽车系统中，你的汽车计算机可以提供沿途的预测)”可知，第4段的重点是未来汽车的工作原理。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives annually by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents(汽车天气预报可以将天气相关事故的可能性降到最低，每年可以挽救数百人的生命)”和下文“An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect — it’s the norm.(在一个“未来就是现在”的时代，这不仅是一个令人兴奋的前景，而且是一种常态)”以及“Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become(今天，拥有一辆搭载天气预报技术的汽车可能是可选的，但到2030年)”可知，汽车天气预报每年可以挽救数百人的生命，结合but表示转折，如今是可选的，但推测到了2030年将是必不可少的。故划线词意思是“必不可少的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undeniably, 2030 promises the advent of a transformative era in automobile technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect — it’s the norm.(不可否认，2030年预示着汽车技术变革时代的到来，在这个世界里，你的汽车可能就是你最好的天气预报员。在一个“未来就是现在”的时代，这不仅是一个令人兴奋的前景，而且是一种常态)”可知，作者在最后一段的意图是做预测。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a niche (小众的) sport, rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many. ____16____ However, with rock climbing’s rise in popularity, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. To relieve this problem, there are numerous helpful acts you can do. The presence of climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb. ____17____ And some organizations have an online database you can check. Sometimes climbers also remove plants and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before so that it becomes more suitable for climbing. ____18____ Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants. ____19____ In the early days, climbers often collected data about the species and geography they encountered as part of an adventure. It is now much easier to contribute to science as a climber. Much of this comes down to the fact that each of us carries a tiny computer that can smoothly capture images, location, and sound and associate them with a timestamp-our smartphones! Actually, in many places, climber representative bodies are taking great steps to ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This involves cooperating with the authorities of natural parks, and conservation organizations so that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact of climbing on the environment while keeping regulations to a minimum. These organizations often have limited funds with which to achieve these goals and tend to rely on the support of volunteers. ____20____ A. You can help by becoming a citizen scientist. B. This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks. C. This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously. D. Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do? E. Keeping existing routes in good condition avoids the damage to vegetation. F. These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs. G. The natural world offers an exciting adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在攀岩运动中应如何保护动植物。 【16题详解】 根据前文“rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many.( 攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢的主流娱乐活动。)”以及后文的“However, with rock climbing’s rise in popularity, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. (然而，随着攀岩运动的兴起，悬崖生态系统所维持的惊人的生物多样性正面临压力。)”可知，空白处前后应该是转折关系，前文强调攀岩已经成为了主流娱乐活动，空白处后提到攀岩过程中会对岩壁的生态系统造成不良影响，而G 项“The natural world offers an exciting adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife.(通过充满野生动物的美丽环境，自然世界提供了令人兴奋的冒险。)”中的an exciting adventure与空白处前的a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many 相呼应，且与下文提到的不良影响形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“ You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb.(你应该检查一下在你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制。)”以及后文“And some organizations have an online database you can check.(一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。)”可知，你应该检查一下你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制，而一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。所以空白处讲的也是在哪里查询该区域是否有鸟类筑巢限制，故B项“This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks.(此类信息通常可以在攀岩指南中找到)”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes climbers also remove plants and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before so that it becomes more suitable for climbing.( 有时攀登者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时也会清除植物和土壤，使其更适合攀登。)”可知，此处提到攀岩者在开辟适宜攀岩的路线时，通常会除去路上的植物和土壤；后文提到“Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants.( 与其他路线开发商和环保人士合作，了解路线开发对植物的潜在影响。)”，讲述需要了解线路开发对植被的潜在影响。故空白处应承上启下，提及为开辟新路可能对岩壁的生态系统产生的影响。因此，C项“This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously.(这可能会摧毁之前存在的悬崖生态系统)”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Much of this comes down to the fact that each of us carries a tiny computer that can smoothly capture images, location, and sound and associate them with a timestamp - our smartphones! (这在很大程度上归结于我们每个人都携带着一台微型电脑，它可以流畅地捕捉图像、位置和声音，并将它们与时间戳相关联——我们的智能手机！)”可知，本段主要谈论由于智能手机的普及，我们为科学做贡献变得更为便利。A项“You can help by becoming a citizen scientist.(你可以通过成为一名公民科学家来提供帮助。)”概括本段主要内容，指出你可以通过智能手机或者当代科技的帮助来成为一名平民科学家收集物种或者地理的相关数据。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文前提到“These organizations often have limited funds with which to achieve these goals and tend to rely on the support of volunteers. (这些组织实现这些目标的资金往往有限，往往依赖于志愿者的支持。)”可知，通过与自然保护组织合作，减少攀岩活动对环境的影响。但这些组织往往资金有限，依赖志愿者的支持。D项“Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do?(为何不联系一个能够激励你的组织，问问你能做些什么?)”符合语境，D项中的one 指代前文的conservation organization，并鼓励读者为什么不联系一个激励自己的组织，成为其中的志愿者，为在攀岩运动中保护动植物提供帮助，该选项符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get the legs ___21___ and the mind cleared. But the real ___22___ for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline. I was wondering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I ___23___ the coast at 7: 00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of flight was as straight and short as I could make it. ___24___ the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The____25____of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the ___26___ seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off. Things were getting ___27___. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had four miles to go. I was hurting, my knees. I ___28___ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine ___29___ endurance and it kept me going. Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a(n)____30____ in the air, but the horizon remained ____31____ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”. Where I had hoped to see the____32____, I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea! Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hour walk had hurt my ____33____ , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and ____34____ it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to ____35____. 21. A. aching B. relaxing C. bending D. recovering 22. A. excuse B. move C. draw D. trick 23. A. settled in B. set about C. arrived at D. left for 24. A. Recognizing B. Approaching C. Ignoring D. Missing 25. A. inconvenience B. comfort C. boredom D. peace 26. A. landscape B. weather C. shape D. spirits 27. A. flatter B. better C. stranger D. wilder 28. A. put B. washed C. broke D. cooled 29. A. reduces B. controls C. boosts D. maintains 30. A. sweetness B. fragrance C. saltiness D. bitterness 31. A. updated B. locked C. broadened D. limited 32. A. sea B. horizon C. land D. forest 33. A. expectations B. feelings C. arms D. knees 34. A. crossed B. shown C. shaken D. turned 35. A. curiosity B. reality C. imagination D. destination 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者计划了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑战自我耐力和毅力的过程。在路途中，作者经历了身体和心理上的变化和挑战，但最终成功完成了步行之旅，成就感满满。作者鼓励人们在生命中勇敢尝试新事物，实现自己的梦想和目标。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以让你双腿酸痛，头脑清醒。A. aching疼痛的；B. relaxing放松的；C. bending弯曲的；D. recovering恢复中的。根据前文的“The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast.”可知，作者步行路线到海岸有22英里，故这22英里足够让你双腿酸痛。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说真正吸引人的是走到我们国家轮廓的一个明确点上。A. excuse借口；B. move移动；C. draw有吸引力的人或事物；D. trick诡计。根据后文的“walking to a definite point in our country’s outline.”可知，对于作者来说这次步行之旅吸引作者的是，能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我早上7点出发去海边。A. settled in安顿下来；B. set about开始做某事；C. arrived at到达；D. left for出发去某地。根据后文的“at 7: 00 am”可知，作者早上7点出发去海边。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到五小时的时候，我的身心状态都很好。A. Recognizing辨认；B. Approaching接近；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Missing错过。根据后文的“the five-hour mark”可知，整个行程接近5个小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常例行事务的无聊被幻想所缓解。A. inconvenience不方便；B. comfort舒适；C. boredom无聊； D. peace和平。根据后文的“the usual routine had been eased by daydreams”可知，幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一点开始，景观似乎发生了变化。A. landscape风景；B. weather天气；C. shape形状；D. spirits情绪。根据后文的“The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.”可知，两岸的河岸变得更高，草也更茂盛了，这体现出步行的过程中，通过幻想，作者观看到的风景发生了变化。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情变得越来越不受控制。A. flatter更平坦的；B. better更好的；C. stranger陌生的；D. wilder更无法无天的，不受控制的。根据后文的“I was hurting, my knees.”可知，作者在行程中伤了自己的膝盖，表示事情越来越不受控制，出乎意料。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用我的秘密武器：咖啡，把止痛药吞下去。A. put放置；B. washed洗，吞咽；C. broke打破；D. cooled冷却。根据后文的“painkillers”可知，作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，咖啡因能增强耐力，让我坚持下去。A. reduces减少；B. controls控制；C. boosts提升；D. maintains维持。根据后文的“it kept me going”可知，研究表明咖啡能够增强耐力，让作者继续坚持下去。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能闻到空气中的咸味，但视野中仍然是一片盐沼地。A. sweetness甜味；B. fragrance香味；C. saltiness咸味；D. bitterness苦味。根据后文的“in salt marsh”可知，空气中有咸味。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. updated现代化的；B. locked锁定的，紧闭的；C. broadened扩大的；D. limited有限的。根据后文的“in salt marsh”可知，作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地，该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我希望看到大海的地方，我看到了盐沼，就像北海的巧克力奶昔！A. sea海；B. horizon地平线；C. land陆地；D. forest森林。根据前文的“The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.”可知，作者是希望能够看到大海的，可是此处作者的视野范围内全是盐沼地。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个半小时的行走让我的膝盖受伤，但我实现了一个旧的想法，完成了它，划掉了我的清单。A. expectations期望；B. feelings感受；C. arms手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据前文的“I still had four miles to go. I was hurting, my knees.”可知，作者本来膝盖就受伤了，在走了七个半小时后，让作者的膝盖更加受伤。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crossed画横线于； B. shown展示；C. shaken摇晃；D. turned转身。根据前文的“I’d acted on an old idea, done it”可知，作者膝盖受伤了，但是作者继续前行，实现了自己的旧的想法，即完成这次步行之旅，因此从清单上划掉。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命太短暂了，不能让想法停滞不前；现在是将它们变为现实的时候了。A. curiosity好奇心；B. reality现实；C. imagination想象力；D. destination目的地。根据前文的“Life is too short to let ideas stagnate”可知，作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting ____36____(date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques ____37____(upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of ____38____stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds ____39____(replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed ____40____ the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. Although the number of sugar painters has____41____(remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, ____42____certain number of artists are making efforts ____43____(preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____44____(activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing ____45____(recognize). 【答案】36. dates 37. were upgraded 38. which 39. replaced 40. by 41. remarkably 42. a 43. to preserve 44. activities 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在中国西南部的四川省及其周边地区，人们经常可以在街头和公园里发现民间艺术家用液态糖制作糖画。文章对这种传统艺术形式进行了介绍。 【36题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝，当时在宗教仪式中，作为祭品的一部分，糖画动物和人物用模具制作。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语sugar painting为第三人称单数。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：生产技术得到了升级，图案变得更加多样，其中大多数代表着好运，如鱼、龙和猴。根据“the patterns became more various”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词upgrade意为“升级”，和主语构成被动关系。主语techniques为复数形式。故填were upgraded。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：生产技术得到了升级，图案变得更加多样，其中大多数代表着好运，如鱼、龙和猴。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词为patterns，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：后来，四川的民间艺术家通过增加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术，用小青铜勺代替了模具。动词replace意为“代替”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语moulds构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，当代糖画形式逐渐演变。pass by意为“（时间）推移”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词by表示“经过”。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。修饰动词decreased应用副词remarkably表示“显著地”作状语，故填remarkably。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。根据系动词are可知，此处是指一定数量的艺术家，a number of意为“大量的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。做出努力的目的是保护糖画，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 【44题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。根据“such as sugar painting contests”可知，此处是指很多活动，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，所以应用复数形式。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家获得了越来越多的认可。此处应用名词recognition表示“认可”作宾语。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物富有中国文化特色； 2. 推荐该礼物的原因； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Hearing that you will return to your homeland, I’m glad you’re considering a gift that represents Chinese culture for your mom. I would like to recommend the Chinese cheongsam (旗袍) to you for the following reasons. Firstly, the Chinese cheongsam is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time, whose elegant design and intricate details make it a beloved symbol of Chinese culture and fashion. Giving your mom a piece of cheongsam as a gift not only lets her experience authentic Chinese culture, but also makes her the star of any party. Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material, exquisitely cut to showcase women’s curves beautifully. Overall, a piece of cheongsam would be a perfect gift for your mother. I do hope you can take my recommendation into account Wish you a pleasant vacation and please remember to convey my regards to your mother. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jack回复邮件，推荐有中国文化特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 礼物：gift→present 表达：convey→extend 考虑：take sth. into account→take sth. into consideration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material, exquisitely cut to showcase women’s curves beautifully. 拓展句：Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material and exquisitely cut, which can showcase women’s curves beautifully. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you will return to your homeland, I’m glad you’re considering a gift that represents Chinese culture for your mom. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, the Chinese cheongsam is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time, whose elegant design and intricate details make it a beloved symbol of Chinese culture and fashion. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband passed away last year, my world turned upside down. Richard and I had been together for over forty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used to be. So, when my son, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me to live with them for a while, I wasn’t about to refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing. They welcomed me with open arms, making me feel like part of their daily life. They insisted that they wanted to help me through this difficult time and when I moved in, I only took the essentials. The rest of my things were locked 30 minutes away at my home, locking away the memories of a life shared with Richard. From the beginning, there was simply one rule for the kids and myself: “Please, all three of you, stay out of the basement (地下室) ,” James had said when we were sitting for dinner, his tone was gentle but firm. “There are some repairs being done, and it’s really dusty and messy down there. We don’t want any of you to get sick or hurt. Understood?” The boys, John, 6, and Eric, 4, nodded. I understood James’ concern, too. I agreed without giving it much thought. It wasn’t like I had any reason to go down there anyway. Living with them was an adjustment. John and Eric were everything I needed to keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with love for my grandchildren. We had also gotten into a new routine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living room for story time. Nothing delighted me more than watching their eyes light up as I read to them. We’d been reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets for a few days now, and it had quickly become a favorite for them. One evening, I turned to the next chapter, and as I read about Harry discovering the hidden entrance to the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber of Secrets too! In the basement!” 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I paused, glancing down at him unbelievably. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The room was a perfect copy of my own bedroom back home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I paused, glancing down at him unbelievably. Eric said he would show it to me. Before I could stop him, he jumped off the couch and grabbed my hand, tugging me toward the basement door. I called that we were not supposed to be going down there. “There it is!” Eric exclaimed, pointing toward a door hidden behind a large sheet of plastic. I was curious and reached for the door handle. The door swung open with a soft creak, revealing a room that took my breath away. The room was a perfect copy of my own bedroom back home. The familiar wallpaper and the same pattern of the bed were identical. But what truly made my heart sing was the photograph: Richard and I on our wedding day, smiling and young, full of life. I stepped backward, tears streaming down my face as a thousand memories flooded back. James and Natalie rushed down the stairs, followed by John. James explained softly that they wanted to surprise me and didn’t want me to go back to my old house. They wanted me to have a space here that felt like home. I hugged them and said in tears that I wanted them, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的丈夫去世后，她的儿子詹姆斯和儿媳娜塔莉邀请她与他们一起生活。当她搬进来的时候，詹姆斯要求所有人都不要进入地下室，因为地下室正在维修。作者很好地适应了和孙辈们一起生活，享受和他们一起讲故事的时光。有一天，在阅读《哈利波特》时，埃里克提到地下室里有一个“密室”，并把作者带到了那里。在一扇隐蔽的门后面，她发现了一个从她以前的卧室复制过来的房间，里面装满了她和已故丈夫的回忆。詹姆斯和娜塔莉透露，他们制作这个是为了给她一个惊喜，让她有宾至如归的感觉。作者感动地拥抱了他们，表达了与他们在一起的爱。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我停顿了一下，难以置信地低头看了他一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者和埃里克一起去地下室的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个房间简直就是我家里卧室的翻版。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到了熟悉的场景以及涌起对过去的回忆。 2.续写线索：停顿了一下——走向地下室——看到熟悉的场景——回忆涌上心头——詹姆斯的解释——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grabbed/grasped ②.大叫道：exclaimed/ shouted ③.流下来：streaming down/rolling down 情绪类 ①.使惊讶：surprise /astonish ②.好奇的：curious/ inquisitive 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before I could stop him, he jumped off the couch and grabbed my hand, tugging me toward the basement door.（运用了Before引导的时间状语从句以及非现在分词tugging作状语。） [高分句型2]. James explained softly that they wanted to surprise me and didn’t want me to go back to my old house.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 听力1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15BCACA 16-20CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三年级期末学科素养水平监测试题 英语 2025.1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which restaurant does the man want to go to? A. The Chinese one. B. The Indian one. C. The Italian one. 2. What is Frank planning to do? A. Become a teacher. B. Move to a big city. C. Take courses in New York. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shopping. B. Work. C. Traveling. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night? A. £75. B. £90. C. £60. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A vacation. B. A business trip. C. A wedding. 9. Which season is it now in France? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. Where will the speakers probably go? A. To Hawaii. B. To Brazil. C. To Italy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the movie? A. It's horrible. B. It's popular. C. It's unrealistic. 12. What were the couple talking about during the movie? A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie. 13. Who stopped the argument? A. The manager. B. The man on Mary's left. C. The man in front of Mary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom. 15. What does the woman like about Kia? A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style. 16. What color car will the woman probably get next week? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How is the speaker related to Jerry? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry? A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years. 19. What do we know about Janet? A. She is talking to the speaker in person. B. She is attending through the Internet. C. She is crying for not sending a gift. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last? A. Watching the couple dance. B. Having dinner right away. C. Welcoming some young adults. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe. Sea Lion Caves Found on the Oregon Coast it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat. Apostle Islands Sea Caves Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves. Great Blue Hole Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole. Painted Cave The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length. 1. What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame? A. Being the breeding place for a rare species. B. Being the longest sea caves across the world. C. Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level. D. Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures. 2. What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves? A. In spring time. B. During winter time. C. In summer time. D. In the fall. 3. What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common? A. They can produce pleasing sound. B. They inspired many famous artists. C. They could be a potential danger. D. They both enjoy water-based sports. B They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.” While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.” Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.” 4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill? A. They were enthusiasts of parties. B. They graduated from university in 1971. C. They came from different racial backgrounds. D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university. 5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2? A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up. B. They have never encountered big problems. C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed. D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed. 6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship? A. It presents challenges but is rewarding. B. It takes equal investment among them. C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication. D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together. 7. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship. C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote. C From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed over time, its course changed by floods. The city’s Latin motto, “Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but does not sink,” recalls these historical floods, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them. Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that started on its banks. Along this “main street”, as Napoleon called it, Parisian landmarks are on proud display, looking magnificent and great. It’s so central to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river: Those on vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering closest to the Seine, while on parallel streets building numbers rise in the direction of the waterflow. “For Parisians, there is a strong historical and visceral (发自肺腑的) attachment to the river,” says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor of Paris. For centuries, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure: Laundresses washed clothes, dockers unloaded cargo, merchants hawked their goods, and people sunbathed and swam. But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the populace (民众) from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The ports even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the ports, enjoying new installations such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. “We are now trying to reconnect and recover the Seine, what’s historically been a water ecological passageway in a city that’s extremely crowded.” says Rabadan. “We want to bring life back to the Seine.” 8. What does the Seine mean to Paris according to passage? A. The life-giving force. B. The largest landmark. C. The source of industry. D. The street in memory. 9. How are the building numbers set in streets parallel to the Seine? A. The numbers rise around the “main street”. B. The numbers increase in the direction of flow. C. The farther south, the bigger the numbers. D. The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers. 10. What did the government do with the River Seine in the 20th century? A. Reducing Parisians’ attachment to the river. B. Forbidding locals to work and relax on the banks. C. Establishing public transport facilities along the river. D. Pedestrianizing the motorway on the banks of the river. 11. What does Rabadan think of the ideal River Seine? A. A place where people can do sports. B. A place with many modern facilities. C. A place without water transportation. D. A place people live in harmony with nature. D Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly alerts you to the danger of an imminent flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to evolve into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are installed, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算术) delivering real-time, exact weather updates. “Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car alerting you to trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of collapsing due to strong winds. That’s a revolution we’re keenly looking forward to.” Several key factors lay the foundations for these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030. Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into automotive systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes. The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while enhancing the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives annually by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.” Undeniably, 2030 promises the advent of a transformative era in automobile technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect — it’s the norm. 12. What can the future cars probably do? A Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane. C. Teach drivers how to predict weather. D. Perceive terrible weather conditions. 13. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Operational principle of future cars. B. The concept of the Internet of Things. C. The functions of complex sensors. D. Increasing complexity of road safety. 14. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Reliable. B. Essential. C. Complex. D. Unrealistic. 15. What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph? A. To make predictions. B. To offer suggestions. C. To fulfill promises. D. To express regrets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a niche (小众的) sport, rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many. ____16____ However, with rock climbing’s rise in popularity, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. To relieve this problem, there are numerous helpful acts you can do. The presence of climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb. ____17____ And some organizations have an online database you can check. Sometimes climbers also remove plants and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before so that it becomes more suitable for climbing. ____18____ Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants. ____19____ In the early days, climbers often collected data about the species and geography they encountered as part of an adventure. It is now much easier to contribute to science as a climber. Much of this comes down to the fact that each of us carries a tiny computer that can smoothly capture images, location, and sound and associate them with a timestamp-our smartphones! Actually, in many places, climber representative bodies are taking great steps to ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This involves cooperating with the authorities of natural parks, and conservation organizations so that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact of climbing on the environment while keeping regulations to a minimum. These organizations often have limited funds with which to achieve these goals and tend to rely on the support of volunteers. ____20____ A. You can help by becoming a citizen scientist. B. This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks. C. This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously. D. Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do? E. Keeping existing routes in good condition avoids the damage to vegetation. F. These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs. G. The natural world offers an exciting adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get the legs ___21___ and the mind cleared. But the real ___22___ for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline. I was wondering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I ___23___ the coast at 7: 00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of flight was as straight and short as I could make it. ___24___ the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The____25____of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the ___26___ seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off. Things were getting ___27___. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had four miles to go. I was hurting, my knees. I ___28___ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine ___29___ endurance and it kept me going. Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a(n)____30____ in the air, but the horizon remained ____31____ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”. Where I had hoped to see the____32____ I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea! Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hour walk had hurt my ____33____ , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and ____34____ it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to ____35____. 21. A. aching B. relaxing C. bending D. recovering 22. A. excuse B. move C. draw D. trick 23. A. settled in B. set about C. arrived at D. left for 24. A. Recognizing B. Approaching C. Ignoring D. Missing 25. A. inconvenience B. comfort C. boredom D. peace 26. A. landscape B. weather C. shape D. spirits 27. A. flatter B. better C. stranger D. wilder 28. A. put B. washed C. broke D. cooled 29. A. reduces B. controls C. boosts D. maintains 30. A. sweetness B. fragrance C. saltiness D. bitterness 31. A. updated B. locked C. broadened D. limited 32. A. sea B. horizon C. land D. forest 33. A. expectations B. feelings C. arms D. knees 34. A. crossed B. shown C. shaken D. turned 35. A. curiosity B. reality C. imagination D. destination 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting ____36____(date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques ____37____(upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of ____38____stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds ____39____(replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed ____40____ the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. Although the number of sugar painters has____41____(remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, ____42____certain number of artists are making efforts ____43____(preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____44____(activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing ____45____(recognize). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物富有中国文化特色； 2. 推荐该礼物的原因； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband passed away last year, my world turned upside down. Richard and I had been together for over forty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used to be. So, when my son, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me to live with them for a while, I wasn’t about to refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing. They welcomed me with open arms, making me feel like part of their daily life. They insisted that they wanted to help me through this difficult time and when I moved in, I only took the essentials. The rest of my things were locked 30 minutes away at my home, locking away the memories of a life shared with Richard. From the beginning, there was simply one rule for the kids and myself: “Please, all three of you, stay out of the basement (地下室) ,” James had said when we were sitting for dinner, his tone was gentle but firm. “There are some repairs being done, and it’s really dusty and messy down there. We don’t want any of you to get sick or hurt. Understood?” The boys, John, 6, and Eric, 4, nodded. I understood James’ concern, too. I agreed without giving it much thought. It wasn’t like I had any reason to go down there anyway. Living with them was an adjustment. John and Eric were everything I needed to keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with love for my grandchildren. We had also gotten into a new routine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living room for story time. Nothing delighted me more than watching their eyes light up as I read to them. We’d been reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets for a few days now, and it had quickly become a favorite for them. One evening, I turned to the next chapter, and as I read about Harry discovering the hidden entrance to the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber of Secrets too! In the basement!” 注意： 1续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I paused, glancing down at him unbelievably. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The room was a perfect copy of my own bedroom back home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15BCACA 16-20CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$