专题04 议论文-【妙笔生花】2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

2025年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍 专题04 议论文 【题型分析】 议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。 考点揭秘 议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。议论文的设题形式可以是提纲作为、开放性作文，也可以是图表作文或图画作文。 议论文有以下几中类型：利弊论述型、观点对比型、观点论述型。 写作特点：论点引出充分性；语篇连贯性；段落主题突出统一性。 时态与人称：通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。 【写作方法】 议论文(1)——正反观点型 一、文章结构 1．开头：提出问题； 2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由； 3．结尾：说明自己的观点。 二、段落框架 1．第一段 开门见山，提出主题(1－2句) (1)We had a heated discussion about/on... (2)Different people hold different opinions. (3)Opinions are divided... (4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards... (5)People have different opinions on this problem. (6)People take different views on this question. 2．第二段 表达不同观点 (1)．..of them hold the opinion that... (2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that... (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. (6)However，each coin has two sides. (7)Different from those...，people think... (8)On the other hand，people object that... 3．第三段 说明自己的观点 (1)As far as I am concerned... (2)In my opinion... (3)It’s my opinion that... (4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future. 议论文(2)——利弊对比型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。 1．说明事物现状； 2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)； 3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。 议论文(3)——解决问题型 一、段落框架 第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果 常用句型： (1) Recently the rise in problem of/phenomenon of...has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. (2) Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/has been brought into public attention. (3)Nowadays，there is a growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that... (4)Nowadays，an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of... (5)Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem of... 第二段：提出解决的办法 常用句型： (1) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，        (解决方法一)．For another，        (解决方法二)．Finally，        (解决方法三)． (2)It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/stop the trend. (3)It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be made to... (4)There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of...but...might be beneficial/helpful. 第三段：总结这样做的好处 常用句型：Only in this way can we... 【写作模板】 模板① 观点态度型（一） Many students think that _____________, because _____________ 引出一种观点 But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）.阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点 All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）. 总结自己的观点 【模板范文】 Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad. But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely. All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely. 模板② 观点态度型（二） The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice. 模板③ 说明利弊型 Nowadays, _____________ like to _____________（社会现象）. About this different people have different opinions. 介绍一种社会现象并引出论点 On the one hand, some people think _____________（优点一）. Moreover _____________（优点二）. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, _____________（缺点一）. Besides, _____________（缺点二）.总结自己的观点 阐述缺点并论证 阐述优点并论证 I think _____________（我的观点）. 【模板范文】 Nowadays, many students like to make friends online. About this different people have different opinions. On the one hand, some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. So you will never feel lonely when you are alone. If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly. Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂. Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online. Some people say making friends online is making trouble. I think there is something in what they say. 模板④ 解决方法型阐述一种现象并具体说现状 In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _____________（问题）. For example, some _____________（例一）; some _____________（例二）; some _____________（例三）and still some _____________（例四）. Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing, we'd better _____________（解决方法二). Because, we should _____________（解决方法三）.“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬 提出解决方案 In my opinion, if _____________ , we will _____________. 【模板范文】 In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health. Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we'd better have meals at the right time. Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed. In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. And we can study beer.话题范文 1．你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tony正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tony阐述你的想法。内容提示： What outdoor activity do you like? Why do you like it? How will you organize this outdoor activity? (when, where, what to do…) Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity. I’m writing to tell you some of my opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity. I’m writing to tell you some of my opinions. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way. To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a. m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p. m. We’re sure to have great fun. I propose we will schedule the hike very successfully. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示向外教Tony阐述自己对举办户外活动的具体内容和意义的看法，包括自己喜欢什么样的户外活动、为什么喜欢、怎样组织户外活动，以及关于户外活动的更多信息。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己对这次户外活动的具体内容、原因以及如何组织此次户外活动； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②help each other 互帮互助 ③pick up捡起来 [高分句型] ①To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 2．你将参加学校英文报发起的主题为“How to Build a Harmonious (和谐的) School”的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示，用英文以人与环境、人际关系、遵守校规等方面来描述你的看法。 内容提示： Is it necessary to protect the school environment? How? How can we get on well with our teachers and classmates? Should we follow the school rules? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80字左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Build a Harmonious School Our government calls for everyone to try their best to build a harmonious society. As a student, I think it’s our duty to work hard to build a harmonious school. What should we do to achieve this goal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Build a Harmonious School Our government calls for everyone to try their best to build a harmonious society. As a student, I think it’s our duty to work hard to build a harmonious school. What should we do to achieve this goal? First of all, we should protect our school environment. We should not throw litter everywhere. We should plant more trees and flowers to make our school more beautiful. Secondly, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates. We should respect our teachers and be polite to them. We should also be friendly to our classmates and help them when they are in trouble. Finally, we should follow the school rules. We should not be late for school. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. In a word, if we all try our best to do the above things, we will build a harmonious school. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“保护学校环境、和老师同学友好相处、遵守校规”等方面的具体介绍。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①throw litter扔垃圾 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③be friendly to对……友好 ④in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①We should also be friendly to our classmates and help them when they are in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②In a word, if we all try our best to do the above things, we will build a harmonious school. (if引导的条件状语从句) 3．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的必要组成部分。劳动实践的形式丰富多样，比如种植庄稼、分担家务或参与志愿服务等。假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次劳动实践经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I took part in a labor activity organized by my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, I took part in a labor activity organized by my school. I joined a group that cleaned up our school garden. We picked up litter, planted trees, and painted benches. I felt proud and happy when we achieved together. It was rewarding to see the park transformed into a cleaner place for everyone to enjoy. There are many benefits for labor education. Firstly, we can learn to look after ourselves. Secondly, it improves environmental awareness and encourages us to contribute positively to our community. At last, I would like to call on my classmates to actively participate in labor practices. It’s a great way to develop life skills and build a stronger sense of community. By working together, we can make a real difference in our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：在思维导图中适当添加信息，语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述劳动教育的经历； 第二步，介绍劳动教育的好处； 第三步，呼吁同学们积极参与劳动教育。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②look after照顾 ③would like to do sth.想要做某事 ④call on号召 [高分句型] ①I joined a group that cleaned up our school garden. (that引导的定语从句) ②I felt proud and happy when we achieved together. (when引导的时间状语从句) 4．学校将以“Be Self-disciplined (自律的) to be a better teenager”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you. As we all know, it’s important for us teenagers to be self-disciplined. To keep in good health, we need to wash hands often, eat enough fruits and vegetables, stick to doing exercise, go to bed early and get up early. To keep in good spirits, we should read as many great books as we can, make more good friends and be friendly to others. Besides, when we meet difficulty, we’d better talk with our parents or teachers. Being a better teenager requires self-discipline. Let’s be disciplined! Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代举行此次演讲比赛的目的； 第二步，具体从两方面论述如何成为自律青年； 第三步，总结自己的观点并表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②stick to坚持 ③be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型] ①Besides, when we meet difficulty, we’d better talk with our parents or teachers. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Being a better teenager requires self-discipline. (动名词作主语) 5．假设你是九年级学生李华，你所在的班级将开展主题为“A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference”的班会，强调良好的生活方式和保持身心健康对于中考备考的重要性。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，包含以下内容： 身边出现的不良生活方式 ……(包含作息、饮食、运动等) 调整和改进的建议 …… 号召 注意： 1.词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a DifferenceDear classmates, As we are preparing for the high school entrance exam, I’ve noticed some unhealthy lifestyles among us. Some students stay up late, which makes them sleepy in class. In terms of diet, many like junk food instead of nutritious meals. Also, some seldom do sports.    To improve this, we should go to bed early and get up on time. A balanced diet with more fruits, vegetables and less junk food is necessary. Besides, we’d better do exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball.    A healthy lifestyle really makes a difference. Let’s make changes and get ready for the exam with full energy! That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍身边出现的不良生活习惯； 第二步，提出改进的建议； 第三步，呼吁同学们做出改变，拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②in terms of就……而言 ③get up on time按时起床 [高分句型] ①Some students stay up late, which makes them sleepy in class. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②To improve this, we should go to bed early and get up on time. (不定式作目的状语) 6．自 2018 年以来，全世界都面临了严峻的疫情考验。在国家采取了大量的措施保护了我们 3 年之后，根据形势的变化，疫情管控逐步放开，我们每个人都将是个人健康的第一责任人。请你根据实 际情况谈谈你的看法，并写出你将如何做好自己健康的第一责任人。 1. What should we do? 2. Why should we do that? 3. … 写作要求： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语法正确，逻辑通顺，语意连贯； 3. 90 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： corona-virus 新冠病毒 epidemic 疫情 be responsible for 为……负责 infect 感染 infection 感染 The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country has taken many measures to protect us for three years. Now, as control measures are relaxed, we must be our own health guardians.     To do this, first we should maintain good hygiene, like washing hands often and wearing masks in crowded places. Second, we should also get vaccinated to prevent infection. What’s more, leading a healthy lifestyle with proper diet and exercise is equally important.       We should do these things because they help protect not only ourselves but also our communities. Good health practices reduce the spread of the virus and ease the burden on healthcare systems. By being responsible for our health, we contribute to the wellbeing of society and build a culture of resilience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：描述随着疫情形势变化如何做好自己健康的第一责任人，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自从2018年以来的疫情考验，指出根据形式的变化，我们要做好自己健康的第一责任人，引出下文； 第二步，详细阐述如何做好自己健康的第一责任人，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，解释这样做的原因，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take measures to do 采取措施做某事 ②get vaccinated 接种疫苗 ③what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①We should do these things because they help protect not only ourselves but also our communities.（原因状语从句） ②To do this, first we should maintain good hygiene, like washing hands often and wearing masks in crowded places.（不定式表目的） 7．假如你是李华，英语报向你约稿，希望你给下一届的学弟学妹分享英语口语考试的建议。 Before the exam Practice reading aloud, do the online exercises, … During the exam Take a deep breath, follow the computers’ instruction, … 要求： （1）短文中要包括表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （2）词数80词左右。 I’m Li Hua. On May 18th, I took the English oral exam and felt very satisfied. Now I want to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. On May 18th, I took the English oral exam and felt very satisfied. Now I want to share with you some tips. Before the exam, make sure to practice reading aloud regularly to improve your pronunciation. Additionally, do the online exercises to familiarize yourself with common speaking topics and strengthen your vocabulary. During the exam, remember to take a deep breath before starting to speak. This will help you relax and reduce any nervousness. Follow the computer’s instruction carefully and speak clearly, ensuring that your responses are well-structured and logical. Maintain a confident tone and avoid hesitating or pausing for too long. Remember, preparation is key. The more you practice, the more confident you will feel on the day of the exam. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文的建议； 第二步，根据提示介绍考试前和考试后的具体做法； 第三步，最后总结。 [亮点词汇] ① practice doing sth练习做某事 ② Additionally另外 ③ avoid doing sth避免做某事 [高分句型] Follow the computer’s instruction carefully and speak clearly, ensuring that your responses are well-structured and logical.（宾语从句） 8．春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了“我想赢一次”的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. …… 心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好的情绪 3. …… 要求： 1. 文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：physical health (n.) 身体健康     psychological health (n.) 心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life Encouraged by Jia Ling’s movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Encouraged by Jia Ling’s movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. First we need to be healthy physically. Only in good health can we have a future. We should keep exercising and get enough sleep. At the same time we eat healthily. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. Secondly, we also need psychological health. We should be confident in ourselves and have a good mood. If we meet something unhappy, we’d better ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time. I hope my suggestions can help you. We can all grow up healthily and contribute our share to the development of our country. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍写作的背景和目的，引出下文；(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家都要过健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time 同时 ② had better do sth. 最好做某事 ③ in time 及时 [高分句型] ① Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. (宾语从句) ② If we meet something unhappy, we’d better ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time. (条件状语从句) 9．假如你是Sam，你在英文报的Teens Voice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能(life skills)大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点，谈谈你觉得青少年应该提高哪些生活技能（比如烹饪、沟通、自救、时间管理等等），并给出你的理由以及提高途径。 要求： 1.不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, I’m a big fan of Teens Voice and I’d like to share my opinions about life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 【答案】例文： Dear sir/madam, I’m a big fan of Teens Voice and I’d like to share my opinions about life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary for us. I believe cooking, communication, self-rescue, and time management are crucial. Firstly, cooking helps us become independent and appreciate healthy food. We can learn by watching cooking shows or helping parents in the kitchen. Secondly, communicating with others is important. Sometimes we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. Joining debate clubs or practicing conversations can improve this. Self-rescue skills, like first aid, keep us safe in emergencies. Online courses and workshops are great resources. Lastly, time management ensures we balance studies and fun. Using planners and setting goals can be very helpful. By enhancing these skills, we prepare ourselves better for the future. Yours, Sam 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点和开头已经给出，需要注意每个要点需要展开描述，并加上自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：详细阐述各生活技能的重要性、理由及提高途径。 第二步：总结并强调生活技能的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……沟通 ②set goals设定目标 ③prepare...for...使……为……准备好 [高分句型] ①When we communicate with others, try to understand them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Joining debate clubs or practicing conversations can improve this. (现在分词短语作主语) 10．后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——“健康管理”。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，不同的人对于健康管理有不同的认知，有的人认为需要关注饮食，有的人认为需要关注作息，有的人认为需要关注情绪，请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿，并且发表自己的看法。 Health Management Items Advice Eating water, tea, fruit, vegetables,… Habits sleep, exercise… Moods smile, … Your idea … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, After the COVID-19 pandemic, people pay more and more attention to their health. Everyone started to focus on health management. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, After the COVID-19 pandemic, people pay more and more attention to their health. Everyone started to focus on health management. Some people think it’s necessary to eat healthily. Drink water or tea instead of cola or coffee when thirsty. Have more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Some believe we should sleep on time and do more exercise. Staying up late and using the Internet are harmful. Some think good moods are important in our life. So smile more to get out of low spirits. I think we should get on well with others and always be thankful. Then we can be healthy. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Health Management”为题，围绕提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“COVID-19 pandemic”来引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、习惯、情绪和个人观点四个方面介绍如何进行健康管理； 第三步，书写结语。感谢大家聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①be necessary to需要 ②instead of而不是 ③get out of摆脱 ④get on well with和……友好相处 [高分句型] ①Some believe we should sleep on time and do more exercise.（宾语从句） ②Staying up late and using the Internet are harmful.（动名词作主语） 11．关注个性学习，教育公平已成为素质教育的核心,于是出现了分层走班教学。但也有许多人认为分层走班模式也有弊端，他们仍然更倾向于传统集体投课。请你结合自己的学习体验，说说你更喜欢哪一种学习模式并阐述理由。 Hierarchical (分层的) Teaching Traditional Teaching ◆ choose a class that is the best fit for sb. ◆ become more interested in feel confident ▲ develop deeper friendship ▲ learn … help ▲ have a sense of team honor ▲… 注意:（1）短文必须包括你所喜欢的教学模式的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数100左右； （4）短文首句仅供参考,不计人总词数。 With the changes of education needs, the hierarchical teaching is becoming more and more popular. But many people think that t also has its drawbacks and they are more inclined to the traditional teaching mode. As for me, I prefer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Possible version 1 : With the changes of education needs, the hierarchical teaching is becoming more and more popular. But many people think that it also has its drawbacks and they are more inclined to the traditional teaching mode. As for me, I prefer the hierarchical teaching. First, I can choose a class that is the best fit for me. And I will become more interested in what I learn and get better scores. Also, when students of the same level study together, we will feel more confident and have a better competition with each other. Besides, it can help me make more friends from different classes and I can learn a lot from them. All in all, hierarchical teaching can help me a lot. I think I will enjoy it. Possible version 2: With the changes of education needs, the hierarchical teaching is becoming more and more popular. But many people think that it also has its drawbacks and they are more inclined to the traditional teaching mode. As for me. I prefer traditional teaching. First of all, if we study in the same class, we can know each other better and this will help develop deeper friendship. And teachers can know more about students and may help us more. Also, students of different levels can learn from each other and help each other in all subjects. What’s more,as a member of a class, we will have a stronger sense of team honor. In a word, the traditional class teaching has a lot of advantages. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍一下分层教学流行的背景，即随着教育需求的变化，分层教学日益流行，同时提及有人认为其有弊端且更倾向于传统教学模式。 第二步，阐述自己对分层教学或传统教学的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be inclined to倾向于 ②know each other better更好地互相了解 ③in all subjects在所有科目上 [高分句型] ①If we study in the same class, we can know each other better and this will help develop deeper friendship.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Besides, it is safer than traditional umbrellas because it doesn’t have sharp points.（because引导原因状语从句） 12．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人准备一些礼物，特来向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由（礼物可从下表中选择或自行确定，其中第一件礼物已给定）。 注意： （1）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （2）词数：80词左右。 Dear Michael, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, How is everything going? There are many choices for you to choose wonderful Chinese presents. For your mother, I think a silk scarf from Hangzhou is a nice present. It’s soft and comfortable. There are usually beautiful Chinese paintings on it. And you can give your father some Chinese tea. It’s a kind of healthy drink with a long history. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. Chinese artists cut the paper into different shapes, such as flowers or buildings. I believe your friends will like paper cuts. I hope these can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可参考表格中给出的礼物来推荐三件有特色的礼物，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，推荐礼物； 第二步，具体推荐三种有特色的礼物； 第三步，希望能帮到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of一种 ②cut...into...把……切成…… ③such as 例如 [高分句型] For your mother, I think a silk scarf from Hangzhou is a nice present.（宾语从句） 13．某英语报开展“How to deal with the exam stress”征文比赛，请你根据表格中的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 适当的压力 积极思考 及时复习，防止遗忘 过重的压力 无法入睡，非常疲倦 害怕考试，导致失败 应对的措施 合理计划，准备充分 ……（至少2条） 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.文中不得提及你所在学校及自己的姓名。 How to deal with the exam stress ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： How to deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to go over our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily. However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may be always in fear of the exams and fail in the end. In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We should also develop some good habits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍适当压力的优点和过重压力的缺点以及应对考试压力的措施等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①a little bit of一点点…… ②remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 ③in fear of害怕…… ④deal with处理…… [高分句型] ①If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. (If 引导的条件状语从句) ②In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. (动词不定式做目的状语) 14．假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物(如中国结、扇子、剪纸等)。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复他。 要点如下： (1)What gift will you advise him to buy? (2)Why? 注意： (1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：中国结 Chinese knot；剪纸 paper cutting Dear David, Glad to hear from you. It is easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. It is easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. In my opinion, paper cutting is a good choice. It perfectly stands for traditional Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as the symbol of wishes for good luck. Paper cutting of “double happiness” is specially put in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes. Besides, paper cutting is a beautiful art form. There are so many shapes of paper cuttings, such as animals, figures and landscapes. And you can easily choose one that you like. What’s more, it is also convenient for you to carry paper cutting in your luggage. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，选择一份代表中国文化的礼物很容易； 第二步，给出建议及原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②stand for代表 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①There are so many shapes of paper cuttings, such as animals, figures and landscapes. (there be句型) ②I hope my advice is helpful. (省略that的宾语从句) 15．生活中，总有一些小而美好的事情让我们感受到“小确幸”，如听喜欢的歌、在家做美食、与家人旅行。这些“小确幸”让我们能有一个积极的心态、愉快的心情面对新的生活和挑战。请你以Little Joy in Our Life为题，根据以下问题用英文讲述自己的快乐秘籍。 What little things make you happy? How do they make you happy? Do you have any suggestions to make people happy? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Little Joy in Our Life Life is full of little joy and happiness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Little Joy in Our Life Life is full of little joy and happiness. For me, listening to a favorite song after school and reading a good book can both bring me little joy. A beautiful song makes me relax, while a good book brings me to a new world. These little joys make me happy because they help me appreciate the simple things in life. To help others experience this kind of happiness, I suggest spending time with friends and family, sharing stories and laughter. A kind smile or a helpful act can also bring joy to others. All in all, little joys are life’s treasures, they encourage us to enjoy life’s simple pleasures and share them to create a happier world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意紧扣要点并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“生活充满快乐和幸福”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明什么使我快乐，如何使我快乐，以及令人快乐的建议。 第三步，书写结语。说明生活中的小确幸的意义，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①happiness快乐，幸福 ②appreciate欣赏 ③suggest建议 [高分句型] ①To help others experience this kind of happiness, I suggest spending time with friends and family, sharing stories and laughter.（动词不定式作目的状语） 16．期中考试后，Julian 所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian,  请根据以下内容提示问题，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： How do you develop interest in learning? What are your ways of how to learn? Will you pay attention to the learning methods? Something more about learning. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope everyone will enjoy learning. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”. First, I join some clubs and take part in all kinds of activities, which is useful to help develop my interest in learning. Second, I make habits of studying better. For example, I use my head as often as possible and learn hard by myself. Third, I also pay much attention to learning methods. When I feel tired, I will take breaks from studying. As the saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Last but not least, I turn to the teachers for help when I have any difficult questions. I hope everyone will enjoy learning. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头； 第二步，介绍学会学习的四种方法，包括参加俱乐部和活动、养成学习习惯、注意学习方法以及向老师求助。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as often as possible尽可能经常地 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ① First, I join some clubs and take part in all kinds of activities, which is useful to help develop my interest in learning. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ② Last but not least, I turn to the teachers for help when I have any difficult questions. (when引导的时间状语从句) 17．假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划一个英文栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件向他推荐拍摄内容。 内容包括： (1) 推荐拍摄内容：学生上课情况；……(补充一点) (2) 陈述理由； (3) 表达祝愿。 要求： (1) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； (3) 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； (4) 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Hans, I’m glad to hear that you are working on a program about the campus life of Chinese students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Hans, I’m glad to hear that you are working on a program about the campus life of Chinese students. I’d like to recommend something to shoot. First of all, I recommend the video of students’ morning exercise to you. I think students’ morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day. Then, there are videos of students in class. This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students. Extracurricular activities discover and develop students’ interests and hobbies. Finally, I wish your program a success. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己会推荐几个拍摄内容； 第二步，介绍自己推荐的拍摄内容，包括学生晨练、上课以及参加课外活动，并介绍推荐这些内容的理由； 第三步，祝愿拍摄成功。 [亮点词汇] ①students’ morning exercise学生晨练 ②mental outlook心态 ③Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ④wish your program a success祝你的栏目成功 [高分句型] ① I think students’ morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day. (省略that的宾语从句) ② This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 18．每个人都有一些烦恼，你是如何消除烦恼的呢？请根据以下图示信息，以“How I Deal with Trouble”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧！ 要求： 1. 短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems. First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends. Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could. In that way, people will know more about me. Lastly, she tells me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. I am sure I can solve the problems in the end. We can also seek solutions from parents or classmates to address these issues. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示信息，讲述自己在生活中遇到的麻烦以及老师给出的解决建议，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在生活中遇到了一些问题，如没有好朋友、不愿与父母交流导致感到孤独。 第二步，阐述老师给出的解决问题的三条建议：多参加活动交朋友、多和同学交流让别人了解自己、把父母当作朋友多交流。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate交流；沟通 ②lonely孤独的；寂寞的 ③suggest建议；提议 ④solve解决；处理 [高分句型] ①It’s normal to have trouble in life.（it固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） ②I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends.（宾语从句） 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍 专题04 议论文 【题型分析】 议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。 考点揭秘 议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。议论文的设题形式可以是提纲作为、开放性作文，也可以是图表作文或图画作文。 议论文有以下几中类型：利弊论述型、观点对比型、观点论述型。 写作特点：论点引出充分性；语篇连贯性；段落主题突出统一性。 时态与人称：通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。 【写作方法】 议论文(1)——正反观点型 一、文章结构 1．开头：提出问题； 2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由； 3．结尾：说明自己的观点。 二、段落框架 1．第一段 开门见山，提出主题(1－2句) (1)We had a heated discussion about/on... (2)Different people hold different opinions. (3)Opinions are divided... (4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards... (5)People have different opinions on this problem. (6)People take different views on this question. 2．第二段 表达不同观点 (1)．..of them hold the opinion that... (2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that... (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. (6)However，each coin has two sides. (7)Different from those...，people think... (8)On the other hand，people object that... 3．第三段 说明自己的观点 (1)As far as I am concerned... (2)In my opinion... (3)It’s my opinion that... (4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future. 议论文(2)——利弊对比型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。 1．说明事物现状； 2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)； 3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。 议论文(3)——解决问题型 一、段落框架 第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果 常用句型： (1) Recently the rise in problem of/phenomenon of...has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. (2) Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/has been brought into public attention. (3)Nowadays，there is a growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that... (4)Nowadays，an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of... (5)Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem of... 第二段：提出解决的办法 常用句型： (1) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，        (解决方法一)．For another，        (解决方法二)．Finally，        (解决方法三)． (2)It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/stop the trend. (3)It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be made to... (4)There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of...but...might be beneficial/helpful. 第三段：总结这样做的好处 常用句型：Only in this way can we... 【写作模板】 模板① 观点态度型（一） Many students think that _____________, because _____________ 引出一种观点 But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）.阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点 All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）. 总结自己的观点 【模板范文】 Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad. But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely. All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely. 模板② 观点态度型（二） The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice. 模板③ 说明利弊型 Nowadays, _____________ like to _____________（社会现象）. About this different people have different opinions. 介绍一种社会现象并引出论点 On the one hand, some people think _____________（优点一）. Moreover _____________（优点二）. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, _____________（缺点一）. Besides, _____________（缺点二）.总结自己的观点 阐述缺点并论证 阐述优点并论证 I think _____________（我的观点）. 【模板范文】 Nowadays, many students like to make friends online. About this different people have different opinions. On the one hand, some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. So you will never feel lonely when you are alone. If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly. Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂. Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online. Some people say making friends online is making trouble. I think there is something in what they say. 模板④ 解决方法型阐述一种现象并具体说现状 In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _____________（问题）. For example, some _____________（例一）; some _____________（例二）; some _____________（例三）and still some _____________（例四）. Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing, we'd better _____________（解决方法二). Because, we should _____________（解决方法三）.“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬 提出解决方案 In my opinion, if _____________ , we will _____________. 【模板范文】 In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health. Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we'd better have meals at the right time. Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed. In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. And we can study beer.话题范文 1．你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tony正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tony阐述你的想法。内容提示： What outdoor activity do you like? Why do you like it? How will you organize this outdoor activity? (when, where, what to do…) Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity. I’m writing to tell you some of my opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Li Ming 2．你将参加学校英文报发起的主题为“How to Build a Harmonious (和谐的) School”的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示，用英文以人与环境、人际关系、遵守校规等方面来描述你的看法。 内容提示： Is it necessary to protect the school environment? How? How can we get on well with our teachers and classmates? Should we follow the school rules? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80字左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Build a Harmonious School Our government calls for everyone to try their best to build a harmonious society. As a student, I think it’s our duty to work hard to build a harmonious school. What should we do to achieve this goal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的必要组成部分。劳动实践的形式丰富多样，比如种植庄稼、分担家务或参与志愿服务等。假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次劳动实践经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I took part in a labor activity organized by my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．学校将以“Be Self-disciplined (自律的) to be a better teenager”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 5．假设你是九年级学生李华，你所在的班级将开展主题为“A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference”的班会，强调良好的生活方式和保持身心健康对于中考备考的重要性。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，包含以下内容： 身边出现的不良生活方式 ……(包含作息、饮食、运动等) 调整和改进的建议 …… 号召 注意： 1.词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 6．自 2018 年以来，全世界都面临了严峻的疫情考验。在国家采取了大量的措施保护了我们 3 年之后，根据形势的变化，疫情管控逐步放开，我们每个人都将是个人健康的第一责任人。请你根据实 际情况谈谈你的看法，并写出你将如何做好自己健康的第一责任人。 1. What should we do? 2. Why should we do that? 3. … 写作要求： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语法正确，逻辑通顺，语意连贯； 3. 90 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： corona-virus 新冠病毒 epidemic 疫情 be responsible for 为……负责 infect 感染 infection 感染 The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是李华，英语报向你约稿，希望你给下一届的学弟学妹分享英语口语考试的建议。 Before the exam Practice reading aloud, do the online exercises, … During the exam Take a deep breath, follow the computers’ instruction, … 要求： （1）短文中要包括表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （2）词数80词左右。 I’m Li Hua. On May 18th, I took the English oral exam and felt very satisfied. Now I want to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了“我想赢一次”的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. …… 心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好的情绪 3. …… 要求： 1. 文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：physical health (n.) 身体健康     psychological health (n.) 心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life Encouraged by Jia Ling’s movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假如你是Sam，你在英文报的Teens Voice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能(life skills)大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点，谈谈你觉得青少年应该提高哪些生活技能（比如烹饪、沟通、自救、时间管理等等），并给出你的理由以及提高途径。 要求： 1.不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, I’m a big fan of Teens Voice and I’d like to share my opinions about life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 10．后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——“健康管理”。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，不同的人对于健康管理有不同的认知，有的人认为需要关注饮食，有的人认为需要关注作息，有的人认为需要关注情绪，请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿，并且发表自己的看法。 Health Management Items Advice Eating water, tea, fruit, vegetables,… Habits sleep, exercise… Moods smile, … Your idea … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, After the COVID-19 pandemic, people pay more and more attention to their health. Everyone started to focus on health management. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 11．关注个性学习，教育公平已成为素质教育的核心,于是出现了分层走班教学。但也有许多人认为分层走班模式也有弊端，他们仍然更倾向于传统集体投课。请你结合自己的学习体验，说说你更喜欢哪一种学习模式并阐述理由。 Hierarchical (分层的) Teaching Traditional Teaching ◆ choose a class that is the best fit for sb. ◆ become more interested in feel confident ▲ develop deeper friendship ▲ learn … help ▲ have a sense of team honor ▲… 注意:（1）短文必须包括你所喜欢的教学模式的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数100左右； （4）短文首句仅供参考,不计人总词数。 With the changes of education needs, the hierarchical teaching is becoming more and more popular. But many people think that t also has its drawbacks and they are more inclined to the traditional teaching mode. As for me, I prefer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人准备一些礼物，特来向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由（礼物可从下表中选择或自行确定，其中第一件礼物已给定）。 注意： （1）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （2）词数：80词左右。 Dear Michael, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 13．某英语报开展“How to deal with the exam stress”征文比赛，请你根据表格中的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 适当的压力 积极思考 及时复习，防止遗忘 过重的压力 无法入睡，非常疲倦 害怕考试，导致失败 应对的措施 合理计划，准备充分 ……（至少2条） 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.文中不得提及你所在学校及自己的姓名。 How to deal with the exam stress ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 14．假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物(如中国结、扇子、剪纸等)。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复他。 要点如下： (1)What gift will you advise him to buy? (2)Why? 注意： (1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：中国结 Chinese knot；剪纸 paper cutting Dear David, Glad to hear from you. It is easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 15．生活中，总有一些小而美好的事情让我们感受到“小确幸”，如听喜欢的歌、在家做美食、与家人旅行。这些“小确幸”让我们能有一个积极的心态、愉快的心情面对新的生活和挑战。请你以Little Joy in Our Life为题，根据以下问题用英文讲述自己的快乐秘籍。 What little things make you happy? How do they make you happy? Do you have any suggestions to make people happy? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Little Joy in Our Life Life is full of little joy and happiness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．期中考试后，Julian 所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian,  请根据以下内容提示问题，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： How do you develop interest in learning? What are your ways of how to learn? Will you pay attention to the learning methods? Something more about learning. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone will enjoy learning. Thanks for listening. 17．假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划一个英文栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件向他推荐拍摄内容。 内容包括： (1) 推荐拍摄内容：学生上课情况；……(补充一点) (2) 陈述理由； (3) 表达祝愿。 要求： (1) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； (3) 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； (4) 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Hans, I’m glad to hear that you are working on a program about the campus life of Chinese students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 18．每个人都有一些烦恼，你是如何消除烦恼的呢？请根据以下图示信息，以“How I Deal with Trouble”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧！ 要求： 1. 短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$