专题03 形容词、副词-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题03 形容词、副词 内容预览： 易错点突破1：形容词变副词的变化规则+过关测试 易错点突破2：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化+过关测试 易错点突破3：形容词和副词的原级用法+过关测试 易错点突破4：形容词和副词的比较级的用法+过关测试 易错点突破5：形容词和副词的最高级用法+过关测试 真题再现 小语篇专练 易错点突破1：形容词变副词的变化规则 规   则 举   例 一般情况下，直接在形容词后加-ly quiet→quietly      careful→carefully      strong→strongly 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加-y simple→simply      gentle→gently      terrible→terribly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly easy→easily      happy→happily      heavy→heavily 其他变化形式 full→fully      true→truly 【注意】特殊形式的形容词与副词： （1）以ly结尾的形容词：daily, lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, ugly等。 例 They met many friendly people. 他们遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容词) （2）既可作形容词又可作副词的词：well, fast, hard, high, far, straight等。 例 The road is very straight. Walk straight along it and you will find the bookstore on your right. 这条马路很直。沿着马路直走下去，你会在你的右手边找到书店。（第一个straight作形容词，第二个straight作副词） 过关测试 1．The bird can sing very ________. A．good B．well C．nice D．fine 2．People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 3．Lucy is in the singing club. She can sing ______ /'bju:tɪfli/. A．beauty B．beautifully C．beautiful 4．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 5．—What do you think of the question? —I find it quite ________. I can find out the answer ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easily 6．I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．Terribly 易错点突破2：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 两多 many more most much 两好 good better best well 两坏病 bad worse worst badly ill 一老 old elder（家庭中表长幼） eldest older（岁数大，东西旧） oldest 一少 little less least 远距离 far farther（距离远） farthest further（程度深，深入） furthest 过关测试 1．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 2．I believe there is going to be ________ trees and ________ pollution if we play a part in saving the earth. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer 3．— Simon is the first to finish the 200-metre race in ________ 13 seconds. — Wow! He runs really fast in my class. A．more than B．less than C．at most D．better than 4．The editors need more time to have a ________ discussion about the project. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 5．The air in Xiongan New Area is much ________ than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 6．Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me. A．elder; older B．older; elder C．old; elder D．elder; elder 易错点突破3：形容词和副词的原级用法 用法 举例 very，so，too，quite，rather+原级 The man is very （so，quite，rather） kind. 这个男人是非常（如此、十分、相当）和蔼的。 A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B 表示A和B一样…… English is as important as Chinese. 英语和语文一样重要。 A+谓语动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……” The weather in Beijing is not as hot as that in Wuhan.北京的天气不如武汉的天气热。 过关测试 1．Lucy is 15years old, and Lily is 15, too. So Lucy is ________ Lily. A．as big as B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 2．— Amy is 16 years old, and Jenny is 16, too. — So Amy is _______ Jenny. A．as big as B．as older as C．as much as D．as old as 3．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 4．The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 5．The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 6．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 易错点突破4：形容词和副词的比较级的用法 用 法 举 例 用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than，A or B等，或者语境中暗示两者比较 He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词）=比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”，有最高级的含义 【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all) the+复数可数名词” Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.＝Lucy is taller than the other students in her class.露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。 Lucy is taller than any student in Lily's class.＝Lucy is taller than (all) the students in Lily's class.露西比莉莉班上的所有学生都高 “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……” The more he reads, the better he likes reading. 书读得越多，他越热爱阅读。 “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词 / 副词”表示 “越来越……” He is taller and taller. 他越来越高了。 As time went on, he grew more and more impatient. 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。 “the+比较级+one of the two …”特指“两者中较……的人 / 物 I want to buy the longer one of the two rulers. 我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。 “A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B”=“A+谓语动词+not+as / so+原级+as+B”，表示“A不及B那么……；A没有B那么…… The first story is less interesting than the second one.=The first story is not as/so interesting as the second one.第一个故事没有第二个故事那么有趣。 形容词、副词的比较级前可以用这些词修饰: much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, any等 【注意】quite, very, rather, so, too, enough一般修饰原级 He is much/a lot taller than before. 他比以前高多了。 He is quite interested in playing soccer. 他对踢足球相当感兴趣 “A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“数量/倍数的比较级” I'm 15 and my sister is 13. I'm two years older than her. 我15岁，我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。 This train runs three times faster than that car.=This train runs four times as fast as that car.这趟列车的运行速度比那辆小车快三倍。=这趟列车的运行速度是那辆小车的四倍。 过关测试 1．Boys and girls, our English final exam is coming soon. Believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more carefully, the less B．The more careful, the fewer C．The more carefully, the fewer 2．The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 3．I have to call a taxi because the box was much ________ than I thought. A．heavy B．heavier C．more heavily D．the heaviest 4．—Junk food is bad for our health. —Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A．less B．fewer C．little D．more 5．—Judy, which place do you like staying better, in the city or in the countryside? —In the countryside. The air there is a lot ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 6．— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 易错点突破5：形容词和副词的最高级用法 用 法 举 例 表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A, B or C; in/of/among …；或者语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前没有限定词修饰时要用the, 副词最高级前可以省略the) 【注意】最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用in Which do you think is the most difficult, English, Chinese or math?英语、语文与数学，你认为哪一科最难？ Mike studies hardest of / among the students.迈克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(迈克也是学生) Mike studies hardest in the class. 迈克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。(迈克不是班级) “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示 “最……之一” He is one of the most popular singers in the world. 他是世界上最受欢迎的歌手之一。 “the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……” China is the third largest country in the world in size.中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。 “Which / Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”或“特殊疑问句+最高级，A, B or C?”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问 Who is the tallest boy, Tom, Mike or John?谁是最高的男孩，汤姆、迈克还是约翰？ Which do you like best, coffee, tea or juice?你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁？ 过关测试 1．Movie Time is the ________ theater in our city, so we always go there and watch movies there. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 2．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 3．— As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．cleverer B．the cleverest C．more interesting D．the most interesting 4．I think Pirates of Caribbean is ________ film of the three. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 5．Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 6．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 真题再现 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 8．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 11．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 12．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 13．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 14．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 15．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 16．（2024·江苏泰州·中考真题）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024. A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst 17．（2024·北京中考真题）—Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 18．（20-21九年级上·全国·课后作业）Mrs. Zhang is one of ______ teachers in our school. We all like her. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 22．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 23．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 24．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 25．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 26．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 27．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA． —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A．careful B．most careful C．more careful D．carefully 29．（2024·北京·中考真题）Tony’s parents are glad to see that he is ______ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 30．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 31．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 32．（2024·云南昆明·中考真题）It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet?” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”. A．more polite B．less polite C．more politely D．less politely 33．（2024·河北衡水·中考真题）He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 34．（2024·陕西西安·中考真题）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 35．（2024·江西·中考真题）He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 36．（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 37．（2018·四川南充·中考真题）—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 38．（2024·北京·中考真题—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer? —Summer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 39．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 40．（2024·上海奉贤·中考真题）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 41．（2024·广西·中考真题）Mr. Sun drove _________ than usual this morning because the fog was too thick. A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully 42．（2024·山东菏泽中考真题）Good luck belongs to hard­working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest 43．（2024·江西吉安·中考真题）—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 44．（2024·北京平谷·中考真题）The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 45．（2024·吉林·中考真题）________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A．The more; the better B．The more; the best C．The most; the better 46．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 47．（2024·北京海淀·中考真题）Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 48．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom did __________ in his English studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 49．（2024·湖南怀化中考真题）________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer 50．（2024·天津南开·中考真题一）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A． better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 小语篇专练 一、语法选择 Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was ______1______. In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn't want to leave. It is so ___2____,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2023, Olivia became a guide.Different from other guides, she doesn't often take the tourists to ___3____ places in China. Instead, she takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet, Olivia ___4____ shares many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make ___5____ and more people see the beauty of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said. 二、二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so hardly also health too young easy James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media (媒体) has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. But I find it much ___1____ to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I ___2____ forget anyone's birthday now because I can look it up online!” However, social media ___3____ has many problems. Social media may help ___4____ people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (仗势欺人者) to hurt them. Some parents say their children are ___5____ crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 专题03 形容词、副词 内容预览： 易错点突破1：形容词变副词的变化规则+过关测试 易错点突破2：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化+过关测试 易错点突破3：形容词和副词的原级用法+过关测试 易错点突破4：形容词和副词的比较级的用法+过关测试 易错点突破5：形容词和副词的最高级用法+过关测试 真题再现 小语篇专练 易错点突破1：形容词变副词的变化规则 规   则 举   例 一般情况下，直接在形容词后加-ly quiet→quietly      careful→carefully      strong→strongly 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加-y simple→simply      gentle→gently      terrible→terribly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly easy→easily      happy→happily      heavy→heavily 其他变化形式 full→fully      true→truly 【注意】特殊形式的形容词与副词： （1）以ly结尾的形容词：daily, lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, ugly等。 例 They met many friendly people. 他们遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容词) （2）既可作形容词又可作副词的词：well, fast, hard, high, far, straight等。 例 The road is very straight. Walk straight along it and you will find the bookstore on your right. 这条马路很直。沿着马路直走下去，你会在你的右手边找到书店。（第一个straight作形容词，第二个straight作副词） 过关测试 1．The bird can sing very ________. A．good B．well C．nice D．fine 2．People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 3．Lucy is in the singing club. She can sing ______ /'bju:tɪfli/. A．beauty B．beautifully C．beautiful 4．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 5．—What do you think of the question? —I find it quite ________. I can find out the answer ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easily 6．I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．Terribly 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：这只鸟唱得很好。 考查副词的用法。good好的；well好；nice美好的；fine好的。此处修饰动词sing用副词well。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：不同国家的人做事方式不同。 考查副词用法。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；differ不同于，动词。根据句意和动词“do things”可知需填副词来修饰动词，“differently”符合题意。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：露西参加了歌唱俱乐部。她唱得很动听。 考查单词的读音。beauty漂亮，名词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词。根据音标“/'bju:tɪfli/”可知，此处是副词beautifully，修饰动词sing。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：这部电影有很多角色，但我仍然强烈推荐它。 考查副词修饰动词。strong强烈的，形容词；stronger更强，比较级；strongest最强的，最高级；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“recommend it”可知空格处应填写副词来修饰动词。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你认为这个问题怎么样？——我发现它非常难，我不能很容易地找到答案。 考查形容词和副词。easy形容词，简单的，容易的；easily副词，简单地，容易地。第一个空find it +形容词“发现某物是怎样的”，形容词作宾语补足语，形容词easy；第二空修饰find out the answer，副词修饰动词，用easily。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的电子词典弄坏了。 考查副词的用法。real真的；friendly友好的；true真正的；terribly非常。此处修饰形容词sorry用副词，terribly符合。故选D。 易错点突破2：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 两多 many more most much 两好 good better best well 两坏病 bad worse worst badly ill 一老 old elder（家庭中表长幼） eldest older（岁数大，东西旧） oldest 一少 little less least 远距离 far farther（距离远） farthest further（程度深，深入） furthest 过关测试 1．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 2．I believe there is going to be ________ trees and ________ pollution if we play a part in saving the earth. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer 3．— Simon is the first to finish the 200-metre race in ________ 13 seconds. — Wow! He runs really fast in my class. A．more than B．less than C．at most D．better than 4．The editors need more time to have a ________ discussion about the project. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 5．The air in Xiongan New Area is much ________ than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 6．Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me. A．elder; older B．older; elder C．old; elder D．elder; elder 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们参与拯救地球，会有更多的树木和更少的污染。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“if we play a part in saving the earth”可知，我们努力拯救地球，就会有更多的树木，more修饰trees；更少的污染，less修饰不可数名词pollution，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——西蒙是第一个在不到13秒的时间内跑完200米比赛的人。——哇！在我们班他跑得真的快。 考查形容词比较级。more than多于，超过；less than少于，不到；at most至多，最多；better than比……更好。根据“He runs really fast in my class.”以及“the first to finish the 200-metre race”可知，他完成比赛用的时间是比较短的，less than 13 seconds“不到13秒”能体现出用时短，速度快这一情况。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：编辑需要更多时间来进一步讨论这个项目。 考查形容词辨析。far远的；farther更远的；further更远的，进一步的；farthest最远的。根据空前“The editors need more time to have a”和空后“discussion”，此处表示更进一步的讨论“a further discussion”。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：雄安新区的空气比以前好多了。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中“than”，此处考查形容词比较级，并结合选项可知，good的比较级是better。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：海伦是我的姐姐，她比我大两岁。 考查elder和older的用法。elder“年长的”，用于家人之间表示长幼关系，在句中作定语；older“年纪更大的”，用于比较级，比较年龄的大小。根据“Helen is my…sister.”可知，此处指“姐姐”，要用elder；再根据“She is two years… than me.”可知，此处是比较年龄，要用older。故选A。 易错点突破3：形容词和副词的原级用法 用法 举例 very，so，too，quite，rather+原级 The man is very （so，quite，rather） kind. 这个男人是非常（如此、十分、相当）和蔼的。 A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B 表示A和B一样…… English is as important as Chinese. 英语和语文一样重要。 A+谓语动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……” The weather in Beijing is not as hot as that in Wuhan.北京的天气不如武汉的天气热。 过关测试 1．Lucy is 15years old, and Lily is 15, too. So Lucy is ________ Lily. A．as big as B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 2．— Amy is 16 years old, and Jenny is 16, too. — So Amy is _______ Jenny. A．as big as B．as older as C．as much as D．as old as 3．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 4．The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 5．The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 6．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：露西15岁了，莉莉也15岁了。所以露西和莉莉一样大。 考查形容词辨析。as big as与……一样大；as older as错误表达；as old as与……一样大；so old as常与not连用构成not so old as表示“没有……大”。根据“Lucy is 15years old, and Lily is 15, too. ”可知，两个人的年龄一样大，big是指物体的体形大，不能指年龄，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——艾米16岁，珍妮也16岁。——所以艾米和珍妮一样大。 考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词副词原级。根据“Amy is 16 years old, and Jenny is 16, too.”可知比较的是两者的年龄大小，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：这本书你想借多久都可以。 考查形容词原级。long长的，原级，longer较长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的，最高级。“as...as...”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用来表示同级比较。所以这里要用原级long，构成“as long as”，在这里表示“长达……”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。 考查not as...as用法。not as..as...表示“不及……一样……”，固定用法，第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：李子柒视频中的美景和和奇幻的中国画一样出色。 考查介词短语辨析。as bad as 和……一样坏；as badly as像……一样严重；as good as和……一样好；as well as 和……一样好。根据“fantastic Chinese paintings.”可知，此处应该用形容词原级，as good as“和……一样好”符合句意。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。——我也是。 考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选D。 易错点突破4：形容词和副词的比较级的用法 用 法 举 例 用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than，A or B等，或者语境中暗示两者比较 He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词）=比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”，有最高级的含义 【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all) the+复数可数名词” Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.＝Lucy is taller than the other students in her class.露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。 Lucy is taller than any student in Lily's class.＝Lucy is taller than (all) the students in Lily's class.露西比莉莉班上的所有学生都高 “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……” The more he reads, the better he likes reading. 书读得越多，他越热爱阅读。 “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词 / 副词”表示 “越来越……” He is taller and taller. 他越来越高了。 As time went on, he grew more and more impatient. 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。 “the+比较级+one of the two …”特指“两者中较……的人 / 物 I want to buy the longer one of the two rulers. 我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。 “A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B”=“A+谓语动词+not+as / so+原级+as+B”，表示“A不及B那么……；A没有B那么…… The first story is less interesting than the second one.=The first story is not as/so interesting as the second one.第一个故事没有第二个故事那么有趣。 形容词、副词的比较级前可以用这些词修饰: much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, any等 【注意】quite, very, rather, so, too, enough一般修饰原级 He is much/a lot taller than before. 他比以前高多了。 He is quite interested in playing soccer. 他对踢足球相当感兴趣 “A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“数量/倍数的比较级” I'm 15 and my sister is 13. I'm two years older than her. 我15岁，我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。 This train runs three times faster than that car.=This train runs four times as fast as that car.这趟列车的运行速度比那辆小车快三倍。=这趟列车的运行速度是那辆小车的四倍。 过关测试 1．Boys and girls, our English final exam is coming soon. Believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more carefully, the less B．The more careful, the fewer C．The more carefully, the fewer 2．The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 3．I have to call a taxi because the box was much ________ than I thought. A．heavy B．heavier C．more heavily D．the heaviest 4．—Junk food is bad for our health. —Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A．less B．fewer C．little D．more 5．—Judy, which place do you like staying better, in the city or in the countryside? —In the countryside. The air there is a lot ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 6．— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们的英语期末考试即将到来。相信自己！你读题越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“… you read the questions, … mistakes you will make.”可知，此处用“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……就越……”。第一空应填副词比较级The more carefully修饰动词“read”，第二空应填the fewer修饰名词复数“mistakes”。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：印度的人口超过十四亿，而且还在不断增加。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。more更多的；larger更大的。根据“The population of India...And it is becoming...”可知，此处population作主语表人口数量，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is，而are是用于复数形式；形容人口数量，应用larger and larger表示“越来越多”，而more and more不用于描述人口数量。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：我得叫辆出租车，因为这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。 考查形容词比较级。heavy重的；heavier更重的；more heavily更重地；the heaviest最重的。根据“much”和“than”可知，此句用比较级，且结合“was”可知，后接形容词作表语，比较级“heavier”符合题意。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。——是的，你吃得越少，你就越健康。 考查比较级。less更少；fewer更少；little少得几乎没有；more更多。根据“Junk food is bad for our health.”和“the ... you eat, the healthier you will be.”可知，垃圾食物对健康有害，吃得越少，身体就越健康，less符合题意。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——Judy，你更喜欢待在哪个地方，城市还是农村？——在农村。那里的空气比城市里的清新很多。 考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的，形容词原形；fresher更清新的，形容词比较级；freshest最清新的，最高级；the freshest最清新的。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，其前通常可以与表示程度的副词a lot等词连用，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何放松自己是非常必要的。——我同意你的看法。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的，形容词原级；less important较不重要的，形容词比较级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，空处应该用比较级，此处说的是放松自己甚至比成绩更重要，故用more important。故选C。 易错点突破5：形容词和副词的最高级用法 用 法 举 例 表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A, B or C; in/of/among …；或者语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前没有限定词修饰时要用the, 副词最高级前可以省略the) 【注意】最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用in Which do you think is the most difficult, English, Chinese or math?英语、语文与数学，你认为哪一科最难？ Mike studies hardest of / among the students.迈克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(迈克也是学生) Mike studies hardest in the class. 迈克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。(迈克不是班级) “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示 “最……之一” He is one of the most popular singers in the world. 他是世界上最受欢迎的歌手之一。 “the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……” China is the third largest country in the world in size.中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。 “Which / Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”或“特殊疑问句+最高级，A, B or C?”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问 Who is the tallest boy, Tom, Mike or John?谁是最高的男孩，汤姆、迈克还是约翰？ Which do you like best, coffee, tea or juice?你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁？ 过关测试 1．Movie Time is the ________ theater in our city, so we always go there and watch movies there. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 2．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 3．— As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．cleverer B．the cleverest C．more interesting D．the most interesting 4．I think Pirates of Caribbean is ________ film of the three. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 5．Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 6．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：Movie Time是我们城市最好的电影院，所以我们总是去那儿并在那儿看电影。 考查最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“so we always go there”可知是最好的电影院。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。结合“one of…”及语境可知，此处指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，则该句可用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常有创造力。——是的。他是我认识的最聪明的人。 考查形容词最高级。cleverer更聪明的，是clever的比较级；the cleverest最聪明的，是clever的最高级；more interesting更有趣的，是interesting的比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，是interesting的最高级。根据“I know”可知，这里是在众多认识的人当中进行比较，要用形容词最高级。又根据“your friend Jeff is very creative”，可知这里说他是最聪明的人，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：我认为《加勒比海盗》是这三部电影中最令人兴奋的。 考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知，此处是三部电影进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：海伦在跳高比赛中跳得第三高。 考查最高级。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根据“the third...in the jumping competition”可知，此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式，hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。 真题再现 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 8．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 11．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 12．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 13．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 14．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 15．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 16．（2024·江苏泰州·中考真题）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024. A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst 17．（2024·北京中考真题）—Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 18．（20-21九年级上·全国·课后作业）Mrs. Zhang is one of ______ teachers in our school. We all like her. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 22．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 23．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 24．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 25．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 26．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 27．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA． —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A．careful B．most careful C．more careful D．carefully 29．（2024·北京·中考真题）Tony’s parents are glad to see that he is ______ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 30．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 31．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 32．（2024·云南昆明·中考真题）It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet?” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”. A．more polite B．less polite C．more politely D．less politely 33．（2024·河北衡水·中考真题）He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 34．（2024·陕西西安·中考真题）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 35．（2024·江西·中考真题）He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 36．（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 37．（2018·四川南充·中考真题）—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 38．（2024·北京·中考真题—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer? —Summer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 39．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 40．（2024·上海奉贤·中考真题）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 41．（2024·广西·中考真题）Mr. Sun drove _________ than usual this morning because the fog was too thick. A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully 42．（2024·山东菏泽中考真题）Good luck belongs to hard­working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest 43．（2024·江西吉安·中考真题）—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 44．（2024·北京平谷·中考真题）The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 45．（2024·吉林·中考真题）________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A．The more; the better B．The more; the best C．The most; the better 46．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 47．（2024·北京海淀·中考真题）Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 48．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom did __________ in his English studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 49．（2024·湖南怀化中考真题）________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer 50．（2024·天津南开·中考真题一）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A． better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 小语篇专练 一、语法选择 Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was ______1______. In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn't want to leave. It is so ___2____,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2023, Olivia became a guide.Different from other guides, she doesn't often take the tourists to ___3____ places in China. Instead, she takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet, Olivia ___4____ shares many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make ___5____ and more people see the beauty of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said. 二、二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so hardly also health too young easy James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media (媒体) has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. But I find it much ___1____ to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I ___2____ forget anyone's birthday now because I can look it up online!” However, social media ___3____ has many problems. Social media may help ___4____ people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (仗势欺人者) to hurt them. Some parents say their children are ___5____ crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork. 真题再现参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。 考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：《第20条》不仅涉及法律，也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。 考查形容词最高级。good好，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级；the worst最差的，形容词最高级。根据“not just about the law, but also about society and human nature.不仅仅是法律，还有社会和人性”可知，作者给予了这部电影好评；又根据“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知，此处应用good的最高级“the best”，指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：——Ava的画很棒。——我同意。这是我见过的最有创意的艺术品。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the，即：the+最高级（+比较范围）。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。 考查形容词最高级。popular 受欢迎的，原级； more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular 最受欢迎的，最高级；“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”；可知此处填形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前加the。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 22．D 【详解】句意：花花是可爱的熊猫之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the cutest，故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 26．D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫雅雅已经从美国回到中国。——我希望她能得到比以前更细心的照顾。 考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；most careful最细心的；more careful更细心的；carefully细心地（副词）。根据“care”为名词需形容词修饰和句中的“than”可知，表示“比以前更细心的照顾”应使用形容词的比较级“more careful”。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：托尼的父母很高兴看到他比以前更认真了。 考查形容词的比较级。careful认真的，是形容词；more careful是比较级；most careful是最高级；the most careful是“the+最高级”结构。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，需填入比较级。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：我认为造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；great伟大的，形容词原级；(the) greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the…inventions in Chinese history”及语境可知，此处表示中国历史上“最伟大的”发明之一，应用其形容词最高级与之搭配，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：说“厕所在哪里”比“你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗”听起来不太礼貌。 考查形容词用法。more polite更有礼貌；less polite不太礼貌；more politely更有礼貌；less politely不太礼貌。“Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”比“Where is the toilet?”更有礼貌，空前有系动词sounds，其后接形容词作表语，空处应用less polite。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：他冷冷地看着我说：“你穿这样的衣服真难看。” 考查词义辨析。friendly友好的；cool酷的；coldly冷冷地；bad不好的；cold寒冷的；badly非常。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用副词形式，作状语，coldly符合；第二个空用形容词形式，作表语，bad符合。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：我们越认真地做作业，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework，所以应用副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、B项；第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。 考查副词原级。根据“ so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.”所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词“speaks”，故选D。 36．A 【详解】句意：汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地练习跑步。 考查副词的原级比较。A. fast表示快；B. faster是fast的比较级，表示更快；C. slow表示慢；D. slower是slow的比较级，表示更慢。题干中not as…as是形容词/副词的原级，表示不如……，则可先排除B、D选项，其次根据so he practices running very hard．可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快，故答案选A。 37．D 【详解】句意：我认为Eric写的和 Betty.写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。本题考查副词。A. more careful 比较认真的 ，比较仔细的；比较级； B. more carefully比较认真地 ，比较仔细地 ，比较级 ； C. most carefully 最认真地 ，最仔细地 ，最高级；D. carefully仔细地，认真地，原形。因为修饰动词writes，故使用副词，排除A；又因为as···as和···一样，as，as之间使用形容词，副词的原形。故排除B、C，选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。 考查副词等级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据句中“winter or summer”提示，此处存在比较形式，故应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。 39．D 【详解】句意：Sam改变了很多。比如说，他比以前工作更认真了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，本空应该用比较级形式，排除A、C两项；根据“he works...than he used to”可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词，应该用副词比较级形式，排除B项。故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：孙先生今天早上开车比平时更小心，因为雾太浓了。 考查副词比较等级。由句中的谓语动词“drove”和“than”可推知空格处应填副词的比较级。故选C。 42．A 【详解】句意：好运属于勤奋的人。你越努力，你就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“...you work, the luckier you will be.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……就越……”，故选A。 43．A 【详解】句意：——何老师，我今天上学迟到了，因为我今天早上搭错了车。——不要紧。明天早点来。 考查副词比较级用法。earlier更早地；later迟地；the earliest最早地；the latest最迟地。根据“I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning”可知，他今天迟到了，所以老师让他明天来早些，因此用比较级earlier。故选A。 44．B 【详解】句意：运动测试马上就要来了。李明比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder。故选B。 45．A 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。 考查比较级。the+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...表示“越……就越……”，此处指的是练习得越多，数学成绩就越好。故选A。 46．B 【详解】句意：Amy非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，sing为动词，需副词beautifully来修饰，其比较级为more beautifully。故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：汤姆每天练习篮球，他比以前打得更好了。 考查副词比较级。well好地（副词）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）；the best最好（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：汤姆今年的英语学习比去年好。 考查副词比较级。well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：我们了解彼此的越多，我们就越了解对方。 考查副词比较级用法。fewer更少；more更多；better更好；less更少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据“...we know each other, ...we understand each other.”可知，我们彼此了解的越多，我们彼此理解的越好。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。 小语篇专练参考答案 一、 【答案详解】 1. B考查形容词。句意：这次旅行太棒了。分析可知，本句为主系表结构。此处缺少形容词。wonderful意为“极好的”，符合题意。故选B。 2. A考查形容词。句意：它是如此美丽。分析可知，本句为主系表结构。此处缺少形容词。beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合题意。故选A。 3. C考查最高级。句意：与其他导游不同，她不经常带游客去中国最受欢迎的地方。结合语境可知，此处是指“最受欢迎的”，应为形容词的最高级。故选C。 4. A考查副词。句意：在互联网上，奥利维亚也和其他人分享了许多风景的照片。分析可知，本句为肯定句，且放在句中，also意为“也”，符合题意。故选A。 5. C考查比较级。句意：这些照片让越来越多的人看到了中国的美丽。分析可知，more and more...意为“越来越……”，为固定短语。故选C。 二、 【答案详解】 1. easier考查比较级。句意：但我发现使用社交媒体更容易表达自己。分析可知，much修饰比较级。But前后转折，前表示“当我在现实生活中与人交谈时，我非常紧张。”，后应为“我发现使用社交媒体更容易表达自己”。结合选项，easy的比较级为easier（更容易的）。故选填easier。 2. hardly考查副词。句意：另一个好处是，我现在几乎不会忘记任何人的生日，因为我可以在网上查找！根据句意可知，此处表示“几乎”，hardly符合题意。故选填hardly。 3. also考查副词。句意：然而，社交媒体也有很多问题。分析可知，设空为句子中间，且本句为肯定句，结合选项，also意为“也”，符合题意。故选填also。 4. young考查形容词。句意：社交媒体可能会帮助年轻人找到朋友，但这也让恶霸更容易伤害他们。分析可知，people为复合名词，此处应为形容词作定语。根据下文提示父母告诉孩子们不要对社交媒体太过着迷。由此推测，此处这里指“年轻人”，用young people表示。故选填young。 5. so考查副词。句意：一些家长表示，他们的孩子对社交媒体如此着迷，以至于忽略了家庭的其他成员。分析可知，本句可以用副词修饰动词crazy。结合选项，so意为“如此”，符合题意。故选填so。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$