【同步100分测试】Module3 Journey to space 单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级下册同步知识背默（外研版）

【同步100分测试】Module3 Journey to space 单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（10分） 1. The ______(地球) is our only home and we should protect it. 2. How many ______(行星) go around the sun? 3. Have you heard of the _______(新闻) that is about the forest fire? 4. My father is busy with a new ______(项目) these days. 5. My brother is good at making all kinds of _______(模型). 6. This book tells us more about the ________(宇宙). 7. There are eight study ______(组) in total. I’m in the first one. 8. The ______(系统) of my computer doesn’t work. 9. I don’t know how to _______(交流) with my mother better. 10. It’s our duty to protect the _______(环境). 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. It’s ______(possible) for me to get there in ten minutes. I will get there in half an hour. 2. There are _______(billion) of stars in this galaxy. 3. The sun and planets moving around it are _______(call) the solar system. 4. Its light has to travel for many years ________(reach) us. 5. The scientists haven’t _______(find) any life on Mars. 三.从方框中选出合适的词,并用适当形式填空。每词限用一次（5分） moon　late　planet　reach　spaceship 1.—How many 　　　 go around the sun?  —There are eight. 2.When you look up at the sky, you can see the 　　　 above. It's big, round and bright.  3.The girl is not tall and she is not able to 　　　 the top of the shelf.(E8203001)  4.I haven't learned anything about the 　　　 news. Can you tell me more about it?  5.Look at the big 　　　 over there. It will fly into space in two days.  四．根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.他刚刚制作了一个飞机模型。He 　　　 　　　 　　　 a model plane.  2.那些孩子们正在忙什么?What are the children 　　　 　　　?  3.火星离地球很远。Mars is very 　　　 　　　 　　　 the earth.  4.那就是我喜欢摇滚乐的原因。　　　 　　　 I like pop music.  5.许多科学家正努力工作,为的是有朝一日可以把宇航员送到火星上去 Lots of scientists are working hard 　　　 　　　 　　　 send astronauts to Mars one day.  五．根据汉语意思和所给提示翻译句子（10分） 1. 我已经听说那则新闻了。（already, heard） ____________________________________________________ 2. 我们刚刚打扫过教室了。（just） ____________________________________________________ 3. 迈克还没有完成他的家庭作业。（hasn’t, yet） ____________________________________________________ 4. 你已经给莉莉发过电子邮件了吗？（have, sent） ____________________________________________________ 5. 我妈妈已经做好饭了。（cooking meals） ____________________________________________________ 六．单项选择（10分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Andrew enjoys the　　　 　in his new school with tall buildings, beautiful gardens and a small lake.   A. transport B. environment C. competition D. communication 2.My uncle's books 　　　　the four great classical Chinese novels will come out(出版) in the winter of 2023.  A. in B. on C. at D. to 3.When we looked around, we were surprised by the views (景色). The sky was so low that we all wanted to touch it though it was 　　　　.  A. impossible B. ancient C. latest D. confident 4.—I was really proud of my 　　　　when we won the match by working together.  —How important teamwork is! A. hobby B. dream C. group D. advice 5.—Have you finished your homework 　　　　?  —Yes, I have done that　　　　.  A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just 6.—I have tried many ways to solve the problem, but 　　　　of them worked.  —Don't lose heart, and I believe you can make it. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 7.—　　　　?  —Oh, I've just shared study plans with my group members. A. What are you looking at B. What do you like C. What are you up to D. What will you do 8.—We Chat is so popular these days. Why do people like it so much? —I think that's because it is a good way for people to 　　　　with each other.  A. agree B. protect C. develop D. communicate 9.—Tianwen-1 reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet　　　　!  —Yeah, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history. A. is coming true B. was coming true C. will come true D. has come true 10.—Mary can't make the model plane. Can you help her? —　　　　. I'm good at it.  A. That's a pity B. That's cool C. Sure, no problem D. No, not usually 七．完形填空（10分） 　　We call them aliens(外星人). We make movies about them, 　1　 we have never seen them.We don't even know whether they are real or not, but we never stop　2　 them.  The universe is a　3　 place.Scientists say there are many planets outside the solar system. 　4　 is very possible that there are smart forms of life, or aliens, living out there.  Scientists are trying many ways to find aliens.They use radio telescopes(射电望远镜) to search the sky 　5　 alien signals(信号). They also send radio messages and signals into deep space.They hope aliens will find their　6　 and answer.  But after years of searching, we haven't heard any alien messages 　7　. Some scientists say there 　8　 not be any aliens at all. They think that Earth came into being(形成) by chance. All the right things came together at the　9　time and formed life on our planet.They think it would be too hard for this to　10　again. What do you think?  1.A. although B. till C. because D. so 2.A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking over 3.A. small B. big C. strange D. lonely 4.A. He B. She C. This D. It 5.A. for B. of C. in D. to 6.A. systems B. astronauts C. ways D. messages 7.A. yet B. already C. just D. never 8.A. should B. might C. need D. must 9.A. wrong B. right C. real D. old 10.A. happen B. fight C. stick D. trust 八.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A 　　①Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. Here's an introduction to this great woman. ②She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional (专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did research at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics (天体物理学博士学位) after several years' hard work. ③In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作) special machines. ④Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012 1.Sally Ride studied 　　　 at Stanford University.  A.science　　　 B.engineering C.physics　　　 D.music 2.When did Sally Ride go into space? A.In 1951.　　　 B.In 1977. C.In 1983.　　　 D.In 2012. 3.Sally Ride taught at the University of California 　　　.  A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics B.before she went to Stanford University C.after she wrote books on space D.after she travelled into space 4.What's the structure of the passage? 5.Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane. B.She learned how to produce machines. C.She learned how to jump out of a plane. D.She learned how to use special machines. B 　　Do you know Venus (金星)? Venus is the nearest one to us among the eight planets. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek (希腊语) her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds (磅) on the Earth, you would be about 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480 ℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there. 1.Aphrodite is the goddess of 　　　 in Greek.  A.danger and thought B.love and beauty C.beauty and danger D.love and thought 2.If you are 60kg on the Earth, you will be about 　　　 on Venus.  A.20kg　　　 B.54kg C.63kg　　　 D.70kg 3.Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet? A.It's the nearest planet to us. B.It's almost the same size as the Earth. C.People can't see it clearly from the outside. D.Anything can live there. 4.Which one is NOT right according to the passage? A.The Earth and Venus are similar in size. B.Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes. C.The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth. D.Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth. 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Planets around Us B.Life on Other Planets C.The Story of Venus D.The Introduction to Venus 九.阅读表达（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful taikonaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot (飞行员) in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for about 1,600 hours during nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become a taikonaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized (实现) her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be a taikonaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand (忍受) and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping said, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful taikonaut. 1. How far is the “classroom” in the space station from the earth? ______________________________________________ 2. When did Wang Yaping fly into space for the first time? ______________________________________________ 3. How did she finally make her dream come true? ______________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 5. Give a proper title to the passage. ______________________________________________ 十．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body. But in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 in space every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 十一．阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，用冠词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士学位), or 1 (fly) into space? Astronaut Liu Yang has already set 2 example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her 3 (two) space mission(任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two 4 (astronaut) on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings (祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip,” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years 5 (take) courses and training. She never went shopping or 6 (see) a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally 7 (pay) off and she became the first woman astronaut in China on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while 8 (carry) on training. Born in 1978, Liu didn’t dream of being 9 astronaut as a child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind 10 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. 十二.书面表达(共10分) 　　假如现在是2100年,由于科技的高速发展,去火星旅行已经成为现实。请根据以下提示,发挥你的想象力,以"A Journey to Mars"为题,写一篇关于火星旅行的短文。 　　提示: 1.乘坐宇宙飞船到达火星; 2.遇见了外星人(aliens); 3.环游火星。 　　要求: 1.词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰; 3.要包括所给出的要点,可以适当增加内容。 A Journey to Mars 　　With the development of science and technology, we can travel in space at any time.Last time I went to Mars with my family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Module3 Journey to space 单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（10分） 1. The ______(地球) is our only home and we should protect it. 2. How many ______(行星) go around the sun? 3. Have you heard of the _______(新闻) that is about the forest fire? 4. My father is busy with a new ______(项目) these days. 5. My brother is good at making all kinds of _______(模型). 6. This book tells us more about the ________(宇宙). 7. There are eight study ______(组) in total. I’m in the first one. 8. The ______(系统) of my computer doesn’t work. 9. I don’t know how to _______(交流) with my mother better. 10. It’s our duty to protect the _______(环境). 1. earth 2. planets 3. news 4. project 5. models 6. universe 7. groups 8. system 9. communicate 10. environment 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. It’s ______(possible) for me to get there in ten minutes. I will get there in half an hour. 2. There are _______(billion) of stars in this galaxy. 3. The sun and planets moving around it are _______(call) the solar system. 4. Its light has to travel for many years ________(reach) us. 5. The scientists haven’t _______(find) any life on Mars. 1. impossible 2. billions 3. called 4. to reach 5. found 三.从方框中选出合适的词,并用适当形式填空。每词限用一次（5分） moon　late　planet　reach　spaceship 1.—How many 　　　 go around the sun?  —There are eight. 2.When you look up at the sky, you can see the 　　　 above. It's big, round and bright.  3.The girl is not tall and she is not able to 　　　 the top of the shelf.(E8203001)  4.I haven't learned anything about the 　　　 news. Can you tell me more about it?  5.Look at the big 　　　 over there. It will fly into space in two days.  1.planets　2.moon　3.reach　4.latest　5.spaceship 四．根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.他刚刚制作了一个飞机模型。He 　　　 　　　 　　　 a model plane.  2.那些孩子们正在忙什么?What are the children 　　　 　　　?  3.火星离地球很远。Mars is very 　　　 　　　 　　　 the earth.  4.那就是我喜欢摇滚乐的原因。　　　 　　　 I like pop music.  5.许多科学家正努力工作,为的是有朝一日可以把宇航员送到火星上去 Lots of scientists are working hard 　　　 　　　 　　　 send astronauts to Mars one day.  1.has just made　2.up to　3.far away from 4.That's why　5.in order to 五．根据汉语意思和所给提示翻译句子（10分） 1. 我已经听说那则新闻了。（already, heard） ____________________________________________________ 2. 我们刚刚打扫过教室了。（just） ____________________________________________________ 3. 迈克还没有完成他的家庭作业。（hasn’t, yet） ____________________________________________________ 4. 你已经给莉莉发过电子邮件了吗？（have, sent） ____________________________________________________ 5. 我妈妈已经做好饭了。（cooking meals） ____________________________________________________ 1. I have already heard the news. 2. We have just cleaned the classroom. 3. Mike hasn’t finished his homework yet. 4. Have you sent an email to Lily yet? 5. My mother has already finished cooking meals. 六．单项选择（10分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Andrew enjoys the　　　 　in his new school with tall buildings, beautiful gardens and a small lake.   A. transport B. environment C. competition D. communication 2.My uncle's books 　　　　the four great classical Chinese novels will come out(出版) in the winter of 2023.  A. in B. on C. at D. to 3.When we looked around, we were surprised by the views (景色). The sky was so low that we all wanted to touch it though it was 　　　　.  A. impossible B. ancient C. latest D. confident 4.—I was really proud of my 　　　　when we won the match by working together.  —How important teamwork is! A. hobby B. dream C. group D. advice 5.—Have you finished your homework 　　　　?  —Yes, I have done that　　　　.  A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just 6.—I have tried many ways to solve the problem, but 　　　　of them worked.  —Don't lose heart, and I believe you can make it. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 7.—　　　　?  —Oh, I've just shared study plans with my group members. A. What are you looking at B. What do you like C. What are you up to D. What will you do 8.—We Chat is so popular these days. Why do people like it so much? —I think that's because it is a good way for people to 　　　　with each other.  A. agree B. protect C. develop D. communicate 9.—Tianwen-1 reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet　　　　!  —Yeah, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history. A. is coming true B. was coming true C. will come true D. has come true 10.—Mary can't make the model plane. Can you help her? —　　　　. I'm good at it.  A. That's a pity B. That's cool C. Sure, no problem D. No, not usually 1.B　考查名词词义辨析。transport交通;environment环境;competition竞争;communication交流。题干中提到了新学校有高大的建筑、漂亮的花园和一个小湖,由此可知Andrew喜欢新学校的环境,故选B。 2.B　考查介词词义辨析。此处是说,我叔叔的关于中国四大名著的书将会在2023年冬季出版。on意为"关于……",符合题意。故选B。 3.A　考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说,天空是如此低,以至于我们都想触摸它,尽管这是不可能的。impossible意为"不可能的",符合题意。故选A。 4.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"by working together"和"How important teamwork is!"可知,设空处说的是我真的为我的小组感到骄傲,故选C。 5.A　在现在完成时的句子中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末,already一般用于肯定句。结合题干可知选A。 6.C　考查代词词义辨析。根据题干中的"but"和"Don't lose heart"可知,我尝试过很多方法但都不起作用,此处应用表示否定含义的词。none一般指"三者或三者以上都不",neither表示"两者都不",根据题干中的"many ways"可知选C。 7.C　考查情景交际。根据答语"哦,我刚刚跟我的小组成员分享了学习计划"可知,此处问的是"你在忙什么"。be up to sth.意为"忙于某事",故选C。 8.D　考查动词词义辨析。——如今,微信非常流行。为什么人们那么喜欢它?——我认为那是因为它是一种人们彼此交流的好方式。根据句意可知选D。 9.D　考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history"可知,探索火星的梦想已经实现,应用现在完成时,故选D。 10.C　考查情景交际。问话人提出帮忙的请求,结合答语中的"I'm good at it"可知,此处应为"好的,没问题"。故选C。 七．完形填空（10分） 　　We call them aliens(外星人). We make movies about them, 　1　 we have never seen them.We don't even know whether they are real or not, but we never stop　2　 them.  The universe is a　3　 place.Scientists say there are many planets outside the solar system. 　4　 is very possible that there are smart forms of life, or aliens, living out there.  Scientists are trying many ways to find aliens.They use radio telescopes(射电望远镜) to search the sky 　5　 alien signals(信号). They also send radio messages and signals into deep space.They hope aliens will find their　6　 and answer.  But after years of searching, we haven't heard any alien messages 　7　. Some scientists say there 　8　 not be any aliens at all. They think that Earth came into being(形成) by chance. All the right things came together at the　9　time and formed life on our planet.They think it would be too hard for this to　10　again. What do you think?  1.A. although B. till C. because D. so 2.A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking over 3.A. small B. big C. strange D. lonely 4.A. He B. She C. This D. It 5.A. for B. of C. in D. to 6.A. systems B. astronauts C. ways D. messages 7.A. yet B. already C. just D. never 8.A. should B. might C. need D. must 9.A. wrong B. right C. real D. old 10.A. happen B. fight C. stick D. trust 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了科学家对外星人的探索。 1.A　此处是说,"我们"制作关于外星人的电影,尽管"我们"从来没有见过他们,根据文意可知选A。 2.A　look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look over浏览。根据上文可知,"我们"甚至不知道他们是否是真实的,但是"我们"不会停止寻找他们。故选A。 3.B　small小的;big大的;strange奇怪的;lonely孤独的。根据下文中的"Scientists say there are many planets outside the solar system"可知,宇宙是巨大的,故选B。 4.D　"It"在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是"that there are smart forms of life, or aliens, living out there"。故选D。 5.A　此处是说,他们用射电望远镜在天空中搜寻外星人信号,search sth.for sth."在……中搜寻……",符合文意。故选A。 6.D　根据上文中的"They also send radio messages and signals into deep space"可知,他们希望外星人能够发现他们的消息并且回答。故选D。 7.A　此处是说,"我们"还没有听说任何外星人的消息,故用yet。 8.B　此处是说,一些科学家说可能根本就没有外星人。根据文意可知选B。 9.B　根据文意可知,所有正确的事情在正确的时间一起发生,"我们"的星球上便形成了生命,故选B。 10.A　根据文意可知,他们认为形成生命太难了,这种事情不会再发生一次。故选A。 八.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A 　　①Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. Here's an introduction to this great woman. ②She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional (专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did research at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics (天体物理学博士学位) after several years' hard work. ③In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作) special machines. ④Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012 1.Sally Ride studied 　　　 at Stanford University.  A.science　　　 B.engineering C.physics　　　 D.music 2.When did Sally Ride go into space? A.In 1951.　　　 B.In 1977. C.In 1983.　　　 D.In 2012. 3.Sally Ride taught at the University of California 　　　.  A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics B.before she went to Stanford University C.after she wrote books on space D.after she travelled into space 4.What's the structure of the passage? 5.Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane. B.She learned how to produce machines. C.She learned how to jump out of a plane. D.She learned how to use special machines. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女宇航员萨莉·赖德。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She went to Stanford University and started to study science.”可知答案为A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.”可知,萨莉在1983年进入太空。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.”可知,她去过太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学,故答案为D。 4.A　篇章结构题。第一段是总述,第二段到第四段是并列关系,分别介绍了她的学习和工作方面的经历,故答案为A。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate special machines.”可知,她没有学习生产机器,故选项B是错误的描述。 B 　　Do you know Venus (金星)? Venus is the nearest one to us among the eight planets. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek (希腊语) her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds (磅) on the Earth, you would be about 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480 ℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there. 1.Aphrodite is the goddess of 　　　 in Greek.  A.danger and thought B.love and beauty C.beauty and danger D.love and thought 2.If you are 60kg on the Earth, you will be about 　　　 on Venus.  A.20kg　　　 B.54kg C.63kg　　　 D.70kg 3.Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet? A.It's the nearest planet to us. B.It's almost the same size as the Earth. C.People can't see it clearly from the outside. D.Anything can live there. 4.Which one is NOT right according to the passage? A.The Earth and Venus are similar in size. B.Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes. C.The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth. D.Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth. 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Planets around Us B.Life on Other Planets C.The Story of Venus D.The Introduction to Venus [语篇解读]　本文是介绍金星的文章。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite.”可知答案为B。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you were 70 pounds on the Earth, you would be about 63 pounds on Venus.”可推断,如果你在地球上重60 kg,你在金星上的体重约是54 kg,故答案为B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Venus is an ‘unfriendly’ planet. Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface.”可知答案为C。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way.”可知,选项D是错误的描述。 5.D　主旨大意题。本文是介绍金星的文章,故答案为D。 九.阅读表达（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful taikonaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot (飞行员) in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for about 1,600 hours during nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become a taikonaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized (实现) her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be a taikonaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand (忍受) and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping said, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful taikonaut. 1. How far is the “classroom” in the space station from the earth? ______________________________________________ 2. When did Wang Yaping fly into space for the first time? ______________________________________________ 3. How did she finally make her dream come true? ______________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 5. Give a proper title to the passage. ______________________________________________ 答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了航天员王亚平的事迹。 1. It’s about 400 kilometers. 根据第一段中的“The ‘classroom’ in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，空间站的教室离地球大约400千米。 2. In 2013. 根据第二段中的“In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10.”可知，她第一次进入太空的时间是2013年。 3. She pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. 根据第三段中的“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. That finally made her dream come true.”可知答案。 4. 她不得不经历大多数人无法忍受的痛苦并且一直坚持训练。 5. A Great Taikonaut/ Wang Yaping. 适合本文的标题可以是“一位伟大的航天员”或“王亚平”等。 十．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body. But in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 in space every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活。 1. sleep 宇航员在太空也需要吃饭、“睡觉”、锻炼身体以及放松，sleep符合题意。 2. them 他们和我们做一样的事情，但他们做这些事情的方式不一样，此处要填的词是them，指代things。 3. earth 在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，earth符合题意。 4. food 太空中没有重力，所以“食物”可能会飘走，food符合题意。 5. from 在太空中，睡觉和地球上也很不一样。根据be different from的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是from。 6. astronauts 一些“宇航员”喜欢在空中飘浮着睡觉，此处要填的是astronaut的复数形式。 7. important 根据下文的描述可知，锻炼身体在太空中是很“重要的”，important符合题意。 8. use 他们不经常“使用”腿，所缺的词是use。 9. exercise 这对他们的腿不好，因此他们在太空中必须每天锻炼，exercise符合题意。 10. enjoy 根据上下文可知，有时他们只是享受飘浮在空中的乐趣，enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。 十一．阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，用冠词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士学位), or 1 (fly) into space? Astronaut Liu Yang has already set 2 example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her 3 (two) space mission(任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two 4 (astronaut) on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings (祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip,” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years 5 (take) courses and training. She never went shopping or 6 (see) a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally 7 (pay) off and she became the first woman astronaut in China on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while 8 (carry) on training. Born in 1978, Liu didn’t dream of being 9 astronaut as a child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind 10 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了女航天员刘洋的事迹。 1. flying 根据设空处前的becoming和getting可知，此处要填的是flying。 2. an 句意：航天员刘洋已经为女性树立了一个榜样。example是以元音音素开头的单词，故所缺的冠词是an。 3. second 表示“第二次”时要用序数词，second符合题意。 4. astronauts 根据设空处前的two可知，要填astronaut的复数形式。 5. taking 根据“spend+时间+doing sth.”的搭配可知，要填的词是taking。 6. saw 根据上下文可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 7. paid 根据上下文可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 8. carrying 根据设空处前的while可知，此处要填的是carrying。 9. an 她小时候的梦想不是成为一名航天员，表示“一名”要用不定冠词，astronaut以元音音素开头。an符合题意。 10. to be 根据make up one’s mind to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为to be。 十二.书面表达(共10分) 　　假如现在是2100年,由于科技的高速发展,去火星旅行已经成为现实。请根据以下提示,发挥你的想象力,以"A Journey to Mars"为题,写一篇关于火星旅行的短文。 　　提示: 1.乘坐宇宙飞船到达火星; 2.遇见了外星人(aliens); 3.环游火星。 　　要求: 1.词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰; 3.要包括所给出的要点,可以适当增加内容。 A Journey to Mars 　　With the development of science and technology, we can travel in space at any time.Last time I went to Mars with my family. One possible version: A Journey to Mars With the development of science and technology, we can travel in space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family. We went to Mars by spaceship. On Mars, we found a lot of things different from those of our Earth. We met the aliens on Mars. They have two red eyes and two legs.Their hair is really long because they need it to keep warm on the cold night. Though they look so strange, they are very friendly. They can speak English.We had a party. Many aliens took an active part in the party. We travelled around the whole Mars and took a lot of pictures. It was such a nice trip that we didn't want to go back to the Earth. But we finally went back and I think I'll go there again.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$