内容正文:
2025年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍
专题06 通知
【题型分析】
通知包括口头通知和书面通知。通知的对象、事由、时间、地点语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。
考点揭秘
通知可分为口头通知和书面通知。这两种通知在格式上有较大区别:
书面通知:常见形式有一般通知、布告、海报等。时间、地点、参加者、内容及注意事项是通知的要点,应直截了当--予以说明。一般在通知的正文上方居中写标题 Notice或Announcement。书面通知一定要有发通知的时间及落款。
口头通知:一般没有标题,也没有发出通知的时间。发布口头通知首先需说明被通知的对象,在正文前面加称呼。另外,口头通知中常使用"Bequite,please!"或"Mayl have your attention?"或"Attention,please!"等以引起注意。口头通知可以用比较随意的语言。结束语常用"That’s all."表明通知的结束。另外结尾处常有"Thank you."之类的客套语。
【写作攻略】
时态:通常以一般将来时为主。
人称:以第三人称为主,第二人称为辅。
结构:明确是口头通知还是书面通知。通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不能含糊不清。
【素材攻略】
一、通知第一段金句:客套语切题,说明活动目的。
1.The specific details concerning the competition are as follows.
比赛的具体细节如下。
2. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
请注意好吗?我有一件事要宣布。
3. In order to arouse students' interest in learning English, an English contest is due to be held on Friday.
为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣,周五将举行一场英语比赛。
4. Our school is scheduled to organize an activity whose theme is "Labor Is the Most Glorious" this weekend.
我们学校计划本周末组织一场主题为“劳动是最光荣的”的活动。
5. Aimed at enriching our campus life and building up our bodies, Student Volleyball Match is scheduled to be launched next month.
为了丰富我们的校园生活,增强我们的体质,学生排球比赛定于下个月举行。
二、通知第二段金句:详细介绍活动、过程、活动参加须知等。
1. The party is due to begin at 7:00 p.m. in the Lecture Hall, lasting about 3 hours.
晚会定于晚上7点在演讲厅开始,持续约3个小时。
2. Every participant is expected to turn in three photos at most to Xinhua@gmail.com.
每位参赛者最多交三张照片给Xinhua@gmail.com.
3. As scheduled, the competition is to take place at 3:00 pm on Friday, lasting two hours.
按计划,比赛将于周五下午3点举行,持续两个小时。
4. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.
如果你想拍一些美丽风景的照片,不妨带上相机。
5. It is required that everyone (should) attend punctually and listened attentively during the lecture.
讲座要求每个人准时出席,认真听讲。
三、通知第三段金句:鼓励报名参加,提供报名时间、地点,感谢聆听。
1. So valuable a chance is the competition that you can’t afford to miss it.
比赛是如此宝贵的机会,你不能错过。
2. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.
欢迎全体师生参加我们的英语晚会。
3. Everyone is welcome to participate. Looking forward to your involvement.
欢迎大家参加。期待您的参与。
4. If you are interested, please sign up in Room 101, Building 2 before February 15.
如果您有兴趣,请在2月15日前在2号楼101室报名。
5. Don't forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There's sure to be a lot of fun.
别忘了:星期六晚上7:30,主楼屋顶花园。肯定会有很多乐趣。
【万能模板】
模板① 书面通知
Notice
All the students,
There is going to be _______________(事件) at _______________(地点)on _______________(时间). / We are having a(n) _______________ at _______________ on _______________. It will begin at _______________ (具体时间). Everyone can _______________. You can _______________ (可以进行的活动).具体阐述通知
的内容
Welcome to take part in _______________ on time. Please come on time. Thanks. 结束语,表达愿望
_______________(落款)
_______________(时间)
【模板范文】
Notice
All the students,
We are having an English party at the Great Hall on Sunday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. Everyone can show his excellent performance then. You can sing, tell stories in English or give an English speech at the party.
Welcome to take part in the party on time. Thanks.
English Club
April 12th, 2015
模板② 口头通知
Announcement吸引注意力
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please? Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to _______________(事件). We'll walk/ride/go by bus to _______________(交通方式). It's about _______________ away from _______________(距离). As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. _______________. The most important thing is _______________(注意事项). I think we'1l _______________. 表示感谢
通知的具体内容,
表达期望
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
【模板范文】
Announcement
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to have a school trip this Sunday. We'll walk to Qianfo Mountain. It's about 3 kilometers away from our school. As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. Take enough food and drinks with you and wear comfortable shoes. The most important thing is to keep safe. I think we'll have a nice trip.
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
【话题范文】
1.你的学校拟组织一次文化交流活动。请根据海报内容,写一篇口头通知,向在你校交流的外国学生介绍你所拟定的活动安排及活动意义。
Culture Exchange Tour
Are you interested in traditional Chinese culture? Do you want to experience the ancient life of local people? We’re planning some great activities:
●Make paper cutting works
●Make clay art pieces
●Enjoy a tea performance
●Try local food
●Climb Jiangnan Ancient Great Wall
●Watch the dragon show
●Try on traditional Hanfu
When: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., 25th January
Where: Ziyang ancient street
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)词数80—100词(短文开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
(3)任选4项活动并进行合理安排。
May I have your attention, please? We’re going to take you to visit Ziyang ancient street on 25th January. Here’s the tour plan.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
2.为了传播民族文化,本周末将在我校艺术厅举办一次传统民间艺术展。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你根据以下要点和要求,用英文拟一份通知,告知我校交换生该项活动。
要点:
1. 地点:校艺术大厅;
2. 周六上午8:30—11:30;
3. 携带自己的艺术作品如剪纸等,并准备一份该作品的介绍;
4. 请准时并遵守秩序。
参考词汇:传统民间艺术展:traditional folk art exhibition 校艺术厅:the school art hall
艺术品:an art piece
要求:表述通顺,简洁得体。不少于40词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
3.6月1日你们年级的同学将去太阳岛旅游。请你代表学生会根据以下提示写一则通知。
提示:
(1) 早晨9点在学校门口集合,乘坐公共汽车前往。
(2) 返回时间为下午3点。
(3) 活动内容:搭帐篷、玩游戏等。
(4) 带午餐和水。
NOTICE
All the students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union, May 20
4.你校将在下周一开展“米果果小镇一日游”研学活动,帮助同学们体验诸暨特色文化。假如你是活动负责人李华老师,请你根据下表内容,给同学们拟一份英文通知,告知活动内容和注意事项,发在学校的英文网站上。
What students will do
What students should pay attention to
• set off at 8:30
• be on time; wear sports shoes
• enjoy a lunch with local people
• …
• visit the pearl museum
• …
参考语汇:set off出发;pearl珍珠
注意: (1) 通知内容必须包括上述信息,可适当增加细节;
(2) 每项活动后必须有相应的注意事项。
(3) 词数:80—100;通知开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Our school will have a trip to Miguoguo Town next Monday. On the morning of that day, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best,
Li Hua
5.假如明天是星期六,班级将组织一次徒步旅游,请你拟一份口头通知。通知包括下列内容:
活动时间:明天(星期六)
活动内容:徒步旅行(go hiking ),到达登山顶,在山上野餐。
携带物品:带些食物饮料,穿结实的鞋、合适的衣服。
集合时间:早上七点半,要按时到。
集合地点:校门口。
注意事项:不能走的太靠边,因为……
要求:语句通顺,语意连贯,要点写全,书写清晰、规范(不要逐字翻译),可以紧扣主题适当发挥。
NOTICE
Attention (注意), please!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
6.我校将在三八妇女节举行活动。假如你是学生会主席,请按下面提示,拟一则通知。
提示:1.自制贺卡,并与母亲合影;
2.优秀合影将在班级展示;
3.希望同学们积极参加。
要求:1.以上内容必须全部包含,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
2.40词左右。
Notice
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
7.为了帮助学生备考,你校校长 Mr. Lee 将举办一个关于如何合理安排复习时间的讲座。请根据以下提示写一则通知。(词数:40 词左右)
写作提示:1. 讲座时间:6月14日,星期五,下午1: 00—2: 30; 2. 讲座地点:学校礼堂;
3. 讲座主题:如何合理安排时间; 4. 要求:讲座重要,按时参会。
NOTICE
June 14th
All the students,
To help the students to prepare for the exam, our headmaster, Mr. Lee, is going to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Head teacher’s office
8.你校将邀请李华教授(Professor Li Hua)在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座,请你代表校学生会在学校英文宣传栏上写一则英文通知,内容包括:
1.讲座具体时间(from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. next Friday)、地点(school auditorium);
2.讲座内容(traditional festivals);
3.鼓励大家参加。
注意:
1.词数 80—100;
2.标题和结尾已经给出。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
9.为提高青少年创造能力,号召大家保护环境,学校英语社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——“手绘环保袋(A DIY picture on the bag)”活动。请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知,将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。
Time
2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., this Saturday afternoon
Place
at the school gym
Members
all the students of the club
Activities
1. draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags (环保袋);
2. hand out the bags at the school gate;
3. take a photo together;
…
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Notice
Dear students,
In order to improve students’ creativity and protect the environment, our school will hold an environmental activity—A DIY picture on the bag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention!
School English Club
June 3, 2024
10.假如你是学生会主席李华,为了帮助贫困地区的人们,下周五你们将组织以“友爱、互助”为主题的慈善捐助活动(charity activiy)。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容,用英语给你们学校的交换 生写一则通知,号召大家踊跃参加。
A Charity Activity
Time
8:00a.m.—5 p.m., next Friday
Place
in the school hall
For whom
people in poor villages
Things you can give away
old clothes,books,money,..
要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4.词数:不少于70词。
Notice
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
May 24
11.五一将至,假如你是李华,你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到大荔农场开展为期三天的 劳动活动。请根据以下提示内容用英语写一则通知告知全校学生。
注意事项:
1. 参考图表内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
12.为了和同学们共同庆祝初中生活的最后一个新年,你班将于12月31日举办迎新年聚会,届时会邀请同学们参加。假如你是班长李华,请根据下面信息,给同学写一封邀请函。
时间
12月31日
地点
班级教室
活动内容
唱歌、跳舞、做游戏
表达感谢、送祝福
分享的食物
Dear students,
In order to celebrate the last new year in junior high school, we will hold a party.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
13.根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。(共5分)
你校英语社团正在开展“读书会”线上交流活动,假如你是李华,请你为本次主题活动写一份通知,号召同学们积极参加。
要求:1. 短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Notice
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
14.假如你是李华,是某国际学校学生会主席。本周日将由你组织国际交换生去武汉国际会展中心游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下:
1. 周日早8点集合,学校大门口;
2. 活动内容:观画展,学剪纸,可在广场自由活动一小时;
3. 下午3点乘地铁返校;
4. 天气热,随身带水,注意安全;
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:60-80;
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:painting exhibition画展 paper cutting剪纸 square n. 广场
Hello everyone!
We are going to Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center this Sunday!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we will have a good time.
15.为庆祝共青团百年华诞,校团委组织青年团员下沉社区参加“清洁家园”活动。请你代为草拟一份书面通知,要点如下:
1. 周六早九点学校集合,步行前往; 2. 穿校服,戴口罩,携带劳动工具;
3. 拍照记录,向校报投稿报道活动; 4. 清扫垃圾,张贴宣传画,摆放共享单车;
5. 补充一到两点相关内容。
表达要求: 书写整洁、整齐、清晰; 语句自然流畅; 不得出现真实个人信息;
词数80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词汇: sharing bike 共享单车; mask n. 口罩; rubbish n. 垃圾。
Notice
May 25, 2022
In order to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League, the committee will organize members to take part in the “Clean Home” activity in the community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School Youth League Committee
1 / 22
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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$$
2025年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍
专题06 通知
【题型分析】
通知包括口头通知和书面通知。通知的对象、事由、时间、地点语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。
考点揭秘
通知可分为口头通知和书面通知。这两种通知在格式上有较大区别:
书面通知:常见形式有一般通知、布告、海报等。时间、地点、参加者、内容及注意事项是通知的要点,应直截了当--予以说明。一般在通知的正文上方居中写标题 Notice或Announcement。书面通知一定要有发通知的时间及落款。
口头通知:一般没有标题,也没有发出通知的时间。发布口头通知首先需说明被通知的对象,在正文前面加称呼。另外,口头通知中常使用"Bequite,please!"或"Mayl have your attention?"或"Attention,please!"等以引起注意。口头通知可以用比较随意的语言。结束语常用"That’s all."表明通知的结束。另外结尾处常有"Thank you."之类的客套语。
【写作攻略】
时态:通常以一般将来时为主。
人称:以第三人称为主,第二人称为辅。
结构:明确是口头通知还是书面通知。通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不能含糊不清。
【素材攻略】
一、通知第一段金句:客套语切题,说明活动目的。
1.The specific details concerning the competition are as follows.
比赛的具体细节如下。
2. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
请注意好吗?我有一件事要宣布。
3. In order to arouse students' interest in learning English, an English contest is due to be held on Friday.
为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣,周五将举行一场英语比赛。
4. Our school is scheduled to organize an activity whose theme is "Labor Is the Most Glorious" this weekend.
我们学校计划本周末组织一场主题为“劳动是最光荣的”的活动。
5. Aimed at enriching our campus life and building up our bodies, Student Volleyball Match is scheduled to be launched next month.
为了丰富我们的校园生活,增强我们的体质,学生排球比赛定于下个月举行。
二、通知第二段金句:详细介绍活动、过程、活动参加须知等。
1. The party is due to begin at 7:00 p.m. in the Lecture Hall, lasting about 3 hours.
晚会定于晚上7点在演讲厅开始,持续约3个小时。
2. Every participant is expected to turn in three photos at most to Xinhua@gmail.com.
每位参赛者最多交三张照片给Xinhua@gmail.com.
3. As scheduled, the competition is to take place at 3:00 pm on Friday, lasting two hours.
按计划,比赛将于周五下午3点举行,持续两个小时。
4. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.
如果你想拍一些美丽风景的照片,不妨带上相机。
5. It is required that everyone (should) attend punctually and listened attentively during the lecture.
讲座要求每个人准时出席,认真听讲。
三、通知第三段金句:鼓励报名参加,提供报名时间、地点,感谢聆听。
1. So valuable a chance is the competition that you can’t afford to miss it.
比赛是如此宝贵的机会,你不能错过。
2. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.
欢迎全体师生参加我们的英语晚会。
3. Everyone is welcome to participate. Looking forward to your involvement.
欢迎大家参加。期待您的参与。
4. If you are interested, please sign up in Room 101, Building 2 before February 15.
如果您有兴趣,请在2月15日前在2号楼101室报名。
5. Don't forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There's sure to be a lot of fun.
别忘了:星期六晚上7:30,主楼屋顶花园。肯定会有很多乐趣。
【万能模板】
模板① 书面通知
Notice
All the students,
There is going to be _______________(事件) at _______________(地点)on _______________(时间). / We are having a(n) _______________ at _______________ on _______________. It will begin at _______________ (具体时间). Everyone can _______________. You can _______________ (可以进行的活动).具体阐述通知
的内容
Welcome to take part in _______________ on time. Please come on time. Thanks. 结束语,表达愿望
_______________(落款)
_______________(时间)
【模板范文】
Notice
All the students,
We are having an English party at the Great Hall on Sunday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. Everyone can show his excellent performance then. You can sing, tell stories in English or give an English speech at the party.
Welcome to take part in the party on time. Thanks.
English Club
April 12th, 2015
模板② 口头通知
Announcement吸引注意力
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please? Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to _______________(事件). We'll walk/ride/go by bus to _______________(交通方式). It's about _______________ away from _______________(距离). As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. _______________. The most important thing is _______________(注意事项). I think we'1l _______________. 表示感谢
通知的具体内容,
表达期望
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
【模板范文】
Announcement
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to have a school trip this Sunday. We'll walk to Qianfo Mountain. It's about 3 kilometers away from our school. As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. Take enough food and drinks with you and wear comfortable shoes. The most important thing is to keep safe. I think we'll have a nice trip.
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
【话题范文】
1.你的学校拟组织一次文化交流活动。请根据海报内容,写一篇口头通知,向在你校交流的外国学生介绍你所拟定的活动安排及活动意义。
Culture Exchange Tour
Are you interested in traditional Chinese culture? Do you want to experience the ancient life of local people? We’re planning some great activities:
●Make paper cutting works
●Make clay art pieces
●Enjoy a tea performance
●Try local food
●Climb Jiangnan Ancient Great Wall
●Watch the dragon show
●Try on traditional Hanfu
When: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., 25th January
Where: Ziyang ancient street
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)词数80—100词(短文开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
(3)任选4项活动并进行合理安排。
May I have your attention, please? We’re going to take you to visit Ziyang ancient street on 25th January. Here’s the tour plan.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】例文
May I have your attention, please? We’re going to take you to visit Ziyang ancient street on 25th January. Here’s the tour plan.
The activity will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. First, you can make paper cutting works, which is a symbol of Chinese traditional art. Then, you can enjoy a tea performance to experience the charm of Chinese tea culture. Next, you will try local food, tasting different flavors of China. Finally, you will try on traditional Hanfu to feel the beauty of ancient Chinese clothing. This activity can not only help you understand traditional Chinese culture better, but also offer you a chance to make new friends.
Thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要任选4项活动并进行合理安排。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,介绍学校将组织一次文化交流活动;
第二步,具体介绍活动内容和安排;
第三步,介绍活动带来的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of... ……的象征
②try on试穿
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
④make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
First, you can make paper cutting works, which is a symbol of Chinese traditional art.(which引导定语从句)
2.为了传播民族文化,本周末将在我校艺术厅举办一次传统民间艺术展。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你根据以下要点和要求,用英文拟一份通知,告知我校交换生该项活动。
要点:
1. 地点:校艺术大厅;
2. 周六上午8:30—11:30;
3. 携带自己的艺术作品如剪纸等,并准备一份该作品的介绍;
4. 请准时并遵守秩序。
参考词汇:传统民间艺术展:traditional folk art exhibition 校艺术厅:the school art hall
艺术品:an art piece
要求:表述通顺,简洁得体。不少于40词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】参考范文:
Dear students,
To spread national culture, a traditional folk art exhibition will be held in the school art hall this Saturday. It will start at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 11:30 a.m. You should bring your art pieces like paper cuttings and so on. At the same time, you need to prepare an introduction to it. Please be on time and follow the rules. Hope you have a good time.
Student Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一则通知;
② 时态:为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作内容提示已给出,考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息,并可在内容提示的基础上适当发挥,使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直入主题,通知活动的时间、地点;
第二步,介绍活动内容、注意事项;
第三步,表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① paper cuttings剪纸
② at the same time同时
③ on time及时
[高分句型]
① To spread national culture, a traditional folk art exhibition will be held in the school art hall this Saturday. (被动语态)
② Please be on time and follow the rules.(祈使句)
3.6月1日你们年级的同学将去太阳岛旅游。请你代表学生会根据以下提示写一则通知。
提示:
(1) 早晨9点在学校门口集合,乘坐公共汽车前往。
(2) 返回时间为下午3点。
(3) 活动内容:搭帐篷、玩游戏等。
(4) 带午餐和水。
NOTICE
All the students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union, May 20
【答案】例文
NOTICE
All the students, we will have a trip to Sun Island on June 1st. We are going to meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning. And we will take the bus there. We are going to return at 3:00 p.m. We will put up tents and play games. You had better bring lunch and water. If you have some questions, you can tell me ahead of time.
I hope that we will have a good time.
The Student Union, May 20
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为通知。
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容;
第三步,书写结语,表达“我希望我们会玩得高兴”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①have a trip to去……旅行;
②put up举起,建造;
③play games玩游戏;
④ahead of time提前。
[高分句型]
①If you have some questions, you can tell me ahead of time. (if引导条件状语从句)
②I hope that we will have a good time. (that引导宾语从句)
4.你校将在下周一开展“米果果小镇一日游”研学活动,帮助同学们体验诸暨特色文化。假如你是活动负责人李华老师,请你根据下表内容,给同学们拟一份英文通知,告知活动内容和注意事项,发在学校的英文网站上。
What students will do
What students should pay attention to
• set off at 8:30
• be on time; wear sports shoes
• enjoy a lunch with local people
• …
• visit the pearl museum
• …
参考语汇:set off出发;pearl珍珠
注意: (1) 通知内容必须包括上述信息,可适当增加细节;
(2) 每项活动后必须有相应的注意事项。
(3) 词数:80—100;通知开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Our school will have a trip to Miguoguo Town next Monday. On the morning of that day, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Our school will have a trip to Miguoguo Town next Monday. On the morning of that day, we are supposed to wear your sports shoes and wait for the school bus before 8: 20. The school bus will pick us up at the school gate and set off for the town at 8:30. As planned, we are to enjoy our lunch with the local people there, which gives us a good chance to show good table manners. For example, we are not supposed to eat first when we have lunch with old people. After lunch, we are heading for the pearl museum, where we can enjoy beautiful and creative things made of pearls. In the museum, we are supposed to keep quiet and can take photos without using a flash.
Have a nice trip!
All the best,
Li H
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一则通知;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,告知活动内容和注意事项,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍活动内容及注意事项;
第二步,最后书写结尾,希望大家玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②pick sb. up接送某人
③set off出发
④For example例如
⑤take photos照相
[高分句型]
①As planned, we are to enjoy our lunch with the local people there, which gives us a good chance to show good table manners.(which引导非限制定语从句)
②For example, we are not supposed to eat first when we have lunch with old people.(when引导时间状语从句)
③After lunch, we are heading for the pearl museum, where we can enjoy beautiful and creative things made of pearls.(where引导非限制定语从句)
5.假如明天是星期六,班级将组织一次徒步旅游,请你拟一份口头通知。通知包括下列内容:
活动时间:明天(星期六)
活动内容:徒步旅行(go hiking ),到达登山顶,在山上野餐。
携带物品:带些食物饮料,穿结实的鞋、合适的衣服。
集合时间:早上七点半,要按时到。
集合地点:校门口。
注意事项:不能走的太靠边,因为……
要求:语句通顺,语意连贯,要点写全,书写清晰、规范(不要逐字翻译),可以紧扣主题适当发挥。
NOTICE
Attention (注意), please!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文:
NOTICE
Attention, please!
Tomorrow is Saturday. We’re going to hike on our field trip. We’re going to hike to the top of a mountain. Please wear strong shoes and bring some food and drinks with you. We are going to have a picnic on the mountain. We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Please be there on time.
Notes: Do not go too close to the edge of the mountain when climbing, because it is dangerous.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是应用文,是一则通知;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接上文,介绍活动的时间、内容,集合时间、地点等;
第二步,介绍注意事项;
第三步,结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to将要
②the top of a mountain山顶
③have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①Please wear strong shoes and bring some food and drinks with you. (祈使句)
②Do not go too close to the edge of the mountain when climbing, because it is dangerous. (because引导的原因状语从句)
6.我校将在三八妇女节举行活动。假如你是学生会主席,请按下面提示,拟一则通知。
提示:1.自制贺卡,并与母亲合影;
2.优秀合影将在班级展示;
3.希望同学们积极参加。
要求:1.以上内容必须全部包含,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
2.40词左右。
Notice
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】范文:
Notice
Dear students,
Our school will / is going to / plans to have an activity on Women’s Day. You should / you need to make a card by yourself. You’re going to take a photo with your mom. Excellent / Good / Great photos will be shown / on show in the class. Hope you can take an active part in the activity.
Student Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为通知;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“我校将在三八妇女节举行活动”的通知的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“我校将在三八妇女节举行活动”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“与母亲合影、优秀合影将在班级展示”几个方面重点介绍我校将在三八妇女节举行活动的通知的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“希望你能积极参加活动”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do sth需要做某事
②take a photo拍照
③on show展示
④take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
①You should / you need to make a card by yourself. (动词不定式作宾语)
②Hope you can take an active part in the activity. (祈使句)
7.为了帮助学生备考,你校校长 Mr. Lee 将举办一个关于如何合理安排复习时间的讲座。请根据以下提示写一则通知。(词数:40 词左右)
写作提示:1. 讲座时间:6月14日,星期五,下午1: 00—2: 30; 2. 讲座地点:学校礼堂;
3. 讲座主题:如何合理安排时间; 4. 要求:讲座重要,按时参会。
NOTICE
June 14th
All the students,
To help the students to prepare for the exam, our headmaster, Mr. Lee, is going to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Head teacher’s office
【答案】例文
NOTICE
June 14th
All the students,
To help the students to prepare for the exam, our headmaster, Mr. Lee, is going to give a talk on “How to manage your time properly” in the school hall from 1: 00 to 2: 30 p. m. on Friday, June 14th. It is important for you to prepare for your exam. We are sure you will enjoy it. Please come on time.
Head teacher’s office
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇通知;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,注意不要有语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍讲座时间以及地点;
第二步,介绍讲座主题;
第三步,告诉大家讲座重要,按时参会。
[亮点词汇]
① give a talk发表演讲
② prepare for准备
③ on time准时
[高分句型]
①It is important for you to prepare for your exam.(动词不定式作主语)
②We are sure you will enjoy it.(宾语从句)
8.你校将邀请李华教授(Professor Li Hua)在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座,请你代表校学生会在学校英文宣传栏上写一则英文通知,内容包括:
1.讲座具体时间(from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. next Friday)、地点(school auditorium);
2.讲座内容(traditional festivals);
3.鼓励大家参加。
注意:
1.词数 80—100;
2.标题和结尾已经给出。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Notice
We are thrilled to announce that Professor Li Hua will be hosting a lecture on Chinese traditional festivals next Friday afternoon at our school!
The lecture will take place from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the school auditorium. Join us as we explore traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. Discover the customs, legends, and cultural significance behind these cherished celebrations.
We warmly encourage all students to attend it. Don’t miss this opportunity to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and traditions.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则通知;
②时态:一般现在时和一般将来时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意要写明讲座的时间、地点和内容,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明你校将邀请李华教授在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座;
第二步,介绍讲座的时间、地点和内容;
第三步,鼓励大家积极参加。
[亮点词汇]
①thrilled非常兴奋
②take place发生
③explore探索
④cherished珍爱的
[高分句型]
①We are thrilled to announce that Professor Li Hua will be hosting a lecture on Chinese traditional festivals next Friday afternoon at our school!(that引导的宾语从句)
9.为提高青少年创造能力,号召大家保护环境,学校英语社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——“手绘环保袋(A DIY picture on the bag)”活动。请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知,将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。
Time
2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., this Saturday afternoon
Place
at the school gym
Members
all the students of the club
Activities
1. draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags (环保袋);
2. hand out the bags at the school gate;
3. take a photo together;
…
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Notice
Dear students,
In order to improve students’ creativity and protect the environment, our school will hold an environmental activity—A DIY picture on the bag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention!
School English Club
June 3, 2024
【答案】例文
Notice
Dear students,
In order to improve students’ creativity and protect the environment, our school will hold an environmental activity—A DIY picture on the bag. Let me tell you something about it.
The activity will be held from 2:00 to 6:00 p.m. this Saturday afternoon at the school gym. Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags. You can draw something you like or something related to the theme. Then we can hand out these bags with pictures at the school gate. Finally, we will take a photo together. It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection. You can also invite your family and friends to join in.
Thank you for your attention!
School English Club
June 3, 2024
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则通知;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍活动的时间、地点和内容;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事
②related to 与……有关
③hand out 分发
④join in 参加
[高分句型]
①Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags.(被动语态)
②It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection.(It固定句型)
10.假如你是学生会主席李华,为了帮助贫困地区的人们,下周五你们将组织以“友爱、互助”为主题的慈善捐助活动(charity activiy)。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容,用英语给你们学校的交换 生写一则通知,号召大家踊跃参加。
A Charity Activity
Time
8:00a.m.—5 p.m., next Friday
Place
in the school hall
For whom
people in poor villages
Things you can give away
old clothes,books,money,..
要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4.词数:不少于70词。
Notice
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
May 24
【答案】例文
Notice
Dear students,
In order to help those people in some poor villages, we’re going to hold a charity activity. We are going to hold the activity from 8:00 a.m.to 5 p.m.next Friday. And you can donate things in the school hall on that day. I think it would be great for you to give away your old clothes, books and even some money to the poor children and old people in need. It will be a meaningful activity because we will do what we can to help others.
Welcome to join us.
Student Union
May 24
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是通知;
②时态:主要时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述,适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用“为了帮助一些贫困村的人们,我们要举办一次慈善活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——时间、地点、帮助的对象以及捐赠的物品等均要一一阐述。
第三步:书写结语。表达“欢迎加入我们”的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①In order to为了
②donate things捐赠东西
③a meaningful activity一个有意义的活动
[高分句型]
①In order to help those people in some poor villages, we’re going to hold a charity activity.(In order to的用法)
② It will be a meaningful activity because we will do what we can to help others. (because引导的原因状语从句)
11.五一将至,假如你是李华,你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到大荔农场开展为期三天的 劳动活动。请根据以下提示内容用英语写一则通知告知全校学生。
注意事项:
1. 参考图表内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please? I’m Li Hua, a student from our school. With May Day coming, we are going to have a three-day labor activity in Dali Farm from May 1st to May 3rd. On the farm we are going to help the farmers pick fruits, grow vegetables and do some weeding. For our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river. Besides, we are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere. Last but not least, nobody is allowed to leave the school group and never go alone. Wish we have a great holiday.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为通知;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③提示:通知内容已给出,注意活动一项可以自己发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简单介绍下自己,并介绍通知活动的时间地点;
第二步,介绍这次活动的具体内容,及注意点;
第三步,结束语,预祝活动成功。
[亮点词汇]
①With May Day coming随着五一的到来
②Besides除此之外
[高分句型]
①Last but not least, nobody is allowed to leave the school group and never go alone.(运用被动语态)
12.为了和同学们共同庆祝初中生活的最后一个新年,你班将于12月31日举办迎新年聚会,届时会邀请同学们参加。假如你是班长李华,请根据下面信息,给同学写一封邀请函。
时间
12月31日
地点
班级教室
活动内容
唱歌、跳舞、做游戏
表达感谢、送祝福
分享的食物
Dear students,
In order to celebrate the last new year in junior high school, we will hold a party.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students,
In order to celebrate the last new year in junior high school, we will hold a party. It will take place in our classroom on December 31th. At the party, we will sing, dance or play games. We can also express our thanks and best wishes to our friends and teachers. You’d better bring some food and drinks to share with others. Hope you can come to the party.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:应用文
②时态:一般将来时为主
③提示:题目要求根据提示给同学们写一封邀请函,邀请大家参加迎新年聚会,包括聚会的时间、地点以及活动内容等信息,写作时注意适当增加细节,不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先介绍邀请函的目的。
第二步,根据所给要点提示,依次介绍聚会的时间、地点以及活动内容等信息。
第三步,最后表达期盼。
[亮点词汇]
①take place举办
②play games玩游戏
③express thanks表达感谢
[高分句型]
①You’d better bring some food and drinks to share with others.(had better do sth.)
②Hope you can come to the party.(主句为祈使句;省略that的宾语从句)
13.根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。(共5分)
你校英语社团正在开展“读书会”线上交流活动,假如你是李华,请你为本次主题活动写一份通知,号召同学们积极参加。
要求:1. 短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Notice
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Notice
Dear students,
We will have an online communication activity of “Reading Party” at 2 pm this Saturday. This activity is mainly about reading experience. I hope all the students can turn on your computers and take an active part.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一则通知;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍“读书会”的时间;
第二步,介绍“读书会”的内容;
第三步,最后表达希望同学们积极参加。
[亮点词汇]
①online communication在线交流
②turn on打开
③take an active part积极参与
[高分句型]
I hope all the students can turn on your computers and take an active part.(that引导的宾语从句)
14.假如你是李华,是某国际学校学生会主席。本周日将由你组织国际交换生去武汉国际会展中心游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下:
1. 周日早8点集合,学校大门口;
2. 活动内容:观画展,学剪纸,可在广场自由活动一小时;
3. 下午3点乘地铁返校;
4. 天气热,随身带水,注意安全;
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:60-80;
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:painting exhibition画展 paper cutting剪纸 square n. 广场
Hello everyone!
We are going to Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center this Sunday!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we will have a good time.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone!
We are going to Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center this Sunday!
We will meet at 8 a.m. at the school gate. Our main activities there include watching a painting exhibition, learning paper cutting and so on. During this time, you can have your own free activity at the square for an hour. For example, you can walkaround and take nice photos.
We will take the subway back to school at three o’clock. Remember to take some water with you, because it will be hot that day. What’s more, pay attention to safety.
I hope we will have a good time.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求写一篇通知,告知大家本周日由自己组织国际交换生去武汉国际会展中心游玩。
2.写作指导:本文时态以一般将来时为主;人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。写作需包含所给的四个要点,同时补充一些相关信息或自己的想法。行文围绕主题叙述,注意时态的正确使用,确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
15.为庆祝共青团百年华诞,校团委组织青年团员下沉社区参加“清洁家园”活动。请你代为草拟一份书面通知,要点如下:
1. 周六早九点学校集合,步行前往; 2. 穿校服,戴口罩,携带劳动工具;
3. 拍照记录,向校报投稿报道活动; 4. 清扫垃圾,张贴宣传画,摆放共享单车;
5. 补充一到两点相关内容。
表达要求: 书写整洁、整齐、清晰; 语句自然流畅; 不得出现真实个人信息;
词数80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词汇: sharing bike 共享单车; mask n. 口罩; rubbish n. 垃圾。
Notice
May 25, 2022
In order to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League, the committee will organize members to take part in the “Clean Home” activity in the community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School Youth League Committee
【答案】例文
Notice
May 25, 2022
In order to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League the committee will organize members to take part in the “Clean Home” activity in the community.
You should assemble at school at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning and walk there. Please wear school uniforms and masks, and take labor tools with you. During the activity, remember to take some photos so as to report it to the school newspaper. The things you need to do include: cleaning the rubbish, posting posters and putting sharing bikes in right places. When you finish the work, please clean up the place and take away the things you’ve brought.
Hope you have a meaningful day.
School Youth League Committee
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,写成通知格式,写作时注意认真阅读题干要求和要点提示,要包含所有要点并围绕主题适当补充。
2.写作指导:写作时应用第二人称和一般现在时。此文多为表示要求和建议的句型,注意句型的灵活性,可适当运用时间状语从句。要点之间要过渡自然,条理清晰。
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