精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测卷 高一英语 总分:150分 时间:120分钟 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 5. Where will they go camping this weekend? A. At the seaside. B. In a nature park. C. In a mountain. 6. How did Mary get to Lhasa from Chengdu? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. Why didn’t John play in the match? A. He got late for the match. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He hurt his left hand. 8. How is the man feeling now? A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 9. How will Jack’s parents probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Worried. 10. How is Betty’s life in Gansu? A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 11. What does the girl like eating better? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Grapes. 12. What is the girl looking for? A. Schoolbag. B. Textbook. C. Ruler. 13. How often does the girl read English? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 16. When will they probably get to the theatre? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 17. Where will they meet? A. At Lucy’s house. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Lucy’s school. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20 题。 18. In which country do people celebrate Holi? A. China. B. England. C. India. 19. When is Holi this year? A. On March 3rd. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 20. What did the writer do on Holi this year? A. He helped his father cook a kind of sweet snack. B. He went to a park near his house with his water gun. C. He put on old clothes and visited his grandparents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There is much healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying — “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which one is right? A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. D. We are happy. 2. What is healthy food? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruit and chocolate. D. Delicious food. 3. Why is healthy food good for you? A. It makes us happy. B. It makes us grow strong. C. It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy. D. It makes us eat well. 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means______ A. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple C the doctor goes away when he sees an apple D. the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples 5. What keeps you healthy? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sports. D. Nice food. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每个人都想要健康，对如何保持健康提出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“Everyone wants to be healthy.(每个人都想要健康)”可知，B选项“我们想要健康”正确。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三句“There is much healthy food.(有很多健康食物) ”和第四句“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.(你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处)”可知，健康食品是指水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七句“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐)”可知，健康食品对你有好处因为它使我们成长，使我们强壮和快乐。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第三句“There is much healthy food.(有很多健康食物) ”；第四句“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.(你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处)”以及“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying — “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐。记住有句谚语：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”)”可知，苹果属于健康的食物，所以“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”意思是你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七句“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐)”以及“Sports can also keep you healthy.(运动也能让你保持健康)”可知，健康食品和运动让你保持健康。故选C。 B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 6. There is a(n) ________ in Helen’s school. A. sports meeting B. art festival C. English party D. book sale 7. The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________. A. students B. Shows C. photos D. schools 8. Helen will play the piano with ________. A. her classmate B. her mother C. her teacher D. her cousin 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is a photo show on the second day. B. There is a basketball game. C. Helen likes the DIY show very much. D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Photo Show B. A Happy Family C. The Student Art Festival D. A Talent Show 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”可知，Helen的学校有一个艺术节活动。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句话“Students take many photos.(学生们拍了很多照片。)”可以推断，学生们拍的照片都很棒，代词them代指的是刚刚提到的“照片 (photos)”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.(我的同学Tony和我将在演出中弹钢琴。)”可知，Helen将要和她的同班同学Tony一起弹钢琴。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.(才艺表演12月19日下午举行。)”可知，12月19日下午有一场才艺表演。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。所以“The Student Art Festival(学生艺术节)”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Chinese Festivals As an ancient country China has all kinds of festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called“tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking (高跷), drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of theLantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping (祭拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 11. During the Spring Festival , children often______. A. get lucky money from their parents B. guess riddles attached to the lanterns C. eat moon cakes and admire the moon D. usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes 12. Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival ? A. Guessing riddles. B. Lucky money. C. Drumming. D. Dragon dance. 13. Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese poet who showed his love to his homeland? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A. Families’ reunion. B. Festival full of romance. C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Various festivals in China. B. The importance of the Spring Festival. C. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The meaning of festivals. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各种各样的传统节日。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Spring Festival部分的“In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents.(在春节前的晚上，家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。孩子们也会从父母那里得到压岁钱)”可知，在春节前的晚上，孩子们会从父母那里得到压岁钱。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分的“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking (高跷), drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.( 元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节的活动有猜灯谜、踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮，没有提到压岁钱。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分的“It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).( 它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，他对祖国表达了热爱。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分的“It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping (祭拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.(它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。拜月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。中秋节也是家庭成员团聚的节日)”可知，中秋节的独特之处在于祭拜月亮的习俗可以追溯到古代的夏商时期。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“As an ancient country, China has all kinds of festivals.(作为一个古老的国家，中国有各种各样的节日)”可知，文章开篇指出中国作为一个古老的国家有各种各样的节日，然后分别介绍了春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节的相关习俗和意义。由此可知，文章主要讲的是中国各种各样的节日。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A. Get to work on time B. Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。 【16题详解】 空前说“You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 空前说“First impressions can last forever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前说“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ____21____ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ____22____ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ____23____ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I ____24____ read there without buying any books. To ____25____ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ____26____, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____27____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I ____28____ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____29____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _____30_____ library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 22. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. can B. will C. should D. could 25. A. find out B. make sure C. Believe in D. trust in 26. A. Nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 27. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 28. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 29. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 30. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时就喜欢读书，通过帮助书店老板打扫卫生，作者得到了一个免费看书的机会，在书店里读了许多书。后来，作者成了学校里最好的作家之一。 【21题详解】 考查动词时态辨析。句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。A. brought一般过去时；B. are bringing现在进行时；C. bring一般现在时；D. have brought现在完成时。根据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books____1____me to a wonderful world.”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“However, my parents ____2____afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.”可知，“我”不得不自己解决问题，说明父母不能负担那么多书，“couldn't”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个；D. /不填。根据上文“There was a book shop near my home.”可知，这里的“shop”是指前面提到的“a book shop”，表示特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里读书而不买任何书。A. can能够；B. will将要；C. should应该；D. could能够。根据“I didn’t know whether I____4____read there without buying any books.”可知，“didn’t know”是过去式，所以这里从句的时态也应该用过去的某种时态，“could”是“can”的过去式，表示“能够”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。A. find out查明，弄清楚；B. make sure确保；C. Believe in信任；D. trust in信任。根据下文“I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，“我”只读几页然后放回去是为了确保不被注意到，“make sure”意为“确保；保证”，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。“别担心，”他笑着说。A. nervous紧张的；B. nervously紧张地；C. angry生气的；D. angrily生气地。根据下文““Don’t worry,” he said with a smile.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“replied”，“nervously”意为“紧张地”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。”A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。根据“You may read books here____7____ you help me clean the shop.”可知，“你可以在这里读书”的条件是“你帮我打扫商店”，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读看书。A. will allow将允许；B. will be allowed将被允许；C. allowed允许；D. was allowed被允许。根据“I was very happy that I ____8____ to read there.”可知，“我”和“允许”之间是被动关系，即“我被允许”，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是“I”，所以用“was allowed”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。A. good好的；B. the best最好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. the poorest最贫穷的。根据“I became one of____9____writers in our school.”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”，根据语境是成为学校里最好的作家之一，“the best”是“good”的最高级。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with和；D. from从。根据上文“Now studying in high school, I can borrow books…”可知，“borrow...from...”是固定短语，意为“从…… 借……”，这里表示从图书馆借书。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her ____31____ (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours ____32____ (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by ____33____ (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can ____34____ (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything ____35____ has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And ____36____ (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn ____37____ others for help. She can’t wait ____38____ (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have ____39____ try. Sally ____40____ (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. 【答案】31. subjects 32. finishing 33 herself 34. be stopped 35. that 36. actually 37. to 38. to solve 39. a 40. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sally的一些好的学习习惯。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sally是一个好学生，她各科成绩都很好，你一定想知道她是怎么学得这么好的。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。subject为名词，意为“科目”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填subjects。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，Sally每天放学后花两个小时完成作业，她总是按时从七点到九点自学。句中spend+时间+doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处表示“自学”用study by oneself即用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。 【34题详解】 考查谓语。句意：Sally是一个非常坚决的女孩，所以什么也阻止不了她去做那件事。设空处置于情态动词can之后，应该使用动词原形。此处she与stop之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态结构。故填be stopped。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边，比如手机。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词everything，当先行词为复合不定代词时，引导词用that。故填that。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下书了。分析句子，设空处应该使用actual的副词actually作状语，意为“事实上”。故填actually。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：当她遇到一些难以解决的难题时，她会向别人寻求帮助。句中turn to sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她迫不及待地想在第二天解决这些问题。句中can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to solve。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以试试。句中have a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sally自从进入高中以来取得了巨大的成功，因此，我希望在这些建议的帮助下，你的学习也会取得很大的进步。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since she entered high school”判断主句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Fred对你进入高中后在学校的学习和生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，告诉他你在学校的学习和生活情况。 写作要点： 1、你在校的学习情况：如课程，作业等； 2、你在校的生活情况：如住宿生活，课外活动等； 3、你的感受及对未来的希望。 注意： 1、词数：100左右； 2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; 3、尽量使用高中所学词汇及句型。 Dear Fred, I was glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Fred, I was glad to receive your letter. Now I am writing to tell you my life and studies at my new school. I am now living in a dormitory, which is shared by eight students. Although we come from different places, we are living in great harmony. Together we learn to take care of ourselves and we often help each other with everyday life. I really enjoy my school life. Besides, I am getting along quite well with my studies. All my teachers are experienced in teaching and patient with us students, and their classes are always interesting and vivid. Because of this, I am more and more interested in my studies and have made some progress in my poorest subject, English. In a word, I am quite pleased with my present school life and studies and hope I could make progress in my study. How are you doing these days? Please tell me in your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生给美国朋友Fred写一封信，告诉他你在学校的学习和生活情况，包括课程作业，住宿生活以及课外活动等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted/pleased 照顾：take care of→ look after/attend to 享受：enjoy→ appreciate 由于：because of→ thanks to/due to 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I was glad to receive your letter Now I am writing to tell you my life and studies at my new school. 合并句：Glad to receive your letter, I am writing to tell you my life and studies at my new school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am now living in a dormitory, which is shared by eight students.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Although we come from different places, we are living in great harmony. （although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.” Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph1: Slowly,Peter raised his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:  Peter looked around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:   Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with ’s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. ”Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” Paragraph 2:   Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。” 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周”可知，第二段可描写同学对彼得的态度以及老师奖励了他的诚实。 2.续写线索：举手坦白——老师谅解——同学认可——得到奖励——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 递给：hand/pass on 表达：express/extend 拥有：have /possess 情绪类 惊讶：with surprise /surprisedly 最好：best/greatest 【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us .(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测卷 高一英语 总分:150分 时间:120分钟 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 5. Where will they go camping this weekend? A. At the seaside. B. In a nature park. C. In a mountain. 6. How did Mary get to Lhasa from Chengdu? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. Why didn’t John play in the match? A. He got late for the match. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He hurt his left hand. 8. How is the man feeling now? A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 9. How will Jack’s parents probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Worried. 10. How is Betty’s life in Gansu? A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 11 What does the girl like eating better? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Grapes. 12. What is the girl looking for? A. Schoolbag. B. Textbook. C. Ruler. 13. How often does the girl read English? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 16. When will they probably get to the theatre? A At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 17. Where will they meet? A. At Lucy’s house. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Lucy’s school. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20 题。 18. In which country do people celebrate Holi? A. China. B. England. C. India. 19. When is Holi this year? A On March 3rd. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 20. What did the writer do on Holi this year? A. He helped his father cook a kind of sweet snack. B. He went to a park near his house with his water gun. C. He put on old clothes and visited his grandparents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There is much healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying — “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which one is right? A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. D. We are happy. 2. What is healthy food? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruit and chocolate. D. Delicious food. 3. Why is healthy food good for you? A. It makes us happy. B. It makes us grow strong. C. It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy. D. It makes us eat well. 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means______ A. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple C the doctor goes away when he sees an apple D. the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples 5. What keeps you healthy? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sports. D. Nice food. B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 6. There is a(n) ________ in Helen’s school. A. sports meeting B. art festival C. English party D. book sale 7. The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________. A. students B. Shows C. photos D. schools 8. Helen will play the piano with ________. A. her classmate B. her mother C. her teacher D. her cousin 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is a photo show on the second day. B. There is a basketball game. C. Helen likes the DIY show very much. D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Photo Show B. A Happy Family C. The Student Art Festival D. A Talent Show C Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has all kinds of festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called“tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking (高跷), drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of theLantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping (祭拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 11. During the Spring Festival , children often______. A get lucky money from their parents B. guess riddles attached to the lanterns C. eat moon cakes and admire the moon D. usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes 12. Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival ? A. Guessing riddles. B. Lucky money. C. Drumming. D. Dragon dance. 13. Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese poet who showed his love to his homeland? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A. Families’ reunion. B. Festival full of romance. C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Various festivals in China. B. The importance of the Spring Festival. C. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The meaning of festivals. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A. Get to work on time B. Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ____21____ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ____22____ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ____23____ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I ____24____ read there without buying any books. To ____25____ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ____26____, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____27____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I ____28____ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____29____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _____30_____ library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 22. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. can B. will C. should D. could 25. A. find out B. make sure C. Believe in D. trust in 26. A. Nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 27. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 28. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 29. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 30. A. to B. for C. with D. from 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her ____31____ (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours ____32____ (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by ____33____ (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can ____34____ (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything ____35____ has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And ____36____ (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn ____37____ others for help. She can’t wait ____38____ (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have ____39____ try. Sally ____40____ (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Fred对你进入高中后在学校的学习和生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，告诉他你在学校的学习和生活情况。 写作要点： 1、你在校的学习情况：如课程，作业等； 2、你在校的生活情况：如住宿生活，课外活动等； 3、你的感受及对未来的希望。 注意： 1、词数：100左右； 2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; 3、尽量使用高中所学词汇及句型。 Dear Fred, I was glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.” Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph1: Slowly,Peter raised his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:  Peter looked around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$