Unit 1 What's the matter Section A-【探究在线】2024-2025学年新教材八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版 湖南专用）

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In winter, Jenny likes to tie a scarf around her 拓展延伸 拓展知识提能力 (脖子). 2. I talked too much, so I had a sore IV. 阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单 (喉咙). 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3. Linda had a (牙痛)because she After exercising, the first thing that you want ate too much chocolate. to do is 15. (drink) a glass of cold wa- 4. My grandpa (咳嗽)all night vester- ter. When the water travels down your throat, you day. That didn't make me sleep well. feel so good. However, vou are often told not to do 5. No one stopped to have a (体 so. Is drinking cold water really 16 息), although they were very tired. (health)? II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Cold water is said to slow down a person's di- 6. Mike has a (head). He should go gestion(消化). Having cold water makes your body's temperature lower, 17. to bed early. the body needs 7. The old man's leg (hurt). Let's help him to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 18 carry the heavy bag. (little) 8. Jack had a (stomach) and energy is used for digestion. went to the doctor yesterday. Think of your digestive svstem(系统)19 9. There's something wrong with his two a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into (foot) and he can't walk. this pot suddenly, what would happen? 20 10. Mrs. Brown left the classroom without ( similar), when you drink cold water while eating, (say) a word. it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad. but it is 21 III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 .good way to ex- 11.他在沙发上躺下,很快就睡着了。 plain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 22. He on the sofa and soon fell (you) asleep. urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room tem- 12.你似乎感冒了,你应该去看医生。 perature is a better choice. and you You seem Traditional Chinese medicine 23 should see a doctor ( suggest) trying to avoid drinking cold water. 13.他的脸看起来很红,医生刚才量了他的体温。 And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 24. His face looked red. The doctor (headache). just now. Scientists will still do more research on this. 1 探究在线 八年级英语(下) 第二课时 Section A(3a-4c) 基础闯关> 紧扣教材练基础 IV.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 16.你的朋友们正在外面等你。你最好赶紧出发。 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 Your friends are waiting for you outside. You'd 1. I fell o the ladder because he called me sud- better set out denly. 17. 令我惊讶的是,他没有多想就同意了我的观点。 2. Let's move these coals o the truck. , he agreed with me 3. If you have any t , just call me. without 4. He raised the hammer and (击)the bell 18.多亏了你们的节目,我们才能互相认识。 5. Some (乘客)got on the bus and your program, we got to know then the bus left the station. each other. II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 19.玛丽看起来很担忧,她可能遇到麻烦了。 6. I usually watch TV only (two) a week. Mary looks very worried. She may 7. Mike agrees (keep) a cat because he likes it. 20.你的想法听起来不错,但我还需要仔细考虑 8. Tom expected Alice (go) to the science 一下。 museum with him. Your idea sounds good, but I still need to 9. Mrs. White only thought about (get) it carefully. home quickly. 拓展延伸> 过拓展知识提能力 10. Yesterday I saw Daniel (play)with Tom in the playground on my way home V.(中考·南充改编)阅读理解。 III. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 First Aid(急救) for Burns get off; move; wait for; she: fall 11. She always thinks about others, but she hardly Degree of burns thinks about 12. The passengers the subway at the wrong station yesterday 1 13. We're all you, Amy. Please try Prevention your best to arrive here early. △Avoid touching hot water directly. 14. My sister down and hurt her knees. △Stay away from fire. 15. Some people helped the driver △Deal with chemicals under instructions the man onto the bus △Be careful when using electricity. Unit 1 2 Treatment 25. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? If you have a first-degree burn, follow these A. Health Care. steps: B. Science Study. Cool the burnt area under cool running wa- C. Travel Life. ter. VI. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单 ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 clothing unless stuck to the burn. Wu Xixi works at an emergency center(急救 ③Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment or aloe vera 中心) in Nanjing,Jiangsu. Not long ago, when Don't use ice, eggs or oil. she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 26 her. However, the woman just kept saying,“My head hurts 27. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth (bad)." If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the "Could you please give me your precise lo- hospital at once. cation(确切位置)?”asked WuXixi. To Wu 21. How many degrees of burns are shown in the Xixi's surprise, the woman couldn't say that. Wu material? Xixi soon realized(意识到)the importance of B.Two. C. Three. A. One. 28. ( find) out the woman's precise 22.【新考法·图文转换】If we touch boiling water location quickly. Then she made a decision by accident, what should we do first? 29. (ask) the police for help. Thanks to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in 。 finding the woman in about twenty 30 (minute). "We later found out the woman lived by 31. (she). No one was by her side when 23. Which of the following can be used in the treat- she fell sick. She had 32. terrible headache. ment of burns? That means she was in a very 33 A.Eggs. B. Aloe vera. C. Ice. (danger) situation. Luckily, we found her in a 24.【新考法·组合选择】What can we do to pre- short time and sent her to hospital right away," vent ourselves getting burnt according to the said Wu Xixi. material? "If people get into trouble 34. need ①Keep away from fire. medical(医疗的)help, they should give their lo- ②Don't use electricity alone cations as precisely as possible when they call the ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. 120. Then we can find them as soon as possible," ④Don't touch hot water directly 35. (add) Wu Xixi. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ 3 探究在线 八年级英语(下) 第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 一、情态动词should的用法 与动词原形连用,无人称和数的变化:否定形式在其后加nut:变一般疑问句时,should 提到主语之前。如: Should I help him with the problem? 1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议,意为“应该;应当”:如:Youshouldstudyevenharder. 情态动词 2.表示义务、责任,意为“应该;应当”。如:You shouldobeythe schoolrules should的用法 3.表示命令或要求,语气比较强烈。如:Youshouldn'tdrive afterdrinking 4.表示预测或可能性,如:Theyshguldarrivebefaredark 5.表示说话人的情感(惊奇、愤怒、失望等).如:Howshould1know? 二、反身代词的用法 -表示反射或强调,意为“我(们自己、你(们)自己、他/她/它(们)自己”。 mysclf第一人称 反身代词 数 yourself第二人称 himself/hersell/itself 第三人称 -数与人称-o ourselves第一人称 复数 yourselves第二人称 themselves第三人称 语法精练 I.用should或shouldn't填空。 III.单项选择。 1. Li Min is ill. He take some medicine. 8.(中考·无锡改编)Shh...!This isa library. You 2. She has a sore throat. She eat too keep your voice down. B. should A.can't much hot food. C. shouldn' 3.We 9.(中考·天津改编)When learn from each other and help parents went away on business, I looked after . each other. A. my; myself 4. As students, you B. my; mine break the school rules. C. me: myself 10.(中考·云南改编)-Maria,you shouldbe- II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 lieve in . That's the secret(秘诀) of suc 5.(中考· 白银)The cat lay on the sofa, washing cess. (it). -OK, Iwill. 6.(中考·龙东改编)We enjoyed A. myself B. yourself C. herself (we) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday 11.(中考·常州改编)Little Mary was proudof 7.(中考·内江改编)-Youplay basketball so because she taught Uncle Li how to bor- well. Who taught you? row books online. -Nobody. I learned it by (). A. herself B. her C. she Unit 1 4