精品解析：2025届河南省郑州市高三上学期第一次质量预测（一模）英语试题

郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测 英语试题卷 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you call a taxi to take me to the hospital? I can catch a bus that late. M: Call a taxi? I’ll drive you there in my car. W: Thanks a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers probably get to the theater? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 45. C. At 7: 00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ll have to hurry if we don’t want to miss the beginning of the film. M: What’s the time now? W: It’s already six thirty. M: Well, it takes only fifteen minutes to get to the theater, and the film doesn’t begin until seven o’clock. Okay, I’m ready. Let’s go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A salesgirl. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary is getting a part time job in a supermarket or a factory next week. W: Shouldn’t she concentrate on her schoolwork instead? M: I think you are quite right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The language the man uses in class. B. The reason why the man teaches English. C. The way the man learns a foreign language. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well? M: No, quite the opposite. They improve greatly when the class is organized in English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Waiter and guest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello lady. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m a guest of room 524. I’m in town visiting for a few days. I need to get my car repaired before I go to pick up my teacher. M: Okay, there is a repair shop nearby. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the flat? A. It is opposite a supermarket. B. It is far from a subway station. C. It is a six minutes' walk from a park. 7. What will the woman do at 5: 00 p. m. today? A. Go to rent the flat. B. Pay a visit to the flat. C. Show the man around the flat. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, two, two, three, zero, five, zero, five, five M: Hello. I’m phoning about the flat. W: Well, what would you like to know? M: Can you tell me where it is, please? W: Well, the flat is in Wellington. We’re across from a supermarket and a six minutes walk from the subway and it is not too far from a park M: And how much is the rent? W: 500 dollars a month M: I see. Can I go and see the flat this afternoon? About four o’clock. W: Five o’clock will be fine. I’ll see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Bob call Nancy? A. To ask her for a ticket. B. To invite her to a concert. C. To help her clean her house. 9. What will Nancy do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the movies. B. See a friend. C. Enjoy some music. 10. When will Nancy go to a tennis match? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next Saturday afternoon. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Nancy. This is Bob. How are you? W: Fine, thank you. A bit too busy though. You know I’m trying to put everything in order in my new house. M: Oh, I see. Well, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a concert tomorrow evening. And if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music. W: Yes, that’s right, but I don’t think I can. Margaret has already asked me to see a friend tomorrow morning and then we’re going to the movies in the evening. In fact, she has got the tickets for tomorrow evening. M: What about next Saturday? W: Well, I have a tennis match that afternoon. It will be over by five o’clock. M: The concert starts at 7:30 PM. W: That’ll be fine. M: I’ll call you when I get the tickets. W: Okay, bye for now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Annie when she was 13? A. She lost her sight. B. She fell off the bike. C. She dropped out of school. 12. How did Susan raise money? A. By riding a bike. B. By inviting Annie. C. By persuading social media. 13. How long did it take Annie to finish the trip? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Five weeks. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In the program today, we have 14-year-old Susan. Susan has just completed a long bike ride on her own in order to help the families of blind children. Susan, why did you decide to make this trip? W: Well, it started because my friend Annie had an accident last year and lost her sight. She was only 13 then and I saw all of the stress the accident put on her family. I just thought families like Annie’s needed help. M: And why a bike ride? W: Annie and I used to go biking together, so I thought she would appreciate it. M: How did you get people to give money? W: I posted information on social media, but I also went door to door in my town just explaining what I was doing and how people could help. M: So how long did the trip take? W: It took me two weeks to finish the first part of the trip and another three weeks to complete the rest. In the end, I raised nearly 20,000 pounds, and donations are still coming in. People’s kindness is just amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What event is the man going to attend tomorrow? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. An interview. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. He changed his shoes. B. He had a suit adjusted. C. He bought some clothes. 16. What color of shoes will the man buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At the tailor’s. C. At home. 【答案】14 A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jamie, do you have your clothes ready for your friend’s wedding tomorrow? M: Almost, Sandra. The blue suit from last time is still good. Just needed a little adjusting and I had it done at the tailor’s yesterday. But I have to get new shoes for the wedding. The ones I bought last time are not really in fashion anymore. Plus, I want to make sure I look smart for the interview next Sunday. W: Those brown shoes, I think they are quite modern. You even wore them to the last big meeting and everyone commented on how good you looked. M: I compared them to some of the latest styles and they don’t look that modern any more. The black color is in fashion now. W: I suppose you’re right. Styles do change fairly quickly after we finish the housework. Let’s go shopping. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a music class. C. Talking about technology. 19. What does the speaker say about music technology? A. It can improve singing skills. B. It can turn sounds into musical notes. C. It can automatically correct mistakes. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music technology? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome everyone to our radio program today. We’re going to talk about how technology is changing the way music is made. In the past, musicians only use pen and paper to write their music. But now, with computer and phone apps, creating music has become much easier. Musicians can simply sing a song, and then these apps will turn it into musical notes. And that’s not all. These modern apps have some really cool functions. When musicians make mistakes, these apps also allow them to edit their music with just a few taps on the screen. They can move things around, try out different sounds, and create music like they’re in a recording place, all from their phones. So even though some musicians still like to write music by hand, technology has really changed the game. It’s an exciting time to be a musician, with so many new possibilities waiting to be explored. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event’s history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch (火炬) The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem (徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 21. Where did the idea for the torch come from? A. A cute animal in Siberia. B. A speed ice skater in action. C. A flowing ribbon in the wind. D. A beautiful flower of the host city. 22. What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A. A shared future. B. A warm welcome. C. Unity and friendship. D. Courage and positivity. 23. What is special about the upcoming Games? A. One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B. The number of athlete participants will break the record. C. Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D. Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Torch (火炬)部分中“The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. (火炬高735毫米，设计灵感来源于哈尔滨的市花——美丽的丁香花。)”可知，火炬的设计灵感来自于主办城市哈尔滨的市花——丁香花。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Emblem (徽章)部分中“Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. (通过这个会徽，哈尔滨向亚洲各国发出了热情的邀请，并表达了共同成长的愿望。)”和Mascots (吉祥物)部分中“Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” (它们的名字分别取自“哈尔滨”的“滨”和中文“你”的“妮”，合起来寓意“哈尔滨欢迎你！”。)”可知，二者共同传递了“热烈的欢迎”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. (即将到来的运动会将总共设置64个比赛项目，其中31%为首次亮相的项目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山等新增项目。值得注意的是，滑雪登山也将被纳入2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会，这使得亚洲冬季运动会成为该项目的试验场。)”可知，特别之处在于其中一个项目滑雪登山，将被列入奥运会。故选A。 B A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 24. Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A. Simple and uninteresting. B. Imaginative and enjoyable. C. Complicated and rewarding. D. Challenging and discouraging. 25. What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A. Life requires to be planned carefully. B. Life doesn’t come with clear guidance. C. Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D. Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting. 26. How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A. By avoiding making any choice. B. By focusing on instant end results. C. By seeking instructions from others. D. By moving forward with confidence. 27. What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A. The value of hard work in life. B. The achievement of life goals. C. The journey of living one’s life. D. The joy of staying with families. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn.(我们面对着成千上万的白色小零件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，附有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，那座建筑在我们眼前升起。我们可以看到我们的努力产生了良好的效果，当我们转向订购大楼地板上的彩色砖块的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实，即作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken.(然而，生活并没有如此整齐地结合在一起，也很少给我们提供如此清晰的指示。我们谈论各自的生活，所做的决定，以及从未采取的行动和选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the face of uncertainty, we have to move on, trusting bot in the process and the end result(面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，既相信过程也相信最终结果)”可知，作者建议我们充满信心地前进来处理生活中的不确定性。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房间看完成的乐高模型，这带来了一种幸福和舒适的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，充满了错误，不确定因素，没有说明书。它表明，体贴，温暖和信念会导致一个美好的生活。生活本身不在于我们创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何生活)”可知作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它，可推理出对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选C。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in 2024. US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI rapid growth, according to Reuters. In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine, which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data, such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis, won the prize. Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve obtaining outputs from inputs, showing its great potential in scientific research, ” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their range mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI's importance in scientific research is increasingly evident. Yang believes that scientists should actively accept this trend while remaining aware of AI's limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat of these things getting out of control, ” he said. “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical (合乎道德的) way, for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 28. What was John Hopfield’s contribution to the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics? A. Inventing a new learning machine. B. Designing a new type of data processor. C. Creating an AI model for image analysis. D. Developing a network for pattern storage. 29. Why is AlphaFold2 important in the field of drug development? A. It can forecast protein folding patterns. B. It can produce new proteins for drug use. C. It can identify proteins related to diseases. D. It can analyze the genetic orders of proteins. 30. What may determine the potential of AI applications according to Yang Maojun? A. The accuracy of AI training data. B. The effectiveness of machine learning. C. The availability of enough real-world data. D. The level of real-world problem settlement. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. AI also has its weak points. B. AI should benefit humankind. C. AI steals the show at the Nobel Prize. D. AI may run out of control in the future. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述人工智能可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家。美国科学John Hopfield和英裔加拿大人Geoffrey Hinton获得了诺贝尔奖物理学奖，他们的发明为人工智能的快速发展铺平了道路。诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things. (1982年，Hopfield创建了一个网络，帮助计算机存储和回忆模式，类似于我们的大脑记忆事物的方式)”可知，John Hopfield对2024年诺贝尔物理学奖的贡献是发明了一种存储模式的网络，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development. (几十年来，科学家们一直在努力预测蛋白质如何折叠成决定其功能的3D形状。然而，人工智能研究实验室DeepMind开发的AlphaFold2可以准确预测几乎所有已知蛋白质的3D结构，在药物开发领域显示出巨大的潜力)”可知，AlphaFold2可以预测蛋白质的折叠模式，因此在药物开发领域非常重要，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their range mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. (在他看来，人工智能应用并不局限于生物、化学或物理等领域。它们的范围主要取决于现实世界中的问题能在多大程度上抽象成人工智能可以学习和处理的形式，以及是否有足够的现实世界数据来训练和构建深度学习网络)”可知，杨茂君认为足够的现实世界数据的可用性决定了人工智能应用的潜力，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in2024. (人工智能可能是2024年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家)”可知，文章主要在围绕着AI在2024年诺贝尔奖中不但实现了零的突破，而且所占的比重很大来展开，所以C项“AI steals the show at the Nobel Prize (人工智能在诺贝尔奖上抢尽风头)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 D A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive. Last summer, the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros on an overnight stay. The new plan introduces a tiered (阶梯式的) system: 5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros, 10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros, 15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros. Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines, has always been a top spot for tourists. However, the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming. According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise, crowded spaces, important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals (出租房). The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism. However, some tourists are opposed to the high tax. “Increasing the tax would be profiteering (牟取暴利). I would go elsewhere, to other countries that don’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegan d from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers, it is essential not to take it to extremes. The Econømist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax. It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists. For instance, Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros. Despite its small amount, this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation, benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations, tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries, said The Econømist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax, lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile, popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, striking a balance between locals’ and visitors’ needs and promoting sustainable tourism. 32. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enormous. B. Powerful. C. Frightening. D. Confusing. 33. Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A. To keep visitors from visiting Italy. B. To increase the profits from tourism. C. To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D. To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 34. What was Fabea Wiegand’s attitude toward raising the tourist tax? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sympathetic. D. Indifferent. 35. What does The Economist think about the tourist tax? A. It may negatively affect local services. B. It will be harmful to sustainable tourism. C. It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors. D. It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。意大利之旅将变得更加昂贵。去年夏天，该国提出了一项提高旅游税的提案。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines, has always been a top spot for tourists.(意大利拥有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线，一直是游客的首选)”；后文“According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues.(根据世界旅游组织的数据，意大利在2023年接待了5720万外国游客，这导致了几个问题)”以及however表示转折，可知，意大利受游客欢迎，因为游客数量变得越来越巨大，所以导致了一些问题。故划线词意思是“巨大的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise, crowded spaces, important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals (出租房).(根据世界旅游组织的数据，意大利在2023年接待了5720万外国游客，这导致了几个问题。《财富》杂志报道说，噪音大，空间拥挤，重要的商店被纪念品摊位取代，由于公寓被改成短租而导致租金上涨)”可知，意大利考虑征收更高的税收是为了解决过度旅游造成的问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Increasing the tax would be profiteering (牟取暴利). I would go elsewhere, to other countries that don’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegan d from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine.( “增税就是牟取暴利。我会去其他地方，去其他没有这种税的国家，”来自瑞士的Fabea Wiegan告诉《财富》杂志。)”可知，Fabea Wiegand对提高旅游税是不赞成的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations, tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries, said The Economist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax, lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors.(《经济学人》表示，尽管高税收可能会阻止一些游客前往某些目的地，但对国家来说，旅游税“不是绝望的原因”。如果游客因为征税而选择其他目的地，不太知名的地区可以抓住机会吸引游客)”可知，《经济学人》认为旅游税可能对不太受欢迎的目的地有益。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When parents are on their phones a lot, what will happen to their kids? Parents who stare at their screens instead of talking to their kids aren’t just modeling poor behavior, but they could be preventing their children's language development, a new study found. Parents who use screens more have children who use screens more. And those children have a lower talent in grammar and vocabulary. When screens are in use, either by a parent or a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in house-holds. ___36___ What’s more, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study found it doesn’t help their language skills. ___37___ For example, kids ages 24 to 30 months learn new verbs when they are taught through a live interaction or even video chat, but not by watching a video, according to a September 2023 study. The study suggests parents should try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their children. ___38___ Try to spare a few minutes – start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard-where your phone is truly out of sight, out of mind. It helps model good practices for your kids. Parents are also advised to re-evaluate whether they need to be responsive to everything that comes through on their phones in real time. We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't. ___39___ It’s simply not possible. ___40___ It’s never too late to repair. Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the dinner table. By caring about your kid’s development and looking into tips like these, you are already doing a great job. A. We don’t actually need our phones all the time. B. It is an easy way to calm children down or occupy them. C. Avoid checking your phone instead of hanging out with your friends. D. And this may be a reason for the lower grammar skills and vocabulary. E Try not to put pressure on yourself to respond immediately to everything. F. Another research also suggests younger children don’t learn well from screens. G. But parents shouldn’t overstress if they or their child have spent much time on screens. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母过度使用手机对子女语言发展的影响，并提供了改善亲子互动和减少屏幕时间的建议。 【36题详解】 上文提到“When screens are in use, either by a parent or a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in house-holds. (当屏幕被使用时，无论是父母还是孩子，家庭中会有更少的交谈、教学和阅读。)” 家庭中使用屏幕时，会有更少的交谈、教学和阅读。D项（这可能是语法能力和词汇量较低的原因之一。）直接指出了屏幕使用与语言能力下降之间的联系，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文提到“What's more, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study found it doesn't help their language skills. (此外，当孩子们和父母一起观看屏幕时，这对他们的语言技能没有帮助。)”带孩子看屏幕对他们的语言技能没有帮助。F项（另一项研究也表明，年幼的孩子从屏幕上学不到太多东西。）补充了相关研究结果，支持了上文的观点。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“The study suggests parents should try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their children. (研究表明，父母在和孩子在一起时，应该尽量不要花太多时间在设备上。)”建议父母尽量减少在孩子面前使用手机的时间。A项（我们实际上并不需要一直使用手机。）进一步强调了减少手机依赖的重要性和原因，与上文建议的内容一致。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文提到“We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn’t. (我们生活在一个看似一切都紧急的世界，但实际上并非如此。)”我们生活的世界并非看起来那么紧急。E项（尽量不要给自己施加压力，要求自己立即回应所有事情。）指出不必要求自己立即回复所有的事。下文“It’s simply not possible. (这根本不可能。)”给出原因。因此E项承上启下。故选E。 【40题详解】 下文“It’s never too late to repair. Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the dinner table. By caring about your kid's development and looking into tips like these, you are already doing a great job. (修复永远不晚。多花点时间一起阅读或在无手机区域（如餐桌）相处。关心孩子的发展并关注这些建议，你已经做得很好了。)”提出修复孩子的习惯的具体建议，G选项（但如果父母或孩子已经花了太多时间在屏幕上，他们不应该过于焦虑。）承接下文，提出了一个观点，即父母不必因为过去过度使用屏幕而过于焦虑，因为还有修复的机会，这与下文提到的修复和积极行动的建议相呼应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 19 determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and ___41___ bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the ___42___ of mail from the general post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to ___43___ around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid ___44___ bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time, even though she didn’t want me to go. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is ___45___ to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more ___46___ for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she ___47___. She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself ___48___ unsure of whether I should get involved or ___49___. I want to be ___50___ but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel ___51___. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that could ___52___ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has already got ___53___ and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this ___54___ is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can ___55___ me when she wants to. 41. A. turned to B. asked for C. dreamed of D. lived on 42. A. promise B. collection C. claim D. approach 43. A. wear B. tie C. stay D. stick 44. A. unusual B. expensive C. unclean D. empty 45. A. waiting B. preparing C. training D. begging 46. A. passion B. desire C. responsibility D. sympathy 47. A. arrives B. confirms C. doubts D. forgets 48. A. desperately B. regularly C. silently D. recently 49. A. stand out B. give in C. hold on D. back off 50. A. ambitious B. supportive C. positive D. practical 51. A. partner B. pioneer C. guide D. advocate 52. A. attract B. cheer C. shape D. move 53. A. happier B. smaller C. weaker D. tougher 54. A. trip B. choice C. adventure D. project 55. A. leave B. believe C. contact D. disturb 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者19岁时与朋友游欧洲，如今女儿18岁准备间隔年旅行，作者由此体会母亲当年心情，纠结中希望做好旅行引导。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们住在能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒为生。A. turned to求助于；B. asked for请求；C. dreamed of梦想；D. lived on以……为生。根据上文“When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months.We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find”和下文“bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red”可知，19岁时作者和一位澳大利亚朋友一起出发，在欧洲旅行了几个月，他们住最便宜的住处，只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，与家里的主要联系方式是从邮政总局收取信件。A. promise承诺；B. collection取走，收取；C. claim宣称；D. approach方法。根据上文“the primary contact with home”和下文“mail from the general post office”可知，这里指从邮局收取信件。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，妈妈给我做了一个小钱包挂在脖子上。A. wear穿，戴；B. tie系；C. stay停留；D. stick粘贴。根据上文“Mom had made me a small money bag”和下文“around my neck”可知，这里表示把钱包挂在脖子上。用wear表示身上戴着。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还为我做了一个床单，这样我就可以避开不干净的床上用品。A. unusual不寻常的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unclean不干净的；D. empty空的。根据上文“She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid”可知，妈妈做床单是为了让作者在旅行住宿时能避免接触到不卫生的床上用品。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. waiting等待；B. preparing准备；C. training训练；D. begging乞求。根据下文“to leave on her own gap year trip”和“my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do”可知，此处表达的是女儿为间隔年旅行做准备。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. passion激情；B. desire欲望；C. responsibility责任；D. sympathy同情，理解。根据上文“It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is  5  to leave on her own gap year trip”和下文“for what Mom felt”可知，此处表达的是作者现在因为自己女儿要去旅行，所以更能理解妈妈当时的感受。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做着多份工作存钱，她研究了到目的地后住哪里、怎么出行以及到达后做什么。A. arrives到达；B. confirms确认；C. doubts怀疑；D. forgets忘记。根据上文“Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she”可知，此处表达的是旅行前准备，研究到达目的地后的各种事宜。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. desperately极度地；B. regularly定期地；C. silently默默地；D. recently最近。根据上文“She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself”和下文“unsure of whether I should get involved or”以及“I want to be cool but not cold.”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. stand out突出；B. give in屈服；C. hold on坚持；D. back off后退。根据上文“She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself  8  unsure of whether I should get involved or”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做，与get involved“参与”相对的是“退缩”，back off符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. supportive支持的；C. positive积极的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“I want to be”和下文“but not too involved”可知，此处表达的是作者想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为完美旅行向导。A. partner伙伴；B. pioneer先驱；C. guide向导；D. advocate倡导者。根据上文“I want to be  10 but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel”可知，作者既想支持女儿旅行，又不想过度参与，所以希望自己像一个旅行向导，在必要时给予指引。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造自己。A. attract吸引；B. cheer欢呼；C. shape塑造；D. move移动。根据上文“wanting her to have her own experiences”可知，此处表达的是作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家已经变得更小了，很快就只剩下我、儿子和猫了。A. happier更快乐的；B. smaller更小的；C. weaker更弱的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据下文“and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat”可知，家庭规模变小了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次旅行是关于她的。A. trip旅行；B. choice选择；C. adventure冒险；D. project项目。根据上文“leave on her own gap year trip”可知，此处表达的是女儿的间隔年旅行是关于她的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过不会用信息打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. leave离开；B. believe相信；C. contact联系；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“when she wants to”可知，作者知道女儿想联系自己时能够联系到。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-social practices of the Chinese people in ___56___ (celebrate) of the traditional new year on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO ___57___ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs ___58___ (relate) to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread, ___59___ (promote) family values, social cohesion (凝聚力), and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and ___60___ (contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental ___61___ (aware). China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___62___ led the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the UNESCO session, expressed gratefulness for the recognition. He ___63___ (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further ___64___ (proud) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange. He added, “The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony ____65____ highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development.” 【答案】56. celebration 57. as 58. related##relative 59. promoting 60. contributes 61. awareness 62. who 63. stressed 64. proudly 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。根据空前in可知，空处应用名词形式celebration作介词in的宾语，构成固定搭配in celebration of“为了庆祝，庆祝”。故填celebration。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：加上这些，中国现在有44种文化元素或习俗被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。根据后文Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity可知，空处应用表示“作为”的介词as。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节有关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来，也通过教育系统正式传承下来。该句的谓语是are，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词relate与其逻辑主语knowledge and customs之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，空处应用related。也可理解为修饰名词knowledge and customs应用形容词relative作后置定语。故填related/relative。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能得到传播，促进了家庭价值观，社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供了一种文化认同感。该句的谓语是are spread，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词promote与前面一句话之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该委员会还强调，该节日代表了人与自然的和谐，并为食品安全和教育等领域的持续发展做出了贡献。根据represents可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the festival，是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数contributes，与represents并列，作谓语。故填contributes。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在提高环保意识方面也起着关键作用。根据空前environmental可知，形容词environmental修饰名词awareness（不可数），作宾语。故填awareness。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：率领中国代表团出席联合国教科文组织会议的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶泉对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Rao Quan，指人，从句缺主语，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往，与家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。空处为主句谓语动词，根据前文expressed和后文explained可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stressed。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：饶进一步自豪地解释说，这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。修饰动词explained应用副词。故填proudly。 【65题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他补充说：“将春节列入联合国教科文组织的名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并强调非物质文化遗产在未来发展中的重要作用。”分析句子结构可知，空前help promote universal values of peace and harmony与空后highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development存在并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alan想了解上周你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 你的看法或感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you about the English Music Festival held in our school last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you about the English Music Festival held in our school last week. It was a fantastic event aiming to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. The festival featured a variety of performances, including songs, dramas, poetry recitations and so on, all in English. It was a great opportunity for us to practice our language skills in a fun and engaging way. Personally, I found it not only enhanced our English skills but also broadened our views. I believe events like this are essential for us to develop a global mindset and promote cross-cultural understanding. I’d love to hear about any similar events you’ve attended or organized. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件给新西兰笔友Alan介绍你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：essential→vital 加强：enhance→strengthen 培养：develop→foster 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a fantastic event aiming to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. 拓展句：It was a fantastic event, whose aim is to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a fantastic event aiming to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] I believe events like this are essential for us to develop a global mindset and promote cross-cultural understanding. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例： Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders. From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。八岁的Lily没有付钱偷拿了商店的糖果，内心愧疚难安。最终，在母亲的支持下，她勇敢地向店主承认错误，得到了谅解和奖励。这次经历让她深刻明白了诚实的重要性，并学会了如何面对和改正错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久，Lily和她妈妈回到了商店。”可知，第一段可描写Lily承认错误，得到店主的原谅和奖励。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Lily明白了说真话的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写Lily从这件事上得到的教训和道理以及对她的影响。 2.续写线索：承认错误——得到原谅和奖励——感觉轻松——学到的道理——承诺 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come close to ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③微笑：smile/grin 情绪类 感激：gratefulness/appreciation/thankfulness 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character.（由连接词that引导的名词性从句作learned的宾语；while引导让步状语从句；强调句型和how引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测 英语试题卷 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers probably get to the theater? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 45. C. At 7: 00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A salesgirl. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The language the man uses in class. B. The reason why the man teaches English. C. The way the man learns a foreign language. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Waiter and guest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the flat? A. It is opposite a supermarket. B. It is far from a subway station. C. It is a six minutes' walk from a park. 7. What will the woman do at 5: 00 p. m. today? A. Go to rent the flat. B. Pay a visit to the flat. C. Show the man around the flat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Bob call Nancy? A. To ask her for a ticket. B. To invite her to a concert. C. To help her clean her house. 9. What will Nancy do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the movies. B. See a friend. C. Enjoy some music. 10. When will Nancy go to a tennis match? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Annie when she was 13? A. She lost her sight. B. She fell off the bike. C. She dropped out of school. 12. How did Susan raise money? A. By riding a bike. B. By inviting Annie. C. By persuading social media. 13. How long did it take Annie to finish the trip? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Five weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What event is the man going to attend tomorrow? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. An interview. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A He changed his shoes. B. He had a suit adjusted. C. He bought some clothes. 16. What color of shoes will the man buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At the tailor’s. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a music class. C. Talking about technology. 19. What does the speaker say about music technology? A. It can improve singing skills. B. It can turn sounds into musical notes. C. It can automatically correct mistakes. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music technology? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event’s history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch (火炬) The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem (徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 21. Where did the idea for the torch come from? A. A cute animal in Siberia. B. A speed ice skater in action. C. A flowing ribbon in the wind. D. A beautiful flower of the host city. 22. What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A. A shared future. B. A warm welcome. C. Unity and friendship. D. Courage and positivity. 23. What is special about the upcoming Games? A. One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B. The number of athlete participants will break the record. C. Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D. Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. B A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 24. Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A. Simple and uninteresting. B. Imaginative and enjoyable. C. Complicated and rewarding. D. Challenging and discouraging. 25. What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A. Life requires to be planned carefully. B. Life doesn’t come with clear guidance. C. Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D. Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting. 26. How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A. By avoiding making any choice. B. By focusing on instant end results. C. By seeking instructions from others. D. By moving forward with confidence. 27. What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A. The value of hard work in life. B. The achievement of life goals. C The journey of living one’s life. D. The joy of staying with families. C Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in 2024. US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI rapid growth, according to Reuters. In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine, which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data, such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis, won the prize. Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve obtaining outputs from inputs, showing its great potential in scientific research, ” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their range mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI's importance in scientific research is increasingly evident. Yang believes that scientists should actively accept this trend while remaining aware of AI's limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat of these things getting out of control, ” he said. “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical (合乎道德的) way, for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 28. What was John Hopfield’s contribution to the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics? A. Inventing a new learning machine. B. Designing a new type of data processor. C. Creating an AI model for image analysis. D. Developing a network for pattern storage. 29. Why is AlphaFold2 important in the field of drug development? A. It can forecast protein folding patterns. B. It can produce new proteins for drug use. C It can identify proteins related to diseases. D. It can analyze the genetic orders of proteins. 30. What may determine the potential of AI applications according to Yang Maojun? A. The accuracy of AI training data. B. The effectiveness of machine learning. C. The availability of enough real-world data. D. The level of real-world problem settlement. 31 What can be the best title of the passage? A. AI also has its weak points. B. AI should benefit humankind. C. AI steals the show at the Nobel Prize. D. AI may run out of control in the future. D A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive. Last summer, the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros on an overnight stay. The new plan introduces a tiered (阶梯式的) system: 5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros, 10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros, 15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros. Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines, has always been a top spot for tourists. However, the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming. According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise, crowded spaces, important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals (出租房). The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism. However, some tourists are opposed to the high tax. “Increasing the tax would be profiteering (牟取暴利). I would go elsewhere, to other countries that don’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegan d from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers, it is essential not to take it to extremes. The Econømist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax. It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists. For instance, Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros. Despite its small amount, this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation, benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations, tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries, said The Econømist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax, lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile, popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, striking a balance between locals’ and visitors’ needs and promoting sustainable tourism. 32. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enormous. B. Powerful. C. Frightening. D. Confusing. 33. Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A. To keep visitors from visiting Italy. B. To increase the profits from tourism. C. To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D. To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 34. What was Fabea Wiegand’s attitude toward raising the tourist tax? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sympathetic. D. Indifferent. 35. What does The Economist think about the tourist tax? A. It may negatively affect local services. B. It will be harmful to sustainable tourism. C. It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors. D. It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When parents are on their phones a lot, what will happen to their kids? Parents who stare at their screens instead of talking to their kids aren’t just modeling poor behavior, but they could be preventing their children's language development, a new study found. Parents who use screens more have children who use screens more. And those children have a lower talent in grammar and vocabulary. When screens are in use, either by a parent or a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in house-holds. ___36___ What’s more when kids watch screens with their parents, the study found it doesn’t help their language skills. ___37___ For example, kids ages 24 to 30 months learn new verbs when they are taught through a live interaction or even video chat, but not by watching a video, according to a September 2023 study. The study suggests parents should try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their children. ___38___ Try to spare a few minutes – start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard-where your phone is truly out of sight, out of mind. It helps model good practices for your kids. Parents are also advised to re-evaluate whether they need to be responsive to everything that comes through on their phones in real time. We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't. ___39___ It’s simply not possible. ___40___ It’s never too late to repair. Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the dinner table. By caring about your kid’s development and looking into tips like these, you are already doing a great job. A. We don’t actually need our phones all the time. B. It is an easy way to calm children down or occupy them. C. Avoid checking your phone instead of hanging out with your friends. D. And this may be a reason for the lower grammar skills and vocabulary. E. Try not to put pressure on yourself to respond immediately to everything. F. Another research also suggests younger children don’t learn well from screens. G. But parents shouldn’t overstress if they or their child have spent much time on screens. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and ___41___ bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the ___42___ of mail from the general post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to ___43___ around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid ___44___ bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time, even though she didn’t want me to go. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is ___45___ to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more ___46___ for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she ___47___. She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself ___48___ unsure of whether I should get involved or ___49___. I want to be ___50___ but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel ___51___. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that could ___52___ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has already got ___53___ and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this ___54___ is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can ___55___ me when she wants to. 41. A. turned to B. asked for C. dreamed of D. lived on 42. A. promise B. collection C. claim D. approach 43. A. wear B. tie C. stay D. stick 44. A. unusual B. expensive C. unclean D. empty 45. A. waiting B. preparing C. training D. begging 46. A. passion B. desire C. responsibility D. sympathy 47. A. arrives B. confirms C. doubts D. forgets 48. A. desperately B. regularly C. silently D. recently 49. A. stand out B. give in C. hold on D. back off 50. A. ambitious B. supportive C. positive D. practical 51. A. partner B. pioneer C. guide D. advocate 52. A. attract B. cheer C. shape D. move 53. A. happier B. smaller C. weaker D. tougher 54. A. trip B. choice C. adventure D. project 55. A. leave B. believe C. contact D. disturb 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-social practices of the Chinese people in ___56___ (celebrate) of the traditional new year on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO ___57___ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs ___58___ (relate) to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread, ___59___ (promote) family values, social cohesion (凝聚力), and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and ___60___ (contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental ___61___ (aware). China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___62___ led the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the UNESCO session, expressed gratefulness for the recognition. He ___63___ (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further ___64___ (proud) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange. He added, “The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony ____65____ highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alan想了解上周你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 你的看法或感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you about the English Music Festival held in our school last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语听力部分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. Would you call a taxi to take me to the hospital? I cannot catch a bus that . late cola taxi. I'll drag you there in my car. Thanks a lot. Text two, we'll have to . hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of the film. What's the time now? It's already six thirty. Well, IT takes . only fifteen minutes to get to the theater, and the film doesn't begin until seven o'clock. Okay, i'm ready. Let's go. Text three. Mary is getting a part time job in a supermarket or a factory next week. Shouldn't SHE concentrate on her school work instead? I think you are quite right. Text for. To teach those students english, do you have to speak their language quite well? No, quite the opposite. They improved greatly when the class is organized in english. Text five. Polo lady, what can I do for you? Well, i'm a guest of room five, two, four. I'm in town visiting for a few days. I need to get my car repaired before I go to pick up my teacher. Okay, there is a repair shop nearby. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Six six. Hello, two, two, three, zero, five, zero, five, five. I'm phoning about the flat. Well. what would you like to know? Can you tell me where IT is, please? Well, the flat is in wilton. We're across from a supermarket and a six minutes walk from the subway and IT is not too far from a park. And how much is the rent? Five hundred dollars a month. I see. Can I go and see the flat this afternoon? About four o clock. five o'clock will be fine. I'll see you then. Hello, two, two, three, zero, five, zero, five, five. Hello. i'm phoning about the flat. Well. what would you like to know? Can you tell me where IT is, please? Well, the flat is in well inland. We're across from a supermarket and a six minutes walk from the subway, and IT is not too far from a park. And how much is the rent? Five hundred dollars a month. I see. Can I go and see the flat this afternoon, about four o'clock? Five o'clock will be fine. I'll see you then. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. Hello, Nancy. This is bob. How are you? fine. Thank you. A bit too busy though. You know, i'm trying to put everything in order in my new house. Oh, I see. Well, I was wondering if you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow evening. And if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music. Yes, that's right. But I don't think I can. Margarett has already asked me to see a friend tomorrow morning, and then we're going to the movies in the evening. In fact, he has got the tickets for tomorrow evening. What about next saturday? Well, I have a tennis match that afternoon. IT will be over by five o'clock. The concert starts at seven thirty P. M. That'll be fine. I'll call you when I get the tickets. Okay. buy for now. Hello, Nancy. This is bob. How are you? fine. Thank you. A bit too busy though. You know, i'm trying to put everything in order in my new house. Oh, I see. Well, I was wondering if you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow evening. And if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music. Yes, that's right. But I don't think I can. Margarett has already asked me to see a friend tomorrow morning, and then we're going to the movies in the evening. In fact, he has got the tickets for tomorrow evening. What about next saturday? Well, I have a tennis match that afternoon. IT will be over by five o'clock. The concert starts at seven thirty P. M. That'll be fine. I'll call you when I get the tickets. Okay, die for now. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date. In the program today, we have fourteen year old Susan. Susan has just completed a long bike ride on her own in order to help the families of blind children. Susan, why did you decide to make this trip? Well. IT started because my friend Annie had an accident last year and lost her sight. SHE was only thirteen then, and I saw all of the stress the accident put on her family. I just thought families like annes needed help. And why a bike ride . and and I used to go biking together, so I thought he would appreciate IT. how did you get people to give money? I posted information on social media, but I also went door to door in my town just explaining what I was doing and how people could help. So how long did the trip take? IT took me two weeks to finish the first part of the trip in, another three weeks to complete the rest. In the end, I raised nearly twenty thousand pounds, and donations are still coming in. People's kindness is . just amazing. In the program today, we have fourteen year old Susan. Susan has just completed a long bike ride on her own in order to help the families of blind children. Susan, why did you decide to make this trip? Well. IT started because my friend Annie had an accident last year and lost her sight. SHE was only thirteen then, and I saw all of the stress the accident put on her family. I just thought families like annes needed help. And why a bike ride any? And I used to go biking together, so I thought he would appreciate IT. How did you get people to give money? I posted information on social media, but I also went door to door in my town, just explaining what I was doing and how people could help. So how long did the trip take? IT took me two weeks to finish the first part of the trip and another three weeks to complete the rest. In the end, I raised nearly twenty thousand pounds, and donations are still coming in. People's kindness is . just amazing. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. Jimmy, do you have your clothes ready for your friend's wedding tomorrow? Almost sanda. The blue suit from last time is still good, just needed a little adJusting, and I had had done at the tailors yesterday. But I have to get new shoes for the wedding. The ones I bought last time are not really in fashion anymore. Plus, I wanted make sure I look smart for the interview next sunday. Those Brown shoes, I think they are quite modern. You even wore them to the last big meeting, and everyone commented on how good you looked. I compared them to some of the latest styles, and they don't look that modern anymore. The black color is in fashion. Now. I suppose you're right. Styles do change fairly quickly. After we finished the housework. Let's go shopping. okay? James, do you have your clothes ready for your friend's wedding tomorrow? Almost, SAndra, the blue suit from last time is still good, just needed a little adJusting, and I had had done at the tailors yesterday. But I have to get new shoes for the wedding. The ones I bought last time are not really in fashion anymore. Plus, I wanted make sure I look smart for the interview next sunday. Those Brown shoes, I think they are quite modern. You even wore them to the last big meeting, and everyone commented on how good you looked. I compared them to some of the latest styles, and they don't look that modern anymore. The black color is in fashion. Now. I suppose you're right. Styles do change fairly quickly. After we finished the housework. Let's go shopping. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten. Welcome, everyone, to our radio program. Today, we're going to talk about how technology is changing the way music is made. In the past, musicians only use pen and paper to write their music, but now with computer and phone apps, creating music has become much easier. Musicians can simply sing a song, and then these apps will turn IT into musical notes. And that's not all. These modern apps have some really cool functions. When musicians make mistakes. These apps also allow them to edit their music with just a few taps on the screen. They can move things around, try out different sounds and create music like they're in a recording place, all from their phones. So even though some musicians still like to write music by hand, technology has really change the game. It's an exciting time to be a musician with so many new possibilities waiting to be explored. Welcome, everyone, to our radio program. Today, we're going to talk about how technology is changing the way music is made. In the past, musicians only used pen and paper to write their music, but now with computer and phone apps, creating music has become much easier. Musicians can simply sing this on, and then these apps will turn IT into musical notes. And that's not all. These mother naps have some really cool functions. When musicians make mistakes. These apps also allow them to wait their music with just a few taps on the screen. They can move things around, try out different sounds and create music like there in a recording place, all from their phones. So even though some musicians still like to write music by hand, technology has really changed the game. It's an exciting time to be a musician with so many new possibilities waiting to be explored. 第二节到此结束，听力部分到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。