精品解析： 湖北省当阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

当阳市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t find any time to learn English,” David says to Fred. “You can use fragments (碎片) of time. We have 10 ____1____ now before breakfast. Why not ____2____?” his brother Fred says. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my ____3____ now.” David answers. And then he ____4____ his dog outside. After breakfast, they ____5____ to school. It takes ____6____ 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Fred begins to recite (背诵) English. ____7____ David sings happily all the way. “Let’s play ____8____!” Some friends say after school. David ____9____ after those boys. Fred spends 30 minutes on English in his ____10____. Then he goes out of the classroom and plays tennis with them. The two boys are tired in the evening and go to bed early. The next day, Fred ____11____ the answer to the English teacher’s every question. But David doesn’t. This makes David ____12____ sad (伤心的). “____13____ do you find some time to learn English, Fred?” David asks. “I have 10 minutes before ____14____ and 15 minutes when I walk to school. I have 30 minutes before the tennis game. I’m trying to ____15____ every minute,” Fred answers. David has nothing to say, and his face turns red. 1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. change B. begin C. stay D. collect 3. A. dog B. uncle C. friend D. classmate 4. A. tries B. likes C. takes D. drives 5. A. walk B. travel C. ride D. swim 6. A. us B. him C. you D. them 7. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 8. A. tennis B. soccer C. cards D. chess 9. A. reads B. climbs C. runs D. laughs 10. A. office B. field C. classroom D. library 11. A. knows B. wants C. tells D. speaks 12. A. feel B. look C. sound D. stay 13. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 14. A. time B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 15. A. work out B. get to know C. make use of D. look for 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 16. Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 17. What does Mei Mei want to be? A. B. C. D. 18. What does Li Lei think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Useful. 19. Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A. ①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B. ①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C. ①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D. ①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 20. Where may the students be now? A. At home. B. On the sports field. C. On the farm. D. In the classroom. B It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says to her students. “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you learn from them?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work, After that, she makes food for her son, These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right, We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasents.” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen At noon they weed with hoes; their sweat drips on the soil Who knows the rice that feeds? Is the fruit of hard toil 21 Which may be the right time for the Chinese class? A. B. C. D. 22. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother’s love is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C It’s not right to play with food. D. It’s very fun to do farm work. 23. Which of the blanks (空) can we put “waste” in? A. Let’s ________ money to buy some books B. Mrs. Black is happy because her son likes to ________ rice. C. Don’t ________ time, Bill. We have six things to do. D. Many birds like to ________ food for the winter(冬天). 24. What can we know from the passage (语篇)? A. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the last picture. C. Miss Li always shows her students pictures in class. D. The Chinese name of the poem is “《悯农》”. 25. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. a poem about saving food D. a story about a great mother C Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional (传统的) ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气). Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings (带来) happiness and laughter to everyone. Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different. they all teach children the importance of love and family. 26. How does the writer start this passage with? A. A song. B. A saying. C. A story. D. A question. 27. Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. D. To give his or her thanks to parents. 28. What does the phrase (短语) “look forward to” mean? A. 鼓励 B. 期盼 C. 寻找 D. 拒绝 29. Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ①Playing games. ②Sharing stories. ③Buying new clothes. ④Eating cakes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This is my grandpa. ____31____ Every day, Grandpa gets up at 6:30 a. m. After getting dressed, he takes a walk in the park. At 7:30 a. m., Grandpa has breakfast in a restaurant. Then, he goes to the Chinese chess club at 8:15 a. m. ____32____ Then, he goes home. Grandpa always has lunch at home at around 12:30 p. m. ____33____ Then, he goes fishing with Grandpa Zhang at 2:30 p. m. Grandpa Zhang is my grandpa’s neighbour (邻居). ____34____ And usually spend about two hours fishing every afternoon together. After dinner, he often listens to the news. ____35____ He says, “Every day is a good day to learn something new.” At 9:30 p. m., it’s time for him to go to bed. Grandpa is busy every day, but he enjoys his life. A. He likes going fishing. B. He lives a busy but happy life. C. They both like going fishing. D. He often has a break for about an hour. E. Sometimes he reads or watches TV for a while. F. He plays chess with his friends for about 2 hours. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 day with really example one photo there get old come Hello! I’m He Hua. I live in a zoo ____36____ my twin brother He Ye. We are 4 years old. My father is Mei Lan. How ____37____ is he? Oh, he is 18. We come from the same country—China. 4th July is an important ____38____ for me and my brother because it’s our birthday. We ____39____ a birthday cake on that day. Look at the photo! It’s ____40____ a nice cake, isn’t it? It’s a surprise gift from our keepers (饲养员). It’s a birthday cake, and it’s our ____41____ time to eat a birthday cake. We don’t eat it before. ____42____ is some fruit on the cake, for ____43____, pears, apples, tomatoes and so on. You can also see a number on it. The cake is big and colourful. We really like it. Many visitors (游客) ____44____ to our birthday party. When we eat the cake, they sing the birthday song and take some ____45____ of us. The cake is delicious and the song is beautiful. We have a good time! 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求). You are never too old to learn, Peng, an 80-year-old grandma, learns every day. She likes learning English and she can speak English well. At first, Grandma Peng just wants to learn English to help her grandson, Then she starts to love it. Now she studies at a school, She goes there every Tuesday afternoon, There are about 30 students in her class, They are all old people from 60 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school. But her favourite subject is English, She listens to her English teacher carefully (仔细地) in class. And on her way home, she remembers English words too. But English is really difficult for her. So she thinks of many ways to learn it. She reads English storybooks at home. Sometimes, she even brings English cards with her when she goes out. “Learning makes me happy, I like it a lot.” Grandma Peng says. 46. At first, Grandma Peng learns English only because she wants to help her ________.(仅限1个词) 47. Grandma Peng goes to school to study English ________. (5个词以内) 48 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places What Grandma Pong does to learn English At school She ____________________________________. (10个词以内) At home She ____________________________________. (5个词以内) 49. Do you like learning English? Why or why not! _______________________________________________________（结合自身实际，言之有理即可。不超过20个词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了！你遇见了不少新朋友吧？你的英语也进步了不少吧？请你根据以下表格信息，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下自己！ Name Li Hua Age 12 Birthday June 1st Favorite sports Basketball and ping pong Healthy eating habits (健康的饮食习惯) Fruit and vegetables Favorite day Friday Feelings of this term Busy but happy 要求： 1. 包含以上全部要点，并适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 当阳市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t find any time to learn English,” David says to Fred. “You can use fragments (碎片) of time We have 10 ____1____ now before breakfast. Why not ____2____?” his brother Fred says. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my ____3____ now.” David answers. And then he ____4____ his dog outside. After breakfast, they ____5____ to school. It takes ____6____ 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Fred begins to recite (背诵) English. ____7____ David sings happily all the way. “Let’s play ____8____!” Some friends say after school. David ____9____ after those boys. Fred spends 30 minutes on English in his ____10____. Then he goes out of the classroom and plays tennis with them. The two boys are tired in the evening and go to bed early. The next day, Fred ____11____ the answer to the English teacher’s every question. But David doesn’t. This makes David ____12____ sad (伤心的). “____13____ do you find some time to learn English, Fred?” David asks. “I have 10 minutes before ____14____ and 15 minutes when I walk to school. I have 30 minutes before the tennis game. I’m trying to ____15____ every minute,” Fred answers. David has nothing to say, and his face turns red. 1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. change B. begin C. stay D. collect 3. A. dog B. uncle C. friend D. classmate 4. A. tries B. likes C. takes D. drives 5. A. walk B. travel C. ride D. swim 6. A. us B. him C. you D. them 7. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 8. A. tennis B. soccer C. cards D. chess 9. A. reads B. climbs C. runs D. laughs 10. A. office B. field C. classroom D. library 11. A. knows B. wants C. tells D. speaks 12. A. feel B. look C. sound D. stay 13. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 14. A. time B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 15. A. work out B. get to know C. make use of D. look for 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述兄弟两人学习英语的不同方式，大卫认为没有时间学习英语，而弗雷德用碎片时间学习并最终取得了更好的成绩。 【1题详解】 句意：距离早餐还有10分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文“Ten minutes.”可知，此处指10分钟。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么不开始呢？ change改变；begin开始；stay停留；collect收集。根据上文“I can’t find any time to learn English”以及“You can use fragments (碎片) of time. We have 10…now before breakfast.”并结合选项可知，此处指利用饭前10分钟开始学习。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我现在必须和我的狗一起跑步。 dog狗；uncle叔叔；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据下文“And then he…his dog outside.”可知，此处指和狗一起跑步。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他把他的狗带到外面。 tries尝试；likes喜欢；takes带；drives开车。根据上文“I must have a run with my…now.”可知，和狗一起跑步，应是把他的狗带到外面。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：早餐后，他们步行去学校。 walk走；travel旅行；ride骑；swim游泳根据下文“15 minutes when I walk to school”并结合选项可知，此处指步行去学校。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们需要15分钟才能到达那里。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据上文“After breakfast, they…to school.”可知，他们步行去学校，所以此处指他们需要15分钟才能到达那里，D项符合。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但大卫一路唱得很开心。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；Because因为。根据上文“On their way, Fred begins to recite (背诵) English”及空后“David sings happily all the way”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们去打网球吧！ tennis网球；soccer足球；cards卡片；chess国际象棋。根据下文“Then he goes out of the classroom and plays tennis with them.”可知，此处指打网球。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：大卫追赶那些男孩。 reads读；climbs爬；runs跑；laughs笑。根据“David…after those boys.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指大卫追赶那些男孩，run after“追赶”，是固定词组。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：弗雷德在教室里花了30分钟学习英语。 office办公室；field领域；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据下文“Then he goes out of the classroom”可知，他教室里学习英语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，弗雷德知道英语老师每一个问题的答案。 knows知道；wants想要；tells告诉；speaks说。根据上文描述弗雷德利用碎片时间学习英语可知，此处应是弗雷德知道英语老师每一个问题的答案。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这让大卫感到伤心。 feel感到；look看；sound听起来；stay停留。根据上文“The next day, Fred…the answer to the English teacher’s every question. But David doesn’t.”并结合选项可知，弗雷德知道英语老师每一个问题的答案，但是大卫不能，应是感到伤心。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“弗雷德，你怎么找时间学英语的？”大卫问。 Where在哪里；Who谁；How怎么；What什么。根据下文“I have 10 minutes before…and 15 minutes when I walk to school. I have 30 minutes before the tennis game. I’m trying to…every minute,”可知，此处解释自己找时间学习英语的方法，C项符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：早餐前我有10分钟的时间，步行去学校时我有15分钟的时间。 time时间；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“We have 10…now before breakfast.”可知，此处指早餐前的10分钟的时间。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我努力利用每一分钟。 work out计算出；get to know了解；make use of利用；look for寻找。根据上文“I have 10 minutes before…and 15 minutes when I walk to school. I have 30 minutes before the tennis game.”可知，弗雷德充分利用每一分钟。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 16. Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 17. What does Mei Mei want to be? A. B. C. D. 18. What does Li Lei think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Useful. 19. Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A. ①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B. ①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C. ①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D. ①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 20. Where may the students be now? A. At home. B. On the sports field. C. On the farm. D. In the classroom. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于老师和同学们在教室里讨论最喜欢的学科的问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Xin: I like to play number games with my friends.”可知，傅欣喜欢和她的朋友们玩数字游戏。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知，句中表述这门学科帮我了解过去的人物和事件，这门学科应该是历史，因此Mei Mel想成为一名历史老师。选项C图画展示的是关于一位老师的内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Lei: And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知，李雷认为网球很有趣。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。傅欣说有很多数字在里面，因此①处是maths（数学）；有人认为无聊，但能帮助了解过去的人和事，因此②处是history（历史）；张强和妹妹想环游世界，能帮助了解世界的学科，因此③处是geography（地理）；李雷在课上打排球，所以④处是PE（体育）。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what's your favourite subject? Let's start a conversation about it!”可知，句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论，因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里，故选D。 B It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says to her students. “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you learn from them?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work, After that, she makes food for her son, These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right, We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasents.” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen At noon they weed with hoes; their sweat drips on the soil Who knows the rice that feeds? Is the fruit of hard toil. 21. Which may be the right time for the Chinese class? A. B. C. D. 22. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother’s love is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food. D. It’s very fun to do farm work. 23. Which of the blanks (空) can we put “waste” in? A. Let’s ________ money to buy some books B. Mrs. Black is happy because her son likes to ________ rice. C. Don’t ________ time, Bill. We have six things to do. D. Many birds like to ________ food for the winter(冬天). 24. What can we know from the passage (语篇)? A. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the last picture. C. Miss Li always shows her students pictures in class. D. The Chinese name of the poem is “《悯农》”. 25. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. a poem about saving food D. a story about a great mother 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一堂学习唐诗《悯农》的语文课。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good morning, everyone.”可知，时间是早上，可推知，A项符合。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony says, ‘The woman in the pictures is doing farm work, After that, she makes food for her son, These pictures tell us how great the mother is!’”可知，托尼从这些图片里看到了母爱的伟大。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right”可知，男孩在玩食物，这一行为是不对的，即不应该浪费食物，划线部分的含义是“浪费”，结合选项可知，C项“别浪费时间，比尔。我们有六件事要做。”符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasents.”以及诗的内容和作者可知，这首诗的名字是《悯农》。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasents.”可知，李老师在课堂上教了一首诗《悯农》，讲的是关于珍惜粮食的，C项符合。故选C。 C Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional (传统的) ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气). Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings (带来) happiness and laughter to everyone. Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different. they all teach children the importance of love and family. 26. How does the writer start this passage with? A. A song. B. A saying. C. A story. D. A question. 27. Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. D. To give his or her thanks to parents. 28. What does the phrase (短语) “look forward to” mean? A. 鼓励 B. 期盼 C. 寻找 D. 拒绝 29. Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ①Playing games. ②Sharing stories. ③Buying new clothes. ④Eating cakes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know anything about birthdays?”可知，作者是以提问问题来开篇的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气).”可知，孩子在生日那天吃面条和鸡蛋的是为了期盼好运。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming.”可知，一家人准备了一些食物，期盼着朋友和亲戚的到来，所以划线部分的含义是“期盼”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories.”可知，文章中提到的生日活动有玩游戏和分享故事。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式；最后一段总结全文。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This is my grandpa. ____31____ Every day, Grandpa gets up at 6:30 a. m. After getting dressed, he takes a walk in the park. At 7:30 a. m., Grandpa has breakfast in a restaurant. Then, he goes to the Chinese chess club at 8:15 a. m. ____32____ Then, he goes home. Grandpa always has lunch at home at around 12:30 p. m. ____33____ Then, he goes fishing with Grandpa Zhang at 2:30 p. m. Grandpa Zhang is my grandpa’s neighbour (邻居). ____34____ And usually spend about two hours fishing every afternoon together. After dinner, he often listens to the news. ____35____ He says, “Every day is a good day to learn something new.” At 9:30 p. m., it’s time for him to go to bed. Grandpa is busy every day, but he enjoys his life. A. He likes going fishing. B. He lives a busy but happy life. C. They both like going fishing. D. He often has a break for about an hour. E. Sometimes he reads or watches TV for a while. F. He plays chess with his friends for about 2 hours. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爷爷的日常生活。 【31题详解】 根据下文介绍爷爷具体的日常生活以及“Grandpa is busy every day, but he enjoys his life.”可知，选项B“他过着忙碌但快乐的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Then, he goes to the Chinese chess club at 8:15 a. m.”并结合选项可知，此处指去中国象棋俱乐部下象棋，选项F“他和朋友下棋大约两个小时。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Grandpa always has lunch at home at around 12:30 p. m.”并结合选项可知，此处指吃完午饭后休息一下，选项D“他经常休息一个小时左右。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Then, he goes fishing with Grandpa Zhang at 2:30 p. m. Grandpa Zhang is my grandpa’s neighbour”并结合选项可知，两人都喜欢钓鱼，选项C“他们俩都喜欢钓鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“After dinner, he often listens to the news.”及下文“Every day is a good day to learn something new.”可知，此处与学习新事物有关，选项E“有时他会看一会儿书或电视。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 day with really example one photo there get old come Hello! I’m He Hua. I live in a zoo ____36____ my twin brother He Ye. We are 4 years old. My father is Mei Lan. How ____37____ is he? Oh, he is 18. We come from the same country—China. 4th July is an important ____38____ for me and my brother because it’s our birthday. We ____39____ a birthday cake on that day. Look at the photo! It’s ____40____ a nice cake, isn’t it? It’s a surprise gift from our keepers (饲养员). It’s a birthday cake, and it’s our ____41____ time to eat a birthday cake. We don’t eat it before. ____42____ is some fruit on the cake, for ____43____, pears, apples, tomatoes and so on. You can also see a number on it. The cake is big and colourful. We really like it. Many visitors (游客) ____44____ to our birthday party. When we eat the cake, they sing the birthday song and take some ____45____ of us. The cake is delicious and the song is beautiful. We have a good time! 【答案】36. with 37. old 38. day 39. get 40. really 41. first 42. There 43. example 44. come 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大熊猫和花与和叶的生日庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的孪生兄弟和叶住在动物园里。根据“I live in a zoo...my twin brother He Ye.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两者一起住在动物园里，with“和”符合。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：他多大了？根据下文“Oh, he is 18.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问年龄，how old“多大”引导特殊疑问句。故填old。 【38题详解】 句意：7月4日对我和我弟弟来说是一个重要的日子，因为这是我们的生日。根据“4th July”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指7月4日这一天，day“一天”符合。故填day。 【39题详解】 句意：那天我们得到一个生日蛋糕。根据“We...a birthday cake on that day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指得到一个生日蛋糕，get“得到”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填get。 【40题详解】 句意：这蛋糕真不错，不是吗？根据“It’s...a nice cake, isn’t it?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这蛋糕真不错，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个生日蛋糕，这是我们第一次吃生日蛋糕。根据下文“We don’t eat it before.”并结合备选词汇可知，以前没吃过生日蛋糕，应是第一次吃，first“第一次”符合。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：蛋糕上有一些水果，例如梨、苹果、西红柿等。根据“...is some fruit on the cake”语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示存在的关系，指有一些水果，there be“有”，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【43题详解】 句意：蛋糕上有一些水果，例如梨、苹果、西红柿等。根据“...is some fruit on the cake, for..., pears, apples, tomatoes and so on.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示举例说明蛋糕上面的水果都有哪些，for example“例如”，是固定词组。故填example。 【44题详解】 句意：许多客人来参加我们的生日聚会。根据“Many visitors...to our birthday party.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示许多客人来参加和花与和叶的生日聚会，come“来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many visitors”，用动词原形。故填come。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们吃蛋糕时，他们唱生日歌，给我们拍一些照片。根据“When we eat the cake, they sing the birthday song and take some...of us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示拍照，photo“照片”符合，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求). You are never too old to learn, Peng, an 80-year-old grandma, learns every day. She likes learning English and she can speak English well. At first, Grandma Peng just wants to learn English to help her grandson, Then she starts to love it. Now she studies at a school, She goes there every Tuesday afternoon, There are about 30 students in her class, They are all old people from 60 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school. But her favourite subject is English, She listens to her English teacher carefully (仔细地) in class. And on her way home, she remembers English words too. But English is really difficult for her. So she thinks of many ways to learn it. She reads English storybooks at home. Sometimes, she even brings English cards with her when she goes out. “Learning makes me happy, I like it a lot.” Grandma Peng says. 46. At first, Grandma Peng learns English only because she wants to help her ________.(仅限1个词) 47. Grandma Peng goes to school to study English ________. (5个词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places What Grandma Pong does to learn English At school She ____________________________________. (10个词以内) At home She ____________________________________. (5个词以内) 49. Do you like learning English? Why or why not! _______________________________________________________（结合自身实际，言之有理即可。不超过20个词） 【答案】46. grandson 47. every Tuesday afternoon 48. ①. listens to the teacher carefully ②. reads English storybooks 49. Yes, I do. Learning English makes me happy./Because it can help me know more about different cultures and communicate with people from other countries/I think English is useful... (言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的彭奶奶坚持学习的故事，重点突出了她学习英语的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“At first, Grandma Peng just wants to learn English to help her grandson”可知，起初彭奶奶学英语只是为了帮助她的孙子，故填grandson。 【47题详解】 根据“Now she studies at a school. She goes there every Tuesday afternoon”可知，彭奶奶每周二下午去学校学习英语，故填every Tuesday afternoon。 【48题详解】 根据“She listens to her English teacher carefully (仔细地) in class.”可知，在学校里彭奶奶在课堂上认真听英语老师讲课，所以此处可填“listens to the English teacher carefully”。根据“She reads English storybooks at home.”可知，彭奶奶在家读英语故事书，故此处应填“reads English storybooks”。故填listens to the teacher carefully；reads English storybooks。 【49题详解】 开放性作答，结合自身实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Learning English makes me happy./Because it can help me know more about different cultures and communicate with people from other countries/I think English is useful... 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了！你遇见了不少新朋友吧？你的英语也进步了不少吧？请你根据以下表格信息，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下自己！ Name Li Hua Age 12 Birthday June 1st Favorite sports Basketball and ping pong Healthy eating habits (健康的饮食习惯) Fruit and vegetables Favorite day Friday Feelings of this term Busy but happy 要求： 1. 包含以上全部要点，并适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Class, Grade7. I am 12 years old. My birthday is on June 1st. I really enjoy playing basketball and ping pong. They make me feel happy. I also have healthy eating habits. I like eating fruit and vegetables. They are good for my body. My favorite day is Friday because I can have my favourite subjects—English and math. This term, I also meet a lot of new friends and teachers. They are all nice to me. I like my busy but happy school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的基本信息，如：姓名、年级、年龄以及生日； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的运动及原因和自己健康的饮食习惯； 第三步、介绍最喜欢的一天及原因以及对这学期的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be good for有益于 ④a lot of很多 [高分句型] My favorite day is Friday because I can have my favourite subjects—English and math.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$