精品解析：江西省吉安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. f19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15. 答案是C。 1. How often does Bus No. 9 run? A. Every nine minutes. B. Every fifteen minutes. C. Every twenty minutes. 2. What’s Nicholas doing now? A. Lying in bed. B. Brushing teeth. C. Having breakfast. 3.When can the woman look at the apartment? A. Next week. B. At present. C. Tomorrow. 4. What does the man show before checking in? A. His seat. B. His passports. C. His ID cards. 5. What’s the cat’s name? A. Kathy. B. Don C. Lily 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the way home. B. By the riverside. C. In the office. 7 What did John do three weeks ago? A. He made a decision. B. He had a health examination. C He got the result of the check-up. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.How was the party last night according to the woman? A. It was annoying. B. It was surprising. C. It was embarrassing. 9. What’s the woman’s response to Nancy’s words? A. Feeling happy. B. Feeling shocked. C. Feeling scared. 10. What’s Nancy’s husband? A. A director. B. An editor. C. A manager. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Peter call Ivy? A. He can’t attend her birthday party. B. He had a car crash. C. He suffers serious injuries. 12. Who is to blame for the car crash? A. Peter. B. The truck driver. C. Another driver. 13. What’s the man’s attitude to the accident? A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the advantage of cooking at home? A. Saving much time. B. Improving cooking skills. C. Saving much money. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 16What will the man probably do later? A. Cook once a week. B. Cook six times a week. C. Eat out twice a week. 17.What are the speakers talking about? A. Starting a dinner club. B. Eating out or cooking at home. C. Eating out takes much time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did Milu deer disappear from China? A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1890s. 19. What resulted in the total disappearance of Milu deer? A. Wetland loss. B. A heavy flood. C. Overhunting of Milu deer. 20. How were Milu deer taken back to China? A. By sea. B. By air. C. By land. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Melbourne’s Best Successful Events With more than 70,000 car spaces in the city, you’re never far from Melbourne’s best events. Book ahead at key parking providers to get the best deal. RISING Until Jun.16 Our favourite winter festival has risen again. This huge city-wide event meeting diverse tastes features dozens of art exhibitions, live performances and more. Check out a fun free party in a secret street. Get noisy with a large choir in a church, or watch a 24-hour rock show. Lightscape Jun.14-Aug.4 See the Royal Botanic Gardens change into a glowing winter wonderland when Lightscape returns. Wander through lighted forests, put yourself in giant light sculptures and have magical experiences. Plus, there will be a food hall with all sorts of tasty treats on offer. Leonardo Da Vinci Until Jun.16 Explore this 3,000 square metres projection (投影) art gallery featuring floor-to-ceiling digital displays. Enter the newest big exhibition at The LUME featuring work by Leonardo da Vinci. See huge paintings of the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper and more works from this legendary artist. Want 20 per cent off ticket prices? Simply use the code “WHATSON” when you book before Mar. 17 for sessions up until Apr. 30. More unmissable theatre Jun.14-Oct.6 These award-winning productions are set to take over the city with iconic songs, dazzling (耀眼的) set design and world-class performances. Relive (重温) the timeless tale of Disney’s Beauty and the Beast. Experience the sweet sounds and amazing sets of Sunset Boulevard, or hear the life story of the Queen of Rock at the Tina Turner Musical. 1. Who might be mostly interested in RISING? A. Diverse groups. B. Only art lovers. C. Mostly music lovers. D. Mainly elderly people. 2. What additional feature does Lightscape offer? A. A food hall. B. A petting zoo. C. A craft market. D. A science exhibition. 3. In which event can discount be offered? A RISING. B. Lightscape. C. Leonardo Da Vinci. D. More unmissable theatre. B British runner Jasmin Paris became the first woman ever to finish the famous Barkley Marathons on Friday. Paris finished the course with a time of 59 hours, 58 minutes and 21seconds; just 99 seconds before the 60-hour time limit went by. Paris was one of five finishers in the 2024 edition of the Barkley Marathons, with Ukrainian Ihor Verys finishing first, American’s John Kelly and Jared Campbell finishing second and third respectively and Greig Hamilton from New Zealand finishing fourth. The Barkley Marathons has become famous for its punishing, near-impossible nature. It is thought by many to be the hardest foot race in the world. The famous ultramarathon, the idea of runner Gary Cantrell, takes place in Tennessee’s Frozen Head State Park. The route was inspired by the 1977 prison escape of James Earl Ray. Ray traveled only eight miles in just over two days after escaping before he was recaptured, leading Cantrell to think that he could cover 100 miles in the same amount of time. The route is long and indistinguishable and the slopes are steep. The race consists of five loops (环路) of around 20 miles each, for a total of between 100 to 130 miles through brushy mountains with an elevation (海拔) gain of around 63,000 feet. Athletes run the course over three sleepless days and nights-and there are no aid stations, phones or GPS to help with navigation (导航). Getting lost, as well as falling and getting injured in the brush, is normal for the course. The ultramarathon is marked with unique unmanned checkpoints, each of which contains a paperback book. Athletes must tear out a page corresponding to their bib (号码布) number and have all the book pages in hand at the end of each loop to prove they reached each checkpoint. The races’ tough nature makes it a tough finish for many, with no finishers between 2017 and 2023. It has a dropout rate of 99%. 4. Who took the lead in the Barkley Marathons on Friday? A. Jasmin Paris. B. Ihor Verys. C. John Kelly. D. Jared Campbe 5. Where did the race’s inspiration come from? A. prison escape. B. A hiking trip. C. A runner’s dream. D. A historical event. 6. Why do athletes often get lost? A. The race is held at night. B. Athletes ignore the route. C. The course is well-marked. D. No navigational aid is available. 7. What does the high dropout rate indicate? A. The location is unpopular. B. Athletes are well-prepared. C. The race is easy to complete. D. The race is extremely challenging. C Rising sea levels, driven by global warming, are becoming greater at an alarming rate, putting coastal communities worldwide at risk. By 2050, experts predict that nearly 300 million people living in coastal areas will face annual flooding. Japan’s N-Ark hopes to fight against the impact of climate change with an innovative floating city. Dogen City will measure roughly 1 mile in diameter and about 2.5 miles in circumference (周长). The circular shape will protect people against tsunamis. The floating city will have a unique two-layer design. The top layer will house a self-sufficient sea city. The second undersea layer will feature a sea-cooled data center for city management, healthcare, and drug discovery. Dogen City will be able to accommodate 10,000 people and up to 40,000 visitors at a time. The self-sufficient sea city will feature food production facilities, schools, hospitals, sports areas, offices, and parks. New farming technology will enable farmers there to produce up to 7,000 tons of food annually using seawater. Additionally, locals and visitors alike will have access to the most advanced healthcare assessments and medical care. The ambitious plan also includes a special area to launch and land rockets for space tourism. The project’s designers have set an ambitious target of completing Dogen City by 2030. However, key details such as the location and cost of the project remain unannounced. Dogen City is not the only floating city in the works. In 2022, the South Korean city of Busan also showed plans for a sustainable ocean city. When built, it will be able to house up to100,000 people. While these projects are still conceptual (概念的), the Netherlands has been home to a thriving floating community since 2021. The innovative Schoonschip neighborhood consists of 46 homes across 30 water plots and is home to around 100 residents. Although relatively small, it is a promising model for building self-sufficient, eco-friendly floating cities. 8. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Global warming. B. The impact of rising sea levels. C. Coastal community development. D. Population growth in coastal areas. 9. What is the primary purpose of Dogen City’s circular shape? A. To maximize living space. B. To improve transportation efficiency. C. To increase appreciation of the beauty. D. To provide protection against tsunamis. 10. What can we know about the project from Paragraph 4? A. It’s facing strong opposition. B. It has some unpublished key details. C. It’s fully funded and ready to begin. D. It’ll be completed ahead of schedule. 11. What makes the Dutch project different from the others mentioned? A. It is larger than the other projects. B. It is still in the planning stage. C. It is already functioning with people living there. D. It focuses mainly on eco-friendly energy. D A highly expected video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic was released worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West. In the game, players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, as they follow his great adventures going west. Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and WeGame, Black Myth: Wukong is already a top seller on multiple platforms. Development of the game, which is being regarded as China’s first Triple-A masterpiece started in 2018 and completed after up to six-and-a-half years of challenges. By July, presales had surpassed (超过) 400 million yuan. By 10 p.m. onTuesday, Black Myth: Wukong had more than 1.5 million concurrent (同时发生的) players on the platform Steam, surpassing Counter-Strike 2 to top the Steam trending games chart. What particularly impressed Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters. Black Myth: Wukong crafts an amazing dreamlike world with Chinese scenery featuring deserted mountains, ancient roads, buildings among mountains and water, deserts and ancient temples. The game’s production team traveled across China and thoroughly scanned ancient buildings and relics. It added the creations and historical relics to every scene of the game. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, said in a recent interview that “the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, smoothly adding Chinese stories and classical cultural elements to the game”. He said that a game’s true value isn’t determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. Feng emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team, with the aim of bringing Chinese stories narratives to the global gaming stage. Mentioning the growth of other Chinese industries in the international market, including the film industry, Feng said, “Eight years ago. we were confident that the stand-alone game market in China would not only exist but would also become significant. We believe that within 10 to15 years, China’s stand-alone game market share will reach or even surpass that of Japan.” 12. What can be learnt about the development of Black Myth: Wukong? A. It faced no challenges. B. It was developed by a small team. C. It has gone through a long-time development. D. It was a result of cooperative international efforts. 13. What does the underlined word “crafts” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Skillfully designs. B. Timely repairs. C. Massively changes. D. Occasionally imitates. 14. How did the game’s production team add Chinese elements to the game? A. By hiring Chinese voice actors. B. By using traditional Chinese music. C. By consulting Chinese literature experts. D. By scanning ancient buildings and relics. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. The competition in the global gaming market. B. The history of Journey to the West adaptations. C. The technical challenges of game development. D. The success and cultural significance of a Chinese game. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adopt a Healthier Lifestyle Here are some of our tips to adopt a healthier lifestyle. Make smart food choices. It will be best if you eat healthily. ___16___ It’s not tough to have a healthy diet; there are many food variations and recipes you can select. ___17___ Complicated exercises should frighten you if you are not used to them. Instead, you can try to walk. Quick walking for 30-60 minutes will increase your heart rate. Your cardiovascular (心血管的) health will significantly benefit from this. Increase your water intake. ___18___ Our bodies need to have water, as they rely on it for almost everything. The amount of water we should drink each day varies greatly based on what each person believes is the right amount. Still, many people believe two liters are best to maintain health. It helps if you sleep well. Healthy mental and physical functions depend on a good night’s sleep. Relaxation such as yoga and meditation (冥想) can be beneficial if you have difficulty sleeping. Another option is to eat a snack before bed that will put your mind and body in a sleepy mode. Writing down any worries you have on paper will ease your anxiety. ___19___ It would be helpful for you if you began your pursue for a healthy lifestyle now. You are not likely to accomplish your aim by making sudden changes. ___20___ You will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady progress rather than huge changes all at once. A. Take a bath after supper. B. Get into the habit of exercising. C. Water is an essential part of everyone’s life. D. Diet is a key part of a healthy lifestyle improvement. E. If time is short, have your meals prepared in advance. F. Enjoy a sound sleep to live with a good body and mind. G. By achieving smaller goals, you will progress in the right direction. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a very high mountain lived Maya, a young woman attracted by its grand beauty. She often dreamed of reaching its top, ___21___ the view from the top. One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag and ___22___. As she climbed, the path became steeper and more challenging, ___23___ Maya went on, determined to ___24___ the top. Halfway up, Maya met descending (下行的) climbers who ___25___, “Turn back. The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ___26___.” For a moment, Maya began to doubt. She felt tired, cold, and thus ___27___ if she could continue. However, she remembered why she started this ___28___. With renewed determination, Maya continued. As she climbed higher, every step became a ___29___, but she refused to give up. ___30___, after hours of effort, Maya reached the top. The view was ___31___, and tears of joy filled her eyes. She ___32___ the journey was about discovering her own strength and resilience (韧性). Maya knew there was no ___33___ too great for her to overcome. She had climbed her mountain and discovered the ___34___ within her. From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again. She faced each new challenge ___35___ determination and courage, knowing she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 21. A. holding B. adopting C. blocking D. imagining 22. A. set off B. turned over C. drew up D. broke off 23. A. and B. so C. but D. for 24. A. lift B. separate C. reach D. mark 25. A. warned B. texted C. blamed D. cheered 26. A. expense B. investment C. risk D. anger 27. A. unaffected B. unacceptable C. unwise D. unsure 28. A. button B. journey C. diet D. engine 29. A. crisis B. struggle C. certainty D. model 30. A. Finally B. Moreover C. However D. Besides 31. A. impressive B. peaceful C. stressful D. unclear 32. A. resolved B. recognized C. graded D. realized 33. A. injury B. challenge C. gap D. difference 34. A. source B. existence C. power D. gift 35. A. at B. in C. on D. with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my father lost his job. One day he took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. Money was tight as only my mother ___36___ (work). We each chose two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked out basketball shorts. At the checkout, the total quickly went beyond ___37___ my dad could afford. He unwillingly asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested ___38___ (remove) one of my suits and a pair of shoes to reduce the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us cut in. He instructed the cashier ___39___ (put) all the items back and handed her a 100 bill, insisting the change ___40___ (give) to my dad. ___41___ (initial), my father refused the generous gesture, emphasizing that times were tough for everyone not just ___42___ (we). The man insisted, requesting that my dad help someone else in need in the future if possible. Thanks ___43___ this stranger’s unexpected generosity. my brother and I had new clothes for school. This act of kindness has deeply influenced me. Whenever I meet someone who is struggling, I remember the stranger’s face and his ___44___ (selfless). Inspired by his example, I struggle to help others as best as I can, following in ____45____ footsteps of the kind stranger who helped us when we needed it most. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校音乐社团去城市广场进行了红色歌曲(revolutionary songs)演唱活动。请你给英国朋友Steve写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.你的经历； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a December evening, and the joy of Christmas was beginning to rise. Colorful lights twinkled from rooftops and windows, changing our neighborhood into a magical wonderland. As I walked home from school, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of excitement building in my chest. As I entered our comfortable house, I was greeted by the warmth of the fireplace and the sound of my mother singing Christmas carols( in the kitchen. The smell of freshly baked cookies filled the air, making my mouth water. “Mom, I’m home!” I called out. She looked out from the kitchen, her face lit up with a smile. Just as I finished the last cookie, the front door opened, and my father’s cheerful voice rang out, “Merry Christmas, family!” We laughed as he entered the kitchen. “So, what’s this surprise I’ve been hearing about?” I asked, unable to contain my curiosity any longer. My parents exchanged a knowing glance before my father said, “Well, we’ve been thinking. You’ve been working so hard at school and helping out at home. We’re really proud of you, and we want to do something special this Christmas.” My mother continued, “We’ve decided to volunteer at the local homeless shelter on Christmas Eve, and we’d like you to join us. We thought it would be a meaningful way to celebrate the season of giving.” I was surprised but touched by their suggestion. It wasn’t the kind of surprise I had expected, but somehow, it felt even better. “We’ll be serving Christmas dinner, handing out warm clothes, and spreading some holiday cheer,” my father explained. “It’s a chance for us to make a difference in our community and help those less fortunate.” As Christmas Eve approached, our family spent time preparing for our volunteer work. We collected warm clothes, bought small gifts, and even baked extra batches of cookies to bring to the shelter. The anticipation of helping others increased our usual holiday excitement. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When the day finally arrived, we drove to the shelter, our arms full of donations and our hearts full of hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The girl’s simple words touched my heart deeply, making me realize the true meaning of the holiday season. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CACBC 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 ABABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. f19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15. 答案是C。 1. How often does Bus No. 9 run? A. Every nine minutes. B. Every fifteen minutes. C. Every twenty minutes. 2. What’s Nicholas doing now? A. Lying in bed. B. Brushing teeth. C. Having breakfast. 3When can the woman look at the apartment? A. Next week. B. At present. C. Tomorrow. 4. What does the man show before checking in? A. His seat. B. His passports. C. His ID cards. 5. What’s the cat’s name? A. Kathy. B. Don C. Lily 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the way home. B. By the riverside. C. In the office. 7. What did John do three weeks ago? A. He made a decision. B. He had a health examination. C. He got the result of the check-up. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.How was the party last night according to the woman? A. It was annoying. B. It was surprising. C. It was embarrassing. 9. What’s the woman’s response to Nancy’s words? A. Feeling happy. B. Feeling shocked. C. Feeling scared. 10. What’s Nancy’s husband? A. A director. B. An editor. C. A manager. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Peter call Ivy? A. He can’t attend her birthday party. B. He had a car crash. C. He suffers serious injuries. 12. Who is to blame for the car crash? A. Peter. B. The truck driver. C. Another driver. 13. What’s the man’s attitude to the accident? A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the advantage of cooking at home? A. Saving much time. B. Improving cooking skills. C. Saving much money. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 16.What will the man probably do later? A. Cook once a week. B. Cook six times a week. C. Eat out twice a week. 17.What are the speakers talking about? A. Starting a dinner club. B. Eating out or cooking at home. C. Eating out takes much time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did Milu deer disappear from China? A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1890s. 19 What resulted in the total disappearance of Milu deer? A. Wetland loss. B. A heavy flood. C. Overhunting of Milu deer. 20. How were Milu deer taken back to China? A. By sea. B. By air. C. By land. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Melbourne’s Best Successful Events With more than 70,000 car spaces in the city, you’re never far from Melbourne’s best events. Book ahead at key parking providers to get the best deal. RISING Until Jun.16 Our favourite winter festival has risen again. This huge city-wide event meeting diverse tastes features dozens of art exhibitions, live performances and more. Check out a fun free party in a secret street. Get noisy with a large choir in a church, or watch a 24-hour rock show. Lightscape Jun.14-Aug.4 See the Royal Botanic Gardens change into a glowing winter wonderland when Lightscape returns. Wander through lighted forests, put yourself in giant light sculptures and have magical experiences. Plus, there will be a food hall with all sorts of tasty treats on offer. Leonardo Da Vinci Until Jun.16 Explore this 3,000 square metres projection (投影) art gallery featuring floor-to-ceiling digital displays. Enter the newest big exhibition at The LUME featuring work by Leonardo da Vinci. See huge paintings of the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper and more works from this legendary artist. Want 20 per cent off ticket prices? Simply use the code “WHATSON” when you book before Mar. 17 for sessions up until Apr. 30. More unmissable theatre Jun.14-Oct.6 These award-winning productions are set to take over the city with iconic songs, dazzling (耀眼的) set design and world-class performances. Relive (重温) the timeless tale of Disney’s Beauty and the Beast. Experience the sweet sounds and amazing sets of Sunset Boulevard, or hear the life story of the Queen of Rock at the Tina Turner Musical. 1. Who might be mostly interested in RISING? A. Diverse groups. B. Only art lovers. C. Mostly music lovers. D. Mainly elderly people. 2. What additional feature does Lightscape offer? A. A food hall. B. A petting zoo. C. A craft market. D. A science exhibition. 3. In which event can discount be offered? A. RISING. B. Lightscape. C. Leonardo Da Vinci. D. More unmissable theatre. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了墨尔本即将举行的一系列具有独特性和吸引力的重大活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据RISING部分中的“This huge city-wide event meeting diverse tastes features dozens of art exhibitions, live performances and more. Check out a fun free party in a secret street. Get noisy with a large choir in a church, or watch a 24-hour rock show.(这个全市范围内的大型活动满足了不同的口味，包括数十个艺术展览、现场表演等。在秘密的街道上参加一个有趣的免费派对。在教堂里参加一个大型合唱团，或者观看一场24小时的摇滚表演。)”可知，RISING包含艺术展览、现场表演等多样化活动，表明该活动受众群体广泛，能吸引不同的群体参与其中。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lightscape部分中的“Plus, there will be a food hall with all sorts of tasty treats on offer. (此外，还会有一个食品大厅，提供各种美味的食物。)”可知，Lightscape特色之一是有一个美食大厅。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leonardo Da Vinci部分中的“Want 20 per cent off ticket prices? Simply use the code ‘WHATSON’ when you book before Mar. 17 for sessions up until Apr. 30. (想要八折的票价？在3月17日之前预订到4月30日的课程时，只需使用代码“WHATSON”)”可知，Leonardo Da Vinci这项活动可以提供票价折扣。故选C。 B British runner Jasmin Paris became the first woman ever to finish the famous Barkley Marathons on Friday. Paris finished the course with a time of 59 hours, 58 minutes and 21seconds; just 99 seconds before the 60-hour time limit went by. Paris was one of five finishers in the 2024 edition of the Barkley Marathons, with Ukrainian Ihor Verys finishing first, American’s John Kelly and Jared Campbell finishing second and third respectively and Greig Hamilton from New Zealand finishing fourth. The Barkley Marathons has become famous for its punishing, near-impossible nature. It is thought by many to be the hardest foot race in the world. The famous ultramarathon, the idea of runner Gary Cantrell, takes place in Tennessee’s Frozen Head State Park. The route was inspired by the 1977 prison escape of James Earl Ray. Ray traveled only eight miles in just over two days after escaping before he was recaptured, leading Cantrell to think that he could cover 100 miles in the same amount of time. The route is long and indistinguishable and the slopes are steep. The race consists of five loops (环路) of around 20 miles each, for a total of between 100 to 130 miles through brushy mountains with an elevation (海拔) gain of around 63,000 feet. Athletes run the course over three sleepless days and nights-and there are no aid stations, phones or GPS to help with navigation (导航). Getting lost, as well as falling and getting injured in the brush, is normal for the course. The ultramarathon is marked with unique unmanned checkpoints, each of which contains a paperback book. Athletes must tear out a page corresponding to their bib (号码布) number and have all the book pages in hand at the end of each loop to prove they reached each checkpoint. The races’ tough nature makes it a tough finish for many, with no finishers between 2017 and 2023. It has a dropout rate of 99%. 4. Who took the lead in the Barkley Marathons on Friday? A. Jasmin Paris. B. Ihor Verys. C. John Kelly. D. Jared Campbe 5. Where did the race’s inspiration come from? A. prison escape. B. A hiking trip. C. A runner’s dream. D. A historical event. 6. Why do athletes often get lost? A. The race is held at night. B. Athletes ignore the route. C. The course is well-marked. D. No navigational aid is available. 7. What does the high dropout rate indicate? A. The location is unpopular. B. Athletes are well-prepared. C. The race is easy to complete. D. The race is extremely challenging. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Jasmin Paris成为首位完成极具挑战性的巴克利马拉松的女性，该赛事以其难度高和沿途无援助站等特点而著称。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Paris was one of five finishers in the 2024 edition of the Barkley Marathons, with Ukrainian Ihor Verys finishing first, American’s John Kelly and Jared Campbell finishing second and third respectively and Greig Hamilton from New Zealand finishing fourth. ( Paris是2024年巴克利马拉松赛的五名决赛选手之一，乌克兰选手伊霍尔·维里斯获得第一名，美国选手John Kelly和Jared Campbell分别获得第二名和第三名，新西兰选手格Greig Hamilton获得第四名。)”可知，Ihor Verys获得巴克利马拉松比赛的冠军。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The route was inspired by the 1977 prison escape of James Earl Ray. (这条路线的灵感来自于1977年James Earl Ray越狱事件。)”可知，该赛事的灵感来源于1977年James Earl Ray的越狱事件。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Athletes run the course over three sleepless days and nights-and there are no aid stations, phones or GPS to help with navigation (导航). Getting lost, as well as falling and getting injured in the brush, is normal for the course. (运动员在三个不眠之夜的比赛中奔跑，没有辅助站、电话或GPS来帮助导航。在赛道上迷路、摔倒和受伤都是正常的。)”可知，选手容易迷路是因为没有救助站、电话或GPS来帮助导航。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The races’ tough nature makes it a tough finish for many, with no finishers between 2017 and 2023. It has a dropout rate of 99%. (这场比赛的艰难性质使其对许多人来说是一个艰难的结局，2017年至2023年间没有完成者。它的退出率为99%。)”可知，该赛事对很多人来说很难完成，退出率高。由此可推知，它极具挑战性。故选D项。 C Rising sea levels, driven by global warming, are becoming greater at an alarming rate, putting coastal communities worldwide at risk. By 2050, experts predict that nearly 300 million people living in coastal areas will face annual flooding. Japan’s N-Ark hopes to fight against the impact of climate change with an innovative floating city. Dogen City will measure roughly 1 mile in diameter and about 2.5 miles in circumference (周长). The circular shape will protect people against tsunamis. The floating city will have a unique two-layer design. The top layer will house a self-sufficient sea city. The second undersea layer will feature a sea-cooled data center for city management, healthcare, and drug discovery. Dogen City will be able to accommodate 10,000 people and up to 40,000 visitors at a time. The self-sufficient sea city will feature food production facilities, schools, hospitals, sports areas, offices, and parks. New farming technology will enable farmers there to produce up to 7,000 tons of food annually using seawater. Additionally, locals and visitors alike will have access to the most advanced healthcare assessments and medical care. The ambitious plan also includes a special area to launch and land rockets for space tourism. The project’s designers have set an ambitious target of completing Dogen City by 2030. However, key details such as the location and cost of the project remain unannounced. Dogen City is not the only floating city in the works. In 2022, the South Korean city of Busan also showed plans for a sustainable ocean city. When built, it will be able to house up to100,000 people. While these projects are still conceptual (概念的), the Netherlands has been home to a thriving floating community since 2021. The innovative Schoonschip neighborhood consists of 46 homes across 30 water plots and is home to around 100 residents. Although relatively small, it is a promising model for building self-sufficient, eco-friendly floating cities. 8. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Global warming. B. The impact of rising sea levels. C. Coastal community development. D. Population growth in coastal areas. 9. What is the primary purpose of Dogen City’s circular shape? A. To maximize living space. B. To improve transportation efficiency. C. To increase appreciation of the beauty. D. To provide protection against tsunamis. 10. What can we know about the project from Paragraph 4? A. It’s facing strong opposition. B. It has some unpublished key details. C. It’s fully funded and ready to begin. D. It’ll be completed ahead of schedule. 11. What makes the Dutch project different from the others mentioned? A. It is larger than the other projects. B. It is still in the planning stage. C. It is already functioning with people living there. D. It focuses mainly on eco-friendly energy. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日本计划建造一个漂浮城市Dogen City以应对气候变化对海平面上升的影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rising sea levels, driven by global warming, are becoming greater at an alarming rate, putting coastal communities worldwide at risk. By 2050, experts predict that nearly 300 million people living in coastal areas will face annual flooding. Japan’s N-Ark hopes to fight against the impact of climate change with an innovative floating city.(在全球变暖的推动下，海平面正在以惊人的速度上升，使全世界的沿海社区处于危险之中。专家预测，到2050年，生活在沿海地区的近3亿人将面临每年的洪水。日本的N-Ark希望通过一个创新的浮动城市来对抗气候变化的影响)”可知，全球变暖导致海平面正以惊人的速度上升，使全球沿海地区面临威胁，日本的N-Ark希望建造一个漂浮城市来应对海平面上升的影响。因此，本段主要谈论了海平面上升的影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The circular shape will protect people against tsunamis.(圆形的形状可以保护人们免受海啸的侵袭)”可知，该城市做成环形的主要目的是保护居民免遭海啸伤害。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, key details such as the location and cost of the project remain unannounced.(然而，该项目的地点和成本等关键细节仍未公布)”可知，该城市的建设还有一些关键细节没有公布。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While these projects are still conceptual, the Netherlands has been home to a thriving floating community since 2021.(虽然这些项目仍处于概念阶段，但自2021年以来，荷兰一直是一个繁荣的浮动社区的所在地)”可知，荷兰的漂浮社区Schoonschip已经正常运作并有人居住。故选C。 D A highly expected video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic was released worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West. In the game, players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, as they follow his great adventures going west. Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and WeGame, Black Myth: Wukong is already a top seller on multiple platforms. Development of the game, which is being regarded as China’s first Triple-A masterpiece started in 2018 and completed after up to six-and-a-half years of challenges. By July, presales had surpassed (超过) 400 million yuan. By 10 p.m. onTuesday, Black Myth: Wukong had more than 1.5 million concurrent (同时发生的) players on the platform Steam, surpassing Counter-Strike 2 to top the Steam trending games chart. What particularly impressed Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters. Black Myth: Wukong crafts an amazing dreamlike world with Chinese scenery, featuring deserted mountains, ancient roads, buildings among mountains and water, deserts and ancient temples. The game’s production team traveled across China and thoroughly scanned ancient buildings and relics. It added the creations and historical relics to every scene of the game. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, said in a recent interview that “the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, smoothly adding Chinese stories and classical cultural elements to the game”. He said that a game’s true value isn’t determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. Feng emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team, with the aim of bringing Chinese stories narratives to the global gaming stage. Mentioning the growth of other Chinese industries in the international market, including the film industry, Feng said, “Eight years ago. we were confident that the stand-alone game market in China would not only exist but would also become significant. We believe that within 10 to15 years, China’s stand-alone game market share will reach or even surpass that of Japan.” 12 What can be learnt about the development of Black Myth: Wukong? A. It faced no challenges. B. It was developed by a small team. C. It has gone through a long-time development. D. It was a result of cooperative international efforts. 13. What does the underlined word “crafts” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Skillfully designs. B. Timely repairs. C. Massively changes. D. Occasionally imitates. 14. How did the game’s production team add Chinese elements to the game? A. By hiring Chinese voice actors. B. By using traditional Chinese music. C. By consulting Chinese literature experts. D. By scanning ancient buildings and relics. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. The competition in the global gaming market. B. The history of Journey to the West adaptations. C. The technical challenges of game development. D. The success and cultural significance of a Chinese game. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国自主研发的首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球发行后取得了巨大成功。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Development of the game, which is being regarded as China’s first Triple-A masterpiece started in 2018 and completed after up to six-and-a-half years of challenges. (这款游戏被视为中国首款Triple-A杰作，其开发始于2018年，经过长达六年半的挑战才完成。)”可知，这款游戏历经六年半的时间才上线。因此，它经历了长时间的研发。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词句“Black Myth: Wukong crafts an amazing dreamlike world with Chinese scenery, featuring deserted mountains, ancient roads, buildings among mountains and water, deserts and ancient temples.(黑色神话：悟空以中国风景为背景，以荒山、古道、山水间建筑、沙漠、古庙为特色，crafts了一个令人惊叹的梦幻般的世界。)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》巧妙地用中国风景设计了一个令人惊叹的梦幻景象。因此，画线词意思是“巧妙设计”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The game’s production team traveled across China and thoroughly scanned ancient buildings and relics. It added the creations and historical relics to every scene of the game. (游戏的制作团队走遍了中国，对古建筑和文物进行了彻底的扫描。它将创作和历史遗迹添加到游戏的每个场景中。)”可知，游戏制作团队是通过扫描古代建筑和文物将中国元素融入游戏的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“A highly expected video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic was released worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West. (周二，一款备受期待的基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏在全球发布，令世界各地的玩家兴奋不已。这款名为《黑色神话：悟空》的动作角色扮演游戏是由总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的，灵感来自16世纪的小说《西游记》。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的发行、成功和文化元素，强调游戏中的中国文化元素及其在全球范围内产生的影响。因此，D项“一款中国游戏的成功和文化意义”能够概括本文主旨。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adopt a Healthier Lifestyle Here are some of our tips to adopt a healthier lifestyle. Make smart food choices. It will be best if you eat healthily. ___16___ It’s not tough to have a healthy diet; there are many food variations and recipes you can select. ___17___ Complicated exercises should frighten you if you are not used to them. Instead, you can try to walk. Quick walking for 30-60 minutes will increase your heart rate. Your cardiovascular (心血管的) health will significantly benefit from this. Increase your water intake. ___18___ Our bodies need to have water, as they rely on it for almost everything. The amount of water we should drink each day varies greatly based on what each person believes is the right amount. Still, many people believe two liters are best to maintain health. It helps if you sleep well. Healthy mental and physical functions depend on a good night’s sleep. Relaxation such as yoga and meditation (冥想) can be beneficial if you have difficulty sleeping. Another option is to eat a snack before bed that will put your mind and body in a sleepy mode. Writing down any worries you have on paper will ease your anxiety. ___19___ It would be helpful for you if you began your pursue for a healthy lifestyle now. You are not likely to accomplish your aim by making sudden changes. ___20___ You will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady progress rather than huge changes all at once. A. Take a bath after supper. B. Get into the habit of exercising. C. Water is an essential part of everyone’s life. D. Diet is a key part of a healthy lifestyle improvement. E. If time is short, have your meals prepared in advance. F. Enjoy a sound sleep to live with a good body and mind. G. By achieving smaller goals, you will progress in the right direction. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何养成更健康的生活方式。 【16题详解】 上文“Make smart food choices. It will be best if you eat healthily. (明智地选择食物。如果你吃得健康就最好了)”说明日常饮食很重要，选项D“饮食是改善健康生活方式的关键部分。”承接上文，符合句意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“Complicated exercises should frighten you if you are not used to them. Instead, you can try to walk. Quick walking for 30-60 minutes will increase your heart rate. Your cardiovascular (心血管的) health will significantly benefit from this. (如果你不习惯复杂的锻炼，你会感到害怕。相反，你可以试着走路。快走30-60分钟可以提高你的心率。你的心血管健康将显著受益于此)”说明本段谈论的是养成锻炼的习惯，选项B“养成锻炼的习惯。”概括本段。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Increase your water intake. (增加饮水量)”和下文“Our bodies need to have water, as they rely on it for almost everything.(我们的身体需要水，因为它们几乎一切都依赖于水)”说明水很重要，选项C“水是每个人生活中必不可少的一部分。”承接上文，说明水对健康的重要性。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文主旨句“It helps if you sleep well. (如果你睡得好会有帮助)”说明睡眠对保持身心健康很重要，选项F“享受一个良好的睡眠，以良好的身心生活。”呼应上文，说明良好睡眠的重要性。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“You are not likely to accomplish your aim by making sudden changes. (你不可能通过突然的改变来实现你的目标)”和下文“You will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady progress rather than huge changes all at once.(你会通过稳定的进步而不是一下子做出巨大的改变来获得健康的生活方式)”说明不可能通过突然实现目标，需要每天进步一点点，稳步前进，选项G“通过实现小目标，你会朝着正确的方向前进。”承上启下，符合句意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a very high mountain lived Maya, a young woman attracted by its grand beauty. She often dreamed of reaching its top, ___21___ the view from the top. One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag and ___22___. As she climbed, the path became steeper and more challenging, ___23___ Maya went on, determined to ___24___ the top. Halfway up, Maya met descending (下行的) climbers who ___25___, “Turn back. The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ___26___.” For a moment, Maya began to doubt. She felt tired, cold, and thus ___27___ if she could continue. However, she remembered why she started this ___28___. With renewed determination, Maya continued. As she climbed higher, every step became a ___29___, but she refused to give up. ___30___, after hours of effort, Maya reached the top. The view was ___31___, and tears of joy filled her eyes. She ___32___ the journey was about discovering her own strength and resilience (韧性). Maya knew there was no ___33___ too great for her to overcome. She had climbed her mountain and discovered the ___34___ within her. From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again. She faced each new challenge ___35___ determination and courage, knowing she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 21. A. holding B. adopting C. blocking D. imagining 22. A. set off B. turned over C. drew up D. broke off 23. A. and B. so C. but D. for 24. A. lift B. separate C. reach D. mark 25. A. warned B. texted C. blamed D. cheered 26. A. expense B. investment C. risk D. anger 27. A. unaffected B. unacceptable C. unwise D. unsure 28. A. button B. journey C. diet D. engine 29. A. crisis B. struggle C. certainty D. model 30. A. Finally B. Moreover C. However D. Besides 31 A. impressive B. peaceful C. stressful D. unclear 32. A. resolved B. recognized C. graded D. realized 33. A. injury B. challenge C. gap D. difference 34. A. source B. existence C. power D. gift 35. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya爬山的故事，通过她的经历和内心变化，展现了面对挑战时坚持和决心的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常梦想着到达山顶，想象着从山顶俯瞰的景色。A. holding握住，持有；B. adopting采用；C. blocking阻塞，阻碍；D. imagining想象。根据前文“She often dreamed of reaching its top”可知，她经常梦想着到达山顶，故此处指想象山顶的景色，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收拾好一个小包就出发了。A. set off出发，启程；B. turned over接管；C. drew up拟定，起草；D. broke off断开，折断。根据前文“One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality.(有一天，Maya决定让她的梦想成真)”可知，Maya决定去实现梦想，故此处指收拾好东西出发，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但Maya继续前进，决心到达顶峰。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然攀登很具挑战性，但是她继续前进，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lift举起，抬高；B. separate分离，（使）分开；C. reach到达；D. mark做记号。根据“Maya went on”可知，她继续前进，决心到达顶峰，呼应上文“She often dreamed of reaching its top”，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在半路上，Maya遇到了下山的登山者，他们提醒说：“回去吧。攀登太困难了，天气也在恶化。不值得冒这个险。”A. warned警告，劝告，提醒；B. texted发短信；C. blamed责怪；D. cheered欢呼，喝彩。根据下文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，下山的人提醒她攀登的艰难，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expense费用；B. investment投资；C. risk风险；D. anger怒气。根据上文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，下山的人认为很难攀登，且天气也不好，不值得冒着风险继续攀登，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到又累又冷，因此不确定是否能继续下去。A. unaffected不受影响的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unsure不确定的。根据上文“Maya began to doubt”以及“She felt tired, cold”可知，Maya开始动摇，不确定是否能继续下去，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她记得她为什么开始这趟旅程。A. button按钮；B. journey旅程；C. diet节食；D. engine发动机。结合上文“As she climbed, the path became steeper and more challenging”可知，Maya在爬山，故此处指这趟旅程，本段最后一句中“the journey”也有提示，故选B。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她越爬越高，每一步都是挣扎，但她拒绝放弃。A. crisis危机；B. struggle挣扎；C. certainty确定性；D. model模型。根据上文“She felt tired, cold”和下文的转折“but she refused to give up”可知，此处是说她攀登得很艰难，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的努力，Maya终于登上了山顶。A. Finally最后；B. Moreover此外，而且；C. However然而；D. Besides此外，再说。上文描述了Maya攀登的艰难过程，结合空后“after hours of effort, Maya reached the top”可知，经过几个小时的努力她终于到达了山顶，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色令人赞叹不已，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。A. impressive令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的；B. peaceful和平的，平静的；C. stressful有压力的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据下文“and tears of joy filled her eyes”可知，山顶的景色应是令人赞叹，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这段旅程是为了发现自己的力量和韧性。A. resolved解决，决心；B. recognized识别，认识；C. graded分级；D. realized意识到。空后“the journey was about discovering her own strength and resilience”是Maya的感悟，故此处指“意识到”，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的。A. injury损伤；B. challenge挑战；C. gap间隙，缺口；D. difference差异，不同。根据上文描述她克服艰难险阻到达山顶和下文中“She faced each new challenge”可知，Maya知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上了自己的山，发现了自己内在的力量。A. source来源；B. existence存在；C. power力量；D. gift礼物。根据上文“the journey was about discovering her own strength and resilience (韧性)”以及下文“Maya never doubted herself again”可知，她通过这次旅程发现了自己的力量和韧性，不再怀疑自己，故她发现了自己内在的力量，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她以决心和勇气面对每一个新的挑战，她知道她有力量攀登任何一座山，无论是在世界上还是在自己内心。A. at在（某时刻或地点）；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. with具有，使用。with determination and courage“带着决心和勇气”，固定搭配，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my father lost his job. One day he took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. Money was tight as only my mother ___36___ (work). We each chose two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked out basketball shorts. At the checkout, the total quickly went beyond ___37___ my dad could afford. He unwillingly asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested ___38___ (remove) one of my suits and a pair of shoes to reduce the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us cut in. He instructed the cashier ___39___ (put) all the items back and handed her a 100 bill, insisting the change ___40___ (give) to my dad. ___41___ (initial), my father refused the generous gesture, emphasizing that times were tough for everyone not just ___42___ (we). The man insisted, requesting that my dad help someone else in need in the future if possible. Thanks ___43___ this stranger’s unexpected generosity. my brother and I had new clothes for school. This act of kindness has deeply influenced me. Whenever I meet someone who is struggling, I remember the stranger’s face and his ___44___ (selfless). Inspired by his example, I struggle to help others as best as I can, following in ____45____ footsteps of the kind stranger who helped us when we needed it most. 【答案】36. worked##was working 37. what 38. removing 39. to put 40. should be given## be given 41. Initially 42. us 43. to 44. selflessness 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在2007-2008年金融危机期间，因父亲失业家境困难。一次购买学校服装时钱不够，一个陌生人慷慨地为他们付款，只是要求他们日后将爱心传递下去的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：因为只有我母亲在工作，所以手头很紧。空处作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，或者过去一段时间一直发生的动作，用一般过去时或者过去进行时。故填worked/was working。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在结帐的时候，总金额很快就超过了我父亲的支付能力。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作afford的宾语，应用what。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议拿回我的一套西装和一双鞋，以降低成本。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。故填removing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他让收银员把所有的东西都放回去，递给她一张100美元的钞票，坚持把找零给我爸爸。instruct sb. to do sth.意为“吩咐某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to put。 【40题详解】 考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：同上。空处作谓语，insist表示“坚持要求”，后面宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，其中should也可以省略，且the change与give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be given。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，父亲拒绝了慷慨之举，他强调说，时代对每个人来说都很艰难，不仅仅是我们。空处作状语，应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Initially。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：多亏了这个陌生人出乎意料的慷慨。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当我遇到一个正在挣扎的人，我就会想起那个陌生人的脸和他的无私。空前his为形容性物主代词，空处应用名词作宾语，不可数名词。故填selflessness。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，我努力尽我所能去帮助别人，跟随那个在我们最需要的时候帮助我们的善良的陌生人的脚步。根据句意可知，此处表示特指陌生人的脚，应用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校音乐社团去城市广场进行了红色歌曲(revolutionary songs)演唱活动。请你给英国朋友Steve写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.你的经历； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Steve, Hope you’re well! Last Saturday, our school’s music club held a special event on our city square. We performed revolutionary songs to express love for our motherland. I sang in the choir and also played the guitar for some songs. The crowd was enthusiastic, with many people joining in. It was so touching to see different generations coming together through music. This experience made me appreciate how music can unite people and keep historical memories alive. I feel proud to have participated in such a meaningful event. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六考生所在校音乐社团去城市广场进行了红色歌曲(revolutionary songs)演唱活动，请给英国朋友Steve写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic→warm 举行：hold→host 令人感动的：touching→moving 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school’s music club held a special event on our city square. We performed revolutionary songs to express love for our motherland. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school’s music club held a special event on our city square, where we performed revolutionary songs to express love for our motherland. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The crowd was enthusiastic, with many people joining in. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] This experience made me appreciate how music can unite people and keep historical memories alive. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a December evening, and the joy of Christmas was beginning to rise. Colorful lights twinkled from rooftops and windows, changing our neighborhood into a magical wonderland. As I walked home from school, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of excitement building in my chest. As I entered our comfortable house, I was greeted by the warmth of the fireplace and the sound of my mother singing Christmas carols( in the kitchen. The smell of freshly baked cookies filled the air, making my mouth water. “Mom, I’m home!” I called out. She looked out from the kitchen, her face lit up with a smile. Just as I finished the last cookie, the front door opened, and my father’s cheerful voice rang out, “Merry Christmas, family!” We laughed as he entered the kitchen. “So, what’s this surprise I’ve been hearing about?” I asked, unable to contain my curiosity any longer. My parents exchanged a knowing glance before my father said, “Well, we’ve been thinking. You’ve been working so hard at school and helping out at home. We’re really proud of you, and we want to do something special this Christmas.” My mother continued, “We’ve decided to volunteer at the local homeless shelter on Christmas Eve, and we’d like you to join us. We thought it would be a meaningful way to celebrate the season of giving.” I was surprised but touched by their suggestion. It wasn’t the kind of surprise I had expected, but somehow, it felt even better. “We’ll be serving Christmas dinner, handing out warm clothes, and spreading some holiday cheer,” my father explained. “It’s a chance for us to make a difference in our community and help those less fortunate.” As Christmas Eve approached, our family spent time preparing for our volunteer work. We collected warm clothes, bought small gifts, and even baked extra batches of cookies to bring to the shelter. The anticipation of helping others increased our usual holiday excitement. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When the day finally arrived, we drove to the shelter, our arms full of donations and our hearts full of hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The girl’s simple words touched my heart deeply, making me realize the true meaning of the holiday season. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the day finally arrived, we drove to the shelter, our arms full of donations and our hearts full of hope. The gratitude in the eyes of those we served was obvious. Elderly men and women, families with young children, and individuals who had fallen on hard times all gathered together, finding warmth and companionship in the midst of their struggles. A little girl, no more than six years old, pulled my sleeve after I had given her a warm scarf. Her big brown eyes looked up at me as she said, “Thank you. This is the best Christmas ever.” The girl’s simple words touched my heart deeply, making me realize the true meaning of the holiday season. As we drove home that night, a comfortable silence filled the car. We were all lost in our thoughts, reflecting on the experiences of the day. The twinkling lights of our town seemed to shine brighter, and the spirit of Christmas felt more real than ever before. That Christmas Eve at the shelter changed something in me. The memory of that little girl’s smile became a guiding light, reminding me that even the smallest acts of kindness can make the world a brighter place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者从学校回来期待着圣诞节的惊喜。爸爸妈妈决定在圣诞节前夕到当地的流浪者收容所做志愿者，希望作者能加入。他们认为这将是一个有意义的方式来庆祝节日。作者对他们的建议感到惊讶，但也愉快接受。他们收集了保暖的衣服，买了小礼物，甚至多烤了几批饼干带到避难所。对帮助他人的期待增加了作者通常的节日兴奋感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当这一天终于到来的时候，我们开车去了避难所，我们的怀里装满了捐赠，我们的心中充满了希望。”可知，第一段可描写作者一行帮助当地的流浪者，他们非常高兴，并表达感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个女孩简单的话语深深地打动了我的心，让我意识到节日的真正意义。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过这次活动，反思节日的真正意义。 2.续写线索：去收容所——分发捐赠物品——感谢——感动——回家——思考——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.相聚：gather together/get together ②.看：look at/stare at ③.改变：change/transform 情绪类 ①.感激：gratitude/appreciation ②.善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Elderly men and women, families with young children, and individuals who had fallen on hard times all gathered together, finding warmth and companionship in the midst of their struggles. (由关系词who引导的定语从句及现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. The memory of that little girl’s smile became a guiding light, reminding me that even the smallest acts of kindness can make the world a brighter place. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 听力 1—5 CACBC 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 ABABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$