信息必刷卷03（江苏专用）-2025年高考英语考前信息必刷卷

2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（江苏专用）03 英语·答案及评分标准 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B C C B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B B A B A C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D D B B A A C D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A D C B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. whom 57. fascination 58. was attracted 59. What 60. a 61. has observed 62. accessible 63. offering 64. by 65. its 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Boys and girls, In this digital age, modern technology has penetrated every aspect of our lives, bringing numerous conveniences. However, I firmly believe that it endangers data privacy. Take social media platforms as an example. They collect vast amounts of personal information, from our likes to our daily routines. The data are often sold to third parties without our full consent. Also, hackers can easily break into smart devices. Smart home systems, which are supposed to make our lives easier, can be hacked, exposing our private conversations and daily activities. In conclusion, modern technology poses a serious threat to our data privacy. That’s all. Thank you. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 67. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The wonderful memory inspired me to step forward to the counter. I took a deep breath and approached there with a smile. “Would it be alright if I paid for the cookies?” I asked gently. The elderly man looked at me in surprise, his eyes wide with disbelief. “Someone once helped my family during a tough time. This is my chance to pay it forward,” I explained. Without hesitation, I handed my card to the cashier and paid. The boy’s face lit up as he hugged the cookies tightly. “Thank you. You’ve made our day,” the elderly man said with heartfelt gratitude. The next morning, I was called into my manager’s office. For a brief moment, a sinking feeling gripped me—I feared I might have made a mistake. To my surprise, my manager welcomed me with a warm smile and handed me a heartfelt note from the elderly man. In it, he detailed how profoundly my small act of kindness had impacted him and his grandson. “We’re proud to have you,” my manager remarked, presenting me with a certificate of appreciation. Touched beyond words, I realized it wasn’t the recognition but the far-reaching ripple of kindness that truly mattered. As I left the office, I resolved to seize every opportunity to spread generosity. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)03 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 高考·新动向 为了保持稳定，我们完全有理由相信，2025新高考仍将延续2024的命题思路，但是会“稳中求变”。怎么“求变”？笔者以为主要体现在以下三个“强化”：一是聚焦立德树人，强化高考育人功能；二是助力人才选拔培养，强化思维品质考查；三是发挥正向引导作用，强化推动高中教学提质增效。(以上参看信息卷01的说明)。除了上述三个“强化”以外，2025高考迎考复习中，我们不但要关注“热点”，也要关注“冷点”。 高考·新考法 本套“考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)”命题思路概述： 1. 体现“难度”：整套试题难度系数控制在0.6±0.01。其中，阅读理解CD篇、写作第一节以及读后续写难度系数大约为0.4； 2. 兼顾“广度”：四选一阅读理解题兼顾了应用文(A篇)、记叙文(B篇)、议论文(C篇)和说明文(D篇)四种体裁，且“细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及词义猜测题”均有所考查； 3. 突出“重点”：四选一阅读理解题CD篇、七选五以及写作第一节突出了“人工智能和现代技术”的话题； 4. 关注“冷点”：七选五跟信息卷02一样仍然选择了议论文的体裁文本。 命题·大预测 四选一阅读理解题A篇探讨了“职业内容”这一职业规划的重要步骤，以提醒学生对自己未来职业生涯提早做好规划；四选一阅读理解题C篇告诫学生“人工智能”优势明显，但“潜在的风险”依然存在，引领学生正确对待人工智能的发展与运用(七选五和写作第一节也与此相关)；语法填空引导学生关注传统文化、讲好中国故事，宣传中国文化。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. Who might be the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A domestic helper. 3. When are the speakers probably leaving? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Find a suitable hotel. B. Reserve hotel rooms. C. Confirm the attendances. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new film. B. A football game. C. Plans for the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What should Lily do at the shelter? A. Train the animals. B. Fundraise for the shelter. C. Feed animals and do some cleaning. 7. What does Lily find most rewarding about her volunteer work? A. Meeting new people. B. Animals’ finding homes. C. Learning about animal care. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8. Who is the woman? A. A TV hostess. B. A special guest. C. A resort manager. 9. Why is water skiing unavailable in the resort? A. It’s not fun. B. It’s not safe. C. It’s not popular. 10. What can people do in the resort on a rainy day? A. Take art lessons. B. Meet talented staff. C. Play tennis indoors 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题 11. Why did Lucy start gardening? A. To save money on groceries. B. To grow her own food and flowers. C. To sell home-grown vegetables. 12. What does Lucy think of gardening? A. Joyful. B. Boring. C. Effortless. 13. What does Lucy suggest James do? A. Ignore gardening. B. Start gardening. C. Tend to her garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题 14. Why does Anna show interest in astronomy? A. She desires to be an astronaut. B. She has got a telescope as a gift. C. She has a fascination with stars. 15. Where does Anna prefer to go for stargazing? A. Her backyard. B. Less light-polluted areas. C. The city center. 16. How has Anna’s new hobby affected her? A. It has made her want to travel more. B. It has increased her curiosity about space. C. It has led her to change her career path. 17. What does Tom encourage Anna to do? A. Stick to her exploration. B. Have her own lab. C. Enjoy new world wonders. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题 18. What’s special about this year’s competition? A. More participants. B. More original works. C. Younger participants. 19. Which group of winners win an iPad? A. The first-prize winners. B. The second-prize winners. C. The third-prize winners. 20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of being original. B. The comments from the judges. C. The introduction of a competition. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yes, dream jobs do exist and a waterslide tester may fit that dream job! If you are wondering how to get a job as a waterslide tester, you have come to the right place. What Does A Waterslide Tester Do? Before we “dive in” to what the job needs, it is important to know that you are expert at swimming. If you are not a skilled swimmer, the job could be a bit dangerous as you might land in some deep water when running tests. Below are some of the day-to-day activities you may need to do as a waterslide tester. ＊Test the waterslide several times ＊Take notes on specific guidelines that have been set ＊Create recommended age restrictions for the slide ＊Observe any safety dangers that might exist like cracks or holes ＊Create articles or do interviews for travel magazines or websites It is important to note that you are risking some injuries with this job! Where Do Waterslide Testers Work? There are many opportunities for waterslide testers, some of which can take you around the world. ＊Water parks may be one of the biggest opportunities for you to work as a waterslidetester. ＊Hotel chains that have indoor water parks are another option for employment. ＊Travel firms may be interested in hiring waterslide testers to travel to different amusement parks or hotels on their behalf. How To Get A Job As A Waterslide Tester? These kinds of jobs are available — but you might have to take the effort to find them. Send a resume(简历)— a video of you enjoying a water slide — and convince them that they “need” you! 21. What is a requirement for becoming a waterslide tester? A. A degree in engineering. B. Strong swimming skills. C. Experience in travel writing. D. A background in hotel management. 22. Where will an applicant most likely work? A. In a travel firm. B. In another country. C. In a hotel. D. In a water park. 23. What should you do to apply to be a waterslide tester? A. Send a resume and a cover letter. B. Hand in a collection of your travel articles. C. Create a video showing your swimming skills. D. Submit a video of you enjoying a water slide. B There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was exploring the neighborhood. The moment I pushed open the door, a unique aroma(芳香)embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with books of every genre and age. I could see the spines of well-loved classics, rare first editions, and forgotten treasures. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and told me to feel free to look around. I started browsing and was immediately fascinated by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands. Over the following weeks, I became a regular. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. Sometimes, the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly inspiring. However, change was on the horizon. The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, I noticed a sense of gloom in the bookstore. The owner informed me that due to the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear. I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their support. They bought books,donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to cover the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can preserve something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the fight to save it. 24. What caught the writer’s attention the most during his first visit to the bookstore? A. The packed book shelves. B. The ancient travel accounts. C. The friendly and devoted shop owner. D. The rich collection of literature classics. 25. Why did the bookstore face the risk of shutting down? A. Poor management of the store. B. Rising rent and e-commerce pressure. C. A decrease in people’s interest in literature. D. The run-down condition and out-of-style decorations. 26. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Warm-hearted and influential. B. Inspiring and economical. C. Reserved and passionate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable. 27. What of the following does the writer mainly emphasize in the passage? A. The crucial role of joint efforts in conserving cultural treasure. B. The negative impact of urban expansion on personal hobbies. C. The marked advantage of small local businesses over large ones. D. The unavoidable replacement of old traditions by modern trends. C After 25 years at Mumsnet, the UK’s most popular website for parents, I thought I’d seen it all with big tech, but Google’s push to change UK copyright law for uncompensated content scraping (抓取)left me stunned. We’ve experienced the direct impact of this, launching the first British legal action against OpenAI for scraping our content — likely for training its large language model (LLM)— without approval, a clear copyright violation. You might wonder why using online content for AI training is a problem, given Googles data collection for search purpose since the dawn of the Internet. When websites allow Google to access their data, they receive a clear return on investment: the heightened search traffic (流量)that originates from being listed in Google’s search rankings. In contrast, AI training is building models such as ChatGPT to provide the answers to any prospective questions, and that will mean people no longer need to go elsewhere for solutions. And it is building those models with illegally scraped content from the very websites it is ready to replace. Allowing the AI companies to simply steal content isn’t just unfair to publishers who see no reward for the work they put in, or the risks they take, it’s also an existing threat to them and eventually counterproductive. If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then who’s left to produce the content to feed the AI models? Mumsnet is fortunate to be in a stronger position than many, as much of our traffic is direct, not search-engine driven. An Al chatbot can spit out a “Mumsnet-style” answer to a parenting question, but they’ll never be as funny about parking wars, and they’ll never offer the emotional support that helps around 1,000 women leave abusive partners each year. But if these trillion-dollar giants are allowed to exploit content producers, and get away with it, they will destroy many of them, and all the jobs dependent on them. 28. What’s the difference between Google’s data collection and AI training? A. AI training is more dependent on data diversity. B. AI training enhances the quality of websites’ content. C. Google’s data collection benefits websites with traffic. D. Google’s data collection aims to build large language models. 29. What’s the ultimate effect of using unpaid content? A. Innovation in language models. B. Rejection of AI-generated data. C. Wider accessibility to content. D. Decline of content supply. 30. What gives Mumsnet an advantage over AI chatbots? A. It has a distinctive question-and-answer style. B. It covers a wide range of human concerns. C. It features humanized interaction. D. It boasts strong search function. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advocate the acceptance of content scraping. B. To explore AI’s role in future content creation. C. To voice worries over tech giant’s misuse of content. D. To discuss the cooperation of tech giants and publishers. D However much we learn from things going wrong, we will never become the best decision-makers. This finding comes from a mathematical game that simulates(模拟)a large economy, and suggests we may need to rethink assumptions built into economic theories. In such theories, people are typically represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings. To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his colleagues invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players. Each player can choose between two actions, like buying or selling a stock. They also interact with each other.and the players’ decision-making is influenced by what they have done before—meaning they are able to learn from experience. In different game scenarios(设想), the researchers expected that the game would always result in chaos, with players unable to learn how to optimize their performance. Economic theory would also suggest that, given the right set of parameters(参数), the players would settle into a stable state where they had mastered the game—but the researchers found this wasn’t really the case. The most likely outcome was a state that never settled. Team member Jean-Philippe Bouchaud says that, in the absence of one centralized,god-like player who could coordinate everyone, regular players could only learn how to reach “satisficing” states. That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.Players gained more than they would have done by playing at random, so learning wasn’t useless, but they still gained less than they would have if past experience had allowed them to truly optimize their performance. Bouchaud says the game model is too simple to be immediately adopted for making real-world predictions, but he sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop many assumptions that currently go into theorizing processes, like merchants choosing suppliers or banks setting interest rates. 32. What effect of past experiences do economists suppose? A. Better decisions and higher income. B. A state of confusion and disorder. C. Ignorance of future opportunities. D. Decreased interactions between people. 33. Why did Garnier-Brun and his colleagues create a mathematical model? A. To simulate a large economy. B. To predict future economic trends. C. To analyze interactions between players. D. To assess the assumption of economists. 34. The underlined word “satisficing” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. highly satisfying B. constantly improving C. minimally acceptable D. completely unpredictable 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Mathematical Game Model for Simulating Large Economies B. Reevaluating Economic Assumptions through a Game Model C. Challenges in Predicting Economic Stability through Games D. The Importance of Learning from Experience in Economics 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Will AI Replace Teachers? The AI teacher is also known as the mechanical teacher. ___36___ It’s a computer or machine that can teach a student according to the level it’s programmed to teach. While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem promising, an AI cannot adapt its teaching to its student during mid-lesson or read its student’s emotions, as a human teacher can. ___37___ It also cannot inspire its students as a human teacher can. The biggest benefit of the human teacher is that he or she gives students human connections they need. There are some who believe that teachers will be completely replaced by robots by the year 2027. Human teachers do carry with them some disadvantages. Some teachers can be of poor character. Others can have a compromising character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be. ___38___ If you ask anyone the top qualities of a good teacher, an AI cannot meet these standards. They include friendly attitude, listening skills, respectful attitude, strong work ethic, patience, discipline skills, and so forth. AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs. ___39___ ___40___ It makes the human teacher’s job easier and helps her to be more efficient. This added efficiency allows him or her the time he or she needs to work more one-on-one with students to provide more adaptability and understanding for them. The two things are what an AI teacher would struggle to provide. A. It is exactly what it sounds like. B. However, this does not mean that AI is not necessary. C. Frankly speaking, students have their own disadvantages, too. D. Students long for the student-teacher bond, cooperation, and love. E. Luckily, the good news is that AI shows more respect for teachers. F. These drawbacks can be corrected, though, through proper monitoring. G. It fails to simplify problems students have unless it’s programmed to do so. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. ___41___, such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something ___42___ happened — I fell ill. Despite my ___43___ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was ___44___ to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ___45___. ___46___ a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis(诊断)of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, ___47___ I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital. I ___48___ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ___49___. Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ___50___ with fear. Then, a kind nurse ___51___. She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ___52___, gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ___53___. Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have ___54___ that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ___55___ and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 41. A. Regrettably B. Constantly C. Originally D. Consequently 42. A. awkward B. strange C. unrecorded D. undesired 43. A. failure B. opportunity C. ambition D. effort 44. A. recommended B. rushed C. assigned D. returned 45. A. choice B. wisdom C. end D. truth 46. A. Patient with B. Subsequent to C. Dependent on D. Concerned about 47. A. replying B. apologizing C. promising D. assuming 48. A. kept B. forgot C. delayed D. quit 49. A. investigated B. dismissed C. hospitalized D. distinguished 50. A. consumed B. equipped C. compared D. impressed 51. A. departed B. emerged C. passed D. called 52. A. increased B. continued C. occurred D. concluded 53. A. trick B. relief C. reminder D. success 54. A. weathered B. described C. witnessed D. enjoyed 55. A. ages B. races C. boundaries D. genders 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among ___56___ is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance.   Zhao’s ___57___(fascinate)with the pipa began at the age of four when she ___58___(attract)by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. ___59___ began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see ___60___ growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she ___61___(observe)that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly ___62___(access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even ___63___(offer) courses for learning to play them.   The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly ___64___ name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about ___65___(it)range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你校英语辩论社团将举办一场主题为“现代技术是否危及数据隐私”的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿参加辩论赛。 内容包括：1. 你的观点； 2. 结合实例陈述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was just another regular afternoon at the supermarket where I work part-time after school. The usual sounds of busy shoppers, the steady beeps of the checkout counters, and the occasional chatting of colleagues filled the air. As I arranged snacks on the shelves near the cashier, a moment caught my eye that took me back to a memory I’d long treasured. An elderly man, dressed in a worn jacket, stood at the register with a young boy holding a bag of brightly packaged cookies. The boy’s eyes shone with excitement, and he kept asking his grandfather if they could take the cookies home. The grandfather hesitated as the cashier added up the items. I could see the worry on his face when he pulled out a few wrinkled bills and a government assistance card. When the total came up, it was clear that he didn’t have enough. The grandfather let out a small sigh and crouched(蹲下)down to explain to the boy that they would have to leave the cookies behind. The boy’s face fell immediately. His earlier excitement turned into sadness as he placed the cookies back on the counter with shaking hands. I froze for a moment. The scene reminded me of a Christmas from my childhood, one I would never forget. My mom, a single parent, had lost her job just weeks before the holiday. We were struggling to make ends meet, and I was old enough to understand that our Christmas dinner would be far from cheerful. But then something magical happened. Our neighbor, Mrs Jenkins, knocked on our door on Christmas Eve. She came with arms full of food—ham, potatoes, pies, and even a box of Christmas chocolates. “I thought you could use some extra cheer,” she said with a wart n smile. That small act of kindness turned what could have been a sad holiday into one of the most joyous I’d ever had. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The wonderful memory inspired me to step forward to the counter. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, I was called into my manager’s office. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)03 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 高考·新动向 为了保持稳定，我们完全有理由相信，2025新高考仍将延续2024的命题思路，但是会“稳中求变”。怎么“求变”？笔者以为主要体现在以下三个“强化”：一是聚焦立德树人，强化高考育人功能；二是助力人才选拔培养，强化思维品质考查；三是发挥正向引导作用，强化推动高中教学提质增效。(以上参看信息卷01的说明)。除了上述三个“强化”以外，2025高考迎考复习中，我们不但要关注“热点”，也要关注“冷点”。 高考·新考法 本套“考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)”命题思路概述： 1. 体现“难度”：整套试题难度系数控制在0.6±0.01。其中，阅读理解CD篇、写作第一节以及读后续写难度系数大约为0.4； 2. 兼顾“广度”：四选一阅读理解题兼顾了应用文(A篇)、记叙文(B篇)、议论文(C篇)和说明文(D篇)四种体裁，且“细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及词义猜测题”均有所考查； 3. 突出“重点”：四选一阅读理解题CD篇、七选五以及写作第一节突出了“人工智能和现代技术”的话题； 4. 关注“冷点”：七选五跟信息卷02一样仍然选择了议论文的体裁文本。 命题·大预测 四选一阅读理解题A篇探讨了“职业内容”这一职业规划的重要步骤，以提醒学生对自己未来职业生涯提早做好规划；四选一阅读理解题C篇告诫学生“人工智能”优势明显，但“潜在的风险”依然存在，引领学生正确对待人工智能的发展与运用(七选五和写作第一节也与此相关)；语法填空引导学生关注传统文化、讲好中国故事，宣传中国文化。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Excuse me, I’m going to the city museum. Is there a bus station nearby? M: No, but you can take the subway Line One. I’m walking to the nearby station. Why don’t you come with me? W: That couldn’t be better. Thanks a lot. 2. Who might be the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A domestic helper. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Excuse me, I’m looking for someone to help clean my apartment this weekend. Could you offer some help? M: Sure! Let me check our schedule. If we’re fully booked locally, I can arrange a team from a nearby branch. W: Thank you! 3. When are the speakers probably leaving? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: The weather forecast says it might rain heavily this Friday evening. Do you think we should leave earlier to avoid traffic delays? M: Good idea. Let’s leave before 5:30 pm. to be safe. Leaving at 6:00 or 6:30 might risk delays. 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Find a suitable hotel. B. Reserve hotel rooms. C. Confirm the attendances. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I can book the rooms if you want me to do that. W: Yes, please. Attendance there will be high, so we need to make sure everyone gets a room. M: OK. Give me the name of the hotel and the number of rooms you need, and I’ll do that now. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new film. B. A football game. C. Plans for the weekend. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Thank goodness it’s Friday. We should do something together this weekend. Got any ideas yet? M: How about going to the park in the neighborhood or seeing a new film? W: I don’t think I’d enjoy any of that. Can you get tickets for a game? I haven’t been to a football game for ages. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What should Lily do at the shelter? A. Train the animals. B. Fundraise for the shelter. C. Feed animals and do some cleaning. 7. What does Lily find most rewarding about her volunteer work? A. Meeting new people. B. Animals’ finding homes. C. Learning about animal care. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 M: Hey, Lily. I heard you started volunteering at the animal shelter. How is that? W: Hi, Alex. It’s really rewarding. I’ve always loved animals. M: What does your volunteer work involve? W: I help with feeding the animals and keeping their areas clean. Sometimes, I assist in the adoption process. M: That sounds like a lot of work. What inspired you to start? W: I wanted to make a difference for animals in need. M: Do you have a favorite part of volunteering? W: Definitely. When animals find their permanent homes, it’s such a happy moment. M: How do you balance this with your other responsibilities? W: I volunteer on weekends. It’s busy, but I manage my time to fit it in. M: It must be hard to say goodbye to the animals you’ve cared for. W: Yes, but knowing they’re going to loving homes makes it worth it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8. Who is the woman? A. A TV hostess. B. A special guest. C. A resort manager. 9. Why is water skiing unavailable in the resort? A. It’s not fun. B. It’s not safe. C. It’s not popular. 10. What can people do in the resort on a rainy day? A. Take art lessons. B. Meet talented staff. C. Play tennis indoors 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【原文】 W: Now you’re watching the Tracy Campbell Live. Tonight we have a special guest, Tom White, manager of the Silver Lake Resort. Hi, Tom. M: Hello, Tracy. W: Tom, I understand Silver Lake Resort is a popular place for water activities. Can I do water skiing there? M: It’s not permitted there. Sorry. W: Why? Your lake is big enough. M: Yeah, but it could cause danger to swimmers and boaters. W: I see. What about activities on land? Do you have facilities for tennis? M: We did, but after finding most of the tourists weren’t interested, we closed our indoor courts. However, we do have made full use of our location. For example, we provide horse-back riding in the woods for our tourists. W: Cool. M: Yeah. And if the weather is bad, some of our very talented staff members offer art classes for all ages. W: What fun! Okay, thank you, Tom, for coming tonight. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题 11. Why did Lucy start gardening? A. To save money on groceries. B. To grow her own food and flowers. C. To sell home-grown vegetables. 12. What does Lucy think of gardening? A. Joyful. B. Boring. C. Effortless. 13. What does Lucy suggest James do? A. Ignore gardening. B. Start gardening. C. Tend to her garden. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【原文】 M: Hey, Lucy, you’ve started gardening, right? How’s that going? W: Hi, James, it’s going well. I’m growing vegetables and flowers in my backyard. M: That’s great. What made you start gardening? W: I wanted to try growing my own food. I love the idea of having fresh flowers at home. M: What kind of vegetables are you growing? W: Right now, I have tomatoes, lettuce and cucumbers. They’re easy for beginners. M: And the flowers? W: I’ve planted roses and sunflowers. They’re starting to bloom and look beautiful. M: That sounds rewarding. Are you finding gardening difficult? W: There’s a lot to learn, but it’s enjoyable. I spend my weekends tending to the garden. M: It must be nice to see everything grow. W: You are right. It’s amazing to see the results of your work. You should try it too. M: Maybe I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题 14. Why does Anna show interest in astronomy? A. She desires to be an astronaut. B. She has got a telescope as a gift. C. She has a fascination with stars. 15. Where does Anna prefer to go for stargazing? A. Her backyard. B. Less light-polluted areas. C. The city center. 16. How has Anna’s new hobby affected her? A. It has made her want to travel more. B. It has increased her curiosity about space. C. It has led her to change her career path. 17. What does Tom encourage Anna to do? A. Stick to her exploration. B. Have her own lab. C. Enjoy new world wonders. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【原文】 M: Hi, Anna, I heard you’ve taken up astronomy as a hobby. W: Hi, Tom, yes, I have! I’ve always been fascinated by stars and planets since I was a child. M: That’s interesting. Do you have a telescope? W: I do! I recently got one. It’s amazing to see the night sky up close. M: What have you observed so far? W: I’ve been able to see the Moon’s craters and even spotted Jupiter. M: That sounds incredible. Do you go to specific places to observe? W: Yes, I try to find spots with less light pollution. It makes a big difference in what you can see. M: How often do you stargaze? W: Whenever the weather’s clear, usually on weekends. M: Has this new hobby influenced you in any other way? W: Yes. It’s made me more curious about space and science in general. M: It seems like a fascinating world to explore. W: It really is. The universe is full of wonders. M: Keep enjoying it, Anna. Maybe you’ll discover a new star someday. W: Thanks, Tom. That would be a dream. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题 18. What’s special about this year’s competition? A. More participants. B. More original works. C. Younger participants. 19. Which group of winners win an iPad? A. The first-prize winners. B. The second-prize winners. C. The third-prize winners. 20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of being original. B. The comments from the judges. C. The introduction of a competition. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】 M: Congratulations to everyone who took part in the 2024 Short Story Competition. From tales of adventure and exploration to overcoming challenges and dealing with technology confusion, this year’s Kids News short story competition participants truly reveal the spirit of the times. Children’s author and competition judge Jackie French helped choose this year’s winners from 400 entries in the Kindergarten to Year 9 national competition, run by Kids News and publisher Harper Collins. “What is special about this year’s competition is that there are more original works with a brief structure from very young kids. I couldn’t remember how many times we read stories that have a surprising ending with a satisfactory plot,” said Ms. French. She was also impressed with the children’s creativity in building a solid story, often around complex issues. The first-prize winners receive 10 copies of their short story published into a printed book with a personally designed cover, an iPad and a Harper Collins book pack valued at $100. The second-prize winners also win a Harper Collins book pack valued at $100, while those third–prize winners win a $50 Harper Collins book pack. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yes, dream jobs do exist and a waterslide tester may fit that dream job! If you are wondering how to get a job as a waterslide tester, you have come to the right place. What Does A Waterslide Tester Do? Before we “dive in” to what the job needs, it is important to know that you are expert at swimming. If you are not a skilled swimmer, the job could be a bit dangerous as you might land in some deep water when running tests. Below are some of the day-to-day activities you may need to do as a waterslide tester. ＊Test the waterslide several times ＊Take notes on specific guidelines that have been set ＊Create recommended age restrictions for the slide ＊Observe any safety dangers that might exist like cracks or holes ＊Create articles or do interviews for travel magazines or websites It is important to note that you are risking some injuries with this job! Where Do Waterslide Testers Work? There are many opportunities for waterslide testers, some of which can take you around the world. ＊Water parks may be one of the biggest opportunities for you to work as a waterslidetester. ＊Hotel chains that have indoor water parks are another option for employment. ＊Travel firms may be interested in hiring waterslide testers to travel to different amusement parks or hotels on their behalf. How To Get A Job As A Waterslide Tester? These kinds of jobs are available — but you might have to take the effort to find them. Send a resume(简历)— a video of you enjoying a water slide — and convince them that they “need” you! 21. What is a requirement for becoming a waterslide tester? A. A degree in engineering. B. Strong swimming skills. C. Experience in travel writing. D. A background in hotel management. 22. Where will an applicant most likely work? A. In a travel firm. B. In another country. C. In a hotel. D. In a water park. 23. What should you do to apply to be a waterslide tester? A. Send a resume and a cover letter. B. Hand in a collection of your travel articles. C. Create a video showing your swimming skills. D. Submit a video of you enjoying a water slide. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了水滑道测试员这一职业的要求、工作内容、工作地点以及如何申请这份工作。 21. 细节理解题。根据“What Does A Waterslide Tester Do?”部分中第一段“Before we “dive in” to what the job needs, it is important to know that you are expert at swimming. If you are not a skilled swimmer, the job could be a bit dangerous as you might land in some deep water when running tests.(在我们深入了解这份工作需要什么之前，重要的是要知道你必须是游泳专家。如果你不是一个熟练的游泳者，这份工作可能会有点危险，因为在测试时你可能会落入深水中)”可知，成为水滑道测试员的一个要求是具备强大的游泳技能，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章“Where Do Waterslide Testers Work?”部分中的“Water parks may be one of the biggest opportunities for you to work as a waterslide tester.(水上乐园可能是你作为水滑道测试员工作的最大机会之一)”可知，申请者最有可能在水上乐园工作，故选D。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章“How To Get A Job As A Waterslide Tester?”部分中的“Send a resume(简历)— a video of you enjoying a water slide — and convince them that they “need” you!(发送一份简历——一段你享受水滑道的视频——并说服他们‘需要’你！)”可知，申请成为水滑道测试员需要提交一段自己享受水滑道的视频，故选D。 B There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was exploring the neighborhood. The moment I pushed open the door, a unique aroma(芳香)embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with books of every genre and age. I could see the spines of well-loved classics, rare first editions, and forgotten treasures. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and told me to feel free to look around. I started browsing and was immediately fascinated by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands. Over the following weeks, I became a regular. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. Sometimes, the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly inspiring. However, change was on the horizon. The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, I noticed a sense of gloom in the bookstore. The owner informed me that due to the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear. I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their support. They bought books,donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to cover the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can preserve something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the fight to save it. 24. What caught the writer’s attention the most during his first visit to the bookstore? A. The packed book shelves. B. The ancient travel accounts. C. The friendly and devoted shop owner. D. The rich collection of literature classics. 25. Why did the bookstore face the risk of shutting down? A. Poor management of the store. B. Rising rent and e-commerce pressure. C. A decrease in people’s interest in literature. D. The run-down condition and out-of-style decorations. 26. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Warm-hearted and influential. B. Inspiring and economical. C. Reserved and passionate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable. 27. What of the following does the writer mainly emphasize in the passage? A. The crucial role of joint efforts in conserving cultural treasure. B. The negative impact of urban expansion on personal hobbies. C. The marked advantage of small local businesses over large ones. D. The unavoidable replacement of old traditions by modern trends. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者邂逅了街角的一家旧书店，与店主交流并成为常客。后来书店面临困境，作者联合社区力量努力拯救书店，帮助书店度过一劫，体现了社区对书店这一文化和情感遗产的珍视和团体协作的力量。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I started browsing and was immediately fascinated by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands.(我开始浏览，并立即被一本古老的游记所吸引，这些游记似乎包含着遥远国度的秘密)”可知，作者第一次去书店时最吸引他的是古代旅行记录，故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The owner informed me that due to the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open.(店主告诉我，由于飞涨的租金和来自网上书店的竞争，他正在努力维持营业)”可知，房租上涨和电商压力让书店面临倒闭的风险，故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their support.(我决心不让这种事发生。我联系了我的同学和当地的社区团体。我们在书店前组织了一个书展，邀请当地的作家和艺术家参加。我们还建立了一个在线众筹页面来收集捐款。周围的人都来表示支持)”可知，作者听到书店面临危机后决心帮忙，可知作者是一个很热心的人，同时作者又发动朋友与社区的力量给予帮助，体现了他有一定的影响力。故作者热心且有影响力，故选A。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A community’s love and support can preserve something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the fight to save it.(一个社区的爱和支持可以保存一些真正有价值的东西。老书店不仅仅是一个买书的地方；它是我们社区文化和情感遗产的基石，为拯救它而付出的一切努力都是值得的)”以及作者发动社区的力量一同参与拯救书店的行动体现出了共同的努力对于保护文化瑰宝的重要作用，可知，作者在文章中主要强调的是共同努力保护文化财富的关键作用，故选A。 C After 25 years at Mumsnet, the UK’s most popular website for parents, I thought I’d seen it all with big tech, but Google’s push to change UK copyright law for uncompensated content scraping (抓取)left me stunned. We’ve experienced the direct impact of this, launching the first British legal action against OpenAI for scraping our content — likely for training its large language model (LLM)— without approval, a clear copyright violation. You might wonder why using online content for AI training is a problem, given Googles data collection for search purpose since the dawn of the Internet. When websites allow Google to access their data, they receive a clear return on investment: the heightened search traffic (流量)that originates from being listed in Google’s search rankings. In contrast, AI training is building models such as ChatGPT to provide the answers to any prospective questions, and that will mean people no longer need to go elsewhere for solutions. And it is building those models with illegally scraped content from the very websites it is ready to replace. Allowing the AI companies to simply steal content isn’t just unfair to publishers who see no reward for the work they put in, or the risks they take, it’s also an existing threat to them and eventually counterproductive. If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then who’s left to produce the content to feed the AI models? Mumsnet is fortunate to be in a stronger position than many, as much of our traffic is direct, not search-engine driven. An Al chatbot can spit out a “Mumsnet-style” answer to a parenting question, but they’ll never be as funny about parking wars, and they’ll never offer the emotional support that helps around 1,000 women leave abusive partners each year. But if these trillion-dollar giants are allowed to exploit content producers, and get away with it, they will destroy many of them, and all the jobs dependent on them. 28. What’s the difference between Google’s data collection and AI training? A. AI training is more dependent on data diversity. B. AI training enhances the quality of websites’ content. C. Google’s data collection benefits websites with traffic. D. Google’s data collection aims to build large language models. 29. What’s the ultimate effect of using unpaid content? A. Innovation in language models. B. Rejection of AI-generated data. C. Wider accessibility to content. D. Decline of content supply. 30. What gives Mumsnet an advantage over AI chatbots? A. It has a distinctive question-and-answer style. B. It covers a wide range of human concerns. C. It features humanized interaction. D. It boasts strong search function. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advocate the acceptance of content scraping. B. To explore AI’s role in future content creation. C. To voice worries over tech giant’s misuse of content. D. To discuss the cooperation of tech giants and publishers. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者结合自身经历和行业观察，对科技公司未经授权抓取内容用于AI训练的行为表达了观点，并探讨了这种行为对内容创作者及整个互联网生态系统的潜在影响。 28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When websites allow Google to access their data, they receive a clear return on investment: the heightened search traffic (流量)that originates from being listed in Google’s search rankings. In contrast, AI training is building models such as ChatGPT to provide the answers to any prospective questions, and that will mean people no longer need to go elsewhere for solutions. (当网站允许谷歌访问其数据时，他们会获得明确的投资回报：在谷歌的搜索排名中列出的搜索流量增加。相比之下，人工智能培训正在构建ChatGPT等模型，以提供任何潜在问题的答案，这意味着人们不再需要去其他地方寻求解决方案)”可知，谷歌的数据收集能让网站获得流量方面的好处，而人工智能训练是为了构建模型来直接提供答案，让人们无需再去别处找答案。二者存在这样的区别，故选C项。 29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then who’s left to produce the content to feed the AI models? (如果出版商因为人工智能席卷了他们所有的流量而消失，那么还有谁来制作内容来为人工智能模型提供信息呢？)”可知，如果内容生产者消失，那么就没有人为AI模型提供内容了，因此，可以得知使用未付费的内容最终会导致内容供应的减少，故选D项。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“An Al chatbot can spit out a “Mumsnet-style” answer to a parenting question, but they’ll never be as funny about parking wars, and they’ll never offer the emotional support that helps around 1,000 women leave abusive partners each year. (一个人工智能聊天机器人可以对育儿问题给出“妈妈式”的答案，但它们永远不会对停车战那么有趣，也永远不会提供每年帮助大约1000名女性离开虐待伴侣的情感支持)”可知，Mumsnet相比人工智能聊天机器人的优势在于它有人性化的互动，能提供情感支持等，故选C项。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’ve experienced the direct impact of this, launching the first British legal action against OpenAI for scraping our content — likely for training its large language model (LLM)—without approval, a clear copyright violation. (我们经历了这一事件的直接影响，英国首次对OpenAI提起法律诉讼，指控其未经批准抓取我们的内容——可能是为了训练其大型语言模型(LLM)——这显然侵犯了版权)”和文章第三段“If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then who’s left to produce the content to feed the AI models? (如果出版商因为人工智能席卷了他们所有的流量而消失，那么还有谁来制作内容来为人工智能模型提供信息呢？)”可知，作者对于科技公司未经授权抓取内容的行为表示担忧，以及它对内容创造者和出版商的潜在负面影响。因此，文章的目的是表达对科技巨头滥用内容的担忧，故选C项。 D However much we learn from things going wrong, we will never become the best decision-makers. This finding comes from a mathematical game that simulates(模拟)a large economy, and suggests we may need to rethink assumptions built into economic theories. In such theories, people are typically represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings. To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his colleagues invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players. Each player can choose between two actions, like buying or selling a stock. They also interact with each other.and the players’ decision-making is influenced by what they have done before—meaning they are able to learn from experience. In different game scenarios(设想), the researchers expected that the game would always result in chaos, with players unable to learn how to optimize their performance. Economic theory would also suggest that, given the right set of parameters(参数), the players would settle into a stable state where they had mastered the game—but the researchers found this wasn’t really the case. The most likely outcome was a state that never settled. Team member Jean-Philippe Bouchaud says that, in the absence of one centralized,god-like player who could coordinate everyone, regular players could only learn how to reach “satisficing” states. That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.Players gained more than they would have done by playing at random, so learning wasn’t useless, but they still gained less than they would have if past experience had allowed them to truly optimize their performance. Bouchaud says the game model is too simple to be immediately adopted for making real-world predictions, but he sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop many assumptions that currently go into theorizing processes, like merchants choosing suppliers or banks setting interest rates. 32. What effect of past experiences do economists suppose? A. Better decisions and higher income. B. A state of confusion and disorder. C. Ignorance of future opportunities. D. Decreased interactions between people. 33. Why did Garnier-Brun and his colleagues create a mathematical model? A. To simulate a large economy. B. To predict future economic trends. C. To analyze interactions between players. D. To assess the assumption of economists. 34. The underlined word “satisficing” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. highly satisfying B. constantly improving C. minimally acceptable D. completely unpredictable 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Mathematical Game Model for Simulating Large Economies B. Reevaluating Economic Assumptions through a Game Model C. Challenges in Predicting Economic Stability through Games D. The Importance of Learning from Experience in Economics 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个由Garnier-Brun及其团队进行的数学模拟游戏，该游戏模拟了一个大型经济体中的决策过程。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In such theories, people are typically represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings.(在这些理论中，人们通常被描述为理性的代理人，他们从过去的经验中学习，以提高他们的表现，最终达到一个稳定的状态，他们知道如何最大化他们的收入)”可知，经济学家认为过去的经验会产生更好的决策和更高的收入，故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his colleagues invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players.(为了检验经济学家是否正确地假设，从过去学习可以帮助人们避免混乱而不是稳定，Garnier-Brun和他的同事们为一个有数百名模拟玩家的游戏发明了一个数学模型)”可知，Garnier-Brun和他的同事创建了一个数学模型是为了验证评估经济学家的假设，故选D。 34. 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后文“That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.(这是一个满足最低预期的水平，但仅此而已)”可知，这是一个满足最低可接受的预期水平，从而推知，划线处“satisficing”的意思是最低可接受的限度，故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However much we learn from things going wrong, we will never become the best decision-makers. This finding comes from a mathematical game that simulates(模拟)a large economy, and suggests we may need to rethink assumptions built into economic theories.(无论我们从失败中学到多少，我们都永远不会成为最好的决策者。这一发现来自一个模拟大型经济体的数学游戏，它表明我们可能需要重新思考建立在经济理论中的假设)”以及最后一段“Bouchaud says the game model is too simple to be immediately adopted for making real-world predictions, but he sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop many assumptions that currently go into theorizing processes, like merchants choosing suppliers or banks setting interest rates.(Bouchaud说，游戏模型过于简单，无法立即用于现实世界的预测，但他认为这项研究是对经济学家的挑战，要求他们放弃目前理论化过程中的许多假设，比如商人选择供应商或银行设定利率)”可知，本文主要讲述在失败中学到的经验，并不能使我们成为好的决策者，在作经济决策时不能依赖过往的经验，因此需要通过重新评估经济假设。所以文章最好的标题是B“通过博弈模型重新评估经济假设”，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Will AI Replace Teachers? The AI teacher is also known as the mechanical teacher. ___36___ It’s a computer or machine that can teach a student according to the level it’s programmed to teach. While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem promising, an AI cannot adapt its teaching to its student during mid-lesson or read its student’s emotions, as a human teacher can. ___37___ It also cannot inspire its students as a human teacher can. The biggest benefit of the human teacher is that he or she gives students human connections they need. There are some who believe that teachers will be completely replaced by robots by the year 2027. Human teachers do carry with them some disadvantages. Some teachers can be of poor character. Others can have a compromising character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be. ___38___ If you ask anyone the top qualities of a good teacher, an AI cannot meet these standards. They include friendly attitude, listening skills, respectful attitude, strong work ethic, patience, discipline skills, and so forth. AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs. ___39___ ___40___ It makes the human teacher’s job easier and helps her to be more efficient. This added efficiency allows him or her the time he or she needs to work more one-on-one with students to provide more adaptability and understanding for them. The two things are what an AI teacher would struggle to provide. A. It is exactly what it sounds like. B. However, this does not mean that AI is not necessary. C. Frankly speaking, students have their own disadvantages, too. D. Students long for the student-teacher bond, cooperation, and love. E. Luckily, the good news is that AI shows more respect for teachers. F. These drawbacks can be corrected, though, through proper monitoring. G. It fails to simplify problems students have unless it’s programmed to do so. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否会取代老师。 36. 上文“The AI teacher is also known as the mechanical teacher.(人工智能老师也被称为机械老师)”指出人工智能老师被称为机械老师，下文“It’s a computer or machine that can teach a student according to the level it’s programmed to teach.(这是一台计算机或机器，可以根据其编程的教学水平来教授学生)”解释了人工智能成为机械老师的原因，空处应该承上启下，指出将人工智能老师称为机械老师也没错，A项“它就是像它听起来那样”符合，故选A。 37. 上文“While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem promising, an AI cannot adapt its teaching to its student during mid-lesson or read its student’s emotions, as a human teacher can(虽然让一台可靠的电脑教你的孩子听起来很有前途，但人工智能无法在上课过程中根据学生的情况调整教学，也无法像人类老师那样读懂的情绪)”指出人工智能无法在上课过程中根据学生的情况调整教学，也无法像人类老师那样读懂的情绪，这是人工智能的缺陷，空处承接上文，也应是指出其缺陷，G项“它无法简化学生的问题，除非编程让它这样做”符合语境，也会是在陈述人工智能的缺陷，故选G。 38. 上文“Human teachers do carry with them some disadvantages. Some teachers can be of poor character. Others can have a compromising character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be.(人类教师确实存在一些缺点。有些教师可能品行不良。另一些教师可能品行上有妥协，或者对某些科目的知识掌握不够)”指出人类教师有缺点，下段“If you ask anyone the top qualities of a good teacher, an AI cannot meet these standards. They include friendly attitude, listening skills, respectful attitude, strong work ethic, patience, discipline skills, and so forth. AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs.(如果你问任何人优秀教师的首要品质，人工智能是无法达到这些标准的。这些品质包括友好的态度、倾听的技巧、尊重、强烈的工作伦理、耐心、纪律技巧等等。人工智能无法取代教师。它们无法给予孩子他或她所需要的东西)”指出人工智能无法取代老师，所以空处应该指出相比于人工智能，人类的这些缺点是可以纠正的，F项“但是，可以通过适当的监视来纠正这些缺点”符合，承接上文，故选F。 39. 上文“AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs.(人工智能无法取代教师。它们无法给予孩子他或她所需要的东西)”指出人工智能无法给予孩子他或她所需要的东西，空处承接上文，指出其原因，D项“学生渴望学生教师纽带，合作和爱心”符合，解释了人工智能不能取代教师的原因，故选D。 40. 下文“It makes the human teacher’s job easier and helps her to be more efficient. This added efficiency allows him or her the time he or she needs to work more one-on-one with students to provide more adaptability and understanding for them. The two things are what an AI teacher would struggle to provide.(它使人类教师的工作更加轻松，并帮助她更高效地工作。这种额外的效率使他或她有时间与学生进行更多的交流，为他们提供更多的适应性和理解。这两件事是人工智能教师难以提供的)”指出了人工智能的好处，上段“AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs.(人工智能无法取代教师。它们无法给予孩子他或她所需要的东西)”指出人工只能无法取代老师，下文指出了人工智能的好处，这说明人工智能也是人类所需要的，B项“但是，这并不意味着人工智能不是必需的”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. ___41___, such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something ___42___ happened — I fell ill. Despite my ___43___ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was ___44___ to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ___45___. ___46___ a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis(诊断)of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, ___47___ I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital. I ___48___ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ___49___. Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ___50___ with fear. Then, a kind nurse ___51___. She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ___52___, gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ___53___. Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have ___54___ that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ___55___ and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 41. A. Regrettably B. Constantly C. Originally D. Consequently 42. A. awkward B. strange C. unrecorded D. undesired 43. A. failure B. opportunity C. ambition D. effort 44. A. recommended B. rushed C. assigned D. returned 45. A. choice B. wisdom C. end D. truth 46. A. Patient with B. Subsequent to C. Dependent on D. Concerned about 47. A. replying B. apologizing C. promising D. assuming 48. A. kept B. forgot C. delayed D. quit 49. A. investigated B. dismissed C. hospitalized D. distinguished 50. A. consumed B. equipped C. compared D. impressed 51. A. departed B. emerged C. passed D. called 52. A. increased B. continued C. occurred D. concluded 53. A. trick B. relief C. reminder D. success 54. A. weathered B. described C. witnessed D. enjoyed 55. A. ages B. races C. boundaries D. genders 【答案】 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自在异国他乡做志愿者时意外生病得到陌生人的照料的经历，表明小小的善意就可以产生很大的影响。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这正是发生在我身上的事情。 A. Regrettably遗憾的是；B. Constantly不断地；C. Originally最初；D. Consequently因此。根据上文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone.”和下文“such was exactly what happened to me”可知，没人愿意生病，尤其是独自在国外，而这样的事情却发生在作者身上了，所以应是遗憾地，故选A。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我在坦桑尼亚的姆万扎参加一个志愿者项目时，一件不希望发生的事情发生了——我生病了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unrecorded未记录的；D. undesired不希望得到的。根据下文“I fell ill”可知，此处是不希望发生的事情，故选D。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力吃药，不喝生水，但我还是病的很重。A. failure失败；B. opportunity机会；C. ambition抱负；D. effort努力。根据Despite和下文“I was hit hard”可知，上下文转折关系，尽管作者努力吃药，还是病的很重，故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，被紧急送往诊所。A. recommended推荐；B. rushed急忙送去；C. assigned分配；D. returned返回。根据下文“with a high fever and severe body pain”可知，发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，所以应该是紧急送去诊所，故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又孤单又害怕，在某个时刻，我甚至以为到了末日。 A. choice选择；B. wisdom智慧；C. end终点；D. truth事实。根据上文“with a high fever and severe body pain”和“Alone and terrified”可知，作者病的很重，并且还孤独害怕，所以甚至以为到了末日，也就生命的终点，故选C。 46. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，我被诊断患有严重的疟疾。A. Patient with对……有信心；B. Subsequent to在……之后；C. Dependent on依赖；D. Concerned about关心。根据“I received a diagnosis(诊断)of serious malaria”可知，作者被诊断患有严重的疟疾，所以是检查之后，故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打针和吃药，承诺我不必住院。A. replying回答；B. apologizing道歉；C. promising承诺；D. assuming假定。 根据上文“The doctor gave me injections and tablets”和下文“I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，如果作者可以打针吃药，医生就承诺作者不必住院，故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地吃药片，拼命地想：“不要吐，不要吐！”但都不起作用，我不得不住院。 A. kept持续；B. forgot忘记；C. delayed延迟；D. quit放弃。根据上文“ ... I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital”和下文“and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!””可知，如果作者能吃药，医生承诺不用住院，所以作者不停地的吃药，故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investigated调查；B. dismissed解雇；C. hospitalized住院； D. distinguished区分。根据上文“I ... taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked”可知，作者不停地吃药，是因为不想住院，但是却都吐了，所以最后不得不住院，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被恐惧吞噬了。A. consumed吞噬；B. equipped装备；C. compared对比；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“Tears coursed down my cheeks.”可知，作者知道不得不住院后哭了，所以推断是被恐惧吞噬，be consumed with意为“被……吞噬”，故选A。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位好心的护士出现了。A. departed离开；B. emerged出现；C. passed经过；D. called呼叫。根据下文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，一位好心的护士出现了，故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她轮班结束后，她还在我身边待了整整8小时，轻轻的握着我的手。A. increased增加；B. continued继续；C. occurred发生；D. concluded结束。根据前文“a kind nurse”和上文 “She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，这位护士很善良，为了安慰和照顾作者，即使在轮班结束后仍然待了整整8小时，故选D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的出现确实使我松了一口气。A. trick诡计；B. relief安慰；C. reminder提醒；D. success成功。根据下文“Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have ... that night.”可知，这位护士的出现给了作者安慰，故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她，我无法想象我是如何渡过那个夜晚的。 A. weathered平安渡过；B. described描述；C. witnessed见证；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“Her presence was really a great ...”可知，这位善良护士的出现给了作者安慰，所以没有她，作者不知该怎样渡过那一晚，故选A。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举可以改变世界，跨越国界，给需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. ages年龄；B. races种族；C. boundaries界限；D. genders性别。 根据文章开头“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone”可知，作者在国外，所以应是一个简单的善举能产生影响，即使跨越国界，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among ___56___ is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance.   Zhao’s ___57___(fascinate)with the pipa began at the age of four when she ___58___(attract)by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. ___59___ began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see ___60___ growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she ___61___(observe)that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly ___62___(access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even ___63___(offer) courses for learning to play them.   The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly ___64___ name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about ___65___(it)range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. 【答案】 56. whom 57. fascination 58. was attracted 59. What 60. a 61. has observed 62. accessible 63. offering 64. by 65. its 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋在国外演奏中国乐器，宣传中国文化。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：在法国旅游城市斯特拉斯堡，可以找到各种各样的街头表演者，其中包括在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋。她弹琵琶非常优雅。为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 57. 考查名词。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。作句子的主语，用名词fascination，故填fascination。 58. 考查时态语态。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。主语she与谓语动词attract构成被动关系，根据上文at the age of four可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was attracted。 59. 考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是随意的拍摄，最后持续了近40分钟，因为很多人聚集在一起欣赏她的音乐。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写，故填What。 60. 考查冠词。句意：赵很高兴看到越来越多的法国人了解中国传统乐器。短语a growing population of表示“越来越多的人”，故填a。 61. 考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has observed。 62. 考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。作表语，应用形容词accessible，故填accessible。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大城市里有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处shops与offer构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式与selling并列，作后置定语，故填offering。 64. 考查介词。句意：在此之前，他们主要通过名称和外观来识别乐器。此处表方式，意为“通过”用介词by，故填by。 65. 考查代词。句意：但现在，正如赵在琵琶表演中注意到的那样，观众会和她谈论琵琶的音域、音符和演奏技巧，一些吉他爱好者还会比较琵琶和其他弦乐器。修饰名词range, notes and playing techniques用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你校英语辩论社团将举办一场主题为“现代技术是否危及数据隐私”的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿参加辩论赛。 内容包括：1. 你的观点； 2. 结合实例陈述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Boys and girls, In this digital age, modern technology has penetrated every aspect of our lives, bringing numerous conveniences. However, I firmly believe that it endangers data privacy. Take social media platforms as an example. They collect vast amounts of personal information, from our likes to our daily routines. The data are often sold to third parties without our full consent. Also, hackers can easily break into smart devices. Smart home systems, which are supposed to make our lives easier, can be hacked, exposing our private conversations and daily activities. In conclusion, modern technology poses a serious threat to our data privacy. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇发言稿参加校英语辩论社团举办的辩论赛，需首先说出自己的观点，再结合实例陈述具体的理由。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 无数的：numerous→countless, numberless 危及：endanger→put… in danger, put… at risk, imperil 许可：consent→agreement, assent 总之：in conclusion→to conclude, to sum up, in summary 【句式拓展】 原 句：They collect vast amounts of personal information, from our likes to our daily routines. 拓展句：They collect vast amounts of personal information which ranges from our likes to our daily routines. 【高分句型】 1. However, I firmly believe that it endangers data privacy.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 2. Smart home systems, which are supposed to make our lives easier, can be hacked, exposing our private conversations and daily activities.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was just another regular afternoon at the supermarket where I work part-time after school. The usual sounds of busy shoppers, the steady beeps of the checkout counters, and the occasional chatting of colleagues filled the air. As I arranged snacks on the shelves near the cashier, a moment caught my eye that took me back to a memory I’d long treasured. An elderly man, dressed in a worn jacket, stood at the register with a young boy holding a bag of brightly packaged cookies. The boy’s eyes shone with excitement, and he kept asking his grandfather if they could take the cookies home. The grandfather hesitated as the cashier added up the items. I could see the worry on his face when he pulled out a few wrinkled bills and a government assistance card. When the total came up, it was clear that he didn’t have enough. The grandfather let out a small sigh and crouched(蹲下)down to explain to the boy that they would have to leave the cookies behind. The boy’s face fell immediately. His earlier excitement turned into sadness as he placed the cookies back on the counter with shaking hands. I froze for a moment. The scene reminded me of a Christmas from my childhood, one I would never forget. My mom, a single parent, had lost her job just weeks before the holiday. We were struggling to make ends meet, and I was old enough to understand that our Christmas dinner would be far from cheerful. But then something magical happened. Our neighbor, Mrs Jenkins, knocked on our door on Christmas Eve. She came with arms full of food—ham, potatoes, pies, and even a box of Christmas chocolates. “I thought you could use some extra cheer,” she said with a wart n smile. That small act of kindness turned what could have been a sad holiday into one of the most joyous I’d ever had. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The wonderful memory inspired me to step forward to the counter. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, I was called into my manager’s office. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The wonderful memory inspired me to step forward to the counter. I took a deep breath and approached there with a smile. “Would it be alright if I paid for the cookies?” I asked gently. The elderly man looked at me in surprise, his eyes wide with disbelief. “Someone once helped my family during a tough time. This is my chance to pay it forward,” I explained. Without hesitation, I handed my card to the cashier and paid. The boy’s face lit up as he hugged the cookies tightly. “Thank you. You’ve made our day,” the elderly man said with heartfelt gratitude. The next morning, I was called into my manager’s office. For a brief moment, a sinking feeling gripped me—I feared I might have made a mistake. To my surprise, my manager welcomed me with a warm smile and handed me a heartfelt note from the elderly man. In it, he detailed how profoundly my small act of kindness had impacted him and his grandson. “We’re proud to have you,” my manager remarked, presenting me with a certificate of appreciation. Touched beyond words, I realized it wasn’t the recognition but the far-reaching ripple of kindness that truly mattered. As I left the office, I resolved to seize every opportunity to spread generosity. 【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在超市兼职时，看到一位爷爷和小男孩因钱不够不能买饼干，小男孩很失落。这让作者想起童年时妈妈失业，邻居在圣诞夜送来食物，让他们度过欢乐节日的经历。受此启发，作者为爷孙俩付了饼干钱。第二天，作者被经理叫到办公室，却意外因善举受到表扬。 【详解】 【续写衔接】 ①由第一段首句内容“美好的记忆激发了我向前走到柜台”可知，第一段可描写作者主动提出帮助他们支付饼干的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我被叫到经理办公室”可知，第二段可描写作者被经理表扬，作者决心以后也要帮助他人。 【续写线索】询问是否能支付饼干——惊讶——解释——支付——感谢——被叫到经理办公室 ——经理欢迎作者并递给作者一个便条——赞美并奖励作者——决心帮助他人 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①递给：hand/give ②害怕：fear/be scared ③评论：remark/comment 情绪类 ①惊讶：in surprise/in amazement ②感激：appreciation/gratitude/gratefulness 【高分句型】 1. The elderly man looked at me in surprise, his eyes wide with disbelief.(运用了独立主格结构) 2. The boy’s face lit up as he hugged the cookies tightly.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 3. In it, he detailed how profoundly my small act of kindness had impacted him and his grandson. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$