江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年第二学期2月自主学习效果评估 高一英语 试卷 2025.02 试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。 2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂)，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman do her project? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 2. What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym? A. Swimming. B. Lifting weights. C. Taking fitness classes. 3. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went shopping. B. He attended a party. C. He saw an art show. 4. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He has arrived late. B. He has broken her phone. C. He has forgotten to call the woman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work plans. B. The idea of getting a pet. C. Their kids’ school performance. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man need? A. Sports socks. B. Walking boots. C. Camping equipment. 7. What size does the woman advise the man to try? A. A smaller size. B. His usual size. C. A larger size. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman looking at now? A. A bus map. B. A travel magazine. C. A video of an interview. 9. Which transport does the man suggest the woman use? A. The car. B. The bus. C. The subway. 10. How is the woman feeling about her interview? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Hopeless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends. 12. What is the date today? A. January 21st. B. January 14th. C. January 7th. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a hospital. C. In a movie theater. 15. When did Gina get hurt? A. While dancing. B. While walking. C. While climbing mountains. 16. Who is Gina’s doctor? A. Benjamin. B. Brian. C. Roxy. 17. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Go out for dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Young students. B. College teachers. C. Company managers. 19. Which skills will be the focus of the course? A. Communication. B. Problem solving. C. Emotional understanding. 20. What will the listeners do at the beginning of the lesson? A. Create ideas. B. Make introductions. C. Write ideas on the board. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The European towns and cities that are magical at Christmas Nowhere does festive charm quite like mainland Europe. The continent, particularly its northern region, is ideal for those searching for a perfect winter wonderland during this time of year. Vienna, Austria The beautiful Austrian capital oozes festive charm come the end of the year. And Spittelberg market definitely ups the ante (规格). Gorgeous handicrafts and handmade sweaters are just some of the treats on offer at the festive stalls set among the streets of the Biedermeier Quarter. Visitors can take a slow stroll, while marveling at how the architecture seems tailor made for the holidays. Valkenburg, Netherlands Valkenburg, in the southern Netherlands, has much of the usual European Christmas charms to entice visitors: lights, towering trees, and stalls. However, what makes it distinctive is the fact they can all be found underground. The town’s Christmas Caves have become internationally renowned, with a wide range of stalls selling festive gifts and decorations. The Municipality Cave is home to one of the largest indoor Christmas markets in Europe. Hallstatt, Austria On the banks of Hallstätter See and surrounded by soaring Alpine peaks, the town of Hallstatt and its stunning landscape enjoy UNESCO protection. The 16th-century townhouses, tiny lanes and virtual guarantee of snow come Christmas make the festive mood. Hallstatt’s Christmas market is the stuff of legend. Picture a brightly lit tree, and stalls selling decorations, and handicrafts and you’re halfway to imagining just how special this spot is. Colmar, France All over Europe few capture the imagination or revel in a fairytale setting quite like that of Colmar, in the Alsace region of France. No less than six themed markets can be found in the center, where cozy wooden chalets are packed tightly together. At around 5 p.m. on Wednesdays and Saturdays, a children’s choir takes to the local canal, known as Petite Venise, or Little Venice, singing carols and providing even more holiday cheer. 21. What do we know about the four places? A. Valkenburg boasts its largest outdoor Christmas markets in Europe. B. Visitors can enjoy choir singing on Sundays in Colmar. C. The town of Hallstatt features impressive natural scenery. D. The architecture of Biedermeier Quarter was specially designed for Christmas. 22. What distinguishes Valkenburg’s Christmas market from others in Europe? A. Its underground setting. B. The towering Christmas tree. C. Its international reputation. D. A wide range of stalls. 23. Which place suits an audio and imaginative experience at Christmas? A. The town of Hallstatt. B. The Municipality Cave. C. The Biedermeier Quarter. D. Colmar in the Alsace region. B It was a Tuesday night. In my apartment, I was doing three things at once— packing for a trip, trying to get dinner on the table and taking turns with my husband to calm a crying baby. Behind me, one work message after another popped up on my computer screen. I ignored them all. During dinner, a text appeared on my phone: “Where are u???” asked my colleague. I didn’t reply to the text. This wasn’t the first time I’d ignored a digital summons (召唤). I didn’t mean to be disrespectful, but I was also aware of what I wanted my silence to communicate: This is not a priority (优先权) for me now. For those who want to be polite, text-based digital communications can be extremely demanding. Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude, but should it? Cal Newport, the author of A World Without Email: Reimagining Work in an Age of Communication Overload, has argued in his book that the etiquette (礼节) of digital communications is and should be different from that of in-person or phone conversation, especially when it comes to the back and forth of hellos, goodbyes and other pleasantries (打趣话). “In an in-person conversation it can feel rude not to finalize an exchange,” he explained. “But in the context of digital communication, the sender often prefers avoiding the receipt of additional messages when possible.” Besides, in an era when we understand more and more the importance of rest and time away from screens, it is essential to prioritize our peace of mind and relationships with the people in our lives: when we’re on vacation; when it’s after 7 pm; when we’re at the dinner table. It’s also worth asking yourself who pressures you for immediate replies. Perhaps it’s not the message sender, but you. A recent study found that we tend to overestimate our colleagues’ expectations for non-urgent work emails outside of work hours. So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away, consider slowing down and giving yourself a break. 24. How does the author feel about ignoring the work message during family time? A. Guilty. B. Justified. C. Indifferent. D. Disrespectful. 25. How does Cal Newport view the etiquette of digital communication compared to that of in-person conversation? A. It should be the same. B. It should be abandoned. C. It should be more formal. D. It should be less demanding. 26. What should we do according to the last paragraph? A. Remember to put our family in the first place. B. Find a good way to balance our work and life. C. Realize the urgency and importance of our work. D. Avoid pushing ourselves to respond to messages. 27. Which of the following questions can be answered in the text? A. Is it always rude to ignore digital communications? B. Does politeness matter a lot in digital communications? C. Why should we depend less on digital communications? D. How can we express ourselves in digital communications? C The measurement of blood pressure goes back almost three centuries, leading to the procedure that we all know and that our family doctor performs when we have checkups: A cuff (袖口) goes around our arm, which is first inflated (膨胀), and then deflated (放气), in a controlled manner, to determine our maximum and minimum blood pressure. But the use of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors has some disadvantages. For one thing, unless people have home monitors, they must go to a chemistry shop, doctor’s office or health center to learn what their blood pressure is. Another barrier is that repeated inflation and deflation of the cuff can cause difficulties when, for example, a patient is in the hospital and needs frequent blood pressure monitoring. And the last one is that since cuffs don’t allow continuous measurement of blood pressure, they’re only providing a measurement at a specific moment. Today, a new generation of blood pressure devices have been developed and their aim is to make it easier to judge high blood pressure. Unlike traditional devices, they do without the arm cuff and offer blood pressure values on demand. Users just press their finger on a sensor on a watch and ring. The various cuffless measuring devices are based on methods that, instead of directly determining blood pressure, use sensors to capture various indirect signals. These signals are processed by different sets of mathematical procedures to obtain the blood pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a thermometer (体温表), or divining the result of a soccer match from outside the stadium by listening to the screams of the soccer fans. The development of devices for measuring blood pressure without a blood pressure cuff is progressing rapidly, but that doesn’t mean they are ready used to make diagnostic and treatment decisions. “The road to clinical application may be some day in the near future, but not now,” Avolio says. 28. How many drawbacks of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which word can replace the underline word “divining” in paragraph 4? A. Changing. B. Describing. C. Guessing. D. Remembering. 30. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The working principle of cuffless measuring devices. B. The different methods for setting mathematical procedures. C. The way of cuffless measuring devices to measure indirect signals. D. The connection between inferring fever and measuring blood pressure. 31. What will the writer most probably talk about on cuffless measuring devices next? A. The issue of mass-producing them. B. The processing techniques of them. C. The competitive intensity among their producers. D. The reasons for them not being used in the medical world currently. D If a president, a philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Habituate yourself to walk very far.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.” It’s not just these three great figures who thought walking could improve their creativity. A Stanford University study also discovered that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. Another famous-person example: As part of his daily writing routine, Kurt Vonnegut would take a midmorning break from his office to walk before eventually returning to work. Our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside helps develop our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, or “forest bathing,” is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. It was developed in 1982, and recent studies show that being in the forest and walking among the trees lowers your stress levels. But you don’t have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits. Research has shown that immersion in nature, and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversation and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. 32. Which saying can be inferred from the three persons’ words in paragraph1? A. Great minds think alike. B. A still tongue makes a wise head. C. Gentlemen have peace but disagree. D. A wise man appears simple-minded. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Walking with a dog or a friend helps creative thinking. B. Walking is a necessary element of Kurt’s creative process. C. Only a few participants are found to benefit from walking. D. There is no connection between walking and generating ideas. 34. Where does the author most probably recommend us to walk? A. On the running machine. B. Down a busy and crowded street. C. In the science museum. D. Through a tree-filled neighborhood. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Walk for Wonder B. Set a Creativity Goal C. Start Forest Bathing D. Walk out of the Comfort Zone 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Positively Channel Your Thoughts The voice within can be your internal guidance system toward development and optimism. 36 It points out shortcomings, restrictions, and concerns. Having control of your inner voice can be an incredibly powerful tool for creating cycles of positive thinking. People who don’t believe in themselves will allow negative thoughts to guide them. It’s essential to break the vicious cycle. 37 It is important for you to write down any negative thoughts coming to your mind so that you may begin to replace these with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. You may be familiar with the saying that you are the average of the five people you spend time with. 38 Brain scans can show that friends who spend a lot of time together and expose themselves to a similar environment have similar neural activity patterns. 39 A person with such a pattern tend to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than those with a fixed mindset, who are more likely to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. However, those who develop a growth mindset embody perseverance which can guide them toward happiness and success. Often, when someone feels angered, they react without thinking. 40 However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are exercising control over your thoughts in a healthy way, So next time you notice an intense thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before respond. A. Well, science backs this up! B. Unhelpful thinking patterns differ in subtle ways. C. You must first learn how to identify these thoughts. D. It usually ends up in them saying something they may regret. E. But sometimes that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice. F. When you influence the brain, new pathways can be established. G. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents are developable over time. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment 41 the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music 42 late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a 43 part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was 44 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The 45 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be 46 . “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a 47 ?” Spotting there would be a 48 between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I 49 at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, 50 , I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for 51 , but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I 52 the plate and told him that the person he met just now—the one with the pointing finger and annoying 53 —wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face 54 . He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d 55 wonders. 41. A. removed B. increased C. eased D. trapped 42. A. expanded B. varied C. extended D. distributed 43. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. busier 44. A. setting B. hanging C. selling D. repairing 45. A. memories B. stories C. records D. accounts 46. A. put up B. broken down C. moved away D. given out 47. A. offer B. mess C. proposal D. demand 48. A. conversation B. war C. discussion D. settlement 49. A. stared B. pointed C. screamed D. tore 50. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. meanwhile 51. A. greeting B. complaint C. explanation D. apology 52. A. handed B. threw C. dropped D. seized 53. A. charges B. habits C. thoughts D. words 54. A. paled B. softened C. darkened D. hardened 55. A. sought B. celebrated C. done D. claimed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 56 (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, 57 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, 58 their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team. Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 59 (original) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain 60 avoid misfortune and disaster. In the race, a drummer 61 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend got him 62 (involve) in dragonboat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they decided to host 63 (they) own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragonboat motto: “One Boat, One Boat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.” “We really want to help expand 64 (aware) and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become 65 Olympic sport.” 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station ________ I could see a cash machine. 67. The house, on ________ door is a beautiful picture, works as a home for the guards. 68. The very $31 billion ________ Facebook Inc. is paying for a smartphone application made jaws drop, even in Silicon Valley. 69. Constant efforts have been poured into the protection of such traditional local languages ________ are only spoken by a tiny portion of people 70. The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ________ (add) to the language since it was published. 71. To avoid gathering, neither the students nor their head teacher ________ (be) going to the party this evening. 72. He is the only one of my coworkers who ________ (work) in the company for more than ten years. 73. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ________ (repair). 74. Where we will spend the summer holiday ________ (discuss) several times, but there is still no agreement. 75. That program intended to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach to ________ (solve)the problem of poverty. 第四节（共10 题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，每空1词。 76. 例如，《圣诞颂歌》就是为了让每个读者思考他们如何能对社会产生影响而写的。 A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could—________ ________ ________ ________ their society. 77. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。 Millions will face starvation next year ________ ________ ________ ________ the drought. 78. 不幸的是，他和他的父母意见不一致，家里总是吵吵嚷嚷。 Unfortunately, he didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his parents and there were always arguments at home. 79. 他认识到自己才是过错方，并承诺要重新开始。 He realized he was ________ ________ ________ and promised to turn over a new leaf. 80. 不要让任何东西成为你和你听众之间的障碍。 Don’t let anything ________ ________ you ________ your listeners. 81. 从长远来看，该公司希望能在莫斯科和其它主要城市开展业务。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities. 82. 你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。 You can’t ________ ________ ________ such a complex situation in just a few pages. 83. 为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。 Millions of people gave freely ________ ________ ________ the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 84. 力量训练可以为你的身体和情绪带来意想不到的好处。 Strength training can ________ ________ for your physical and emotional well-being. 85. 且不说中文期刊，外文期刊也增订了不少。 Lots of periodicals in foreign languages have been subscribed to, ________ ________ ________ those in Chinese. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华,你校计划于下周日开展“无屏日”(No Screen Day)活动。请你代表校英语报向全体学生写一封倡议书,内容包括: 1. 活动意义: 2. 具体建议; 3. 呼吁参与。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ▲ ▲ ▲ The English Newspaper 江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年度第二学期开学检测 高一英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBCAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分） 21-23 CAD 24-27 BDDA 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ABDA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 ECAGD 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CCBAA 46-50 CDBBC 51-55 DADBC 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. providing 57. who 58. with 59. originally 60. and 61. uses 62. involved 63. their 64. awareness 65. an 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. where 67. whose 68. that 69. as 70. has been added 71. is 72. has worked 73. is being repaired 74. has been discussed 75. solving 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. make a difference to 77. as a result of 78. see eye to eye with 79. in the wrong 80. come between, and 81. In the long term 82. do justice to 83. in response to 84. do wonders 85. not to mention 第五部分 写作（满分20分） Dear fellow students, Next Sunday, our school will hold a “No Screen Day” activity. This event aims to reduce our dependence on electronic devices and encourage face-to-face communication. We suggest that you try to avoid using screens such as TVs, computers, and mobile phones for the whole day. Instead, you can read a book, play sports, or spend time with your family and friends. Let’s take this opportunity to experience the beauty of the real world, improving our well-being. Join us and make a difference! The English Newspaper 第 13 页；共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$