Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures分层作业-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版必修第三册）

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Alcohol can damage the liver if (consume) in large quantities. 【答案】consumed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果大量饮酒，酒精会损害肝脏。设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，此处需要将条件状语从句补全为if alcohol is consumed in large quantities，主句与从句主语一致，从句中的主语及be动词可省略，因此使用过去分词consumed。故填consumed。 2．When (take) photos during the match, please turn off your flash. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在比赛期间拍照时，请关闭闪光灯。take photos意为“拍照”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。逗号后为祈使句，省略了主语you，故when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语you和系动词are，故从句描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子应为“When you are taking photos”，省略主语you are后，保留现在分词形式。故填taking。 3．If (expose) to extreme heat, the plastic material may melt. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果暴露在极端高温下，这种塑料材料可能会融化。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。此句中If从句主语与主句主语the plastic material一致，the plastic material与expose“使接触”为被动关系，结合主句可知此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，从句为If the plastic material is exposed to extreme heat，从句的主语和be动词可省略，保留过去分词。故填exposed。 4．While (walk) along the street, I heard my name called. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意为：当我沿着街道走时，我听到有人叫我的名字。“当某人做某事时”用while引导时间状语从句，主句谓语heard用的是一般过去时，从句中需用过去进行时“was walking”。因从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。因此，空格处用现在分词形式。故填walking。 5．The little boy was asked to put on his (boot) to jump in the mud. 【答案】boots 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：小男孩被要求穿上靴子在泥里跳。boot 常用复数形式 boots ，表示“靴子”。根据句意，故填boots。 6．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你在网上聊天时，你可能会发现一些难以理解的缩写。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话中when引导时间状语从句，完整的句子为When you are chatting online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand.所以可以把从句中的主语you和are省略，剩下现在分词，作状语。故填chatting。 7．The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“金砖四国”（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国的简称）第二次峰会将如期于4月16日在巴西举行。此处用了as意为“按照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，所以此处为省略形式，省略了“主语和be动词”，schedule意为“安排，计划”和被省略的主语The second summit之间是被动关系，所以schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 8．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果与海外合作伙伴合作，我们公司将拓展业务。be combined with (与……结合)，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；“If (combine) with overseas partners”是条件状语从句，主将从现，从句完整形式为“If our company is combined with overseas partners”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略our company is后，保留过去分词combined。故填combined。 9．He feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 【答案】choosing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他感到如此幸福，以至于当他选择如何生活时，他遵从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，原句为when he is choosing，省略从句主语及be动词，保留现在分词。故填choosing。 10．You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：吃汉堡或披萨时，你不必使用刀叉。when引导时间状语从句中，主语是you，表示“当你吃汉堡或比萨时”，完整形式是when you are eating a hamburger or pizza，从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，此状语从句中you are可省略。故填eating。 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．I (折起) the handkerchief and threw it in my pocket. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我把手帕叠好扔进口袋里。“折起”为fold，根据threw可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填folded。 12．There are various businesses that provide personal (金融) services. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有多家企业提供个人金融服务。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词financial“金融的”，修饰后面的名词services作定语。故填financial。 13．He was suspected of (毒害) his wife. 【答案】poisoning 【详解】句意：他被怀疑毒死了他的妻子。poison“下毒，毒杀”，此处位于介词of后，应使用动名词。故填poisoning。 14．You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, (靴子), if going hiking. 【答案】boots 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果去徒步旅行，你必须带上一些必需品，如绳子、手电筒、靴子。“靴子”应用名词boot，且根据常识应用复数形式，作such as的宾语。故填boots。 15．After my delicious supper—roast mutton and fried (蘑菇), I went to the cinema. 【答案】mushrooms 【详解】考查名词。句意：在享用了一顿美味的晚餐——烤羊肉和炒蘑菇之后，我去了电影院。本空用名词mushroom“蘑菇”，蘑菇不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．I bought the ring as a s of Greece. 【答案】souvenir/ouvernir 【详解】考查名词。句意：我买了这枚戒指作为希腊的纪念品。根据句意“纪念品”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词souvenir，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填souvenir。 17．In this department store, there are many sweaters, vests, suit, coat, blouse, shirt, j , socks, shorts and the other things. 【答案】jeans/eans 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这家百货公司里，有许多毛衣、背心、西装、外套、上衣、衬衫、牛仔裤、袜子、短裤和其他东西。根据首字母以及“sweaters, vests, suit, coat, blouse, shirt”可知，这家百货公司卖毛衣、背心、西装、外套、上衣、衬衫、牛仔裤等。空处需要名词jeans，该词常用复数形式，表示“牛仔裤”。故填jeans。 18．As a common form of literature, p expresses strong feelings with beautiful words, rhymes and rhythms. 【答案】poetry/oetry 【详解】考查名词。句意：诗歌作为一种常见的文学形式，以优美的词语、韵律和节奏表达强烈的情感。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词poetry“诗歌”作主语，满足句意要求。故填poetry。 19．The bridge connecting the two islands is under c and is expected to be completed in October. 【答案】construction/onstruction 【详解】考查名词。句意：连接两个岛屿的桥梁正在建设中，预计将于10月完工。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词construction作介词under的宾语。故填construction。 20．The c here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 【答案】climate/limate 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏季气温很少达到30℃。根据首字母提示和空格前的the可知，此处用名词climate作主语表示“气候”。故填climate。 四、选词填空 diverse   admit   definitely  occur   comic   select   journal  financial  poetry  poison 21．The ethnic culture show will be open to the public at 2 pm; will be $5. 22． has a history of messing up, from the Dutch tulip bubble in 1637 to now. 23．They recited to one another as a local custom. 24．In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of insecticides. 25．She made no plans for her future. 26．I had a burning ambition to become a for diverse culture. 27．Today, a commitment to and inclusion is much more than a convenience—it is a business imperative. 28．The way to prevent the from net culture was analyzed. 29．Known as manga, Japanese art has grown into a cult here. 30．There’s always a wide of delicious meals to choose from. 【答案】 21．admission 22．Finance 23．poetry 24．poisonous 25．definite 26．journalist 27．diversity 28．occurrence 29．comic 30．selection 【解析】21．考查名词。句意：民族文化表演将于下午2时向公众开放；入场费为5美元。动词admit (准许……进入某处)，此处用不可数名词admission (入场费、门票价格)作主语。故填admission。 22．考查名词。句意：从1637年的荷兰郁金香泡沫到现在，金融业有一段混乱的历史。形容词financial (金融的)，此处用不可数名词finance (金融业)作主语，首字母大写。故填Finance。 23．考查名词。句意：他们互相朗诵诗歌是当地的一种风俗。不可数名词poetry (诗歌)作宾语。故填poetry。 24．考查形容词。句意：在偏远地区，空气纯净，农作物没有有毒杀虫剂。名词poison (毒)，此处用形容词poisonous (有毒的)作定语，修饰名词insecticides。故填poisonous。 25．考查形容词。句意：她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。副词definitely (明确地)，此处用形容词definite (明确的)作定语，修饰名词plans。故填definite。 26．考查名词单数。句意：我有一个强烈的愿望，就是成为一名多元文化的记者。名词journal (报纸)，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词journalist (记者)。故填journalist。 27．考查名词。句意：今天，对多样性和包容性的承诺不仅仅是一种便利，而是一种商业上的当务之急。形容词diverse (多种多样的)，此处用不可数名词diversity (多样性)作宾语，和不可数名词inclusion并列。故填diversity。 28．考查名词。句意：分析了网络文化中预防这一现象发生的途径。动词occur (发生)，此处用不可数名词occurrence(发生)作宾语。故填occurrence。 29．考查名词。句意：被称为漫画的日本漫画艺术在这里已经成为一种崇拜。名词comic (漫画)作定语，说明名词art的主要内容和类别。故填comic。 30．考查名词单数。句意：总是有很多美味的饭菜可供选择。动词select (选择)，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词selection (选择)。故填selection。 五、完成句子 31．如果有必要，我们可以重新安排会议。 , we can rearrange the meeting. 【答案】 If necessary 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据汉语提示，空处填状语从句的省略结构If necessary，表示“如果有必要”，其完整形式为If it is necessary。故填①If ②necessary。 32．现在，当学英语遇到困难时，许多学生迫切想知道如何应对它。（when状语从句的省略） Now, , a large number of students are eager to know how to deal with it. 【答案】when having trouble/difficulties in learning English 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。表示“当……时”应用when，引导时间状语从句；表示“有困难做某事”应用have trouble/difficulties in doing sth.；表示“学习英语”应用learn English，此处为动名词作宾语；when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are having trouble/difficulties in learning English，省略they are。故填when having trouble/difficulties in learning English。 33．一旦被破坏，脑细胞就不能再生。 , brain cells do not regenerate. 【答案】 Once destroyed/damaged/destructed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。once引导条件状语从句，完整句子为“Once brain cells are destroyed/damaged/destructed,brain cells do not regenerate.”。省略条件状语从句的主语和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填①Once ② destroyed/damaged/destructed。 34．接着, 他把钞票对折起来, 然后又慢慢摊开, 好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(状语从句的省略) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, something he can’t believe is there. 【答案】 as if looking at 【详解】考查状语从句的省略结构。表示“好像”用as if，表示“看”用look at，此处构成状语从句的省略结构，完整句子为as if he is look at...。句中as if引导状语从句，其主语与主句的主语一致为he，且为be doing的结构，表示动作正在发生，故可以省略主语+be。故填as if looking at。 35．当应对（处理）挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识和享受个人成长。 When the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】 rising to 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和短语。空处表示“能够处理”用rise to，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且与rise to构成主动关系，省略主语和be动词，空处用现在分词。故填①rising②to。 六、七选五 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 36 They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18 China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. 37 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 38 However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”.    39 China is becoming a leading country in the world. 40 Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A．And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B．It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C．Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D．Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E．Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). F．A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it. G．It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．G 39．E 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章从中国的第一个汉服节于4月18日在西安举办这一事件，引出了汉服节的相关信息及汉服的历史和特点。 36．上文“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. (有时装秀和传统音乐会，由穿着中国传统服装的人举办。)”提到汉服节的活动内容，结合下文“They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (他们把这些照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛)”可知，空处应是提及人物以及在汉服节中拍照，D项“来自中国各地的汉服迷们都去那里拍照。”符合语境，故选D。 37．上文“Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. (中国的汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天，据说这是黄帝的生日。在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。)”提到汉服节在农历三月三日，并提到这一天在古代时的意义，B项“这是为了鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣。”承接上文，说明汉服节鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣的意义，故选B。 38．根据下文“However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. (然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。)”可知，空处和下文是转折关系，应是提及汉服发生变化，G项“它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。”符合语境，故选G。 39．上文“However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. (然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。如正面有两部分，称为“交领”。)”提到汉服的主要特点，并举例“交领”，E项“汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用系带而不是纽扣。”和上文并列，举例说明汉服的主要特点，故选E。 40．根据上文“China is becoming a leading country in the world. (中国正在成为世界领先的国家。)”和下文“Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. (穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。)”可知，空处应是提及中国人的感受，A项“中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。”符合语境，故选A。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Shanice Lim, at the age of 23, was a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America. She 1 a dream job cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants. Day in, day out, for16 hours a day, Lim served up 2 of the delicious food there. However, Lim’s 3 went beyond serving up excellent food at a first-class restaurant. She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible (易得到的) to the 4 Singaporean. So, after only a few years at the restaurant, Lim decided to 5 . With her father’s 6 , Lim’s dream business adventure got started: a food stand where she now spends her days serving traditional Malaysian food at 7 prices. The stand featured recipes (食谱) Lim had learned from her grandmother and she 8 her little business “So Lemak”, which is also the name of the rich, creamy 9 that is characteristic of so many Malaysian dishes. After opening it, everything was a 10 . Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help, including 11 more than 130 pounds of chicken wings. Lim’s food stand only had a 12 , in a country where temperatures regularly 13 90 degrees Fahrenheit. “Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat. But in a stand, it was so 14 that I fell sick once a month. Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss and I believe my efforts will 15 ,” Lim said. 1．A．lost B．landed C．left D．created 2．A．bowls B．glasses C．boxes D．plates 3．A．dreams B．hobbies C．skills D．efforts 4．A．rich B．poor C．ordinary D．young 5．A．stay B．quit C．continue D．expand 6．A．help B．request C．order D．plan 7．A．high B．considerable C．reasonable D．fixed 8．A．sold B．named C．closed D．changed 9．A．color B．shape C．flavor D．size 10．A．challenge B．chance C．pleasure D．surprise 11．A．eating B．buying C．weighing D．serving 12．A．cooker B．fan C．heater D．refrigerator 13．A．drop B．arrive C．reach D．increase 14．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．hot 15．A．pay off B．run out C．break down D．take off 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shanice Lim毕业后实现梦想工作，但最终决定辞职创业，经营传统马来西亚美食小摊的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一份理想的工作，在新加坡最好的餐厅之一做饭。A. lost丢失；B. landed得到；C. left离开；D. created创造。 根据后文“Day in, day out, for16 hours a day, Lim served up____2____ of the delicious food there.”可知，Shanice Lim毕业后在新加坡最好的一家餐厅找到了一份做厨师的工作。land a job意为“得到一份工作”，符合语境。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，每天16个小时，Lim在那供应一盘盘美味的食物。A. bowls碗；B. glasses玻璃杯；C. boxes盒子；D. plates盘子。 根据前文“cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants”可知，Lim在餐厅做厨师，所以是指她将食物放在盘子里服务给顾客。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Lim的梦想不仅仅是在一流的餐厅提供美味的食物。A. dreams梦想；B. hobbies爱好；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。根据后文“She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible(易得到的) to the ____4____Singaporean.”可知，Lim的梦想不仅仅是在一流的餐厅提供美味的食物，而是想要当老板，让更多人吃到她的食物。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想成为自己的老板，让普通新加坡人也能品尝到她的口味和食物。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. ordinary普通的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“She wanted to be her own boss”以及后文“a food stand ”可知，Lim想要当老板，所以她开了一个街边小吃摊，此处是指她想让普通的新加坡人都能吃到她的食物。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在餐厅工作了几年后，Lim决定辞职。A. stay停留；B. quit辞职；C. continue继续；D. expand扩大。根据前文“She wanted to be her own boss”可知，Lim想要当老板，所以在餐厅工作了几年后，决定辞职。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Lim开始了她的梦想商业冒险：一个小吃摊，现在她每天都在那里以合理的价格供应传统的马来西亚食物。A. help帮助；B. request请求；C. order命令；D. plan计划。根据后文“Lim’s dream business adventure got started”可知，Lim开始了她的梦想商业冒险，得到了父亲的帮助。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Lim开始了她的梦想商业冒险：一个小吃摊，现在她每天都在那里以合理的价格供应传统的马来西亚食物。A. high高的；B. considerable相当大的；C. reasonable合理的；D. fixed固定的。根据前文“She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible (易得到的) to the ____4____Singaporean.”以及“a food stand”可知，Lim想让普通的新加坡人都能吃到她的食物，所以她的食品摊售卖的食品价格合理。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个摊位有Lim从她祖母那里学来的食谱，她把自己的小生意命名为“So Lemak”，这也是许多马来西亚菜肴所特有的浓郁奶油味的名字。A. sold卖；B. named命名；C. closed关闭；D. changed改变。 根据后文“her little business “So Lemak””可知，Lim给自己的小生意命名。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这个摊位有Lim从她祖母那里学来的食谱，她把自己的小生意命名为“So Lemak”，这也是许多马来西亚菜肴所特有的浓郁奶油味的名字。A. color颜色；B. shape形状；C. flavor味道；D. size尺寸。根据前文“the rich, creamy”可知，Lim所做的小吃有浓郁的奶油味的味道。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开业后，一切都是挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. chance机会；C. pleasure快乐；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help”以及“Despite the difficulties”可知，开业后，Lim遇到了很多的挑战。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lim不得不在没有任何帮助的情况下准备数百顿饭，其中供应130多磅的鸡翅。A. eating吃；B. buying买；C. weighing称；D. serving服务，提供。根据后文“more than 130 pounds of chicken wings”可知，Lim要准备这么多的鸡翅来服务顾客。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个温度经常达到90华氏度的国家，Lim的食品摊只有一个风扇。A. cooker炊具；B. fan风扇；C. heater加热器；D. refrigerator冰箱。根据后文“in a country where temperatures regularly____13____ 90 degrees Fahrenheit.”以及“Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat. But in a stand, it was so ____14____that I fell sick once a month.”可知，Lim的食品摊只有一个风扇，所以很热，导致她经常生病。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个温度经常达到90华氏度的国家，Lim的食品摊只有一个风扇。A. drop下降；B. arrive到达；C. reach达到；D. increase增加。根据前文“in a country where temperatures regularly”以及常识可知，新加坡的温度经常达到90华氏度。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅工作时，我不太出汗。但在摊位上，天气太热，我每个月都生病。A. cold冷的；B. dry干的；C. wet湿的；D. hot热的。 根据前文“Lim’s food stand only had a ____12____, in a country where temperatures regularly____13____ 90 degrees Fahrenheit.”可知，温度很高，摊位上只有一个风扇，所以摊位上很热。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有困难，我仍然想做自己的老板，我相信我的努力会得到回报。A. pay off得到回报；B. run out用完；C. break down出故障；D. take off起飞。根据前文“Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss”可知，尽管有困难，但Lim相信她的努力会得到回报的。故选A。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received 1 (globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China 2 (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. Since ancient times, Chinese people 3 (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. 4 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has developed into six categories (种类) — green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black — and there are other 5 (variety) like flower-scented teas. According to UNESCO, traditional tea processing techniques are 6 (close) connected with environment, 7 (lead) to a distribution range (分布范围) between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also 8 important part of socialization. Practices of greeting guests 9 tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups. Due to its popularity, over 80 universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year, 10 specialize in tea production and art. 【答案】 1．global 2．were added 3．have been planting 4．Based 5．varieties 6．closely 7．leading 8．an 9．with 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统茶艺被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了中国茶的种类以及茶在中国人日常生活中的重要地位。 1．考查形容词。句意：数千年来，让全世界为之愉悦和着迷的中国茶终于获得了全球对其作为人类共同文化瑰宝的认可。提示词修饰名词recognition，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年11月29日，中国的传统茶艺及其相关社会实践被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。add(加入)是谓语动词，与主语traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“On November 29th, 2022”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数含义，谓语用复数形式。故填were added。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就有种茶、采茶、制茶、饮茶的习俗。plant(种植)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese people之间是主动关系，结合句意和时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，强调从过去持续到现在并将继续下去的行为，用现在完成进行时态，people作主语，谓语用复数形式。故填have been planting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶已发展成为六大类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种，如花茶。句子已有谓语has developed；“(base) on natural conditions and local customs”作状语，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Chinese tea之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 5．考查名词。句意：基于自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶已发展成为六大类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种，如花茶。可数名词variety意为“种类”，作there be句型主语，结合系动词are可知，主语是复数名词varieties。故填varieties。 6．考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，传统茶艺与环境密切相关，导致其在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间分布。提示词修饰动词connected，用副词closely作状语，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，传统茶艺与环境密切相关，导致其在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间分布。句子已有谓语are connected且无连词；“(lead) to a distribution range (分布范围) between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E.”作结果状语，lead(导致，造成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“茶艺与环境密切相关”这一事实之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动和情理之中的结果。故填leading。 8．考查冠词。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见，也是社交的一个重要组成部分。可数名词part在句中表示“一个组成部分”，泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．考查介词。句意：用茶招待客人、建立良好的家庭和邻里关系的习俗在多个民族中都有。根据句意，表示“用……”，用介词with，符合语境。故填with。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这些大学每年培养3000多名毕业生，他们专门从事茶叶生产和茶艺。“_____ specialize in tea production and art”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词graduates，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. “Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again?” asked Brianna, Alexis’s younger sister. Alexis shook her head sadly. Because Grandpa wasn’t here to help this year. “I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls mixed boiled potato chunks, mustard (芥末), mayonnaise (蛋黄酱), and a little salt and pepper in a bowl. But Alexis felt it didn’t taste right after she tried a bite of the salad. “What’s missing? Something spicy?” she whispered to herself. Grandpa loved spicy (辛辣的) things so much. Right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper (墨西哥辣椒) in it. Immediately, she cut up a bright green jalapeno and added it to the bowl. It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Soon, Dad knew the kids were making Grandpa’s famous potato salad. “We’re trying, but we’re missing some ingredients (配料). Should we look in a cookbook?” Alexis asked Dad for help. Dad told her that Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe (食谱). It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo after they won last year. Photo! That gave her an idea. She hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. “Maybe we’ll find clues (线索) in here,” she was wild with joy, opening it. Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa cooking together. One showed Grandpa pretending to cut Grandma’ s turkey with a saw (锯). In another, Grandma was patting Grandpa’s face with flour, leaving white handprints all over. Dad laughed and told them Grandpa and Grandma loved to joke with each other, but he always called Grandma Honey. “Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?” Brianna asked. “It’s worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad looked through the album, finding one photo showing Grandpa fishing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Will you cut the onion, Dad?” Alexis asked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: Dad looked through the album, finding one photo showing Grandpa fishing. “Do you think he put fish in his potato salad?” Alexis joked, smiling. Brianna laughed out loud, “No way!” At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis holding the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was crying. Dad recalled that Grandpa did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes. “I know the final secret ingredient!” Alexis shouted. She ran to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Para 2: “Will you cut the onion, Dad?” Alexis asked. “Of course, sweetheart,” Dad replied, expertly slicing the onion into thin rings. Grandpa always said onions were the soul of his potato salad. After Alexis added the onion, the family tasted the potato salad and smiled. With great hope, they took the salad to the contest. Alexis was thinking about Grandpa when the judges announced the winner. “Alexis, why are you crying?” Brianna asked. “Oh, just because of the onions,” Alexis replied, hugging the Golden Potato to her chest. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，围绕着制作祖传土豆沙拉的故事展开，讲述了Alexis和她的家人如何通过回忆和探索，找回了祖传秘方的关键成分，并最终赢得了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“爸爸翻看相册，发现了一张祖父钓鱼的照片。”可知，第一段可以描写爸爸翻阅相册时发现的一张照片引发了大家的猜测和回忆，最终找到了关键的线索。 由第二段首句内容“Alexis问爸爸是否可以切洋葱。”可知，第二段可以描述加入洋葱后的效果，以及家人一起品尝后的感觉，最后描述他们带着希望参加比赛，并取得胜利的场景。 2.续写线索：回忆——猜测——寻找线索——加入洋葱——品尝——参赛——获胜——感怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①翻阅：look through/page through ②添加：add/stir in ③回忆：recall/remind 情绪类 ①兴奋的：wild with joy/elated ②充满希望的：with great hope/full of anticipation 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Do you think he put fish in his potato salad?” Alexis joked, smiling.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Dad recalled that Grandpa did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Alcohol can damage the liver if (consume) in large quantities. 2．When (take) photos during the match, please turn off your flash. 3．If (expose) to extreme heat, the plastic material may melt. 4．While (walk) along the street, I heard my name called. 5．The little boy was asked to put on his (boot) to jump in the mud. 6．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 7．The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 8．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 9．He feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 10．You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．I (折起) the handkerchief and threw it in my pocket. 12．There are various businesses that provide personal (金融) services. 13．He was suspected of (毒害) his wife. 14．You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, (靴子), if going hiking. 15．After my delicious supper—roast mutton and fried (蘑菇), I went to the cinema. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．I bought the ring as a s of Greece. 17．In this department store, there are many sweaters, vests, suit, coat, blouse, shirt, j , socks, shorts and the other things. 18．As a common form of literature, p expresses strong feelings with beautiful words, rhymes and rhythms. 19．The bridge connecting the two islands is under c and is expected to be completed in October. 20．The c here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 四、选词填空 diverse   admit   definitely  occur   comic   select   journal  financial  poetry  poison 21．The ethnic culture show will be open to the public at 2 pm; will be $5. 22． has a history of messing up, from the Dutch tulip bubble in 1637 to now. 23．They recited to one another as a local custom. 24．In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of insecticides. 25．She made no plans for her future. 26．I had a burning ambition to become a for diverse culture. 27．Today, a commitment to and inclusion is much more than a convenience—it is a business imperative. 28．The way to prevent the from net culture was analyzed. 29．Known as manga, Japanese art has grown into a cult here. 30．There’s always a wide of delicious meals to choose from. 五、完成句子 31．如果有必要，我们可以重新安排会议。 , we can rearrange the meeting. 32．现在，当学英语遇到困难时，许多学生迫切想知道如何应对它。（when状语从句的省略） Now, , a large number of students are eager to know how to deal with it. 33．一旦被破坏，脑细胞就不能再生。 , brain cells do not regenerate. 34．接着, 他把钞票对折起来, 然后又慢慢摊开, 好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(状语从句的省略) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, something he can’t believe is there. 35．当应对（处理）挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识和享受个人成长。 When the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 六、七选五 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 36 They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18 China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. 37 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 38 However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”.    39 China is becoming a leading country in the world. 40 Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A．And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B．It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C．Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D．Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E．Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). F．A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it. G．It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Shanice Lim, at the age of 23, was a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America. She 1 a dream job cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants. Day in, day out, for16 hours a day, Lim served up 2 of the delicious food there. However, Lim’s 3 went beyond serving up excellent food at a first-class restaurant. She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible (易得到的) to the 4 Singaporean. So, after only a few years at the restaurant, Lim decided to 5 . With her father’s 6 , Lim’s dream business adventure got started: a food stand where she now spends her days serving traditional Malaysian food at 7 prices. The stand featured recipes (食谱) Lim had learned from her grandmother and she 8 her little business “So Lemak”, which is also the name of the rich, creamy 9 that is characteristic of so many Malaysian dishes. After opening it, everything was a 10 . Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help, including 11 more than 130 pounds of chicken wings. Lim’s food stand only had a 12 , in a country where temperatures regularly 13 90 degrees Fahrenheit. “Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat. But in a stand, it was so 14 that I fell sick once a month. Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss and I believe my efforts will 15 ,” Lim said. 1．A．lost B．landed C．left D．created 2．A．bowls B．glasses C．boxes D．plates 3．A．dreams B．hobbies C．skills D．efforts 4．A．rich B．poor C．ordinary D．young 5．A．stay B．quit C．continue D．expand 6．A．help B．request C．order D．plan 7．A．high B．considerable C．reasonable D．fixed 8．A．sold B．named C．closed D．changed 9．A．color B．shape C．flavor D．size 10．A．challenge B．chance C．pleasure D．surprise 11．A．eating B．buying C．weighing D．serving 12．A．cooker B．fan C．heater D．refrigerator 13．A．drop B．arrive C．reach D．increase 14．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．hot 15．A．pay off B．run out C．break down D．take off 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received 1 (globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China 2 (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. Since ancient times, Chinese people 3 (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. 4 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has developed into six categories (种类) — green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black — and there are other 5 (variety) like flower-scented teas. According to UNESCO, traditional tea processing techniques are 6 (close) connected with environment, 7 (lead) to a distribution range (分布范围) between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also 8 important part of socialization. Practices of greeting guests 9 tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups. Due to its popularity, over 80 universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year, 10 specialize in tea production and art. 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. “Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again?” asked Brianna, Alexis’s younger sister. Alexis shook her head sadly. Because Grandpa wasn’t here to help this year. “I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls mixed boiled potato chunks, mustard (芥末), mayonnaise (蛋黄酱), and a little salt and pepper in a bowl. But Alexis felt it didn’t taste right after she tried a bite of the salad. “What’s missing? Something spicy?” she whispered to herself. Grandpa loved spicy (辛辣的) things so much. Right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper (墨西哥辣椒) in it. Immediately, she cut up a bright green jalapeno and added it to the bowl. It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Soon, Dad knew the kids were making Grandpa’s famous potato salad. “We’re trying, but we’re missing some ingredients (配料). Should we look in a cookbook?” Alexis asked Dad for help. Dad told her that Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe (食谱). It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo after they won last year. Photo! That gave her an idea. She hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. “Maybe we’ll find clues (线索) in here,” she was wild with joy, opening it. Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa cooking together. One showed Grandpa pretending to cut Grandma’ s turkey with a saw (锯). In another, Grandma was patting Grandpa’s face with flour, leaving white handprints all over. Dad laughed and told them Grandpa and Grandma loved to joke with each other, but he always called Grandma Honey. “Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?” Brianna asked. “It’s worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad looked through the album, finding one photo showing Grandpa fishing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Will you cut the onion, Dad?” Alexis asked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$