Unit 5 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 5 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your (目的地) but in the journey itself. 2. Acting is definitely a young person's (行业) in many ways. 3. Some of his paintings are on show in the local art (美术馆)． 4. A (袋鼠), which moves by jumping, is a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs. 5. Before you (离开) your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision. 6. Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times as big as the (先前的) one. 7. The (本土的) people of this area have a rich and unique culture. 8. There are various types of (车辆) on the road, such as cars, buses and trucks. 9. Africa is a vast (大陆) with diverse landscapes and cultures. 10. They live in a (偏远的) village far away from the city. 11. I booked a morning (航班) to Paris. 12. I bought a small keychain as a (纪念品) of my trip to Rome. 13. The (货币) used in Japan is the Japanese yen. 14. Make sure your (行李) meets the airline's weight and size requirements before you go to the airport to avoid any extra charges. 15. We need to (换乘) to another bus to reach the final destination. 16. The (巨大的) changes in the climate over the past few decades have raised global concerns about the future of our planet. 二、词汇变形 1. destination n. 目的地；终点；目标→ v. 预定；指定；命定→ adj. 命中注定的 2. indigenous adj. 本地的；当地的→ adv. 本地地；土生土长地 3. profession n. 职业；行业；声明→ adj. 职业的；专业的；有职业素养的 n. 专业人员；职业选手→ adv. 职业地；专业地→ v. 声称；宣称；公开表明；教授（课程） 4. previous adj. 先前的；以往的；以前的→ adv. 先前；以前 5. dramatic adj. 突然的；巨大的；令人激动的；戏剧性的；戏剧的→ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地；剧烈地→ n. 戏剧；戏剧性情节→ n. 剧作家→ v.使戏剧化 6. transfer v. 转移；搬迁；（使）调动；转学；转乘；转让 n. 转移；调动；转车；转让→ adj. 可转移的；可转让的；可调动的→ n. 转移；转让；移情 7. credit n. 信用；赞扬；学分；赊购 v.相信→ adj. 可信的；可靠的→ n. 可信性；可靠性→ adj. 难以置信的；极好的→ n. 难以置信；不可信 8. engage v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用；聘请；参加；使订婚→ n. 订婚；约会；交战；约定；参与→ adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的；参与的→ adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的 三、词组积累 1. 在博客上发布照片 2. 决心做某事 3. (愿望、梦想等)实现，成为现实 4. 爱上(表动作) 5. 尤其，特别 6. 全职 7. 对……产生影响 8. 对……做出评论 9. 习惯于 10. 随着时间的推移 11. 此外，而且 12. 拍照 13. 少于 14. 把……当作…… 15. 花费时间做某事 16. 抓住一切机会做某事 17. 熟悉 18. 知道……；意识到…… 19. 申请 20. 提前 21. 用现金 22. 成功；做到；赶上（某趟车等）；及时抵达 23. 迫不及待地做某事 24. 捡起；接载；学会；好转；拿起；接收（信号等） 25. 方向感 26. 入睡 27. 使…… 振作起来 28. 保持联系 29. 四、语法填空 aboard 1. The boat is leaving soon. Have the passengers gone (aboard)? 2. After all passengers were board, the train pulled out of the station. 3. Having received their final medical check, the astronauts then (board) their spaceship. apply for 1. After graduation, I'll apply what I have learned everyday life. 2. Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply the position. 3. Over the next months, he applied himself to (improve) the technique. 4. All who have for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply) 5. You should apply (you) to learning English grammar if you want to improve your writing. in advance 1. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi advance and got up very early. 2. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance the meeting. 3. We need to learn (advance) technology from foreign countries. engage 1. Students are given the fullest opportunity to engage class discussions.　 2. We tried to call you back but you (engage)． 3. We were surprised to hear she was engaged a foreigner. 4. Owing to a previous (engage), I shan't be able to come. mass 1. In China, (mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. 2. Look! There (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky. 3. masses are the true makers of history. 4. The scientist spent years studying a mass of data which (collect) from various experiments. 5. Masses of volunteers (require) for the upcoming charity event. 6. A mass of sand (blow) onto the beach by the strong wind last night. cheer up 1. The students cheered the runners as they started the last lap. 2. He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Let's cheer him ． 3. Sarah pretended to be (cheer), saying nothing about the quarrel. keep in touch (with) 1. We must keep in touch what is happening in foreign countries. 2. You'd better get contact with him as soon as possible. 3. We've been of touch with Roger for three years until now. 4. During the war many people lost touch their relatives. profession 1. The author of the guidebook is an architect profession. 2. We offer (profession) solutions to our customers. 3. There will be a rise in the demand for health (professional) in the future. 4. 一词多义 The medical profession is always telling us we should exercise more. Does she really think of adopting teaching as a profession? He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary. determine 1. He made a (determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died. 2. It takes hard work and (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. 3. (determine) to carry out the plan on time, they will make careful preparations. 4. We are determined we should take immediate action to solve the problem. 5. Despite the challenges, he is determined (start) his own business. 6. The protesters marched on the street determination. fall in love with 1. After that, the prince and the talented girl fell love. 2. They (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. 3. She has been in love Tom for two years. in particular 1. Jenny is usually particular what to eat in the morning. 2. This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one particular appeals to the young. 3. The hotel wasn't (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. be used to (doing) sth. 1. I used (go) to the cinema, but I never have the time now. 2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used (search) for survivors in an earthquake. 3. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since last year. 4. It took them almost a year to get used to (live) in a large city. over time 1. time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 2. The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital no time. 3. This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people a time. 4. If you double your efforts, I think, the problems can be settled time. 5. It is important to pay your electricity bill time, as late payments may affect your credit. quit 1. It was brave of Mary (quit) her job and start her own business. 2. He has not quit (smoke), but he restricts himself to three cigarettes a day. 3. It's much easier (get) into a habit than quit it. previous 1. Previous his present employment he was a bus driver. 2. Previous to (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country. 3. I had visited them three days (previous)． credit 1. She was credited making a significant contribution to the project. 2. The bank is very careful when it comes to (credit) a loan to a small business. 3. 一词多义 The bank refused to give the company more credit because of its poor financial situation. She got full credit for her presentation in the class. He needs three more credits to graduate from the university. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination(目的地) but in the journey itself. 2. Acting is definitely a young person's profession(行业) in many ways. 3. Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery(美术馆)． 4. A kangaroo(袋鼠), which moves by jumping, is a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs. 5. Before you quit(离开) your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision. 6. Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times as big as the previous(先前的) one. 7. The indigenous (本土的) people of this area have a rich and unique culture. 8. There are various types of vehicles (车辆) on the road, such as cars, buses and trucks. 9. Africa is a vast continent (大陆) with diverse landscapes and cultures. 10. They live in a remote (偏远的) village far away from the city. 11. I booked a morning flight (航班) to Paris. 12. I bought a small keychain as a souvenir (纪念品) of my trip to Rome. 13. The currency (货币) used in Japan is the Japanese yen. 14. Make sure your luggage (行李) meets the airline's weight and size requirements before you go to the airport to avoid any extra charges. 15. We need to transfer (换乘) to another bus to reach the final destination. 16. The dramatic (巨大的) changes in the climate over the past few decades have raised global concerns about the future of our planet. 二、词汇变形 1. destination n. 目的地；终点；目标→destine v. 预定；指定；命定→destined adj. 命中注定的 2. indigenous adj. 本地的；当地的→indigenously adv. 本地地；土生土长地 3. profession n. 职业；行业；声明→professional adj. 职业的；专业的；有职业素养的 n. 专业人员；职业选手→professionally adv. 职业地；专业地→profess v. 声称；宣称；公开表明；教授（课程） 4. previous adj. 先前的；以往的；以前的→previously adv. 先前；以前 5. dramatic adj. 突然的；巨大的；令人激动的；戏剧性的；戏剧的→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；显著地；剧烈地→drama n. 戏剧；戏剧性情节→dramatist n. 剧作家→dramatize v.使戏剧化 6. transfer v. 转移；搬迁；（使）调动；转学；转乘；转让 n. 转移；调动；转车；转让→transferable adj. 可转移的；可转让的；可调动的→transference n. 转移；转让；移情 7. credit n. 信用；赞扬；学分；赊购 v.相信；认为是…… 的功劳→credible adj. 可信的；可靠的→credibility n. 可信性；可靠性→incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的→incredibility n. 难以置信；不可信 8. engage v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用；聘请；参加；使订婚→engagement n. 订婚；约会；交战；约定；参与→engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的；参与的→engaging adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的 三、词组积累 1. post pictures on one's blog 在博客上发布照片 2. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 3. come true (愿望、梦想等)实现，成为现实 4. fall in love with 爱上(表动作) 5. in particular 尤其，特别 6. work full time 全职 7. make an impact on 对……产生影响 8. make a comment about 对……做出评论 9. be used to 习惯于 10. over time 随着时间的推移 11. at that 此外，而且 12. take pictures/photos 拍照 13. less than 少于 14. regard … as … 把……当作…… 15. spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 16. take every opportunity to do sth.抓住一切机会做某事 17. become/be familiar with 熟悉 18. (be/become) aware of 知道……；意识到…… 19. apply for申请 20. in advance提前 21. in cash用现金 22. make it成功；做到；赶上（某趟车等）；及时抵达 23. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 24. pick up捡起；接载；学会；好转；拿起；接收（信号等） 25. a sense of direction方向感 26. fall asleep入睡 27. cheer... up使…… 振作起来 28. keep in touch保持联系 29. 四、语法填空 aboard 1. The boat is leaving soon. Have the passengers gone aboard (aboard)? 2. After all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station. 3. Having received their final medical check, the astronauts then boarded (board) their spaceship. apply for 1. After graduation, I'll apply what I have learned to everyday life. 2. Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position. 3. Over the next months, he applied himself to improving (improve) the technique. 4. All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply) 5. You should apply yourself (you) to learning English grammar if you want to improve your writing. in advance 1. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting. 3. We need to learn advanced (advance) technology from foreign countries. engage 1. Students are given the fullest opportunity to engage in class discussions.　 2. We tried to call you back but you were engaged (engage)． 3. We were surprised to hear she was engaged to a foreigner. 4. Owing to a previous engagement (engage), I shan't be able to come. mass 1. In China, masses (mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. 2. Look! There are (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky. 3. The masses are the true makers of history. 4. The scientist spent years studying a mass of data which was collected (collect) from various experiments. 5. Masses of volunteers are required (require) for the upcoming charity event. 6. A mass of sand was blown (blow) onto the beach by the strong wind last night. cheer up 1. The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. 2. He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Let's cheer him up． 3. Sarah pretended to be cheerful (cheer), saying nothing about the quarrel. keep in touch (with) 1. We must keep in touch with what is happening in foreign countries. 2. You'd better get in contact with him as soon as possible. 3. We've been out of touch with Roger for three years until now. 4. During the war many people lost touch with their relatives. profession 1. The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession. 2. We offer professional (profession) solutions to our customers. 3. There will be a rise in the demand for health professionals (professional) in the future. 4. 一词多义 The medical profession is always telling us we should exercise more. 同业，同行 Does she really think of adopting teaching as a profession? 专业，行业 He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary. 表白，声明 determine 1. He made a determined (determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died. 2. It takes hard work and determination (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. 3. Determined (determine) to carry out the plan on time, they will make careful preparations. 4. We are determined that we should take immediate action to solve the problem. 5. Despite the challenges, he is determined to start (start) his own business. 6. The protesters marched on the street with determination. fall in love with 1. After that, the prince and the talented girl fell in love. 2. They had been (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. 3. She has been in love with Tom for two years. in particular 1. Jenny is usually particular about/over what to eat in the morning. 2. This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one in particular appeals to the young. 3. The hotel wasn't particularly(particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. be used to (doing) sth. 1. I used to go (go) to the cinema, but I never have the time now. 2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search (search) for survivors in an earthquake. 3. The country life he was used to has changed (change) greatly since last year. 4. It took them almost a year to get used to living(live) in a large city. over time 1. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 2. The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time. 3. This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time. 4. If you double your efforts, I think, the problems can be settled in time. 5. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. quit 1. It was brave of Mary to quit (quit) her job and start her own business. 2. He has not quit smoking (smoke), but he restricts himself to three cigarettes a day. 3. It's much easier to get (get) into a habit than quit it. previous 1. Previous to his present employment he was a bus driver. 2. Previous to leaving (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country. 3. I had visited them three days previously (previous)． credit 1. She was credited with making a significant contribution to the project. 2. The bank is very careful when it comes to crediting (credit) a loan to a small business. 3. 一词多义 The bank refused to give the company more credit because of its poor financial situation. 赊购；信贷 She got full credit for her presentation in the class. 赞扬 He needs three more credits to graduate from the university. 学分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$