浙江省宁波市北仑区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

浙江省宁波市北仑区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9.(6分) Bridges help people travel across rivers and deep valleys(山谷) more easily,helping connect different places together.Unluckily,in some situations,building a bridge is not an easy job.For example,marshland(沼泽地) around the lake makes it difficult to build a bridge strong enough for high speed trains.At the same time,bridges sometimes do harm to the wildlife living there.The Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge sets a great example for solving these problems in a scientific way. The Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.It started building in 2008 and opened in 2011.The bridge forms part of China's high﹣speed railway network which makes travel faster.Before,a trip from Beijing to Shanghai took 12 hours,but now with this bridge,it only takes 4.5 hours. (1)When did the Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge open? A.In 2008. B.In 2009. C.In 2010. D.In 2011. (2)Which is TRUE about the Danyyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge? A.The bridge is as long as 306 kilometers in total. B.The bridge goes through five provinces in China. C.The bridge protects the wildlife in the marshland. D.The bridge connects Beijing and Shanghai with 12 hours. (3)Which could be the best title for the text? A.The World's Longest Bridge B.Bridges and Their Importance C.The History of China's Bridges D.Bridges for High﹣speed Railway 10.(8分) Have you ever thought of yourself as a hero of a great adventure(冒险)?Yes?OK,congratulations! A recent study shows that seeing your life as a hero's journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life. The idea was first made popular by the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces written by Joseph Campbell,in 1949.The book describes the process of the hero's journey.Much like stories like Mulan or Harry Potter,a hero usually goes through an adventure,takes great challenges,and returns home changed for the better. BenjaminA.Rogers,a writer of the study,says."Seeing your life as a hero can improve health,increase satisfaction,and lower sadness.It just takes some imagination." How can you start imagining your life as a hero's journey?Here's some advice from experts. Imagine about your favorite heroes. First,ask yourself:What makes you you?Write down about your personality,beliefs and life events.Then,think of your favorite heroes and ask yourself:What would I do if I were them?What would they do if they were in my situation?These questions would help you learn from their good qualities. Try to think and do like a true hero. When you are going through a hard time,try to see your challenges as a chance to grow﹣﹣that's what a hero always does.As heroes often go on adventures,you can also try something new in your life like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike from a neighbor. Think of your heroes when needed. When facing big challenges,think of your hero's story for guidance and encouragement. Remember:when you think you are a hero,you are! (1)What is the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces about? A.It encourages people to go for an adventure. B.It tells stories about the writer's journey. C.It describes the process of the hero's journey. D.It shows people how to get more popular. (2)How can we imagine our life as a hero's journey according to the experts? A.Ask your favorite hero for help. B.Think and do like a true hero. C.Imagine there's no challenge. D.Encourage a hero if needed. (3)What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the result of the study? A.He agrees with it. B.He doesn't believe it. C.He is worried about it. D.He thinks it useless. (4)What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. B.To teach people how to make friends with heroes. C.To encourage people to see life as a hero's journey. D.To show people the importance of being a hero. 11.(8分) Deep﹣sea Danger Scene I:King of the ocean The ocean is full of amazing animals.Whales are the King of the ocean.Look!Huge body,strong teeth make them free in their home.They used to enjoy themselves in the deep﹣sea area where they found and killed other sea animals for food easily.It's hard to imagine they are in danger themselves now.But that's the truth.And the criminal is the FOOD they hear and eat. Scene 2:Hearing the food Deep down in the sea,there's little light and it's too dark for the whales to see food.Instead,they hear food by using a natural process called echolocation(回声定位).First,the whales make a sound,and then they listen.They hear echoes bouncing off(从…反射回来) of nearby objects.And the differences of echoes allow them to tell whether it is food or not. Scene 3:Making sad mistakes "Oh,I can hear that there's food ahead!"But are you sure,Mr.Whale? "Sure!That's exactly the echo of good food.And I'll take it without doubt." But I'm sorry,Mr whale,you are cheated.That's man﹣made plastic(塑料) rubbish which has a similar echo as your food.Without knowing what terrible things may happen,the whale takes the FOOD as usual. Scene 4:Dying from food In the dark deep sea,the whale swims here and there day after day.Plastic food is building up in the stomach,preventing real food from passing through his body.Food here and there,but the whale feels it strange that he's not hungry for days.Thinner and thinner,weaker and weaker.The whale stops moving and lies at the bottom(底部) of the dark deep sea. Toby turned off the TV with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.He looked around the room and was surprised to find that we cannot live without plastic now.He thought for a long time and decided to do something helpful. (1)What do whales use echolocation for according to Scene 2? A.Talking with each other. B.Looking for food. C.Finding out plastic. D.Playing with sound. (2)What does the underlined word FOOD in Scene 3 refer to? A.Small fish. B.Other sea animals. C.Nearby objects. D.Plastic rubbish. (3)Which is the right order of the pictures that match each scene? A.abcd. B.cdab. C.bcda. D.bdca. (4)What would Tony most probably do next? A.He would begin to throw away all the things made of plastic. B.He would tell people to deal with plastic rubbish carefully. C.He would ask people to feed whales with plastic rubbish. D.He would stop throwing plastic rubbish into his own room. 12.(8分) Three hundred years ago,traders from Shanxi Province sold tea to foreign countries and in turn they brought back the secrets of how to make glassware(玻璃制品). Luo Qinqin,a 40﹣year﹣old native of Qixian City in Shanxi,is a skilled glassworker.She is one of the few women glassworkers who have mastered the skill of glass pulling. In a workshop in Qixian,where glassware is handmade with the help of blowpipes(吹管),Luo and her workmates are always busy working.Every day,Luo works in the workshop where the temperature is over40 ,often making her clothes wet.She has to push and pull a 1.5 meter,1 kilogram blowpipe 5,000 to6,000 times."I often get burned by the hot blowpipe and have got hurt many times."Luo said.However,she never gives up.After practicing for thousands of times,Luo won first place in the glass pulling competition in Qixian in 2013. The glass﹣pulling process,the most important step in the handmade glassware,is challenging because it's difficult to control length and thickness.For example,when making a wineglass stem(酒杯柄),the length must be controlled within 0.2 mm,and the thickness within 0.5mm.Luo can make it both within0.2mm."I really enjoy the process,as each piece of glassware is born in my hands like artwork."Luo said. However,Luo is worried about the inheritance of the skill because there are fewer young people in the factories to work on glassware making.So she encouraged more young people to learn about the skills of traditional glass pulling and pass them down."I want to make our Chinese glassware products better through my efforts,so that our products will go worldwide,"Luo said. (1)Where did traders get the secrets of making glassware? A.From Shanxi province. B.From other provinces in China. C.From foreign countries. D.From Central Asian countries. (2)What can we learn about Luo Qinqin from the text? A.She is able to control the thickness within 0.1 mm. B.She works hard to be a skilled glass﹣worker. C.She works in a cool and comfortable workshop. D.She refuses to teach young people glass pulling. (3)The underlined phrase "the inheritance of" probably means" ". A.传承 B.实践 C.剽窃 D.垄断 (4)What does the text mainly talk about? A.The introduction of Luo Qinqin and glassware making. B.The process of making glassware by hand in Qixian. C.The history of glassware making in Shanxi Province. D.The popularity of Chinese glassware made by Luo Qinqin. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项).将其序号填入第31-34题,并回答第35小题。 13.(10分) Here's an interview with an expert who brings you the best advice to improve your grades,Dr.Smith.So read it and see if it helps in your study. Interviewer:Dr.Smith,thank you for coming to share with us your ideas on how to study well.Most students want to improve their grades,but don't know how.Can you give them some advice? Dr.Smith:It's not easy to be a student nowadays.I'm happy to offer some help. (1) It's helpful if you make a plan,whether long or short.Decide what to do and how to work.Keep your plan and soon you'll see the difference. Interviewer:I see,we need a good plan and a good habit.Here's a question from a listener"(2) " Dr.Smith:Well,I think the most important thing in class is to listen carefully and understand what the teacher is saying.At the same time,learn to take quick notes in class.For example,underline or circle something very important. (3) You can sort out(整理) your notes after class. Interviewer:Do you think the place where we study matters? Dr.Smith:Sure!A good learning environment can make you happy,so your study will become more productive. (4) When you feel comfortable in the room,you work better. Interviewer:I agree with you.Are there other ways to study effectively? Dr.Smith:Work with your friends.Share notes,test each other,and discuss.Team work makes study fun. Interviewer:I find all your advice small but useful.Thank you so much. Dr.Smith:Glad to help. A.Shall I take notes in class? B.A quiet room with bright light really helps. C.First,plan your study well. D.Second,ask your teacher for help. E.You can also write down the key words. (5)Which piece of advice do you think is the most useful to you?Why?(不超过20词) 四、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14.(15分) In 2020,Oliver Burkhardt was nine years old.That was when he found out he had cancer,a serious illness.People with cancer usually have to spend a lot of time in the (1) . When Oliver was getting treatment(治疗) from doctors,he often felt very tired and sad.So his father wanted to find something to (2) him up. One day,he saw some patches(徽章) in Oliver's desk, (3) he thought his son might like getting some new patches,which would get him excited and (4) him to be more active.Then his father started to ask for all kinds of patches online. Soon,the (5) patch arrived in the mail.It was a koala patch.Then another 2,000 patches arrived!Most of the patches came from (6) .People all around the world sent the patches to him. "I was like,"Wow,is this all for me?""Oliver said (7) . Oliver's parents sewed(缝补)50 patches onto a jean (8) .Whenever Oliver went to the hospital,he wore his jean jacket.It became his (9) because the patches made him feel stronger to deal with the pain from the cancer. "I know that (10) out there is thinking of me and it encourages me a lot,"said Oliver. He thought other kids like him might like patch jackets,too.That is (11) the Oliver Patch Project was born. Kids (12) cancer or other illnesses can sign up for this project on the Internet.Each kid gets a free jacket.They can (13) 20 patches on the website and put the patches on their jackets.Every week,they get another new patch in the mail.The patches make them feel less (14) .So far.the program has given free patches to more than 1,600 children! Dr.Maggie Fader,who treated Oliver,said making a child happy helps them when they try to get better.If they are happy,they eat well and (15) themselves. Oliver is now fifteen years old and he isn't sick anymore.But he is still working for the Oliver Patch Project.He says helping other children is a great thing. (1) A.school B.hospital C.office D.library (2) A.cheer B.wake C.give D.pick (3) A.or B.but C.and D.because (4) A.require B.advice C.expect D.encourage (5) A.first B.second C.third D.last (6) A.classmates B.relatives C.strangers D.neighbors (7) A.sadly B.excitedly C.proudly D.angrily (8) A.bag B.hat C.coat D.jacket (9) A.business B.choice C.prize D.protection (10) A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody (11) A.when B.where C.whether D.why (12) A.in B.of C.with D.without (13) A.buy B.choose C.make D.send (14) A.lonely B.happy C.special D.strange (15) A.get away from B.take care of C.look up to D.get used to 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题;每小题5分,满分5分)A.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 15.(5分) through used to friend great share Movies are not only for happiness but for education.If you haven't watched the movie named Uptsream.I'd like to (1) with you some of my ideas.The movie tells the story of an IT engineer,Gao Zhilei,who (2) make good money siting in a big office.But as he lost his job by accident,his life changed (3) .He had to become a deliveryman(外卖员)to make a living and make (4) with other deliverymen.When going (5) streets in the city,he saw something different.He was moved and encouraged by the friendship and love from family.On his way upstream,he found the true meaning of life.Go and see it,you won't regret! B.根据短文内容和中文意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 16.(10分) Good news for the Chinese!On (1) (十二月) 4th,UNESCO put the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).The Chinese Spring Festival,which marks the beginning of Chinese New Year,has been celebrated for(2) (千) of years in China.For most Chinese,spring,the first(3) (节) of the year,meats hope and life.Maybe that's why the Spring Festival is really (4) (广泛地)celebrated throughout China. People always welcome the new year by (5) (打扫) their houses and preparing traditional food.In the (6) (北方的) part of China,people make dumplings while people in the southern part (7) (偏爱) round tangyuan.Besides a big family dinner,people often watch Chunwan on TV on the last night of the old year.It is also a fun way to (8) (问候) the new year by counting the seconds with people on TV.Children are happy to get (9) (幸运的) money from their parents,which is also a good wish for the coming new year.Although there are so many special and traditional celebrations in the Chinese Spring Festival,(10) (它)true happiness actually lies in whom we celebrate it with.Let s enjoy the time with family in the coming Spring Festival. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 17.(10分)Dear Meimei, How's it going?I'm writing to share with you something interesting in my US trip.Before returning,I went shopping for some gifts.I thought my families and friends would expect.(1) (receive) something exactly American.I wanted to buy (2) American toy car for my cousin.However,to my surprise,although I (3) (visit) store after store,I couldn't find one! Can you believe that most of the things in the American stores (4) (make) in China?Not only everyday things like food,handbags and shoes(5) even the American flags!I'm really surprised to find(6) China is doing so well in making things!And it makes me proud (7) being a Chinese. When staying in the US,I also made many American friends.They are very (8) (interest) in the Chinese culture!I showed them paper cutting and they asked me lots of (9) (question) about life in China. This is a wonderful trip!More (10) (important),I see how China is winning the world. I'm coming back soon!Best wishes! Yours, Kang Jian 七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分) 18.(20分)新年到来之际,学校举行了Good Changes in Me英语故事分享会,大家纷纷畅谈自己各方面的变化、原因和影响,请根据下图和提示,写一篇英语短文参加分享。 注意: (1)结合所给提示和个人实际适当发挥,使文章连贯。 (2)文中不得出现个人真实信息。 (3)写作词数应为100词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I'm happy to share with you some of my changes._ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9.(6分) Bridges help people travel across rivers and deep valleys(山谷) more easily,helping connect different places together.Unluckily,in some situations,building a bridge is not an easy job.For example,marshland(沼泽地) around the lake makes it difficult to build a bridge strong enough for high speed trains.At the same time,bridges sometimes do harm to the wildlife living there.The Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge sets a great example for solving these problems in a scientific way. The Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.It started building in 2008 and opened in 2011.The bridge forms part of China's high﹣speed railway network which makes travel faster.Before,a trip from Beijing to Shanghai took 12 hours,but now with this bridge,it only takes 4.5 hours. (1)When did the Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge open? D A.In 2008. B.In 2009. C.In 2010. D.In 2011. (2)Which is TRUE about the Danyyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge? C A.The bridge is as long as 306 kilometers in total. B.The bridge goes through five provinces in China. C.The bridge protects the wildlife in the marshland. D.The bridge connects Beijing and Shanghai with 12 hours. (3)Which could be the best title for the text? A A.The World's Longest Bridge B.Bridges and Their Importance C.The History of China's Bridges D.Bridges for High﹣speed Railway 【分析】本文主要介绍了桥梁在连接不同地区、促进交通便捷方面的重要性,同时也指出了在某些情况下建桥的困难,如湿地环境对桥梁建设的挑战以及对野生动物的潜在影响。文章以丹阳﹣昆山大桥为例,展示了如何科学地解决这些问题。该桥是世界上最长的桥梁,自2008年开始建设,2011年通车,是中国高速铁路网的一部分,显著缩短了北京至上海的旅行时间。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段It started building in 2008 and opened in 2011.(它于2008年开始建造,并于2011年开放。)可知它于2011年开放,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第1段At the same time,bridges sometimes do harm to the wildlife living there.The Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge sets a great example for solving these problems in a scientific way.(与此同时,桥梁有时对生活在那里的野生动物有害。丹阳﹣昆山大桥为科学解决这些问题树立了一个很好的榜样。)可知这座桥保护了沼泽地里的野生动物,故选C。 (3)标题归纳题。根据第2段The Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.(丹阳﹣昆山大桥是世界上最长的桥梁。)可知"最长的桥梁"符合文章主题,故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 10.(8分) Have you ever thought of yourself as a hero of a great adventure(冒险)?Yes?OK,congratulations! A recent study shows that seeing your life as a hero's journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life. The idea was first made popular by the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces written by Joseph Campbell,in 1949.The book describes the process of the hero's journey.Much like stories like Mulan or Harry Potter,a hero usually goes through an adventure,takes great challenges,and returns home changed for the better. BenjaminA.Rogers,a writer of the study,says."Seeing your life as a hero can improve health,increase satisfaction,and lower sadness.It just takes some imagination." How can you start imagining your life as a hero's journey?Here's some advice from experts. Imagine about your favorite heroes. First,ask yourself:What makes you you?Write down about your personality,beliefs and life events.Then,think of your favorite heroes and ask yourself:What would I do if I were them?What would they do if they were in my situation?These questions would help you learn from their good qualities. Try to think and do like a true hero. When you are going through a hard time,try to see your challenges as a chance to grow﹣﹣that's what a hero always does.As heroes often go on adventures,you can also try something new in your life like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike from a neighbor. Think of your heroes when needed. When facing big challenges,think of your hero's story for guidance and encouragement. Remember:when you think you are a hero,you are! (1)What is the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces about? C A.It encourages people to go for an adventure. B.It tells stories about the writer's journey. C.It describes the process of the hero's journey. D.It shows people how to get more popular. (2)How can we imagine our life as a hero's journey according to the experts? B A.Ask your favorite hero for help. B.Think and do like a true hero. C.Imagine there's no challenge. D.Encourage a hero if needed. (3)What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the result of the study? A A.He agrees with it. B.He doesn't believe it. C.He is worried about it. D.He thinks it useless. (4)What is the main purpose of the text? C A.To introduce the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. B.To teach people how to make friends with heroes. C.To encourage people to see life as a hero's journey. D.To show people the importance of being a hero. 【分析】本文主要介绍了将自己的生活视为英雄之旅的观点,并指出这种视角有助于提升生活的意义。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The book describes the process of the hero's journey.(这本书描述了英雄之旅的过程。)可知,这本书描述了英雄之旅的过程。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第八段Try to think and do like a true hero.(试着像一个真正的英雄那样思考和行动。)可知,专家建议要像一个真正的英雄那样思考和行动。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段A recent study shows that seeing your life as a hero's journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life.(最近的一项研究表明,把你的生活看作是英雄的旅程可以帮助你获得更有意义的生活。)以及作者提供了具体的建议来支持这一观点,因此作者对研究结果持赞同态度。故选A。 (4)主旨大意题。根据据第二段A recent study shows that seeing your life as a hero's journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life.(最近的一项研究表明,把你的生活看作是英雄的旅程可以帮助你获得更有意义的生活。)以及通读全文可知,文章的主要目的是鼓励人们将自己的生活视为英雄之旅,并通过提供具体建议来帮助人们实现这一点。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。 11.(8分) Deep﹣sea Danger Scene I:King of the ocean The ocean is full of amazing animals.Whales are the King of the ocean.Look!Huge body,strong teeth make them free in their home.They used to enjoy themselves in the deep﹣sea area where they found and killed other sea animals for food easily.It's hard to imagine they are in danger themselves now.But that's the truth.And the criminal is the FOOD they hear and eat. Scene 2:Hearing the food Deep down in the sea,there's little light and it's too dark for the whales to see food.Instead,they hear food by using a natural process called echolocation(回声定位).First,the whales make a sound,and then they listen.They hear echoes bouncing off(从…反射回来) of nearby objects.And the differences of echoes allow them to tell whether it is food or not. Scene 3:Making sad mistakes "Oh,I can hear that there's food ahead!"But are you sure,Mr.Whale? "Sure!That's exactly the echo of good food.And I'll take it without doubt." But I'm sorry,Mr whale,you are cheated.That's man﹣made plastic(塑料) rubbish which has a similar echo as your food.Without knowing what terrible things may happen,the whale takes the FOOD as usual. Scene 4:Dying from food In the dark deep sea,the whale swims here and there day after day.Plastic food is building up in the stomach,preventing real food from passing through his body.Food here and there,but the whale feels it strange that he's not hungry for days.Thinner and thinner,weaker and weaker.The whale stops moving and lies at the bottom(底部) of the dark deep sea. Toby turned off the TV with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.He looked around the room and was surprised to find that we cannot live without plastic now.He thought for a long time and decided to do something helpful. (1)What do whales use echolocation for according to Scene 2? B A.Talking with each other. B.Looking for food. C.Finding out plastic. D.Playing with sound. (2)What does the underlined word FOOD in Scene 3 refer to? D A.Small fish. B.Other sea animals. C.Nearby objects. D.Plastic rubbish. (3)Which is the right order of the pictures that match each scene? D A.abcd. B.cdab. C.bcda. D.bdca. (4)What would Tony most probably do next? B A.He would begin to throw away all the things made of plastic. B.He would tell people to deal with plastic rubbish carefully. C.He would ask people to feed whales with plastic rubbish. D.He would stop throwing plastic rubbish into his own room. 【分析】本文通过四个场景描绘了深海中鲸鱼因误食人类制造的塑料垃圾而面临生存危机的故事。首先介绍了鲸鱼作为海洋之王的自由生活,接着描述了它们如何利用回声定位寻找食物,然后讲述了鲸鱼因塑料垃圾与食物相似的回声而误食的情况,最后展示了鲸鱼因摄入塑料垃圾导致无法进食真实食物而饿死的悲惨结局。文章以一个孩子看到这一情况后决定采取行动结束,强调了塑料污染对海洋生物的严重影响。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Scene 2 中的内容 "Deep down in the sea,there's little light and it's too dark for the whales to see food.Instead,they hear food by using a natural process called echolocation." (在深海中,光线稀少,一片漆黑,鲸鱼无法看清食物。不过,它们通过一种名为回声定位的自然方式来感知食物。)可知,鲸鱼使用回声定位是为了寻找食物,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据 Scene 3 中的 "That's man﹣made plastic (塑料) rubbish which has a similar echo as your food.Without knowing what terrible things may happen,the whale takes the FOOD as usual." (那是人造塑料垃圾,它发出的回声和你们鲸鱼食物的回声相似。鲸鱼浑然不知可能会发生多么可怕的事情,像往常一样把这 "食物" 吞了下去。)可知,这里的 FOOD 指的是塑料垃圾,故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据Scene 1 King of the ocean(海洋之王)可知,鲸鱼是海洋之王,应该是鲸鱼在海洋中自由活动的画面;Scene 2 First,the whales make a sound,and then they listen.They hear echoes bouncing off(从…反射回来) of nearby objects.( 首先,鲸鱼发出一种声音,然后倾听。它们听到从附近物体反射回来的回声。)可知鲸鱼使用回声定位寻找食物;根据Scene 3 That's man﹣made plastic(塑料) rubbish which has a similar echo as your food.(那是人造塑料垃圾,它发出的回声与你们鲸鱼食物的回声相似。)可知,鲸鱼误把塑料当成食物;Scene 4 Thinner and thinner,weaker and weaker.The whale stops moving and lies at the bottom(底部) of the dark deep sea.(越来越消瘦,越来越虚弱。这头鲸鱼不再游动,静静地躺在漆黑深海的海底。)可知,鲸鱼因吃塑料而死亡。所以正确顺序是bdca。故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一句 "He thought for a long time and decided to do something helpful." (他思考了很长时间,然后决定做些有意义的事。)以及文中鲸鱼因误吃塑料而死亡的情节,可知托尼最有可能会告诉人们小心处理塑料垃圾,故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 12.(8分) Three hundred years ago,traders from Shanxi Province sold tea to foreign countries and in turn they brought back the secrets of how to make glassware(玻璃制品). Luo Qinqin,a 40﹣year﹣old native of Qixian City in Shanxi,is a skilled glassworker.She is one of the few women glassworkers who have mastered the skill of glass pulling. In a workshop in Qixian,where glassware is handmade with the help of blowpipes(吹管),Luo and her workmates are always busy working.Every day,Luo works in the workshop where the temperature is over40 ,often making her clothes wet.She has to push and pull a 1.5 meter,1 kilogram blowpipe 5,000 to6,000 times."I often get burned by the hot blowpipe and have got hurt many times."Luo said.However,she never gives up.After practicing for thousands of times,Luo won first place in the glass pulling competition in Qixian in 2013. The glass﹣pulling process,the most important step in the handmade glassware,is challenging because it's difficult to control length and thickness.For example,when making a wineglass stem(酒杯柄),the length must be controlled within 0.2 mm,and the thickness within 0.5mm.Luo can make it both within0.2mm."I really enjoy the process,as each piece of glassware is born in my hands like artwork."Luo said. However,Luo is worried about the inheritance of the skill because there are fewer young people in the factories to work on glassware making.So she encouraged more young people to learn about the skills of traditional glass pulling and pass them down."I want to make our Chinese glassware products better through my efforts,so that our products will go worldwide,"Luo said. (1)Where did traders get the secrets of making glassware? C A.From Shanxi province. B.From other provinces in China. C.From foreign countries. D.From Central Asian countries. (2)What can we learn about Luo Qinqin from the text? B A.She is able to control the thickness within 0.1 mm. B.She works hard to be a skilled glass﹣worker. C.She works in a cool and comfortable workshop. D.She refuses to teach young people glass pulling. (3)The underlined phrase "the inheritance of" probably means" A ". A.传承 B.实践 C.剽窃 D.垄断 (4)What does the text mainly talk about? A A.The introduction of Luo Qinqin and glassware making. B.The process of making glassware by hand in Qixian. C.The history of glassware making in Shanxi Province. D.The popularity of Chinese glassware made by Luo Qinqin. 【分析】本文主要讲述了山西祁县40岁的女玻璃工匠罗琴琴的故事。她掌握了玻璃拉制的技艺,这是手工制作玻璃器皿中最具挑战性的步骤。尽管工作环境艰苦且容易受伤,罗琴琴凭借不懈努力在2013年获得了当地玻璃拉制比赛的第一名。然而,她担心这项传统技能的传承问题,因为越来越少的年轻人愿意从事这一行业。因此,她鼓励更多年轻人学习并传承这项技艺,希望中国的玻璃制品能够走向世界。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "Three hundred years ago,traders from Shanxi Province sold tea to foreign countries and in turn they brought back the secrets of how to make glassware" ( 三百年前,来自山西省的商人将茶叶销往国外,作为交换,他们带回了制作玻璃制品的秘诀。 )可知,山西的商人从国外带回了制作玻璃制品的秘密。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。从第三段 "Every day,Luo works in the workshop where the temperature is over 40 ,often making her clothes wet.She has to push and pull a 1.5 ﹣ meter,1 ﹣ kilogram blowpipe 5,000 to 6,000 times. 'I often get burned by the hot blowpipe and have got hurt many times.' Luo said.However,she never gives up.After practicing for thousands of times,Luo won first place in the glass ﹣ pulling competition in Qixian in 2013." (每天,罗琴琴都在温度超过 40 的车间里工作,这常常让她的衣服湿透。她必须推拉一根 1.5 米长、1 千克重的吹管,每天要推拉 5000 到 6000 次。罗琴琴说:"我经常被滚烫的吹管烫伤,已经受伤很多次了。" 然而,她从未放弃。经过数千次的练习,2013 年,罗琴琴在祁县的玻璃拉制比赛中获得了第一名。)可知,罗琴琴工作环境艰苦,经常受伤,但她从不放弃,经过大量练习,在比赛中获奖,努力成为一名熟练的玻璃工人。故选B。 (3)词义猜测题。从最后一段 " However,Luo is worried about the inheritance of the skill because there are fewer young people in the factories to work on glassware making.So she encouraged more young people to learn about the skills of traditional glass pulling and pass them down." (然而,罗琴琴担心这项技艺的传承,因为工厂里从事玻璃制品制作的年轻人越来越少。所以,她鼓励更多年轻人学习传统玻璃拉制技艺并将其传承下去。)可知,因为从事玻璃制品制作的年轻人越来越少,所以她鼓励年轻人学习并传承这项技艺,"inheritance" 在这里是 "传承" 的意思。故选A。 (4)主旨大意题。从第二段 Luo Qinqin,a 40﹣year﹣old native of Qixian City in Shanxi,is a skilled glassworker.She is one of the few women glassworkers who have mastered the skill of glass pulling.(罗琴琴,一位 40 岁的山西祁县本地人,是一名技艺精湛的玻璃工匠。她是少数掌握玻璃拉制技艺的女性玻璃工匠之一。)以及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了罗琴琴的基本情况,包括她的工作环境、工作成果,以及她对玻璃拉制技艺的传承的担忧等,同时也介绍了玻璃制品制作的相关内容。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项).将其序号填入第31-34题,并回答第35小题。 13.(10分) Here's an interview with an expert who brings you the best advice to improve your grades,Dr.Smith.So read it and see if it helps in your study. Interviewer:Dr.Smith,thank you for coming to share with us your ideas on how to