17.Unit 4 Section A(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 4 No Rules, No Order Section A What rules do we follow? 一、单词拼写 1．There are many modern tall (build) in Shanghai. 2．The boy student often (bring) a dictionary to school. 3．Thanks for (lend) me the pencil when I am in need of it. 4． (keep) the rules is good for us. 5．Please (be) quiet in the library. 6．The girl exercises every day to keep (health). 7．Tony would like (wear) a red coat on the important day. 8．Mr Black usually (arrive) at school very early in the morning. 9．It is very (relax) to listen to light music on rainy days. 10．He tries hard (understand) the math problem. 11．It is important for us (learn) Chinese and math well. 12．Jerry entered the classroom while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 13．Let him (not play) the computer games. 14．Linda’s mother is ill, so Linda has to (stay) at home to look after her. 15．Jack, (get) up quickly. 16．Lucy, remember (close) the door when you leave the classroom. 17．Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become (good). 18．If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 19． Please give me some (advise) on how to learn maths well. 20．My dream is (become) a doctor in the future to save people’s life. 二、单项选择 21．We ________ eat in the classroom. A．can’t B．must C．have to D．can 22．We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A．can B．have to C．may D．mustn’t 23．You ________ be late for school. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．aren’t 24．—________ I watch TV now? —No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．Can; can’t; must B．Must; can’t; can C．Can; mustn’t; must D．Must; mustn’t; can 25．—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy? —In fact, I make it a ________ to get up before 7:00 am to read English. A．luck B．rule C．dream D．ride 26．—Oh, I forget to ________ my book here. —You can share (共用) mine. A．take B．bring C．clean D．fight 27．You can _________ the book until next weekend. A．carry B．take C．bring D．keep 28．—What are the ________ in your school? —We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways. A．snacks B．persons C．rules D．activities 29．She always _________ her students with kindness and respect. A．guesses B．treats C．orders D．counts 30．_________ me, and I will take you to the hospital. A．Save B．Finish C．Follow D．Litter 31．—People _________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes, or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may D．would 32．Eric, ________ eat in the classroom. It’s a school rule. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 33．We ________ finish our homework on time. A．can B．must C．have to D．don’t have to 34．I ________ go now, or I’ll be late. A．can B．may C．must D．could 35．We must keep ________ and walk ________ out of the room. A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quietly C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quiet 36．—These people are really nice. —Yes, they always show ________ for us. A．treat B．respect C．rule D．time 37．Would you please ________ the fan ________? I feel a little cold. A．to turn···on B．to turn···off C．turn . . . on D．turn···off 38．Cars, buses, bikes and people ________ stop when the lights are red. A．can B．may C．must D．need 39．Put your hand up ________ you know the answer. A．if B．until C．before D．because 40．________ more exercise and you will be much healthier. A．Taking B．To take C．Took D．Take 三、完成句子 41．我们不能在教室里吃零食。 We in the classroom. 42．请爱惜图书馆的书。 Please the books in the library . 43．——你知道怎么弹钢琴吗？ ——当然。 —Do you know how to play the piano? — . 44．我认为我必须得去接电话。 I think I have to . 45．放学后，我不得不见我的朋友们。 I meet my friends after school. 46．快点，不然我们上学就迟到了。 Hurry up, or we’ll school. 47．如果我们缺课了，他会帮助我们补习功课。 He will help us with our lessons if we class. 48．把水龙头关掉。别让水一直流。 the tap. Don’t leave the water running. 49．不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的。 Don’t , or other people will not be pleased. 50．不要发出吵闹声。宝宝在睡觉。 Don’t . The baby is sleeping. 51．对学生来说，遵守规则是很重要的。 It’s important for students . 52．你得像其他人一样等轮到自己。 You have to like everyone else. 53．在走廊里你能看到什么？ What can you see ? 54．请准时到校。 Please get to school    . 55．不要把我和其他学生相比较。 me with the other students. 四、阅读理解 1 Sunshine HotelWelcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday! Enjoy your stay!Tel: 16434775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town-in the centre of the city, next to the station. Rules: ●Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00. ●No pets. ●No smoking in the room. ●Children are welcome. ●We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer. ●Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room. 56．If you ask visitors to live in Sunshine Hotel, you may say ________. A．it’s very cheap B．it has delicious food C．it’s in the centre of the city 57．What does the underlined part “check in” mean in Chinese? A．预订 B．入住 C．结账 58．新考向[图文转换]What sign can you see in your room if you stay in Sunshine Hotel? A． B． C． 59．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The front door is open 24 hours a day. B．There isn’t Wi-Fi in your room. C．You can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you. 60．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A science book. C．A guidebook. 2 The Wenhua Middle School You must: ◆Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. ◆Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. ◆Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans. ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your cellphone (手机) to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 61．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music. 62．What can’t you bring to school? A．Cellphone. B．English books. C．Pencils. D．Erasers. 63．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom. 64．Where can you stay at break time? A．At home. B．In the library. C．On the playground. D．We don’t know. 65．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．Before half past seven. B．Before eight. C．Before half past eight. D．Before seven. 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 66 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 67 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 68 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 69 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 70 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 71 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 72 (interest) rules, too. France 73 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 74 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 75 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 No Rules, No Order Section A What rules do we follow? 一、单词拼写 1．There are many modern tall (build) in Shanghai. 2．The boy student often (bring) a dictionary to school. 3．Thanks for (lend) me the pencil when I am in need of it. 4． (keep) the rules is good for us. 5．Please (be) quiet in the library. 6．The girl exercises every day to keep (health). 7．Tony would like (wear) a red coat on the important day. 8．Mr Black usually (arrive) at school very early in the morning. 9．It is very (relax) to listen to light music on rainy days. 10．He tries hard (understand) the math problem. 11．It is important for us (learn) Chinese and math well. 12．Jerry entered the classroom while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 13．Let him (not play) the computer games. 14．Linda’s mother is ill, so Linda has to (stay) at home to look after her. 15．Jack, (get) up quickly. 16．Lucy, remember (close) the door when you leave the classroom. 17．Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become (good). 18．If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 19． Please give me some (advise) on how to learn maths well. 20．My dream is (become) a doctor in the future to save people’s life. 二、单项选择 21．We ________ eat in the classroom. A．can’t B．must C．have to D．can 22．We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A．can B．have to C．may D．mustn’t 23．You ________ be late for school. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．aren’t 24．—________ I watch TV now? —No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．Can; can’t; must B．Must; can’t; can C．Can; mustn’t; must D．Must; mustn’t; can 25．—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy? —In fact, I make it a ________ to get up before 7:00 am to read English. A．luck B．rule C．dream D．ride 26．—Oh, I forget to ________ my book here. —You can share (共用) mine. A．take B．bring C．clean D．fight 27．You can _________ the book until next weekend. A．carry B．take C．bring D．keep 28．—What are the ________ in your school? —We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways. A．snacks B．persons C．rules D．activities 29．She always _________ her students with kindness and respect. A．guesses B．treats C．orders D．counts 30．_________ me, and I will take you to the hospital. A．Save B．Finish C．Follow D．Litter 31．—People _________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes, or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may D．would 32．Eric, ________ eat in the classroom. It’s a school rule. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 33．We ________ finish our homework on time. A．can B．must C．have to D．don’t have to 34．I ________ go now, or I’ll be late. A．can B．may C．must D．could 35．We must keep ________ and walk ________ out of the room. A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quietly C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quiet 36．—These people are really nice. —Yes, they always show ________ for us. A．treat B．respect C．rule D．time 37．Would you please ________ the fan ________? I feel a little cold. A．to turn···on B．to turn···off C．turn . . . on D．turn···off 38．Cars, buses, bikes and people ________ stop when the lights are red. A．can B．may C．must D．need 39．Put your hand up ________ you know the answer. A．if B．until C．before D．because 40．________ more exercise and you will be much healthier. A．Taking B．To take C．Took D．Take 三、完成句子 41．我们不能在教室里吃零食。 We in the classroom. 42．请爱惜图书馆的书。 Please the books in the library . 43．——你知道怎么弹钢琴吗？ ——当然。 —Do you know how to play the piano? — . 44．我认为我必须得去接电话。 I think I have to . 45．放学后，我不得不见我的朋友们。 I meet my friends after school. 46．快点，不然我们上学就迟到了。 Hurry up, or we’ll school. 47．如果我们缺课了，他会帮助我们补习功课。 He will help us with our lessons if we class. 48．把水龙头关掉。别让水一直流。 the tap. Don’t leave the water running. 49．不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的。 Don’t , or other people will not be pleased. 50．不要发出吵闹声。宝宝在睡觉。 Don’t . The baby is sleeping. 51．对学生来说，遵守规则是很重要的。 It’s important for students . 52．你得像其他人一样等轮到自己。 You have to like everyone else. 53．在走廊里你能看到什么？ What can you see ? 54．请准时到校。 Please get to school    . 55．不要把我和其他学生相比较。 me with the other students. 四、阅读理解 1 Sunshine HotelWelcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday! Enjoy your stay!Tel: 16434775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town-in the centre of the city, next to the station. Rules: ●Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00. ●No pets. ●No smoking in the room. ●Children are welcome. ●We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer. ●Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room. 56．If you ask visitors to live in Sunshine Hotel, you may say ________. A．it’s very cheap B．it has delicious food C．it’s in the centre of the city 57．What does the underlined part “check in” mean in Chinese? A．预订 B．入住 C．结账 58．新考向[图文转换]What sign can you see in your room if you stay in Sunshine Hotel? A． B． C． 59．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The front door is open 24 hours a day. B．There isn’t Wi-Fi in your room. C．You can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you. 60．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A science book. C．A guidebook. 2 The Wenhua Middle School You must: ◆Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. ◆Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. ◆Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans. ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your cellphone (手机) to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 61．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music. 62．What can’t you bring to school? A．Cellphone. B．English books. C．Pencils. D．Erasers. 63．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom. 64．Where can you stay at break time? A．At home. B．In the library. C．On the playground. D．We don’t know. 65．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．Before half past seven. B．Before eight. C．Before half past eight. D．Before seven. 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 66 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 67 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 68 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 69 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 70 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 71 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 72 (interest) rules, too. France 73 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 74 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 75 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 参考答案 一、 1．buildings 【解析】句意：上海有许多现代化的高楼大厦。根据“tall”结合提示词可知，此处应用building“建筑物”，名词作主语，根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 2．brings 【解析】句意：这个男生经常带一本字典到学校。根据“often”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The boy student”，动词填三单形式。故填brings。 3．lending 【解析】句意：谢谢你在我需要铅笔的时候把它借给我。根据“Thanks for”结合提示词可知，thanks for doing sth.“感谢某人做了某事”，因此应用动名词形式作宾语，lend“借”，动词，动名词形式为lending。故填lending。 4．Keeping 【解析】句意：遵守规则对我们有好处。设空处缺主语，填动名词。故填Keeping。 5．be 【解析】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。根据语境是祈使句，动词原形开头，quiet 是形容词，和be动词连用，be quiet“保持安静”。故填be。 6．healthy 【解析】句意：这个女孩每天锻炼以保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 7．to wear 【解析】句意：托尼想在这个重要的日子穿一件红色的外套。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to wear。 8．arrives 【解析】句意：布莱克先生通常早上很早就到学校。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr Black，谓语动词用三单形式，故填arrives。 9．relaxing 【解析】句意：在下雨天听轻音乐是很令人放松的。根据“It is very”可知，此处填形容词，修饰物用relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 10．to understand 【解析】句意：他很努力理解这道数学题。根据“He tries hard…the math problem.”的语境可知，此处指努力理解这道数学题，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定词组。故填to understand。 11．to learn 【解析】句意：对我们来说，学好语文和数学是很重要的。根据“It is important for us”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to learn。 12．quietly 【解析】句意为：我们上课时，Jerry悄悄地走进教室。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填quiet的副词形式quietly“悄悄地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填quietly。 13．not play 【解析】句意：让他不要玩电脑游戏。let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”，固定短语，故填not play。 14．stay 【解析】句意：Linda的妈妈生病了，所以Linda不得不待在家里照顾她。根据“has to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，stay“待”，动词。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填stay。 15．get 【解析】句意：杰克，快起来。根据“Jack…up quickly.”的语境并结合句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形。故填get。 16．to close 【解析】句意：露西，离开教室的时候记得关门。根据“remember...(close) the door when you leave the classroom”可知，此处指离开教室的时候记得关门，即事情还未做，应是remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，空处是to close。故填to close。 17．better 【解析】句意：家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生变得更好。根据“Parents and schools make rules to help the students”可知，家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生，让学生更好，因此应该使用“good”的比较级形式“better”来表示这种进步或提升。故填better。 18．politely 【解析】句意：如果你说话有礼貌，人们会很乐意和你交朋友。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 19．advice 【解析】句意：请给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。根据“some… on how to learn maths well”可知，此处应填名词，动词advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 20．to become 【解析】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名医生去拯救人们的生命。become“成为”，动词，结合“is”可知，此处使用动词不定式，作表语，介绍自己的梦想。故填to become。 二、 21．A 【解析】句意：我们不可以在教室里吃东西。 考查情态动词和常识。can’t不能，不可以；must必须；have to不得不；can能，可以。根据常识可知教室里不允许吃东西，故选A。 22．B 【解析】句意：我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；have to不得不；may可以；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知在课堂上必须要认真听讲。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：你绝不能上学迟到。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不可以；aren’t不是。根据“be late for school”可知，上学不迟到是一种严格的要求，用“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：——我现在可以看电视吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。 can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“…I watch TV now?”可知，此处是希望得到对方允许，应用can。而根据“No...you...finish your homework first.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，强调必须首先完成作业，所以用can’t和must。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么早上起得那么早，Tracy？——事实上，我习惯于7点之前起床读英语。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；rule规则；dream梦想；ride旅行。make it a rule“定为常规”，固定短语。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：——哦，我忘了把书带来了。——你可以共用我的。 考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；clean清洁；fight战斗。由提示词“here”可知，此处是指把书带来。故选B。 27．D 【解析】句意：你可以把这本书保留到下个周末。 考查动词辨析。carry搬运；take拿走；bring带来；keep保留，保存。根据句意可知，此处指将书保留一段时间，符合题意的词是动词keep。故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：——你们学校有什么校规？——我们不能在教室吃东西，也不能在走廊里跑。 考查名词词义辨析。snacks零食；persons人员；rules规则；activities活动。根据回答“We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways.”可知，这是不能做的事情，所以上句在问学校的规则。故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：她总是以善良和尊重的态度对待她的学生。 考查动词辨析。guesses猜测；treats以……态度对待，看待；orders点（菜等）；counts数数。根据“her students with kindness and respect”可知，此处是介绍她对待学生的态度。故选B。 30．C 【解析】句意：跟着我，我会带你去医院。 考查动词辨析。Save拯救；Finish结束；Follow跟随；Litter乱丢。根据“and I will take you to the hospital.”可知，此处指跟着我。故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许；would愿意。根据“People...wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 32．A 【解析】句意：艾瑞克，不能在教室里吃东西。这是学校的规定。 考查否定祈使句。根据“Eric, ...eat in the classroom.”可知，此处是对艾瑞克提出的命令，禁止在教室里吃东西，该句为否定祈使句，其构成为don’t+动词原形。故选A。 33．B 【解析】句意：我们必须按时完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“finish our homework on time”可知，按时完成作业是必须要做的事情，故选B。 34．C 【解析】句意：我现在必须走了，否则就要迟到了。 考查情态动词。can能；may也许；must必须；could能。根据语境“or I’ll be late”（否则就迟到）可知，必须现在走，用 must 表示“必须”。故选C。 35．C 【解析】句意：我们必须保持安静，轻声地走出屋子。 考查形容词和副词用法。quiet安静的，形容词； quietly安静地，副词。“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”，所以第一空应用形容词quiet作表语；第二空修饰动词短语walk，应用副词quietly。故选C。 36．B 【解析】句意：——这些人真的很好。——是的，他们总是很尊重我们。 考查名词辨析。treat款待；respect尊重；rule规则；time时间。根据“These people are really nice.”可知，应该说他们表现出了尊重。故选B。 37．D 【解析】句意：请把风扇关了行吗？我感觉有点冷。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，应是关闭风扇，故turn off符合语境。根据“would you please do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 38．C 【解析】句意：红灯的时候，汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停止。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“when the lights are red”可知红灯的时候各种车和人都必须停下来，故选C。 39．A 【解析】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before以前；because因为。根据“you know the answer.”可知，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 40．D 【解析】句意：多做锻炼，你将变得更健康。 考查祈使句。根据“...more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知，句子表示建议，为祈使句，析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。 三、 41． can’t　   eat　   snacks 【解析】不能：can’t ，吃零食：eat snacks，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填can’t；eat；snacks。 42． treat with care 【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知，需要填入“爱惜”，treat with “对待”。care“关心”。由于本句是祈使句，需要填入动词原形。故填treat；with；care。 43． Of course 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，of course表示“当然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Of；course。 44． answer my/the phone/call 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分为“接电话”；结合所给答题空为三个，接电话“answer one’s/the phone/call”，主语为I，因此对应的one’s应为my，意为“我的”；have to do意为“必须做某事”，因此动词answer应为原形。故填answer；my/the；phone/call。 45． have to 【解析】“不得不做某事”have to do sth，固定短语，故填have；to。 46． be late for 【解析】be late for“迟到”，固定短语，we’ll是we will的缩写，will后跟动词原形，故填be；late；for。 47． are absent from 【解析】根据英汉对照可知，空处应填固定短语be absent from，表示“缺席”；此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，be动词应用are。故填are；absent；from。 48． Turn off 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“关掉”，其英语表达为“turn off”，该句是祈使句，应该填动词原形置于句首。故填Turn；off。 49． jump the queue 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“插队”用jump the queue。位于Don’t后，动词用原形。故填jump；the；queue。 50． make noise 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，make noise“发出吵闹声，制造噪音”，该句为祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。故填make；noise。 51． to follow the rules 【解析】根据句意可知，缺少“遵守规则”。follow the rules译为“遵守规则”，结合句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；故填to；follow；the；rules。 52． wait your turn 【解析】wait one’s turn“等待轮到自己”，结合主语“you”，此处应用形容词性物主代词your；have to后接动词原形。故填wait；your；turn。 53． in the hallway 【解析】in the hallway“在走廊里”，故填in；the；hallway。 54． on time 【解析】表示“按时，准时”用介词短语on time。故填on time。 55． Don’t compare 【解析】根据句意可知，句子应为祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，compare…with…“与……相比”，don’t后加动词原形，故填Don’t；compare。 四、 1 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的情况。 56．细节理解题。根据“Address”中的介绍“23 Brown Street, Moon Town-in the centre of the city, next to the station.”可知，该酒店的特点是在市中心，故如果你让游客住在阳光酒店，你可以介绍说“酒店在市中心”。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Rules”中的介绍“Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00”及常识可知，酒店一般入住时间是下午两点后，退房最迟是在下午一点前，故“check in”的意思应为“入住”。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“Rules”中的介绍“No smoking in the room.”可知，房间内不能吸烟，故选项A的图形与之匹配。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“Rules”中的介绍“No pets.”可知，入住该酒店时不能带宠物。故选C。 60．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的情况，可以在一本指南上读到这篇文章。故选C。 2 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 【解析】本文介绍了温华中学的校规。 61．细节理解题。根据规则“You mustn’t: Run in the school buildings.”可知，教学楼内不能跑步。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据规则“You mustn’t: Bring your cellphone to school.”可知，手机不能带到学校。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，老师进入教室时必须起立。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Stay on the playground at break time.”可知，课间时间要待在操场上。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Arrive at school before half past seven every morning.”可知，每天早晨必须在七点半之前到校。故选A。 五、 66．of 67．careful 68．countries 69．or 70．to take 71．their 72．interesting 73．suggests 74．a 75．taking 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。 66．句意：在人山人海的空间里很难找到路。根据“full”可知，考查full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填of。 67．句意：小心那个拿着热咖啡的女孩。根据“be…of”可知，考查be careful of“小心……”，为形容词短语。故填careful。 68．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。根据“have made”可知，主语是复数，country“国家”，填复数形式，all countries表示“所有国家”，故填countries。 69．句意：最常见的是在地铁上不准吃或者喝。no eating or drinking “禁止饮食”，设空处前后为选择关系，此处用 “or” 表示选择。 故填or。 70．句意：纽约市已要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。take off“脱下”，根据“New York City has asked passengers”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to take。 71．句意：此外，乘客们被告知不要把腿张大到足以占据两个甚至三个座位的程度。根据“passengers are told not to open…legs wide enough”可知，此处指的是乘客们的腿，即“他们的”腿，填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词legs。 故填their。 72．句意：也有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词“rules” 需要用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。 故填interesting。 73．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。suggest“建议”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“France”，因此动词填三单形式。故填suggests。 74．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。for a long time“一长段时间”，为固定表达。故填a。 75．句意：印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take the subway“乘坐地铁”，根据“the capital of India stops drunk people from”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ，因此填动名词，故填taking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$