精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中芙蓉中学等校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学联考英语试题

高一2月入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. f19. 15. B. f9. 18. C. f9. 15, 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A manager. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A traffic accident. C. Some sports news. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 9: 30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man refuse the job? A. The salary is not attractive. B. It has too many business trips. C. The office is far from his home. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which room did Jenny live in? A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210. 7. What would Jenny’s group like to do? A. Go shopping. B. Wait for the bus. C. Visit a town. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is an office clerk? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s brother. C. Steven’s mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is it now? A. 10: 00. B. 10: 10. C. 10: 30. 11. Whose birthday is it today? A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s. 12 Where is the boy going? A. To a shop. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What will the speakers do first? A. Have a drink. B. Visit the museum. C. Go to the bank 14. Where is the bank? A. Opposite the museum. B. At the end of the road. C. Next to the coffee shop. 15. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Eat less chocolate. B. Keep the table clean. C. Watch out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who works in the police station? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s brother. C. The speaker’s mother. 18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived? A. Practicing basic skills. B. Having a meeting. C. Dealing with a case. 19. What did the call operator ask the woman to do? A. Move to a safe place. B. Hide her valuables. C. Fight with thieves. 20. How did the speaker feel about his visit? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Beauty of Guilin Are you looking for a perfect getaway to relax and enjoy nature? We highly recommend visiting Guilin, a city famous for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Here are some highlights of what you can experience in Guilin. Top Attractions: ●Li River Cruise (乘船游览): As a must-do activity in Guilin, the Li River Cruise offers breathtaking views of the karst mountains and serene waters. The cruise typically lasts about four hours and provides plenty of photo opportunities. ●Reed Flute Cave: Known as the“Palace of Natural Arts”, this limestone cave is filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, decorated with colorful lights. It’s a fascinating place to explore. ●Elephant Trunk Hill: This iconic hill, resembling an elephant drinking water from the river, is a symbol of Guilin. It’s a great spot for a leisure walk and taking memorable photos. ●Seven Star Park: This large park features beautiful gardens, ancient bridges, and a zoo. It’s perfect for a family outing and offers various activities for all ages. Travel Tips: ●Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October when the weather is pleasant, and the scenery is at its most beautiful. ●Accommodation: There are many hotels and guesthouses in Guilin to suit all budgets. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Contact Information: For more information and travel arrangements, please contact our travel advisor at (555)123-4567 or email us attravel@guilinexplore.com. We are here to help you plan the perfect trip to Guilin. 21. Which of the following activities is the strongest recommendation in Guilin? A. Taking a Li River Cruise. B. Exploring Reed Flute Cave. C. Walking in Seven Star Park. D. Climbing Elephant Trunk Hill. 22. How can visitors get more information and travel arrangements for Guilin? A. By visiting the travel website. B. By calling the travel advisor. C. By contacting local newspapers. D. By emailing local government. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the weather in Guilin. B. To advertise local cuisine in Guilin. C. To provide historical information about Guilin. D. To recommend a travel destination and give travel tips. B David Rush broke his 181st record, giving him a new kind of record — the record for the most Guinness World Records held at the same time. Rush, who’s 40, began working to set world records to show how important it is to keep doing our best and push our own limits, even when things are hard. In 2015, Rush decided to set a record by juggling (玩杂耍) with his eyes covered. After practicing for several weeks, Rush managed to juggle blindfolded for 6 minutes and 34 seconds. That was Rush’s first Guinness World Record. He even broke this record twice in a row (连续). Rush enjoys the hard work of training to break records, during which he finds it helps him stay in shape, and that it’s fun to try new things. Many of the records Rush sets are unusual. He’s balanced 101 rolls of toilet paper on his head. He’s caught 59 marshmallows (棉花软糖) in his mouth in one minute. Rush’s family supports him in his efforts. His three children enjoy practicing with him. In 2021, his wife allowed Rush to wrap (用……包裹) her in plastic wrap to set a new record. Most of Rush’s records get set at his home, with volunteers helping out, carefully recording the event. But Rush’s main job is giving encouraging speeches at businesses and schools. Technology is very important in today’s world, and that makes him a big fan of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) in education. He wants students to believe that even if they struggle with science or math, they can still become an engineer or anything they want to become. In all, Rush has broken over 300 Guinness World Records, but many of these records have been broken again. He visited the main office of Guinness World Records in London, England. During his visit, he set 15 world records in a single day. 24. What mainly drives Rush to set records? A. His curiosity about new things. B. His goal to win most world titles. C. His preference for blindfolded juggling. D. His determination to challenge himself. 25. What do we know about Rush’s Guinness World Records? A. He broke his own record in blindfolded juggling. B. He failed in balancing toilet paper rolls on his head. C. He first set a record in wrapping his kids in plastic wrap. D. He set two records in catching marshmallows in his mouth. 26. What message does Rush express in his speeches at schools and businesses? A. The necessity of physical fitness. B. The importance of becoming famous. C. His encouragement to go after dreams. D. His dissatisfaction with breaking records. 27. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Holding a World Record by Chance. B. Setting a Record by Setting Records. C. The Journey of a Record-breaking Family. D. The Science Behind Guinness World Records. C Fake reviews (虚假评论) are found across a wide range of popular shopping websites. These reviews are often traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards (奖励) such as gift cards. But AI tools allow people to produce reviews faster and in greater numbers, technology industry experts say. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to discover fake reviews. For a recent report, the company examined 73 million reviews in three areas: home, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent of the reviews were likely fake. The company expressed a “high degree of confidence” that 2．3 million reviews were partly or totally AI-produced. The Federal Trade Commission（FTC）, which banned (明令禁止) the trade of fake reviews in 2024, said these reviews were for businesses like garage door fixers and sellers of fake designer bags. Last September, FTC took legal action against an AI writing tool and content producer, accusing the company of offering a service that could pollute the marketplace with fake reviews. Several major tech companies are developing policies for how AI-produced content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews on their shopping websites. Some companies already use special programs and teams to block or remove a large number of doubtful reviews and accounts. Kay Dean, who runs a public protection group called Fake Review Watch, said, “If these tech companies are so devoted to removing fake reviews on their platforms, why can I find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews on any given day?” The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, an organization set up by some big shopping websites in 2023, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use, the technology could also present “an opportunity to push back against those who want to use reviews to mislead others”. 28. What does the first paragraph intend to show? A. Why shopping websites reward. B. How fake reviews come into being. C. How businesses discover fake reviews. D. Why fake review dealers want fake reviews. 29. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By providing examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 30. What is Kay Dean’s attitude to some major tech companies’ efforts? A. Grateful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Inspired. 31. What does Coalition for Trusted Reviews want to express in the last paragraph? A. AI has two sides in managing fake reviews. B. AI will totally remove fake reviews one day. C. AI is not advanced enough to affect reviews. D. AI should be banned from review platforms. D We have been well aware that there’s some relationship between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: Research has found a direct connection between exercise and mood (心情). Each time you work up a sweat, your body gives off feel-good chemicals that help to uplift our spirits. Now researchers are pointing to myokines (肌细胞因子) — called “hope molecules” — as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When you work out, your muscles contract (收缩) and chains of myokines are given off into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and other parts of your body communicate. Researchers are looking into the effect of myokines on the brain. They find such communication increases the ability to fight stress, reduces feelings of anxiety. A recent study showed that mental health issues of depression (抑郁症) sufferers could be alleviated when physical activity is added to the usual care. “While exercise can not take the place of professional mental health treatment, physical activity can make up for and strengthen the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh from the University of South Australia. Every move counts. Whether you’re cycling, swimming, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. But how much activity is enough to keep mentally healthy? There are people reporting benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, 3 to 5 days each week. When it comes to reducing depression, studies show that the key factor in exercise is not how intense (激烈的) it is, but rather how long it lasts. Just ten minutes of light movement, like gentle laps in the pool or walking your dog, is enough to lift your mood, and the effects increase for every ten extra minutes that you move, for up to an hour. Exercising beyond 60 minutes didn’t provide extra mental health benefits, according to Singh’s study. 32. What have scientists discovered about the connection between exercise and mood? A. People used to overvalue the benefits of exercise. B. The results of exercise prove to be disappointing. C. Exercise can produce chemicals making us happy. D. Exercise can reduce chemicals stopping sweating. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The reason of researching myokines. B. The change of muscles after exercise. C. The role of myokines in communication. D. The science of exercise affecting mood. 34. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lightened. B. Removed. C. Worsened. D. Understood. 35. What may the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. Exercise for over an hour. B. Find a balance in exercise. C. Take light movement if possible. D. Do intense exercise in short time. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。 The research found that almost half of 13 - to 17-year-olds are online almost all the time. ____36____ There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps. If kids are always online, they don’t have enough time to do other important things. How much time should kids be allowed online? There isn’t a simple answer to it. To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging. ____37____. What else could parents be doing next?Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away. ____38____ It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years. Teens should be off their phones by 9 pm on weekdays. Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities. ____39____ After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports. Besides, teens also need to learn how to concentrate and be present in their surroundings. The human brain can’t multitask. So if kids are using social media while they are doing their tasks, they can’t fully focus on their work. ____40____ Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same. Therefore, the first step may be to create a phone free family zone. A It can keep then addicted to smart phones. B. This can help them keep away from their phones. C Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms. D. Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits. E Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones. F. What can help them keep away from phones is giving them more tasks. G. Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the Baihe National Nature Reserve in Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan Province, around 1,700 golden snub-nosed monkeys live peacefully in their natural habitat. Those ____41____ them are responsible rangers (护林员). Among these rangers is Tang, the team leader at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has a strong ____42____ with the reserve. Inspired by his granduncle and father, both former rangers, Tang decided to ____43____ their footprints. In 1990, Tang ____44____ his dream of becoming a ranger. At that time, life in the reserve was very ____45____. The reserve is short of ___46___, but Tang had to patrol (巡逻) the mountains. So he would wake up early, ____47____ his meals in darkness and head up the mountains before sunrise to ____48____ and document the activities and habits of the golden snub-nosed monkeys. Through years of observation and learning, he has become a(n) ____49____ in the reserve’s wildlife. In recent years, _____50_____ services and equipment have made patrols easier. With the rangers’ efforts, many monkeys have also been _____51_____ moved to areas near rivers, where they now live well. The _____52_____ has the highest amount of golden snub-nosed monkeys in China. Tang’s nephew _____53_____ the team in 2019, continuing the family’s _____54_____. It is through their work that they have _____55_____ the harmony between humans and nature. 41. A. looking through B. thinking about C. watching over D. searching for 42. A. influence B. connection C. dependence D. struggle 43. A. follow B. track C. cover D. show 44. A. kept B. won C. achieved D. passed 45. A. impressive B. tough C. hopeless D. useless 46. A. electricity B. water C. food D. gas 47. A. view B. prepare C. take D. deliver 48. A. experience B. create C. arrange D. observe 49. A. hiker B. engineer C. expert D. owner 50. A. guided B. improved C. recognized D. limited 51. A. partly B. largely C. officially D. successfully 52. A. shelter B. park C. reserve D. county 53. A. joined B. quit C. founded D. developed 54. A. heritage B. cause C. mount D. species 55. A. forgiven B. finished C. recovered D. ensured 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, stands as the global center of small commodities (商品). However, few know that it is also home ____56____ ancient cultural sites and intangible cultural heritage. ____57____ important Neolithic (新石器时代的) relic site is considered one of the ____58____ (early) symbols of Chinese civilization. Located in Qiaotou Village, just west of downtown Yiwu, the site was discovered in 2012. In 2019, it ____59____ (name) one of the “Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries in China”. At the site, covering about 2,400 square meters, archaeologists have uncovered rice, stone tools and tombs, ____60____ offer clear evidence of early human settlement. Qiaotou is one of the several Shangshan Culture sites. It ____61____ (date) back to about 11,000 to 8,500 years ago. The Shangshan Culture was first discovered in 2000 at a Neolithic site in Shangshan Village. Since then, about 20 similar sites have been identified throughout the province. Fotang Town is a popular destination in Yiwu. The 1,500-year-old town is famous for ____62____ (it) traditional buildings decorated with stone and wood carvings. The town’s Wanshan Floating Bridge was first built during the Qing Dynasty with donations collected during Emperor Qianlong’s period. In 2017, the bridge was ____63____ (complete) rebuilt. Over two dozen wooden boats are connected by iron chains (铁链) and covered with pieces of wood. Today the town’s main street is lined with ____64____ (shop), restaurants, and snack bars, allowing visitors _____65_____ (experience)the past. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校上周举办了主题为“Healthy Lifestyles”的讲座，请你就此给你校英语报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括： 1. 讲座的基本信息（时间、地点、主讲人……）； 2. 师生的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on Healthy Lifestyles ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our most important festival was coming. One afternoon, I decided it was time to buy something for our house, especially for my children. I went to a supermarket nearby. I had never shopped there before unless necessary. But what made me excited to go there was that they had the best fresh candy choice in town. After choosing my goods, I pushed my cart to the checkout(付款台) line, where I noticed a young woman in the line in front of me. Her clothes were old and torn, and she looked so tired. She had a child who could not have been more than three and a newborn who was just a few weeks old. The child was running and jumping around. The baby was crying. This made me realize the time when I had the same experience as her while taking care of children. She managed to get her goods on the cash register among all the chaos(混乱) of her kids, and the clerk started checking out her goods. As I stood behind her, I noticed that she was losing patience with her kids but didn’t know what to do. She was trying to keep everything going well. The people waiting in line behind me continued to become more. The pressure was growing. Someone became impatient. Even worse, at that moment the young woman was looking at a few goods and trying to decide what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting angry that she was wasting their time. The dancing child and the crying baby just added to the stress of her situation. I touched her on the arm and asked her a simple question, “Honey, do you need these goods for your children?” “Yes, I need them for the festival but I don’t have enough money on my card to pay for them,” she answered. My heart broke for this young woman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I reached inside my pocket for the card. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Pass on the kindness. That’s how you can repay me!” I smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一2月入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. f19. 15. B. f9. 18. C. f9. 15, 答案是 C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A manager. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. I am your waitress for tonight. May I take your order? M: No, I’m still working on it. This menu is not even in English. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A traffic accident. C. Some sports news. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the news last night? There was a car accident. M: Yes, I did. Ten people died in the accident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you sold your car. you want to ride a bike to work? M: Not really. Now we’ve moved to a place near the subway station. So it’s quite convenient to travel to work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 9: 30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 9: 30 p. m.. It’s time to go to sleep. W: OK. Would you please wake me up at 7: 30 tomorrow morning? M: Sure. I have set the alarm clock at 7: 00 a. m.. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man refuse the job? A. The salary is not attractive. B. It has too many business trips. C. The office is far from his home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. M: I turned down the offer because it would mean lots of business trips away from my family. It’s too terrible. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which room did Jenny live in? A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210. 7. What would Jenny’s group like to do? A. Go shopping. B. Wait for the bus. C. Visit a town. 【答案】6 B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, can I help you? W: We’d like to check out. Would you please give me our bill? M: Certainly. What are your room numbers and your name, please? W: We are in Room 204 to 210. I’m Jenny, the tour guide of the group. My room number is 205. M: Just a moment, please, Jenny. I’ll have your final bill ready in a minute. W: OK, but we’re in a bit of a rush. We’d like to go downtown for shopping. M: Sorry to keep you waiting. The total is 3,000 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is an office clerk? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s brother. C. Steven’s mother. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you living with your family, Steven? M: Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. W: What do your parents do? M: My father is an office clerk and my mother stays at home. W: Are your brothers students? M: One is a graduate student, and the other works in a bar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is it now? A. 10: 00. B. 10: 10. C. 10: 30. 11. Whose birthday is it today? A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s. 12. Where is the boy going? A. To a shop. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: oh, it’s already half past ten now. I haven’t finished my homework yet. W: Don’t worry. The clock on the wall is twenty minutes fast. M: Great! Please tell Alice to wait for me till 11 o’clock. W: Where are you going? M: We’re going to sally’s birthday party. W: When is it? M: It will be at about 12 o’clock in the Rose Restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Have a drink. B. Visit the museum. C. Go to the bank 14. Where is the bank? A. Opposite the museum. B. At the end of the road. C. Next to the coffee shop. 15. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Eat less chocolate. B. Keep the table clean. C. Watch out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who works in the police station? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s brother. C. The speaker’s mother. 18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived? A. Practicing basic skills. B. Having a meeting. C. Dealing with a case. 19. What did the call operator ask the woman to do? A. Move to a safe place. B. Hide her valuables. C. Fight with thieves. 20. How did the speaker feel about his visit? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In Canada, all high school students have a chance to work with their parents. This summer, I took part in my mom’s work. She works at the police station. When I arrived, the officers were practicing basic skills. They were exercising very hard. I stood beside a call operator and watched him working. Suddenly, the phone rang. He picked it up and a woman cried for help. Several men entered her house and were stealing. The call operator told her, “please calm down and move to a safe place quietly. Don’t fight with them. Just let them take what they want. Make sure you don’t hurt yourself. We are sending officers there.” The operator followed the call and found her address. Then he sent five closest police cars to the woman’s place. The day was interesting. The officers were very friendly and admirable. And I learned how the police station worked. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Beauty of Guilin Are you looking for a perfect getaway to relax and enjoy nature? We highly recommend visiting Guilin, a city famous for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Here are some highlights of what you can experience in Guilin. Top Attractions: ●Li River Cruise (乘船游览): As a must-do activity in Guilin, the Li River Cruise offers breathtaking views of the karst mountains and serene waters. The cruise typically lasts about four hours and provides plenty of photo opportunities. ●Reed Flute Cave: Known as the“Palace of Natural Arts”, this limestone cave is filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, decorated with colorful lights. It’s a fascinating place to explore. ●Elephant Trunk Hill: This iconic hill, resembling an elephant drinking water from the river, is a symbol of Guilin. It’s a great spot for a leisure walk and taking memorable photos. ●Seven Star Park: This large park features beautiful gardens, ancient bridges, and a zoo. It’s perfect for a family outing and offers various activities for all ages. Travel Tips: ●Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October when the weather is pleasant, and the scenery is at its most beautiful. ●Accommodation: There are many hotels and guesthouses in Guilin to suit all budgets. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Contact Information: For more information and travel arrangements, please contact our travel advisor at (555)123-4567 or email us attravel@guilinexplore.com. We are here to help you plan the perfect trip to Guilin. 21. Which of the following activities is the strongest recommendation in Guilin? A. Taking a Li River Cruise. B. Exploring Reed Flute Cave. C. Walking in Seven Star Park. D. Climbing Elephant Trunk Hill. 22. How can visitors get more information and travel arrangements for Guilin? A. By visiting the travel website. B. By calling the travel advisor. C. By contacting local newspapers. D. By emailing local government. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the weather in Guilin. B. To advertise local cuisine in Guilin. C. To provide historical information about Guilin. D. To recommend a travel destination and give travel tips. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了桂林的美景、顶级景点及旅行贴士，推荐游客前往体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Top Attractions中的“As a must-do activity in Guilin, the Li River Cruise offers breathtaking views of the karst mountains and serene waters. The cruise typically lasts about four hours and provides plenty of photo opportunities.(漓江游船是桂林必游之地，游客可以欣赏到喀斯特山脉和宁静水域的壮丽景色。巡航通常持续大约四个小时，并提供大量的拍照机会。)”可知，在桂林必做的活动是漓江游船，因此，最强烈推荐的活动是乘漓江游船。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“For more information and travel arrangements, please contact our travel advisor at (555)123-4567 or email us attravel@guilinexplore.com. (如需更多信息和旅行安排，请致电（555）123-4567联系我们的旅行顾问或发送电子邮件给我们attravel@guilinexplore.com.)”可知，要了解更多关于桂林的信息和旅游安排，可以联系旅行顾问，通过电话或者电子邮件。因此，游客可以通过打电话给旅行顾问来获取更多关于桂林的信息和旅游安排。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Are you looking for a perfect getaway to relax and enjoy nature? We highly recommend visiting Guilin, a city famous for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Here are some highlights of what you can experience in Guilin. (您是否正在寻找一个完美的度假胜地来放松身心，享受大自然？我们强烈推荐去桂林，一个以美丽的风景和丰富的文化遗产而闻名的城市。以下是您在桂林可以体验到的一些亮点。)”可知，文章主要介绍了桂林的美丽景色和旅游景点，以及一些旅行建议，如最佳旅行时间和住宿预订建议，以及联系方式等。因此，文章的主要目的是推荐一个旅游目的地并给出旅行建议。故选D。 B David Rush broke his 181st record, giving him a new kind of record — the record for the most Guinness World Records held at the same time. Rush, who’s 40, began working to set world records to show how important it is to keep doing our best and push our own limits, even when things are hard. In 2015, Rush decided to set a record by juggling (玩杂耍) with his eyes covered. After practicing for several weeks, Rush managed to juggle blindfolded for 6 minutes and 34 seconds. That was Rush’s first Guinness World Record. He even broke this record twice in a row (连续). Rush enjoys the hard work of training to break records, during which he finds it helps him stay in shape, and that it’s fun to try new things. Many of the records Rush sets are unusual. He’s balanced 101 rolls of toilet paper on his head. He’s caught 59 marshmallows (棉花软糖) in his mouth in one minute. Rush’s family supports him in his efforts. His three children enjoy practicing with him. In 2021, his wife allowed Rush to wrap (用……包裹) her in plastic wrap to set a new record. Most of Rush’s records get set at his home, with volunteers helping out, carefully recording the event. But Rush’s main job is giving encouraging speeches at businesses and schools. Technology is very important in today’s world, and that makes him a big fan of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) in education. He wants students to believe that even if they struggle with science or math, they can still become an engineer or anything they want to become. In all, Rush has broken over 300 Guinness World Records, but many of these records have been broken again. He visited the main office of Guinness World Records in London, England. During his visit, he set 15 world records in a single day. 24. What mainly drives Rush to set records? A. His curiosity about new things. B. His goal to win most world titles. C. His preference for blindfolded juggling. D. His determination to challenge himself. 25. What do we know about Rush’s Guinness World Records? A. He broke his own record in blindfolded juggling. B. He failed in balancing toilet paper rolls on his head. C. He first set a record in wrapping his kids in plastic wrap. D. He set two records in catching marshmallows in his mouth. 26. What message does Rush express in his speeches at schools and businesses? A. The necessity of physical fitness. B. The importance of becoming famous. C. His encouragement to go after dreams. D. His dissatisfaction with breaking records. 27. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Holding a World Record by Chance. B. Setting a Record by Setting Records. C. The Journey of a Record-breaking Family. D. The Science Behind Guinness World Records. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了David Rush不断打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，他以此激励人们挑战自我、追求梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rush, who’s 40, began working to set world records to show how important it is to keep doing our best and push our own limits, even when things are hard.(40岁的Rush开始努力创造世界纪录，以表明即使在困难的时候，我们也要尽力而为，挑战自己的极限，这是非常重要的)”可知，是他挑战自己的决心主要驱使Rush去创造纪录。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After practicing for several weeks, Rush managed to juggle blindfolded for 6 minutes and 34 seconds. That was Rush’s first Guinness World Record. He even broke this record twice in a row.(经过几个星期的练习，Rush成功地蒙着眼睛杂耍了6分钟34秒。这是Rush的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录。他甚至连续两次打破了这个纪录)”可知，关于Rush的吉尼斯世界纪录，我们知道他打破了自己蒙眼杂耍的纪录。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But Rush’s main job is giving encouraging speeches at businesses and schools.(但Rush的主要工作是在企业和学校发表鼓舞人心的演讲)”和“He wants students to believe that even if they struggle with science or math, they can still become an engineer or anything they want to become.(他希望学生们相信，即使他们在科学或数学上遇到困难，他们仍然可以成为工程师或任何他们想成为的人)”可知，Rush在学校和企业的演讲中表达了他鼓励人们追逐梦想这一信息。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了David Rush不断打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，他以此激励人们挑战自我、追求梦想，他创造了保持最多吉尼斯世界纪录的新纪录，由此可知，B项：“Setting a Record by Setting Records.(通过创造纪录来创造纪录)”这一标题最适合这篇文章。故选B。 C Fake reviews (虚假评论) are found across a wide range of popular shopping websites. These reviews are often traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards (奖励) such as gift cards. But AI tools allow people to produce reviews faster and in greater numbers, technology industry experts say. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to discover fake reviews. For a recent report, the company examined 73 million reviews in three areas: home, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent of the reviews were likely fake. The company expressed a “high degree of confidence” that 2．3 million reviews were partly or totally AI-produced. The Federal Trade Commission（FTC）, which banned (明令禁止) the trade of fake reviews in 2024, said these reviews were for businesses like garage door fixers and sellers of fake designer bags. Last September, FTC took legal action against an AI writing tool and content producer, accusing the company of offering a service that could pollute the marketplace with fake reviews. Several major tech companies are developing policies for how AI-produced content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews on their shopping websites. Some companies already use special programs and teams to block or remove a large number of doubtful reviews and accounts. Kay Dean, who runs a public protection group called Fake Review Watch, said, “If these tech companies are so devoted to removing fake reviews on their platforms, why can I find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews on any given day?” The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, an organization set up by some big shopping websites in 2023, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use, the technology could also present “an opportunity to push back against those who want to use reviews to mislead others”. 28. What does the first paragraph intend to show? A. Why shopping websites reward. B. How fake reviews come into being. C. How businesses discover fake reviews. D. Why fake review dealers want fake reviews. 29. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By providing examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 30. What is Kay Dean’s attitude to some major tech companies’ efforts? A. Grateful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Inspired. 31. What does Coalition for Trusted Reviews want to express in the last paragraph? A. AI has two sides in managing fake reviews. B. AI will totally remove fake reviews one day. C. AI is not advanced enough to affect reviews. D. AI should be banned from review platforms. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚假评论在购物网站上的泛滥现象，以及科技公司和政策制定者对此采取的措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These reviews are often traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards such as gift cards. But AI tools allow people to produce reviews faster and in greater numbers.(这些评论经常在虚假评论交易者和愿意支付费用的企业之间进行交易。有时，企业会提供买家奖励，如礼品卡，以换取好评。但人工智能工具让人们能够更快、更大量地生成评论。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了虚假评论是如何产生的，包括交易和通过AI工具快速生成。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For a recent report, the company examined 73 million reviews in three areas: home, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent of the reviews were likely fake. The company expressed a ‘high degree of confidence’ that 2.3 million reviews were partly or totally AI-produced.(在最近的一份报告中，该公司调查了家庭、法律和医疗服务三个领域的7300万条评论。近14%的评论可能是假的。该公司表示‘高度确信’，其中有230万条评论部分或全部是由人工智能生成的。)”可知，第二段是通过列出具体的数字来展开论述的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If these tech companies are so devoted to removing fake reviews on their platforms, why can I find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews on any given day?(如果这些科技公司如此致力于删除其平台上的虚假评论，为什么我在任何一天都能找到数百甚至数千条虚假评论？)”可知，Kay Dean对这些科技公司在删除虚假评论方面的努力表示不满，认为他们并没有有效地解决问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, an organization set up by some big shopping websites in 2023, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use, the technology could also present ‘an opportunity to push back against those who want to use reviews to mislead others’.(可信赖评论联盟是由一些大型购物网站于2023年成立的一个组织，该组织表示，尽管人们可能会将人工智能用于非法用途，但这项技术也可能成为‘一个机会，来反击那些想要利用评论来误导他人的人’。)”可知，可信赖评论联盟在最后一段想要表达的是，人工智能在管理虚假评论方面既有可能被滥用，也有可能成为打击虚假评论的工具，即人工智能有两面性。故选A。 D We have been well aware that there’s some relationship between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: Research has found a direct connection between exercise and mood (心情). Each time you work up a sweat, your body gives off feel-good chemicals that help to uplift our spirits. Now researchers are pointing to myokines (肌细胞因子) — called “hope molecules” — as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When you work out, your muscles contract (收缩) and chains of myokines are given off into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and other parts of your body communicate. Researchers are looking into the effect of myokines on the brain. They find such communication increases the ability to fight stress, reduces feelings of anxiety. A recent study showed that mental health issues of depression (抑郁症) sufferers could be alleviated when physical activity is added to the usual care. “While exercise can not take the place of professional mental health treatment, physical activity can make up for and strengthen the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh from the University of South Australia. Every move counts. Whether you’re cycling, swimming, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. But how much activity is enough to keep mentally healthy? There are people reporting benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, 3 to 5 days each week. When it comes to reducing depression, studies show that the key factor in exercise is not how intense (激烈的) it is, but rather how long it lasts. Just ten minutes of light movement, like gentle laps in the pool or walking your dog, is enough to lift your mood, and the effects increase for every ten extra minutes that you move, for up to an hour. Exercising beyond 60 minutes didn’t provide extra mental health benefits, according to Singh’s study. 32. What have scientists discovered about the connection between exercise and mood? A. People used to overvalue the benefits of exercise. B. The results of exercise prove to be disappointing. C. Exercise can produce chemicals making us happy. D. Exercise can reduce chemicals stopping sweating. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The reason of researching myokines. B The change of muscles after exercise. C. The role of myokines in communication. D The science of exercise affecting mood. 34. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lightened. B. Removed. C. Worsened. D. Understood. 35. What may the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. Exercise for over an hour. B. Find a balance in exercise. C. Take light movement if possible. D. Do intense exercise in short time. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动与心理健康的关系，强调了运动对情绪的积极影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has found a direct connection between exercise and mood (心情). Each time you work up a sweat, your body gives off feel-good chemicals that help to uplift our spirits.(研究发现锻炼和情绪之间有直接的联系。每次你出汗的时候，你的身体都会释放出感觉良好的化学物质，有助于振奋我们的精神。)”可知，科学家发现锻炼可以产生让我们快乐的化学物质。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now researchers are pointing to myokines (肌细胞因子)—called ‘hope molecules’— as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise.(现在，研究人员指出，被称为‘希望分子’的肌细胞因子是锻炼对心理健康益处的重要贡献者。)”可知，本段主要关注的是锻炼影响情绪的科学原理，即肌细胞因子在锻炼对心理健康的积极作用中扮演的重要角色。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文““While exercise can not take the place of professional mental health treatment, physical activity can make up for and strengthen the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh from the University of South Australia.(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充并增强治疗的效果，”南澳大利亚大学的首席研究员本·辛格（Ben Singh）表示。)”可知，锻炼可以减轻抑郁症患者的心理健康问题，由此可知，alleviated意为“减轻”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just ten minutes of light movement, like gentle laps in the pool or walking your dog, is enough to lift your mood, and the effects increase for every ten extra minutes that you move, for up to an hour. Exercising beyond 60 minutes didn’t provide extra mental health benefits, according to Singh’s study.(仅仅10分钟的轻度运动，比如在游泳池里慢慢地游几圈或遛狗，就足以提升你的心情，而且每多运动10分钟，效果就会增加，最长可达一个小时。根据辛格的研究，锻炼超过60分钟并不会带来额外的心理健康益处。)”可知，作者建议我们在锻炼时长上找到平衡，既不过短也不过长，60分钟以内的适度锻炼对心理健康最有益。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。 The research found that almost half of 13 - to 17-year-olds are online almost all the time. ____36____ There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps. If kids are always online, they don’t have enough time to do other important things. How much time should kids be allowed online? There isn’t a simple answer to it. To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging. ____37____. What else could parents be doing next?Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away. ____38____ It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years. Teens should be off their phones by 9 pm on weekdays. Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities. ____39____ After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports. Besides, teens also need to learn how to concentrate and be present in their surroundings. The human brain can’t multitask. So if kids are using social media while they are doing their tasks, they can’t fully focus on their work. ____40____ Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same. Therefore, the first step may be to create a phone free family zone. A. It can keep then addicted to smart phones. B. This can help them keep away from their phones. C. Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms. D. Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits. E. Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones. F. What can help them keep away from phones is giving them more tasks. G. Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年过度使用网络的现象，提出了家长应如何引导和管理孩子的网络使用时间，以及鼓励孩子参与其他活动的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据下文“There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps.(也有许多青少年在使用短视频和照片分享应用程序。)”中的“also”可推测，空处应该是关于青少年使用某种平台的内容。选项C“Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms.(许多青少年表示他们会使用视频分享平台。)”与下文在内容和逻辑上连贯，都在说青少年使用的平台。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging. (为了弄清楚对孩子们来说多长时间才是合适的，父母应该考虑他们的青少年子女在社交平台上做些什么，以及他们在使用社交媒体时的感受。弄清楚青少年是否属于健康的网络群体，这一点也很重要。青少年可能会在网上找到一个能与他人建立联系的社群，这确实可以极大地提升他们的自尊心和归属感。)”可知，上文提及的都是父母需要考虑的因素。选项D“Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits.(根据这些答案，父母可以设定合适的时间限制。)”中的“these answers”代指前面提到的需要考虑的内容，逻辑合理。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away.(确保孩子们有足够的睡眠和体育活动，并且通过把手机放在一边，学会专注于像家庭作业这样的事情。)”可知，上文强调了睡眠的重要性。而下文“It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years.(这也是影响他们在青少年时期大脑发育程度的一个主要因素。)”中的“it”指的正是睡眠。选项G“Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day.(睡眠对他们第二天的注意力、情绪和安全很重要。)”既承接了前文关于睡眠的话题，又与后文提到的睡眠对大脑发育的影响相呼应。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities.(鼓励孩子们参加体育锻炼或其他课外活动。)”可知，上文指出要鼓励孩子们参加体育锻炼。而下文“After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports.(毕竟，当青少年在进行体育运动时，他们很难去查看自己的社交媒体。)”则指出参加活动能让孩子远离手机。选项B“This can help them keep away from their phones.(这可以帮助他们远离手机。)”中的“this”代指参加活动，符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same.(如果孩子们认为父母也在做同样的事情（总是玩手机），他们就会想要在社交媒体上花大量时间。)”可知，父母的行为对孩子有影响。选项E“Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones.(父母应该避免自己查看手机。)”与后文逻辑一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the Baihe National Nature Reserve in Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan Province, around 1,700 golden snub-nosed monkeys live peacefully in their natural habitat. Those ____41____ them are responsible rangers (护林员). Among these rangers is Tang, the team leader at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has a strong ____42____ with the reserve. Inspired by his granduncle and father, both former rangers, Tang decided to ____43____ their footprints. In 1990, Tang ____44____ his dream of becoming a ranger. At that time, life in the reserve was very ____45____. The reserve is short of ___46___, but Tang had to patrol (巡逻) the mountains. So he would wake up early, ____47____ his meals in darkness and head up the mountains before sunrise to ____48____ and document the activities and habits of the golden snub-nosed monkeys. Through years of observation and learning, he has become a(n) ____49____ in the reserve’s wildlife. In recent years, _____50_____ services and equipment have made patrols easier. With the rangers’ efforts, many monkeys have also been _____51_____ moved to areas near rivers, where they now live well. The _____52_____ has the highest amount of golden snub-nosed monkeys in China. Tang’s nephew _____53_____ the team in 2019, continuing the family’s _____54_____. It is through their work that they have _____55_____ the harmony between humans and nature. 41. A. looking through B. thinking about C. watching over D. searching for 42. A. influence B. connection C. dependence D. struggle 43. A. follow B. track C. cover D. show 44. A. kept B. won C. achieved D. passed 45. A. impressive B. tough C. hopeless D. useless 46. A. electricity B. water C. food D. gas 47. A. view B. prepare C. take D. deliver 48. A. experience B. create C. arrange D. observe 49. A. hiker B. engineer C. expert D. owner 50. A. guided B. improved C. recognized D. limited 51. A. partly B. largely C. officially D. successfully 52. A. shelter B. park C. reserve D. county 53. A. joined B. quit C. founded D. developed 54. A. heritage B. cause C. mount D. species 55. A. forgiven B. finished C. recovered D. ensured 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐及其家族作为白河国家级自然保护区的巡护员，通过多年的努力守护川金丝猴的栖息地，确保了人与自然的和谐共处，并延续了家族保护的事业。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：守护它们的是负责任的巡护员。A. looking through浏览；B. thinking about考虑；C. watching over守护；D. searching for寻找。根据下文“responsible rangers (护林员)”可推知，负责任的巡护员需守护这些川金丝猴。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家族与保护区有着深厚的联系。A. influence影响；B. connection联系；C. dependence依赖；D. struggle斗争。根据下文“Inspired by his granduncle and father, both former rangers”可知，唐的叔公和父亲曾经是巡护员，因此其家族与保护区有着深厚的联系。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到曾担任巡护员的叔公和父亲的启发，唐决定追随他们的足迹。A. follow跟随；B. track追踪；C. cover覆盖；D. show展示。根据上文“Among these rangers is Tang”可知，唐也是一名巡护员，因此是决定追随他们的足迹。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，唐实现了成为一名巡护员的梦想。A. kept保持；B. won赢得；C. achieved实现；D. passed通过。根据下文“but Tang had to patrol (巡逻) the mountains”可知，唐必须巡逻山区，因此是实现了成为一名巡护员的梦想。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，保护区的生活非常艰苦。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. tough艰难的；C. hopeless无望的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“So he would wake up early, ____7____ his meals in darkness and head up the mountains before sunrise to ____8____ and document the activities and habits of the golden snub-nosed monkeys.”可知，唐每天早起，在日出前上山工作，因此当时保护区的生活非常艰苦。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护区缺乏电力，但唐必须巡逻山区。A. electricity电力；B. water水；C. food食物；D. gas气体。根据下文“So he would wake up early, ____7____ his meals in darkness”可知，唐早起后是在黑暗中做事，因此保护区缺乏的是电力。故选A。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他每天早起，在黑暗中准备饭菜，并在日出前上山，观察并记录川金丝猴的活动和习性。A. view观看；B. prepare准备；C. take拿取；D. deliver递送。根据下文“his meals in darkness and head up the mountains before sunrise”可推知，唐需要在黑暗中准备饭菜，然后在日出前上山工作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他每天早起，在黑暗中准备饭菜，并在日出前上山，观察并记录川金丝猴的活动和习性。A. experience经历；B. create创造；C. arrange安排；D. observe观察。根据下文“Through years of observation and learning”可知，唐观察并记录川金丝猴的活动和习性。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过多年的观察和学习，他已成为保护区野生动物方面的专家。A. hiker徒步旅行者；B. engineer工程师；C. expert专家；D. owner所有者。根据上文“Through years of observation and learning”可推知，多年的观察和学习能让唐成为保护区野生动物方面的专家。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，服务和设备的改善使巡逻工作变得更加轻松。A. guided有引导的；B. improved有改进的；C. recognized受认可的；D. limited受限制的。根据下文“have made patrols easier”可推知，能使巡逻工作变得更加轻松的是有改进的服务和设备。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在巡护员的努力下，许多猴子也成功被迁移到靠近河流的地区，现在它们生活得很好。A. partly部分地；B. largely主要地；C. officially正式地；D. successfully成功地。根据上文“With the rangers’ efforts”可推知，此处强调巡护员努力的成果，川金丝猴应该是成功被迁移到靠近河流的地区。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该保护区拥有中国数量最多的川金丝猴。A. shelter庇护所；B. park公园；C. reserve保护区；D. county县。根据上文“In the heart of the Baihe National Nature Reserve in Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan Province”可知，此处指该保护区的川金丝猴的数量最多。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐的侄子于2019年加入了团队，延续了家族的事业。A. joined加入；B. quit退出；C. founded创立；D. developed发展。根据上文“Among these rangers is Tang”和“Inspired by his granduncle and father, both former rangers”可推知，此处介绍他们一家人的传承，指唐的侄子也加入了巡护员团队。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐的侄子于2019年加入了团队，延续了家族的事业。A. heritage遗产；B. cause事业；C. mount安装；D. species物种。根据上文“Among these rangers is Tang”和“Inspired by his granduncle and father, both former rangers”可知，担任这片保护区的巡护员是一份家族的事业。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是通过他们的工作，他们确保了人与自然的和谐共处。A. forgiven原谅；B. finished完成；C. recovered恢复；D. ensured确保。根据下文“the harmony between humans and nature”可推知，他们做好巡护员的工作可以确保人与自然的和谐共处。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, stands as the global center of small commodities (商品). However, few know that it is also home ____56____ ancient cultural sites and intangible cultural heritage. ____57____ important Neolithic (新石器时代的) relic site is considered one of the ____58____ (early) symbols of Chinese civilization. Located in Qiaotou Village, just west of downtown Yiwu, the site was discovered in 2012. In 2019, it ____59____ (name) one of the “Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries in China”. At the site, covering about 2,400 square meters, archaeologists have uncovered rice, stone tools and tombs, ____60____ offer clear evidence of early human settlement. Qiaotou is one of the several Shangshan Culture sites. It ____61____ (date) back to about 11,000 to 8,500 years ago. The Shangshan Culture was first discovered in 2000 at a Neolithic site in Shangshan Village. Since then, about 20 similar sites have been identified throughout the province. Fotang Town is a popular destination in Yiwu. The 1,500-year-old town is famous for ____62____ (it) traditional buildings decorated with stone and wood carvings. The town’s Wanshan Floating Bridge was first built during the Qing Dynasty with donations collected during Emperor Qianlong’s period. In 2017, the bridge was ____63____ (complete) rebuilt. Over two dozen wooden boats are connected by iron chains (铁链) and covered with pieces of wood. Today the town’s main street is lined with ____64____ (shop), restaurants, and snack bars, allowing visitors _____65_____ (experience)the past. 【答案】56. to 57. An 58. earliest 59. was named 60. which 61. dates 62. its 63. completely 64. shops 65. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省义乌市作为小商品全球中心的同时，还蕴藏着丰富的古代文化遗址和非物质文化遗产。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，很少有人知道它也是众多古代文化遗址和非物质文化遗产的所在地。固定搭配：be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，符合句意。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一处重要的新石器时代遗址被视为中华文明最早的象征之一。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填An。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：一处重要的新石器时代遗址被视为中华文明最早的象征之一。根据句意可知，空处意为“最早的”，用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2019年，它被评为“中国十大考古新发现”之一。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“name”之间为被动关系。故填was named。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该遗址占地面积约2400平方米，考古学家在那里发掘出了稻谷、石器和墓葬，这些都为早期人类定居提供了确凿的证据。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“rice, stone tools and tombs”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约11000至8500年前。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“date”之间为主动关系。故填dates。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：这座有着1500年历史的古镇以其装饰着石雕和木雕的传统建筑而闻名。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：2017年，这座桥进行了全面重建。修饰动词“rebuilt”用副词形式，意为“全面地”。故填completely。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如今，古镇的主街上遍布着商店、餐馆和小吃摊，游客们可以在这里体验往昔的风情。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文“restaurants, and snack bars”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填shops。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，古镇的主街上遍布着商店、餐馆和小吃摊，游客们可以在这里体验往昔的风情。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“allow”之后的宾语补足语；构成固定搭配：allow…to do…，意为“让……去做某事”，符合句意。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校上周举办了主题为“Healthy Lifestyles”的讲座，请你就此给你校英语报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括： 1. 讲座的基本信息（时间、地点、主讲人……）； 2. 师生的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on Healthy Lifestyles ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Lecture on Healthy Lifestyles Last week, our school hosted a highly informative lecture on Healthy Lifestyles in the school auditorium. The event, which took place on Friday afternoon, featured Dr Wang, a renowned nutritionist and health expert. During his presentation, Dr Wang discussed various topics, including balanced diets, regular exercise, and mental well-being, all of which are essential components of a healthy lifestyle. The lecture was well received by the audience. Many found the information not only practical but also deeply inspiring. The Q&A session was particularly engaging, with numerous attendees asking insightful questions about maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Overall, the event was a great success and encouraged everyone to form healthier habits and make positive changes in their daily lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。题目要求学生给校英语报写一篇短文，报道上周举办的讲座，需分享讲座的基本信息，并描述师生的反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有名的：renowned→famous, well-known 谈论：discuss→talk about, speak about 必要的：essential→indispensable, necessary 激励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do→inspire sb. to do, motivate sb. to do 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The lecture was well received by the audience. Many found the information not only practical but also deeply inspiring. 拓展句：The lecture was well received by the audience, many of whom found the information not only practical but also deeply inspiring. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The event, which took place on Friday afternoon, featured Dr Wang, a renowned nutritionist and health expert. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] During his presentation, Dr Wang discussed various topics, including balanced diets, regular exercise, and mental well-being, all of which are essential components of a healthy lifestyle. (运用了all of which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our most important festival was coming. One afternoon, I decided it was time to buy something for our house, especially for my children. I went to a supermarket nearby. I had never shopped there before unless necessary. But what made me excited to go there was that they had the best fresh candy choice in town. After choosing my goods, I pushed my cart to the checkout(付款台) line, where I noticed a young woman in the line in front of me. Her clothes were old and torn, and she looked so tired. She had a child who could not have been more than three and a newborn who was just a few weeks old. The child was running and jumping around. The baby was crying. This made me realize the time when I had the same experience as her while taking care of children. She managed to get her goods on the cash register among all the chaos(混乱) of her kids, and the clerk started checking out her goods. As I stood behind her, I noticed that she was losing patience with her kids but didn’t know what to do. She was trying to keep everything going well. The people waiting in line behind me continued to become more. The pressure was growing. Someone became impatient. Even worse, at that moment the young woman was looking at a few goods and trying to decide what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting angry that she was wasting their time. The dancing child and the crying baby just added to the stress of her situation. I touched her on the arm and asked her a simple question, “Honey, do you need these goods for your children?” “Yes, I need them for the festival but I don’t have enough money on my card to pay for them,” she answered. My heart broke for this young woman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I reached inside my pocket for the card. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Pass on the kindness. That’s how you can repay me!” I smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I reached inside my pocket for the card. I told the clerk that I would pay for the young woman. The young woman turned, looked at me and said in amazement, “No, it’s okay. I will put them back.” I stopped her doing that and comforted her, “The festival is coming, please enjoy it with your children merrily.” The woman was moved to tears. The people behind me in the line gave me a big round of applause and the pressure gave way to happiness. The woman insisted that she would pay back the money to me soon. “Pass on the kindness. That’s how you can repay me!” I smiled. She wore a big smile on her face and expressed her heartfelt gratitude to me again and again. Before she put everything away and was ready to leave, she promised me she would cherish the unforgettable moment forever and go to great lengths to pay it forward. Walking out of the supermarket, I couldn’t help thinking that wherever we are, as long as we are willing to lend others a hand, kindness can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkout line! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购物时帮助他人的故事。当最重要的节日到来时，作者去了一家不经常光顾的超市买东西。结账时，遇到了一位带着两个幼儿的妈妈。这让作者想到了自己为人父母时的经历。这位妈妈没有足够的钱结账。作者主动提供帮助。这位妈妈很感动，而作者希望的是这样的善良可以被传递下去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“I reached inside my pocket for the card.(我把手伸进口袋里拿银行卡。)”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助这位妈妈，这位妈妈的感激以及其他人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘Pass on the kindness. That’s how you can repay me!’ I smiled.(“把善意传递下去。这就是你报答我的方式！”我笑了笑。)”可知，第二段可描写作者与这位妈妈的交谈以及自己帮助人之后的感受。 2.续写线索：主动帮忙付账——安慰这位妈妈接受帮助——这位妈妈的感激——作者的回应——作者帮助人后的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①临近/来临：come/approach/be around the corner ②表达/表明：express/convey/show ③珍视/铭记：cherish/treasure/remember ④帮助某人：lend sb. a hand/help sb./do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 情绪类 ①震惊：in amazement/in shock/in surprise ②开心：merrily/happily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The woman insisted that she would pay back the money to me soon.（由连接词that引导宾语从句，作动词“insisted”的宾语） [高分句型2]. Before she put everything away and was ready to leave, she promised me she would cherish the unforgettable moment forever and go to great lengths to pay it forward.（由before引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Walking out of the supermarket, I couldn’t help thinking that wherever we are, as long as we are willing to lend others a hand, kindness can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkout line!（由现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$